From 1de2fe95e017c42aacbaa34f5dab8d48249cc064 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Thompson Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2015 12:11:24 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] scripts: environment: Use system* instead of system. This allows for direct program invokation without needing a shell to act as a command interpreter. * guix/scripts/environment.scm (%default-shell): New variable. (show-help): Adjust description. Remove '--exec' reference. (%default-options): Use '%default-shell'. (%options): Adjust '--exec' to run command via the default shell. (parse-args): New procedure. (guix-environment): Use 'parse-args'. Use 'system*' instead of 'system'. * tests/guix-environment.sh: Add test for '--' command invokation. * doc/guix.texi ("Invoking guix environment"): Use new syntax. Remove '--exec' documentation. --- doc/guix.texi | 16 ++++++--------- guix/scripts/environment.scm | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ tests/guix-environment.sh | 12 +++++++++-- 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi index 6da7281566..39b76c7bf6 100644 --- a/doc/guix.texi +++ b/doc/guix.texi @@ -4538,11 +4538,12 @@ and Emacs are available: guix environment guile emacs @end example -Sometimes an interactive shell session is not desired. The -@code{--exec} option can be used to specify the command to run instead. +Sometimes an interactive shell session is not desired. An arbitrary +command may be invoked by placing the @code{--} token to separate the +command from the rest of the arguments: @example -guix environment guile --exec=make +guix environment guile -- make -j4 @end example In other situations, it is more convenient to specify the list of @@ -4551,7 +4552,7 @@ runs @command{python} from an environment containing Python@tie{}2.7 and NumPy: @example -guix environment --ad-hoc python2-numpy python-2.7 -E python +guix environment --ad-hoc python2-numpy python-2.7 -- python @end example The available options are summarized below. @@ -4582,11 +4583,6 @@ As an example, @var{file} might contain a definition like this @verbatiminclude environment-gdb.scm @end example - -@item --exec=@var{command} -@item -E @var{command} -Execute @var{command} in the new environment. - @item --ad-hoc Include all specified packages in the resulting environment, as if an @i{ad hoc} package were defined with them as inputs. This option is @@ -4596,7 +4592,7 @@ package expression to contain the desired inputs. For instance, the command: @example -guix environment --ad-hoc guile guile-sdl -E guile +guix environment --ad-hoc guile guile-sdl -- guile @end example runs @command{guile} in an environment where Guile and Guile-SDL are diff --git a/guix/scripts/environment.scm b/guix/scripts/environment.scm index 7aa52e8a8a..2408420e18 100644 --- a/guix/scripts/environment.scm +++ b/guix/scripts/environment.scm @@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ OUTPUT) tuples." (define %precious-variables '("HOME" "USER" "LOGNAME" "DISPLAY" "TERM" "TZ" "PAGER")) +(define %default-shell + (or (getenv "SHELL") "/bin/sh")) + (define (purify-environment) "Unset almost all environment variables. A small number of variables such as 'HOME' and 'USER' are left untouched." @@ -103,17 +106,15 @@ existing environment variables with additional search paths." ,@(package-transitive-propagated-inputs package))) (define (show-help) - (display (_ "Usage: guix environment [OPTION]... PACKAGE... -Build an environment that includes the dependencies of PACKAGE and execute a -shell command in that environment.\n")) + (display (_ "Usage: guix environment [OPTION]... PACKAGE... [-- COMMAND...] +Build an environment that includes the dependencies of PACKAGE and execute +COMMAND or an interactive shell in that environment.\n")) (display (_ " -e, --expression=EXPR create environment for the package that EXPR evaluates to")) (display (_ " -l, --load=FILE create environment for the package that the code within FILE evaluates to")) - (display (_ " - -E, --exec=COMMAND execute COMMAND in new environment")) (display (_ " --ad-hoc include all specified packages in the environment instead of only their inputs")) @@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ shell command in that environment.\n")) (define %default-options ;; Default to opening a new shell. - `((exec . ,(or (getenv "SHELL") "/bin/sh")) + `((exec . (,%default-shell)) (system . ,(%current-system)) (substitutes? . #t) (max-silent-time . 3600) @@ -153,9 +154,9 @@ shell command in that environment.\n")) (option '("pure") #f #f (lambda (opt name arg result) (alist-cons 'pure #t result))) - (option '(#\E "exec") #t #f + (option '(#\E "exec") #t #f ; deprecated (lambda (opt name arg result) - (alist-cons 'exec arg result))) + (alist-cons 'exec (list %default-shell "-c" arg) result))) (option '("search-paths") #f #f (lambda (opt name arg result) (alist-cons 'search-paths #t result))) @@ -230,14 +231,24 @@ OUTPUT) tuples, using the build options in OPTS." (built-derivations derivations) (return derivations)))))))) -;; Entry point. -(define (guix-environment . args) +(define (parse-args args) + "Parse the list of command line arguments ARGS." (define (handle-argument arg result) (alist-cons 'package arg result)) + ;; The '--' token is used to separate the command to run from the rest of + ;; the operands. + (let-values (((args command) (split args "--"))) + (let ((opts (parse-command-line args %options (list %default-options) + #:argument-handler handle-argument))) + (if (null? command) + opts + (alist-cons 'exec command opts))))) + +;; Entry point. +(define (guix-environment . args) (with-error-handling - (let* ((opts (parse-command-line args %options (list %default-options) - #:argument-handler handle-argument)) + (let* ((opts (parse-args args)) (pure? (assoc-ref opts 'pure)) (ad-hoc? (assoc-ref opts 'ad-hoc?)) (command (assoc-ref opts 'exec)) @@ -282,4 +293,7 @@ OUTPUT) tuples, using the build options in OPTS." (return #t)) (else (create-environment inputs paths pure?) - (return (exit (status:exit-val (system command))))))))))))) + (return + (exit + (status:exit-val + (apply system* command))))))))))))) diff --git a/tests/guix-environment.sh b/tests/guix-environment.sh index 32faf71a4e..f91c78a801 100644 --- a/tests/guix-environment.sh +++ b/tests/guix-environment.sh @@ -40,7 +40,15 @@ test "`wc -l < "$tmpdir/a"`" = 1 cmp "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir/b" # Make sure the exit value is preserved. -if guix environment --ad-hoc guile-bootstrap --pure -E 'guile -c "(exit 42)"' +if guix environment --ad-hoc guile-bootstrap --pure -- guile -c '(exit 42)' +then + false +else + test $? = 42 +fi + +# Same as above, but with deprecated -E flag. +if guix environment --ad-hoc guile-bootstrap --pure -E "guile -c '(exit 42)'" then false else @@ -66,7 +74,7 @@ then # as returned by '--search-paths'. guix environment -e '(@@ (gnu packages commencement) gnu-make-boot0)' \ --no-substitutes --pure \ - --exec='echo $PATH $CPATH $LIBRARY_PATH' > "$tmpdir/b" + -- /bin/sh -c 'echo $PATH $CPATH $LIBRARY_PATH' > "$tmpdir/b" ( . "$tmpdir/a" ; echo $PATH $CPATH $LIBRARY_PATH ) > "$tmpdir/c" cmp "$tmpdir/b" "$tmpdir/c"