doc: Document the use of `program-file' for mcron jobs.

* doc/guix.texi (Scheduled Job Execution): Explain why using `program-file'
for an mcron job can be necessary.  Add an example.
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Maxim Cournoyer 2019-08-01 07:34:17 +09:00
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@ -12442,6 +12442,40 @@ gexps to introduce job definitions that are passed to mcron
%base-services)))
@end lisp
For more complex jobs defined in Scheme where you need control over the top
level, for instance to introduce a @code{use-modules} form that defines syntax
(macros), you can move your code to a separate program using the
@code{program-file} procedure of the @code{(guix gexp)} module
(@pxref{G-Expressions}). The example below illustrates that.
@lisp
(define %battery-alert-job
;; Beep when the battery percentage falls below %MIN-LEVEL.
#~(job
'(next-minute (range 0 60 1))
#$(program-file
"battery-alert.scm"
(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
'((guix build utils)))
#~(begin
(define %min-level 20)
(use-modules (guix build utils)
(ice-9 popen)
(ice-9 regex)
(ice-9 textual-ports)
(srfi srfi-2))
(setenv "LC_ALL" "C") ;ensure English output
(and-let* ((input-pipe (open-pipe*
OPEN_READ
#$(file-append acpi "/bin/acpi")))
(output (get-string-all input-pipe))
(m (string-match "Discharging, ([0-9]+)%" output))
(level (string->number (match:substring m 1)))
((< level %min-level)))
(format #t "warning: Battery level is low (~a%)~%" level)
(invoke #$(file-append beep "/bin/beep") "-r5")))))))
@end lisp
@xref{Guile Syntax, mcron job specifications,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron},
for more information on mcron job specifications. Below is the
reference of the mcron service.