ipc: change default socket path to ~/.i3/ipc.sock, enable in default config

Having the IPC socket is handy, so enable it by default. Also, if
you have > 1 user running i3 on the same machine, the old path of
/tmp/i3-ipc.sock is not so useful. On the other hand, we needed
quite a bit of changes to make tilde expansion and creation of
directories (mkdir -p) work…

i3.config

@@ -116,6 +116,10 @@ bind Mod1+Shift+26 exit
 # Mod1+Shift+r restarts i3 inplace
 bind Mod1+Shift+27 restart
 
+# The IPC interface allows programs like an external workspace bar
+# (i3-wsbar) or i3-msg (can be used to "remote-control" i3) to work.
+ipc-socket ~/.i3/ipc.sock
+
 #############################################################
 # DELETE THE FOLLOWING LINES TO DISABLE THE WELCOME MESSAGE #
 #############################################################

include/config.h

@@ -124,6 +124,18 @@ struct Config {
         } bar;
 };
 
+/**
+ * This function resolves ~ in pathnames.
+ *
+ */
+char *glob_path(const char *path);
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the given path exists by calling stat().
+ *
+ */
+bool path_exists(const char *path);
+
 /**
  * Reads the configuration from ~/.i3/config or /etc/i3/config if not found.
  *

src/config.c

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <glob.h>
+#include <wordexp.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 /* We need Xlib for XStringToKeysym */
@@ -40,12 +41,25 @@ struct modes_head modes;
  * This function resolves ~ in pathnames.
  *
  */
-static char *glob_path(const char *path) {
+char *glob_path(const char *path) {
         static glob_t globbuf;
         if (glob(path, GLOB_NOCHECK | GLOB_TILDE, NULL, &globbuf) < 0)
                 die("glob() failed");
         char *result = sstrdup(globbuf.gl_pathc > 0 ? globbuf.gl_pathv[0] : path);
         globfree(&globbuf);
+
+        /* If the file does not exist yet, we still may need to resolve tilde,
+         * so call wordexp */
+        if (strcmp(result, path) == 0) {
+                wordexp_t we;
+                wordexp(path, &we, WRDE_NOCMD);
+                if (we.we_wordc > 0) {
+                        free(result);
+                        result = sstrdup(we.we_wordv[0]);
+                }
+                wordfree(&we);
+        }
+
         return result;
 }
 
@@ -53,7 +67,7 @@ static char *glob_path(const char *path) {
  * Checks if the given path exists by calling stat().
  *
  */
-static bool path_exists(const char *path) {
+bool path_exists(const char *path) {
         struct stat buf;
         return (stat(path, &buf) == 0);
 }

src/ipc.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 #include <ev.h>
 #include <yajl/yajl_gen.h>
 #include <yajl/yajl_parse.h>
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "log.h"
 #include "table.h"
 #include "randr.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 /* Shorter names for all those yajl_gen_* functions */
 #define y(x, ...) yajl_gen_ ## x (gen, ##__VA_ARGS__)
@@ -53,6 +56,34 @@ static void set_nonblock(int sockfd) {
                 err(-1, "Could not set O_NONBLOCK");
 }
 
+/*
+ * Emulates mkdir -p (creates any missing folders)
+ *
+ */
+static bool mkdirp(const char *path) {
+        if (mkdir(path, S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH) == 0)
+                return true;
+        if (errno != ENOENT) {
+                ELOG("mkdir(%s) failed: %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+                return false;
+        }
+        char *copy = strdup(path);
+        /* strip trailing slashes, if any */
+        while (copy[strlen(copy)-1] == '/')
+                copy[strlen(copy)-1] = '\0';
+
+        char *sep = strrchr(copy, '/');
+        if (sep == NULL)
+                return false;
+        *sep = '\0';
+        bool result = false;
+        if (mkdirp(copy))
+                result = mkdirp(path);
+        free(copy);
+
+        return result;
+}
+
 static void ipc_send_message(int fd, const unsigned char *payload,
                              int message_type, int message_size) {
         int buffer_size = strlen("i3-ipc") + sizeof(uint32_t) +
@@ -471,11 +502,20 @@ void ipc_new_client(EV_P_ struct ev_io *w, int revents) {
 int ipc_create_socket(const char *filename) {
         int sockfd;
 
+        char *globbed = glob_path(filename);
+        DLOG("Creating IPC-socket at %s\n", globbed);
+        char *copy = sstrdup(globbed);
+        const char *dir = dirname(copy);
+        if (!path_exists(dir))
+                mkdirp(dir);
+        free(copy);
+
         /* Unlink the unix domain socket before */
         unlink(filename);
 
         if ((sockfd = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
                 perror("socket()");
+                free(globbed);
                 return -1;
         }
 
@@ -484,12 +524,14 @@ int ipc_create_socket(const char *filename) {
         struct sockaddr_un addr;
         memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
         addr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
-        strcpy(addr.sun_path, filename);
+        strcpy(addr.sun_path, globbed);
         if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) {
                 perror("bind()");
+                free(globbed);
                 return -1;
         }
 
+        free(globbed);
         set_nonblock(sockfd);
 
         if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {