gri3-wm/i3-msg/main.c

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/*
* vim:ts=8:expandtab
*
* i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
*
* © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors
*
* See file LICENSE for license information.
*
* i3-msg/main.c: Utility which sends messages to a running i3-instance using
* IPC via UNIX domain sockets.
*
* This serves as an example for how to send your own messages to i3.
* Additionally, its even useful sometimes :-).
*
*/
#include <ev.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <getopt.h>
/*
* Formats a message (payload) of the given size and type and sends it to i3 via
* the given socket file descriptor.
*
*/
static void ipc_send_message(int sockfd, uint32_t message_size,
uint32_t message_type, uint8_t *payload) {
int buffer_size = strlen("i3-ipc") + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + message_size;
char msg[buffer_size];
char *walk = msg;
strcpy(walk, "i3-ipc");
walk += strlen("i3-ipc");
memcpy(walk, &message_size, sizeof(uint32_t));
walk += sizeof(uint32_t);
memcpy(walk, &message_type, sizeof(uint32_t));
walk += sizeof(uint32_t);
memcpy(walk, payload, message_size);
int sent_bytes = 0;
int bytes_to_go = buffer_size;
while (sent_bytes < bytes_to_go) {
int n = write(sockfd, msg + sent_bytes, bytes_to_go);
if (n == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "write() failed");
sent_bytes += n;
bytes_to_go -= n;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char *socket_path = "/tmp/i3-ipc.sock";
int o, option_index = 0;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"socket", required_argument, 0, 's'},
{"type", required_argument, 0, 't'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
char *options_string = "s:t:vh";
while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, options_string, long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
if (o == 's') {
socket_path = strdup(optarg);
break;
} else if (o == 't') {
printf("currently only commands are implemented\n");
} else if (o == 'v') {
printf("i3-msg " I3_VERSION);
return 0;
} else if (o == 'h') {
printf("i3-msg " I3_VERSION);
printf("i3-msg [-s <socket>] [-t <type>] <message>\n");
return 0;
}
}
if (optind >= argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: missing message\n");
fprintf(stderr, "i3-msg [-s <socket>] [-t <type>] <message>\n");
return 1;
}
int sockfd = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd == -1)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not create socket");
struct sockaddr_un addr;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
addr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
strcpy(addr.sun_path, socket_path);
if (connect(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not connect to i3");
ipc_send_message(sockfd, strlen(argv[optind]), 0, (uint8_t*)argv[optind]);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}