513 lines
17 KiB
C
513 lines
17 KiB
C
/*
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* vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
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*
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* i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
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* © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
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*
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*/
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#include "libi3.h"
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <cairo/cairo-xcb.h>
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#include <pango/pangocairo.h>
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static const i3Font *savedFont = NULL;
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static xcb_visualtype_t *root_visual_type;
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static double pango_font_red;
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static double pango_font_green;
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static double pango_font_blue;
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static PangoLayout *create_layout_with_dpi(cairo_t *cr) {
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PangoLayout *layout;
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PangoContext *context;
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context = pango_cairo_create_context(cr);
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pango_cairo_context_set_resolution(context, get_dpi_value());
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layout = pango_layout_new(context);
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g_object_unref(context);
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return layout;
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}
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/*
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* Loads a Pango font description into an i3Font structure. Returns true
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* on success, false otherwise.
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*
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*/
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static bool load_pango_font(i3Font *font, const char *desc) {
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/* Load the font description */
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font->specific.pango_desc = pango_font_description_from_string(desc);
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if (!font->specific.pango_desc) {
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ELOG("Could not open font %s with Pango, fallback to X font.\n", desc);
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return false;
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}
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LOG("Using Pango font %s, size %d\n",
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pango_font_description_get_family(font->specific.pango_desc),
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pango_font_description_get_size(font->specific.pango_desc) / PANGO_SCALE);
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/* We cache root_visual_type here, since you must call
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* load_pango_font before any other pango function
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* that would need root_visual_type */
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root_visual_type = get_visualtype(root_screen);
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/* Create a dummy Pango layout to compute the font height */
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cairo_surface_t *surface = cairo_xcb_surface_create(conn, root_screen->root, root_visual_type, 1, 1);
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cairo_t *cr = cairo_create(surface);
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PangoLayout *layout = create_layout_with_dpi(cr);
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pango_layout_set_font_description(layout, font->specific.pango_desc);
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/* Get the font height */
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gint height;
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pango_layout_get_pixel_size(layout, NULL, &height);
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font->height = height;
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/* Free resources */
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g_object_unref(layout);
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cairo_destroy(cr);
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cairo_surface_destroy(surface);
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/* Set the font type and return successfully */
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font->type = FONT_TYPE_PANGO;
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return true;
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}
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/*
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* Draws text using Pango rendering.
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*
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*/
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static void draw_text_pango(const char *text, size_t text_len,
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xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_visualtype_t *visual, int x, int y,
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int max_width, bool pango_markup) {
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/* Create the Pango layout */
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/* root_visual_type is cached in load_pango_font */
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cairo_surface_t *surface = cairo_xcb_surface_create(conn, drawable,
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visual, x + max_width, y + savedFont->height);
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cairo_t *cr = cairo_create(surface);
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PangoLayout *layout = create_layout_with_dpi(cr);
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gint height;
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pango_layout_set_font_description(layout, savedFont->specific.pango_desc);
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pango_layout_set_width(layout, max_width * PANGO_SCALE);
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pango_layout_set_wrap(layout, PANGO_WRAP_CHAR);
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pango_layout_set_ellipsize(layout, PANGO_ELLIPSIZE_END);
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if (pango_markup)
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pango_layout_set_markup(layout, text, text_len);
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else
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pango_layout_set_text(layout, text, text_len);
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/* Do the drawing */
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cairo_set_operator(cr, CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE);
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cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, pango_font_red, pango_font_green, pango_font_blue);
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pango_cairo_update_layout(cr, layout);
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pango_layout_get_pixel_size(layout, NULL, &height);
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/* Center the piece of text vertically. */
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int yoffset = (height - savedFont->height) / 2;
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cairo_move_to(cr, x, y - yoffset);
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pango_cairo_show_layout(cr, layout);
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/* Free resources */
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g_object_unref(layout);
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cairo_destroy(cr);
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cairo_surface_destroy(surface);
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}
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/*
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* Calculate the text width using Pango rendering.
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*
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*/
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static int predict_text_width_pango(const char *text, size_t text_len, bool pango_markup) {
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/* Create a dummy Pango layout */
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/* root_visual_type is cached in load_pango_font */
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cairo_surface_t *surface = cairo_xcb_surface_create(conn, root_screen->root, root_visual_type, 1, 1);
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cairo_t *cr = cairo_create(surface);
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PangoLayout *layout = create_layout_with_dpi(cr);
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/* Get the font width */
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gint width;
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pango_layout_set_font_description(layout, savedFont->specific.pango_desc);
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if (pango_markup)
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pango_layout_set_markup(layout, text, text_len);
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else
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pango_layout_set_text(layout, text, text_len);
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pango_cairo_update_layout(cr, layout);
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pango_layout_get_pixel_size(layout, &width, NULL);
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/* Free resources */
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g_object_unref(layout);
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cairo_destroy(cr);
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cairo_surface_destroy(surface);
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return width;
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}
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/*
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* Loads a font for usage, also getting its metrics. If fallback is true,
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* the fonts 'fixed' or '-misc-*' will be loaded instead of exiting. If any
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* font was previously loaded, it will be freed.
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*
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*/
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i3Font load_font(const char *pattern, const bool fallback) {
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/* if any font was previously loaded, free it now */
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free_font();
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i3Font font;
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font.type = FONT_TYPE_NONE;
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font.pattern = NULL;
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/* No XCB connction, return early because we're just validating the
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* configuration file. */
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if (conn == NULL) {
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return font;
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}
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/* Try to load a pango font if specified */
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if (strlen(pattern) > strlen("pango:") && !strncmp(pattern, "pango:", strlen("pango:"))) {
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const char *font_pattern = pattern + strlen("pango:");
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if (load_pango_font(&font, font_pattern)) {
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font.pattern = sstrdup(pattern);
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return font;
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}
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} else if (strlen(pattern) > strlen("xft:") && !strncmp(pattern, "xft:", strlen("xft:"))) {
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const char *font_pattern = pattern + strlen("xft:");
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if (load_pango_font(&font, font_pattern)) {
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font.pattern = sstrdup(pattern);
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return font;
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}
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}
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/* Send all our requests first */
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font.specific.xcb.id = xcb_generate_id(conn);
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xcb_void_cookie_t font_cookie = xcb_open_font_checked(conn, font.specific.xcb.id,
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strlen(pattern), pattern);
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xcb_query_font_cookie_t info_cookie = xcb_query_font(conn, font.specific.xcb.id);
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/* Check for errors. If errors, fall back to default font. */
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xcb_generic_error_t *error;
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error = xcb_request_check(conn, font_cookie);
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/* If we fail to open font, fall back to 'fixed' */
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if (fallback && error != NULL) {
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ELOG("Could not open font %s (X error %d). Trying fallback to 'fixed'.\n",
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pattern, error->error_code);
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pattern = "fixed";
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font_cookie = xcb_open_font_checked(conn, font.specific.xcb.id,
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strlen(pattern), pattern);
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info_cookie = xcb_query_font(conn, font.specific.xcb.id);
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/* Check if we managed to open 'fixed' */
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free(error);
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error = xcb_request_check(conn, font_cookie);
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/* Fall back to '-misc-*' if opening 'fixed' fails. */
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if (error != NULL) {
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ELOG("Could not open fallback font 'fixed', trying with '-misc-*'.\n");
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pattern = "-misc-*";
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font_cookie = xcb_open_font_checked(conn, font.specific.xcb.id,
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strlen(pattern), pattern);
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info_cookie = xcb_query_font(conn, font.specific.xcb.id);
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free(error);
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if ((error = xcb_request_check(conn, font_cookie)) != NULL)
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could open neither requested font nor fallbacks "
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"(fixed or -misc-*): X11 error %d",
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error->error_code);
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}
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}
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free(error);
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font.pattern = sstrdup(pattern);
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LOG("Using X font %s\n", pattern);
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/* Get information (height/name) for this font */
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if (!(font.specific.xcb.info = xcb_query_font_reply(conn, info_cookie, NULL)))
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not load font \"%s\"", pattern);
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/* Get the font table, if possible */
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if (xcb_query_font_char_infos_length(font.specific.xcb.info) == 0)
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font.specific.xcb.table = NULL;
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else
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font.specific.xcb.table = xcb_query_font_char_infos(font.specific.xcb.info);
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/* Calculate the font height */
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font.height = font.specific.xcb.info->font_ascent + font.specific.xcb.info->font_descent;
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/* Set the font type and return successfully */
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font.type = FONT_TYPE_XCB;
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return font;
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}
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/*
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* Defines the font to be used for the forthcoming calls.
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*
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*/
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void set_font(i3Font *font) {
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savedFont = font;
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}
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/*
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* Frees the resources taken by the current font. If no font was previously
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* loaded, it simply returns.
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*
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*/
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void free_font(void) {
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/* if there is no saved font, simply return */
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if (savedFont == NULL)
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return;
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free(savedFont->pattern);
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switch (savedFont->type) {
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case FONT_TYPE_NONE:
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/* Nothing to do */
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break;
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case FONT_TYPE_XCB: {
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/* Close the font and free the info */
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xcb_close_font(conn, savedFont->specific.xcb.id);
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free(savedFont->specific.xcb.info);
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break;
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}
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case FONT_TYPE_PANGO:
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/* Free the font description */
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pango_font_description_free(savedFont->specific.pango_desc);
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break;
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}
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savedFont = NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Defines the colors to be used for the forthcoming draw_text calls.
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*
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*/
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void set_font_colors(xcb_gcontext_t gc, color_t foreground, color_t background) {
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assert(savedFont != NULL);
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switch (savedFont->type) {
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case FONT_TYPE_NONE:
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/* Nothing to do */
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break;
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case FONT_TYPE_XCB: {
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/* Change the font and colors in the GC */
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uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_FONT;
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uint32_t values[] = {foreground.colorpixel, background.colorpixel, savedFont->specific.xcb.id};
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xcb_change_gc(conn, gc, mask, values);
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break;
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}
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case FONT_TYPE_PANGO:
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/* Save the foreground font */
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pango_font_red = foreground.red;
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pango_font_green = foreground.green;
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pango_font_blue = foreground.blue;
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break;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Returns true if and only if the current font is a pango font.
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*
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*/
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bool font_is_pango(void) {
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return savedFont->type == FONT_TYPE_PANGO;
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}
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static int predict_text_width_xcb(const xcb_char2b_t *text, size_t text_len);
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static void draw_text_xcb(const xcb_char2b_t *text, size_t text_len, xcb_drawable_t drawable,
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xcb_gcontext_t gc, int x, int y) {
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/* X11 coordinates for fonts start at the baseline */
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int pos_y = y + savedFont->specific.xcb.info->font_ascent;
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/* The X11 protocol limits text drawing to 255 chars, so we may need
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* multiple calls */
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int offset = 0;
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for (;;) {
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/* Calculate the size of this chunk */
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int chunk_size = (text_len > 255 ? 255 : text_len);
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const xcb_char2b_t *chunk = text + offset;
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/* Draw it */
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xcb_image_text_16(conn, chunk_size, drawable, gc, x, pos_y, chunk);
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/* Advance the offset and length of the text to draw */
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offset += chunk_size;
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text_len -= chunk_size;
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/* Check if we're done */
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if (text_len == 0)
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break;
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/* Advance pos_x based on the predicted text width */
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x += predict_text_width_xcb(chunk, chunk_size);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Draws text onto the specified X drawable (normally a pixmap) at the
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* specified coordinates (from the top left corner of the leftmost, uppermost
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* glyph) and using the provided gc.
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*
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* Text must be specified as an i3String.
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*
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*/
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void draw_text(i3String *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc,
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xcb_visualtype_t *visual, int x, int y, int max_width) {
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assert(savedFont != NULL);
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if (visual == NULL) {
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visual = root_visual_type;
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}
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switch (savedFont->type) {
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case FONT_TYPE_NONE:
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/* Nothing to do */
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return;
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case FONT_TYPE_XCB:
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draw_text_xcb(i3string_as_ucs2(text), i3string_get_num_glyphs(text),
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drawable, gc, x, y);
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break;
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case FONT_TYPE_PANGO:
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/* Render the text using Pango */
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draw_text_pango(i3string_as_utf8(text), i3string_get_num_bytes(text),
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drawable, visual, x, y, max_width, i3string_is_markup(text));
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return;
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}
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}
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/*
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* ASCII version of draw_text to print static strings.
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*
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*/
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void draw_text_ascii(const char *text, xcb_drawable_t drawable,
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xcb_gcontext_t gc, int x, int y, int max_width) {
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assert(savedFont != NULL);
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switch (savedFont->type) {
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case FONT_TYPE_NONE:
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/* Nothing to do */
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return;
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case FONT_TYPE_XCB: {
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size_t text_len = strlen(text);
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if (text_len > 255) {
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/* The text is too long to draw it directly to X */
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i3String *str = i3string_from_utf8(text);
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draw_text(str, drawable, gc, NULL, x, y, max_width);
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i3string_free(str);
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} else {
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/* X11 coordinates for fonts start at the baseline */
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int pos_y = y + savedFont->specific.xcb.info->font_ascent;
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xcb_image_text_8(conn, text_len, drawable, gc, x, pos_y, text);
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}
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break;
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}
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case FONT_TYPE_PANGO:
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/* Render the text using Pango */
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draw_text_pango(text, strlen(text),
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drawable, root_visual_type, x, y, max_width, false);
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return;
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}
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}
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static int xcb_query_text_width(const xcb_char2b_t *text, size_t text_len) {
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/* Make the user know we’re using the slow path, but only once. */
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static bool first_invocation = true;
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if (first_invocation) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Using slow code path for text extents\n");
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first_invocation = false;
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}
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/* Query the text width */
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xcb_generic_error_t *error;
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xcb_query_text_extents_cookie_t cookie = xcb_query_text_extents(conn,
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savedFont->specific.xcb.id, text_len, (xcb_char2b_t *)text);
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xcb_query_text_extents_reply_t *reply = xcb_query_text_extents_reply(conn,
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cookie, &error);
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if (reply == NULL) {
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/* We return a safe estimate because a rendering error is better than
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* a crash. Plus, the user will see the error in their log. */
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not get text extents (X error code %d)\n",
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error->error_code);
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free(error);
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return savedFont->specific.xcb.info->max_bounds.character_width * text_len;
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}
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int width = reply->overall_width;
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free(reply);
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return width;
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}
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static int predict_text_width_xcb(const xcb_char2b_t *input, size_t text_len) {
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if (text_len == 0)
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return 0;
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int width;
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if (savedFont->specific.xcb.table == NULL) {
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/* If we don't have a font table, fall back to querying the server */
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width = xcb_query_text_width(input, text_len);
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} else {
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/* Save some pointers for convenience */
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xcb_query_font_reply_t *font_info = savedFont->specific.xcb.info;
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xcb_charinfo_t *font_table = savedFont->specific.xcb.table;
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/* Calculate the width using the font table */
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width = 0;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < text_len; i++) {
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xcb_charinfo_t *info;
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int row = input[i].byte1;
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int col = input[i].byte2;
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if (row < font_info->min_byte1 ||
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row > font_info->max_byte1 ||
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col < font_info->min_char_or_byte2 ||
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col > font_info->max_char_or_byte2)
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continue;
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/* Don't you ask me, how this one works… (Merovius) */
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info = &font_table[((row - font_info->min_byte1) *
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(font_info->max_char_or_byte2 - font_info->min_char_or_byte2 + 1)) +
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(col - font_info->min_char_or_byte2)];
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if (info->character_width != 0 ||
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(info->right_side_bearing |
|
||
info->left_side_bearing |
|
||
info->ascent |
|
||
info->descent) != 0) {
|
||
width += info->character_width;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return width;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Predict the text width in pixels for the given text. Text must be
|
||
* specified as an i3String.
|
||
*
|
||
*/
|
||
int predict_text_width(i3String *text) {
|
||
assert(savedFont != NULL);
|
||
|
||
switch (savedFont->type) {
|
||
case FONT_TYPE_NONE:
|
||
/* Nothing to do */
|
||
return 0;
|
||
case FONT_TYPE_XCB:
|
||
return predict_text_width_xcb(i3string_as_ucs2(text), i3string_get_num_glyphs(text));
|
||
case FONT_TYPE_PANGO:
|
||
/* Calculate extents using Pango */
|
||
return predict_text_width_pango(i3string_as_utf8(text), i3string_get_num_bytes(text),
|
||
i3string_is_markup(text));
|
||
}
|
||
assert(false);
|
||
}
|