gri3-wm/include/libi3.h

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/*
* vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
*
* i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
* © 2009-2013 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
*
* libi3: contains functions which are used by i3 *and* accompanying tools such
* as i3-msg, i3-config-wizard,
*
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*/
#pragma once
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#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
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#include <xcb/xcb.h>
#include <xcb/xproto.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_keysyms.h>
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#if PANGO_SUPPORT
#include <pango/pango.h>
#endif
/**
* Opaque data structure for storing strings.
*
*/
typedef struct _i3String i3String;
typedef struct Font i3Font;
/**
* Data structure for cached font information:
* - font id in X11 (load it once)
* - font height (multiple calls needed to get it)
*
*/
struct Font {
/** The type of font */
enum {
FONT_TYPE_NONE = 0,
FONT_TYPE_XCB,
FONT_TYPE_PANGO
} type;
/** The height of the font, built from font_ascent + font_descent */
int height;
/** The pattern/name used to load the font. */
char *pattern;
union {
struct {
/** The xcb-id for the font */
xcb_font_t id;
/** Font information gathered from the server */
xcb_query_font_reply_t *info;
/** Font table for this font (may be NULL) */
xcb_charinfo_t *table;
} xcb;
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#if PANGO_SUPPORT
/** The pango font description */
PangoFontDescription *pango_desc;
#endif
} specific;
};
/* Since this file also gets included by utilities which dont use the i3 log
* infrastructure, we define a fallback. */
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#if !defined(LOG)
void verboselog(char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
#define LOG(fmt, ...) verboselog("[libi3] " __FILE__ " " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
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#endif
#if !defined(ELOG)
void errorlog(char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
#define ELOG(fmt, ...) errorlog("[libi3] ERROR: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
#if !defined(DLOG)
void debuglog(char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
#define DLOG(fmt, ...) debuglog("%s:%s:%d - " fmt, I3__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
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/**
* Try to get the contents of the given atom (for example I3_SOCKET_PATH) from
* the X11 root window and return NULL if it doesnt work.
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*
* If the provided XCB connection is NULL, a new connection will be
* established.
*
* The memory for the contents is dynamically allocated and has to be
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* free()d by the caller.
*
*/
char *root_atom_contents(const char *atomname, xcb_connection_t *provided_conn, int screen);
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/**
* Safe-wrapper around malloc which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that
* there is no more memory available)
*
*/
void *smalloc(size_t size);
/**
* Safe-wrapper around calloc which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that
* there is no more memory available)
*
*/
void *scalloc(size_t size);
/**
* Safe-wrapper around realloc which exits if realloc returns NULL (meaning
* that there is no more memory available).
*
*/
void *srealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
/**
* Safe-wrapper around strdup which exits if malloc returns NULL (meaning that
* there is no more memory available)
*
*/
char *sstrdup(const char *str);
/**
* Safe-wrapper around asprintf which exits if it returns -1 (meaning that
* there is no more memory available)
*
*/
int sasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...);
/**
* Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string.
* Returns the newly-allocated i3String.
*
*/
i3String *i3string_from_utf8(const char *from_utf8);
/**
* Build an i3String from an UTF-8 encoded string with fixed length.
* To be used when no proper NUL-terminaison is available.
* Returns the newly-allocated i3String.
*
*/
i3String *i3string_from_utf8_with_length(const char *from_utf8, size_t num_bytes);
/**
* Build an i3String from an UCS-2 encoded string.
* Returns the newly-allocated i3String.
*
*/
i3String *i3string_from_ucs2(const xcb_char2b_t *from_ucs2, size_t num_glyphs);
/**
* Free an i3String.
*
*/
void i3string_free(i3String *str);
/**
* Securely i3string_free by setting the pointer to NULL
* to prevent accidentally using freed memory.
*
*/
#define I3STRING_FREE(str) \
do { \
if (str != NULL) { \
i3string_free(str); \
str = NULL; \
} \
} while (0)
/**
* Returns the UTF-8 encoded version of the i3String.
*
*/
const char *i3string_as_utf8(i3String *str);
/**
* Returns the UCS-2 encoded version of the i3String.
*
*/
const xcb_char2b_t *i3string_as_ucs2(i3String *str);
/**
* Returns the number of bytes (UTF-8 encoded) in an i3String.
*
*/
size_t i3string_get_num_bytes(i3String *str);
/**
* Returns the number of glyphs in an i3String.
*
*/
size_t i3string_get_num_glyphs(i3String *str);
/**
* Connects to the i3 IPC socket and returns the file descriptor for the
* socket. die()s if anything goes wrong.
*
*/
int ipc_connect(const char *socket_path);
/**
* Formats a message (payload) of the given size and type and sends it to i3 via
* the given socket file descriptor.
*
* Returns -1 when write() fails, errno will remain.
* Returns 0 on success.
*
*/
int ipc_send_message(int sockfd, const uint32_t message_size,
const uint32_t message_type, const uint8_t *payload);
/**
* Reads a message from the given socket file descriptor and stores its length
* (reply_length) as well as a pointer to its contents (reply).
*
* Returns -1 when read() fails, errno will remain.
* Returns -2 when the IPC protocol is violated (invalid magic, unexpected
* message type, EOF instead of a message). Additionally, the error will be
* printed to stderr.
* Returns 0 on success.
*
*/
int ipc_recv_message(int sockfd, uint32_t *message_type,
uint32_t *reply_length, uint8_t **reply);
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/**
* Generates a configure_notify event and sends it to the given window
* Applications need this to think theyve configured themselves correctly.
* The truth is, however, that we will manage them.
*
*/
void fake_configure_notify(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_rectangle_t r, xcb_window_t window, int border_width);
/**
* Returns the colorpixel to use for the given hex color (think of HTML). Only
* works for true-color (vast majority of cases) at the moment, avoiding a
* roundtrip to X11.
*
* The hex_color has to start with #, for example #FF00FF.
*
* NOTE that get_colorpixel() does _NOT_ check the given color code for validity.
* This has to be done by the caller.
*
* NOTE that this function may in the future rely on a global xcb_connection_t
* variable called 'conn' to be present.
*
*/
uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *hex) __attribute__((const));
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#if defined(__APPLE__)
/*
* Taken from FreeBSD
* Returns a pointer to a new string which is a duplicate of the
* string, but only copies at most n characters.
*
*/
char *strndup(const char *str, size_t n);
#endif
/**
* All-in-one function which returns the modifier mask (XCB_MOD_MASK_*) for the
* given keysymbol, for example for XCB_NUM_LOCK (usually configured to mod2).
*
* This function initiates one round-trip. Use get_mod_mask_for() directly if
* you already have the modifier mapping and key symbols.
*
*/
uint32_t aio_get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym, xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols);
/**
* Returns the modifier mask (XCB_MOD_MASK_*) for the given keysymbol, for
* example for XCB_NUM_LOCK (usually configured to mod2).
*
* This function does not initiate any round-trips.
*
*/
uint32_t get_mod_mask_for(uint32_t keysym,
xcb_key_symbols_t *symbols,
xcb_get_modifier_mapping_reply_t *modmap_reply);
/**
* Loads a font for usage, also getting its height. If fallback is true,
* the fonts 'fixed' or '-misc-*' will be loaded instead of exiting.
*
*/
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i3Font load_font(const char *pattern, const bool fallback);
/**
* Defines the font to be used for the forthcoming calls.
*
*/
void set_font(i3Font *font);
/**
* Frees the resources taken by the current font.
*
*/
void free_font(void);
/**
* Converts the given string to UTF-8 from UCS-2 big endian. The return value
* must be freed after use.
*
*/
char *convert_ucs2_to_utf8(xcb_char2b_t *text, size_t num_glyphs);
/**
* Converts the given string to UCS-2 big endian for use with
* xcb_image_text_16(). The amount of real glyphs is stored in real_strlen,
* a buffer containing the UCS-2 encoded string (16 bit per glyph) is
* returned. It has to be freed when done.
*
*/
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xcb_char2b_t *convert_utf8_to_ucs2(char *input, size_t *real_strlen);
/**
* Defines the colors to be used for the forthcoming draw_text calls.
*
*/
void set_font_colors(xcb_gcontext_t gc, uint32_t foreground, uint32_t background);
/**
* Draws text onto the specified X drawable (normally a pixmap) at the
* specified coordinates (from the top left corner of the leftmost, uppermost
* glyph) and using the provided gc.
*
* Text must be specified as an i3String.
*
*/
void draw_text(i3String *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable,
xcb_gcontext_t gc, int x, int y, int max_width);
/**
* ASCII version of draw_text to print static strings.
*
*/
void draw_text_ascii(const char *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable,
xcb_gcontext_t gc, int x, int y, int max_width);
/**
* Predict the text width in pixels for the given text. Text must be
* specified as an i3String.
*
*/
int predict_text_width(i3String *text);
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/**
* Returns the visual type associated with the given screen.
*
*/
xcb_visualtype_t *get_visualtype(xcb_screen_t *screen);
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/**
* Returns true if this version of i3 is a debug build (anything which is not a
* release version), based on the git version number.
*
*/
bool is_debug_build() __attribute__((const));
/**
* Returns the name of a temporary file with the specified prefix.
*
*/
char *get_process_filename(const char *prefix);
/**
* This function returns the absolute path to the executable it is running in.
*
* The implementation follows http://stackoverflow.com/a/933996/712014
*
* Returned value must be freed by the caller.
*/
char *get_exe_path(const char *argv0);