* guix/pk-crypto.scm (bytevector->hash-data): Add #:key-type parameter.
Use the 'pkcs1' flag when KEY-TYPE is 'rsa', and 'rfc6979' when
KEY-TYPE is 'ecc' or 'dsa'.
(key-type): New procedure.
* guix/scripts/authenticate.scm (read-hash-data): Add 'key-type'
parameter. Pass it to 'bytevector->hash-data'. Adjust caller
accordingly.
* tests/pk-crypto.scm (%ecc-key-pair): New variable.
("key-type"): New test.
("sign + verify"): Pass #:key-type to 'bytevector->hash-data'.
("sign + verify, Ed25519"): New test.
* guix/scripts/offload.scm (offload): Remove default value for
'build-timeout'. Pass '--timeout' to the remote 'guix build'
process.
(transfer-and-offload, process-request): Remove default value for
'build-timeout'.
* guix/scripts/offload.scm (transfer-and-offload): New procedure, with
core formerly in 'process-request'.
(choose-build-machine): Remove 'requirements' parameter.
(process-request): Reply 'decline' when none of MACHINES matches the
requirements, and 'postpone' when MACHINES are busy.
* guix/scripts/offload.scm (machine-choice-lock-file,
machine-slot-file, acquire-build-slot, release-build-slot): New
procedures.
(choose-build-machine): Operate with (machine-choice-lock-file)
taken. Acquire a build slot for each of MACHINES. Release those not
used.
* guix/scripts/offload.scm (lock-machine, unlock-machine): Remove.
(lock-file, unlock-file): New procedures.
(with-file-lock): New macro.
(with-machine-lock): Rewrite in terms of 'with-file-lock'.
* guix/scripts/offload.scm (machine-lock-file, lock-machine,
unlock-machine): New procedures.
(with-machine-lock): New macro.
(process-request): Wrap 'send-files' and 'retrieve-files' calls in
'with-machine-lock'.
* guix/http-client.scm (&http-get-error): New condition type.
(http-fetch): Raise it instead of using 'error'.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (fetch) <http>: Wrap body into
'guard' form; gracefully handle 'http-get-error?' conditions.
* guix/scripts/offload.scm (machine-load, machine-less-loaded?,
machine-less-loaded-or-faster?): New procedures.
(choose-build-machine): Use 'machine-less-loaded-or-faster?' when
sorting. Return the head of MACHINES unless it's loaded is >= 2.
* guix/scripts/hash.scm (show-help): Add --recursive.
(%options): Likewise.
(guix-hash)[file-hash]: New procedure. Honor --recursive.
Use it.
* guix/nar.scm (write-file): Add missing field to the &nar-error
condition raised upon unsupported file type; change its message to be
more descriptive.
* tests/guix-hash.sh: Add tests with -r.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix hash): Document --recursive.
* guix/scripts/system.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add it.
* po/POTFILES.in: Likewise.
* doc/guix.texi (Using the Configuration System): Link to "Invoking guix
system".
(Invoking guix system): New node.
* guix/scripts/offload.scm (offload): Add 'log-port' keyword parameter.
Handle log display here. Return the result of (close-pipe pipe).
(process-request): Adjust 'offload' call site accordingly. Call
'retrieve-files' only when 'offload' returns zero; exit when 'offload'
returns non-zero.
* nix/nix-daemon/guix-daemon.cc (GUIX_OPT_NO_BUILD_HOOK): New macro.
(options): Add '--no-build-hook'.
(parse_opt): Handle it.
(main)[HAVE_DAEMON_OFFLOAD_HOOK]: Set 'useBuildHook' by default.
Set $NIX_BUILD_HOOK to our offload hook unless otherwise specified.
[!HAVE_DAEMON_OFFLOAD_HOOK]: Clear 'useBuildHook'.
* pre-inst-env.in: Set and export NIX_BUILD_HOOK.
* nix/scripts/offload.in, guix/scripts/offload.scm: New files.
* guix/ui.scm (show-guix-help)[internal?]: Add "offload".
* config-daemon.ac: Call 'GUIX_CHECK_UNBUFFERED_CBIP'.
Instantiate 'nix/scripts/offload'. Set 'BUILD_DAEMON_OFFLOAD'
conditional, and optionally define 'HAVE_DEAMON_OFFLOAD_HOOK' cpp
macro.
* daemon.am (nodist_pkglibexec_SCRIPTS)[BUILD_DAEMON_OFFLOAD]: Add it.
* Makefile.am (MODULES)[BUILD_DAEMON_OFFLOAD]: Add
'guix/scripts/offload.scm'.
(EXTRA_DIST)[!BUILD_DAEMON_OFFLOAD]: Likewise.
* m4/guix.m4 (GUIX_CHECK_UNBUFFERED_CBIP): New macro.
* doc/guix.texi (Setting Up the Daemon): Move most of the body to...
(Build Environment Setup): ... this. New subsection.
(Daemon Offload Setup): New subsection.
* guix/pki.scm (signature-subject, signature-signed-data,
valid-signature?): New procedures.
* guix/scripts/authenticate.scm (guix-authenticate): Adjust to use
them.
* nix-upstream: Update sub-module.
* daemon.am (libutil_a_SOURCES): Add affinity.cc.
(libutil_headers): Add affinity.hh.
(libexec_PROGRAMS, nix_setuid_helper_SOURCES,
nix_setuid_helper_CPPFLAGS, nix_setuid_helper_LDADD): Remove.
* doc/guix.texi (Setting Up the Daemon): Remove paragraph about
'nix-setuid-helper'.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (guix-substitute-binary): Exit 0 when
%CACHE-URL has an HTTP scheme and looking up its host fails.
Always print a newline to stdout when starting.
* guix/pki.scm (ensure-acl): Make sure the directory of %ACL-FILE
exists.
* guix/scripts/archive.scm (generate-key-pair): Likewise for
%PUBLIC-KEY-FILE.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (leave-on-EPIPE): New macro.
(guix-package): Use it for 'list-installed', 'list-available', and
'--list-generations'.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Add test.
* guix/scripts/archive.scm (authorize-key): New procedure.
(guix-archive): Call it when OPTS contains 'authorize-key'.
* tests/guix-archive.sh: Add test with invalid public key.
* guix/pki.scm: Export '%acl-file'.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix archive): Make it clear that '--import'
works only with authorized keys. Document '--authorize'.
* guix/scripts/authenticate.scm (signature-sexp): Remove.
(guix-authenticate): Upon '-verify', check whether the signature's
public key passes 'authorized-key?'.
* guix/scripts/authenticate.scm (signature-sexp): New procedure.
(guix-authenticate): Use it to produce the signature. Adjust
verification code accordingly.
* tests/store.scm ("import corrupt path"): Adjust test accordingly.
* guix/pk-crypto.scm: Rename procedures, variables, etc. from
'gcry-sexp' to 'canonical-sexp'. Add comment with references.
* guix/scripts/authenticate.scm, tests/pk-crypto.scm: Adjust
accordingly.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (%options): Adapt option processors to accept and
return a second seed value: 'arg-handler', which handles bare arguments (if
not false). The install, remove, and upgrade option processors return an
arg-handler that repeat the same operation. All other option processors
return #f as the arg-handler. Make the arguments to install and remove
optional. The upgrade option processor deletes (upgrade . #f) from the
alist before adding a new entry.
(guix-package): Procedures passed to 'args-fold*' accept the new seed value
'arg-handler'. The 'operand-proc' uses 'arg-handler' (if not false).
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix package): Update docs.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Add test.
* guix/scripts/pull.scm (unpack)[builder](compile-file*): Remove.
(call-with-process, p-for-each): New procedures. Use them to compile
files in parallel.
Reported by Arne Babenhauserheide <arne.babenhauserheide@kit.edu>.
* guix/scripts/pull.scm (unpack)[builder](compile-file*): Change to run
'compile-file' in a child process. This limits memory usage; before
that memory usage was proportional to the number of files to compile.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (n-par-map*): New procedure.
(guix-substitute-binary): Use it instead of 'n-par-map'.
Reported by Nikita Karetnikov and Eric Bavier.
* guix/ui.scm (read/eval): New procedure.
(read/eval-package-expression): Use it.
* guix/scripts/build.scm (derivations-from-package-expressions): Rename to...
(derivation-from-expression): ... this. Accept procedures, under the
assumption that they are monadic thunk.
(show-help): Adjust accordingly.
(guix-build): Ditto.
* tests/guix-build.sh: Add test.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix build): Augment description of '-e'.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (with-timeout): Update comment to
mention the fix's commit ID.
(fetch): In the 'with-timeout' handler, close PORT only one Guile
versions < 2.0.9.39. Before that, on Guile >= 2.0.9.39, the HTTP
client would end up trying to read from a closed file descriptor.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (%lookup-threads): New variable.
(guix-substitute-binary): Use 'n-par-map' instead of 'par-map' for
batch 'lookup-narinfo' calls.
Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/15756>.
* guix/profiles.scm (<manifest-pattern>): New record type.
(remove-manifest-entry): Remove.
(entry-predicate, manifest-matching-entries): New procedures.
(manifest-remove): Accept a list of <manifest-pattern>.
(manifest-installed?): Replace 'name' parameter by 'pattern', a
<manifest-pattern>.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (options->removable): Return a list of
<manifest-pattern>.
(guix-package)[process-action]: Use 'manifest-matching-entries' to
compute the list of packages to remove.
* tests/profiles.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (SCM_TESTS): Add it.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (options->removable): New procedure.
(guix-package)[process-actions]: Use it. Rename 'remove*' to 'remove'
and 'install*' to 'install'.
* guix/ui.scm (package-specification->name+version+output): New
procedure.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (specification->package+output): Use it.
* tests/ui.scm ("package-specification->name+version+output"): New test.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (<manifest-entry>): Add 'inputs' field.
(manifest=?, lower-input): New procedure.
(profile-derivation)[builder]: Add #:log-port argument to
'union-build'.
[ensure-valid-input]: Remove.
Add each entry's inputs to the input list.
(options->installable): Return just the list of entries.
[package->manifest-entry]: Set 'inputs' field.
[canonicalize-deps]: Rename to...
[deduplicate]: ... this. Remove input fiddling.
(guix-package)[process-actions]: Use 'manifest=?' to compare the new
and old manifests. Pass directly PROF-DRV to 'show-what-to-build'.
Pass #:print-build-trace #f to 'set-build-options'.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (%user-environment-directory): Rename to...
(%user-profile-directory): ... this. Update users accordingly.
(profile-derivation): Use the term "profile" instead of "user
environment", and use "profile" as the derivation name.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (<manifest>, <manifest-entry>): New record
types.
(make-manifest, read-manifest, manifest->sexp, sexp->manifest,
read-manifest, write-manifest, remove-manifest-entry, manifest-remove,
manifest-installed?): New procedures.
(profile-derivation): Take a manifest as the second parameter. Use
'manifest->sexp'. Expect <manifest-entry> objects instead of
"tuples". Adjust callers accordingly.
(search-path-environment-variables): Changes 'packages' parameter to
'entries'. Rename 'package-in-manifest->package' to
'manifest-entry->package'; expect <manifest-entry> objects.
(display-search-paths): Rename 'packages' to 'entries'.
(options->installable): Change 'installed' to 'manifest'. Have
'canonicalize-deps' return name/path tuples instead of raw packages.
Rename 'package->tuple' to 'package->manifest-entry'. Use
<manifest-entry> objects instead of tuples.
(guix-package)[process-actions]: Likewise. Rename 'packages' to
'entries'.
[process-query]: Use 'manifest-entries' instead of
'manifest-packages'.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (find-package): Rename to...
(specification->package+output): ... this. Rename 'name' parmameter
to 'spec'. Return a package and output name instead of a tuple.
(options->installable): New procedure
(guix-package)[process-actions]: Use it, and remove corresponding
code.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (switch-to-previous-generation): New function.
(roll-back): Use the new function instead of 'switch-link'.
(show-help): Add '--delete-generations'.
(%options): Likewise.
(guix-package)[process-actions]: Add 'current-generation-number',
'display-and-delete', and 'delete-generation'. Add support for
'--delete-generations', and reindent the code.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Test '--delete-generations'.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix-package): Document '--delete-generations'.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package)[process-query]: Show that a
generation is the current one if the profile points to it.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Test it.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package)[process-query]: Change
'list-generation' to not list the zeroth generation.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Test it.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix package): Document it, and use the
right term when talking about generations.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package)[process-query]: Exit with 1
when a generation does not exist or the profile points to the zeroth
generation.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Test the former case.
Suggested by Andreas Enge <andreas@enge.fr>.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package)[list-generations,
list-installed]: Reverse the result of 'manifest-packages'.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix package): Document the order of packages
for '--list-generations' and '--list-installed'.
Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/15428>.
Reported by Cyrill Schenkel <cyrill.schenkel@gmail.com>.
* guix/scripts/pull.scm (guix-pull): 'unpack' returns a single value.
* guix/derivations.scm (derivation->output-path,
derivation->output-paths): New procedures.
(derivation-path->output-path): Use 'derivation->output-path'.
(derivation-path->output-paths): Use 'derivation->output-paths'.
(derivation): Accept 'derivation?' objects as inputs. Return a single
value.
(build-derivations): New procedure.
(compiled-modules): Use 'derivation->output-paths'.
(build-expression->derivation)[source-path]: Add case for when the
input matches 'derivation?'.
[prologue]: Accept 'derivation?' objects in INPUTS.
[mod-dir, go-dir]: Use 'derivation->output-path'.
* guix/download.scm (url-fetch): Adjust to the single-value return.
* guix/packages.scm (package-output): Use 'derivation->output-path'.
* guix/scripts/build.scm (guix-build): When the argument is
'derivation-path?', pass it through 'read-derivation'.
Use 'derivation-file-name' to print out the .drv file names, and to
register them. Use 'derivation->output-path' instead of
'derivation-path->output-path'.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (roll-back): Adjust to the single-value
return.
(guix-package): Use 'derivation->output-path'.
* guix/ui.scm (show-what-to-build): Adjust to deal with 'derivation?'
objects instead of .drv file names.
* gnu/system/grub.scm (grub-configuration-file): Use
'derivation->output-path' instead of 'derivation-path->output-path'.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (qemu-image, system-qemu-image): Likewise.
* tests/builders.scm, tests/derivations.scm, tests/packages.scm,
tests/store.scm, tests/union.scm: Adjust to the new calling
convention.
* doc/guix.texi (Defining Packages, The Store, Derivations): Adjust
accordingly.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (profile-numbers): Rename to 'generation-numbers'.
(previous-profile-number): Rename to 'previous-generation-number'.
(profile-number): Rename to 'generation-number'.
(roll-back): Rename 'previous-profile' to 'previous-generation'.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (guix-substitute-binary)["--substitute"]:
Show the Nar size, when available.
* guix/ui.scm (show-what-to-build): Add 'TODO'.
This fixes Guile version comparisons when (version) has a
vendor-specific suffix.
Reported by Andreas Enge <andreas@enge.fr>.
* guix/utils.scm (guile-version>?): New procedure.
* tests/utils.scm ("guile-version>? 1.8", "guile-version>? 10.5"): New
tests.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (fetch, progress-report-port): Use
`guile-version>?' instead of `version>?'.
* guix/http-client.scm (when-guile<=2.0.5, http-fetch): Likewise.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (fetch): In the `file' case, open
with the `b' flag, so that the coding cookie reading thing doesn't
lead to buffering some of the data (on 2.0.5).
* tests/utils.scm ("filtered-port, file"): Open with `r0b'. Fixes a
test failure with Guile 2.0.5 whereby the first byte of FILE would be
missing from DECOMPRESSED.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package)[process-actions](same-package?):
New procedure. Use it instead of `alist-delete' when filtering out
duplicate packages from the profile.
This fixes a bug whereby a command like
guix package -e '(@@ (gnu packages base) gnu-make-boot0)'
would only succeed when the outputs of that package are available, and
otherwise fail with "/nix/store/... is not valid".
* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package)[process-action](package->tuple):
Leave P as is in the result. Move `package->tuple' call from INSTALL*
to INSTALL.
* guix/gnu-maintenance.scm (latest-release): Add `ftp-close' and
`ftp-open' keyword parameters.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (ftp-open*): New variable.
(check-package-freshness): Call `latest-release' with `ftp-open*' and
a no-op procedure.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (%regexp-exec-mutex, string->uri):
Remove.
(regexp-exec): Replace this global binding by a thread-safety wrapper.
(fields->alist): Remove `with-mutex', and directly alias `recutils->alist'.
* guix/records.scm (%recutils-field-rx): New variable.
(recutils->alist): New procedure, formerly known as `fields->alist'.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (fields->alist): Use it.
* tests/records.scm ("recutils->alist"): New test.
* guix/derivations.scm (derivation-hash): Add comment as to why we keep
the plain `sha256' call.
* guix/scripts/download.scm (guix-download): Use `port-sha256' instead
of (compose sha256 get-bytevector-all).
* guix/scripts/refresh.scm (update-package): Likewise.
* guix/web.scm (open-socket-for-uri): New procedure.
(http-fetch): Add `port' keyword parameter; use it.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (%random-state): New variable.
(with-timeout): Wait a little before retrying.
(fetch): Use `open-socket-for-uri', and keep a copy of the socket in
variable `port'. Close PORT upon timeout.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (decompressed-port): Improve docstring.
(progress-report-port): New procedure.
(guix-substitute-binary)["--substitute"]: Use it to report progress.
* guix/build/download.scm: Export `progress-proc' and `uri-abbreviation'.
* guix/gnu-maintenance.scm (download-tarball): Add a 'key-download'
keyword argument and pass it to 'gnupg-verify*'. Make
'archive-type' a keyword argument.
(package-update): Add a 'key-download' keyword argument. Pass
'archive-type' and 'key-download' keyword arguments to
'download-tarball'.
* guix/gnupg.scm: Import (ice-9 i18n) and (guix ui).
(gnupg-verify*): Add a 'key-download' keyword argument and adjust
'gnupg-verify*' to use it. Make 'server' a keyword argument.
* guix/scripts/refresh.scm (show-help, %options): Add and document
'--key-download'.
(update-package): Add a 'key-download' keyword argument and pass it
to 'package-update'.
(guix-refresh): Pass 'key-download' to 'update-package'. Limit
lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
Suggested by Andreas Enge <andreas@enge.fr>.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (with-networking): New macro.
(guix-substitute-binary): Wrap the body in `with-networking'.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package)[ensure-default-profile]: Check
whether S is true before checking its owner. Fixes the case where we
built %PROFILE-DIRECTORY just above.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package)[ensure-default-profile]: Check
the owner of %PROFILE-DIRECTORY. Report an error when the owner is
not the current user. Add `rtfm' procedure.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix package): Mention the ownership test.
This fixes a bug whereby `read-response' would read more than just the
response, with the extra data going into the port's buffer; the
"bzip2 -dc" process spawned by `filtered-port' would not see the those
buffered data, which are definitely lost, and would bail out with
"bzip2: (stdin) is not a bzip2 file."
* guix/utils.scm (filtered-port): Document that INPUT must be
unbuffered.
* guix/web.scm (http-fetch): Add `buffered?' parameter. Call
`open-socket-for-uri' explicitly, and call `setvbuf' when BUFFERED? is
false. Pass the port to `http-get'. Close it upon 301/302.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (fetch): Add `buffered?'
parameter. Pass it to `http-fetch'; honor it for `file' URIs.
(guix-substitute-binary): Call `fetch' with #:buffered? #f for port RAW.
* tests/utils.scm ("filtered-port, file"): Open FILE as unbuffered.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (%regexp-exec-mutex): New variable.
(string->uri): New procedure.
(fields->alist): Wrap `regexp-exec' call in `with-mutex'.
* guix/ftp-client.scm (ftp-open): Let exceptions through.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (waiting): Wrap EXP in a `dynamic-wind', so
the line is always cleared.
* guix/scripts/hash.scm (guix-hash)[eof->null]: New procedure.
Use it to convert the EOF object to the empty bytevector.
* tests/guix-hash.sh: New file.
* Makefile.am (SH_TESTS): Add it.
* guix/scripts/refresh.scm (%options): Add `--key-server' and `--gpg'.
(show-help): Update accordingly.
(update-package): New procedure, formerly in `guix-refresh'.
(guix-refresh): Use it. Parameterize `%openpgp-key-server' and
`%gpg-command'.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package)[process-actions](package->tuple):
Put the output path in the tuple, not the derivation path.
* tests/guix-package.sh: Add test.
Before this, something like "guix package -i glibc" could fail because
glibc lists linux-libre-headers as a propagated input (which would be
added as a dependency in the manifest) but the linux-libre-headers
output could be unavailable, leading to an error like this:
path `/nix/store/4v2bk8sx5cm166gks3fi3q7d9zchibnk-linux-libre-headers-3.3.8' is not valid
This patch adds such dependencies as inputs of the profile derivation.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (profile-derivation): Accept package objects
in the `deps' field of an element of PACKAGES. Convert them to their
output path for BUILDER, and add them to the inputs of the
`build-expression->derivation' call.
(input->name+path): When INPUT doesn't contain a package object,
return it as is.
(guix-package)[process-actions](canonicalize-deps): Expect DEPS to
contain package objects, and leave them as is.
* guix/scripts/refresh.scm (guix-refresh): When updating a source file,
gracefully handle the case where TARBALL is #f.
Reported by Nikita Karetnikov <nikita@karetnikov.org>.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (search-path-environment-variables): Prefer
%USER-ENVIRONMENT-DIRECTORY when it points to PROFILE.
(display-search-paths): Use 3 spaces for indentation.
* guix/scripts/package.scm (guix-package)[find-package]: Add optional
parameter `output'. Use it.
[process-actions]: When computing UPGRADE, pass OUTPUT to
`find-package'.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (filtered-port): Move to utils.scm.
(decompressed-port): Upon "none", return '() as the second value.
(guix-substitute-binary): Expect `decompressed-port' to return a list
of PIDs as its second value.
* guix/utils.scm (filtered-port): New procedure. Add case for when
INPUT is not `file-port?'.
* tests/utils.scm ("filtered-port, file", "filtered-port, non-file"):
New tests.
* guix/scripts/refresh.scm (%options): Add `--select'.
(show-help): Likewise. Augment initial help text.
(guix-refresh)[core-package?]: New procedure.
Use it when selecting packages.
This should fix `substitute-binary --query' on Guile 2.0.5.
* guix/web.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add it.
* po/POTFILES.in: Add it.
* guix/gnu-maintenance.scm (http-fetch): Remove.
(%package-list-url): Turn into a URI.
(official-gnu-packages): Add #:text? #t to `http-fetch' call.
* guix/scripts/substitute-binary.scm (fetch): Remove `http' case, and
use `http-fetch' instead.
Ludovic Courtès