services: Add Git HTTP(S) service support.
* doc/guix.texi (Version Control Services): Add documentation on the HTTP backend for git. * gnu/services/version-control.scm (<git-http-configuration>): New data type. (git-http-nginx-location-configuration): New helper function. Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>master
Andy Wingo
Ludovic Courtès
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05f1cb3cda
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410349347a
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@ -17436,7 +17436,11 @@ Defaults to @samp{3}
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@subsubsection Version Control Services
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The @code{(gnu services version-control)} module provides a service to
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allow remote access to local Git repositories.
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allow remote access to local Git repositories. There are two options:
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the @code{git-daemon-service}, which provides access to repositories via
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the @code{git://} unsecured TCP-based protocol, or extending the
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@code{nginx} web server to proxy some requests to
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@code{git-http-backend}.
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@deffn {Scheme Procedure} git-daemon-service [#:config (git-daemon-configuration)]
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@ -17493,6 +17497,81 @@ Extra options will be passed to @code{git daemon}, please run
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@end table
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@end deftp
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The @code{git://} protocol lacks authentication. When you pull from a
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repository fetched via @code{git://}, you don't know that the data you
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receive was modified is really coming from the specified host, and you
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have your connection is subject to eavesdropping. It's better to use an
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authenticated and encrypted transport, such as @code{https}. Although Git allows you
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to serve repositories using unsophisticated file-based web servers,
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there is a faster protocol implemented by the @code{git-http-backend}
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program. This program is the back-end of a proper Git web service. It
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is designed to sit behind a FastCGI proxy. @xref{Web Services}, for more
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on running the necessary @code{fcgiwrap} daemon.
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Guix has a separate configuration data type for serving Git repositories
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over HTTP.
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@deftp {Data Type} git-http-configuration
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Data type representing the configuration for @code{git-http-service}.
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@table @asis
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@item @code{package} (default: @var{git})
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Package object of the Git distributed version control system.
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@item @code{git-root} (default: @file{/srv/git})
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Directory containing the Git repositories to expose to the world.
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@item @code{export-all?} (default: @var{#f})
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Whether to expose access for all Git repositories in @var{git-root},
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even if they do not have the @file{git-daemon-export-ok} file.
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@item @code{uri-path} (default: @file{/git/})
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Path prefix for Git access. With the default @code{/git/} prefix, this
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will map @code{http://@var{server}/git/@var{repo}.git} to
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@code{/srv/git/@var{repo}.git}. Requests whose URI paths do not begin
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with this prefix are not passed on to this Git instance.
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@item @code{fcgiwrap-socket} (default: @code{127.0.0.1:9000})
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The socket on which the @code{fcgiwrap} daemon is listening. @xref{Web
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Services}.
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@end table
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@end deftp
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There is no @code{git-http-service-type}, currently; instead you can
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create an @code{nginx-location-configuration} from a
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@code{git-http-configuration} and then add that location to a web
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server.
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@deffn {Scheme Procedure} git-http-nginx-location-configuration @
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[config=(git-http-configuration)]
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Compute an @code{nginx-location-configuration} that corresponds to the
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given Git http configuration. An example nginx service definition to
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serve the default @file{/srv/git} over HTTPS might be:
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@example
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(service nginx-service-type
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(nginx-configuration
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(server-blocks
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(list
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(nginx-server-configuration
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(http-port #f)
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(server-name "git.my-host.org")
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(ssl-certificate
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"/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.my-host.org/fullchain.pem")
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(ssl-certificate-key
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"/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.my-host.org/privkey.pem")
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(locations
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(list
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(git-http-nginx-location-configuration
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(git-http-configuration (uri-path "/"))))))))))
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@end example
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This example assumes that you are using Let's Encrypt to get your TLS
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certificate. @xref{Certificate Services}. The default @code{certbot}
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service will redirect all HTTP traffic on @code{git.my-host.org} to
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HTTPS. You will also need to add an @code{fcgiwrap} proxy to your
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system services. @xref{Web Services}.
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@end deffn
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@node Miscellaneous Services
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@subsubsection Miscellaneous Services
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@ -55,7 +55,11 @@
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%cgit-configuration-nginx
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cgit-configuration-nginx-config
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cgit-service-type))
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cgit-service-type
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git-http-configuration
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git-http-configuration?
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git-http-nginx-location-configuration))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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@ -256,3 +260,49 @@ access to exported repositories under @file{/srv/git}."
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(service-extension nginx-service-type
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cgit-configuration-nginx-config)))
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(default-value (cgit-configuration))))
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;;;
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;;; HTTP access. Add the result of calling
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;;; git-http-nginx-location-configuration to an nginx-server-configuration's
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;;; "locations" field.
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;;;
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(define-record-type* <git-http-configuration>
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git-http-configuration
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make-git-http-configuration
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git-http-configuration?
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(package git-http-configuration-package ;package
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(default git))
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(git-root git-http-configuration-git-root ;string
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(default "/srv/git"))
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(export-all? git-http-configuration-export-all? ;boolean
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(default #f))
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(uri-path git-http-configuration-uri-path ;string
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(default "/git/"))
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(fcgiwrap-socket git-http-configuration-fcgiwrap-socket ;string
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(default "127.0.0.1:9000")))
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(define* (git-http-nginx-location-configuration #:optional
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(config
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(git-http-configuration)))
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(match config
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(($ <git-http-configuration> package git-root export-all?
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uri-path fcgiwrap-socket)
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(nginx-location-configuration
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(uri (string-append "~ /" (string-trim-both uri-path #\/) "(/.*)"))
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(body
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(list
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(list "fastcgi_pass " fcgiwrap-socket ";")
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(list "fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME "
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package "/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend"
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";")
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"fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;"
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"fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;"
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"fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;"
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"fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;"
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(if export-all?
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"fastcgi_param GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL \"\";"
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"")
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(list "fastcgi_param GIT_PROJECT_ROOT " git-root ";")
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"fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1;"))))))
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