gri3-wm/testcases/lib/i3test.pm

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package i3test;
# vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
use strict; use warnings;
use File::Temp qw(tmpnam tempfile tempdir);
use Test::Builder;
use X11::XCB::Rect;
use X11::XCB::Window;
use X11::XCB qw(:all);
use AnyEvent::I3;
use List::Util qw(first);
use Time::HiRes qw(sleep);
use Cwd qw(abs_path);
use Scalar::Util qw(blessed);
use SocketActivation;
use v5.10;
# preload
use Test::More ();
use Data::Dumper ();
use Exporter ();
our @EXPORT = qw(
get_workspace_names
get_unused_workspace
fresh_workspace
get_ws_content
get_ws
get_focused
open_empty_con
open_window
open_floating_window
get_dock_clients
cmd
sync_with_i3
does_i3_live
exit_gracefully
workspace_exists
focused_ws
get_socket_path
launch_with_config
wait_for_event
wait_for_map
wait_for_unmap
$x
);
my $tester = Test::Builder->new();
my $_cached_socket_path = undef;
my $_sync_window = undef;
my $tmp_socket_path = undef;
our $x;
BEGIN {
my $window_count = 0;
sub counter_window {
return $window_count++;
}
}
my $i3_pid;
my $i3_autostart;
END {
# testcases which start i3 manually should always call exit_gracefully
# on their own. Lets see, whether they really did.
if (! $i3_autostart) {
return unless $i3_pid;
$tester->ok(undef, 'testcase called exit_gracefully()');
}
# don't trigger SIGCHLD handler
local $SIG{CHLD};
# From perldoc -v '$?':
# Inside an "END" subroutine $? contains the value
# that is going to be given to "exit()".
#
# Since waitpid sets $?, we need to localize it,
# otherwise TAP would be misinterpreted our return status
local $?;
# When measuring code coverage, try to exit i3 cleanly (otherwise, .gcda
# files are not written)
if ($ENV{COVERAGE} || $ENV{VALGRIND}) {
exit_gracefully($i3_pid, "/tmp/nested-$ENV{DISPLAY}");
} else {
kill(9, $i3_pid)
or $tester->BAIL_OUT("could not kill i3");
waitpid $i3_pid, 0;
}
}
sub import {
my ($class, %args) = @_;
my $pkg = caller;
$i3_autostart = delete($args{i3_autostart}) // 1;
my $cv = launch_with_config('-default', dont_block => 1)
if $i3_autostart;
my $test_more_args = '';
$test_more_args = join(' ', 'qw(', %args, ')') if keys %args;
local $@;
eval << "__";
package $pkg;
use Test::More $test_more_args;
use Data::Dumper;
use AnyEvent::I3;
use Time::HiRes qw(sleep);
__
$tester->BAIL_OUT("$@") if $@;
feature->import(":5.10");
strict->import;
warnings->import;
$x ||= i3test::X11->new;
$cv->recv if $i3_autostart;
@_ = ($class);
goto \&Exporter::import;
}
#
# Waits for the next event and calls the given callback for every event to
# determine if this is the event we are waiting for.
#
# Can be used to wait until a window is mapped, until a ClientMessage is
# received, etc.
#
# wait_for_event $x, 0.25, sub { $_[0]->{response_type} == MAP_NOTIFY };
#
sub wait_for_event {
my ($timeout, $cb) = @_;
my $cv = AE::cv;
$x->flush;
# unfortunately, there is no constant for this
my $ae_read = 0;
my $guard = AE::io $x->get_file_descriptor, $ae_read, sub {
while (defined(my $event = $x->poll_for_event)) {
if ($cb->($event)) {
$cv->send(1);
last;
}
}
};
# Trigger timeout after $timeout seconds (can be fractional)
my $t = AE::timer $timeout, 0, sub { warn "timeout ($timeout secs)"; $cv->send(0) };
my $result = $cv->recv;
undef $t;
undef $guard;
return $result;
}
# thin wrapper around wait_for_event which waits for MAP_NOTIFY
# make sure to include 'structure_notify' in the windows event_mask attribute
sub wait_for_map {
my ($win) = @_;
my $id = (blessed($win) && $win->isa('X11::XCB::Window')) ? $win->id : $win;
wait_for_event 2, sub {
$_[0]->{response_type} == MAP_NOTIFY and $_[0]->{window} == $id
};
}
# Wrapper around wait_for_event which waits for UNMAP_NOTIFY. Also calls
# sync_with_i3 to make sure i3 also picked up and processed the UnmapNotify
# event.
sub wait_for_unmap {
my ($win) = @_;
# my $id = (blessed($win) && $win->isa('X11::XCB::Window')) ? $win->id : $win;
wait_for_event 2, sub {
$_[0]->{response_type} == UNMAP_NOTIFY # and $_[0]->{window} == $id
};
sync_with_i3();
}
#
# Opens a new window (see X11::XCB::Window), maps it, waits until it got mapped
# and synchronizes with i3.
#
# set dont_map to a true value to avoid mapping
#
# if you want to change aspects of your window before it would be mapped,
# set before_map to a coderef. $window gets passed as $_ and as first argument.
#
# if you set both dont_map and before_map, the coderef will be called nevertheless
#
#
# default values:
# class => WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT
# rect => [ 0, 0, 30, 30 ]
# background_color => '#c0c0c0'
# event_mask => [ 'structure_notify' ]
# name => 'Window <n>'
#
sub open_window {
my %args = @_ == 1 ? %{$_[0]} : @_;
my $dont_map = delete $args{dont_map};
my $before_map = delete $args{before_map};
$args{class} //= WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT;
$args{rect} //= [ 0, 0, 30, 30 ];
$args{background_color} //= '#c0c0c0';
$args{event_mask} //= [ 'structure_notify' ];
$args{name} //= 'Window ' . counter_window();
my $window = $x->root->create_child(%args);
if ($before_map) {
# TODO: investigate why _create is not needed
$window->_create;
$before_map->($window) for $window;
}
return $window if $dont_map;
$window->map;
wait_for_map($window);
return $window;
}
# Thin wrapper around open_window which sets window_type to
# _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY to make the window floating.
sub open_floating_window {
my %args = @_ == 1 ? %{$_[0]} : @_;
$args{window_type} = $x->atom(name => '_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY');
return open_window(\%args);
}
sub open_empty_con {
my ($i3) = @_;
my $reply = $i3->command('open')->recv;
return $reply->{id};
}
sub get_workspace_names {
my $i3 = i3(get_socket_path());
my $tree = $i3->get_tree->recv;
my @outputs = @{$tree->{nodes}};
my @cons;
for my $output (@outputs) {
next if $output->{name} eq '__i3';
# get the first CT_CON of each output
my $content = first { $_->{type} == 2 } @{$output->{nodes}};
@cons = (@cons, @{$content->{nodes}});
}
[ map { $_->{name} } @cons ]
}
sub get_unused_workspace {
my @names = get_workspace_names();
my $tmp;
do { $tmp = tmpnam() } while ($tmp ~~ @names);
$tmp
}
=head2 fresh_workspace(...)
Switches to an unused workspace and returns the name of that workspace.
Optionally switches to the specified output first.
my $ws = fresh_workspace;
# Get a fresh workspace on the second output.
my $ws = fresh_workspace(output => 1);
=cut
sub fresh_workspace {
my %args = @_;
if (exists($args{output})) {
my $i3 = i3(get_socket_path());
my $tree = $i3->get_tree->recv;
my $output = first { $_->{name} eq "xinerama-$args{output}" }
@{$tree->{nodes}};
die "BUG: Could not find output $args{output}" unless defined($output);
# Get the focused workspace on that output and switch to it.
my $content = first { $_->{type} == 2 } @{$output->{nodes}};
my $focused = $content->{focus}->[0];
my $workspace = first { $_->{id} == $focused } @{$content->{nodes}};
$workspace = $workspace->{name};
cmd("workspace $workspace");
}
my $unused = get_unused_workspace;
cmd("workspace $unused");
$unused
}
sub get_ws {
my ($name) = @_;
my $i3 = i3(get_socket_path());
my $tree = $i3->get_tree->recv;
my @outputs = @{$tree->{nodes}};
my @workspaces;
for my $output (@outputs) {
# get the first CT_CON of each output
my $content = first { $_->{type} == 2 } @{$output->{nodes}};
@workspaces = (@workspaces, @{$content->{nodes}});
}
# as there can only be one workspace with this name, we can safely
# return the first entry
return first { $_->{name} eq $name } @workspaces;
}
#
# returns the content (== tree, starting from the node of a workspace)
# of a workspace. If called in array context, also includes the focus
# stack of the workspace
#
sub get_ws_content {
my ($name) = @_;
my $con = get_ws($name);
return wantarray ? ($con->{nodes}, $con->{focus}) : $con->{nodes};
}
sub get_focused {
my ($ws) = @_;
my $con = get_ws($ws);
my @focused = @{$con->{focus}};
my $lf;
while (@focused > 0) {
$lf = $focused[0];
last unless defined($con->{focus});
@focused = @{$con->{focus}};
my @cons = grep { $_->{id} == $lf } (@{$con->{nodes}}, @{$con->{'floating_nodes'}});
$con = $cons[0];
}
return $lf;
}
sub get_dock_clients {
my $which = shift;
my $tree = i3(get_socket_path())->get_tree->recv;
my @outputs = @{$tree->{nodes}};
# Children of all dockareas
my @docked;
for my $output (@outputs) {
if (!defined($which)) {
@docked = (@docked, map { @{$_->{nodes}} }
grep { $_->{type} == 5 }
@{$output->{nodes}});
} elsif ($which eq 'top') {
my $first = first { $_->{type} == 5 } @{$output->{nodes}};
@docked = (@docked, @{$first->{nodes}}) if defined($first);
} elsif ($which eq 'bottom') {
my @matching = grep { $_->{type} == 5 } @{$output->{nodes}};
my $last = $matching[-1];
@docked = (@docked, @{$last->{nodes}}) if defined($last);
}
}
return @docked;
}
sub cmd {
i3(get_socket_path())->command(@_)->recv
}
sub workspace_exists {
my ($name) = @_;
($name ~~ @{get_workspace_names()})
}
=head2 focused_ws
Returns the name of the currently focused workspace.
=cut
sub focused_ws {
my $i3 = i3(get_socket_path());
my $tree = $i3->get_tree->recv;
my $focused = $tree->{focus}->[0];
my $output = first { $_->{id} == $focused } @{$tree->{nodes}};
my $content = first { $_->{type} == 2 } @{$output->{nodes}};
my $first = first { $_->{fullscreen_mode} == 1 } @{$content->{nodes}};
return $first->{name}
}
#
# Sends an I3_SYNC ClientMessage with a random value to the root window.
# i3 will reply with the same value, but, due to the order of events it
# processes, only after all other events are done.
#
# This can be used to ensure the results of a cmd 'focus left' are pushed to
# X11 and that $x->input_focus returns the correct value afterwards.
#
# See also docs/testsuite for a long explanation
#
sub sync_with_i3 {
# Since we need a (mapped) window for receiving a ClientMessage, we create
# one on the first call of sync_with_i3. It will be re-used in all
# subsequent calls.
if (!defined($_sync_window)) {
$_sync_window = open_window(
rect => [ -15, -15, 10, 10 ],
override_redirect => 1,
);
}
my $root = $x->get_root_window();
# Generate a random number to identify this particular ClientMessage.
my $myrnd = int(rand(255)) + 1;
# Generate a ClientMessage, see xcb_client_message_t
my $msg = pack "CCSLLLLLLL",
CLIENT_MESSAGE, # response_type
32, # format
0, # sequence
$root, # destination window
$x->atom(name => 'I3_SYNC')->id,
$_sync_window->id, # data[0]: our own window id
$myrnd, # data[1]: a random value to identify the request
0,
0,
0;
# Send it to the root window -- since i3 uses the SubstructureRedirect
# event mask, it will get the ClientMessage.
$x->send_event(0, $root, EVENT_MASK_SUBSTRUCTURE_REDIRECT, $msg);
# now wait until the reply is here
return wait_for_event 2, sub {
my ($event) = @_;
# TODO: const
return 0 unless $event->{response_type} == 161;
my ($win, $rnd) = unpack "LL", $event->{data};
return ($rnd == $myrnd);
};
}
sub does_i3_live {
my $tree = i3(get_socket_path())->get_tree->recv;
my @nodes = @{$tree->{nodes}};
my $ok = (@nodes > 0);
$tester->ok($ok, 'i3 still lives');
return $ok;
}
# Tries to exit i3 gracefully (with the 'exit' cmd) or kills the PID if that fails
sub exit_gracefully {
my ($pid, $socketpath) = @_;
$socketpath ||= get_socket_path();
my $exited = 0;
eval {
say "Exiting i3 cleanly...";
i3($socketpath)->command('exit')->recv;
$exited = 1;
};
if (!$exited) {
kill(9, $pid)
or $tester->BAIL_OUT("could not kill i3");
}
if ($socketpath =~ m,^/tmp/i3-test-socket-,) {
unlink($socketpath);
}
waitpid $pid, 0;
undef $i3_pid;
}
# Gets the socket path from the I3_SOCKET_PATH atom stored on the X11 root window
sub get_socket_path {
my ($cache) = @_;
$cache ||= 1;
if ($cache && defined($_cached_socket_path)) {
return $_cached_socket_path;
}
my $atom = $x->atom(name => 'I3_SOCKET_PATH');
my $cookie = $x->get_property(0, $x->get_root_window(), $atom->id, GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY, 0, 256);
my $reply = $x->get_property_reply($cookie->{sequence});
my $socketpath = $reply->{value};
if ($socketpath eq "/tmp/nested-$ENV{DISPLAY}") {
$socketpath .= '-activation';
}
$_cached_socket_path = $socketpath;
return $socketpath;
}
#
# launches a new i3 process with the given string as configuration file.
# useful for tests which test specific config file directives.
sub launch_with_config {
my ($config, %args) = @_;
$tmp_socket_path = "/tmp/nested-$ENV{DISPLAY}";
$args{dont_create_temp_dir} //= 0;
my ($fh, $tmpfile) = tempfile("i3-cfg-for-$ENV{TESTNAME}-XXXXX", UNLINK => 1);
if ($config ne '-default') {
say $fh $config;
} else {
open(my $conf_fh, '<', './i3-test.config')
or $tester->BAIL_OUT("could not open default config: $!");
local $/;
say $fh scalar <$conf_fh>;
}
say $fh "ipc-socket $tmp_socket_path"
unless $args{dont_add_socket_path};
close($fh);
my $cv = AnyEvent->condvar;
$i3_pid = activate_i3(
unix_socket_path => "$tmp_socket_path-activation",
display => $ENV{DISPLAY},
configfile => $tmpfile,
outdir => $ENV{OUTDIR},
testname => $ENV{TESTNAME},
valgrind => $ENV{VALGRIND},
strace => $ENV{STRACE},
restart => $ENV{RESTART},
cv => $cv,
dont_create_temp_dir => $args{dont_create_temp_dir},
);
# force update of the cached socket path in lib/i3test
# as soon as i3 has started
$cv->cb(sub { get_socket_path(0) });
return $cv if $args{dont_block};
# blockingly wait until i3 is ready
$cv->recv;
return $i3_pid;
}
package i3test::X11;
use parent 'X11::XCB::Connection';
sub input_focus {
my $self = shift;
i3test::sync_with_i3();
return $self->SUPER::input_focus(@_);
}
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