docs/ipc: document i3 --get-socketpath
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IPC interface (interprocess communication)
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IPC interface (interprocess communication)
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==========================================
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==========================================
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Michael Stapelberg <michael+i3@stapelberg.de>
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Michael Stapelberg <michael+i3@stapelberg.de>
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March 2010
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October 2011
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This document describes how to interface with i3 from a separate process. This
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This document describes how to interface with i3 from a separate process. This
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is useful for example to remote-control i3 (to write test cases for example) or
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is useful for example to remote-control i3 (to write test cases for example) or
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The method of choice for IPC in our case is a unix socket because it has very
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little overhead on both sides and is usually available without headaches in
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little overhead on both sides and is usually available without headaches in
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most languages. In the default configuration file, the ipc-socket gets created
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most languages. In the default configuration file, the ipc-socket gets created
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in +/tmp/i3-%u/ipc-socket.%p+ where +%u+ is your UNIX username and +%p+ is the
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in +/tmp/i3-%u/ipc-socket.%p+ where +%u+ is your UNIX username and +%p+ is the
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PID of i3.
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PID of i3. You can get the socketpath from i3 by calling +i3 --get-socketpath+.
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All i3 utilities, like +i3-msg+ and +i3-input+ will read the +I3_SOCKET_PATH+
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All i3 utilities, like +i3-msg+ and +i3-input+ will read the +I3_SOCKET_PATH+
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X11 property, stored on the X11 root window.
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X11 property, stored on the X11 root window.
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@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ snippet illustrates this in Perl:
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-------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------
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use IO::Socket::UNIX;
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use IO::Socket::UNIX;
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my $sock = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer => '/tmp/i3-ipc.sock');
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chomp(my $path = qx(i3 --get-socketpath));
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my $sock = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer => $path);
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-------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------
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== Sending messages to i3
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== Sending messages to i3
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