Some more work on the how to hack documentation
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all: hacking-howto.html debugging.html
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all: hacking-howto.html debugging.html
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hacking-howto.html: hacking-howto
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hacking-howto.html: hacking-howto
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asciidoc -n $<
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debugging.html: debugging
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debugging.html: debugging
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Hacking i3: How To
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Hacking i3: How To
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==================
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==================
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Michael Stapelberg <michael+i3@stapelberg.de>
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Michael Stapelberg <michael+i3@stapelberg.de>
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March 2009
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May 2009
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This document is intended to be the first thing you read before looking and/or touching
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This document is intended to be the first thing you read before looking and/or touching
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i3’s source code. It should contain all important information to help you understand
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i3’s source code. It should contain all important information to help you understand
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@ -103,7 +103,9 @@ include/data.h::
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Contains data definitions used by nearly all files. You really need to read this first.
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Contains data definitions used by nearly all files. You really need to read this first.
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include/*.h::
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include/*.h::
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Contains forward definitions for all public functions.
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Contains forward definitions for all public functions, aswell as doxygen-compatible
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comments (so if you want to get a bit more of the big picture, either browse all
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header files or use doxygen if you prefer that).
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src/commands.c::
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src/commands.c::
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Parsing commands
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Parsing commands
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See include/data.h for documented data structures. The most important ones are explained
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See include/data.h for documented data structures. The most important ones are explained
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right here.
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right here.
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TODO: We need a slick graphic here
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image:bigpicture.png[The Big Picture]
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So, the hierarchy is:
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. *Virtual screens* (Screen 0 in this example)
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. *Workspaces* (Workspace 1 in this example)
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. *Table* (There can only be one table per Workspace)
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. *Container* (left and right in this example)
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. *Client* (The two clients in the left container)
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=== Virtual screens
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=== Virtual screens
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A virtual screen (type `i3Screen`) is generated from the connected screens obtained
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A virtual screen (type `i3Screen`) is generated from the connected screens obtained
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through Xinerama. The difference to the raw Xinerama monitors as seen when using xrandr(1)
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through Xinerama. The difference to the raw Xinerama monitors as seen when using +xrandr(1)+
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is that it falls back to the lowest common resolution of the logical screens.
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is that it falls back to the lowest common resolution of the logical screens.
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For example, if your notebook has 1280x800 and you connect a video projector with
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For example, if your notebook has 1280x800 and you connect a video projector with
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1024x768, set up in clone mode (xrandr \--output VGA \--mode 1024x768 \--same-as LVDS),
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1024x768, set up in clone mode (+xrandr \--output VGA \--mode 1024x768 \--same-as LVDS+),
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i3 will have one virtual screen.
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i3 will have one virtual screen.
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However, if you configure it using xrandr \--output VGA \--mode 1024x768 \--right-of LVDS,
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However, if you configure it using +xrandr \--output VGA \--mode 1024x768 \--right-of LVDS+,
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i3 will generate two virtual screens. For each virtual screen, a new workspace will be
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i3 will generate two virtual screens. For each virtual screen, a new workspace will be
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assigned. New workspaces are created on the screen you are currently on.
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assigned. New workspaces are created on the screen you are currently on.
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== Size hints
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== Size hints
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TODO
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Size hints specify the minimum/maximum size for a given window aswell as its aspect ratio.
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At the moment, as i3 does not have a floating mode yet, only the aspect ratio is parsed.
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This is important for clients like mplayer, who only set the aspect ratio and resize their
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window to be as small as possible (but only with some video outputs, for example in Xv,
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while when using x11, mplayer does the necessary centering for itself).
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So, when an aspect ratio was specified, i3 adjusts the height of the window until the
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size maintains the correct aspect ratio. For the code to do this, see src/layout.c,
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function resize_client().
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== Rendering (src/layout.c, render_layout() and render_container())
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== Rendering (src/layout.c, render_layout() and render_container())
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* Forgetting to call `xcb_flush(conn);` after sending a request. This usually leads to
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* Forgetting to call `xcb_flush(conn);` after sending a request. This usually leads to
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code which looks like it works fine but which does not work under certain conditions.
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code which looks like it works fine but which does not work under certain conditions.
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== Using git / sending patches
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For a short introduction into using git, see TODO.
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When you want to send a patch because you fixed a bug or implemented a cool feature (please
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talk to us before working on features to see whether they are maybe already implemented, not
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possible because of some reason or don’t fit into the concept), please use git to create
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a patchfile.
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First of all, update your working copy to the latest version of the master branch:
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--------
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git pull
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--------
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Afterwards, make the necessary changes for your bugfix/feature. Then, review the changes
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using +git diff+ (you might want to enable colors in the diff using +git config diff.color auto+).
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When you are definitely done, use +git commit -a+ to commit all changes you’ve made.
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Then, use the following command to generate a patchfile which we can directly apply to
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the branch, preserving your commit message and name:
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-----------------------
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git format-patch origin
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-----------------------
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Just send us the generated file via mail.
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