doc: Add information related to network connectivity with qemu.

* doc/guix.text: Add it.
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David Craven 2016-09-28 18:47:49 +02:00
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@ -11410,6 +11410,58 @@ which may be insufficient for some operations.
The file name of the qcow2 image.
@end table
The default @command{run-vm.sh} script that is returned by an invokation of
@command{guix system vm} does not add a @command{-net user} flag by default.
To get network access from within the vm add the @code{(dhcp-client-service)}
to your system definition and start the VM using
@command{`guix system vm config.scm` -net user}. An important caveat of using
@command{-net user} for networking is that @command{ping} will not work, because
it uses the ICMP protocol. You'll have to use a different command to check for
network connectivity, like for example @command{curl}.
@subsubsection Connecting Through SSH
To enable SSH inside a VM you need to add a SSH server like @code{(dropbear-service)}
or @code{(lsh-service)} to your VM. The @code{(lsh-service}) doesn't currently
boot unsupervised. It requires you to type some characters to initialize the
randomness generator. In addition you need to forward the SSH port, 22 by
default, to the host. You can do this with
@example
`guix system vm config.scm` -net user,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22
@end example
To connect to the VM you can run
@example
ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p 10022
@end example
The @command{-p} tells @command{ssh} the port you want to connect to.
@command{-o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null} prevents @command{ssh} from complaining
every time you modify your @command{config.scm} file and the
@command{-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no} prevents you from having to allow a
connection to an unknown host every time you connect.
@subsubsection Using @command{virt-viewer} with Spice
As an alternative to the default @command{qemu} graphical client you can
use the @command{remote-viewer} from the @command{virt-viewer} package. To
connect pass the @command{-spice port=5930,disable-ticketing} flag to
@command{qemu}. See previous section for further information on how to do this.
Spice also allows you to do some nice stuff like share your clipboard with your
VM. To enable that you'll also have to pass the following flags to @command{qemu}:
@example
-device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,max_ports=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5
-chardev spicevmc,name=vdagent,id=vdagent
-device virtserialport,nr=1,bus=virtio-serial0.0,chardev=vdagent,
name=com.redhat.spice.0
@end example
You'll also need to add the @pxref{Miscellaneous Services, Spice service}.
@node Defining Services
@subsection Defining Services