Merge pull request #2023 from Adaephon-GH/next
Fix documentation for __focused__ + some small fixes
This commit is contained in:
Michael Stapelberg
commit
f25e9a7872
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@ -33,15 +33,15 @@ above, just decline i3-config-wizard’s offer and base your config on
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== Using i3
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Throughout this guide, the keyword +$mod+ will be used to refer to the
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configured modifier. This is the Alt key (Mod1) by default, with the Windows
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key (Mod4) being a popular alternative.
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configured modifier. This is the Alt key (+Mod1+) by default, with the Windows
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key (+Mod4+) being a popular alternative.
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=== Opening terminals and moving around
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One very basic operation is opening a new terminal. By default, the keybinding
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for this is $mod+Enter, that is Alt+Enter in the default configuration. By
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pressing $mod+Enter, a new terminal will be opened. It will fill the whole
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space available on your screen.
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for this is +$mod+Enter+, that is Alt+Enter (+Mod1+Enter+) in the default
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configuration. By pressing +$mod+Enter+, a new terminal will be opened. It
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will fill the whole space available on your screen.
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image:single_terminal.png[Single terminal]
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@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ image:two_terminals.png[Two terminals]
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To move the focus between the two terminals, you can use the direction keys
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which you may know from the editor +vi+. However, in i3, your homerow is used
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for these keys (in +vi+, the keys are shifted to the left by one for
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compatibility with most keyboard layouts). Therefore, +$mod+J+ is left, +$mod+K+
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is down, +$mod+L+ is up and `$mod+;` is right. So, to switch between the
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terminals, use +$mod+K+ or +$mod+L+. Of course, you can also use the arrow keys.
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compatibility with most keyboard layouts). Therefore, +$mod+j+ is left, +$mod+k+
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is down, +$mod+l+ is up and `$mod+;` is right. So, to switch between the
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terminals, use +$mod+k+ or +$mod+l+. Of course, you can also use the arrow keys.
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At the moment, your workspace is split (it contains two terminals) in a
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specific direction (horizontal by default). Every window can be split
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@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ create a keybinding for starting the application directly. See the section
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=== Closing windows
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If an application does not provide a mechanism for closing (most applications
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provide a menu, the escape key or a shortcut like +Control+W+ to close), you
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provide a menu, the escape key or a shortcut like +Control+w+ to close), you
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can press +$mod+Shift+q+ to kill a window. For applications which support
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the WM_DELETE protocol, this will correctly close the application (saving
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any modifications or doing other cleanup). If the application doesn’t support
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@ -205,9 +205,8 @@ like this:
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image::tree-layout2.png["layout2",float="right"]
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image::tree-shot4.png["shot4",title="Two terminals on standard workspace"]
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=== Orientation and Split Containers
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[[OrientationSplit]]
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=== Orientation and Split Containers
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It is only natural to use so-called +Split Containers+ in order to build a
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layout when using a tree as data structure. In i3, every +Container+ has an
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@ -291,7 +290,7 @@ with a text editor.
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On first start (and on all following starts, unless you have a configuration
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file), i3 will offer you to create a configuration file. You can tell the
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wizard to use either Alt (Mod1) or Windows (Mod4) as modifier in the config
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wizard to use either Alt (+Mod1+) or Windows (+Mod4+) as modifier in the config
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file. Also, the created config file will use the key symbols of your current
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keyboard layout. To start the wizard, use the command +i3-config-wizard+.
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Please note that you must not have +~/.i3/config+, otherwise the wizard will
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@ -309,7 +308,6 @@ a # and can only be used at the beginning of a line:
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-------------------
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[[fonts]]
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=== Fonts
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i3 has support for both X core fonts and FreeType fonts (through Pango) to
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@ -342,7 +340,6 @@ font pango:Terminus 11px
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--------------------------------------------------------------
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[[keybindings]]
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=== Keyboard bindings
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A keyboard binding makes i3 execute a command (see below) upon pressing a
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@ -407,7 +404,6 @@ corresponding group. For backwards compatibility, the group “Mode_switch” is
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alias for Group2.
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[[mousebindings]]
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=== Mouse bindings
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A mouse binding makes i3 execute a command upon pressing a specific mouse
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@ -445,7 +441,6 @@ bindsym button8 move right
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--------------------------------
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[[binding_modes]]
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=== Binding modes
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You can have multiple sets of bindings by using different binding modes. When
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@ -498,7 +493,6 @@ mode "$mode_launcher" {
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[[floating_modifier]]
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=== The floating modifier
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To move floating windows with your mouse, you can either grab their titlebar
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@ -626,9 +620,8 @@ hide_edge_borders none|vertical|horizontal|both
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hide_edge_borders vertical
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----------------------
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=== Arbitrary commands for specific windows (for_window)
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[[for_window]]
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=== Arbitrary commands for specific windows (for_window)
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With the +for_window+ command, you can let i3 execute any command when it
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encounters a specific window. This can be used to set windows to floating or to
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@ -655,9 +648,8 @@ for_window [title="x200: ~/work"] floating enable
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The valid criteria are the same as those for commands, see <<command_criteria>>.
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=== Don't focus window upon opening
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[[no_focus]]
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=== Don't focus window upon opening
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When a new window appears, it will be focused. The +no_focus+ directive allows preventing
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this from happening and must be used in combination with <<command_criteria>>.
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@ -681,7 +673,6 @@ no_focus [window_role="pop-up"]
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-------------------------------
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[[variables]]
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=== Variables
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As you learned in the section about keyboard bindings, you will have
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@ -707,9 +698,8 @@ absolutely no plans to change this. If you need a more dynamic configuration
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you should create a little script which generates a configuration file and run
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it before starting i3 (for example in your +~/.xsession+ file).
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=== Automatically putting clients on specific workspaces
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[[assign_workspace]]
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=== Automatically putting clients on specific workspaces
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To automatically make a specific window show up on a specific workspace, you
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can use an *assignment*. You can match windows by using any criteria,
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@ -814,7 +804,6 @@ exec --no-startup-id urxvt
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The flag --no-startup-id is explained in <<exec>>.
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[[workspace_screen]]
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=== Automatically putting workspaces on specific screens
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If you assign clients to workspaces, it might be handy to put the
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@ -1073,9 +1062,8 @@ force_display_urgency_hint <timeout> ms
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force_display_urgency_hint 500 ms
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---------------------------------
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=== Focus on window activation
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[[focus_on_window_activation]]
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=== Focus on window activation
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If a window is activated, e.g., via +google-chrome www.google.com+, it may request
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to take focus. Since this may not preferable, different reactions can be configured.
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@ -1100,6 +1088,7 @@ focus::
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none::
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The window will neither be focused, nor be marked urgent.
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[[show_marks]]
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=== Drawing marks on window decoration
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If activated, marks on windows are drawn in their window decoration. However,
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@ -1119,7 +1108,6 @@ show_marks yes
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--------------
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[[line_continuation]]
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=== Line continuation
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Config files support line continuation, meaning when you end a line in a
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@ -1642,15 +1630,15 @@ The criteria which are currently implemented are:
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class::
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Compares the window class (the second part of WM_CLASS). Use the
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special value +__focused__+ to match all windows having the same window
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special value +\_\_focused__+ to match all windows having the same window
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class as the currently focused window.
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instance::
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Compares the window instance (the first part of WM_CLASS). Use the
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special value +__focused__+ to match all windows having the same window
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special value +\_\_focused__+ to match all windows having the same window
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instance as the currently focused window.
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window_role::
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Compares the window role (WM_WINDOW_ROLE). Use the special value
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+__focused__+ to match all windows having the same window role as the
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+\_\_focused__+ to match all windows having the same window role as the
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currently focused window.
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window_type::
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Compare the window type (_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE). Possible values are
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@ -1659,8 +1647,8 @@ window_type::
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id::
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Compares the X11 window ID, which you can get via +xwininfo+ for example.
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title::
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Compares the X11 window title (_NET_WM_NAME or WM_NAME as fallback).
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Use the special value +__focused__+ to match all windows having the
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Compares the X11 window title (\_NET_WM_NAME or WM_NAME as fallback).
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Use the special value +\_\_focused__+ to match all windows having the
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same window title as the currently focused window.
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urgent::
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Compares the urgent state of the window. Can be "latest" or "oldest".
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@ -1668,7 +1656,7 @@ urgent::
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(The following aliases are also available: newest, last, recent, first)
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workspace::
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Compares the workspace name of the workspace the window belongs to. Use
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the special value +__focused__+ to match all windows in the currently
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the special value +\_\_focused__+ to match all windows in the currently
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focused workspace.
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con_mark::
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Compares the mark set for this container, see <<vim_like_marks>>.
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@ -1681,7 +1669,6 @@ actually regular expressions (PCRE). See +pcresyntax(3)+ or +perldoc perlre+ for
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information on how to use them.
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[[exec]]
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=== Executing applications (exec)
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What good is a window manager if you can’t actually start any applications?
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@ -1779,7 +1766,6 @@ bindsym $mod+t floating toggle
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--------------
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[[_focusing_moving_containers]]
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=== Focusing containers
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To change focus, you can use the +focus+ command. The following options are
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@ -2015,9 +2001,8 @@ bindsym $mod+r exec i3-input -F 'rename workspace to "%s"' -P 'New name: '
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See <<move_to_outputs>> for how to move a container/workspace to a different
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RandR output.
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=== Moving containers/workspaces to RandR outputs
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[[move_to_outputs]]
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=== Moving containers/workspaces to RandR outputs
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To move a container to another RandR output (addressed by names like +LVDS1+ or
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+VGA1+) or to a RandR output identified by a specific direction (like +left+,
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@ -2060,7 +2045,6 @@ for_window [instance="tabme"] move window to mark target
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--------------------------------------------------------
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[[resizingconfig]]
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=== Resizing containers/windows
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If you want to resize containers/windows using your keyboard, you can use the
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@ -2112,9 +2096,8 @@ with criteria for that.
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bindsym $mod+a [class="urxvt" title="VIM"] focus
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------------------------------------------------
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=== VIM-like marks (mark/goto)
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[[vim_like_marks]]
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=== VIM-like marks (mark/goto)
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This feature is like the jump feature: It allows you to directly jump to a
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specific window (this means switching to the appropriate workspace and setting
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@ -2133,7 +2116,7 @@ The additional +--toggle+ option will remove the mark if the window already has
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this mark, add it if the window has none or replace the current mark if it has
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another mark.
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Refer to +show_marks+ if you don't want marks to be shown in the window decoration.
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Refer to <<show_marks>> if you don't want marks to be shown in the window decoration.
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*Syntax*:
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------------------------------
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@ -2165,7 +2148,6 @@ seperate bindings for a specific set of labels and then only use those labels.
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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[[pango_markup]]
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=== Window title format
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By default, i3 will simply print the X11 window title. Using +title_format+,
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@ -2231,7 +2213,6 @@ bindsym $mod+u border none
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----------------------------------------------
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[[shmlog]]
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=== Enabling shared memory logging
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As described in http://i3wm.org/docs/debugging.html, i3 can log to a shared
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@ -2380,7 +2361,6 @@ bindsym $mod+Shift+b bar mode invisible bar-1
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------------------------------------------------
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[[multi_monitor]]
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== Multiple monitors
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As you can see in the goal list on the website, i3 was specifically developed
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@ -2510,6 +2490,7 @@ position the window either at the top or at the bottom of the screen, depending
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on which hint the application sets. With i3bar, you can configure its position,
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see <<i3bar_position>>.
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[[presentations]]
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=== Giving presentations (multi-monitor)
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When giving a presentation, you typically want the audience to see what you see
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@ -2518,7 +2499,6 @@ simple). For more complex presentations, you might want to have some notes
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which only you can see on your screen, while the audience can only see the
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slides.
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[[presentations]]
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==== Case 1: everybody gets the same output
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This is the simple case. You connect your computer to the video projector,
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turn on both (computer and video projector) and configure your X server to
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