#undef I3__FILE__ #define I3__FILE__ "ipc.c" /* * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab * * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager * © 2009-2012 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE) * * ipc.c: UNIX domain socket IPC (initialization, client handling, protocol). * */ #include "all.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include char *current_socketpath = NULL; /* Shorter names for all those yajl_gen_* functions */ #define y(x, ...) yajl_gen_ ## x (gen, ##__VA_ARGS__) #define ystr(str) yajl_gen_string(gen, (unsigned char*)str, strlen(str)) TAILQ_HEAD(ipc_client_head, ipc_client) all_clients = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(all_clients); /* * Puts the given socket file descriptor into non-blocking mode or dies if * setting O_NONBLOCK failed. Non-blocking sockets are a good idea for our * IPC model because we should by no means block the window manager. * */ static void set_nonblock(int sockfd) { int flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, 0); flags |= O_NONBLOCK; if (fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0) err(-1, "Could not set O_NONBLOCK"); } /* * Emulates mkdir -p (creates any missing folders) * */ static bool mkdirp(const char *path) { if (mkdir(path, S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH) == 0) return true; if (errno != ENOENT) { ELOG("mkdir(%s) failed: %s\n", path, strerror(errno)); return false; } char *copy = strdup(path); /* strip trailing slashes, if any */ while (copy[strlen(copy)-1] == '/') copy[strlen(copy)-1] = '\0'; char *sep = strrchr(copy, '/'); if (sep == NULL) { FREE(copy); return false; } *sep = '\0'; bool result = false; if (mkdirp(copy)) result = mkdirp(path); free(copy); return result; } /* * Sends the specified event to all IPC clients which are currently connected * and subscribed to this kind of event. * */ void ipc_send_event(const char *event, uint32_t message_type, const char *payload) { ipc_client *current; TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &all_clients, clients) { /* see if this client is interested in this event */ bool interested = false; for (int i = 0; i < current->num_events; i++) { if (strcasecmp(current->events[i], event) != 0) continue; interested = true; break; } if (!interested) continue; ipc_send_message(current->fd, strlen(payload), message_type, (const uint8_t*)payload); } } /* * Calls shutdown() on each socket and closes it. This function to be called * when exiting or restarting only! * */ void ipc_shutdown(void) { ipc_client *current; while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&all_clients)) { current = TAILQ_FIRST(&all_clients); shutdown(current->fd, SHUT_RDWR); close(current->fd); TAILQ_REMOVE(&all_clients, current, clients); free(current); } } /* * Executes the command and returns whether it could be successfully parsed * or not (at the moment, always returns true). * */ IPC_HANDLER(command) { /* To get a properly terminated buffer, we copy * message_size bytes out of the buffer */ char *command = scalloc(message_size + 1); strncpy(command, (const char*)message, message_size); LOG("IPC: received: *%s*\n", command); struct CommandResult *command_output = parse_command((const char*)command); free(command); if (command_output->needs_tree_render) tree_render(); const unsigned char *reply; #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 size_t length; #else unsigned int length; #endif yajl_gen_get_buf(command_output->json_gen, &reply, &length); ipc_send_message(fd, length, I3_IPC_REPLY_TYPE_COMMAND, (const uint8_t*)reply); yajl_gen_free(command_output->json_gen); } static void dump_rect(yajl_gen gen, const char *name, Rect r) { ystr(name); y(map_open); ystr("x"); y(integer, r.x); ystr("y"); y(integer, r.y); ystr("width"); y(integer, r.width); ystr("height"); y(integer, r.height); y(map_close); } void dump_node(yajl_gen gen, struct Con *con, bool inplace_restart) { y(map_open); ystr("id"); y(integer, (long int)con); ystr("type"); y(integer, con->type); /* provided for backwards compatibility only. */ ystr("orientation"); if (!con->split) ystr("none"); else { if (con_orientation(con) == HORIZ) ystr("horizontal"); else ystr("vertical"); } ystr("scratchpad_state"); switch (con->scratchpad_state) { case SCRATCHPAD_NONE: ystr("none"); break; case SCRATCHPAD_FRESH: ystr("fresh"); break; case SCRATCHPAD_CHANGED: ystr("changed"); break; } ystr("percent"); if (con->percent == 0.0) y(null); else y(double, con->percent); ystr("urgent"); y(bool, con->urgent); if (con->mark != NULL) { ystr("mark"); ystr(con->mark); } ystr("focused"); y(bool, (con == focused)); ystr("split"); y(bool, con->split); ystr("layout"); switch (con->layout) { case L_DEFAULT: DLOG("About to dump layout=default, this is a bug in the code.\n"); assert(false); break; case L_SPLITV: ystr("splitv"); break; case L_SPLITH: ystr("splith"); break; case L_STACKED: ystr("stacked"); break; case L_TABBED: ystr("tabbed"); break; case L_DOCKAREA: ystr("dockarea"); break; case L_OUTPUT: ystr("output"); break; } ystr("last_split_layout"); switch (con->layout) { case L_SPLITV: ystr("splitv"); break; default: ystr("splith"); break; } ystr("border"); switch (con->border_style) { case BS_NORMAL: ystr("normal"); break; case BS_NONE: ystr("none"); break; case BS_1PIXEL: ystr("1pixel"); break; } dump_rect(gen, "rect", con->rect); dump_rect(gen, "window_rect", con->window_rect); dump_rect(gen, "geometry", con->geometry); ystr("name"); if (con->window && con->window->name) ystr(i3string_as_utf8(con->window->name)); else ystr(con->name); if (con->type == CT_WORKSPACE) { ystr("num"); y(integer, con->num); } ystr("window"); if (con->window) y(integer, con->window->id); else y(null); ystr("nodes"); y(array_open); Con *node; if (con->type != CT_DOCKAREA || !inplace_restart) { TAILQ_FOREACH(node, &(con->nodes_head), nodes) { dump_node(gen, node, inplace_restart); } } y(array_close); ystr("floating_nodes"); y(array_open); TAILQ_FOREACH(node, &(con->floating_head), floating_windows) { dump_node(gen, node, inplace_restart); } y(array_close); ystr("focus"); y(array_open); TAILQ_FOREACH(node, &(con->focus_head), focused) { y(integer, (long int)node); } y(array_close); ystr("fullscreen_mode"); y(integer, con->fullscreen_mode); ystr("floating"); switch (con->floating) { case FLOATING_AUTO_OFF: ystr("auto_off"); break; case FLOATING_AUTO_ON: ystr("auto_on"); break; case FLOATING_USER_OFF: ystr("user_off"); break; case FLOATING_USER_ON: ystr("user_on"); break; } ystr("swallows"); y(array_open); Match *match; TAILQ_FOREACH(match, &(con->swallow_head), matches) { if (match->dock != -1) { y(map_open); ystr("dock"); y(integer, match->dock); ystr("insert_where"); y(integer, match->insert_where); y(map_close); } /* TODO: the other swallow keys */ } if (inplace_restart) { if (con->window != NULL) { y(map_open); ystr("id"); y(integer, con->window->id); ystr("restart_mode"); y(bool, true); y(map_close); } } y(array_close); y(map_close); } IPC_HANDLER(tree) { setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"); #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL); #else yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL, NULL); #endif dump_node(gen, croot, false); setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, ""); const unsigned char *payload; #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 size_t length; #else unsigned int length; #endif y(get_buf, &payload, &length); ipc_send_message(fd, length, I3_IPC_REPLY_TYPE_TREE, payload); y(free); } /* * Formats the reply message for a GET_WORKSPACES request and sends it to the * client * */ IPC_HANDLER(get_workspaces) { #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL); #else yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL, NULL); #endif y(array_open); Con *focused_ws = con_get_workspace(focused); Con *output; TAILQ_FOREACH(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes) { if (output->name[0] == '_' && output->name[1] == '_') continue; Con *ws; TAILQ_FOREACH(ws, &(output_get_content(output)->nodes_head), nodes) { assert(ws->type == CT_WORKSPACE); y(map_open); ystr("num"); if (ws->num == -1) y(null); else y(integer, ws->num); ystr("name"); ystr(ws->name); ystr("visible"); y(bool, workspace_is_visible(ws)); ystr("focused"); y(bool, ws == focused_ws); ystr("rect"); y(map_open); ystr("x"); y(integer, ws->rect.x); ystr("y"); y(integer, ws->rect.y); ystr("width"); y(integer, ws->rect.width); ystr("height"); y(integer, ws->rect.height); y(map_close); ystr("output"); ystr(output->name); ystr("urgent"); y(bool, ws->urgent); y(map_close); } } y(array_close); const unsigned char *payload; #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 size_t length; #else unsigned int length; #endif y(get_buf, &payload, &length); ipc_send_message(fd, length, I3_IPC_REPLY_TYPE_WORKSPACES, payload); y(free); } /* * Formats the reply message for a GET_OUTPUTS request and sends it to the * client * */ IPC_HANDLER(get_outputs) { #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL); #else yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL, NULL); #endif y(array_open); Output *output; TAILQ_FOREACH(output, &outputs, outputs) { y(map_open); ystr("name"); ystr(output->name); ystr("active"); y(bool, output->active); ystr("primary"); y(bool, output->primary); ystr("rect"); y(map_open); ystr("x"); y(integer, output->rect.x); ystr("y"); y(integer, output->rect.y); ystr("width"); y(integer, output->rect.width); ystr("height"); y(integer, output->rect.height); y(map_close); ystr("current_workspace"); Con *ws = NULL; if (output->con && (ws = con_get_fullscreen_con(output->con, CF_OUTPUT))) ystr(ws->name); else y(null); y(map_close); } y(array_close); const unsigned char *payload; #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 size_t length; #else unsigned int length; #endif y(get_buf, &payload, &length); ipc_send_message(fd, length, I3_IPC_REPLY_TYPE_OUTPUTS, payload); y(free); } /* * Formats the reply message for a GET_MARKS request and sends it to the * client * */ IPC_HANDLER(get_marks) { #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL); #else yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL, NULL); #endif y(array_open); Con *con; TAILQ_FOREACH(con, &all_cons, all_cons) if (con->mark != NULL) ystr(con->mark); y(array_close); const unsigned char *payload; #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 size_t length; #else unsigned int length; #endif y(get_buf, &payload, &length); ipc_send_message(fd, length, I3_IPC_REPLY_TYPE_MARKS, payload); y(free); } /* * Returns the version of i3 * */ IPC_HANDLER(get_version) { #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL); #else yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL, NULL); #endif y(map_open); ystr("major"); y(integer, MAJOR_VERSION); ystr("minor"); y(integer, MINOR_VERSION); ystr("patch"); y(integer, PATCH_VERSION); ystr("human_readable"); ystr(I3_VERSION); y(map_close); const unsigned char *payload; #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 size_t length; #else unsigned int length; #endif y(get_buf, &payload, &length); ipc_send_message(fd, length, I3_IPC_REPLY_TYPE_VERSION, payload); y(free); } /* * Formats the reply message for a GET_BAR_CONFIG request and sends it to the * client. * */ IPC_HANDLER(get_bar_config) { #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL); #else yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL, NULL); #endif /* If no ID was passed, we return a JSON array with all IDs */ if (message_size == 0) { y(array_open); Barconfig *current; TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &barconfigs, configs) { ystr(current->id); } y(array_close); const unsigned char *payload; #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 size_t length; #else unsigned int length; #endif y(get_buf, &payload, &length); ipc_send_message(fd, length, I3_IPC_REPLY_TYPE_BAR_CONFIG, payload); y(free); return; } /* To get a properly terminated buffer, we copy * message_size bytes out of the buffer */ char *bar_id = scalloc(message_size + 1); strncpy(bar_id, (const char*)message, message_size); LOG("IPC: looking for config for bar ID \"%s\"\n", bar_id); Barconfig *current, *config = NULL; TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &barconfigs, configs) { if (strcmp(current->id, bar_id) != 0) continue; config = current; break; } y(map_open); if (!config) { /* If we did not find a config for the given ID, the reply will contain * a null 'id' field. */ ystr("id"); y(null); } else { ystr("id"); ystr(config->id); if (config->num_outputs > 0) { ystr("outputs"); y(array_open); for (int c = 0; c < config->num_outputs; c++) ystr(config->outputs[c]); y(array_close); } #define YSTR_IF_SET(name) \ do { \ if (config->name) { \ ystr( # name); \ ystr(config->name); \ } \ } while (0) YSTR_IF_SET(tray_output); YSTR_IF_SET(socket_path); ystr("mode"); if (config->mode == M_HIDE) ystr("hide"); else ystr("dock"); ystr("modifier"); switch (config->modifier) { case M_CONTROL: ystr("ctrl"); break; case M_SHIFT: ystr("shift"); break; case M_MOD1: ystr("Mod1"); break; case M_MOD2: ystr("Mod2"); break; case M_MOD3: ystr("Mod3"); break; /* case M_MOD4: ystr("Mod4"); break; */ case M_MOD5: ystr("Mod5"); break; default: ystr("Mod4"); break; } ystr("position"); if (config->position == P_BOTTOM) ystr("bottom"); else ystr("top"); YSTR_IF_SET(status_command); YSTR_IF_SET(font); ystr("workspace_buttons"); y(bool, !config->hide_workspace_buttons); ystr("verbose"); y(bool, config->verbose); #undef YSTR_IF_SET #define YSTR_IF_SET(name) \ do { \ if (config->colors.name) { \ ystr( # name); \ ystr(config->colors.name); \ } \ } while (0) ystr("colors"); y(map_open); YSTR_IF_SET(background); YSTR_IF_SET(statusline); YSTR_IF_SET(focused_workspace_border); YSTR_IF_SET(focused_workspace_bg); YSTR_IF_SET(focused_workspace_text); YSTR_IF_SET(active_workspace_border); YSTR_IF_SET(active_workspace_bg); YSTR_IF_SET(active_workspace_text); YSTR_IF_SET(inactive_workspace_border); YSTR_IF_SET(inactive_workspace_bg); YSTR_IF_SET(inactive_workspace_text); YSTR_IF_SET(urgent_workspace_border); YSTR_IF_SET(urgent_workspace_bg); YSTR_IF_SET(urgent_workspace_text); y(map_close); #undef YSTR_IF_SET } y(map_close); const unsigned char *payload; #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 size_t length; #else unsigned int length; #endif y(get_buf, &payload, &length); ipc_send_message(fd, length, I3_IPC_REPLY_TYPE_BAR_CONFIG, payload); y(free); } /* * Callback for the YAJL parser (will be called when a string is parsed). * */ #if YAJL_MAJOR < 2 static int add_subscription(void *extra, const unsigned char *s, unsigned int len) { #else static int add_subscription(void *extra, const unsigned char *s, size_t len) { #endif ipc_client *client = extra; DLOG("should add subscription to extra %p, sub %.*s\n", client, (int)len, s); int event = client->num_events; client->num_events++; client->events = realloc(client->events, client->num_events * sizeof(char*)); /* We copy the string because it is not null-terminated and strndup() * is missing on some BSD systems */ client->events[event] = scalloc(len+1); memcpy(client->events[event], s, len); DLOG("client is now subscribed to:\n"); for (int i = 0; i < client->num_events; i++) DLOG("event %s\n", client->events[i]); DLOG("(done)\n"); return 1; } /* * Subscribes this connection to the event types which were given as a JSON * serialized array in the payload field of the message. * */ IPC_HANDLER(subscribe) { yajl_handle p; yajl_callbacks callbacks; yajl_status stat; ipc_client *current, *client = NULL; /* Search the ipc_client structure for this connection */ TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &all_clients, clients) { if (current->fd != fd) continue; client = current; break; } if (client == NULL) { ELOG("Could not find ipc_client data structure for fd %d\n", fd); return; } /* Setup the JSON parser */ memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(yajl_callbacks)); callbacks.yajl_string = add_subscription; #if YAJL_MAJOR >= 2 p = yajl_alloc(&callbacks, NULL, (void*)client); #else p = yajl_alloc(&callbacks, NULL, NULL, (void*)client); #endif stat = yajl_parse(p, (const unsigned char*)message, message_size); if (stat != yajl_status_ok) { unsigned char *err; err = yajl_get_error(p, true, (const unsigned char*)message, message_size); ELOG("YAJL parse error: %s\n", err); yajl_free_error(p, err); const char *reply = "{\"success\":false}"; ipc_send_message(fd, strlen(reply), I3_IPC_REPLY_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE, (const uint8_t*)reply); yajl_free(p); return; } yajl_free(p); const char *reply = "{\"success\":true}"; ipc_send_message(fd, strlen(reply), I3_IPC_REPLY_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE, (const uint8_t*)reply); } /* The index of each callback function corresponds to the numeric * value of the message type (see include/i3/ipc.h) */ handler_t handlers[8] = { handle_command, handle_get_workspaces, handle_subscribe, handle_get_outputs, handle_tree, handle_get_marks, handle_get_bar_config, handle_get_version, }; /* * Handler for activity on a client connection, receives a message from a * client. * * For now, the maximum message size is 2048. I’m not sure for what the * IPC interface will be used in the future, thus I’m not implementing a * mechanism for arbitrarily long messages, as it seems like overkill * at the moment. * */ static void ipc_receive_message(EV_P_ struct ev_io *w, int revents) { char buf[2048]; int n = read(w->fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* On error or an empty message, we close the connection */ if (n <= 0) { #if 0 /* FIXME: I get these when closing a client socket, * therefore we just treat them as an error. Is this * correct? */ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) return; #endif /* If not, there was some kind of error. We don’t bother * and close the connection */ close(w->fd); /* Delete the client from the list of clients */ ipc_client *current; TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &all_clients, clients) { if (current->fd != w->fd) continue; for (int i = 0; i < current->num_events; i++) free(current->events[i]); /* We can call TAILQ_REMOVE because we break out of the * TAILQ_FOREACH afterwards */ TAILQ_REMOVE(&all_clients, current, clients); free(current); break; } ev_io_stop(EV_A_ w); free(w); DLOG("IPC: client disconnected\n"); return; } /* Terminate the message correctly */ buf[n] = '\0'; /* Check if the message starts with the i3 IPC magic code */ if (n < strlen(I3_IPC_MAGIC)) { DLOG("IPC: message too short, ignoring\n"); return; } if (strncmp(buf, I3_IPC_MAGIC, strlen(I3_IPC_MAGIC)) != 0) { DLOG("IPC: message does not start with the IPC magic\n"); return; } uint8_t *message = (uint8_t*)buf; while (n > 0) { DLOG("IPC: n = %d\n", n); message += strlen(I3_IPC_MAGIC); n -= strlen(I3_IPC_MAGIC); /* The next 32 bit after the magic are the message size */ uint32_t message_size; memcpy(&message_size, (uint32_t*)message, sizeof(uint32_t)); message += sizeof(uint32_t); n -= sizeof(uint32_t); if (message_size > n) { DLOG("IPC: Either the message size was wrong or the message was not read completely, dropping\n"); return; } /* The last 32 bits of the header are the message type */ uint32_t message_type; memcpy(&message_type, (uint32_t*)message, sizeof(uint32_t)); message += sizeof(uint32_t); n -= sizeof(uint32_t); if (message_type >= (sizeof(handlers) / sizeof(handler_t))) DLOG("Unhandled message type: %d\n", message_type); else { handler_t h = handlers[message_type]; h(w->fd, message, n, message_size, message_type); } n -= message_size; message += message_size; } } /* * Handler for activity on the listening socket, meaning that a new client * has just connected and we should accept() him. Sets up the event handler * for activity on the new connection and inserts the file descriptor into * the list of clients. * */ void ipc_new_client(EV_P_ struct ev_io *w, int revents) { struct sockaddr_un peer; socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un); int client; if ((client = accept(w->fd, (struct sockaddr*)&peer, &len)) < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) return; else perror("accept()"); return; } /* Close this file descriptor on exec() */ (void)fcntl(client, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); set_nonblock(client); struct ev_io *package = scalloc(sizeof(struct ev_io)); ev_io_init(package, ipc_receive_message, client, EV_READ); ev_io_start(EV_A_ package); DLOG("IPC: new client connected on fd %d\n", w->fd); ipc_client *new = scalloc(sizeof(ipc_client)); new->fd = client; TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&all_clients, new, clients); } /* * Creates the UNIX domain socket at the given path, sets it to non-blocking * mode, bind()s and listen()s on it. * */ int ipc_create_socket(const char *filename) { int sockfd; FREE(current_socketpath); char *resolved = resolve_tilde(filename); DLOG("Creating IPC-socket at %s\n", resolved); char *copy = sstrdup(resolved); const char *dir = dirname(copy); if (!path_exists(dir)) mkdirp(dir); free(copy); /* Unlink the unix domain socket before */ unlink(resolved); if ((sockfd = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) { perror("socket()"); free(resolved); return -1; } (void)fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); struct sockaddr_un addr; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)); addr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL; strncpy(addr.sun_path, resolved, sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1); if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) { perror("bind()"); free(resolved); return -1; } set_nonblock(sockfd); if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) { perror("listen()"); free(resolved); return -1; } current_socketpath = resolved; return sockfd; }