From a8ac4f081a9a679498ea42ccfe001f218bba3043 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Ludovic=20Court=C3=A8s?= Date: Fri, 30 Jun 2017 00:04:38 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] vm: Estimate the disk size by default. * gnu/build/vm.scm (estimated-partition-size): New procedure. * gnu/system/vm.scm (expression->derivation-in-linux-vm): Change #:disk-image-size default to 'guess. [builder]: When DISK-IMAGE-SIZE is 'guess, use 'estimated-partition-size' and compute and estimate of the image size. (qemu-image): Likewise. * guix/build/store-copy.scm (file-size, closure-size): New procedures. * guix/scripts/system.scm (%default-options): Change 'image-size' to 'guess. * doc/guix.texi (Building the Installation Image): Remove '--image-size' flag from example. (Invoking guix system): Document the image size estimate. --- doc/guix.texi | 12 +++++++---- gnu/build/vm.scm | 7 +++++++ gnu/system/vm.scm | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- guix/build/store-copy.scm | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- guix/scripts/system.scm | 2 +- 5 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi index 729ec081be..d61a5b7514 100644 --- a/doc/guix.texi +++ b/doc/guix.texi @@ -7877,9 +7877,8 @@ that. The installation image described above was built using the @command{guix system} command, specifically: -@c FIXME: 1G is too much; see . @example -guix system disk-image --image-size=1G gnu/system/install.scm +guix system disk-image gnu/system/install.scm @end example Have a look at @file{gnu/system/install.scm} in the source tree, @@ -16187,8 +16186,9 @@ size of the image. @item vm-image @itemx disk-image Return a virtual machine or disk image of the operating system declared -in @var{file} that stands alone. Use the @option{--image-size} option -to specify the size of the image. +in @var{file} that stands alone. By default, @command{guix system} +estimates the size of the image needed to store the system, but you can +use the @option{--image-size} option to specify a value. When using @code{vm-image}, the returned image is in qcow2 format, which the QEMU emulator can efficiently use. @xref{Running GuixSD in a VM}, @@ -16251,6 +16251,10 @@ of the given @var{size}. @var{size} may be a number of bytes, or it may include a unit as a suffix (@pxref{Block size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils}). +When this option is omitted, @command{guix system} computes an estimate +of the image size as a function of the size of the system declared in +@var{file}. + @item --root=@var{file} @itemx -r @var{file} Make @var{file} a symlink to the result, and register it as a garbage diff --git a/gnu/build/vm.scm b/gnu/build/vm.scm index 7d5e613956..d0bc8c3033 100644 --- a/gnu/build/vm.scm +++ b/gnu/build/vm.scm @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ partition-flags partition-initializer + estimated-partition-size root-partition-initializer initialize-partition-table initialize-hard-disk)) @@ -150,6 +151,12 @@ the #:references-graphs parameter of 'derivation'." (flags partition-flags (default '())) (initializer partition-initializer (default (const #t)))) +(define (estimated-partition-size graphs) + "Return the estimated size of a partition that can store the store items +given by GRAPHS, a list of file names produced by #:references-graphs." + ;; Simply add a 20% overhead. + (round (* 1.2 (closure-size graphs)))) + (define (fold2 proc seed1 seed2 lst) ;TODO: factorize "Like `fold', but with a single list and two seeds." (let loop ((result1 seed1) diff --git a/gnu/system/vm.scm b/gnu/system/vm.scm index 392737d078..7ac8696158 100644 --- a/gnu/system/vm.scm +++ b/gnu/system/vm.scm @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU -;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 Ludovic Courtès +;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Ludovic Courtès ;;; Copyright © 2016 Christopher Allan Webber ;;; Copyright © 2016 Leo Famulari ;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe @@ -108,8 +108,7 @@ (references-graphs #f) (memory-size 256) (disk-image-format "qcow2") - (disk-image-size - (* 100 (expt 2 20)))) + (disk-image-size 'guess)) "Evaluate EXP in a QEMU virtual machine running LINUX with INITRD (a derivation). In the virtual machine, EXP has access to all its inputs from the store; it should put its output files in the `/xchg' directory, which is @@ -118,7 +117,8 @@ runs with MEMORY-SIZE MiB of memory. When MAKE-DISK-IMAGE? is true, then create a QEMU disk image of type DISK-IMAGE-FORMAT (e.g., 'qcow2' or 'raw'), of DISK-IMAGE-SIZE bytes and -return it. +return it. When DISK-IMAGE-SIZE is 'guess, estimate the image size based +based on the size of the closure of REFERENCES-GRAPHS. When REFERENCES-GRAPHS is true, it must be a list of file name/store path pairs, as for `derivation'. The files containing the reference graphs are @@ -143,14 +143,18 @@ made available under the /xchg CIFS share." (use-modules (guix build utils) (gnu build vm)) - (let ((inputs '#$(list qemu coreutils)) - (linux (string-append #$linux "/" - #$(system-linux-image-file-name))) - (initrd (string-append #$initrd "/initrd")) - (loader #$loader) - (graphs '#$(match references-graphs - (((graph-files . _) ...) graph-files) - (_ #f)))) + (let* ((inputs '#$(list qemu coreutils)) + (linux (string-append #$linux "/" + #$(system-linux-image-file-name))) + (initrd (string-append #$initrd "/initrd")) + (loader #$loader) + (graphs '#$(match references-graphs + (((graph-files . _) ...) graph-files) + (_ #f))) + (size #$(if (eq? 'guess disk-image-size) + #~(+ (* 70 (expt 2 20)) ;ESP + (estimated-partition-size graphs)) + disk-image-size))) (set-path-environment-variable "PATH" '("bin") inputs) @@ -160,7 +164,7 @@ made available under the /xchg CIFS share." #:memory-size #$memory-size #:make-disk-image? #$make-disk-image? #:disk-image-format #$disk-image-format - #:disk-image-size #$disk-image-size + #:disk-image-size size #:references-graphs graphs))))) (gexp->derivation name builder @@ -174,7 +178,7 @@ made available under the /xchg CIFS share." (name "qemu-image") (system (%current-system)) (qemu qemu-minimal) - (disk-image-size (* 100 (expt 2 20))) + (disk-image-size 'guess) (disk-image-format "qcow2") (file-system-type "ext4") file-system-label @@ -201,7 +205,8 @@ the image." (guix build utils))) #~(begin (use-modules (gnu build vm) - (guix build utils)) + (guix build utils) + (srfi srfi-26)) (let ((inputs '#$(append (list qemu parted e2fsprogs dosfstools) @@ -227,9 +232,14 @@ the image." #:copy-closures? #$copy-inputs? #:register-closures? #$register-closures? #:system-directory #$os-drv)) + (root-size #$(if (eq? 'guess disk-image-size) + #~(estimated-partition-size + (map (cut string-append "/xchg/" <>) + graphs)) + (- disk-image-size + (* 50 (expt 2 20))))) (partitions (list (partition - (size #$(- disk-image-size - (* 50 (expt 2 20)))) + (size root-size) (label #$file-system-label) (file-system #$file-system-type) (flags '(boot)) diff --git a/guix/build/store-copy.scm b/guix/build/store-copy.scm index a296bdf78f..fe2eb6f69a 100644 --- a/guix/build/store-copy.scm +++ b/guix/build/store-copy.scm @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU -;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014 Ludovic Courtès +;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2017 Ludovic Courtès ;;; ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. ;;; @@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ #:use-module (guix build utils) #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) #:use-module (ice-9 rdelim) + #:use-module (ice-9 ftw) #:export (read-reference-graph + closure-size populate-store)) ;;; Commentary: @@ -46,6 +48,37 @@ The data at PORT is the format produced by #:references-graphs." (loop (read-line port) result))))) +(define (file-size file) + "Return the size of bytes of FILE, entering it if FILE is a directory." + (file-system-fold (const #t) + (lambda (file stat result) ;leaf + (+ (stat:size stat) result)) + (lambda (directory stat result) ;down + (+ (stat:size stat) result)) + (lambda (directory stat result) ;up + result) + (lambda (file stat result) ;skip + result) + (lambda (file stat errno result) + (format (current-error-port) + "file-size: ~a: ~a~%" file + (strerror errno)) + result) + 0 + file + lstat)) + +(define (closure-size reference-graphs) + "Return an estimate of the size of the closure described by +REFERENCE-GRAPHS, a list of reference-graph files." + (define (graph-from-file file) + (call-with-input-file file read-reference-graph)) + + (define items + (delete-duplicates (append-map graph-from-file reference-graphs))) + + (reduce + 0 (map file-size items))) + (define* (populate-store reference-graphs target) "Populate the store under directory TARGET with the items specified in REFERENCE-GRAPHS, a list of reference-graph files." diff --git a/guix/scripts/system.scm b/guix/scripts/system.scm index 35675cc018..7e20b10dad 100644 --- a/guix/scripts/system.scm +++ b/guix/scripts/system.scm @@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ Some ACTIONS support additional ARGS.\n")) (build-hook? . #t) (max-silent-time . 3600) (verbosity . 0) - (image-size . ,(* 900 (expt 2 20))) + (image-size . guess) (install-bootloader? . #t)))