download: Verify TLS certificates unless asked not to.
Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/24466>. Reported by Leo Famulari <leo@famulari.name>. * guix/build/download.scm (%x509-certificate-directory): New variable. (make-credendials-with-ca-trust-files, peer-certificate) (assert-valid-server-certificate, print-tls-certificate-error): New procedures. Add 'print-tls-certificate-error' as an exception printer for 'tls-certificate-error'. (tls-wrap): Add #:verify-certificate? parameter and honor it. (open-connection-for-uri): Likewise. (http-fetch): Likewise. (url-fetch): Likewise. * guix/download.scm (url-fetch)[builder]: Pass #:verify-certificate? #f. * guix/scripts/lint.scm (probe-uri): Add case for 'tls-certificate-error'. (validate-uri): Likewise. * doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix download): Mention 'SSL_CERT_DIR'.
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@ -4768,6 +4768,11 @@ they are not available, an error is raised. @xref{Guile Preparations,
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how to install the GnuTLS bindings for Guile,, gnutls-guile,
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GnuTLS-Guile}, for more information.
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@command{guix download} verifies HTTPS server certificates by loading
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the certificates of X.509 authorities from the directory pointed to by
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the @code{SSL_CERT_DIR} environment variable (@pxref{X.509
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Certificates}).
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The following option is available:
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@table @code
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@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:autoload (ice-9 ftw) (scandir)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (ice-9 format)
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#:export (open-socket-for-uri
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@ -273,14 +274,78 @@ out if the connection could not be established in less than TIMEOUT seconds."
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session record port using PORT as its underlying communication port."
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(hashq-set! %tls-ports record-port port))
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(define (tls-wrap port server)
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(define %x509-certificate-directory
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;; The directory where X.509 authority PEM certificates are stored.
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(make-parameter (or (getenv "GUIX_TLS_CERTIFICATE_DIRECTORY")
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(getenv "SSL_CERT_DIR")))) ;like OpenSSL
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(define (make-credendials-with-ca-trust-files directory)
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"Return certificate credentials with X.509 authority certificates read from
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DIRECTORY. Those authority certificates are checked when
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'peer-certificate-status' is later called."
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(let ((cred (make-certificate-credentials))
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(files (or (scandir directory
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(lambda (file)
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(string-suffix? ".pem" file)))
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'())))
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(for-each (lambda (file)
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(set-certificate-credentials-x509-trust-file!
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cred (string-append directory "/" file)
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x509-certificate-format/pem))
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(or files '()))
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cred))
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(define (peer-certificate session)
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"Return the certificate of the remote peer in SESSION."
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(match (session-peer-certificate-chain session)
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((first _ ...)
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(import-x509-certificate first x509-certificate-format/der))))
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(define (assert-valid-server-certificate session server)
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"Return #t if the certificate of the remote peer for SESSION is a valid
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certificate for SERVER, where SERVER is the expected host name of peer."
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(define cert
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(peer-certificate session))
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;; First check whether the server's certificate matches SERVER.
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(unless (x509-certificate-matches-hostname? cert server)
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(throw 'tls-certificate-error 'host-mismatch cert server))
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;; Second check its validity and reachability from the set of authority
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;; certificates loaded via 'set-certificate-credentials-x509-trust-file!'.
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(match (peer-certificate-status session)
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(() ;certificate is valid
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#t)
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((statuses ...)
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(throw 'tls-certificate-error 'invalid-certificate cert server
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statuses))))
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(define (print-tls-certificate-error port key args default-printer)
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"Print the TLS certificate error represented by ARGS in an intelligible
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way."
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(match args
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(('host-mismatch cert server)
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(format port
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"X.509 server certificate for '~a' does not match: ~a~%"
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server (x509-certificate-dn cert)))
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(('invalid-certificate cert server statuses)
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(format port
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"X.509 certificate of '~a' could not be verified:~%~{ ~a~%~}"
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server
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(map certificate-status->string statuses)))))
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(set-exception-printer! 'tls-certificate-error
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print-tls-certificate-error)
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(define* (tls-wrap port server #:key (verify-certificate? #t))
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"Return PORT wrapped in a TLS connection to SERVER. SERVER must be a DNS
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host name without trailing dot."
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(define (log level str)
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(format (current-error-port)
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"gnutls: [~a|~a] ~a" (getpid) level str))
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(let ((session (make-session connection-end/client)))
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(let ((session (make-session connection-end/client))
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(ca-certs (%x509-certificate-directory)))
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;; Some servers such as 'cloud.github.com' require the client to support
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;; the 'SERVER NAME' extension. However, 'set-session-server-name!' is
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@ -301,13 +366,27 @@ host name without trailing dot."
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;; <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7568>.
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(set-session-priorities! session "NORMAL:%COMPAT:-VERS-SSL3.0")
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(set-session-credentials! session (make-certificate-credentials))
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(set-session-credentials! session
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(if (and verify-certificate? ca-certs)
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(make-credendials-with-ca-trust-files
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ca-certs)
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(make-certificate-credentials)))
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;; Uncomment the following lines in case of debugging emergency.
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;;(set-log-level! 10)
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;;(set-log-procedure! log)
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(handshake session)
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;; Verify the server's certificate if needed.
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(when verify-certificate?
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(catch 'tls-certificate-error
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(lambda ()
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(assert-valid-server-certificate session server))
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(lambda args
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(close-port port)
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(apply throw args))))
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(let ((record (session-record-port session)))
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;; Since we use `fileno' above, the file descriptor behind PORT would be
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;; closed when PORT is GC'd. If we used `port->fdes', it would instead
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@ -374,9 +453,13 @@ ETIMEDOUT error is raised."
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(apply throw args)
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(loop (cdr addresses))))))))
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(define* (open-connection-for-uri uri #:key timeout)
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(define* (open-connection-for-uri uri
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#:key
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timeout
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(verify-certificate? #t))
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"Like 'open-socket-for-uri', but also handle HTTPS connections. The
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resulting port must be closed with 'close-connection'."
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resulting port must be closed with 'close-connection'. When
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VERIFY-CERTIFICATE? is true, verify HTTPS server certificates."
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(define https?
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(eq? 'https (uri-scheme uri)))
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@ -403,7 +486,8 @@ resulting port must be closed with 'close-connection'."
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(setvbuf s _IOFBF %http-receive-buffer-size)
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(if https?
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(tls-wrap s (uri-host uri))
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(tls-wrap s (uri-host uri)
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#:verify-certificate? verify-certificate?)
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s)))))
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(define (close-connection port)
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@ -588,10 +672,11 @@ Return the resulting target URI."
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#:query (uri-query ref)
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#:fragment (uri-fragment ref)))))
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(define* (http-fetch uri file #:key timeout)
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(define* (http-fetch uri file #:key timeout (verify-certificate? #t))
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"Fetch data from URI and write it to FILE; when TIMEOUT is true, bail out if
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the connection could not be established in less than TIMEOUT seconds. Return
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FILE on success."
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FILE on success. When VERIFY-CERTIFICATE? is true, verify HTTPS
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certificates; otherwise simply ignore them."
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(define post-2.0.7?
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(or (> (string->number (major-version)) 2)
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@ -618,7 +703,10 @@ FILE on success."
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(_ '()))))
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(let*-values (((connection)
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(open-connection-for-uri uri #:timeout timeout))
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(open-connection-for-uri uri
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#:timeout timeout
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#:verify-certificate?
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verify-certificate?))
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((resp bv-or-port)
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;; XXX: `http-get*' was introduced in 2.0.7, and replaced by
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;; #:streaming? in 2.0.8. We know we're using it within the
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@ -659,7 +747,9 @@ FILE on success."
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(format #t "following redirection to `~a'...~%"
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(uri->string uri))
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(close connection)
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(http-fetch uri file #:timeout timeout)))
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(http-fetch uri file
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#:timeout timeout
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#:verify-certificate? verify-certificate?)))
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(else
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(error "download failed" (uri->string uri)
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code (response-reason-phrase resp))))))
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@ -699,7 +789,7 @@ Return a list of URIs."
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(define* (url-fetch url file
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#:key
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(timeout 10)
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(timeout 10) (verify-certificate? #t)
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(mirrors '()) (content-addressed-mirrors '())
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(hashes '()))
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"Fetch FILE from URL; URL may be either a single string, or a list of
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symbol such as 'sha256 and each hash is a bytevector.
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CONTENT-ADDRESSED-MIRRORS must be a list of procedures that, given a hash
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algorithm and a hash, return a URL where the specified data can be retrieved
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or #f."
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or #f.
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When VERIFY-CERTIFICATE? is true, validate HTTPS server certificates;
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otherwise simply ignore them."
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(define uri
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(append-map (cut maybe-expand-mirrors <> mirrors)
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(match url
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file (uri->string uri))
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(case (uri-scheme uri)
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((http https)
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(false-if-exception* (http-fetch uri file #:timeout timeout)))
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(false-if-exception* (http-fetch uri file
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#:verify-certificate?
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verify-certificate?
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#:timeout timeout)))
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((ftp)
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(false-if-exception* (ftp-fetch uri file #:timeout timeout)))
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(false-if-exception* (ftp-fetch uri file
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#:timeout timeout)))
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(else
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(format #t "skipping URI with unsupported scheme: ~s~%"
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uri)
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@ -372,7 +372,11 @@ in the store."
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#:hashes
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(value-from-environment "guix download hashes")
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#:content-addressed-mirrors
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(primitive-load #$%content-addressed-mirror-file))))))
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(primitive-load #$%content-addressed-mirror-file)
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;; No need to validate certificates since we know the
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;; hash of the expected result.
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#:verify-certificate? #f)))))
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(let ((uri (and (string? url) (string->uri url))))
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(if (or (and (string? url) (not uri))
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;; This can happen if the server returns an invalid HTTP header,
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;; as is the case with the 'Date' header at sqlite.org.
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(values 'invalid-http-response #f))
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((getaddrinfo-error system-error gnutls-error)
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((getaddrinfo-error system-error
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gnutls-error tls-certificate-error)
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(values key args))
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(else
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(apply throw key args))))))
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(cons status argument))))
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field)
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#f)
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((tls-certificate-error)
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(emit-warning package
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(format #f
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(_ "TLS certificate error: ~a")
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(call-with-output-string
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(lambda (port)
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(print-exception port #f
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'tls-certificate-error
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argument))))))
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((invalid-http-response gnutls-error)
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;; Probably a misbehaving server; ignore.
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#f)
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