guix-devel/guix/build/syscalls.scm

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2014, 2015 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix build syscalls)
#:use-module (system foreign)
#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
#:use-module (ice-9 regex)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:use-module (ice-9 ftw)
#:export (errno
MS_RDONLY
MS_REMOUNT
MS_BIND
MS_MOVE
restart-on-EINTR
mount
umount
mount-points
swapon
swapoff
processes
IFF_UP
IFF_BROADCAST
IFF_LOOPBACK
all-network-interfaces
network-interfaces
network-interface-flags
loopback-network-interface?
network-interface-address
set-network-interface-flags
set-network-interface-address
set-network-interface-up
configure-network-interface))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; This module provides bindings to libc's syscall wrappers. It uses the
;;; FFI, and thus requires a dynamically-linked Guile. (For statically-linked
;;; Guile, we instead apply 'guile-linux-syscalls.patch'.)
;;;
;;; Code:
(define %libc-errno-pointer
;; Glibc's 'errno' pointer.
(let ((errno-loc (dynamic-func "__errno_location" (dynamic-link))))
(and errno-loc
(let ((proc (pointer->procedure '* errno-loc '())))
(proc)))))
(define errno
(if %libc-errno-pointer
(let ((bv (pointer->bytevector %libc-errno-pointer (sizeof int))))
(lambda ()
"Return the current errno."
;; XXX: We assume that nothing changes 'errno' while we're doing all this.
;; In particular, that means that no async must be running here.
;; Use one of the fixed-size native-ref procedures because they are
;; optimized down to a single VM instruction, which reduces the risk
;; that we fiddle with 'errno' (needed on Guile 2.0.5, libc 2.11.)
(let-syntax ((ref (lambda (s)
(syntax-case s ()
((_ bv)
(case (sizeof int)
((4)
#'(bytevector-s32-native-ref bv 0))
((8)
#'(bytevector-s64-native-ref bv 0))
(else
(error "unsupported 'int' size"
(sizeof int)))))))))
(ref bv))))
(lambda () 0)))
(define (call-with-restart-on-EINTR thunk)
(let loop ()
(catch 'system-error
thunk
(lambda args
(if (= (system-error-errno args) EINTR)
(loop)
(apply throw args))))))
(define-syntax-rule (restart-on-EINTR expr)
"Evaluate EXPR and restart upon EINTR. Return the value of EXPR."
(call-with-restart-on-EINTR (lambda () expr)))
(define (augment-mtab source target type options)
"Augment /etc/mtab with information about the given mount point."
(let ((port (open-file "/etc/mtab" "a")))
(format port "~a ~a ~a ~a 0 0~%"
source target type (or options "rw"))
(close-port port)))
(define (read-mtab port)
"Read an mtab-formatted file from PORT, returning a list of tuples."
(let loop ((result '()))
(let ((line (read-line port)))
(if (eof-object? line)
(reverse result)
(loop (cons (string-tokenize line) result))))))
(define (remove-from-mtab target)
"Remove mount point TARGET from /etc/mtab."
(define entries
(remove (match-lambda
((device mount-point type options freq passno)
(string=? target mount-point))
(_ #f))
(call-with-input-file "/etc/mtab" read-mtab)))
(call-with-output-file "/etc/mtab"
(lambda (port)
(for-each (match-lambda
((device mount-point type options freq passno)
(format port "~a ~a ~a ~a ~a ~a~%"
device mount-point type options freq passno)))
entries))))
;; Linux mount flags, from libc's <sys/mount.h>.
(define MS_RDONLY 1)
(define MS_REMOUNT 32)
(define MS_BIND 4096)
(define MS_MOVE 8192)
(define mount
(let* ((ptr (dynamic-func "mount" (dynamic-link)))
(proc (pointer->procedure int ptr `(* * * ,unsigned-long *))))
(lambda* (source target type #:optional (flags 0) options
#:key (update-mtab? #f))
"Mount device SOURCE on TARGET as a file system TYPE. Optionally, FLAGS
may be a bitwise-or of the MS_* <sys/mount.h> constants, and OPTIONS may be a
string. When FLAGS contains MS_REMOUNT, SOURCE and TYPE are ignored. When
UPDATE-MTAB? is true, update /etc/mtab. Raise a 'system-error' exception on
error."
(let ((ret (proc (if source
(string->pointer source)
%null-pointer)
(string->pointer target)
(if type
(string->pointer type)
%null-pointer)
flags
(if options
(string->pointer options)
%null-pointer)))
(err (errno)))
(unless (zero? ret)
(throw 'system-error "mount" "mount ~S on ~S: ~A"
(list source target (strerror err))
(list err)))
(when update-mtab?
(augment-mtab source target type options))))))
(define umount
(let* ((ptr (dynamic-func "umount2" (dynamic-link)))
(proc (pointer->procedure int ptr `(* ,int))))
(lambda* (target #:optional (flags 0)
#:key (update-mtab? #f))
"Unmount TARGET. Optionally FLAGS may be one of the MNT_* or UMOUNT_*
constants from <sys/mount.h>."
(let ((ret (proc (string->pointer target) flags))
(err (errno)))
(unless (zero? ret)
(throw 'system-error "umount" "~S: ~A"
(list target (strerror err))
(list err)))
(when update-mtab?
(remove-from-mtab target))))))
(define (mount-points)
"Return the mounts points for currently mounted file systems."
(call-with-input-file "/proc/mounts"
(lambda (port)
(let loop ((result '()))
(let ((line (read-line port)))
(if (eof-object? line)
(reverse result)
(match (string-tokenize line)
((source mount-point _ ...)
(loop (cons mount-point result))))))))))
(define swapon
(let* ((ptr (dynamic-func "swapon" (dynamic-link)))
(proc (pointer->procedure int ptr (list '* int))))
(lambda* (device #:optional (flags 0))
"Use the block special device at DEVICE for swapping."
(let ((ret (proc (string->pointer device) flags))
(err (errno)))
(unless (zero? ret)
(throw 'system-error "swapon" "~S: ~A"
(list device (strerror err))
(list err)))))))
(define swapoff
(let* ((ptr (dynamic-func "swapoff" (dynamic-link)))
(proc (pointer->procedure int ptr '(*))))
(lambda (device)
"Stop using block special device DEVICE for swapping."
(let ((ret (proc (string->pointer device)))
(err (errno)))
(unless (zero? ret)
(throw 'system-error "swapoff" "~S: ~A"
(list device (strerror err))
(list err)))))))
(define (kernel? pid)
"Return #t if PID designates a \"kernel thread\" rather than a normal
user-land process."
(let ((stat (call-with-input-file (format #f "/proc/~a/stat" pid)
(compose string-tokenize read-string))))
;; See proc.txt in Linux's documentation for the list of fields.
(match stat
((pid tcomm state ppid pgrp sid tty_nr tty_pgrp flags min_flt
cmin_flt maj_flt cmaj_flt utime stime cutime cstime
priority nice num_thread it_real_value start_time
vsize rss rsslim
(= string->number start_code) (= string->number end_code) _ ...)
;; Got this obscure trick from sysvinit's 'killall5' program.
(and (zero? start_code) (zero? end_code))))))
(define (processes)
"Return the list of live processes."
(sort (filter-map (lambda (file)
(let ((pid (string->number file)))
(and pid
(not (kernel? pid))
pid)))
(scandir "/proc"))
<))
;;;
;;; Packed structures.
;;;
(define-syntax sizeof*
;; XXX: This duplicates 'compile-time-value'.
(syntax-rules (int128)
((_ int128)
16)
((_ type)
(let-syntax ((v (lambda (s)
(let ((val (sizeof type)))
(syntax-case s ()
(_ val))))))
v))))
(define-syntax type-size
(syntax-rules (~)
((_ (type ~ order))
(sizeof* type))
((_ type)
(sizeof* type))))
(define-syntax write-type
(syntax-rules (~)
((_ bv offset (type ~ order) value)
(bytevector-uint-set! bv offset value
(endianness order) (sizeof* type)))
((_ bv offset type value)
(bytevector-uint-set! bv offset value
(native-endianness) (sizeof* type)))))
(define-syntax write-types
(syntax-rules ()
((_ bv offset () ())
#t)
((_ bv offset (type0 types ...) (field0 fields ...))
(begin
(write-type bv offset type0 field0)
(write-types bv (+ offset (type-size type0))
(types ...) (fields ...))))))
(define-syntax read-type
(syntax-rules (~)
((_ bv offset (type ~ order))
(bytevector-uint-ref bv offset
(endianness order) (sizeof* type)))
((_ bv offset type)
(bytevector-uint-ref bv offset
(native-endianness) (sizeof* type)))))
(define-syntax read-types
(syntax-rules ()
((_ bv offset ())
'())
((_ bv offset (type0 types ...))
(cons (read-type bv offset type0)
(read-types bv (+ offset (type-size type0)) (types ...))))))
(define-syntax define-c-struct
(syntax-rules ()
"Define READ as an optimized serializer and WRITE! as a deserializer for
the C structure with the given TYPES."
((_ name read write! (fields types) ...)
(begin
(define (write! bv offset fields ...)
(write-types bv offset (types ...) (fields ...)))
(define (read bv offset)
(read-types bv offset (types ...)))))))
;;;
;;; Network interfaces.
;;;
(define SIOCGIFCONF ;from <bits/ioctls.h>
(if (string-contains %host-type "linux")
#x8912 ;GNU/Linux
#xf00801a4)) ;GNU/Hurd
(define SIOCGIFFLAGS
(if (string-contains %host-type "linux")
#x8913 ;GNU/Linux
#xc4804191)) ;GNU/Hurd
(define SIOCSIFFLAGS
(if (string-contains %host-type "linux")
#x8914 ;GNU/Linux
-1)) ;FIXME: GNU/Hurd?
(define SIOCGIFADDR
(if (string-contains %host-type "linux")
#x8915 ;GNU/Linux
-1)) ;FIXME: GNU/Hurd?
(define SIOCSIFADDR
(if (string-contains %host-type "linux")
#x8916 ;GNU/Linux
-1)) ;FIXME: GNU/Hurd?
;; Flags and constants from <net/if.h>.
(define IFF_UP #x1) ;Interface is up
(define IFF_BROADCAST #x2) ;Broadcast address valid.
(define IFF_LOOPBACK #x8) ;Is a loopback net.
(define IF_NAMESIZE 16) ;maximum interface name size
(define ifconf-struct
;; 'struct ifconf', from <net/if.h>.
(list int ;int ifc_len
'*)) ;struct ifreq *ifc_ifcu
(define ifreq-struct-size
;; 'struct ifreq' begins with an array of IF_NAMESIZE bytes containing the
;; interface name (nul-terminated), followed by a bunch of stuff. This is
;; its size in bytes.
(if (= 8 (sizeof '*))
40
32))
(define-c-struct sockaddr-in ;<linux/in.h>
read-sockaddr-in
write-sockaddr-in!
(family unsigned-short)
(port (int16 ~ big))
(address (int32 ~ big)))
(define-c-struct sockaddr-in6 ;<linux/in6.h>
read-sockaddr-in6
write-sockaddr-in6!
(family unsigned-short)
(port (int16 ~ big))
(flowinfo (int32 ~ big))
(address (int128 ~ big))
(scopeid int32))
(define (write-socket-address! sockaddr bv index)
"Write SOCKADDR, a socket address as returned by 'make-socket-address', to
bytevector BV at INDEX."
(let ((family (sockaddr:fam sockaddr)))
(cond ((= family AF_INET)
(write-sockaddr-in! bv index
family
(sockaddr:port sockaddr)
(sockaddr:addr sockaddr)))
((= family AF_INET6)
(write-sockaddr-in6! bv index
family
(sockaddr:port sockaddr)
(sockaddr:flowinfo sockaddr)
(sockaddr:addr sockaddr)
(sockaddr:scopeid sockaddr)))
(else
(error "unsupported socket address" sockaddr)))))
(define (read-socket-address bv index)
"Read a socket address from bytevector BV at INDEX."
(let ((family (bytevector-u16-native-ref bv index)))
(cond ((= family AF_INET)
(match (read-sockaddr-in bv index)
((family port address)
(make-socket-address family address port))))
((= family AF_INET6)
(match (read-sockaddr-in6 bv index)
((family port flowinfo address scopeid)
(make-socket-address family address port
flowinfo scopeid))))
(else
"unsupported socket address family" family))))
(define %ioctl
;; The most terrible interface, live from Scheme.
(pointer->procedure int
(dynamic-func "ioctl" (dynamic-link))
(list int unsigned-long '*)))
(define (bytevector->string-list bv stride len)
"Return the null-terminated strings found in BV every STRIDE bytes. Read at
most LEN bytes from BV."
(let loop ((bytes (take (bytevector->u8-list bv)
(min len (bytevector-length bv))))
(result '()))
(match bytes
(()
(reverse result))
(_
(loop (drop bytes stride)
(cons (list->string (map integer->char
(take-while (negate zero?) bytes)))
result))))))
(define* (network-interfaces #:optional sock)
"Return the list of existing network interfaces. This is typically limited
to interfaces that are currently up."
(let* ((close? (not sock))
(sock (or sock (socket SOCK_STREAM AF_INET 0)))
(len (* ifreq-struct-size 10))
(reqs (make-bytevector len))
(conf (make-c-struct ifconf-struct
(list len (bytevector->pointer reqs))))
(ret (%ioctl (fileno sock) SIOCGIFCONF conf))
(err (errno)))
(when close?
(close-port sock))
(if (zero? ret)
(bytevector->string-list reqs ifreq-struct-size
(match (parse-c-struct conf ifconf-struct)
((len . _) len)))
(throw 'system-error "network-interface-list"
"network-interface-list: ~A"
(list (strerror err))
(list err)))))
(define %interface-line
;; Regexp matching an interface line in Linux's /proc/net/dev.
(make-regexp "^[[:blank:]]*([[:alnum:]]+):.*$"))
(define (all-network-interfaces)
"Return all the registered network interfaces, including those that are not
up."
(call-with-input-file "/proc/net/dev" ;XXX: Linux-specific
(lambda (port)
(let loop ((interfaces '()))
(let ((line (read-line port)))
(cond ((eof-object? line)
(reverse interfaces))
((regexp-exec %interface-line line)
=>
(lambda (match)
(loop (cons (match:substring match 1) interfaces))))
(else
(loop interfaces))))))))
(define (network-interface-flags socket name)
"Return a number that is the bit-wise or of 'IFF*' flags for network
interface NAME."
(let ((req (make-bytevector ifreq-struct-size)))
(bytevector-copy! (string->utf8 name) 0 req 0
(min (string-length name) (- IF_NAMESIZE 1)))
(let* ((ret (%ioctl (fileno socket) SIOCGIFFLAGS
(bytevector->pointer req)))
(err (errno)))
(if (zero? ret)
;; The 'ifr_flags' field is IF_NAMESIZE bytes after the beginning of
;; 'struct ifreq', and it's a short int.
(bytevector-sint-ref req IF_NAMESIZE (native-endianness)
(sizeof short))
(throw 'system-error "network-interface-flags"
"network-interface-flags on ~A: ~A"
(list name (strerror err))
(list err))))))
(define (loopback-network-interface? name)
"Return true if NAME designates a loopback network interface."
(let* ((sock (socket SOCK_STREAM AF_INET 0))
(flags (network-interface-flags sock name)))
(close-port sock)
(not (zero? (logand flags IFF_LOOPBACK)))))
(define (set-network-interface-flags socket name flags)
"Set the flag of network interface NAME to FLAGS."
(let ((req (make-bytevector ifreq-struct-size)))
(bytevector-copy! (string->utf8 name) 0 req 0
(min (string-length name) (- IF_NAMESIZE 1)))
;; Set the 'ifr_flags' field.
(bytevector-uint-set! req IF_NAMESIZE flags (native-endianness)
(sizeof short))
(let* ((ret (%ioctl (fileno socket) SIOCSIFFLAGS
(bytevector->pointer req)))
(err (errno)))
(unless (zero? ret)
(throw 'system-error "set-network-interface-flags"
"set-network-interface-flags on ~A: ~A"
(list name (strerror err))
(list err))))))
(define (set-network-interface-address socket name sockaddr)
"Set the address of network interface NAME to SOCKADDR."
(let ((req (make-bytevector ifreq-struct-size)))
(bytevector-copy! (string->utf8 name) 0 req 0
(min (string-length name) (- IF_NAMESIZE 1)))
;; Set the 'ifr_addr' field.
(write-socket-address! sockaddr req IF_NAMESIZE)
(let* ((ret (%ioctl (fileno socket) SIOCSIFADDR
(bytevector->pointer req)))
(err (errno)))
(unless (zero? ret)
(throw 'system-error "set-network-interface-address"
"set-network-interface-address on ~A: ~A"
(list name (strerror err))
(list err))))))
(define (network-interface-address socket name)
"Return the address of network interface NAME. The result is an object of
the same type as that returned by 'make-socket-address'."
(let ((req (make-bytevector ifreq-struct-size)))
(bytevector-copy! (string->utf8 name) 0 req 0
(min (string-length name) (- IF_NAMESIZE 1)))
(let* ((ret (%ioctl (fileno socket) SIOCGIFADDR
(bytevector->pointer req)))
(err (errno)))
(if (zero? ret)
(read-socket-address req IF_NAMESIZE)
(throw 'system-error "network-interface-address"
"network-interface-address on ~A: ~A"
(list name (strerror err))
(list err))))))
(define (configure-network-interface name sockaddr flags)
"Configure network interface NAME to use SOCKADDR, an address as returned by
'make-socket-address', and FLAGS, a bitwise-or of IFF_* constants."
(let ((sock (socket (sockaddr:fam sockaddr) SOCK_STREAM 0)))
(dynamic-wind
(const #t)
(lambda ()
(set-network-interface-address sock name sockaddr)
(set-network-interface-flags sock name flags))
(lambda ()
(close-port sock)))))
(define* (set-network-interface-up name
#:key (family AF_INET))
"Turn up the interface NAME."
(let ((sock (socket family SOCK_STREAM 0)))
(dynamic-wind
(const #t)
(lambda ()
(let ((flags (network-interface-flags sock name)))
(set-network-interface-flags sock name
(logior flags IFF_UP))))
(lambda ()
(close-port sock)))))
;;; syscalls.scm ends here