gri3-wm/i3-nagbar/main.c

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/*
* vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
*
* i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
* © 2009-2011 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
*
* i3-nagbar is a utility which displays a nag message, for example in the case
* when the user has an error in his configuration file.
*
*/
#include <ev.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <xcb/xcb.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_aux.h>
#include <xcb/xcb_event.h>
#include "libi3.h"
#include "i3-nagbar.h"
typedef struct {
char *label;
char *action;
int16_t x;
uint16_t width;
} button_t;
static xcb_window_t win;
static xcb_pixmap_t pixmap;
static xcb_gcontext_t pixmap_gc;
static xcb_rectangle_t rect = { 0, 0, 600, 20 };
static i3Font font;
static char *prompt = "Please do not run this program.";
static button_t *buttons;
static int buttoncnt;
/* Result of get_colorpixel() for the various colors. */
static uint32_t color_background; /* background of the bar */
static uint32_t color_button_background; /* background for buttons */
static uint32_t color_border; /* color of the button border */
static uint32_t color_border_bottom; /* color of the bottom border */
static uint32_t color_text; /* color of the text */
xcb_window_t root;
xcb_connection_t *conn;
/*
* Starts the given application by passing it through a shell. We use double fork
* to avoid zombie processes. As the started applications parent exits (immediately),
* the application is reparented to init (process-id 1), which correctly handles
* childs, so we dont have to do it :-).
*
* The shell is determined by looking for the SHELL environment variable. If it
* does not exist, /bin/sh is used.
*
*/
static void start_application(const char *command) {
printf("executing: %s\n", command);
if (fork() == 0) {
/* Child process */
setsid();
if (fork() == 0) {
/* Stores the path of the shell */
static const char *shell = NULL;
if (shell == NULL)
if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
shell = "/bin/sh";
/* This is the child */
execl(shell, shell, "-c", command, (void*)NULL);
/* not reached */
}
exit(0);
}
wait(0);
}
static button_t *get_button_at(int16_t x, int16_t y) {
for (int c = 0; c < buttoncnt; c++)
if (x >= (buttons[c].x) && x <= (buttons[c].x + buttons[c].width))
return &buttons[c];
return NULL;
}
static void handle_button_press(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
printf("button pressed on x = %d, y = %d\n",
event->event_x, event->event_y);
/* TODO: set a flag for the button, re-render */
}
/*
* Called when the user releases the mouse button. Checks whether the
* coordinates are over a button and executes the appropriate action.
*
*/
static void handle_button_release(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_button_release_event_t *event) {
printf("button released on x = %d, y = %d\n",
event->event_x, event->event_y);
/* If the user hits the close button, we exit(0) */
if (event->event_x >= (rect.width - 32))
exit(0);
button_t *button = get_button_at(event->event_x, event->event_y);
if (!button)
return;
start_application(button->action);
/* TODO: unset flag, re-render */
}
/*
* Handles expose events (redraws of the window) and rendering in general. Will
* be called from the code with event == NULL or from X with event != NULL.
*
*/
static int handle_expose(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_expose_event_t *event) {
/* re-draw the background */
xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, (uint32_t[]){ color_background });
xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 1, &rect);
/* restore font color */
uint32_t values[3];
values[0] = color_text;
values[1] = color_background;
xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND, values);
xcb_image_text_8(conn, strlen(prompt), pixmap, pixmap_gc, 4 + 4/* X */,
font.height + 2 + 4 /* Y = baseline of font */, prompt);
/* render close button */
int line_width = 4;
int w = 20;
int y = rect.width;
values[0] = color_button_background;
values[1] = line_width;
xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_LINE_WIDTH, values);
xcb_rectangle_t close = { y - w - (2 * line_width), 0, w + (2 * line_width), rect.height };
xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 1, &close);
xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, (uint32_t[]){ color_border });
xcb_point_t points[] = {
{ y - w - (2 * line_width), line_width / 2 },
{ y - (line_width / 2), line_width / 2 },
{ y - (line_width / 2), (rect.height - (line_width / 2)) - 2 },
{ y - w - (2 * line_width), (rect.height - (line_width / 2)) - 2 },
{ y - w - (2 * line_width), line_width / 2 }
};
xcb_poly_line(conn, XCB_COORD_MODE_ORIGIN, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 5, points);
values[0] = color_text;
values[1] = color_button_background;
values[2] = 1;
xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_LINE_WIDTH, values);
xcb_image_text_8(conn, strlen("x"), pixmap, pixmap_gc, y - w - line_width + (w / 2) - 4/* X */,
font.height + 2 + 4 - 1/* Y = baseline of font */, "X");
y -= w;
y -= 20;
/* render custom buttons */
line_width = 1;
for (int c = 0; c < buttoncnt; c++) {
/* TODO: make w = text extents of the label */
w = 100;
y -= 30;
xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, (uint32_t[]){ color_button_background });
close = (xcb_rectangle_t){ y - w - (2 * line_width), 2, w + (2 * line_width), rect.height - 6 };
xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 1, &close);
xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, (uint32_t[]){ color_border });
buttons[c].x = y - w - (2 * line_width);
buttons[c].width = w;
xcb_point_t points2[] = {
{ y - w - (2 * line_width), (line_width / 2) + 2 },
{ y - (line_width / 2), (line_width / 2) + 2 },
{ y - (line_width / 2), (rect.height - 4 - (line_width / 2)) },
{ y - w - (2 * line_width), (rect.height - 4 - (line_width / 2)) },
{ y - w - (2 * line_width), (line_width / 2) + 2 }
};
xcb_poly_line(conn, XCB_COORD_MODE_ORIGIN, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 5, points2);
values[0] = color_text;
values[1] = color_button_background;
xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND, values);
xcb_image_text_8(conn, strlen(buttons[c].label), pixmap, pixmap_gc, y - w - line_width + 6/* X */,
font.height + 2 + 3/* Y = baseline of font */, buttons[c].label);
y -= w;
}
/* border line at the bottom */
line_width = 2;
values[0] = color_border_bottom;
values[1] = line_width;
xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_LINE_WIDTH, values);
xcb_point_t bottom[] = {
{ 0, rect.height - 0 },
{ rect.width, rect.height - 0 }
};
xcb_poly_line(conn, XCB_COORD_MODE_ORIGIN, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 2, bottom);
/* Copy the contents of the pixmap to the real window */
xcb_copy_area(conn, pixmap, win, pixmap_gc, 0, 0, 0, 0, rect.width, rect.height);
xcb_flush(conn);
return 1;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char *pattern = "-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso10646-1";
int o, option_index = 0;
enum { TYPE_ERROR = 0, TYPE_WARNING = 1 } bar_type = TYPE_ERROR;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
{"font", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
{"button", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"message", no_argument, 0, 'm'},
{"type", required_argument, 0, 't'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
char *options_string = "b:f:m:t:vh";
while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, options_string, long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
switch (o) {
case 'v':
printf("i3-nagbar " I3_VERSION);
return 0;
case 'f':
FREE(pattern);
pattern = strdup(optarg);
break;
case 'm':
prompt = strdup(optarg);
break;
case 't':
bar_type = (strcasecmp(optarg, "warning") == 0 ? TYPE_WARNING : TYPE_ERROR);
break;
case 'h':
printf("i3-nagbar " I3_VERSION "\n");
printf("i3-nagbar [-m <message>] [-b <button> <action>] [-f <font>] [-v]\n");
return 0;
case 'b':
buttons = realloc(buttons, sizeof(button_t) * (buttoncnt + 1));
buttons[buttoncnt].label = optarg;
buttons[buttoncnt].action = argv[optind];
printf("button with label *%s* and action *%s*\n",
buttons[buttoncnt].label,
buttons[buttoncnt].action);
buttoncnt++;
printf("now %d buttons\n", buttoncnt);
if (optind < argc)
optind++;
break;
}
}
int screens;
if ((conn = xcb_connect(NULL, &screens)) == NULL ||
xcb_connection_has_error(conn))
die("Cannot open display\n");
/* Place requests for the atoms we need as soon as possible */
#define xmacro(atom) \
xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t atom ## _cookie = xcb_intern_atom(conn, 0, strlen(#atom), #atom);
#include "atoms.xmacro"
#undef xmacro
xcb_screen_t *root_screen = xcb_aux_get_screen(conn, screens);
root = root_screen->root;
if (bar_type == TYPE_ERROR) {
/* Red theme for error messages */
color_button_background = get_colorpixel("#680a0a");
color_background = get_colorpixel("#900000");
color_text = get_colorpixel("#ffffff");
color_border = get_colorpixel("#d92424");
color_border_bottom = get_colorpixel("#470909");
} else {
/* Yellowish theme for warnings */
color_button_background = get_colorpixel("#ffc100");
color_background = get_colorpixel("#ffa8000");
color_text = get_colorpixel("#000000");
color_border = get_colorpixel("#ab7100");
color_border_bottom = get_colorpixel("#ab7100");
}
font = load_font(pattern, true);
/* Open an input window */
win = xcb_generate_id(conn);
xcb_create_window(
conn,
XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT,
win, /* the window id */
root, /* parent == root */
50, 50, 500, font.height + 8 + 8 /* 8 px padding */, /* dimensions */
0, /* x11 border = 0, we draw our own */
XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_COPY_FROM_PARENT, /* copy visual from parent */
XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK,
(uint32_t[]){
0, /* back pixel: black */
XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE |
XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY |
XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS |
XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_RELEASE
});
/* Map the window (make it visible) */
xcb_map_window(conn, win);
/* Setup NetWM atoms */
#define xmacro(name) \
do { \
xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, name ## _cookie, NULL); \
if (!reply) \
die("Could not get atom " # name "\n"); \
\
A_ ## name = reply->atom; \
free(reply); \
} while (0);
#include "atoms.xmacro"
#undef xmacro
/* Set dock mode */
xcb_change_property(conn,
XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
win,
A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE,
A_ATOM,
32,
1,
(unsigned char*) &A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK);
/* Reserve some space at the top of the screen */
struct {
uint32_t left;
uint32_t right;
uint32_t top;
uint32_t bottom;
uint32_t left_start_y;
uint32_t left_end_y;
uint32_t right_start_y;
uint32_t right_end_y;
uint32_t top_start_x;
uint32_t top_end_x;
uint32_t bottom_start_x;
uint32_t bottom_end_x;
} __attribute__((__packed__)) strut_partial = {0,};
strut_partial.top = font.height + 6;
strut_partial.top_start_x = 0;
strut_partial.top_end_x = 800;
xcb_change_property(conn,
XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
win,
A__NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL,
A_CARDINAL,
32,
12,
&strut_partial);
/* Create pixmap */
pixmap = xcb_generate_id(conn);
pixmap_gc = xcb_generate_id(conn);
xcb_create_pixmap(conn, root_screen->root_depth, pixmap, win, 500, font.height + 8);
xcb_create_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, pixmap, 0, 0);
/* Create graphics context */
xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FONT, (uint32_t[]){ font.id });
/* Grab the keyboard to get all input */
xcb_flush(conn);
xcb_generic_event_t *event;
while ((event = xcb_wait_for_event(conn)) != NULL) {
if (event->response_type == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "X11 Error received! sequence %x\n", event->sequence);
continue;
}
/* Strip off the highest bit (set if the event is generated) */
int type = (event->response_type & 0x7F);
switch (type) {
case XCB_EXPOSE:
handle_expose(conn, (xcb_expose_event_t*)event);
break;
case XCB_BUTTON_PRESS:
handle_button_press(conn, (xcb_button_press_event_t*)event);
break;
case XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE:
handle_button_release(conn, (xcb_button_release_event_t*)event);
break;
case XCB_CONFIGURE_NOTIFY: {
xcb_configure_notify_event_t *configure_notify = (xcb_configure_notify_event_t*)event;
rect = (xcb_rectangle_t){
configure_notify->x,
configure_notify->y,
configure_notify->width,
configure_notify->height
};
/* Recreate the pixmap / gc */
xcb_free_pixmap(conn, pixmap);
xcb_free_gc(conn, pixmap_gc);
xcb_create_pixmap(conn, root_screen->root_depth, pixmap, win, rect.width, rect.height);
xcb_create_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, pixmap, 0, 0);
/* Create graphics context */
xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FONT, (uint32_t[]){ font.id });
break;
}
}
free(event);
}
return 0;
}