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More documentation, cleanups, and a cache for get_colorpixel()

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Michael Stapelberg 2009-02-24 14:18:08 +01:00
parent 2dcf4ad62f
commit aa18ca0889
7 changed files with 147 additions and 68 deletions
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136
include/data.h
View File

@ -7,17 +7,39 @@
*
* See file LICENSE for license information.
*
* include/data.h: This file defines all data structures used by i3
*
*/
#include <xcb/xcb.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#ifndef _DATA_H
#define _DATA_H
#include "queue.h"
/*
* This file defines all data structures used by i3
* To get the big concept: There are helper structures like struct Colorpixel or
* struct Stack_Window. Everything which is also defined as type (see forward definitions)
* is considered to be a major structure, thus important.
*
* Let’s start from the biggest to the smallest:
* - An i3Screen is a virtual screen (Xinerama). This can be a single one, though two monitors
* might be connected, if you’re running clone mode. There can also be multiple of them.
*
* - Each i3Screen contains Workspaces. The concept is known from various other window managers.
* Basically, a workspace is a specific set of windows, usually grouped thematically (irc,
* www, work, …). You can switch between these.
*
* - Each Workspace has a table, which is our layout abstraction. You manage your windows
* by moving them around in your table. It grows as necessary.
*
* - Each cell of the table has a container, which can be in default or stacking mode. In default
* mode, each client is given equally much space in the container. In stacking mode, only one
* client is shown at a time, but all the titlebars are rendered at the top.
*
* - Inside the container are clients, which is X11-speak for a window.
*
*/
#include "queue.h"
/* Forward definitions */
typedef struct Cell Cell;
@ -29,18 +51,20 @@ typedef struct Workspace Workspace;
typedef struct Rect Rect;
typedef struct Screen i3Screen;
/* Helper types */
/******************************************************************************
* Helper types
*****************************************************************************/
typedef enum { D_LEFT, D_RIGHT, D_UP, D_DOWN } direction_t;
enum {
BIND_NONE = 0,
BIND_MOD_1 = XCB_MOD_MASK_1,
BIND_MOD_2 = XCB_MOD_MASK_2,
BIND_MOD_3 = XCB_MOD_MASK_3,
BIND_MOD_4 = XCB_MOD_MASK_4,
BIND_MOD_5 = XCB_MOD_MASK_5,
BIND_SHIFT = XCB_MOD_MASK_SHIFT,
BIND_CONTROL = XCB_MOD_MASK_CONTROL,
BIND_SHIFT = XCB_MOD_MASK_SHIFT, /* (1 << 0) */
BIND_CONTROL = XCB_MOD_MASK_CONTROL, /* (1 << 2) */
BIND_MOD_1 = XCB_MOD_MASK_1, /* (1 << 3) */
BIND_MOD_2 = XCB_MOD_MASK_2, /* (1 << 4) */
BIND_MOD_3 = XCB_MOD_MASK_3, /* (1 << 5) */
BIND_MOD_4 = XCB_MOD_MASK_4, /* (1 << 6) */
BIND_MOD_5 = XCB_MOD_MASK_5, /* (1 << 7) */
BIND_MODE_SWITCH = (1 << 8)
};
@ -49,6 +73,53 @@ struct Rect {
uint32_t width, height;
};
/*
* Defines a position in the table
*
*/
struct Cell {
int row;
int column;
};
/*
* Used for the cache of colorpixels.
*
*/
struct Colorpixel {
uint32_t pixel;
char *hex;
SLIST_ENTRY(Colorpixel) colorpixels;
};
/*
* Contains data for the windows needed to draw the titlebars on in stacking mode
*
*/
struct Stack_Window {
xcb_window_t window;
xcb_gcontext_t gc;
uint32_t width, height;
/* Backpointer to the container this stack window is in */
Container *container;
SLIST_ENTRY(Stack_Window) stack_windows;
};
/******************************************************************************
* Major types
*****************************************************************************/
/*
* The concept of Workspaces is known from various other window managers. Basically,
* a workspace is a specific set of windows, usually grouped thematically (irc,
* www, work, …). You can switch between these.
*
*/
struct Workspace {
/* x, y, width, height */
Rect rect;
@ -75,14 +146,10 @@ struct Workspace {
};
/*
* Defines a position in the table
* Holds a keybinding, consisting of a keycode combined with modifiers and the command
* which is executed as soon as the key is pressed (see src/command.c)
*
*/
struct Cell {
int row;
int column;
};
struct Binding {
/* Keycode to bind */
uint32_t keycode;
@ -118,9 +185,9 @@ struct Font {
*
*/
struct Client {
/* TODO: this is NOT final */
Cell old_position; /* if you set a client to floating and set it back to managed,
it does remember its old position and *tries* to get back there */
/* if you set a client to floating and set it back to managed, it does remember its old
position and *tries* to get back there */
Cell old_position;
/* Backpointer. A client is inside a container */
Container *container;
@ -155,9 +222,12 @@ struct Client {
bool awaiting_useless_unmap;
/* XCB contexts */
xcb_window_t frame; /* Our window: The frame around the client */
xcb_gcontext_t titlegc; /* The titlebar’s graphic context inside the frame */
xcb_window_t child; /* The client’s window */
xcb_window_t frame; /* Our window: The frame around the client */
xcb_gcontext_t titlegc; /* The titlebar’s graphic context inside the frame */
xcb_window_t child; /* The client’s window */
/* Cache of colorpixels for this client */
SLIST_HEAD(colorpixel_head, Colorpixel) colorpixels;
/* The following entry provides the necessary list pointers to use Client with LIST_* macros */
CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(Client) clients;
@ -165,22 +235,7 @@ struct Client {
};
/*
* Contains data for the windows needed to draw the titlebars on in stacking mode
*
*/
struct Stack_Window {
xcb_window_t window;
xcb_gcontext_t gc;
uint32_t width, height;
/* Backpointer to the container this stack window is in */
Container *container;
SLIST_ENTRY(Stack_Window) stack_windows;
};
/*
* A container is either in default or stacking mode. It sits inside the table.
* A container is either in default or stacking mode. It sits inside each cell of the table.
*
*/
struct Container {
@ -212,6 +267,11 @@ struct Container {
CIRCLEQ_HEAD(client_head, Client) clients;
};
/*
* This is a virtual screen (Xinerama). This can be a single one, though two monitors
* might be connected, if you’re running clone mode. There can also be multiple of them.
*
*/
struct Screen {
/* Virtual screen number */
int num;

1
include/util.h
View File

@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ int min(int a, int b);
int max(int a, int b);
void die(char *fmt, ...);
void *smalloc(size_t size);
void *scalloc(size_t size);
char *sstrdup(const char *str);
void start_application(const char *command);
void check_error(xcb_connection_t *connection, xcb_void_cookie_t cookie, char *err_message);

2
include/xcb.h
View File

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ enum { _NET_SUPPORTED = 0,
UTF8_STRING
};
uint32_t get_colorpixel(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_window_t window, char *hex);
uint32_t get_colorpixel(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, xcb_window_t window, char *hex);
xcb_window_t create_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Rect r, uint16_t window_class, uint32_t mask, uint32_t *values);
void xcb_change_gc_single(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_gcontext_t gc, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value);
void xcb_draw_line(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc,

2
src/handlers.c
View File

@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ int handle_button_press(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_button_press_
}
xcb_window_t helpwin = create_window(conn, helprect, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT, 0, NULL);
uint32_t values[1] = {get_colorpixel(conn, helpwin, "#4c7899")};
uint32_t values[1] = {get_colorpixel(conn, NULL, helpwin, "#4c7899")};
xcb_void_cookie_t cookie = xcb_change_window_attributes_checked(conn, helpwin, XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL, values);
check_error(conn, cookie, "Could not change window attributes (background color)");

33
src/layout.c
View File

@ -37,17 +37,13 @@ int get_unoccupied_x(Workspace *workspace, int row) {
for (int cols = 0; cols < workspace->cols;) {
Container *con = workspace->table[cols][row];
printf("oh hai. wf[%d][%d] = %f\n", cols, row, con->width_factor);
printf("colspan = %d\n", con->colspan);
printf("width_factor[%d][%d] = %f, colspan = %d\n", cols, row, con->width_factor, con->colspan);
if (con->width_factor == 0)
unoccupied -= workspace->rect.width * default_factor * con->colspan;
cols += con->colspan;
}
/* TODO: Check (as soon as the whole implementation is done) if this case does ever occur,
because this function only gets called when at least one client was resized */
if (unoccupied == 0)
unoccupied = workspace->rect.width;
assert(unoccupied != 0);
printf("unoccupied space: %d\n", unoccupied);
return unoccupied;
@ -62,24 +58,21 @@ int get_unoccupied_y(Workspace *workspace, int col) {
for (int rows = 0; rows < workspace->rows;) {
Container *con = workspace->table[col][rows];
printf("oh hai. wf[%d][%d] = %f\n", col, rows, con->height_factor);
printf("rowspan = %d\n", con->rowspan);
printf("height_factor[%d][%d] = %f, rowspan %d\n", col, rows, con->height_factor, con->rowspan);
if (con->height_factor == 0)
unoccupied -= workspace->rect.height * default_factor * con->rowspan;
rows += con->rowspan;
}
/* TODO: Check (as soon as the whole implementation is done) if this case does ever occur,
because this function only gets called when at least one client was resized */
if (unoccupied == 0)
unoccupied = workspace->rect.height;
assert(unoccupied != 0);
printf("unoccupied space: %d\n", unoccupied);
return unoccupied;
}
/*
* (Re-)draws window decorations for a given Client
* (Re-)draws window decorations for a given Client onto the given drawable/graphic context.
* When in stacking mode, the window decorations are drawn onto an own window.
*
*/
void decorate_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc, int offset) {
@ -93,13 +86,13 @@ void decorate_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, xcb_drawable_t draw
return;
if (client->container->currently_focused == client) {
background_color = get_colorpixel(conn, client->frame, "#285577");
text_color = get_colorpixel(conn, client->frame, "#ffffff");
border_color = get_colorpixel(conn, client->frame, "#4c7899");
background_color = get_colorpixel(conn, client, client->frame, "#285577");
text_color = get_colorpixel(conn, client, client->frame, "#ffffff");
border_color = get_colorpixel(conn, client, client->frame, "#4c7899");
} else {
background_color = get_colorpixel(conn, client->frame, "#222222");
text_color = get_colorpixel(conn, client->frame, "#888888");
border_color = get_colorpixel(conn, client->frame, "#333333");
background_color = get_colorpixel(conn, client, client->frame, "#222222");
text_color = get_colorpixel(conn, client, client->frame, "#888888");
border_color = get_colorpixel(conn, client, client->frame, "#333333");
}
/* Our plan is the following:
@ -110,7 +103,6 @@ void decorate_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, xcb_drawable_t draw
/* Draw a green rectangle around the window */
xcb_change_gc_single(conn, gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, background_color);
printf("drawing at offset %d\n", offset);
xcb_rectangle_t rect = {0, offset, client->rect.width, offset + client->rect.height};
xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, drawable, gc, 1, &rect);
@ -128,7 +120,6 @@ void decorate_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, xcb_drawable_t draw
/* TODO: utf8? */
char *label;
asprintf(&label, "(%08x) %.*s", client->frame, client->name_len, client->name);
printf("label is %s\n", label);
xcb_void_cookie_t text_cookie = xcb_image_text_8_checked(conn, strlen(label), drawable,
gc, 3 /* X */, offset + font->height /* Y = baseline of font */, label);
check_error(conn, text_cookie, "Could not draw client's title");

18
src/util.c
View File

@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ void *smalloc(size_t size) {
return result;
}
void *scalloc(size_t size) {
void *result = calloc(size, 1);
exit_if_null(result, "Too less memory for calloc(%d)\n", size);
return result;
}
char *sstrdup(const char *str) {
char *result = strdup(str);
exit_if_null(result, "Too less memory for strdup()\n");
@ -157,13 +163,14 @@ void set_focus(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client) {
void switch_layout_mode(xcb_connection_t *conn, Container *container, int mode) {
if (mode == MODE_STACK) {
/* When entering stacking mode, we need to open a window on which we can draw the
title bars of the clients */
Rect rect = {container->x, container->y, container->width, 15 /* TODO: exact */ };
title bars of the clients, it has height 1 because we don’t bother here with
calculating the correct height - it will be adjusted when rendering anyways. */
Rect rect = {container->x, container->y, container->width, 1 };
/* Don’t generate events for our new window, it should *not* be managed */
uint32_t mask = 0;
uint32_t values[2];
/* Don’t generate events for our new window, it should *not* be managed */
mask |= XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT;
values[0] = 1;
@ -250,14 +257,15 @@ void toggle_fullscreen(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client) {
values[0], values[1], values[2], values[3]);
/* Raise the window */
xcb_circulate_window(conn, XCB_CIRCULATE_RAISE_LOWEST, client->frame);
values[0] = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
xcb_configure_window(conn, client->frame, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, values);
xcb_configure_window(conn, client->frame, mask, values);
xcb_configure_window(conn, client->child, mask, values);
xcb_flush(conn);
} else {
printf("left fullscreen\n");
printf("leaving fullscreen mode\n");
/* Because the coordinates of the window haven’t changed, it would not be
re-configured if we don’t set the following flag */
client->force_reconfigure = true;

23
src/xcb.c
View File

@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <xcb/xcb.h>
@ -23,12 +24,20 @@
*
* The hex_color has to start with #, for example #FF00FF.
*
* The client argument is optional. If it is given, the colorpixel will be cached.
*
* NOTE that get_colorpixel() does _NOT_ check the given color code for validity.
* This has to be done by the caller.
*
*/
uint32_t get_colorpixel(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_window_t window, char *hex) {
/* TODO: We need to store the colorpixels per child to remove these unnecessary requests every time */
uint32_t get_colorpixel(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, xcb_window_t window, char *hex) {
/* Lookup this colorpixel in the cache if a client was specified */
if (client != NULL) {
struct Colorpixel *pixel;
SLIST_FOREACH(pixel, &(client->colorpixels), colorpixels)
if (strcmp(pixel->hex, hex) == 0)
return pixel->pixel;
}
#define RGB_8_TO_16(i) (65535 * ((i) & 0xFF) / 255)
char strgroups[3][3] = {{hex[1], hex[2], '\0'},
{hex[3], hex[4], '\0'},
@ -54,6 +63,16 @@ uint32_t get_colorpixel(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_window_t window, char *hex)
uint32_t pixel = reply->pixel;
free(reply);
xcb_free_colormap(conn, colormap_id);
/* Store the result in the cache if a client was specified */
if (client != NULL) {
struct Colorpixel *cache_pixel = scalloc(sizeof(struct Colorpixel));
cache_pixel->hex = sstrdup(hex);
cache_pixel->pixel = pixel;
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&(client->colorpixels), cache_pixel, colorpixels);
}
return pixel;
}