/* * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab * * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE) * * main.c: Initialization, main loop * */ #include "all.h" #include "shmlog.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "guile.h" #ifdef I3_ASAN_ENABLED #include #endif #include "sd-daemon.h" /* The original value of RLIMIT_CORE when i3 was started. We need to restore * this before starting any other process, since we set RLIMIT_CORE to * RLIM_INFINITY for i3 debugging versions. */ struct rlimit original_rlimit_core; /* The number of file descriptors passed via socket activation. */ int listen_fds; /* We keep the xcb_prepare watcher around to be able to enable and disable it * temporarily for drag_pointer(). */ static struct ev_prepare *xcb_prepare; char **start_argv; xcb_connection_t *conn; /* The screen (0 when you are using DISPLAY=:0) of the connection 'conn' */ int conn_screen; /* Display handle for libstartup-notification */ SnDisplay *sndisplay; /* The last timestamp we got from X11 (timestamps are included in some events * and are used for some things, like determining a unique ID in startup * notification). */ xcb_timestamp_t last_timestamp = XCB_CURRENT_TIME; xcb_screen_t *root_screen; xcb_window_t root; /* Color depth, visual id and colormap to use when creating windows and * pixmaps. Will use 32 bit depth and an appropriate visual, if available, * otherwise the root window’s default (usually 24 bit TrueColor). */ uint8_t root_depth; xcb_visualtype_t *visual_type; xcb_colormap_t colormap; struct ev_loop *main_loop; xcb_key_symbols_t *keysyms; /* Default shmlog size if not set by user. */ const int default_shmlog_size = 25 * 1024 * 1024; /* The list of key bindings */ struct bindings_head *bindings; /* The list of exec-lines */ struct autostarts_head autostarts = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(autostarts); /* The list of exec_always lines */ struct autostarts_always_head autostarts_always = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(autostarts_always); /* The list of assignments */ struct assignments_head assignments = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(assignments); /* The list of workspace assignments (which workspace should end up on which * output) */ struct ws_assignments_head ws_assignments = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ws_assignments); /* We hope that those are supported and set them to true */ bool xkb_supported = true; bool shape_supported = true; bool force_xinerama = false; /* Define all atoms as global variables */ #define xmacro(atom) xcb_atom_t A_##atom; #include "atoms.xmacro" #undef xmacro /* * This callback is only a dummy, see xcb_prepare_cb. * See also man libev(3): "ev_prepare" and "ev_check" - customise your event loop * */ static void xcb_got_event(EV_P_ struct ev_io *w, int revents) { /* empty, because xcb_prepare_cb are used */ } /* * Called just before the event loop sleeps. Ensures xcb’s incoming and outgoing * queues are empty so that any activity will trigger another event loop * iteration, and hence another xcb_prepare_cb invocation. * */ static void xcb_prepare_cb(EV_P_ ev_prepare *w, int revents) { /* Process all queued (and possibly new) events before the event loop sleeps. */ xcb_generic_event_t *event; while ((event = xcb_poll_for_event(conn)) != NULL) { if (event->response_type == 0) { if (event_is_ignored(event->sequence, 0)) DLOG("Expected X11 Error received for sequence %x\n", event->sequence); else { xcb_generic_error_t *error = (xcb_generic_error_t *)event; DLOG("X11 Error received (probably harmless)! sequence 0x%x, error_code = %d\n", error->sequence, error->error_code); } free(event); continue; } /* Strip off the highest bit (set if the event is generated) */ int type = (event->response_type & 0x7F); handle_event(type, event); free(event); } /* Flush all queued events to X11. */ xcb_flush(conn); } /* * Enable or disable the main X11 event handling function. * This is used by drag_pointer() which has its own, modal event handler, which * takes precedence over the normal event handler. * */ void main_set_x11_cb(bool enable) { DLOG("Setting main X11 callback to enabled=%d\n", enable); if (enable) { ev_prepare_start(main_loop, xcb_prepare); /* Trigger the watcher explicitly to handle all remaining X11 events. * drag_pointer()’s event handler exits in the middle of the loop. */ ev_feed_event(main_loop, xcb_prepare, 0); } else { ev_prepare_stop(main_loop, xcb_prepare); } } /* * Exit handler which destroys the main_loop. Will trigger cleanup handlers. * */ static void i3_exit(void) { if (*shmlogname != '\0') { fprintf(stderr, "Closing SHM log \"%s\"\n", shmlogname); fflush(stderr); shm_unlink(shmlogname); } ipc_shutdown(SHUTDOWN_REASON_EXIT, -1); unlink(config.ipc_socket_path); xcb_disconnect(conn); /* We need ev >= 4 for the following code. Since it is not *that* important (it * only makes sure that there are no i3-nagbar instances left behind) we still * support old systems with libev 3. */ #if EV_VERSION_MAJOR >= 4 ev_loop_destroy(main_loop); #endif #ifdef I3_ASAN_ENABLED __lsan_do_leak_check(); #endif } /* * (One-shot) Handler for all signals with default action "Core", see signal(7) * * Unlinks the SHM log and re-raises the signal. * */ static void handle_core_signal(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *data) { if (*shmlogname != '\0') { shm_unlink(shmlogname); } raise(sig); } /* * (One-shot) Handler for all signals with default action "Term", see signal(7) * * Exits the program gracefully. * */ static void handle_term_signal(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_signal *signal, int revents) { /* We exit gracefully here in the sense that cleanup handlers * installed via atexit are invoked. */ exit(128 + signal->signum); } /* * Set up handlers for all signals with default action "Term", see signal(7) * */ static void setup_term_handlers(void) { static struct ev_signal signal_watchers[6]; size_t num_watchers = sizeof(signal_watchers) / sizeof(signal_watchers[0]); /* We have to rely on libev functionality here and should not use * sigaction handlers because we need to invoke the exit handlers * and cannot do so from an asynchronous signal handling context as * not all code triggered during exit is signal safe (and exiting * the main loop from said handler is not easily possible). libev's * signal handlers does not impose such a constraint on us. */ ev_signal_init(&signal_watchers[0], handle_term_signal, SIGHUP); ev_signal_init(&signal_watchers[1], handle_term_signal, SIGINT); ev_signal_init(&signal_watchers[2], handle_term_signal, SIGALRM); ev_signal_init(&signal_watchers[3], handle_term_signal, SIGTERM); ev_signal_init(&signal_watchers[4], handle_term_signal, SIGUSR1); ev_signal_init(&signal_watchers[5], handle_term_signal, SIGUSR1); for (size_t i = 0; i < num_watchers; i++) { ev_signal_start(main_loop, &signal_watchers[i]); /* The signal handlers should not block ev_run from returning * and so none of the signal handlers should hold a reference to * the main loop. */ ev_unref(main_loop); } } static int parse_restart_fd(void) { const char *restart_fd = getenv("_I3_RESTART_FD"); if (restart_fd == NULL) { return -1; } long int fd = -1; if (!parse_long(restart_fd, &fd, 10)) { ELOG("Malformed _I3_RESTART_FD \"%s\"\n", restart_fd); return -1; } return fd; } void set_defaults(void){ scm_c_define("font", scm_from_locale_string("fixed")); } SCM guile_change_workspace(SCM g_which) { const char * which = scm_to_locale_string(g_which); if (con_get_fullscreen_con(croot, CF_GLOBAL)) { return scm_list_2(SCM_BOOL_F, scm_from_locale_string("Cannot switch workspace while in global fullscreen")); } // TODO: We don't need to parse anything! long parsed_num = ws_name_to_number(which); if (parsed_num == -1) { /* scm_simple_format */ /* (SCM_BOOL_F, */ /* "Could not parse initial part of ~A as a number.", */ /* scm_list_1(which)) */ return scm_list_2(SCM_BOOL_F, scm_from_locale_string("NaN")); } Con *workspace = get_existing_workspace_by_num(parsed_num); if (!workspace) { workspace_show_by_name(which); tree_render(); return scm_list_2 (SCM_BOOL_T, scm_simple_format(SCM_BOOL_F, scm_from_locale_string("There is no workspace with number ~S, creating a new one.\n"), scm_list_1(scm_from_int(parsed_num)))); } workspace_show(workspace); tree_render(); return SCM_BOOL_T; } // Force display update when a variable is changed // (eg. fonts) SCM guile_refresh() { config.font = load_font (scm_to_locale_string(scm_variable_ref(scm_c_lookup("font"))), false); set_font(&config.font); tree_render(); return SCM_BOOL_T; } static void* register_functions_wm(void * data) { scm_c_define_gsubr ("bind-key", 2, 0, 0, &guile_register_keyboard_key); scm_c_define_gsubr ("change-workspace", 1, 0, 0, &guile_change_workspace); scm_c_define_gsubr ("refresh", 0, 0, 0, &guile_refresh); scm_c_define_gsubr ("kill-window", 0, 0, 0, &guile_kill); scm_c_define_gsubr ("split", 1, 0, 0, &guile_split); scm_c_define_gsubr ("focus-direction", 1, 0, 0, &guile_focus_direction); scm_c_define_gsubr ("layout", 1, 0, 0, &guile_layout); scm_c_define_gsubr ("toggle-layout", 1, 0, 0, &guile_layout_toggle); /* scm_c_define_gsubr ("move-to-workspace", 1, 0, 0, &guile_move_con_to_workspace); */ scm_c_define_gsubr ("move-to-workspace", 1, 0, 0, &guile_move_con_to_workspace_name); scm_c_define_gsubr ("rename-workspace", 2, 0, 0, &guile_rename_workspace); scm_c_export("bind-key", "bind-key", "change-workspace", "refresh", "kill-window", "split", "focus-direction", "layout", "move-to-workspace", "toggle-layout", NULL); } static void* register_functions (void* data) { set_defaults(); scm_c_define_module ("gri3 wm", register_functions_wm, data); return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { /* ELOG("GUILE PRE\n"); */ scm_with_guile (®ister_functions, NULL); /* scm_shell (argc, argv); */ /* ELOG("GUILE POST\n"); */ /* Keep a symbol pointing to the I3_VERSION string constant so that we have * it in gdb backtraces. */ static const char *_i3_version __attribute__((used)) = I3_VERSION; char *override_configpath = NULL; bool autostart = true; char *layout_path = NULL; bool delete_layout_path = false; bool disable_randr15 = false; char *fake_outputs = NULL; bool disable_signalhandler = false; bool only_check_config = false; static struct option long_options[] = { {"no-autostart", no_argument, 0, 'a'}, {"config", required_argument, 0, 'c'}, {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'}, {"moreversion", no_argument, 0, 'm'}, {"more-version", no_argument, 0, 'm'}, {"more_version", no_argument, 0, 'm'}, {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'}, {"layout", required_argument, 0, 'L'}, {"restart", required_argument, 0, 0}, {"force-xinerama", no_argument, 0, 0}, {"force_xinerama", no_argument, 0, 0}, {"disable-randr15", no_argument, 0, 0}, {"disable_randr15", no_argument, 0, 0}, {"disable-signalhandler", no_argument, 0, 0}, {"shmlog-size", required_argument, 0, 0}, {"shmlog_size", required_argument, 0, 0}, {"get-socketpath", no_argument, 0, 0}, {"get_socketpath", no_argument, 0, 0}, {"fake_outputs", required_argument, 0, 0}, {"fake-outputs", required_argument, 0, 0}, {"force-old-config-parser-v4.4-only", no_argument, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}; int option_index = 0, opt; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); /* Get the RLIMIT_CORE limit at startup time to restore this before * starting processes. */ getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &original_rlimit_core); /* Disable output buffering to make redirects in .xsession actually useful for debugging */ if (!isatty(fileno(stdout))) setbuf(stdout, NULL); srand(time(NULL)); /* Init logging *before* initializing debug_build to guarantee early * (file) logging. */ init_logging(); /* On release builds, disable SHM logging by default. */ shmlog_size = (is_debug_build() || strstr(argv[0], "i3-with-shmlog") != NULL ? default_shmlog_size : 0); start_argv = argv; while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:CvmaL:hld:V", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'a': LOG("Autostart disabled using -a\n"); autostart = false; break; case 'L': FREE(layout_path); layout_path = sstrdup(optarg); delete_layout_path = false; break; case 'c': FREE(override_configpath); override_configpath = sstrdup(optarg); break; case 'C': LOG("Checking configuration file only (-C)\n"); only_check_config = true; break; case 'v': printf("i3 version %s © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors\n", i3_version); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); break; case 'm': printf("Binary i3 version: %s © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors\n", i3_version); display_running_version(); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); break; case 'V': set_verbosity(true); break; case 'd': LOG("Enabling debug logging\n"); set_debug_logging(true); break; case 'l': /* DEPRECATED, ignored for the next 3 versions (3.e, 3.f, 3.g) */ break; case 0: if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "force-xinerama") == 0 || strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "force_xinerama") == 0) { force_xinerama = true; ELOG("Using Xinerama instead of RandR. This option should be " "avoided at all cost because it does not refresh the list " "of screens, so you cannot configure displays at runtime. " "Please check if your driver really does not support RandR " "and disable this option as soon as you can.\n"); break; } else if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "disable-randr15") == 0 || strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "disable_randr15") == 0) { disable_randr15 = true; break; } else if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "disable-signalhandler") == 0) { disable_signalhandler = true; break; } else if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "get-socketpath") == 0 || strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "get_socketpath") == 0) { char *socket_path = root_atom_contents("I3_SOCKET_PATH", NULL, 0); if (socket_path) { printf("%s\n", socket_path); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } else if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "shmlog-size") == 0 || strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "shmlog_size") == 0) { shmlog_size = atoi(optarg); /* Re-initialize logging immediately to get as many * logmessages as possible into the SHM log. */ init_logging(); LOG("Limiting SHM log size to %d bytes\n", shmlog_size); break; } else if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "restart") == 0) { FREE(layout_path); layout_path = sstrdup(optarg); delete_layout_path = true; break; } else if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "fake-outputs") == 0 || strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "fake_outputs") == 0) { LOG("Initializing fake outputs: %s\n", optarg); fake_outputs = sstrdup(optarg); break; } else if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "force-old-config-parser-v4.4-only") == 0) { ELOG("You are passing --force-old-config-parser-v4.4-only, but that flag was removed by now.\n"); break; } /* fall-through */ default: fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-c configfile] [-d all] [-a] [-v] [-V] [-C]\n", argv[0]); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t-a disable autostart ('exec' lines in config)\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t-c use the provided configfile instead\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t-C validate configuration file and exit\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t-d all enable debug output\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t-L path to the serialized layout during restarts\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t-v display version and exit\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t-V enable verbose mode\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t--force-xinerama\n" "\tUse Xinerama instead of RandR.\n" "\tThis option should only be used if you are stuck with the\n" "\told nVidia closed source driver (older than 302.17), which does\n" "\tnot support RandR.\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t--get-socketpath\n" "\tRetrieve the i3 IPC socket path from X11, print it, then exit.\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t--shmlog-size \n" "\tLimits the size of the i3 SHM log to bytes. Setting this\n" "\tto 0 disables SHM logging entirely.\n" "\tThe default is %d bytes.\n", shmlog_size); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); fprintf(stderr, "If you pass plain text arguments, i3 will interpret them as a command\n" "to send to a currently running i3 (like i3-msg). This allows you to\n" "use nice and logical commands, such as:\n" "\n" "\ti3 border none\n" "\ti3 floating toggle\n" "\ti3 kill window\n" "\n"); exit(opt == 'h' ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (only_check_config) { exit(load_configuration(override_configpath, C_VALIDATE) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); } /* If the user passes more arguments, we act like i3-msg would: Just send * the arguments as an IPC message to i3. This allows for nice semantic * commands such as 'i3 border none'. */ if (optind < argc) { /* We enable verbose mode so that the user knows what’s going on. * This should make it easier to find mistakes when the user passes * arguments by mistake. */ set_verbosity(true); LOG("Additional arguments passed. Sending them as a command to i3.\n"); char *payload = NULL; while (optind < argc) { if (!payload) { payload = sstrdup(argv[optind]); } else { char *both; sasprintf(&both, "%s %s", payload, argv[optind]); free(payload); payload = both; } optind++; } DLOG("Command is: %s (%zd bytes)\n", payload, strlen(payload)); char *socket_path = root_atom_contents("I3_SOCKET_PATH", NULL, 0); if (!socket_path) { ELOG("Could not get i3 IPC socket path\n"); return 1; } int sockfd = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sockfd == -1) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not create socket"); struct sockaddr_un addr; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)); addr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL; strncpy(addr.sun_path, socket_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1); FREE(socket_path); if (connect(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not connect to i3"); if (ipc_send_message(sockfd, strlen(payload), (uint8_t *)payload) == -1) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IPC: write()"); FREE(payload); uint32_t reply_length; uint8_t *reply; int ret; if ((ret = ipc_recv_message(sockfd, &reply_length, &reply)) != 0) { if (ret == -1) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "IPC: read()"); return 1; } printf("%.*s\n", reply_length, reply); FREE(reply); return 0; } /* Enable logging to handle the case when the user did not specify --shmlog-size */ init_logging(); /* Try to enable core dumps by default when running a debug build */ if (is_debug_build()) { struct rlimit limit = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}; setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &limit); /* The following code is helpful, but not required. We thus don’t pay * much attention to error handling, non-linux or other edge cases. */ LOG("CORE DUMPS: You are running a development version of i3, so coredumps were automatically enabled (ulimit -c unlimited).\n"); size_t cwd_size = 1024; char *cwd = smalloc(cwd_size); char *cwd_ret; while ((cwd_ret = getcwd(cwd, cwd_size)) == NULL && errno == ERANGE) { cwd_size = cwd_size * 2; cwd = srealloc(cwd, cwd_size); } if (cwd_ret != NULL) LOG("CORE DUMPS: Your current working directory is \"%s\".\n", cwd); int patternfd; if ((patternfd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern", O_RDONLY)) >= 0) { memset(cwd, '\0', cwd_size); if (read(patternfd, cwd, cwd_size) > 0) /* a trailing newline is included in cwd */ LOG("CORE DUMPS: Your core_pattern is: %s", cwd); close(patternfd); } free(cwd); } LOG("i3 %s starting\n", i3_version); conn = xcb_connect(NULL, &conn_screen); if (xcb_connection_has_error(conn)) errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open display"); sndisplay = sn_xcb_display_new(conn, NULL, NULL); /* Initialize the libev event loop. This needs to be done before loading * the config file because the parser will install an ev_child watcher * for the nagbar when config errors are found. */ main_loop = EV_DEFAULT; if (main_loop == NULL) die("Could not initialize libev. Bad LIBEV_FLAGS?\n"); root_screen = xcb_aux_get_screen(conn, conn_screen); root = root_screen->root; /* Place requests for the atoms we need as soon as possible */ #define xmacro(atom) \ xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t atom##_cookie = xcb_intern_atom(conn, 0, strlen(#atom), #atom); #include "atoms.xmacro" #undef xmacro root_depth = root_screen->root_depth; colormap = root_screen->default_colormap; visual_type = xcb_aux_find_visual_by_attrs(root_screen, -1, 32); if (visual_type != NULL) { root_depth = xcb_aux_get_depth_of_visual(root_screen, visual_type->visual_id); colormap = xcb_generate_id(conn); xcb_void_cookie_t cm_cookie = xcb_create_colormap_checked(conn, XCB_COLORMAP_ALLOC_NONE, colormap, root, visual_type->visual_id); xcb_generic_error_t *error = xcb_request_check(conn, cm_cookie); if (error != NULL) { ELOG("Could not create colormap. Error code: %d\n", error->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } else { visual_type = get_visualtype(root_screen); } init_dpi(); DLOG("root_depth = %d, visual_id = 0x%08x.\n", root_depth, visual_type->visual_id); DLOG("root_screen->height_in_pixels = %d, root_screen->height_in_millimeters = %d\n", root_screen->height_in_pixels, root_screen->height_in_millimeters); DLOG("One logical pixel corresponds to %d physical pixels on this display.\n", logical_px(1)); xcb_get_geometry_cookie_t gcookie = xcb_get_geometry(conn, root); xcb_query_pointer_cookie_t pointercookie = xcb_query_pointer(conn, root); /* Setup NetWM atoms */ #define xmacro(name) \ do { \ xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, name##_cookie, NULL); \ if (!reply) { \ ELOG("Could not get atom " #name "\n"); \ exit(-1); \ } \ A_##name = reply->atom; \ free(reply); \ } while (0); #include "atoms.xmacro" #undef xmacro if (!load_keymap()) die("Could not load keymap\n"); load_configuration(override_configpath, C_LOAD); if (config.ipc_socket_path == NULL) { /* Fall back to a file name in /tmp/ based on the PID */ if ((config.ipc_socket_path = getenv("I3SOCK")) == NULL) config.ipc_socket_path = get_process_filename("ipc-socket"); else config.ipc_socket_path = sstrdup(config.ipc_socket_path); } if (config.force_xinerama) { force_xinerama = true; } xcb_void_cookie_t cookie; cookie = xcb_change_window_attributes_checked(conn, root, XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, (uint32_t[]){ROOT_EVENT_MASK}); xcb_generic_error_t *error = xcb_request_check(conn, cookie); if (error != NULL) { ELOG("Another window manager seems to be running (X error %d)\n", error->error_code); #ifdef I3_ASAN_ENABLED __lsan_do_leak_check(); #endif return 1; } xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *greply = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, gcookie, NULL); if (greply == NULL) { ELOG("Could not get geometry of the root window, exiting\n"); return 1; } DLOG("root geometry reply: (%d, %d) %d x %d\n", greply->x, greply->y, greply->width, greply->height); xcursor_load_cursors(); /* Set a cursor for the root window (otherwise the root window will show no cursor until the first client is launched). */ xcursor_set_root_cursor(XCURSOR_CURSOR_POINTER); const xcb_query_extension_reply_t *extreply; xcb_prefetch_extension_data(conn, &xcb_xkb_id); xcb_prefetch_extension_data(conn, &xcb_shape_id); extreply = xcb_get_extension_data(conn, &xcb_xkb_id); xkb_supported = extreply->present; if (!extreply->present) { DLOG("xkb is not present on this server\n"); } else { DLOG("initializing xcb-xkb\n"); xcb_xkb_use_extension(conn, XCB_XKB_MAJOR_VERSION, XCB_XKB_MINOR_VERSION); xcb_xkb_select_events(conn, XCB_XKB_ID_USE_CORE_KBD, XCB_XKB_EVENT_TYPE_STATE_NOTIFY | XCB_XKB_EVENT_TYPE_MAP_NOTIFY | XCB_XKB_EVENT_TYPE_NEW_KEYBOARD_NOTIFY, 0, XCB_XKB_EVENT_TYPE_STATE_NOTIFY | XCB_XKB_EVENT_TYPE_MAP_NOTIFY | XCB_XKB_EVENT_TYPE_NEW_KEYBOARD_NOTIFY, 0xff, 0xff, NULL); /* Setting both, XCB_XKB_PER_CLIENT_FLAG_GRABS_USE_XKB_STATE and * XCB_XKB_PER_CLIENT_FLAG_LOOKUP_STATE_WHEN_GRABBED, will lead to the * X server sending us the full XKB state in KeyPress and KeyRelease: * https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/tree/xkb/xkbEvents.c?h=xorg-server-1.20.0#n927 * * XCB_XKB_PER_CLIENT_FLAG_DETECTABLE_AUTO_REPEAT enable detectable autorepeat: * https://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/kbproto/xkbproto.html#Detectable_Autorepeat * This affects bindings using the --release flag: instead of getting multiple KeyRelease * events we get only one event when the key is physically released by the user. */ const uint32_t mask = XCB_XKB_PER_CLIENT_FLAG_GRABS_USE_XKB_STATE | XCB_XKB_PER_CLIENT_FLAG_LOOKUP_STATE_WHEN_GRABBED | XCB_XKB_PER_CLIENT_FLAG_DETECTABLE_AUTO_REPEAT; xcb_xkb_per_client_flags_reply_t *pcf_reply; /* The last three parameters are unset because they are only relevant * when using a feature called “automatic reset of boolean controls”: * https://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/kbproto/xkbproto.html#Automatic_Reset_of_Boolean_Controls * */ pcf_reply = xcb_xkb_per_client_flags_reply( conn, xcb_xkb_per_client_flags( conn, XCB_XKB_ID_USE_CORE_KBD, mask, mask, 0 /* uint32_t ctrlsToChange */, 0 /* uint32_t autoCtrls */, 0 /* uint32_t autoCtrlsValues */), NULL); #define PCF_REPLY_ERROR(_value) \ do { \ if (pcf_reply == NULL || !(pcf_reply->value & (_value))) { \ ELOG("Could not set " #_value "\n"); \ } \ } while (0) PCF_REPLY_ERROR(XCB_XKB_PER_CLIENT_FLAG_GRABS_USE_XKB_STATE); PCF_REPLY_ERROR(XCB_XKB_PER_CLIENT_FLAG_LOOKUP_STATE_WHEN_GRABBED); PCF_REPLY_ERROR(XCB_XKB_PER_CLIENT_FLAG_DETECTABLE_AUTO_REPEAT); free(pcf_reply); xkb_base = extreply->first_event; } /* Check for Shape extension. We want to handle input shapes which is * introduced in 1.1. */ extreply = xcb_get_extension_data(conn, &xcb_shape_id); if (extreply->present) { shape_base = extreply->first_event; xcb_shape_query_version_cookie_t cookie = xcb_shape_query_version(conn); xcb_shape_query_version_reply_t *version = xcb_shape_query_version_reply(conn, cookie, NULL); shape_supported = version && version->minor_version >= 1; free(version); } else { shape_supported = false; } if (!shape_supported) { DLOG("shape 1.1 is not present on this server\n"); } restore_connect(); property_handlers_init(); ewmh_setup_hints(); keysyms = xcb_key_symbols_alloc(conn); xcb_numlock_mask = aio_get_mod_mask_for(XCB_NUM_LOCK, keysyms); /* if (!load_keymap()) */ /* die("Could not load keymap\n"); */ translate_keysyms(); grab_all_keys(conn); bool needs_tree_init = true; if (layout_path != NULL) { LOG("Trying to restore the layout from \"%s\".\n", layout_path); needs_tree_init = !tree_restore(layout_path, greply); if (delete_layout_path) { unlink(layout_path); const char *dir = dirname(layout_path); /* possibly fails with ENOTEMPTY if there are files (or * sockets) left. */ rmdir(dir); } } if (needs_tree_init) tree_init(greply); free(greply); /* Setup fake outputs for testing */ if (fake_outputs == NULL && config.fake_outputs != NULL) fake_outputs = config.fake_outputs; if (fake_outputs != NULL) { fake_outputs_init(fake_outputs); FREE(fake_outputs); config.fake_outputs = NULL; } else if (force_xinerama) { /* Force Xinerama (for drivers which don't support RandR yet, esp. the * nVidia binary graphics driver), when specified either in the config * file or on command-line */ xinerama_init(); } else { DLOG("Checking for XRandR...\n"); randr_init(&randr_base, disable_randr15 || config.disable_randr15); } /* We need to force disabling outputs which have been loaded from the * layout file but are no longer active. This can happen if the output has * been disabled in the short time between writing the restart layout file * and restarting i3. See #2326. */ if (layout_path != NULL && randr_base > -1) { Con *con; TAILQ_FOREACH (con, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes) { Output *output; TAILQ_FOREACH (output, &outputs, outputs) { if (output->active || strcmp(con->name, output_primary_name(output)) != 0) continue; /* This will correctly correlate the output with its content * container. We need to make the connection to properly * disable the output. */ if (output->con == NULL) { output_init_con(output); output->changed = false; } output->to_be_disabled = true; randr_disable_output(output); } } } FREE(layout_path); scratchpad_fix_resolution(); xcb_query_pointer_reply_t *pointerreply; Output *output = NULL; if (!(pointerreply = xcb_query_pointer_reply(conn, pointercookie, NULL))) { ELOG("Could not query pointer position, using first screen\n"); } else { DLOG("Pointer at %d, %d\n", pointerreply->root_x, pointerreply->root_y); output = get_output_containing(pointerreply->root_x, pointerreply->root_y); if (!output) { ELOG("ERROR: No screen at (%d, %d), starting on the first screen\n", pointerreply->root_x, pointerreply->root_y); } } if (!output) { output = get_first_output(); } con_activate(con_descend_focused(output_get_content(output->con))); free(pointerreply); tree_render(); /* Create the UNIX domain socket for IPC */ int ipc_socket = ipc_create_socket(config.ipc_socket_path); if (ipc_socket == -1) { ELOG("Could not create the IPC socket, IPC disabled\n"); } else { struct ev_io *ipc_io = scalloc(1, sizeof(struct ev_io)); ev_io_init(ipc_io, ipc_new_client, ipc_socket, EV_READ); ev_io_start(main_loop, ipc_io); } /* Also handle the UNIX domain sockets passed via socket activation. The * parameter 1 means "remove the environment variables", we don’t want to * pass these to child processes. */ listen_fds = sd_listen_fds(0); if (listen_fds < 0) ELOG("socket activation: Error in sd_listen_fds\n"); else if (listen_fds == 0) DLOG("socket activation: no sockets passed\n"); else { int flags; for (int fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < (SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + listen_fds); fd++) { DLOG("socket activation: also listening on fd %d\n", fd); /* sd_listen_fds() enables FD_CLOEXEC by default. * However, we need to keep the file descriptors open for in-place * restarting, therefore we explicitly disable FD_CLOEXEC. */ if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD)) < 0 || fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC) < 0) { ELOG("Could not disable FD_CLOEXEC on fd %d\n", fd); } struct ev_io *ipc_io = scalloc(1, sizeof(struct ev_io)); ev_io_init(ipc_io, ipc_new_client, fd, EV_READ); ev_io_start(main_loop, ipc_io); } } { const int restart_fd = parse_restart_fd(); if (restart_fd != -1) { DLOG("serving restart fd %d", restart_fd); ipc_client *client = ipc_new_client_on_fd(main_loop, restart_fd); ipc_confirm_restart(client); unsetenv("_I3_RESTART_FD"); } } /* Set up i3 specific atoms like I3_SOCKET_PATH and I3_CONFIG_PATH */ x_set_i3_atoms(); ewmh_update_workarea(); /* Set the ewmh desktop properties. */ ewmh_update_desktop_properties(); struct ev_io *xcb_watcher = scalloc(1, sizeof(struct ev_io)); xcb_prepare = scalloc(1, sizeof(struct ev_prepare)); ev_io_init(xcb_watcher, xcb_got_event, xcb_get_file_descriptor(conn), EV_READ); ev_io_start(main_loop, xcb_watcher); ev_prepare_init(xcb_prepare, xcb_prepare_cb); ev_prepare_start(main_loop, xcb_prepare); xcb_flush(conn); /* What follows is a fugly consequence of X11 protocol race conditions like * the following: In an i3 in-place restart, i3 will reparent all windows * to the root window, then exec() itself. In the new process, it calls * manage_existing_windows. However, in case any application sent a * generated UnmapNotify message to the WM (as GIMP does), this message * will be handled by i3 *after* managing the window, thus i3 thinks the * window just closed itself. In reality, the message was sent in the time * period where i3 wasn’t running yet. * * To prevent this, we grab the server (disables processing of any other * connections), then discard all pending events (since we didn’t do * anything, there cannot be any meaningful responses), then ungrab the * server. */ xcb_grab_server(conn); { xcb_aux_sync(conn); xcb_generic_event_t *event; while ((event = xcb_poll_for_event(conn)) != NULL) { if (event->response_type == 0) { free(event); continue; } /* Strip off the highest bit (set if the event is generated) */ int type = (event->response_type & 0x7F); /* We still need to handle MapRequests which are sent in the * timespan starting from when we register as a window manager and * this piece of code which drops events. */ if (type == XCB_MAP_REQUEST) handle_event(type, event); free(event); } manage_existing_windows(root); } xcb_ungrab_server(conn); if (autostart) { LOG("This is not an in-place restart, copying root window contents to a pixmap\n"); xcb_screen_t *root = xcb_aux_get_screen(conn, conn_screen); uint16_t width = root->width_in_pixels; uint16_t height = root->height_in_pixels; xcb_pixmap_t pixmap = xcb_generate_id(conn); xcb_gcontext_t gc = xcb_generate_id(conn); xcb_create_pixmap(conn, root->root_depth, pixmap, root->root, width, height); xcb_create_gc(conn, gc, root->root, XCB_GC_FUNCTION | XCB_GC_PLANE_MASK | XCB_GC_FILL_STYLE | XCB_GC_SUBWINDOW_MODE, (uint32_t[]){XCB_GX_COPY, ~0, XCB_FILL_STYLE_SOLID, XCB_SUBWINDOW_MODE_INCLUDE_INFERIORS}); xcb_copy_area(conn, root->root, pixmap, gc, 0, 0, 0, 0, width, height); xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, root->root, XCB_CW_BACK_PIXMAP, (uint32_t[]){pixmap}); xcb_flush(conn); xcb_free_gc(conn, gc); xcb_free_pixmap(conn, pixmap); } #if defined(__OpenBSD__) if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath proc exec unix", NULL) == -1) err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pledge"); #endif if (!disable_signalhandler) setup_signal_handler(); else { struct sigaction action; action.sa_sigaction = handle_core_signal; action.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_RESETHAND | SA_SIGINFO; sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask); /* Catch all signals with default action "Core", see signal(7) */ if (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &action, NULL) == -1 || sigaction(SIGILL, &action, NULL) == -1 || sigaction(SIGABRT, &action, NULL) == -1 || sigaction(SIGFPE, &action, NULL) == -1 || sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, NULL) == -1) ELOG("Could not setup signal handler.\n"); } setup_term_handlers(); /* Ignore SIGPIPE to survive errors when an IPC client disconnects * while we are sending them a message */ signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* Autostarting exec-lines */ if (autostart) { while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&autostarts)) { struct Autostart *exec = TAILQ_FIRST(&autostarts); LOG("auto-starting %s\n", exec->command); start_application(exec->command, exec->no_startup_id); FREE(exec->command); TAILQ_REMOVE(&autostarts, exec, autostarts); FREE(exec); } } /* Autostarting exec_always-lines */ while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&autostarts_always)) { struct Autostart *exec_always = TAILQ_FIRST(&autostarts_always); LOG("auto-starting (always!) %s\n", exec_always->command); start_application(exec_always->command, exec_always->no_startup_id); FREE(exec_always->command); TAILQ_REMOVE(&autostarts_always, exec_always, autostarts_always); FREE(exec_always); } /* Start i3bar processes for all configured bars */ Barconfig *barconfig; TAILQ_FOREACH (barconfig, &barconfigs, configs) { char *command = NULL; sasprintf(&command, "%s %s --bar_id=%s --socket=\"%s\"", barconfig->i3bar_command ? barconfig->i3bar_command : "exec i3bar", barconfig->verbose ? "-V" : "", barconfig->id, current_socketpath); LOG("Starting bar process: %s\n", command); start_application(command, true); free(command); } /* Make sure to destroy the event loop to invoke the cleanup callbacks * when calling exit() */ atexit(i3_exit); ev_loop(main_loop, 0); }