Merge branch 'tests-optimize' into next

include/sd-daemon.h

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+#ifndef foosddaemonhfoo
+#define foosddaemonhfoo
+
+/***
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+  obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+  (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+  including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+  publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+  and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+  subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+  included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+  BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+  ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+  CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+  SOFTWARE.
+***/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+  Reference implementation of a few systemd related interfaces for
+  writing daemons. These interfaces are trivial to implement. To
+  simplify porting we provide this reference implementation.
+  Applications are welcome to reimplement the algorithms described
+  here if they do not want to include these two source files.
+
+  The following functionality is provided:
+
+  - Support for logging with log levels on stderr
+  - File descriptor passing for socket-based activation
+  - Daemon startup and status notification
+  - Detection of systemd boots
+
+  You may compile this with -DDISABLE_SYSTEMD to disable systemd
+  support. This makes all those calls NOPs that are directly related to
+  systemd (i.e. only sd_is_xxx() will stay useful).
+
+  Since this is drop-in code we don't want any of our symbols to be
+  exported in any case. Hence we declare hidden visibility for all of
+  them.
+
+  You may find an up-to-date version of these source files online:
+
+  http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/plain/src/sd-daemon.h
+  http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/plain/src/sd-daemon.c
+
+  This should compile on non-Linux systems, too, but with the
+  exception of the sd_is_xxx() calls all functions will become NOPs.
+
+  See sd-daemon(7) for more information.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _sd_printf_attr_
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4
+#define _sd_printf_attr_(a,b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, a, b)))
+#else
+#define _sd_printf_attr_(a,b)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _sd_hidden_
+#if (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(SD_EXPORT_SYMBOLS)
+#define _sd_hidden_ __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden")))
+#else
+#define _sd_hidden_
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+  Log levels for usage on stderr:
+
+          fprintf(stderr, SD_NOTICE "Hello World!\n");
+
+  This is similar to printk() usage in the kernel.
+*/
+#define SD_EMERG   "<0>"  /* system is unusable */
+#define SD_ALERT   "<1>"  /* action must be taken immediately */
+#define SD_CRIT    "<2>"  /* critical conditions */
+#define SD_ERR     "<3>"  /* error conditions */
+#define SD_WARNING "<4>"  /* warning conditions */
+#define SD_NOTICE  "<5>"  /* normal but significant condition */
+#define SD_INFO    "<6>"  /* informational */
+#define SD_DEBUG   "<7>"  /* debug-level messages */
+
+/* The first passed file descriptor is fd 3 */
+#define SD_LISTEN_FDS_START 3
+
+/*
+  Returns how many file descriptors have been passed, or a negative
+  errno code on failure. Optionally, removes the $LISTEN_FDS and
+  $LISTEN_PID file descriptors from the environment (recommended, but
+  problematic in threaded environments). If r is the return value of
+  this function you'll find the file descriptors passed as fds
+  SD_LISTEN_FDS_START to SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+r-1. Returns a negative
+  errno style error code on failure. This function call ensures that
+  the FD_CLOEXEC flag is set for the passed file descriptors, to make
+  sure they are not passed on to child processes. If FD_CLOEXEC shall
+  not be set, the caller needs to unset it after this call for all file
+  descriptors that are used.
+
+  See sd_listen_fds(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_listen_fds(int unset_environment) _sd_hidden_;
+
+/*
+  Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
+  the file descriptor is a FIFO in the file system stored under the
+  specified path, 0 otherwise. If path is NULL a path name check will
+  not be done and the call only verifies if the file descriptor
+  refers to a FIFO. Returns a negative errno style error code on
+  failure.
+
+  See sd_is_fifo(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_is_fifo(int fd, const char *path) _sd_hidden_;
+
+/*
+  Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
+  the file descriptor is a socket of the specified family (AF_INET,
+  ...) and type (SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, ...), 0 otherwise. If
+  family is 0 a socket family check will not be done. If type is 0 a
+  socket type check will not be done and the call only verifies if
+  the file descriptor refers to a socket. If listening is > 0 it is
+  verified that the socket is in listening mode. (i.e. listen() has
+  been called) If listening is == 0 it is verified that the socket is
+  not in listening mode. If listening is < 0 no listening mode check
+  is done. Returns a negative errno style error code on failure.
+
+  See sd_is_socket(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_is_socket(int fd, int family, int type, int listening) _sd_hidden_;
+
+/*
+  Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
+  the file descriptor is an Internet socket, of the specified family
+  (either AF_INET or AF_INET6) and the specified type (SOCK_DGRAM,
+  SOCK_STREAM, ...), 0 otherwise. If version is 0 a protocol version
+  check is not done. If type is 0 a socket type check will not be
+  done. If port is 0 a socket port check will not be done. The
+  listening flag is used the same way as in sd_is_socket(). Returns a
+  negative errno style error code on failure.
+
+  See sd_is_socket_inet(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_is_socket_inet(int fd, int family, int type, int listening, uint16_t port) _sd_hidden_;
+
+/*
+  Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if
+  the file descriptor is an AF_UNIX socket of the specified type
+  (SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, ...) and path, 0 otherwise. If type is 0
+  a socket type check will not be done. If path is NULL a socket path
+  check will not be done. For normal AF_UNIX sockets set length to
+  0. For abstract namespace sockets set length to the length of the
+  socket name (including the initial 0 byte), and pass the full
+  socket path in path (including the initial 0 byte). The listening
+  flag is used the same way as in sd_is_socket(). Returns a negative
+  errno style error code on failure.
+
+  See sd_is_socket_unix(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_is_socket_unix(int fd, int type, int listening, const char *path, size_t length) _sd_hidden_;
+
+/*
+  Informs systemd about changed daemon state. This takes a number of
+  newline separated environment-style variable assignments in a
+  string. The following variables are known:
+
+     READY=1      Tells systemd that daemon startup is finished (only
+                  relevant for services of Type=notify). The passed
+                  argument is a boolean "1" or "0". Since there is
+                  little value in signaling non-readiness the only
+                  value daemons should send is "READY=1".
+
+     STATUS=...   Passes a single-line status string back to systemd
+                  that describes the daemon state. This is free-from
+                  and can be used for various purposes: general state
+                  feedback, fsck-like programs could pass completion
+                  percentages and failing programs could pass a human
+                  readable error message. Example: "STATUS=Completed
+                  66% of file system check..."
+
+     ERRNO=...    If a daemon fails, the errno-style error code,
+                  formatted as string. Example: "ERRNO=2" for ENOENT.
+
+     BUSERROR=... If a daemon fails, the D-Bus error-style error
+                  code. Example: "BUSERROR=org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.TimedOut"
+
+     MAINPID=...  The main pid of a daemon, in case systemd did not
+                  fork off the process itself. Example: "MAINPID=4711"
+
+  Daemons can choose to send additional variables. However, it is
+  recommended to prefix variable names not listed above with X_.
+
+  Returns a negative errno-style error code on failure. Returns > 0
+  if systemd could be notified, 0 if it couldn't possibly because
+  systemd is not running.
+
+  Example: When a daemon finished starting up, it could issue this
+  call to notify systemd about it:
+
+     sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
+
+  See sd_notifyf() for more complete examples.
+
+  See sd_notify(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_notify(int unset_environment, const char *state) _sd_hidden_;
+
+/*
+  Similar to sd_notify() but takes a format string.
+
+  Example 1: A daemon could send the following after initialization:
+
+     sd_notifyf(0, "READY=1\n"
+                   "STATUS=Processing requests...\n"
+                   "MAINPID=%lu",
+                   (unsigned long) getpid());
+
+  Example 2: A daemon could send the following shortly before
+  exiting, on failure:
+
+     sd_notifyf(0, "STATUS=Failed to start up: %s\n"
+                   "ERRNO=%i",
+                   strerror(errno),
+                   errno);
+
+  See sd_notifyf(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_notifyf(int unset_environment, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_attr_(2,3) _sd_hidden_;
+
+/*
+  Returns > 0 if the system was booted with systemd. Returns < 0 on
+  error. Returns 0 if the system was not booted with systemd. Note
+  that all of the functions above handle non-systemd boots just
+  fine. You should NOT protect them with a call to this function. Also
+  note that this function checks whether the system, not the user
+  session is controlled by systemd. However the functions above work
+  for both user and system services.
+
+  See sd_booted(3) for more information.
+*/
+int sd_booted(void) _sd_hidden_;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

src/ipc.c

@@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ void ipc_new_client(EV_P_ struct ev_io *w, int revents) {
     ev_io_init(package, ipc_receive_message, client, EV_READ);
     ev_io_start(EV_A_ package);
 
-    DLOG("IPC: new client connected\n");
+    DLOG("IPC: new client connected on fd %d\n", w->fd);
 
     ipc_client *new = scalloc(sizeof(ipc_client));
     new->fd = client;

src/main.c

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include "all.h"
 
+#include "sd-daemon.h"
+
 static int xkb_event_base;
 
 int xkb_current_group;
@@ -441,6 +443,21 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         ev_io_start(main_loop, ipc_io);
     }
 
+    /* Also handle the UNIX domain sockets passed via socket activation */
+    int fds = sd_listen_fds(1);
+    if (fds < 0)
+        ELOG("socket activation: Error in sd_listen_fds\n");
+    else if (fds == 0)
+        DLOG("socket activation: no sockets passed\n");
+    else {
+        for (int fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < (SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + fds); fd++) {
+            DLOG("socket activation: also listening on fd %d\n", fd);
+            struct ev_io *ipc_io = scalloc(sizeof(struct ev_io));
+            ev_io_init(ipc_io, ipc_new_client, fd, EV_READ);
+            ev_io_start(main_loop, ipc_io);
+        }
+    }
+
     /* Set up i3 specific atoms like I3_SOCKET_PATH and I3_CONFIG_PATH */
     x_set_i3_atoms();
 

src/sd-daemon.c

@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
+
+  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+  obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+  (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+  including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+  publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+  and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+  subject to the following conditions:
+
+  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+  included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+  BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+  ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+  CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+  SOFTWARE.
+***/
+
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "sd-daemon.h"
+
+int sd_listen_fds(int unset_environment) {
+
+#if defined(DISABLE_SYSTEMD) || !defined(__linux__)
+        return 0;
+#else
+        int r, fd;
+        const char *e;
+        char *p = NULL;
+        unsigned long l;
+
+        if (!(e = getenv("LISTEN_PID"))) {
+                r = 0;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        errno = 0;
+        l = strtoul(e, &p, 10);
+
+        if (errno != 0) {
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (!p || *p || l <= 0) {
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        /* Is this for us? */
+        if (getpid() != (pid_t) l) {
+                r = 0;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (!(e = getenv("LISTEN_FDS"))) {
+                r = 0;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        errno = 0;
+        l = strtoul(e, &p, 10);
+
+        if (errno != 0) {
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (!p || *p) {
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + (int) l; fd ++) {
+                int flags;
+
+                if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD)) < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+
+                if (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) {
+                        r = -errno;
+                        goto finish;
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = (int) l;
+
+finish:
+        if (unset_environment) {
+                unsetenv("LISTEN_PID");
+                unsetenv("LISTEN_FDS");
+        }
+
+        return r;
+#endif
+}
+
+int sd_is_fifo(int fd, const char *path) {
+        struct stat st_fd;
+
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        memset(&st_fd, 0, sizeof(st_fd));
+        if (fstat(fd, &st_fd) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (!S_ISFIFO(st_fd.st_mode))
+                return 0;
+
+        if (path) {
+                struct stat st_path;
+
+                memset(&st_path, 0, sizeof(st_path));
+                if (stat(path, &st_path) < 0) {
+
+                        if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
+                                return 0;
+
+                        return -errno;
+                }
+
+                return
+                        st_path.st_dev == st_fd.st_dev &&
+                        st_path.st_ino == st_fd.st_ino;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int sd_is_socket_internal(int fd, int type, int listening) {
+        struct stat st_fd;
+
+        if (fd < 0 || type < 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (fstat(fd, &st_fd) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (!S_ISSOCK(st_fd.st_mode))
+                return 0;
+
+        if (type != 0) {
+                int other_type = 0;
+                socklen_t l = sizeof(other_type);
+
+                if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, &other_type, &l) < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+                if (l != sizeof(other_type))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                if (other_type != type)
+                        return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (listening >= 0) {
+                int accepting = 0;
+                socklen_t l = sizeof(accepting);
+
+                if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ACCEPTCONN, &accepting, &l) < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+                if (l != sizeof(accepting))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                if (!accepting != !listening)
+                        return 0;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+union sockaddr_union {
+        struct sockaddr sa;
+        struct sockaddr_in in4;
+        struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
+        struct sockaddr_un un;
+        struct sockaddr_storage storage;
+};
+
+int sd_is_socket(int fd, int family, int type, int listening) {
+        int r;
+
+        if (family < 0)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if ((r = sd_is_socket_internal(fd, type, listening)) <= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (family > 0) {
+                union sockaddr_union sockaddr;
+                socklen_t l;
+
+                memset(&sockaddr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr));
+                l = sizeof(sockaddr);
+
+                if (getsockname(fd, &sockaddr.sa, &l) < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+                if (l < sizeof(sa_family_t))
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                return sockaddr.sa.sa_family == family;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int sd_is_socket_inet(int fd, int family, int type, int listening, uint16_t port) {
+        union sockaddr_union sockaddr;
+        socklen_t l;
+        int r;
+
+        if (family != 0 && family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if ((r = sd_is_socket_internal(fd, type, listening)) <= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        memset(&sockaddr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr));
+        l = sizeof(sockaddr);
+
+        if (getsockname(fd, &sockaddr.sa, &l) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (l < sizeof(sa_family_t))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (sockaddr.sa.sa_family != AF_INET &&
+            sockaddr.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (family > 0)
+                if (sockaddr.sa.sa_family != family)
+                        return 0;
+
+        if (port > 0) {
+                if (sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
+                        if (l < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
+                                return -EINVAL;
+
+                        return htons(port) == sockaddr.in4.sin_port;
+                } else {
+                        if (l < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
+                                return -EINVAL;
+
+                        return htons(port) == sockaddr.in6.sin6_port;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int sd_is_socket_unix(int fd, int type, int listening, const char *path, size_t length) {
+        union sockaddr_union sockaddr;
+        socklen_t l;
+        int r;
+
+        if ((r = sd_is_socket_internal(fd, type, listening)) <= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        memset(&sockaddr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr));
+        l = sizeof(sockaddr);
+
+        if (getsockname(fd, &sockaddr.sa, &l) < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (l < sizeof(sa_family_t))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        if (sockaddr.sa.sa_family != AF_UNIX)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (path) {
+                if (length <= 0)
+                        length = strlen(path);
+
+                if (length <= 0)
+                        /* Unnamed socket */
+                        return l == offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
+
+                if (path[0])
+                        /* Normal path socket */
+                        return
+                                (l >= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + length + 1) &&
+                                memcmp(path, sockaddr.un.sun_path, length+1) == 0;
+                else
+                        /* Abstract namespace socket */
+                        return
+                                (l == offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + length) &&
+                                memcmp(path, sockaddr.un.sun_path, length) == 0;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int sd_notify(int unset_environment, const char *state) {
+#if defined(DISABLE_SYSTEMD) || !defined(__linux__) || !defined(SOCK_CLOEXEC)
+        return 0;
+#else
+        int fd = -1, r;
+        struct msghdr msghdr;
+        struct iovec iovec;
+        union sockaddr_union sockaddr;
+        const char *e;
+
+        if (!state) {
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if (!(e = getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET")))
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Must be an abstract socket, or an absolute path */
+        if ((e[0] != '@' && e[0] != '/') || e[1] == 0) {
+                r = -EINVAL;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0) {
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        memset(&sockaddr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr));
+        sockaddr.sa.sa_family = AF_UNIX;
+        strncpy(sockaddr.un.sun_path, e, sizeof(sockaddr.un.sun_path));
+
+        if (sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] == '@')
+                sockaddr.un.sun_path[0] = 0;
+
+        memset(&iovec, 0, sizeof(iovec));
+        iovec.iov_base = (char*) state;
+        iovec.iov_len = strlen(state);
+
+        memset(&msghdr, 0, sizeof(msghdr));
+        msghdr.msg_name = &sockaddr;
+        msghdr.msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(e);
+
+        if (msghdr.msg_namelen > sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))
+                msghdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
+
+        msghdr.msg_iov = &iovec;
+        msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
+
+        if (sendmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) {
+                r = -errno;
+                goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = 1;
+
+finish:
+        if (unset_environment)
+                unsetenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET");
+
+        if (fd >= 0)
+                close(fd);
+
+        return r;
+#endif
+}
+
+int sd_notifyf(int unset_environment, const char *format, ...) {
+#if defined(DISABLE_SYSTEMD) || !defined(__linux__)
+        return 0;
+#else
+        va_list ap;
+        char *p = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        va_start(ap, format);
+        r = vasprintf(&p, format, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        if (r < 0 || !p)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = sd_notify(unset_environment, p);
+        free(p);
+
+        return r;
+#endif
+}
+
+int sd_booted(void) {
+#if defined(DISABLE_SYSTEMD) || !defined(__linux__)
+        return 0;
+#else
+
+        struct stat a, b;
+
+        /* We simply test whether the systemd cgroup hierarchy is
+         * mounted */
+
+        if (lstat("/sys/fs/cgroup", &a) < 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (lstat("/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", &b) < 0)
+                return 0;
+
+        return a.st_dev != b.st_dev;
+#endif
+}

testcases/complete-run.pl

@@ -29,6 +29,18 @@ use Try::Tiny;
 use Getopt::Long;
 use Time::HiRes qw(sleep);
 use X11::XCB::Connection;
+use IO::Socket::UNIX; # core
+use POSIX; # core
+use AnyEvent::Handle;
+
+# open a file so that we get file descriptor 3. we will later close it in the
+# child and dup() the listening socket file descriptor to 3 to pass it to i3
+open(my $reserved, '<', '/dev/null');
+if (fileno($reserved) != 3) {
+    warn "Socket file descriptor is not 3.";
+    warn "Please don't start this script within a subshell of vim or something.";
+    exit 1;
+}
 
 # install a dummy CHLD handler to overwrite the CHLD handler of AnyEvent / EV
 # XXX: we could maybe also use a different loop than the default loop in EV?
@@ -72,7 +84,6 @@ for my $display (@displays) {
     };
 }
 
-my $i3cmd = abs_path("../i3") . " -V -d all --disable-signalhandler";
 my $config = slurp('i3-test.config');
 
 # 1: get a list of all testcases
@@ -116,21 +127,90 @@ take_job($_) for @wdisplays;
 #
 sub take_job {
     my ($display) = @_;
+
+    my $test = shift @testfiles;
+    return unless $test;
+    my $dont_start = (slurp($test) =~ /# !NO_I3_INSTANCE!/);
+    my $logpath = "$outdir/i3-log-for-" . basename($test);
+
     my ($fh, $tmpfile) = tempfile();
     say $fh $config;
     say $fh "ipc-socket /tmp/nested-$display";
     close($fh);
 
-    my $test = shift @testfiles;
+    my $activate_cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
-    return unless $test;
+    my $start_i3 = sub {
-    my $logpath = "$outdir/i3-log-for-" . basename($test);
+        # remove the old unix socket
-    my $cmd = "export DISPLAY=$display; exec $i3cmd -c $tmpfile >$logpath 2>&1";
+        unlink("/tmp/nested-$display-activation");
-    my $dont_start = (slurp($test) =~ /# !NO_I3_INSTANCE!/);
 
-    my $process = Proc::Background->new($cmd) unless $dont_start;
+        # pass all file descriptors up to three to the children.
-    say "[$display] Running $test with logfile $logpath";
+        # we need to set this flag before opening the socket.
+        open(my $fdtest, '<', '/dev/null');
+        $^F = fileno($fdtest);
+        close($fdtest);
+        my $socket = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(
+            Listen => 1,
+            Local => "/tmp/nested-$display-activation",
+        );
+
+        my $pid = fork;
+        if (!defined($pid)) {
+            die "could not fork()";
+        }
+        say "pid = $pid";
+        if ($pid == 0) {
+            say "child!";
+            $ENV{LISTEN_PID} = $$;
+            $ENV{LISTEN_FDS} = 1;
+            $ENV{DISPLAY} = $display;
+            $^F = 3;
+
+            say "fileno is " . fileno($socket);
+            close($reserved);
+            POSIX::dup2(fileno($socket), 3);
+
+            # now execute i3
+            my $i3cmd = abs_path("../i3") . " -V -d all --disable-signalhandler";
+            my $cmd = "exec $i3cmd -c $tmpfile >$logpath 2>&1";
+            exec "/bin/sh", '-c', $cmd;
+
+            # if we are still here, i3 could not be found or exec failed. bail out.
+            exit 1;
+        }
+
+        my $child_watcher;
+        $child_watcher = AnyEvent->child(pid => $pid, cb => sub {
+            say "child died. pid = $pid";
+            undef $child_watcher;
+        });
+
+        # close the socket, the child process should be the only one which keeps a file
+        # descriptor on the listening socket.
+        $socket->close;
+
+        # We now connect (will succeed immediately) and send a request afterwards.
+        # As soon as the reply is there, i3 is considered ready.
+        my $cl = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer => "/tmp/nested-$display-activation");
+        my $hdl;
+        $hdl = AnyEvent::Handle->new(fh => $cl, on_error => sub { $activate_cv->send(0) });
+
+        # send a get_tree message without payload
+        $hdl->push_write('i3-ipc' . pack("LL", 0, 4));
+
+        # wait for the reply
+        $hdl->push_read(chunk => 1, => sub {
+            my ($h, $line) = @_;
+            say "read something from i3";
+            $activate_cv->send(1);
+            undef $hdl;
+        });
+
+        return $pid;
+    };
+
+    my $pid;
+    $pid = $start_i3->() unless $dont_start;
 
-    sleep 0.5;
     my $kill_i3 = sub {
         # Don’t bother killing i3 when we haven’t started it
         return if $dont_start;
@@ -148,9 +228,18 @@ sub take_job {
         }
 
         say "[$display] killing i3";
-        kill(9, $process->pid) or die "could not kill i3";
+        kill(9, $pid) or die "could not kill i3";
     };
 
+    # This will be called as soon as i3 is running and answered to our
+    # IPC request
+    $activate_cv->cb(sub {
+        say "cb";
+        my ($status) = $activate_cv->recv;
+        say "complete-run: status = $status";
+
+        say "[$display] Running $test with logfile $logpath";
+
         my $output;
         my $parser = TAP::Parser->new({
             exec => [ 'sh', '-c', "DISPLAY=$display /usr/bin/perl -It/lib $test" ],
@@ -195,6 +284,9 @@ sub take_job {
             );
             push @watchers, $w;
         }
+    });
+
+    $activate_cv->send(1) if $dont_start;
 }
 
 $cv->recv;