gri3-wm/src/manage.c

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/*
* vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
*
* i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
* © 2009-2011 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
*
* manage.c: Contains all functions for initially managing new windows
* (or existing ones on restart).
*
*/
#include "all.h"
/*
* Go through all existing windows (if the window manager is restarted) and manage them
*
*/
void manage_existing_windows(xcb_window_t root) {
xcb_query_tree_reply_t *reply;
int i, len;
xcb_window_t *children;
xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t *cookies;
/* Get the tree of windows whose parent is the root window (= all) */
if ((reply = xcb_query_tree_reply(conn, xcb_query_tree(conn, root), 0)) == NULL)
return;
len = xcb_query_tree_children_length(reply);
cookies = smalloc(len * sizeof(*cookies));
/* Request the window attributes for every window */
children = xcb_query_tree_children(reply);
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
cookies[i] = xcb_get_window_attributes(conn, children[i]);
/* Call manage_window with the attributes for every window */
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
manage_window(children[i], cookies[i], true);
free(reply);
free(cookies);
}
/*
* Restores the geometry of each window by reparenting it to the root window
* at the position of its frame.
*
* This is to be called *only* before exiting/restarting i3 because of evil
* side-effects which are to be expected when continuing to run i3.
*
*/
void restore_geometry() {
DLOG("Restoring geometry\n");
Con *con;
TAILQ_FOREACH(con, &all_cons, all_cons)
if (con->window) {
DLOG("Re-adding X11 border of %d px\n", con->border_width);
con->window_rect.width += (2 * con->border_width);
con->window_rect.height += (2 * con->border_width);
xcb_set_window_rect(conn, con->window->id, con->window_rect);
DLOG("placing window %08x at %d %d\n", con->window->id, con->rect.x, con->rect.y);
xcb_reparent_window(conn, con->window->id, root,
con->rect.x, con->rect.y);
}
/* Make sure our changes reach the X server, we restart/exit now */
xcb_flush(conn);
}
/*
* Do some sanity checks and then reparent the window.
*
*/
void manage_window(xcb_window_t window, xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t cookie,
bool needs_to_be_mapped) {
xcb_drawable_t d = { window };
xcb_get_geometry_cookie_t geomc;
xcb_get_geometry_reply_t *geom;
xcb_get_window_attributes_reply_t *attr = NULL;
DLOG("---> looking at window 0x%08x\n", window);
xcb_get_property_cookie_t wm_type_cookie, strut_cookie, state_cookie,
utf8_title_cookie, title_cookie,
class_cookie, leader_cookie, transient_cookie;
geomc = xcb_get_geometry(conn, d);
#define FREE_GEOMETRY() do { \
if ((geom = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, geomc, 0)) != NULL) \
free(geom); \
} while (0)
/* Check if the window is mapped (it could be not mapped when intializing and
calling manage_window() for every window) */
if ((attr = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(conn, cookie, 0)) == NULL) {
DLOG("Could not get attributes\n");
FREE_GEOMETRY();
return;
}
if (needs_to_be_mapped && attr->map_state != XCB_MAP_STATE_VIEWABLE) {
DLOG("map_state unviewable\n");
FREE_GEOMETRY();
goto out;
}
/* Dont manage clients with the override_redirect flag */
DLOG("override_redirect is %d\n", attr->override_redirect);
if (attr->override_redirect) {
FREE_GEOMETRY();
goto out;
}
/* Check if the window is already managed */
if (con_by_window_id(window) != NULL) {
DLOG("already managed (by con %p)\n", con_by_window_id(window));
FREE_GEOMETRY();
goto out;
}
/* Get the initial geometry (position, size, …) */
if ((geom = xcb_get_geometry_reply(conn, geomc, 0)) == NULL) {
DLOG("could not get geometry\n");
goto out;
}
uint32_t values[1];
/* Set a temporary event mask for the new window, consisting only of
* PropertyChange. We need to be notified of PropertyChanges because the
* client can change its properties *after* we requested them but *before*
* we actually reparented it and have set our final event mask. */
values[0] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_PROPERTY_CHANGE;
xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, window, XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, values);
#define GET_PROPERTY(atom, len) xcb_get_property(conn, false, window, atom, XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY, 0, len)
wm_type_cookie = GET_PROPERTY(A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE, UINT32_MAX);
strut_cookie = GET_PROPERTY(A__NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL, UINT32_MAX);
state_cookie = GET_PROPERTY(A__NET_WM_STATE, UINT32_MAX);
utf8_title_cookie = GET_PROPERTY(A__NET_WM_NAME, 128);
leader_cookie = GET_PROPERTY(A_WM_CLIENT_LEADER, UINT32_MAX);
transient_cookie = GET_PROPERTY(XCB_ATOM_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR, UINT32_MAX);
title_cookie = GET_PROPERTY(XCB_ATOM_WM_NAME, 128);
class_cookie = GET_PROPERTY(XCB_ATOM_WM_CLASS, 128);
/* TODO: also get wm_normal_hints here. implement after we got rid of xcb-event */
DLOG("reparenting!\n");
i3Window *cwindow = scalloc(sizeof(i3Window));
cwindow->id = window;
/* We need to grab the mouse buttons for click to focus */
xcb_grab_button(conn, false, window, XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS,
XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, root, XCB_NONE,
1 /* left mouse button */,
XCB_BUTTON_MASK_ANY /* dont filter for any modifiers */);
xcb_grab_button(conn, false, window, XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS,
XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, root, XCB_NONE,
3 /* right mouse button */,
XCB_BUTTON_MASK_ANY /* dont filter for any modifiers */);
/* update as much information as possible so far (some replies may be NULL) */
window_update_class(cwindow, xcb_get_property_reply(conn, class_cookie, NULL), true);
window_update_name_legacy(cwindow, xcb_get_property_reply(conn, title_cookie, NULL), true);
window_update_name(cwindow, xcb_get_property_reply(conn, utf8_title_cookie, NULL), true);
window_update_leader(cwindow, xcb_get_property_reply(conn, leader_cookie, NULL));
window_update_transient_for(cwindow, xcb_get_property_reply(conn, transient_cookie, NULL));
window_update_strut_partial(cwindow, xcb_get_property_reply(conn, strut_cookie, NULL));
/* check if the window needs WM_TAKE_FOCUS */
cwindow->needs_take_focus = window_supports_protocol(cwindow->id, A_WM_TAKE_FOCUS);
/* Where to start searching for a container that swallows the new one? */
Con *search_at = croot;
xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, wm_type_cookie, NULL);
if (xcb_reply_contains_atom(reply, A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK)) {
LOG("This window is of type dock\n");
Output *output = get_output_containing(geom->x, geom->y);
if (output != NULL) {
DLOG("Starting search at output %s\n", output->name);
search_at = output->con;
}
/* find out the desired position of this dock window */
if (cwindow->reserved.top > 0 && cwindow->reserved.bottom == 0) {
DLOG("Top dock client\n");
cwindow->dock = W_DOCK_TOP;
} else if (cwindow->reserved.top == 0 && cwindow->reserved.bottom > 0) {
DLOG("Bottom dock client\n");
cwindow->dock = W_DOCK_BOTTOM;
} else {
DLOG("Ignoring invalid reserved edges (_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL), using position as fallback:\n");
if (geom->y < (search_at->rect.height / 2)) {
DLOG("geom->y = %d < rect.height / 2 = %d, it is a top dock client\n",
geom->y, (search_at->rect.height / 2));
cwindow->dock = W_DOCK_TOP;
} else {
DLOG("geom->y = %d >= rect.height / 2 = %d, it is a bottom dock client\n",
geom->y, (search_at->rect.height / 2));
cwindow->dock = W_DOCK_BOTTOM;
}
}
}
DLOG("Initial geometry: (%d, %d, %d, %d)\n", geom->x, geom->y, geom->width, geom->height);
Con *nc = NULL;
Match *match;
Assignment *assignment;
/* TODO: two matches for one container */
/* See if any container swallows this new window */
nc = con_for_window(search_at, cwindow, &match);
if (nc == NULL) {
/* If not, check if it is assigned to a specific workspace / output */
if ((assignment = assignment_for(cwindow, A_TO_WORKSPACE | A_TO_OUTPUT))) {
DLOG("Assignment matches (%p)\n", match);
if (assignment->type == A_TO_WORKSPACE) {
nc = con_descend_tiling_focused(workspace_get(assignment->dest.workspace, NULL));
DLOG("focused on ws %s: %p / %s\n", assignment->dest.workspace, nc, nc->name);
if (nc->type == CT_WORKSPACE)
nc = tree_open_con(nc, cwindow);
else nc = tree_open_con(nc->parent, cwindow);
}
/* TODO: handle assignments with type == A_TO_OUTPUT */
} else {
/* If not, insert it at the currently focused position */
if (focused->type == CT_CON && con_accepts_window(focused)) {
LOG("using current container, focused = %p, focused->name = %s\n",
focused, focused->name);
nc = focused;
} else nc = tree_open_con(NULL, cwindow);
}
} else {
/* M_BELOW inserts the new window as a child of the one which was
* matched (e.g. dock areas) */
if (match != NULL && match->insert_where == M_BELOW) {
nc = tree_open_con(nc, cwindow);
}
}
DLOG("new container = %p\n", nc);
nc->window = cwindow;
x_reinit(nc);
nc->border_width = geom->border_width;
char *name;
asprintf(&name, "[i3 con] container around %p", cwindow);
x_set_name(nc, name);
free(name);
Con *ws = con_get_workspace(nc);
Con *fs = (ws ? con_get_fullscreen_con(ws, CF_OUTPUT) : NULL);
if (fs == NULL)
fs = con_get_fullscreen_con(croot, CF_GLOBAL);
if (fs == NULL) {
DLOG("Not in fullscreen mode, focusing\n");
if (!cwindow->dock) {
/* Check that the workspace is visible. If the window was assigned
* to an invisible workspace, we should not steal focus. */
if (workspace_is_visible(ws)) {
con_focus(nc);
} else DLOG("workspace not visible, not focusing\n");
} else DLOG("dock, not focusing\n");
} else {
DLOG("fs = %p, ws = %p, not focusing\n", fs, ws);
/* Insert the new container in focus stack *after* the currently
* focused (fullscreen) con. This way, the new container will be
* focused after we return from fullscreen mode */
Con *first = TAILQ_FIRST(&(nc->parent->focus_head));
if (first != nc) {
/* We only modify the focus stack if the container is not already
* the first one. This can happen when existing containers swallow
* new windows, for example when restarting. */
TAILQ_REMOVE(&(nc->parent->focus_head), nc, focused);
TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&(nc->parent->focus_head), first, nc, focused);
}
}
/* set floating if necessary */
bool want_floating = false;
if (xcb_reply_contains_atom(reply, A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG) ||
xcb_reply_contains_atom(reply, A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY) ||
xcb_reply_contains_atom(reply, A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR) ||
xcb_reply_contains_atom(reply, A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH)) {
LOG("This window is a dialog window, setting floating\n");
want_floating = true;
}
FREE(reply);
if (cwindow->transient_for != XCB_NONE ||
(cwindow->leader != XCB_NONE &&
cwindow->leader != cwindow->id &&
con_by_window_id(cwindow->leader) != NULL)) {
LOG("This window is transiert for another window, setting floating\n");
want_floating = true;
if (config.popup_during_fullscreen == PDF_LEAVE_FULLSCREEN &&
fs != NULL) {
LOG("There is a fullscreen window, leaving fullscreen mode\n");
con_toggle_fullscreen(fs, CF_OUTPUT);
}
}
/* dock clients cannot be floating, that makes no sense */
if (cwindow->dock)
want_floating = false;
/* Store the requested geometry. The width/height gets raised to at least
* 75x50 when entering floating mode, which is the minimum size for a
* window to be useful (smaller windows are usually overlays/toolbars/…
* which are not managed by the wm anyways). We store the original geometry
* here because its used for dock clients. */
nc->geometry = (Rect){ geom->x, geom->y, geom->width, geom->height };
if (want_floating) {
DLOG("geometry = %d x %d\n", nc->geometry.width, nc->geometry.height);
floating_enable(nc, false);
}
/* to avoid getting an UnmapNotify event due to reparenting, we temporarily
* declare no interest in any state change event of this window */
values[0] = XCB_NONE;
xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, window, XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, values);
xcb_void_cookie_t rcookie = xcb_reparent_window_checked(conn, window, nc->frame, 0, 0);
if (xcb_request_check(conn, rcookie) != NULL) {
LOG("Could not reparent the window, aborting\n");
goto geom_out;
}
values[0] = CHILD_EVENT_MASK & ~XCB_EVENT_MASK_ENTER_WINDOW;
xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, window, XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, values);
xcb_flush(conn);
reply = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, state_cookie, NULL);
if (xcb_reply_contains_atom(reply, A__NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN))
con_toggle_fullscreen(nc, CF_OUTPUT);
FREE(reply);
/* Put the client inside the save set. Upon termination (whether killed or
* normal exit does not matter) of the window manager, these clients will
* be correctly reparented to their most closest living ancestor (=
* cleanup) */
xcb_change_save_set(conn, XCB_SET_MODE_INSERT, window);
/* Check if any assignments match */
run_assignments(cwindow);
tree_render();
geom_out:
free(geom);
out:
free(attr);
return;
}