963 lines
28 KiB
Plaintext
963 lines
28 KiB
Plaintext
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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
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# Copyright (C) YEAR Ludovic Courtès
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the guix package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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#
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: guix 0.14.0.4279-63c2a\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: ludo@gnu.org\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-04-19 21:17+0200\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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"Language: \n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#. type: chapter
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#: doc/contributing.texi:1 doc/contributing.texi:2
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "Contributing"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:9
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msgid ""
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"This project is a cooperative effort, and we need your help to make it grow! "
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"Please get in touch with us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} and @code{#guix} "
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"on the Freenode IRC network. We welcome ideas, bug reports, patches, and "
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"anything that may be helpful to the project. We particularly welcome help "
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"on packaging (@pxref{Packaging Guidelines})."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: cindex
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#: doc/contributing.texi:10
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "code of conduct, of contributors"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: cindex
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#: doc/contributing.texi:11
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "contributor covenant"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:17
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msgid ""
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"We want to provide a warm, friendly, and harassment-free environment, so "
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"that anyone can contribute to the best of their abilities. To this end our "
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"project uses a ``Contributor Covenant'', which was adapted from "
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"@url{http://contributor-covenant.org/}. You can find a local version in the "
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"@file{CODE-OF-CONDUCT} file in the source tree."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:21
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msgid ""
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"Contributors are not required to use their legal name in patches and on-line "
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"communication; they can use any name or pseudonym of their choice."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: section
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#: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:30 doc/contributing.texi:31
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "Building from Git"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: menuentry
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#: doc/contributing.texi:28
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msgid "The latest and greatest."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: section
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#: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:102 doc/contributing.texi:103
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "Running Guix Before It Is Installed"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: menuentry
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#: doc/contributing.texi:28
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msgid "Hacker tricks."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: section
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#: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:169 doc/contributing.texi:170
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "The Perfect Setup"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: menuentry
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#: doc/contributing.texi:28
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msgid "The right tools."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: section
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#: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:228 doc/contributing.texi:229
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "Coding Style"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: menuentry
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#: doc/contributing.texi:28
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msgid "Hygiene of the contributor."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: section
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#: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:319 doc/contributing.texi:320
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "Submitting Patches"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: menuentry
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#: doc/contributing.texi:28
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msgid "Share your work."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:35
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msgid ""
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"If you want to hack Guix itself, it is recommended to use the latest version "
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"from the Git repository:"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: example
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#: doc/contributing.texi:38
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:43
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msgid ""
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"When building Guix from a checkout, the following packages are required in "
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"addition to those mentioned in the installation instructions "
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"(@pxref{Requirements})."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: item
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#: doc/contributing.texi:45
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "@url{http://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf};"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: item
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#: doc/contributing.texi:46
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "@url{http://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake};"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: item
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#: doc/contributing.texi:47
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "@url{http://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: item
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#: doc/contributing.texi:48
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "@url{http://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo};"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: item
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#: doc/contributing.texi:49
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "@url{http://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz};"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: item
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#: doc/contributing.texi:50
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "@url{http://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man (optional)}."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:57
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msgid ""
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"The easiest way to set up a development environment for Guix is, of course, "
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"by using Guix! The following command starts a new shell where all the "
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"dependencies and appropriate environment variables are set up to hack on "
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"Guix:"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: example
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#: doc/contributing.texi:60
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "guix environment guix\n"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:64
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msgid ""
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"@xref{Invoking guix environment}, for more information on that command. "
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"Extra dependencies can be added with @option{--ad-hoc}:"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: example
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#: doc/contributing.texi:67
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "guix environment guix --ad-hoc help2man git strace\n"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:71
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msgid ""
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"Run @command{./bootstrap} to generate the build system infrastructure using "
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"Autoconf and Automake. If you get an error like this one:"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: example
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#: doc/contributing.texi:74
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "configure.ac:46: error: possibly undefined macro: PKG_CHECK_MODULES\n"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:83
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msgid ""
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"it probably means that Autoconf couldn’t find @file{pkg.m4}, which is "
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"provided by pkg-config. Make sure that @file{pkg.m4} is available. The "
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"same holds for the @file{guile.m4} set of macros provided by Guile. For "
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"instance, if you installed Automake in @file{/usr/local}, it wouldn’t look "
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"for @file{.m4} files in @file{/usr/share}. In that case, you have to invoke "
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"the following command:"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: example
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#: doc/contributing.texi:86
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#, no-wrap
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msgid "export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal\n"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:90
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msgid ""
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"@xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual}, for more "
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"information."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:95
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msgid ""
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"Then, run @command{./configure} as usual. Make sure to pass "
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"@code{--localstatedir=@var{directory}} where @var{directory} is the "
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"@code{localstatedir} value used by your current installation (@pxref{The "
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"Store}, for information about this)."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:100
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msgid ""
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"Finally, you have to invoke @code{make check} to run tests (@pxref{Running "
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"the Test Suite}). If anything fails, take a look at installation "
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"instructions (@pxref{Installation}) or send a message to the "
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"@email{guix-devel@@gnu.org, mailing list}."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:109
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msgid ""
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"In order to keep a sane working environment, you will find it useful to test "
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"the changes made in your local source tree checkout without actually "
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"installing them. So that you can distinguish between your ``end-user'' hat "
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"and your ``motley'' costume."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: Plain text
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#: doc/contributing.texi:117
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msgid ""
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"To that end, all the command-line tools can be used even if you have not run "
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"@code{make install}. To do that, prefix each command with "
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"@command{./pre-inst-env} (the @file{pre-inst-env} script lives in the top "
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"build tree of Guix), as in@footnote{The @option{-E} flag to @command{sudo} "
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"guarantees that @code{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} is correctly set such that "
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"@command{guix-daemon} and the tools it uses can find the Guile modules they "
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"need.}:"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: example
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#: doc/contributing.texi:121
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#, no-wrap
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msgid ""
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"$ sudo -E ./pre-inst-env guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n"
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"$ ./pre-inst-env guix build hello\n"
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msgstr ""
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|||
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#. type: Plain text
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|||
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#: doc/contributing.texi:125
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msgid "Similarly, for a Guile session using the Guix modules:"
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msgstr ""
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|||
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#. type: example
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|||
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#: doc/contributing.texi:128
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#, no-wrap
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|||
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msgid ""
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"$ ./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (guix utils)) (pk "
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"(%current-system))'\n"
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"\n"
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msgstr ""
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|||
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|||
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#. type: example
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|||
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#: doc/contributing.texi:130
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#, no-wrap
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msgid ";;; (\"x86_64-linux\")\n"
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msgstr ""
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|||
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|||
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#. type: cindex
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|||
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#: doc/contributing.texi:133
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#, no-wrap
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|||
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msgid "REPL"
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|||
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msgstr ""
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|||
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|||
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#. type: cindex
|
|||
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#: doc/contributing.texi:134
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#, no-wrap
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|||
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msgid "read-eval-print loop"
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msgstr ""
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|||
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|||
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#. type: Plain text
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|||
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#: doc/contributing.texi:137
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|||
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msgid ""
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|||
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"@dots{} and for a REPL (@pxref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, Guile "
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"Reference Manual}):"
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|||
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msgstr ""
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#. type: example
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|||
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#: doc/contributing.texi:152
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#, no-wrap
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|||
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msgid ""
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|||
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"$ ./pre-inst-env guile\n"
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"scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(guix)\n"
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"scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(gnu)\n"
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"scheme@@(guile-user)> (define snakes\n"
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" (fold-packages\n"
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" (lambda (package lst)\n"
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|||
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" (if (string-prefix? \"python\"\n"
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" (package-name package))\n"
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" (cons package lst)\n"
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" lst))\n"
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" '()))\n"
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|||
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"scheme@@(guile-user)> (length snakes)\n"
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|||
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"$1 = 361\n"
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|||
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msgstr ""
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|||
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|||
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#. type: Plain text
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|||
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#: doc/contributing.texi:156
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msgid ""
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|||
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"The @command{pre-inst-env} script sets up all the environment variables "
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|||
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"necessary to support this, including @env{PATH} and @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH}."
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|||
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msgstr ""
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|||
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|||
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#. type: Plain text
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|||
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#: doc/contributing.texi:167
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|||
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msgid ""
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|||
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"Note that @command{./pre-inst-env guix pull} does @emph{not} upgrade the "
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|||
|
|
"local source tree; it simply updates the @file{~/.config/guix/latest} "
|
|||
|
|
"symlink (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Run @command{git pull} instead if you "
|
|||
|
|
"want to upgrade your local source tree.@footnote{If you would like to set up "
|
|||
|
|
"@command{guix} to use your Git checkout, you can point the "
|
|||
|
|
"@file{~/.config/guix/latest} symlink to your Git checkout directory. If you "
|
|||
|
|
"are the sole user of your system, you may also consider pointing the "
|
|||
|
|
"@file{/root/.config/guix/latest} symlink to point to "
|
|||
|
|
"@file{~/.config/guix/latest}; this way it will always use the same "
|
|||
|
|
"@command{guix} as your user does.}"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:177
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"The Perfect Setup to hack on Guix is basically the perfect setup used for "
|
|||
|
|
"Guile hacking (@pxref{Using Guile in Emacs,,, guile, Guile Reference "
|
|||
|
|
"Manual}). First, you need more than an editor, you need "
|
|||
|
|
"@url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs, Emacs}, empowered by the wonderful "
|
|||
|
|
"@url{http://nongnu.org/geiser/, Geiser}."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:185
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Geiser allows for interactive and incremental development from within Emacs: "
|
|||
|
|
"code compilation and evaluation from within buffers, access to on-line "
|
|||
|
|
"documentation (docstrings), context-sensitive completion, @kbd{M-.} to jump "
|
|||
|
|
"to an object definition, a REPL to try out your code, and more "
|
|||
|
|
"(@pxref{Introduction,,, geiser, Geiser User Manual}). For convenient Guix "
|
|||
|
|
"development, make sure to augment Guile’s load path so that it finds source "
|
|||
|
|
"files from your checkout:"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: lisp
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:190
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
|
|||
|
|
"(with-eval-after-load 'geiser-guile\n"
|
|||
|
|
" (add-to-list 'geiser-guile-load-path \"~/src/guix\"))\n"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:198
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"To actually edit the code, Emacs already has a neat Scheme mode. But in "
|
|||
|
|
"addition to that, you must not miss "
|
|||
|
|
"@url{http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/ParEdit, Paredit}. It provides "
|
|||
|
|
"facilities to directly operate on the syntax tree, such as raising an "
|
|||
|
|
"s-expression or wrapping it, swallowing or rejecting the following "
|
|||
|
|
"s-expression, etc."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: cindex
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:199
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "code snippets"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: cindex
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:200
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "templates"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: cindex
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:201
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "reducing boilerplate"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:208
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"We also provide templates for common git commit messages and package "
|
|||
|
|
"definitions in the @file{etc/snippets} directory. These templates can be "
|
|||
|
|
"used with @url{http://joaotavora.github.io/yasnippet/, YASnippet} to expand "
|
|||
|
|
"short trigger strings to interactive text snippets. You may want to add the "
|
|||
|
|
"snippets directory to the @var{yas-snippet-dirs} variable in Emacs."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: lisp
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:213
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
|
|||
|
|
"(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n"
|
|||
|
|
" (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets\"))\n"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:220
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"The commit message snippets depend on @url{https://magit.vc/, Magit} to "
|
|||
|
|
"display staged files. When editing a commit message type @code{add} "
|
|||
|
|
"followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a commit message template for adding a "
|
|||
|
|
"package; type @code{update} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a template for "
|
|||
|
|
"updating a package."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:226
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"The main snippet for @code{scheme-mode} is triggered by typing "
|
|||
|
|
"@code{package...} followed by @kbd{TAB}. This snippet also inserts the "
|
|||
|
|
"trigger string @code{origin...}, which can be expanded further. The "
|
|||
|
|
"@code{origin} snippet in turn may insert other trigger strings ending on "
|
|||
|
|
"@code{...}, which also can be expanded further."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:234
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"In general our code follows the GNU Coding Standards (@pxref{Top,,, "
|
|||
|
|
"standards, GNU Coding Standards}). However, they do not say much about "
|
|||
|
|
"Scheme, so here are some additional rules."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: subsection
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:240 doc/contributing.texi:242 doc/contributing.texi:243
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "Programming Paradigm"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: menuentry
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:240
|
|||
|
|
msgid "How to compose your elements."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: subsection
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:240 doc/contributing.texi:249 doc/contributing.texi:250
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "Modules"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: menuentry
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:240
|
|||
|
|
msgid "Where to store your code?"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: subsection
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:240 doc/contributing.texi:260 doc/contributing.texi:261
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "Data Types and Pattern Matching"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: menuentry
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:240
|
|||
|
|
msgid "Implementing data structures."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: subsection
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:240 doc/contributing.texi:274 doc/contributing.texi:275
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "Formatting Code"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: menuentry
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:240
|
|||
|
|
msgid "Writing conventions."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:248
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Scheme code in Guix is written in a purely functional style. One exception "
|
|||
|
|
"is code that involves input/output, and procedures that implement low-level "
|
|||
|
|
"concepts, such as the @code{memoize} procedure."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:256
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Guile modules that are meant to be used on the builder side must live in the "
|
|||
|
|
"@code{(guix build @dots{})} name space. They must not refer to other Guix "
|
|||
|
|
"or GNU modules. However, it is OK for a ``host-side'' module to use a "
|
|||
|
|
"build-side module."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:259
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Modules that deal with the broader GNU system should be in the @code{(gnu "
|
|||
|
|
"@dots{})} name space rather than @code{(guix @dots{})}."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:268
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"The tendency in classical Lisp is to use lists to represent everything, and "
|
|||
|
|
"then to browse them ``by hand'' using @code{car}, @code{cdr}, @code{cadr}, "
|
|||
|
|
"and co. There are several problems with that style, notably the fact that "
|
|||
|
|
"it is hard to read, error-prone, and a hindrance to proper type error "
|
|||
|
|
"reports."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:273
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Guix code should define appropriate data types (for instance, using "
|
|||
|
|
"@code{define-record-type*}) rather than abuse lists. In addition, it should "
|
|||
|
|
"use pattern matching, via Guile’s @code{(ice-9 match)} module, especially "
|
|||
|
|
"when matching lists."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: cindex
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:277
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "formatting code"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: cindex
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:278
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "coding style"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:285
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"When writing Scheme code, we follow common wisdom among Scheme programmers. "
|
|||
|
|
"In general, we follow the @url{http://mumble.net/~campbell/scheme/style.txt, "
|
|||
|
|
"Riastradh's Lisp Style Rules}. This document happens to describe the "
|
|||
|
|
"conventions mostly used in Guile’s code too. It is very thoughtful and well "
|
|||
|
|
"written, so please do read it."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:292
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Some special forms introduced in Guix, such as the @code{substitute*} macro, "
|
|||
|
|
"have special indentation rules. These are defined in the "
|
|||
|
|
"@file{.dir-locals.el} file, which Emacs automatically uses. Also note that "
|
|||
|
|
"Emacs-Guix provides @code{guix-devel-mode} mode that indents and highlights "
|
|||
|
|
"Guix code properly (@pxref{Development,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix "
|
|||
|
|
"Reference Manual})."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: cindex
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:293
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "indentation, of code"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: cindex
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:294
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "formatting, of code"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:297
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"If you do not use Emacs, please make sure to let your editor knows these "
|
|||
|
|
"rules. To automatically indent a package definition, you can also run:"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: example
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:300
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/packages/@var{file}.scm @var{package}\n"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:306
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"This automatically indents the definition of @var{package} in "
|
|||
|
|
"@file{gnu/packages/@var{file}.scm} by running Emacs in batch mode. To "
|
|||
|
|
"indent a whole file, omit the second argument:"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: example
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:309
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/services/@var{file}.scm\n"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:314
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"We require all top-level procedures to carry a docstring. This requirement "
|
|||
|
|
"can be relaxed for simple private procedures in the @code{(guix build "
|
|||
|
|
"@dots{})} name space, though."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:317
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Procedures should not have more than four positional parameters. Use "
|
|||
|
|
"keyword parameters for procedures that take more than four parameters."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:326
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Development is done using the Git distributed version control system. Thus, "
|
|||
|
|
"access to the repository is not strictly necessary. We welcome "
|
|||
|
|
"contributions in the form of patches as produced by @code{git format-patch} "
|
|||
|
|
"sent to the @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} mailing list."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:333
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"This mailing list is backed by a Debbugs instance accessible at "
|
|||
|
|
"@uref{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix-patches}, which allows us to keep track of "
|
|||
|
|
"submissions. Each message sent to that mailing list gets a new tracking "
|
|||
|
|
"number assigned; people can then follow up on the submission by sending "
|
|||
|
|
"email to @code{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org}, where @var{NNN} is the tracking "
|
|||
|
|
"number (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series})."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:337
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Please write commit logs in the ChangeLog format (@pxref{Change Logs,,, "
|
|||
|
|
"standards, GNU Coding Standards}); you can check the commit history for "
|
|||
|
|
"examples."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:340
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Before submitting a patch that adds or modifies a package definition, please "
|
|||
|
|
"run through this check list:"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:347
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"If the authors of the packaged software provide a cryptographic signature "
|
|||
|
|
"for the release tarball, make an effort to verify the authenticity of the "
|
|||
|
|
"archive. For a detached GPG signature file this would be done with the "
|
|||
|
|
"@code{gpg --verify} command."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:351
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Take some time to provide an adequate synopsis and description for the "
|
|||
|
|
"package. @xref{Synopses and Descriptions}, for some guidelines."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:356
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Run @code{guix lint @var{package}}, where @var{package} is the name of the "
|
|||
|
|
"new or modified package, and fix any errors it reports (@pxref{Invoking guix "
|
|||
|
|
"lint})."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:360
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Make sure the package builds on your platform, using @code{guix build "
|
|||
|
|
"@var{package}}."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: cindex
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:362
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "bundling"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:365
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Make sure the package does not use bundled copies of software already "
|
|||
|
|
"available as separate packages."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:374
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Sometimes, packages include copies of the source code of their dependencies "
|
|||
|
|
"as a convenience for users. However, as a distribution, we want to make "
|
|||
|
|
"sure that such packages end up using the copy we already have in the "
|
|||
|
|
"distribution, if there is one. This improves resource usage (the dependency "
|
|||
|
|
"is built and stored only once), and allows the distribution to make "
|
|||
|
|
"transverse changes such as applying security updates for a given software "
|
|||
|
|
"package in a single place and have them affect the whole system---something "
|
|||
|
|
"that bundled copies prevent."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:381
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Take a look at the profile reported by @command{guix size} (@pxref{Invoking "
|
|||
|
|
"guix size}). This will allow you to notice references to other packages "
|
|||
|
|
"unwillingly retained. It may also help determine whether to split the "
|
|||
|
|
"package (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and which optional "
|
|||
|
|
"dependencies should be used."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:386
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"For important changes, check that dependent package (if applicable) are not "
|
|||
|
|
"affected by the change; @code{guix refresh --list-dependent @var{package}} "
|
|||
|
|
"will help you do that (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: cindex
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:388
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "branching strategy"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: cindex
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:389
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "rebuild scheduling strategy"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:392
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Depending on the number of dependent packages and thus the amount of "
|
|||
|
|
"rebuilding induced, commits go to different branches, along these lines:"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: item
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:394
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "300 dependent packages or less"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: table
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:396
|
|||
|
|
msgid "@code{master} branch (non-disruptive changes)."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: item
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:397
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "between 300 and 1,200 dependent packages"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: table
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:402
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"@code{staging} branch (non-disruptive changes). This branch is intended to "
|
|||
|
|
"be merged in @code{master} every 3 weeks or so. Topical changes (e.g., an "
|
|||
|
|
"update of the GNOME stack) can instead go to a specific branch (say, "
|
|||
|
|
"@code{gnome-updates})."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: item
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:403
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "more than 1,200 dependent packages"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: table
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:407
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"@code{core-updates} branch (may include major and potentially disruptive "
|
|||
|
|
"changes). This branch is intended to be merged in @code{master} every 2.5 "
|
|||
|
|
"months or so."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:414
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"All these branches are tracked by our build farm and merged into "
|
|||
|
|
"@code{master} once everything has been successfully built. This allows us "
|
|||
|
|
"to fix issues before they hit users, and to reduce the window during which "
|
|||
|
|
"pre-built binaries are not available."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: cindex
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:416
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "determinism, of build processes"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: cindex
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:417
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "reproducible builds, checking"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:421
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Check whether the package's build process is deterministic. This typically "
|
|||
|
|
"means checking whether an independent build of the package yields the exact "
|
|||
|
|
"same result that you obtained, bit for bit."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:424
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"A simple way to do that is by building the same package several times in a "
|
|||
|
|
"row on your machine (@pxref{Invoking guix build}):"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: example
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:427
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "guix build --rounds=2 my-package\n"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:431
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"This is enough to catch a class of common non-determinism issues, such as "
|
|||
|
|
"timestamps or randomly-generated output in the build result."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:441
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Another option is to use @command{guix challenge} (@pxref{Invoking guix "
|
|||
|
|
"challenge}). You may run it once the package has been committed and built "
|
|||
|
|
"by @code{hydra.gnu.org} to check whether it obtains the same result as you "
|
|||
|
|
"did. Better yet: Find another machine that can build it and run "
|
|||
|
|
"@command{guix publish}. Since the remote build machine is likely different "
|
|||
|
|
"from yours, this can catch non-determinism issues related to the "
|
|||
|
|
"hardware---e.g., use of different instruction set extensions---or to the "
|
|||
|
|
"operating system kernel---e.g., reliance on @code{uname} or @file{/proc} "
|
|||
|
|
"files."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:447
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"When writing documentation, please use gender-neutral wording when referring "
|
|||
|
|
"to people, such as @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_they, "
|
|||
|
|
"singular ``they''@comma{} ``their''@comma{} ``them''}, and so forth."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:451
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Verify that your patch contains only one set of related changes. Bundling "
|
|||
|
|
"unrelated changes together makes reviewing harder and slower."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:454
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Examples of unrelated changes include the addition of several packages, or a "
|
|||
|
|
"package update along with fixes to that package."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: enumerate
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:459
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"Please follow our code formatting rules, possibly running the "
|
|||
|
|
"@command{etc/indent-code.el} script to do that automatically for you "
|
|||
|
|
"(@pxref{Formatting Code})."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:469
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"When posting a patch to the mailing list, use @samp{[PATCH] @dots{}} as a "
|
|||
|
|
"subject. You may use your email client or the @command{git send-email} "
|
|||
|
|
"command (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}). We prefer to get patches in plain "
|
|||
|
|
"text messages, either inline or as MIME attachments. You are advised to pay "
|
|||
|
|
"attention if your email client changes anything like line breaks or "
|
|||
|
|
"indentation which could potentially break the patches."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:472
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"When a bug is resolved, please close the thread by sending an email to "
|
|||
|
|
"@email{@var{NNN}-done@@debbugs.gnu.org}."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: anchor{#1}
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:473 doc/contributing.texi:475
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "Sending a Patch Series"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: cindex
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:475
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "patch series"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: code{#1}
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:476
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "git send-email"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: code{#1}
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:477
|
|||
|
|
#, no-wrap
|
|||
|
|
msgid "git-send-email"
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
#. type: Plain text
|
|||
|
|
#: doc/contributing.texi:485
|
|||
|
|
msgid ""
|
|||
|
|
"When sending a patch series (e.g., using @code{git send-email}), please "
|
|||
|
|
"first send one message to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}, and then send "
|
|||
|
|
"subsequent patches to @email{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org} to make sure they "
|
|||
|
|
"are kept together. See @uref{https://debbugs.gnu.org/Advanced.html, the "
|
|||
|
|
"Debbugs documentation} for more information."
|
|||
|
|
msgstr ""
|