/* * i3bar - an xcb-based status- and ws-bar for i3 * * © 2010 Axel Wagner and contributors * * See file LICNSE for license information * * src/xcb.c: Communicating with X * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "common.h" /* We save the Atoms in an easy to access array, indexed by an enum */ #define NUM_ATOMS 3 enum { #define ATOM_DO(name) name, #include "xcb_atoms.def" }; xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t atom_cookies[NUM_ATOMS]; xcb_atom_t atoms[NUM_ATOMS]; /* Variables, that are the same for all functions at all times */ xcb_connection_t *xcb_connection; xcb_screen_t *xcb_screens; xcb_window_t xcb_root; xcb_font_t xcb_font; /* We need to cache some data to speed up text-width-prediction */ xcb_query_font_reply_t *font_info; xcb_charinfo_t *font_table; /* These are only relevant for XKB, which we only need for grabbing modifiers */ Display *xkb_dpy; int xkb_event_base; int mod_pressed; /* Because the statusline is the same on all outputs, we have * global buffer to render it on */ xcb_gcontext_t statusline_ctx; xcb_pixmap_t statusline_pm; uint32_t statusline_width; /* Event-Watchers, to interact with the user */ ev_prepare *xcb_prep; ev_check *xcb_chk; ev_io *xcb_io; ev_io *xkb_io; /* * Predicts the length of text based on cached data * */ uint32_t predict_text_extents(xcb_char2b_t *text, uint32_t length) { /* If we don't have per-character data, return the maximum width */ if (font_table == NULL) { return (font_info->max_bounds.character_width * length); } uint32_t width = 0; uint32_t i; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { xcb_charinfo_t *info; int row = text[i].byte1; int col = text[i].byte2; if (row < font_info->min_byte1 || row > font_info->max_byte1 || col < font_info->min_char_or_byte2 || col > font_info->max_char_or_byte2) { continue; } /* Don't you ask me, how this one works… */ info = &font_table[((row - font_info->min_byte1) * (font_info->max_char_or_byte2 - font_info->min_char_or_byte2 + 1)) + (col - font_info->min_char_or_byte2)]; if (info->character_width != 0 || (info->right_side_bearing | info->left_side_bearing | info->ascent | info->descent) != 0) { width += info->character_width; } } return width; } /* * Converts a colorstring to a colorpixel as expected from xcb_change_gc. * s is assumed to be in the format "rrggbb" * */ uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *s) { char strings[3][3] = { { s[0], s[1], '\0'} , { s[2], s[3], '\0'} , { s[4], s[5], '\0'} }; uint8_t r = strtol(strings[0], NULL, 16); uint8_t g = strtol(strings[1], NULL, 16); uint8_t b = strtol(strings[2], NULL, 16); return (r << 16 | g << 8 | b); } /* * Redraws the statusline to the buffer * */ void refresh_statusline() { int glyph_count; if (statusline == NULL) { return; } xcb_char2b_t *text = (xcb_char2b_t*) convert_utf8_to_ucs2(statusline, &glyph_count); statusline_width = predict_text_extents(text, glyph_count); xcb_free_pixmap(xcb_connection, statusline_pm); statusline_pm = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection); xcb_void_cookie_t sl_pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection, xcb_screens->root_depth, statusline_pm, xcb_root, statusline_width, font_height); xcb_void_cookie_t text_cookie = xcb_image_text_16(xcb_connection, glyph_count, statusline_pm, statusline_ctx, 0, font_height, text); xcb_generic_error_t *err; if ((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, sl_pm_cookie)) != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Could not allocate statusline-buffer! XCB-error: %d\n", err->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if ((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, text_cookie)) != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Could not draw text to buffer! XCB-error: %d\n", err->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } /* * Hides all bars (unmaps them) * */ void hide_bars() { if (!config.hide_on_modifier) { return; } i3_output *walk; SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) { xcb_unmap_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar); } stop_child(); } /* * Unhides all bars (maps them) * */ void unhide_bars() { if (!config.hide_on_modifier) { return; } i3_output *walk; xcb_void_cookie_t cookie; xcb_generic_error_t *err; uint32_t mask; uint32_t values[5]; cont_child(); SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) { if (walk->bar == XCB_NONE) { continue; } mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE; values[0] = walk->rect.x; values[1] = walk->rect.y + walk->rect.h - font_height - 6; values[2] = walk->rect.w; values[3] = font_height + 6; values[4] = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE; printf("Reconfiguring Window for output %s to %d,%d\n", walk->name, values[0], values[1]); cookie = xcb_configure_window_checked(xcb_connection, walk->bar, mask, values); if ((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, cookie)) != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Could not reconfigure window. XCB-errorcode: %d\n", err->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } xcb_map_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar); } } /* * Handle a button-press-event (i.c. a mouse click on one of our bars). * We determine, wether the click occured on a ws-button or if the scroll- * wheel was used and change the workspace appropriately * */ void handle_button(xcb_button_press_event_t *event) { i3_ws *cur_ws; /* Determine, which bar was clicked */ i3_output *walk; xcb_window_t bar = event->event; SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) { if (walk->bar == bar) { break; } } if (walk == NULL) { printf("Unknown Bar klicked!\n"); return; } /* TODO: Move this to exern get_ws_for_output() */ TAILQ_FOREACH(cur_ws, walk->workspaces, tailq) { if (cur_ws->visible) { break; } } if (cur_ws == NULL) { printf("No Workspace active?\n"); return; } int32_t x = event->event_x; printf("Got Button %d\n", event->detail); switch (event->detail) { case 1: /* Left Mousbutton. We determine, which button was clicked * and set cur_ws accordingly */ TAILQ_FOREACH(cur_ws, walk->workspaces, tailq) { printf("x = %d\n", x); if (x < cur_ws->name_width + 10) { break; } x -= cur_ws->name_width + 10; } if (cur_ws == NULL) { return; } break; case 4: /* Mouse wheel down. We select the next ws */ if (cur_ws == TAILQ_FIRST(walk->workspaces)) { cur_ws = TAILQ_LAST(walk->workspaces, ws_head); } else { cur_ws = TAILQ_PREV(cur_ws, ws_head, tailq); } break; case 5: /* Mouse wheel up. We select the previos ws */ if (cur_ws == TAILQ_LAST(walk->workspaces, ws_head)) { cur_ws = TAILQ_FIRST(walk->workspaces); } else { cur_ws = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_ws, tailq); } break; } char buffer[50]; snprintf(buffer, 50, "%d", cur_ws->num); i3_send_msg(I3_IPC_MESSAGE_TYPE_COMMAND, buffer); } /* * This function is called immediately bevor the main loop locks. We flush xcb * then (and only then) * */ void xcb_prep_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_prepare *watcher, int revenst) { xcb_flush(xcb_connection); } /* * This function is called immediately after the main loop locks, so when one * of the watchers registered an event. * We check wether an X-Event arrived and handle it. * */ void xcb_chk_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_check *watcher, int revents) { xcb_generic_event_t *event; while ((event = xcb_poll_for_event(xcb_connection)) == NULL) { return; } switch (event->response_type & ~0x80) { case XCB_EXPOSE: /* Expose-events happen, when the window needs to be redrawn */ redraw_bars(); break; case XCB_BUTTON_PRESS: /* Button-press-events are mouse-buttons clicked on one of our bars */ handle_button((xcb_button_press_event_t*) event); break; } FREE(event); } /* * Dummy Callback. We only need this, so that the Prepare- and Check-Watchers * are triggered * */ void xcb_io_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *watcher, int revents) { } /* * We need to bind to the modifier per XKB. Sadly, XCB does not implement this * */ void xkb_io_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *watcher, int revents) { XkbEvent ev; int modstate; printf("Got XKB-Event!\n"); while (XPending(xkb_dpy)) { XNextEvent(xkb_dpy, (XEvent*)&ev); if (ev.type != xkb_event_base) { printf("ERROR: No Xkb-Event!\n"); continue; } if (ev.any.xkb_type != XkbStateNotify) { printf("ERROR: No State Notify!\n"); continue; } unsigned int mods = ev.state.mods; modstate = mods & Mod4Mask; } if (modstate != mod_pressed) { if (modstate == 0) { printf("Mod4 got released!\n"); hide_bars(); } else { printf("Mod4 got pressed!\n"); unhide_bars(); } mod_pressed = modstate; } } /* * Calculate the rendered width of a string with the configured font. * The string has to be encoded in ucs2 and glyph_len has to be the length * of the string (in width) * */ int get_string_width(xcb_char2b_t *string, int glyph_len) { xcb_query_text_extents_cookie_t cookie; xcb_query_text_extents_reply_t *reply; xcb_generic_error_t *error = NULL; int width; cookie = xcb_query_text_extents(xcb_connection, xcb_font, glyph_len, string); reply = xcb_query_text_extents_reply(xcb_connection, cookie, &error); if (error != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Could not get text extents! XCB-errorcode: %d\n", error->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } width = reply->overall_width; free(reply); return width; } /* * Initialize xcb and use the specified fontname for text-rendering * */ void init_xcb(char *fontname) { /* FIXME: xcb_connect leaks Memory */ xcb_connection = xcb_connect(NULL, NULL); if (xcb_connection_has_error(xcb_connection)) { printf("Cannot open display\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("Connected to xcb\n"); /* We have to request the atoms we need */ #define ATOM_DO(name) atom_cookies[name] = xcb_intern_atom(xcb_connection, 0, strlen(#name), #name); #include "xcb_atoms.def" xcb_screens = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(xcb_connection)).data; xcb_root = xcb_screens->root; /* We load and allocate the font */ xcb_font = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection); xcb_void_cookie_t open_font_cookie; open_font_cookie = xcb_open_font_checked(xcb_connection, xcb_font, strlen(fontname), fontname); xcb_generic_error_t *err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, open_font_cookie); if (err != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Could not open font! XCB-Error-Code: %d\n", err->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* We also need the fontheight to configure our bars accordingly */ xcb_list_fonts_with_info_cookie_t font_info_cookie; font_info_cookie = xcb_list_fonts_with_info(xcb_connection, 1, strlen(fontname), fontname); xcb_query_font_cookie_t query_font_cookie; query_font_cookie = xcb_query_font(xcb_connection, xcb_font); if (config.hide_on_modifier) { int xkb_major, xkb_minor, xkb_errbase, xkb_err; xkb_major = XkbMajorVersion; xkb_minor = XkbMinorVersion; xkb_dpy = XkbOpenDisplay(":0", &xkb_event_base, &xkb_errbase, &xkb_major, &xkb_minor, &xkb_err); if (xkb_dpy == NULL) { printf("ERROR: No XKB!\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (fcntl(ConnectionNumber(xkb_dpy), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Could not set FD_CLOEXEC on xkbdpy\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } int i1; if (!XkbQueryExtension(xkb_dpy, &i1, &xkb_event_base, &xkb_errbase, &xkb_major, &xkb_minor)) { printf("ERROR: XKB not supported by X-server!\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (!XkbSelectEvents(xkb_dpy, XkbUseCoreKbd, XkbStateNotifyMask, XkbStateNotifyMask)) { printf("Could not grab Key!\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } xkb_io = malloc(sizeof(ev_io)); ev_io_init(xkb_io, &xkb_io_cb, ConnectionNumber(xkb_dpy), EV_READ); ev_io_start(main_loop, xkb_io); XFlush(xkb_dpy); } /* We draw the statusline to a seperate pixmap, because it looks the same on all bars and * this way, we can choose to crop it */ statusline_ctx = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection); uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_FONT; uint32_t vals[3] = { xcb_screens->white_pixel, xcb_screens->black_pixel, xcb_font }; xcb_void_cookie_t sl_ctx_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection, statusline_ctx, xcb_root, mask, vals); statusline_pm = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection); /* The varios Watchers to communicate with xcb */ xcb_io = malloc(sizeof(ev_io)); xcb_prep = malloc(sizeof(ev_prepare)); xcb_chk = malloc(sizeof(ev_check)); ev_io_init(xcb_io, &xcb_io_cb, xcb_get_file_descriptor(xcb_connection), EV_READ); ev_prepare_init(xcb_prep, &xcb_prep_cb); ev_check_init(xcb_chk, &xcb_chk_cb); ev_io_start(main_loop, xcb_io); ev_prepare_start(main_loop, xcb_prep); ev_check_start(main_loop, xcb_chk); /* Now we get the atoms and save them in a nice data-structure */ get_atoms(); /* Now we calculate the font-height */ xcb_list_fonts_with_info_reply_t *reply; reply = xcb_list_fonts_with_info_reply(xcb_connection, font_info_cookie, NULL); font_height = reply->font_ascent + reply->font_descent; FREE(reply); font_info = xcb_query_font_reply(xcb_connection, query_font_cookie, &err); if (err != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Could not query font! XCB-error: %d\n", err->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (xcb_query_font_char_infos_length(font_info) == 0) { font_table = NULL; } else { font_table = xcb_query_font_char_infos(font_info); } printf("Calculated Font-height: %d\n", font_height); if((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, sl_ctx_cookie)) != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Could not create context for statusline! XCB-error: %d\n", err->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } /* * Cleanup the xcb-stuff. * Called once, before the program terminates. * */ void clean_xcb() { i3_output *walk; SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) { destroy_window(walk); } FREE_SLIST(outputs, i3_output); xcb_disconnect(xcb_connection); ev_check_stop(main_loop, xcb_chk); ev_prepare_stop(main_loop, xcb_prep); ev_io_stop(main_loop, xcb_io); FREE(xcb_chk); FREE(xcb_prep); FREE(xcb_io); } /* * Get the earlier requested atoms and save them in the prepared data-structure * */ void get_atoms() { xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *reply; #define ATOM_DO(name) reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(xcb_connection, atom_cookies[name], NULL); \ if (reply == NULL) { \ printf("ERROR: Could not get atom %s\n", #name); \ exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \ } \ atoms[name] = reply->atom; \ free(reply); #include "xcb_atoms.def" printf("Got Atoms\n"); } /* * Destroy the bar of the specified output * */ void destroy_window(i3_output *output) { if (output == NULL) { return; } if (output->bar == XCB_NONE) { return; } xcb_destroy_window(xcb_connection, output->bar); output->bar = XCB_NONE; } /* * Reconfigure all bars and create new for newly activated outputs * */ void reconfig_windows() { uint32_t mask; uint32_t values[5]; xcb_generic_error_t *err; i3_output *walk; SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) { if (!walk->active) { /* If an output is not active, we destroy it's bar */ /* FIXME: Maybe we rather want to unmap? */ printf("Destroying window for output %s\n", walk->name); destroy_window(walk); continue; } if (walk->bar == XCB_NONE) { printf("Creating Window for output %s\n", walk->name); walk->bar = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection); walk->buffer = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection); mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK; /* Black background */ values[0] = xcb_screens->black_pixel; /* If hide_on_modifier is set, i3 is not supposed to manage our bar-windows */ values[1] = config.hide_on_modifier; /* The events we want to receive */ values[2] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE | XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS; xcb_void_cookie_t win_cookie = xcb_create_window_checked(xcb_connection, xcb_screens->root_depth, walk->bar, xcb_root, walk->rect.x, walk->rect.y, walk->rect.w, font_height + 6, 1, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT, xcb_screens->root_visual, mask, values); xcb_void_cookie_t pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection, xcb_screens->root_depth, walk->buffer, walk->bar, walk->rect.w, walk->rect.h); /* We want dock-windows (for now) */ xcb_void_cookie_t prop_cookie = xcb_change_property(xcb_connection, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, walk->bar, atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE], atoms[ATOM], 32, 1, (unsigned char*) &atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK]); /* We also want a graphics-context (the "canvas" on which we draw) */ walk->bargc = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection); mask = XCB_GC_FONT; values[0] = xcb_font; xcb_void_cookie_t gc_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection, walk->bargc, walk->bar, mask, values); /* We finally map the bar (display it on screen) */ xcb_void_cookie_t map_cookie = xcb_map_window_checked(xcb_connection, walk->bar); if ((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, win_cookie)) != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Could not create Window. XCB-errorcode: %d\n", err->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if ((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, pm_cookie)) != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Could not create Pixmap. XCB-errorcode: %d\n", err->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if ((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, prop_cookie)) != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Could not set dock mode. XCB-errorcode: %d\n", err->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if ((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, gc_cookie)) != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Could not create graphical context. XCB-errorcode: %d\n", err->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if ((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, map_cookie)) != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Could not map window. XCB-errorcode: %d\n", err->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } else { /* We already have a bar, so we just reconfigure it */ mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE; values[0] = walk->rect.x; values[1] = walk->rect.y + walk->rect.h - font_height - 6; values[2] = walk->rect.w; values[3] = font_height + 6; values[4] = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE; printf("Reconfiguring Window for output %s to %d,%d\n", walk->name, values[0], values[1]); xcb_void_cookie_t cfg_cookie = xcb_configure_window_checked(xcb_connection, walk->bar, mask, values); if ((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, cfg_cookie)) != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Could not reconfigure window. XCB-errorcode: %d\n", err->error_code); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } } } /* * Render the bars, with buttons and statusline * */ void draw_bars() { printf("Drawing Bars...\n"); int i = 0; refresh_statusline(); i3_output *outputs_walk; SLIST_FOREACH(outputs_walk, outputs, slist) { if (!outputs_walk->active) { printf("Output %s inactive, skipping...\n", outputs_walk->name); continue; } if (outputs_walk->bar == XCB_NONE) { reconfig_windows(); } uint32_t color = get_colorpixel("000000"); xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection, outputs_walk->bargc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, &color); xcb_rectangle_t rect = { 0, 0, outputs_walk->rect.w, font_height + 6 }; xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection, outputs_walk->buffer, outputs_walk->bargc, 1, &rect); if (statusline != NULL) { printf("Printing statusline!\n"); xcb_void_cookie_t ca_cookie = xcb_copy_area(xcb_connection, statusline_pm, outputs_walk->buffer, outputs_walk->bargc, 0, 0, MAX(0, (int16_t)(outputs_walk->rect.w - statusline_width)), 1, (uint16_t)outputs_walk->rect.w, font_height); xcb_generic_error_t *err; if ((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, ca_cookie)) != NULL) { printf("ERROR: Can not copy statusline-buffer! XCB-error: %d\n", err->error_code); free(err); } } i3_ws *ws_walk; TAILQ_FOREACH(ws_walk, outputs_walk->workspaces, tailq) { printf("Drawing Button for WS %s at x = %d\n", ws_walk->name, i); uint32_t color = get_colorpixel("240000"); if (ws_walk->visible) { color = get_colorpixel("480000"); } if (ws_walk->urgent) { printf("WS %s is urgent!\n", ws_walk->name); color = get_colorpixel("002400"); /* The urgent-hint should get noticed, so we unhide the bars shortly */ unhide_bars(); } xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection, outputs_walk->bargc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, &color); xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection, outputs_walk->bargc, XCB_GC_BACKGROUND, &color); xcb_rectangle_t rect = { i + 1, 1, ws_walk->name_width + 8, font_height + 4 }; xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection, outputs_walk->buffer, outputs_walk->bargc, 1, &rect); color = get_colorpixel("FFFFFF"); xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection, outputs_walk->bargc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, &color); xcb_image_text_16(xcb_connection, ws_walk->name_glyphs, outputs_walk->buffer, outputs_walk->bargc, i + 5, font_height + 1, ws_walk->ucs2_name); i += 10 + ws_walk->name_width; } redraw_bars(); i = 0; } } /* * Redraw the bars, i.e. simply copy the buffer to the barwindow * */ void redraw_bars() { i3_output *outputs_walk; SLIST_FOREACH(outputs_walk, outputs, slist) { xcb_copy_area(xcb_connection, outputs_walk->buffer, outputs_walk->bar, outputs_walk->bargc, 0, 0, 0, 0, outputs_walk->rect.w, outputs_walk->rect.h); xcb_flush(xcb_connection); } }