guix: scripts: Add GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS environment handling.

* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix build): Mention 'GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS'.
* guix/scripts/archive.scm: (append args (environment-build-options)).
* guix/scripts/build.scm: Ditto.
* guix/scripts/environment.scm: Ditto.
* guix/scripts/package.scm: Ditto.
* guix/scripts/system.scm: Ditto.
* guix/ui.scm (environment-build-options): New function.
* guix/utils.scm (arguments-from-environment-variable): New function.
* tests/guix-build.sh: Add tests.
* test-env.in: Unset GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS.

Co-authored-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

doc/guix.texi

@@ -2781,6 +2781,24 @@ the @code{package-derivation} procedure of the @code{(guix packages)}
 module, and to the @code{build-derivations} procedure of the @code{(guix
 store)} module.
 
+In addition to options explicitly passed on the command line,
+@command{guix build} and other @command{guix} commands that support
+building honor the @code{GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS} environment variable.
+
+@defvr {Environment Variable} GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS
+Users can define this variable to a list of command line options that
+will automatically be used by @command{guix build} and other
+@command{guix} commands that can perform builds, as in the example
+below:
+
+@example
+$ export GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS="--no-substitutes -c 2 -L /foo/bar"
+@end example
+
+These options are appended to the ones passed on the command line.
+@end defvr
+
+
 @node Invoking guix download
 @section Invoking @command{guix download}
 

guix/scripts/archive.scm

@@ -293,7 +293,8 @@ the input port."
 (define (guix-archive . args)
   (define (parse-options)
     ;; Return the alist of option values.
-    (args-fold* args %options
+    (args-fold* (append args (environment-build-options))
+                %options
                 (lambda (opt name arg result)
                   (leave (_ "~A: unrecognized option~%") name))
                 (lambda (arg result)

guix/scripts/build.scm

@@ -401,7 +401,8 @@ arguments with packages that use the specified source."
 (define (guix-build . args)
   (define (parse-options)
     ;; Return the alist of option values.
-    (args-fold* args %options
+    (args-fold* (append args (environment-build-options))
+                %options
                 (lambda (opt name arg result)
                   (leave (_ "~A: unrecognized option~%") name))
                 (lambda (arg result)

guix/scripts/environment.scm

@@ -213,7 +213,8 @@ packages."
 ;; Entry point.
 (define (guix-environment . args)
   (define (parse-options)
-    (args-fold* args %options
+    (args-fold* (append args (environment-build-options))
+                %options
                 (lambda (opt name arg result)
                   (leave (_ "~A: unrecognized option~%") name))
                 (lambda (arg result)

guix/scripts/package.scm

@@ -668,7 +668,8 @@ removed from MANIFEST."
 (define (guix-package . args)
   (define (parse-options)
     ;; Return the alist of option values.
-    (args-fold* args %options
+    (args-fold* (append args (environment-build-options))
+                %options
                 (lambda (opt name arg result arg-handler)
                   (leave (_ "~A: unrecognized option~%") name))
                 (lambda (arg result arg-handler)

guix/scripts/system.scm

@@ -467,7 +467,8 @@ Build the operating system declared in FILE according to ACTION.\n"))
 (define (guix-system . args)
   (define (parse-options)
     ;; Return the alist of option values.
-    (args-fold* args %options
+    (args-fold* (append args (environment-build-options))
+                %options
                 (lambda (opt name arg result)
                   (leave (_ "~A: unrecognized option~%") name))
                 (lambda (arg result)

guix/ui.scm

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
             string->generations
             string->duration
             args-fold*
+            environment-build-options
             run-guix-command
             program-name
             guix-warning-port
@@ -712,6 +713,10 @@ reporting."
       (leave (_ "invalid argument: ~a~%")
              (apply format #f msg args)))))
 
+(define (environment-build-options)
+  "Return additional build options passed as environment variables."
+  (arguments-from-environment-variable "GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS"))
+
 (define (show-guix-usage)
   (format (current-error-port)
           (_ "Try `guix --help' for more information.~%"))

guix/utils.scm

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
             package-name->name+version
             string-tokenize*
             string-replace-substring
+            arguments-from-environment-variable
             file-extension
             file-sans-extension
             call-with-temporary-output-file
@@ -627,6 +628,15 @@ REPLACEMENT."
                        (substring str start index)
                        pieces))))))))
 
+(define (arguments-from-environment-variable variable)
+  "Retrieve value of environment variable denoted by string VARIABLE in the
+form of a list of strings (`char-set:graphic' tokens) suitable for consumption
+by `args-fold', if VARIABLE is defined, otherwise return an empty list."
+  (let ((env (getenv variable)))
+    (if env
+        (string-tokenize env char-set:graphic)
+        '())))
+
 (define (call-with-temporary-output-file proc)
   "Call PROC with a name of a temporary file and open output port to that
 file; close the file and delete it when leaving the dynamic extent of this

test-env.in

@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ unset LANGUAGE
 LC_MESSAGES=C
 export LC_MESSAGES
 
-# Ignore user modules.
+# Ignore user settings.
-unset GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH
+unset GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS
 
 storedir="@storedir@"
 prefix="@prefix@"

tests/guix-build.sh

@@ -84,3 +84,13 @@ guix build -e "(begin
 # Running a gexp.
 guix build -e '#~(mkdir #$output)' -d
 guix build -e '#~(mkdir #$output)' -d | grep 'gexp\.drv'
+
+# Using 'GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS'.
+GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS="--dry-run"
+export GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS
+
+guix build emacs
+
+GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS="--something-completely-crazy"
+if guix build emacs;
+then false; else true; fi