/* * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab * * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager * © 2009-2010 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE) * * manage.c: Contains all functions for initially managing new windows * (or existing ones on restart). * */ #include "all.h" /* * Go through all existing windows (if the window manager is restarted) and manage them * */ void manage_existing_windows(xcb_window_t root) { xcb_query_tree_reply_t *reply; int i, len; xcb_window_t *children; xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t *cookies; /* Get the tree of windows whose parent is the root window (= all) */ if ((reply = xcb_query_tree_reply(conn, xcb_query_tree(conn, root), 0)) == NULL) return; len = xcb_query_tree_children_length(reply); cookies = smalloc(len * sizeof(*cookies)); /* Request the window attributes for every window */ children = xcb_query_tree_children(reply); for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) cookies[i] = xcb_get_window_attributes(conn, children[i]); /* Call manage_window with the attributes for every window */ for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) manage_window(children[i], cookies[i], true); free(reply); free(cookies); } /* * Restores the geometry of each window by reparenting it to the root window * at the position of its frame. * * This is to be called *only* before exiting/restarting i3 because of evil * side-effects which are to be expected when continuing to run i3. * */ void restore_geometry() { DLOG("Restoring geometry\n"); Con *con; TAILQ_FOREACH(con, &all_cons, all_cons) if (con->window) { DLOG("Re-adding X11 border of %d px\n", con->border_width); con->window_rect.width += (2 * con->border_width); con->window_rect.height += (2 * con->border_width); xcb_set_window_rect(conn, con->window->id, con->window_rect); DLOG("placing window %08x at %d %d\n", con->window->id, con->rect.x, con->rect.y); xcb_reparent_window(conn, con->window->id, root, con->rect.x, con->rect.y); } /* Make sure our changes reach the X server, we restart/exit now */ xcb_flush(conn); } /* * Do some sanity checks and then reparent the window. * */ void manage_window(xcb_window_t window, xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t cookie, bool needs_to_be_mapped) { xcb_drawable_t d = { window }; xcb_get_geometry_cookie_t geomc; xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *geom; xcb_get_window_attributes_reply_t *attr = 0; DLOG("---> looking at window 0x%08x\n", window); xcb_get_property_cookie_t wm_type_cookie, strut_cookie, state_cookie, utf8_title_cookie, title_cookie, class_cookie, leader_cookie, transient_cookie; wm_type_cookie = xcb_get_any_property_unchecked(conn, false, window, atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE], UINT32_MAX); strut_cookie = xcb_get_any_property_unchecked(conn, false, window, atoms[_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL], UINT32_MAX); state_cookie = xcb_get_any_property_unchecked(conn, false, window, atoms[_NET_WM_STATE], UINT32_MAX); utf8_title_cookie = xcb_get_any_property_unchecked(conn, false, window, atoms[_NET_WM_NAME], 128); leader_cookie = xcb_get_any_property_unchecked(conn, false, window, atoms[WM_CLIENT_LEADER], UINT32_MAX); transient_cookie = xcb_get_any_property_unchecked(conn, false, window, WM_TRANSIENT_FOR, UINT32_MAX); title_cookie = xcb_get_any_property_unchecked(conn, false, window, WM_NAME, 128); class_cookie = xcb_get_any_property_unchecked(conn, false, window, WM_CLASS, 128); /* TODO: also get wm_normal_hints here. implement after we got rid of xcb-event */ geomc = xcb_get_geometry(conn, d); /* Check if the window is mapped (it could be not mapped when intializing and calling manage_window() for every window) */ if ((attr = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(conn, cookie, 0)) == NULL) { DLOG("Could not get attributes\n"); return; } if (needs_to_be_mapped && attr->map_state != XCB_MAP_STATE_VIEWABLE) { DLOG("map_state unviewable\n"); goto out; } /* Don’t manage clients with the override_redirect flag */ DLOG("override_redirect is %d\n", attr->override_redirect); if (attr->override_redirect) goto out; /* Check if the window is already managed */ if (con_by_window_id(window) != NULL) { DLOG("already managed (by con %p)\n", con_by_window_id(window)); goto out; } /* Get the initial geometry (position, size, …) */ if ((geom = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, geomc, 0)) == NULL) { DLOG("could not get geometry\n"); goto out; } DLOG("reparenting!\n"); uint32_t mask = 0; uint32_t values[1]; i3Window *cwindow = scalloc(sizeof(i3Window)); cwindow->id = window; /* We need to grab the mouse buttons for click to focus */ xcb_grab_button(conn, false, window, XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS, XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, root, XCB_NONE, 1 /* left mouse button */, XCB_BUTTON_MASK_ANY /* don’t filter for any modifiers */); xcb_grab_button(conn, false, window, XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS, XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, root, XCB_NONE, 3 /* right mouse button */, XCB_BUTTON_MASK_ANY /* don’t filter for any modifiers */); /* update as much information as possible so far (some replies may be NULL) */ window_update_class(cwindow, xcb_get_property_reply(conn, class_cookie, NULL)); window_update_name_legacy(cwindow, xcb_get_property_reply(conn, title_cookie, NULL)); window_update_name(cwindow, xcb_get_property_reply(conn, utf8_title_cookie, NULL)); window_update_leader(cwindow, xcb_get_property_reply(conn, leader_cookie, NULL)); window_update_transient_for(cwindow, xcb_get_property_reply(conn, transient_cookie, NULL)); window_update_strut_partial(cwindow, xcb_get_property_reply(conn, strut_cookie, NULL)); /* Where to start searching for a container that swallows the new one? */ Con *search_at = croot; xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, wm_type_cookie, NULL); if (xcb_reply_contains_atom(reply, atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK])) { LOG("This window is of type dock\n"); Output *output = get_output_containing(geom->x, geom->y); if (output != NULL) { DLOG("Starting search at output %s\n", output->name); search_at = output->con; } /* find out the desired position of this dock window */ if (cwindow->reserved.top > 0 && cwindow->reserved.bottom == 0) { DLOG("Top dock client\n"); cwindow->dock = W_DOCK_TOP; } else if (cwindow->reserved.top == 0 && cwindow->reserved.bottom > 0) { DLOG("Bottom dock client\n"); cwindow->dock = W_DOCK_BOTTOM; } else { DLOG("Ignoring invalid reserved edges (_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL), using position as fallback:\n"); if (geom->y < (search_at->rect.height / 2)) { DLOG("geom->y = %d < rect.height / 2 = %d, it is a top dock client\n", geom->y, (search_at->rect.height / 2)); cwindow->dock = W_DOCK_TOP; } else { DLOG("geom->y = %d >= rect.height / 2 = %d, it is a bottom dock client\n", geom->y, (search_at->rect.height / 2)); cwindow->dock = W_DOCK_BOTTOM; } } } DLOG("Initial geometry: (%d, %d, %d, %d)\n", geom->x, geom->y, geom->width, geom->height); Con *nc; Match *match; /* TODO: assignments */ /* TODO: two matches for one container */ /* See if any container swallows this new window */ nc = con_for_window(search_at, cwindow, &match); if (nc == NULL) { if (focused->type == CT_CON && con_accepts_window(focused)) { LOG("using current container, focused = %p, focused->name = %s\n", focused, focused->name); nc = focused; } else nc = tree_open_con(NULL); } else { /* M_ACTIVE are assignments */ if (match != NULL && match->insert_where == M_ACTIVE) { /* We need to go down the focus stack starting from nc */ while (TAILQ_FIRST(&(nc->focus_head)) != TAILQ_END(&(nc->focus_head))) { DLOG("walking down one step...\n"); nc = TAILQ_FIRST(&(nc->focus_head)); } /* We need to open a new con */ /* TODO: make a difference between match-once containers (directly assign * cwindow) and match-multiple (tree_open_con first) */ nc = tree_open_con(nc->parent); } /* M_BELOW inserts the new window as a child of the one which was * matched (e.g. dock areas) */ else if (match != NULL && match->insert_where == M_BELOW) { nc = tree_open_con(nc); } } DLOG("new container = %p\n", nc); nc->window = cwindow; x_reinit(nc); nc->border_width = geom->border_width; char *name; asprintf(&name, "[i3 con] container around %p", cwindow); x_set_name(nc, name); free(name); Con *ws = con_get_workspace(nc); Con *fs = (ws ? con_get_fullscreen_con(ws) : NULL); if (fs == NULL) { DLOG("Not in fullscreen mode, focusing\n"); if (!cwindow->dock) con_focus(nc); else DLOG("dock, not focusing\n"); } else { DLOG("fs = %p, ws = %p, not focusing\n", fs, ws); /* Insert the new container in focus stack *after* the currently * focused (fullscreen) con. This way, the new container will be * focused after we return from fullscreen mode */ Con *first = TAILQ_FIRST(&(nc->parent->focus_head)); TAILQ_REMOVE(&(nc->parent->focus_head), nc, focused); TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&(nc->parent->focus_head), first, nc, focused); } /* set floating if necessary */ bool want_floating = false; if (xcb_reply_contains_atom(reply, atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG]) || xcb_reply_contains_atom(reply, atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY]) || xcb_reply_contains_atom(reply, atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR]) || xcb_reply_contains_atom(reply, atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH])) { LOG("This window is a dialog window, setting floating\n"); want_floating = true; } if (cwindow->transient_for != XCB_NONE || (cwindow->leader != XCB_NONE && cwindow->leader != cwindow->id && con_by_window_id(cwindow->leader) != NULL)) { LOG("This window is transiert for another window, setting floating\n"); want_floating = true; if (config.popup_during_fullscreen == PDF_LEAVE_FULLSCREEN && fs != NULL) { LOG("There is a fullscreen window, leaving fullscreen mode\n"); con_toggle_fullscreen(fs); } } /* dock clients cannot be floating, that makes no sense */ if (cwindow->dock) want_floating = false; /* Store the requested geometry. The width/height gets raised to at least * 75x50 when entering floating mode, which is the minimum size for a * window to be useful (smaller windows are usually overlays/toolbars/… * which are not managed by the wm anyways). We store the original geometry * here because it’s used for dock clients. */ nc->geometry = (Rect){ geom->x, geom->y, geom->width, geom->height }; if (want_floating) { DLOG("geometry = %d x %d\n", nc->geometry.width, nc->geometry.height); floating_enable(nc, false); } /* to avoid getting an UnmapNotify event due to reparenting, we temporarily * declare no interest in any state change event of this window */ values[0] = XCB_NONE; xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, window, XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, values); xcb_void_cookie_t rcookie = xcb_reparent_window_checked(conn, window, nc->frame, 0, 0); if (xcb_request_check(conn, rcookie) != NULL) { LOG("Could not reparent the window, aborting\n"); goto out; } mask = XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK; values[0] = CHILD_EVENT_MASK; xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, window, mask, values); reply = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, state_cookie, NULL); if (xcb_reply_contains_atom(reply, atoms[_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN])) con_toggle_fullscreen(nc); /* Put the client inside the save set. Upon termination (whether killed or * normal exit does not matter) of the window manager, these clients will * be correctly reparented to their most closest living ancestor (= * cleanup) */ xcb_change_save_set(conn, XCB_SET_MODE_INSERT, window); tree_render(); free(geom); out: free(attr); return; } #if 0 void reparent_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_window_t child, xcb_visualid_t visual, xcb_window_t root, uint8_t depth, int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, uint32_t border_width) { /* Minimum useful size for managed windows is 75x50 (primarily affects floating) */ width = max(width, 75); height = max(height, 50); if (config.default_border != NULL) client_init_border(conn, new, config.default_border[1]); /* We need to grab the mouse buttons for click to focus */ xcb_grab_button(conn, false, child, XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS, XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, root, XCB_NONE, 1 /* left mouse button */, XCB_BUTTON_MASK_ANY /* don’t filter for any modifiers */); xcb_grab_button(conn, false, child, XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS, XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, root, XCB_NONE, 3 /* right mouse button */, XCB_BUTTON_MASK_ANY /* don’t filter for any modifiers */); if (dock) { DLOG("Window is a dock.\n"); Output *t_out = get_output_containing(x, y); if (t_out != c_ws->output) { DLOG("Dock client requested to be on output %s by geometry (%d, %d)\n", t_out->name, x, y); new->workspace = t_out->current_workspace; } new->dock = true; new->borderless = true; new->titlebar_position = TITLEBAR_OFF; new->force_reconfigure = true; new->container = NULL; SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&(t_out->dock_clients), new, dock_clients); /* If it’s a dock we can’t make it float, so we break */ new->floating = FLOATING_AUTO_OFF; } /* All clients which have a leader should be floating */ if (!new->dock && !client_is_floating(new) && new->leader != 0) { DLOG("Client has WM_CLIENT_LEADER hint set, setting floating\n"); new->floating = FLOATING_AUTO_ON; } if (new->workspace->auto_float) { new->floating = FLOATING_AUTO_ON; DLOG("workspace is in autofloat mode, setting floating\n"); } if (new->dock) { /* Get _NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL to determine the client’s requested height */ uint32_t *strut; preply = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, strut_cookie, NULL); if (preply != NULL && preply->value_len > 0 && (strut = xcb_get_property_value(preply))) { /* We only use a subset of the provided values, namely the reserved space at the top/bottom of the screen. This is because the only possibility for bars is at to be at the top/bottom with maximum horizontal size. TODO: bars at the top */ new->desired_height = strut[3]; if (new->desired_height == 0) { DLOG("Client wanted to be 0 pixels high, using the window's height (%d)\n", original_height); new->desired_height = original_height; } DLOG("the client wants to be %d pixels high\n", new->desired_height); } else { DLOG("The client didn't specify space to reserve at the screen edge, using its height (%d)\n", original_height); new->desired_height = original_height; } } else { /* If it’s not a dock, we can check on which workspace we should put it. */ /* Firstly, we need to get the window’s class / title. We asked for the properties at the * top of this function, get them now and pass them to our callback function for window class / title * changes. It is important that the client was already inserted into the by_child table, * because the callbacks won’t work otherwise. */ preply = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, utf8_title_cookie, NULL); handle_windowname_change(NULL, conn, 0, new->child, atoms[_NET_WM_NAME], preply); preply = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, title_cookie, NULL); handle_windowname_change_legacy(NULL, conn, 0, new->child, WM_NAME, preply); preply = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, class_cookie, NULL); handle_windowclass_change(NULL, conn, 0, new->child, WM_CLASS, preply); /* if WM_CLIENT_LEADER is set, we put the new window on the * same window as its leader. This might be overwritten by * assignments afterwards. */ if (new->leader != XCB_NONE) { DLOG("client->leader is set (to 0x%08x)\n", new->leader); Client *parent = table_get(&by_child, new->leader); if (parent != NULL && parent->container != NULL) { Workspace *t_ws = parent->workspace; new->container = t_ws->table[parent->container->col][parent->container->row]; new->workspace = t_ws; old_focused = new->container->currently_focused; map_frame = workspace_is_visible(t_ws); new->urgent = true; /* This is a little tricky: we cannot use * workspace_update_urgent_flag() because the * new window was not yet inserted into the * focus stack on t_ws. */ t_ws->urgent = true; } else { DLOG("parent is not usable\n"); } } struct Assignment *assign; TAILQ_FOREACH(assign, &assignments, assignments) { if (get_matching_client(conn, assign->windowclass_title, new) == NULL) continue; if (assign->floating == ASSIGN_FLOATING_ONLY || assign->floating == ASSIGN_FLOATING) { new->floating = FLOATING_AUTO_ON; LOG("Assignment matches, putting client into floating mode\n"); if (assign->floating == ASSIGN_FLOATING_ONLY) break; } LOG("Assignment \"%s\" matches, so putting it on workspace %d\n", assign->windowclass_title, assign->workspace); if (c_ws->output->current_workspace->num == (assign->workspace-1)) { DLOG("We are already there, no need to do anything\n"); break; } DLOG("Changing container/workspace and unmapping the client\n"); Workspace *t_ws = workspace_get(assign->workspace-1); workspace_initialize(t_ws, c_ws->output, false); new->container = t_ws->table[t_ws->current_col][t_ws->current_row]; new->workspace = t_ws; old_focused = new->container->currently_focused; map_frame = workspace_is_visible(t_ws); break; } } if (client_is_floating(new)) { SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&(new->workspace->focus_stack), new, focus_clients); /* Add the client to the list of floating clients for its workspace */ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(new->workspace->floating_clients), new, floating_clients); new->container = NULL; new->rect.width = new->floating_rect.width + 2 + 2; new->rect.height = new->floating_rect.height + (font->height + 2 + 2) + 2; /* Some clients (like GIMP’s color picker window) get mapped * to (0, 0), so we push them to a reasonable position * (centered over their leader) */ if (new->leader != 0 && x == 0 && y == 0) { DLOG("Floating client wants to (0x0), moving it over its leader instead\n"); Client *leader = table_get(&by_child, new->leader); if (leader == NULL) { DLOG("leader is NULL, centering it over current workspace\n"); x = c_ws->rect.x + (c_ws->rect.width / 2) - (new->rect.width / 2); y = c_ws->rect.y + (c_ws->rect.height / 2) - (new->rect.height / 2); } else { x = leader->rect.x + (leader->rect.width / 2) - (new->rect.width / 2); y = leader->rect.y + (leader->rect.height / 2) - (new->rect.height / 2); } } new->floating_rect.x = new->rect.x = x; new->floating_rect.y = new->rect.y = y; DLOG("copying floating_rect from tiling (%d, %d) size (%d, %d)\n", new->floating_rect.x, new->floating_rect.y, new->floating_rect.width, new->floating_rect.height); DLOG("outer rect (%d, %d) size (%d, %d)\n", new->rect.x, new->rect.y, new->rect.width, new->rect.height); /* Make sure it is on top of the other windows */ xcb_raise_window(conn, new->frame); reposition_client(conn, new); resize_client(conn, new); /* redecorate_window flushes */ redecorate_window(conn, new); } new->initialized = true; render_layout(conn); map: /* Map the window first to avoid flickering */ xcb_map_window(conn, child); if (map_frame) client_map(conn, new); if ((CUR_CELL->workspace->fullscreen_client == NULL || new->fullscreen) && !new->dock) { /* Focus the new window if we’re not in fullscreen mode and if it is not a dock window */ if ((new->workspace->fullscreen_client == NULL) || new->fullscreen) { if (!client_is_floating(new)) { new->container->currently_focused = new; if (map_frame) render_container(conn, new->container); } if (new->container == CUR_CELL || client_is_floating(new)) { xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_POINTER_ROOT, new->child, XCB_CURRENT_TIME); ewmh_update_active_window(new->child); } } } xcb_flush(conn); } #endif