doc: Document "guix download".
* doc/guix.texi (Defining Packages): Linke to "Invoking guix download". (Utilities): Add an overview paragraph. (Invoking guix download): New node.
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@ -835,8 +835,8 @@ The @code{sha256} field specifies the expected SHA256 hash of the file
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being downloaded. It is mandatory, and allows Guix to check the
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integrity of the file. The @code{(base32 @dots{})} form introduces the
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base32 representation of the hash. You can obtain this information with
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the @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash}) and @code{guix
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download} tools.
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@code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) and @code{guix
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hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash}).
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@item
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@cindex GNU Build System
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@ -1115,8 +1115,13 @@ space.
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@node Utilities
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@chapter Utilities
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This section describes tools primarily targeted at developers and users
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who write new package definitions. They complement the Scheme
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programming interface of Guix in a convenient way.
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@menu
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* Invoking guix build:: Building packages from the command line.
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* Invoking guix download:: Downloading a file and printing its hash.
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* Invoking guix hash:: Computing the cryptographic hash of a file.
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* Invoking guix refresh:: Updating package definitions.
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@end menu
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@ -1214,10 +1219,42 @@ the @code{package-derivation} procedure of the @code{(guix packages)}
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module, and to the @code{build-derivations} procedure of the @code{(guix
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store)} module.
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@node Invoking guix download
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@section Invoking @command{guix download}
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When writing a package definition, developers typically need to download
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the package's source tarball, compute its SHA256 hash, and write that
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hash in the package definition (@pxref{Defining Packages}). The
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@command{guix download} tool helps with this task: it downloads a file
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from the given URI, adds it to the store, and prints both its file name
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in the store and its SHA256 hash.
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The fact that the downloaded file is added to the store saves bandwidth:
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when the developer eventually tries to build the newly defined package
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with @command{guix build}, the source tarball will not have to be
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downloaded again because it is already in the store. It is also a
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convenient way to temporarily stash files, which may be deleted
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eventually (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}).
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The @command{guix download} command supports the same URIs as used in
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package definitions. In particular, it supports @code{mirror://} URIs.
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@code{https} URIs (HTTP over TLS) are supported @emph{provided} the
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Guile bindings for GnuTLS are available in the user's environment; when
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they are not available, an error is raised.
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The following option is available:
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@table @code
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@item --format=@var{fmt}
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@itemx -f @var{fmt}
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Write the hash in the format specified by @var{fmt}. For more
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information on the valid values for @var{fmt}, @ref{Invoking guix hash}.
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@end table
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@node Invoking guix hash
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@section Invoking @command{guix hash}
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The @command{guix hash} command allows to check the integrity of a file.
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The @command{guix hash} command computes the SHA256 hash of a file.
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It is primarily a convenience tool for anyone contributing to the
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distribution: it computes the cryptographic hash of a file, which can be
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used in the definition of a package (@pxref{Defining Packages}).
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@ -1234,7 +1271,7 @@ guix hash @var{option} @var{file}
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@item --format=@var{fmt}
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@itemx -f @var{fmt}
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Write the hash in the given format.
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Write the hash in the format specified by @var{fmt}.
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Supported formats: @code{nix-base32}, @code{base32}, @code{base16}
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(@code{hex} and @code{hexadecimal} can be used as well).
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