#undef I3__FILE__ #define I3__FILE__ "xcb.c" /* * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab * * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE) * * xcb.c: Helper functions for easier usage of XCB * */ #include "all.h" unsigned int xcb_numlock_mask; /* * Convenience wrapper around xcb_create_window which takes care of depth, generating an ID and checking * for errors. * */ xcb_window_t create_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Rect dims, uint16_t depth, xcb_visualid_t visual, uint16_t window_class, enum xcursor_cursor_t cursor, bool map, uint32_t mask, uint32_t *values) { xcb_window_t result = xcb_generate_id(conn); /* If the window class is XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_ONLY, we copy depth and * visual id from the parent window. */ if (window_class == XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_ONLY) { depth = XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT; visual = XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT; } xcb_create_window(conn, depth, result, /* the window id */ root, /* parent == root */ dims.x, dims.y, dims.width, dims.height, /* dimensions */ 0, /* border = 0, we draw our own */ window_class, visual, mask, values); /* Set the cursor */ if (xcursor_supported) { mask = XCB_CW_CURSOR; values[0] = xcursor_get_cursor(cursor); xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, result, mask, values); } else { xcb_cursor_t cursor_id = xcb_generate_id(conn); i3Font cursor_font = load_font("cursor", false); int xcb_cursor = xcursor_get_xcb_cursor(cursor); xcb_create_glyph_cursor(conn, cursor_id, cursor_font.specific.xcb.id, cursor_font.specific.xcb.id, xcb_cursor, xcb_cursor + 1, 0, 0, 0, 65535, 65535, 65535); xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, result, XCB_CW_CURSOR, &cursor_id); xcb_free_cursor(conn, cursor_id); } /* Map the window (= make it visible) */ if (map) xcb_map_window(conn, result); return result; } /* * Draws a line from x,y to to_x,to_y using the given color * */ void xcb_draw_line(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc, uint32_t colorpixel, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t to_x, uint32_t to_y) { xcb_change_gc(conn, gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, (uint32_t[]){colorpixel}); xcb_poly_line(conn, XCB_COORD_MODE_ORIGIN, drawable, gc, 2, (xcb_point_t[]){{x, y}, {to_x, to_y}}); } /* * Draws a rectangle from x,y with width,height using the given color * */ void xcb_draw_rect(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc, uint32_t colorpixel, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t width, uint32_t height) { xcb_change_gc(conn, gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, (uint32_t[]){colorpixel}); xcb_rectangle_t rect = {x, y, width, height}; xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, drawable, gc, 1, &rect); } /* * Generates a configure_notify_event with absolute coordinates (relative to the X root * window, not to the client’s frame) for the given client. * */ void fake_absolute_configure_notify(Con *con) { xcb_rectangle_t absolute; if (con->window == NULL) return; absolute.x = con->rect.x + con->window_rect.x; absolute.y = con->rect.y + con->window_rect.y; absolute.width = con->window_rect.width; absolute.height = con->window_rect.height; DLOG("fake rect = (%d, %d, %d, %d)\n", absolute.x, absolute.y, absolute.width, absolute.height); fake_configure_notify(conn, absolute, con->window->id, con->border_width); } /* * Sends the WM_TAKE_FOCUS ClientMessage to the given window * */ void send_take_focus(xcb_window_t window, xcb_timestamp_t timestamp) { /* Every X11 event is 32 bytes long. Therefore, XCB will copy 32 bytes. * In order to properly initialize these bytes, we allocate 32 bytes even * though we only need less for an xcb_configure_notify_event_t */ void *event = scalloc(32, 1); xcb_client_message_event_t *ev = event; ev->response_type = XCB_CLIENT_MESSAGE; ev->window = window; ev->type = A_WM_PROTOCOLS; ev->format = 32; ev->data.data32[0] = A_WM_TAKE_FOCUS; ev->data.data32[1] = timestamp; DLOG("Sending WM_TAKE_FOCUS to the client\n"); xcb_send_event(conn, false, window, XCB_EVENT_MASK_NO_EVENT, (char *)ev); free(event); } /* * Raises the given window (typically client->frame) above all other windows * */ void xcb_raise_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_window_t window) { uint32_t values[] = {XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE}; xcb_configure_window(conn, window, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, values); } /* * Configures the given window to have the size/position specified by given rect * */ void xcb_set_window_rect(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_window_t window, Rect r) { xcb_void_cookie_t cookie; cookie = xcb_configure_window(conn, window, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT, &(r.x)); /* ignore events which are generated because we configured a window */ add_ignore_event(cookie.sequence, -1); } /* * Returns the first supported _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE atom. * */ xcb_atom_t xcb_get_preferred_window_type(xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply) { if (reply == NULL || xcb_get_property_value_length(reply) == 0) return XCB_NONE; xcb_atom_t *atoms; if ((atoms = xcb_get_property_value(reply)) == NULL) return XCB_NONE; for (int i = 0; i < xcb_get_property_value_length(reply) / (reply->format / 8); i++) { if (atoms[i] == A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL || atoms[i] == A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG || atoms[i] == A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY || atoms[i] == A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR || atoms[i] == A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH || atoms[i] == A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_MENU || atoms[i] == A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DROPDOWN_MENU || atoms[i] == A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_POPUP_MENU || atoms[i] == A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLTIP) { return atoms[i]; } } return XCB_NONE; } /* * Returns true if the given reply contains the given atom. * */ bool xcb_reply_contains_atom(xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop, xcb_atom_t atom) { if (prop == NULL || xcb_get_property_value_length(prop) == 0) return false; xcb_atom_t *atoms; if ((atoms = xcb_get_property_value(prop)) == NULL) return false; for (int i = 0; i < xcb_get_property_value_length(prop) / (prop->format / 8); i++) if (atoms[i] == atom) return true; return false; } /** * Moves the mouse pointer into the middle of rect. * */ void xcb_warp_pointer_rect(xcb_connection_t *conn, Rect *rect) { int mid_x = rect->x + (rect->width / 2); int mid_y = rect->y + (rect->height / 2); LOG("warp pointer to: %d %d\n", mid_x, mid_y); xcb_warp_pointer(conn, XCB_NONE, root, 0, 0, 0, 0, mid_x, mid_y); } /* * Set the cursor of the root window to the given cursor id. * This function should only be used if xcursor_supported == false. * Otherwise, use xcursor_set_root_cursor(). * */ void xcb_set_root_cursor(int cursor) { xcb_cursor_t cursor_id = xcb_generate_id(conn); i3Font cursor_font = load_font("cursor", false); int xcb_cursor = xcursor_get_xcb_cursor(cursor); xcb_create_glyph_cursor(conn, cursor_id, cursor_font.specific.xcb.id, cursor_font.specific.xcb.id, xcb_cursor, xcb_cursor + 1, 0, 0, 0, 65535, 65535, 65535); xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, root, XCB_CW_CURSOR, &cursor_id); xcb_free_cursor(conn, cursor_id); xcb_flush(conn); } /* * Get depth of visual specified by visualid * */ uint16_t get_visual_depth(xcb_visualid_t visual_id) { xcb_depth_iterator_t depth_iter; depth_iter = xcb_screen_allowed_depths_iterator(root_screen); for (; depth_iter.rem; xcb_depth_next(&depth_iter)) { xcb_visualtype_iterator_t visual_iter; visual_iter = xcb_depth_visuals_iterator(depth_iter.data); for (; visual_iter.rem; xcb_visualtype_next(&visual_iter)) { if (visual_id == visual_iter.data->visual_id) { return depth_iter.data->depth; } } } return 0; } /* * Get visualid with specified depth * */ xcb_visualid_t get_visualid_by_depth(uint16_t depth) { xcb_depth_iterator_t depth_iter; depth_iter = xcb_screen_allowed_depths_iterator(root_screen); for (; depth_iter.rem; xcb_depth_next(&depth_iter)) { if (depth_iter.data->depth != depth) continue; xcb_visualtype_iterator_t visual_iter; visual_iter = xcb_depth_visuals_iterator(depth_iter.data); if (!visual_iter.rem) continue; return visual_iter.data->visual_id; } return 0; } /* * Add an atom to a list of atoms the given property defines. * This is useful, for example, for manipulating _NET_WM_STATE. * */ void xcb_add_property_atom(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t property, xcb_atom_t atom) { xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_APPEND, window, property, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, 1, (uint32_t[]){atom}); } /* * Remove an atom from a list of atoms the given property defines without * removing any other potentially set atoms. This is useful, for example, for * manipulating _NET_WM_STATE. * */ void xcb_remove_property_atom(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t property, xcb_atom_t atom) { xcb_grab_server(conn); xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, xcb_get_property(conn, false, window, property, XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY, 0, 4096), NULL); if (reply == NULL || xcb_get_property_value_length(reply) == 0) goto release_grab; xcb_atom_t *atoms = xcb_get_property_value(reply); if (atoms == NULL) { goto release_grab; } { int num = 0; const int current_size = xcb_get_property_value_length(reply) / (reply->format / 8); xcb_atom_t values[current_size]; for (int i = 0; i < current_size; i++) { if (atoms[i] != atom) values[num++] = atoms[i]; } xcb_change_property(conn, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, window, property, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, num, values); } release_grab: FREE(reply); xcb_ungrab_server(conn); }