update i3.man

next
Michael Stapelberg 2011-07-31 23:34:28 +02:00
parent d53c6f5c30
commit 998d44a3d4
1 changed files with 94 additions and 98 deletions

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
i3(1) i3(1)
===== =====
Michael Stapelberg <michael+i3@stapelberg.de> Michael Stapelberg <michael+i3@stapelberg.de>
v3.epsilon, March 2010 v4.0, July 2011
== NAME == NAME
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Please be aware that i3 is primarily targeted at advanced users and developers.
=== IMPORTANT NOTE TO nVidia BINARY DRIVER USERS === IMPORTANT NOTE TO nVidia BINARY DRIVER USERS
If you are using the nVidia binary graphics driver (also known as 'blob') If you are using the nVidia binary graphics driver (also known as 'blob')
you need to use the +--force-xinerama+ flag (in your .xsession) when starting you need to use the +--force-xinerama+ flag (in your ~/.xsession) when starting
i3, like so: i3, like so:
---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
@ -58,26 +58,21 @@ See also docs/multi-monitor for the full explanation.
=== TERMINOLOGY === TERMINOLOGY
Client:: Tree::
A client is X11-speak for a window. i3 keeps your layout in a tree data structure.
Table:: Window::
Your workspace is managed using a table. You can move windows around and create An X11 window, like the Firefox browser window or a terminal emulator.
new columns (move a client to the right) or rows (move it to the bottom)
implicitly.
+
By "snapping" a client in a specific direction, you increase its colspan/rowspan.
Container:: Split container::
A container contains a variable number of clients. Each cell of the table is a A split container contains multiple other split containers or windows.
container.
+ +
Containers can be used in various modes. The default mode is called "default" Containers can be used in various layouts. The default mode is called "default"
and just resizes each client equally so that it fits. and just resizes each client equally so that it fits.
Workspace:: Workspace::
A workspace is a set of clients (technically speaking, its just a table). A workspace is a set of containers. Other window managers call this "Virtual
Other window managers call this "Virtual Desktops". Desktops".
+ +
In i3, each workspace is assigned to a specific virtual screen. By default, In i3, each workspace is assigned to a specific virtual screen. By default,
screen 1 has workspace 1, screen 2 has workspace 2 and so on… However, when you screen 1 has workspace 1, screen 2 has workspace 2 and so on… However, when you
@ -103,18 +98,9 @@ on your "j" key). Alternatively, you can use the cursor keys.
Mod1+<direction>:: Mod1+<direction>::
Focus window in <direction>. Focus window in <direction>.
Mod3+<direction>::
Focus container in <direction>.
Mod1+Shift+<direction>:: Mod1+Shift+<direction>::
Move window to <direction>. Move window to <direction>.
Mod3+Shift+<direction>::
Move container to <direction>.
Mod1+Control+<direction>::
Snap container to <direction>.
Mod1+<number>:: Mod1+<number>::
Switch to workspace <number>. Switch to workspace <number>.
@ -124,17 +110,21 @@ Move window to workspace <number>.
Mod1+f:: Mod1+f::
Toggle fullscreen mode. Toggle fullscreen mode.
Mod1+h:: Mod1+s::
Enable stacking layout for the current container. Enable stacking layout for the current container.
Mod1+e:: Mod1+e::
Enable default layout for the current container. Enable default layout for the current container.
Mod1+Shift+Space:: Mod1+w::
Toggle tiling/floating for the current window. Enable tabbed layout for the current container.
Mod1+t:: Mod1+Shift+Space::
Select the first tiling window if the current window is floating and vice-versa. Toggle tiling/floating for the current container.
Mod1+Space::
Select the first tiling container if the current container is floating and
vice-versa.
Mod1+Shift+q:: Mod1+Shift+q::
Kills the current window. This is equivalent to "clicking on the close button", Kills the current window. This is equivalent to "clicking on the close button",
@ -144,8 +134,7 @@ support that, the window will be killed and it depends on the application what
happens. happens.
Mod1+Shift+r:: Mod1+Shift+r::
Restarts i3 in place (without losing any windows, but at this time, the layout Restarts i3 in place. Your layout will be preserved.
and placement of windows is not retained).
Mod1+Shift+e:: Mod1+Shift+e::
Exits i3. Exits i3.
@ -165,88 +154,93 @@ You can specify a custom path using the -c option.
.Sample configuration .Sample configuration
------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
# i3 config file (v4)
# font for window titles. ISO 10646 = Unicode
font -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso10646-1 font -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso10646-1
# Start terminal (Mod1+Enter) # use Mouse+Mod1 to drag floating windows to their wanted position
bindcode Mod1+36 exec /usr/bin/urxvt floating_modifier Mod1
# Start dmenu (Mod1+v) # start a terminal
bindcode Mod1+55 exec /usr/bin/dmenu_run bindsym Mod1+Return exec /usr/bin/urxvt
# Kill current client (Mod1+Shift+q) # kill focused window
bindcode Mod1+Shift+24 kill bindsym Mod1+Shift+q kill
# Beamer on/off # start dmenu (a program launcher)
bindcode Mod1+73 exec /home/michael/toggle_beamer.sh bindsym Mod1+d exec /usr/bin/dmenu_run
# Screen locking # change focus
bindcode Mod1+68 exec /usr/bin/i3lock bindsym Mod1+j focus left
bindsym Mod1+k focus down
bindsym Mod1+l focus up
bindsym Mod1+semicolon focus right
# Restart i3 inplace (Mod1+Shift+r) # alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
bindcode Mod1+Shift+27 restart bindsym Mod1+Left focus left
bindsym Mod1+Down focus down
bindsym Mod1+Up focus up
bindsym Mod1+Right focus right
# Exit i3 (Mod1+Shift+e) # move focused window
bindcode Mod1+Shift+26 exit bindsym Mod1+Shift+j move left
bindsym Mod1+Shift+k move down
bindsym Mod1+Shift+l move up
bindsym Mod1+Shift+semicolon move right
# Brightness # alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
bindcode Mod1+97 exec sudo sh -c "echo up > /proc/acpi/ibm/brightness" bindsym Mod1+Shift+Left move left
bindcode Mod1+103 exec sudo sh -c "echo down > /proc/acpi/ibm/brightness" bindsym Mod1+Shift+Down move down
bindsym Mod1+Shift+Up move up
bindsym Mod1+Shift+Right move right
# Fullscreen (Mod1+f) # split in horizontal orientation
bindcode Mod1+41 f bindsym Mod1+h split h
# Stacking (Mod1+h) # split in vertical orientation
bindcode Mod1+43 s bindsym Mod1+v split v
# Default (Mod1+e) # enter fullscreen mode for the focused container
bindcode Mod1+26 d bindsym Mod1+f fullscreen
# Toggle tiling/floating of the current window (Mod1+Shift+Space) # change container layout (stacked, tabbed, default)
bindcode Mod1+Shift+65 t bindsym Mod1+s layout stacking
bindsym Mod1+w layout tabbed
bindsym Mod1+e layout default
# Go into the tiling layer / floating layer, depending on whether # toggle tiling / floating
# the current window is tiling / floating (Mod1+t) bindsym Mod1+Shift+space floating toggle
bindcode Mod1+28 focus ft
# Focus (Mod1+j/k/l/;) # change focus between tiling / floating windows
bindcode Mod1+44 h bindsym Mod1+space focus mode_toggle
bindcode Mod1+45 j
bindcode Mod1+46 k
bindcode Mod1+47 l
# Focus Container (Mod3+j/k/l/;) # focus the parent container
bindcode Mod3+44 wch bindsym Mod1+a focus parent
bindcode Mod3+45 wcj
bindcode Mod3+46 wck
bindcode Mod3+47 wcl
# Snap (Mod1+Control+j/k/l/;) # focus the child container
bindcode Mod1+Control+44 sh #bindsym Mod1+d focus child
bindcode Mod1+Control+45 sj
bindcode Mod1+Control+46 sk
bindcode Mod1+Control+47 sl
# Move (Mod1+Shift+j/k/l/;) # switch to workspace
bindcode Mod1+Shift+44 mh bindsym Mod1+1 workspace 1
bindcode Mod1+Shift+45 mj bindsym Mod1+2 workspace 2
bindcode Mod1+Shift+46 mk # ..
bindcode Mod1+Shift+47 ml
# Move Container (Mod3+Shift+j/k/l/;) # move focused container to workspace
bindcode Mod3+Shift+44 wcmh bindsym Mod1+Shift+1 move workspace 1
bindcode Mod3+Shift+45 wcmj bindsym Mod1+Shift+2 move workspace 2
bindcode Mod3+Shift+46 wcmk # ...
bindcode Mod3+Shift+47 wcml
# Workspaces # reload the configuration file
bindcode Mod1+10 1 bindsym Mod1+Shift+c reload
bindcode Mod1+11 2 # restart i3 inplace (preserves your layout/session, can be used to upgrade i3)
... bindsym Mod1+Shift+r restart
# exit i3 (logs you out of your X session)
bindsym Mod1+Shift+e exit
# Move to Workspace # Start i3bar to display a workspace bar (plus the system information i3status
bindcode Mod1+Shift+10 1 # finds out, if available)
bindcode Mod1+Shift+11 2 exec i3status | i3bar -d
...
------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
=== ~/.xsession === ~/.xsession
@ -257,7 +251,7 @@ your login manager (xdm, slim, gdm, …) as soon as you login.
.Sample xsession .Sample xsession
------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
# Disable DPMS turning off the screen # Disable DPMS turning off the screen
xset dpms force on xset -dpms
xset s off xset s off
# Disable bell # Disable bell
@ -298,9 +292,10 @@ exec /usr/bin/i3 -V -d all >> ~/.i3/logfile
=== I3SOCK === I3SOCK
If no ipc-socket is specified in the configfile, this variable is used This variable overwrites the IPC socket path (placed in
to determine the path, at wich the unix domain socket is created, on which /tmp/i3-%u/ipc-socket.%p by default, where %u is replaced with your UNIX
i3 listenes to incoming connections. username and %p is replaced with i3s PID). The IPC socket is used by external
programs like i3-msg(1) or i3bar(1).
== TODO == TODO
@ -316,7 +311,8 @@ and the "how to hack" guide. If you are building from source, run:
You can also access these documents online at http://i3.zekjur.net/ You can also access these documents online at http://i3.zekjur.net/
i3-input(1), i3-msg(1), i3-wsbar(1) i3-input(1), i3-msg(1), i3-wsbar(1), i3-nagbar(1), i3-config-wizard(1),
i3-migrate-config-to-v4(1)
== AUTHOR == AUTHOR