588 lines
14 KiB
Perl
588 lines
14 KiB
Perl
package AnyEvent::I3;
|
||
# vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
|
||
|
||
use strict;
|
||
use warnings;
|
||
use JSON::XS;
|
||
use AnyEvent::Handle;
|
||
use AnyEvent::Socket;
|
||
use AnyEvent;
|
||
use Encode;
|
||
use Scalar::Util qw(tainted);
|
||
use Carp;
|
||
|
||
=head1 NAME
|
||
|
||
AnyEvent::I3 - communicate with the i3 window manager
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
|
||
our $VERSION = '0.18';
|
||
|
||
=head1 VERSION
|
||
|
||
Version 0.18
|
||
|
||
=head1 SYNOPSIS
|
||
|
||
This module connects to the i3 window manager using the UNIX socket based
|
||
IPC interface it provides (if enabled in the configuration file). You can
|
||
then subscribe to events or send messages and receive their replies.
|
||
|
||
use AnyEvent::I3 qw(:all);
|
||
|
||
my $i3 = i3();
|
||
|
||
$i3->connect->recv or die "Error connecting";
|
||
say "Connected to i3";
|
||
|
||
my $workspaces = $i3->message(TYPE_GET_WORKSPACES)->recv;
|
||
say "Currently, you use " . @{$workspaces} . " workspaces";
|
||
|
||
...or, using the sugar methods:
|
||
|
||
use AnyEvent::I3;
|
||
|
||
my $workspaces = i3->get_workspaces->recv;
|
||
say "Currently, you use " . @{$workspaces} . " workspaces";
|
||
|
||
A somewhat more involved example which dumps the i3 layout tree whenever there
|
||
is a workspace event:
|
||
|
||
use Data::Dumper;
|
||
use AnyEvent;
|
||
use AnyEvent::I3;
|
||
|
||
my $i3 = i3();
|
||
|
||
$i3->connect->recv or die "Error connecting to i3";
|
||
|
||
$i3->subscribe({
|
||
workspace => sub {
|
||
$i3->get_tree->cb(sub {
|
||
my ($tree) = @_;
|
||
say "tree: " . Dumper($tree);
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
})->recv->{success} or die "Error subscribing to events";
|
||
|
||
AE::cv->recv
|
||
|
||
=head1 EXPORT
|
||
|
||
=head2 $i3 = i3([ $path ]);
|
||
|
||
Creates a new C<AnyEvent::I3> object and returns it.
|
||
|
||
C<path> is an optional path of the UNIX socket to connect to. It is strongly
|
||
advised to NOT specify this unless you're absolutely sure you need it.
|
||
C<AnyEvent::I3> will automatically figure it out by querying the running i3
|
||
instance on the current DISPLAY which is almost always what you want.
|
||
|
||
=head1 SUBROUTINES/METHODS
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
|
||
use Exporter qw(import);
|
||
use base 'Exporter';
|
||
|
||
our @EXPORT = qw(i3);
|
||
|
||
use constant TYPE_COMMAND => 0;
|
||
use constant TYPE_GET_WORKSPACES => 1;
|
||
use constant TYPE_SUBSCRIBE => 2;
|
||
use constant TYPE_GET_OUTPUTS => 3;
|
||
use constant TYPE_GET_TREE => 4;
|
||
use constant TYPE_GET_MARKS => 5;
|
||
use constant TYPE_GET_BAR_CONFIG => 6;
|
||
use constant TYPE_GET_VERSION => 7;
|
||
use constant TYPE_GET_BINDING_MODES => 8;
|
||
use constant TYPE_GET_CONFIG => 9;
|
||
|
||
our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'all' => [
|
||
qw(i3 TYPE_COMMAND TYPE_GET_WORKSPACES TYPE_SUBSCRIBE TYPE_GET_OUTPUTS
|
||
TYPE_GET_TREE TYPE_GET_MARKS TYPE_GET_BAR_CONFIG TYPE_GET_VERSION
|
||
TYPE_GET_BINDING_MODES TYPE_GET_CONFIG)
|
||
] );
|
||
|
||
our @EXPORT_OK = ( @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{all} } );
|
||
|
||
my $magic = "i3-ipc";
|
||
|
||
# TODO: auto-generate this from the header file? (i3/ipc.h)
|
||
my $event_mask = (1 << 31);
|
||
my %events = (
|
||
workspace => ($event_mask | 0),
|
||
output => ($event_mask | 1),
|
||
mode => ($event_mask | 2),
|
||
window => ($event_mask | 3),
|
||
barconfig_update => ($event_mask | 4),
|
||
binding => ($event_mask | 5),
|
||
shutdown => ($event_mask | 6),
|
||
_error => 0xFFFFFFFF,
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
sub i3 {
|
||
AnyEvent::I3->new(@_)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# Calls i3, even when running in taint mode.
|
||
sub _call_i3 {
|
||
my ($args) = @_;
|
||
|
||
my $path_tainted = tainted($ENV{PATH});
|
||
# This effectively circumvents taint mode checking for $ENV{PATH}. We
|
||
# do this because users might specify PATH explicitly to call i3 in a
|
||
# custom location (think ~/.bin/).
|
||
(local $ENV{PATH}) = ($ENV{PATH} =~ /(.*)/);
|
||
|
||
# In taint mode, we also need to remove all relative directories from
|
||
# PATH (like . or ../bin). We only do this in taint mode and warn the
|
||
# user, since this might break a real-world use case for some people.
|
||
if ($path_tainted) {
|
||
my @dirs = split /:/, $ENV{PATH};
|
||
my @filtered = grep !/^\./, @dirs;
|
||
if (scalar @dirs != scalar @filtered) {
|
||
$ENV{PATH} = join ':', @filtered;
|
||
warn qq|Removed relative directories from PATH because you | .
|
||
qq|are running Perl with taint mode enabled. Remove -T | .
|
||
qq|to be able to use relative directories in PATH. | .
|
||
qq|New PATH is "$ENV{PATH}"|;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
# Otherwise the qx() operator wont work:
|
||
delete @ENV{'IFS', 'CDPATH', 'ENV', 'BASH_ENV'};
|
||
chomp(my $result = qx(i3 $args));
|
||
# Circumventing taint mode again: the socket can be anywhere on the
|
||
# system and that’s okay.
|
||
if ($result =~ /^([^\0]+)$/) {
|
||
return $1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
warn "Calling i3 $args failed. Is DISPLAY set and is i3 in your PATH?";
|
||
return undef;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=head2 $i3 = AnyEvent::I3->new([ $path ])
|
||
|
||
Creates a new C<AnyEvent::I3> object and returns it.
|
||
|
||
C<path> is an optional path of the UNIX socket to connect to. It is strongly
|
||
advised to NOT specify this unless you're absolutely sure you need it.
|
||
C<AnyEvent::I3> will automatically figure it out by querying the running i3
|
||
instance on the current DISPLAY which is almost always what you want.
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
sub new {
|
||
my ($class, $path) = @_;
|
||
|
||
$path = _call_i3('--get-socketpath') unless $path;
|
||
|
||
# This is the old default path (v3.*). This fallback line can be removed in
|
||
# a year from now. -- Michael, 2012-07-09
|
||
$path ||= '~/.i3/ipc.sock';
|
||
|
||
# Check if we need to resolve ~
|
||
if ($path =~ /~/) {
|
||
# We use getpwuid() instead of $ENV{HOME} because the latter is tainted
|
||
# and thus produces warnings when running tests with perl -T
|
||
my $home = (getpwuid($<))[7];
|
||
confess "Could not get home directory" unless $home and -d $home;
|
||
$path =~ s/~/$home/g;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
bless { path => $path } => $class;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=head2 $i3->connect
|
||
|
||
Establishes the connection to i3. Returns an C<AnyEvent::CondVar> which will
|
||
be triggered with a boolean (true if the connection was established) as soon as
|
||
the connection has been established.
|
||
|
||
if ($i3->connect->recv) {
|
||
say "Connected to i3";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
sub connect {
|
||
my ($self) = @_;
|
||
my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
|
||
|
||
tcp_connect "unix/", $self->{path}, sub {
|
||
my ($fh) = @_;
|
||
|
||
return $cv->send(0) unless $fh;
|
||
|
||
$self->{ipchdl} = AnyEvent::Handle->new(
|
||
fh => $fh,
|
||
on_read => sub { my ($hdl) = @_; $self->_data_available($hdl) },
|
||
on_error => sub {
|
||
my ($hdl, $fatal, $msg) = @_;
|
||
delete $self->{ipchdl};
|
||
$hdl->destroy;
|
||
|
||
my $cb = $self->{callbacks};
|
||
|
||
# Trigger all one-time callbacks with undef
|
||
for my $type (keys %{$cb}) {
|
||
next if ($type & $event_mask) == $event_mask;
|
||
$cb->{$type}->();
|
||
delete $cb->{$type};
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# Trigger _error callback, if set
|
||
my $type = $events{_error};
|
||
return unless defined($cb->{$type});
|
||
$cb->{$type}->($msg);
|
||
}
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
$cv->send(1)
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
$cv
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
sub _data_available {
|
||
my ($self, $hdl) = @_;
|
||
|
||
$hdl->unshift_read(
|
||
chunk => length($magic) + 4 + 4,
|
||
sub {
|
||
my $header = $_[1];
|
||
# Unpack message length and read the payload
|
||
my ($len, $type) = unpack("LL", substr($header, length($magic)));
|
||
$hdl->unshift_read(
|
||
chunk => $len,
|
||
sub { $self->_handle_i3_message($type, $_[1]) }
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
sub _handle_i3_message {
|
||
my ($self, $type, $payload) = @_;
|
||
|
||
return unless defined($self->{callbacks}->{$type});
|
||
|
||
my $cb = $self->{callbacks}->{$type};
|
||
$cb->(decode_json $payload);
|
||
|
||
return if ($type & $event_mask) == $event_mask;
|
||
|
||
# If this was a one-time callback, we delete it
|
||
# (when connection is lost, all one-time callbacks get triggered)
|
||
delete $self->{callbacks}->{$type};
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=head2 $i3->subscribe(\%callbacks)
|
||
|
||
Subscribes to the given event types. This function awaits a hashref with the
|
||
key being the name of the event and the value being a callback.
|
||
|
||
my %callbacks = (
|
||
workspace => sub { say "Workspaces changed" }
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
if ($i3->subscribe(\%callbacks)->recv->{success}) {
|
||
say "Successfully subscribed";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
The special callback with name C<_error> is called when the connection to i3
|
||
is killed (because of a crash, exit or restart of i3 most likely). You can
|
||
use it to print an appropriate message and exit cleanly or to try to reconnect.
|
||
|
||
my %callbacks = (
|
||
_error => sub {
|
||
my ($msg) = @_;
|
||
say "I am sorry. I am so sorry: $msg";
|
||
exit 1;
|
||
}
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
$i3->subscribe(\%callbacks)->recv;
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
sub subscribe {
|
||
my ($self, $callbacks) = @_;
|
||
|
||
# Register callbacks for each message type
|
||
for my $key (keys %{$callbacks}) {
|
||
my $type = $events{$key};
|
||
$self->{callbacks}->{$type} = $callbacks->{$key};
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$self->message(TYPE_SUBSCRIBE, [ keys %{$callbacks} ])
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=head2 $i3->message($type, $content)
|
||
|
||
Sends a message of the specified C<type> to i3, possibly containing the data
|
||
structure C<content> (or C<content>, encoded as utf8, if C<content> is a
|
||
scalar), if specified.
|
||
|
||
my $reply = $i3->message(TYPE_COMMAND, "reload")->recv;
|
||
if ($reply->{success}) {
|
||
say "Configuration successfully reloaded";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
sub message {
|
||
my ($self, $type, $content) = @_;
|
||
|
||
confess "No message type specified" unless defined($type);
|
||
|
||
confess "No connection to i3" unless defined($self->{ipchdl});
|
||
|
||
my $payload = "";
|
||
if ($content) {
|
||
if (not ref($content)) {
|
||
# Convert from Perl’s internal encoding to UTF8 octets
|
||
$payload = encode_utf8($content);
|
||
} else {
|
||
$payload = encode_json $content;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
my $message = $magic . pack("LL", length($payload), $type) . $payload;
|
||
$self->{ipchdl}->push_write($message);
|
||
|
||
my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
|
||
|
||
# We don’t preserve the old callback as it makes no sense to
|
||
# have a callback on message reply types (only on events)
|
||
$self->{callbacks}->{$type} =
|
||
sub {
|
||
my ($reply) = @_;
|
||
$cv->send($reply);
|
||
undef $self->{callbacks}->{$type};
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
$cv
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=head1 SUGAR METHODS
|
||
|
||
These methods intend to make your scripts as beautiful as possible. All of
|
||
them automatically establish a connection to i3 blockingly (if it does not
|
||
already exist).
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
|
||
sub _ensure_connection {
|
||
my ($self) = @_;
|
||
|
||
return if defined($self->{ipchdl});
|
||
|
||
$self->connect->recv or confess "Unable to connect to i3 (socket path " . $self->{path} . ")";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=head2 get_workspaces
|
||
|
||
Gets the current workspaces from i3.
|
||
|
||
my $ws = i3->get_workspaces->recv;
|
||
say Dumper($ws);
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
sub get_workspaces {
|
||
my ($self) = @_;
|
||
|
||
$self->_ensure_connection;
|
||
|
||
$self->message(TYPE_GET_WORKSPACES)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=head2 get_outputs
|
||
|
||
Gets the current outputs from i3.
|
||
|
||
my $outs = i3->get_outputs->recv;
|
||
say Dumper($outs);
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
sub get_outputs {
|
||
my ($self) = @_;
|
||
|
||
$self->_ensure_connection;
|
||
|
||
$self->message(TYPE_GET_OUTPUTS)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=head2 get_tree
|
||
|
||
Gets the layout tree from i3 (>= v4.0).
|
||
|
||
my $tree = i3->get_tree->recv;
|
||
say Dumper($tree);
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
sub get_tree {
|
||
my ($self) = @_;
|
||
|
||
$self->_ensure_connection;
|
||
|
||
$self->message(TYPE_GET_TREE)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=head2 get_marks
|
||
|
||
Gets all the window identifier marks from i3 (>= v4.1).
|
||
|
||
my $marks = i3->get_marks->recv;
|
||
say Dumper($marks);
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
sub get_marks {
|
||
my ($self) = @_;
|
||
|
||
$self->_ensure_connection;
|
||
|
||
$self->message(TYPE_GET_MARKS)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=head2 get_bar_config
|
||
|
||
Gets the bar configuration for the specific bar id from i3 (>= v4.1).
|
||
|
||
my $config = i3->get_bar_config($id)->recv;
|
||
say Dumper($config);
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
sub get_bar_config {
|
||
my ($self, $id) = @_;
|
||
|
||
$self->_ensure_connection;
|
||
|
||
$self->message(TYPE_GET_BAR_CONFIG, $id)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=head2 get_version
|
||
|
||
Gets the i3 version via IPC, with a fall-back that parses the output of i3
|
||
--version (for i3 < v4.3).
|
||
|
||
my $version = i3->get_version()->recv;
|
||
say "major: " . $version->{major} . ", minor = " . $version->{minor};
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
sub get_version {
|
||
my ($self) = @_;
|
||
|
||
$self->_ensure_connection;
|
||
|
||
my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
|
||
|
||
my $version_cv = $self->message(TYPE_GET_VERSION);
|
||
my $timeout;
|
||
$timeout = AnyEvent->timer(
|
||
after => 1,
|
||
cb => sub {
|
||
warn "Falling back to i3 --version since the running i3 doesn’t support GET_VERSION yet.";
|
||
my $version = _call_i3('--version');
|
||
$version =~ s/^i3 version //;
|
||
my $patch = 0;
|
||
my ($major, $minor) = ($version =~ /^([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/);
|
||
if ($version =~ /^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.([0-9]+)/) {
|
||
$patch = $1;
|
||
}
|
||
# Strip everything from the © sign on.
|
||
$version =~ s/ ©.*$//g;
|
||
$cv->send({
|
||
major => int($major),
|
||
minor => int($minor),
|
||
patch => int($patch),
|
||
human_readable => $version,
|
||
});
|
||
undef $timeout;
|
||
},
|
||
);
|
||
$version_cv->cb(sub {
|
||
undef $timeout;
|
||
$cv->send($version_cv->recv);
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
return $cv;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=head2 get_config
|
||
|
||
Gets the raw last read config from i3. Requires i3 >= 4.14
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
sub get_config {
|
||
my ($self) = @_;
|
||
|
||
$self->_ensure_connection;
|
||
|
||
$self->message(TYPE_GET_CONFIG);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
=head2 command($content)
|
||
|
||
Makes i3 execute the given command
|
||
|
||
my $reply = i3->command("reload")->recv;
|
||
die "command failed" unless $reply->{success};
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
sub command {
|
||
my ($self, $content) = @_;
|
||
|
||
$self->_ensure_connection;
|
||
|
||
$self->message(TYPE_COMMAND, $content)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
=head1 AUTHOR
|
||
|
||
Michael Stapelberg, C<< <michael at i3wm.org> >>
|
||
|
||
=head1 BUGS
|
||
|
||
Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<bug-anyevent-i3 at
|
||
rt.cpan.org>, or through the web interface at
|
||
L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=AnyEvent-I3>. I will be
|
||
notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as
|
||
I make changes.
|
||
|
||
=head1 SUPPORT
|
||
|
||
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
|
||
|
||
perldoc AnyEvent::I3
|
||
|
||
You can also look for information at:
|
||
|
||
=over 2
|
||
|
||
=item * RT: CPAN's request tracker
|
||
|
||
L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=AnyEvent-I3>
|
||
|
||
=item * The i3 window manager website
|
||
|
||
L<http://i3wm.org>
|
||
|
||
=back
|
||
|
||
|
||
=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
|
||
|
||
|
||
=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
|
||
|
||
Copyright 2010-2012 Michael Stapelberg.
|
||
|
||
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||
under the terms of either: the GNU General Public License as published
|
||
by the Free Software Foundation; or the Artistic License.
|
||
|
||
See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ for more information.
|
||
|
||
|
||
=cut
|
||
|
||
1; # End of AnyEvent::I3
|