grafts: Make grafting faster.
* guix/build/graft.scm (replace-store-references): Reimplement for faster grafting. Use binary I/O instead of textual I/O. Replace 'mapping' argument (an alist) with 'replacement-table' (a vhash). (rewrite-directory): Adapt to mapping argument change in 'replace-store-references'. Remove 'with-fluids' that previously set '%default-port-encoding' to #f, since we now use binary I/O. (define-inline, hash-length): New macros. (nix-base32-char?): New variable.
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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2016 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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@ -20,8 +21,12 @@
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#:use-module (guix build utils)
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#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
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#:use-module (rnrs io ports)
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#:use-module (ice-9 vlist)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (ice-9 threads)
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#:use-module (ice-9 binary-ports)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1) ; list library
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26) ; cut and cute
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#:export (replace-store-references
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rewrite-directory))
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@ -38,50 +43,134 @@
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define* (replace-store-references input output mapping
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(define-syntax-rule (define-inline name val)
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(define-syntax name (identifier-syntax val)))
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(define-inline hash-length 32)
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(define nix-base32-char?
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(cute char-set-contains?
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;; ASCII digits and lower case letters except e o t u
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(string->char-set "0123456789abcdfghijklmnpqrsvwxyz")
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<>))
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(define* (replace-store-references input output replacement-table
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#:optional (store (%store-directory)))
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"Read data from INPUT, replacing store references according to MAPPING, and
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writing the result to OUTPUT."
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(define pattern
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(let ((nix-base32-chars
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'(#\0 #\1 #\2 #\3 #\4 #\5 #\6 #\7 #\8 #\9
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#\a #\b #\c #\d #\f #\g #\h #\i #\j #\k #\l #\m #\n
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#\p #\q #\r #\s #\v #\w #\x #\y #\z)))
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`(,@(map char-set (string->list store))
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,(char-set #\/)
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,@(make-list 32 (list->char-set nix-base32-chars))
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,(char-set #\-))))
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"Read data from INPUT, replacing store references according to
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REPLACEMENT-TABLE, and writing the result to OUTPUT. REPLACEMENT-TABLE is a
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vhash that maps strings (original hashes) to bytevectors (replacement hashes).
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Note: We use string keys to work around the fact that guile-2.0 hashes all
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bytevectors to the same value."
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;; We cannot use `regexp-exec' here because it cannot deal with strings
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;; containing NUL characters, hence 'fold-port-matches'.
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(with-fluids ((%default-port-encoding #f))
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(when (file-port? input)
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(setvbuf input _IOFBF 65536))
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(when (file-port? output)
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(setvbuf output _IOFBF 65536))
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(define (lookup-replacement s)
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(match (vhash-assoc s replacement-table)
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((origin . replacement)
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replacement)
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(#f #f)))
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(let* ((len (+ 34 (string-length store)))
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(mapping (map (match-lambda
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((origin . replacement)
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(unless (string=? (string-drop origin len)
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(string-drop replacement len))
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(error "invalid replacement" origin replacement))
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(cons (string-take origin len)
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(string-take replacement len))))
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mapping)))
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(fold-port-matches (lambda (string result)
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(match (assoc-ref mapping string)
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(#f
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(put-bytevector output (string->utf8 string)))
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((= string->utf8 replacement)
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(put-bytevector output replacement)))
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#t)
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#f
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pattern
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input
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(lambda (char result) ;unmatched
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(put-u8 output (char->integer char))
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result)))))
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(define (optimize-u8-predicate pred)
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(cute vector-ref
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(list->vector (map pred (iota 256)))
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<>))
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(define nix-base32-byte?
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(optimize-u8-predicate
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(compose nix-base32-char?
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integer->char)))
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(define (dash? byte) (= byte 45))
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(define request-size (expt 2 20)) ; 1 MiB
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;; We scan the file for the following 33-byte pattern: 32 bytes of
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;; nix-base32 characters followed by a dash. To accommodate large files,
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;; we do not read the entire file, but instead work on buffers of up to
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;; 'request-size' bytes. To ensure that every 33-byte sequence appears
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;; entirely within exactly one buffer, adjacent buffers must overlap,
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;; i.e. they must share 32 byte positions. We accomplish this by
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;; "ungetting" the last 32 bytes of each buffer before reading the next
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;; buffer, unless we know that we've reached the end-of-file.
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(let ((buffer (make-bytevector request-size)))
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(let loop ()
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;; Note: We avoid 'get-bytevector-n' to work around
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;; <http://bugs.gnu.org/17466>.
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(match (get-bytevector-n! input buffer 0 request-size)
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((? eof-object?) 'done)
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(end
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;; We scan the buffer for dashes that might be preceded by a
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;; nix-base32 hash. The key optimization here is that whenever we
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;; find a NON-nix-base32 character at position 'i', we know that it
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;; cannot be part of a hash, so the earliest position where the next
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;; hash could start is i+1 with the following dash at position i+33.
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;;
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;; Since nix-base32 characters comprise only 1/8 of the 256 possible
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;; byte values, and exclude some of the most common letters in
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;; English text (e t o u), in practice we can advance by 33 positions
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;; most of the time.
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(let scan-from ((i hash-length) (written 0))
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;; 'i' is the first position where we look for a dash. 'written'
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;; is the number of bytes in the buffer that have already been
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;; written.
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(if (< i end)
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(let ((byte (bytevector-u8-ref buffer i)))
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(cond ((and (dash? byte)
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;; We've found a dash. Note that we do not know
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;; whether the preceeding 32 bytes are nix-base32
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;; characters, but we do not need to know. If
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;; they are not, the following lookup will fail.
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(lookup-replacement
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(string-tabulate (lambda (j)
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(integer->char
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(bytevector-u8-ref buffer
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(+ j (- i hash-length)))))
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hash-length)))
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=> (lambda (replacement)
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;; We've found a hash that needs to be replaced.
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;; First, write out all bytes preceding the hash
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;; that have not yet been written.
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(put-bytevector output buffer written
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(- i hash-length written))
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;; Now write the replacement hash.
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(put-bytevector output replacement)
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;; Since the byte at position 'i' is a dash,
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;; which is not a nix-base32 char, the earliest
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;; position where the next hash might start is
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;; i+1, and the earliest position where the
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;; following dash might start is (+ i 1
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;; hash-length). Also, we have now written up to
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;; position 'i' in the buffer.
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(scan-from (+ i 1 hash-length) i)))
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;; If the byte at position 'i' is a nix-base32 char,
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;; then the dash we're looking for might be as early as
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;; the following byte, so we can only advance by 1.
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((nix-base32-byte? byte)
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(scan-from (+ i 1) written))
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;; If the byte at position 'i' is NOT a nix-base32
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;; char, then the earliest position where the next hash
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;; might start is i+1, with the following dash at
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;; position (+ i 1 hash-length).
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(else
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(scan-from (+ i 1 hash-length) written))))
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;; We have finished scanning the buffer. Now we determine how
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;; many bytes have not yet been written, and how many bytes to
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;; "unget". If 'end' is less than 'request-size' then we read
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;; less than we asked for, which indicates that we are at EOF,
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;; so we needn't unget anything. Otherwise, we unget up to
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;; 'hash-length' bytes (32 bytes). However, we must be careful
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;; not to unget bytes that have already been written, because
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;; that would cause them to be written again from the next
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;; buffer. In practice, this case occurs when a replacement is
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;; made near the end of the buffer.
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(let* ((unwritten (- end written))
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(unget-size (if (= end request-size)
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(min hash-length unwritten)
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0))
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(write-size (- unwritten unget-size)))
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(put-bytevector output buffer written write-size)
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(unget-bytevector input buffer (+ written write-size)
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unget-size)
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(loop)))))))))
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(define (rename-matching-files directory mapping)
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"Apply MAPPING to the names of all the files in DIRECTORY, where MAPPING is
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#:optional (store (%store-directory)))
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"Copy DIRECTORY to OUTPUT, replacing strings according to MAPPING, a list of
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file name pairs."
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(define hash-mapping
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(let* ((prefix (string-append store "/"))
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(start (string-length prefix))
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(end (+ start hash-length)))
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(define (valid-hash? h)
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(every nix-base32-char? (string->list h)))
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(define (valid-suffix? s)
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(string-prefix? "-" s))
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(define (hash+suffix s)
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(and (< end (string-length s))
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(let ((hash (substring s start end))
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(suffix (substring s end)))
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(and (string-prefix? prefix s)
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(valid-hash? hash)
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(valid-suffix? suffix)
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(list hash suffix)))))
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(map (match-lambda
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(((= hash+suffix (origin-hash suffix))
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.
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(= hash+suffix (replacement-hash suffix)))
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(cons origin-hash (string->utf8 replacement-hash)))
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((origin . replacement)
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(error "invalid replacement" origin replacement)))
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mapping)))
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(define replacement-table
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(alist->vhash hash-mapping))
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(define prefix-len
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(string-length directory))
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(symlink (call-with-output-string
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(lambda (output)
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(replace-store-references (open-input-string target)
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output mapping
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output replacement-table
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store)))
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dest)))
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((regular)
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(with-fluids ((%default-port-encoding #f))
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(call-with-input-file file
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(lambda (input)
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(call-with-output-file dest
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(lambda (output)
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(replace-store-references input output mapping
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store)
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(chmod output (stat:perms stat))))))))
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(call-with-input-file file
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(lambda (input)
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(call-with-output-file dest
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(lambda (output)
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(replace-store-references input output replacement-table
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store)
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(chmod output (stat:perms stat)))))))
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((directory)
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(mkdir-p dest))
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(else
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