doc: Show how to boot result of 'vm-image'.
* doc/guix.texi (Running GuixSD in a VM): New node. (Invoking guix system): Add reference to 'Running GuixSD in a VM'.
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@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ Copyright @copyright{} 2013, 2014 Andreas Enge@*
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Copyright @copyright{} 2013 Nikita Karetnikov@*
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Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Mathieu Lirzin@*
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Copyright @copyright{} 2014 Pierre-Antoine Rault@*
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Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer
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Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Leo Famulari
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Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer@*
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Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016 Leo Famulari
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
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@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ System Configuration
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* Initial RAM Disk:: Linux-Libre bootstrapping.
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* GRUB Configuration:: Configuring the boot loader.
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* Invoking guix system:: Instantiating a system configuration.
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* Running GuixSD in a VM:: How to run GuixSD in a virtual machine.
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* Defining Services:: Adding new service definitions.
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Services
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@ -5694,6 +5695,7 @@ instance to support new system services.
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* Initial RAM Disk:: Linux-Libre bootstrapping.
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* GRUB Configuration:: Configuring the boot loader.
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* Invoking guix system:: Instantiating a system configuration.
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* Running GuixSD in a VM:: How to run GuixSD in a virtual machine.
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* Defining Services:: Adding new service definitions.
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@end menu
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@ -9195,7 +9197,8 @@ in @var{file} that stands alone. Use the @option{--image-size} option
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to specify the size of the image.
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When using @code{vm-image}, the returned image is in qcow2 format, which
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the QEMU emulator can efficiently use.
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the QEMU emulator can efficiently use. @xref{Running GuixSD in a VM},
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for more information on how to run the image in a virtual machine.
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When using @code{disk-image}, a raw disk image is produced; it can be
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copied as is to a USB stick, for instance. Assuming @code{/dev/sdc} is
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@ -9334,6 +9337,57 @@ graph} of dmd services of the operating system defined in @var{file}.
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@end table
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@node Running GuixSD in a VM
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@subsection Running GuixSD in a virtual machine
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One way to run GuixSD in a virtual machine (VM) is to build a GuixSD
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virtual machine image using @command{guix system vm-image}
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(@pxref{Invoking guix system}). The returned image is in qcow2 format,
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which the @uref{http://qemu.org/, QEMU emulator} can efficiently use.
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To run the image in QEMU, copy it out of the store (@pxref{The Store})
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and give yourself permission to write to the copy. When invoking QEMU,
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you must choose a system emulator that is suitable for your hardware
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platform. Here is a minimal QEMU invocation that will boot the result
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of @command{guix system vm-image} on x86_64 hardware:
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@example
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$ qemu-system-x86_64 \
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-net user -net nic,model=virtio \
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-enable-kvm -m 256 /tmp/qemu-image
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@end example
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Here is what each of these options means:
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@table @code
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@item qemu-system-x86_64
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This specifies the hardware platform to emulate. This should match the
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host.
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@item -net user
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Enable the unprivileged user-mode network stack. The guest OS can
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access the host but not vice versa. This is the simplest way to get the
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guest OS online. If you don't choose a network stack, the boot will
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fail.
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@item -net nic,model=virtio
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You must create a network interface of a given model. If you don't
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create a NIC, the boot will fail. Assuming your hardware platform is
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x86_64, you can get a list of available NIC models by running
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@command{qemu-system-x86_64 -net nic,model=help}.
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@item -enable-kvm
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If your system has hardware virtualization extensions, enabling the
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Linux kernel's virtual machine support (KVM) will make things run
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faster.
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@item -m 256
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RAM available to the guest OS, in mebibytes. Defaults to 128@tie{}MiB,
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which may be insufficent for some operations.
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@item /tmp/qemu-image
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The file name of the qcow2 image.
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@end table
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@node Defining Services
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@subsection Defining Services
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