#include "shared.hh" #include "local-store.hh" #include "util.hh" #include "serialise.hh" #include "worker-protocol.hh" #include "archive.hh" #include "affinity.hh" #include "globals.hh" #include "builtins.hh" #include <algorithm> #include <cstring> #include <unistd.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/un.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/tcp.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> #include <pwd.h> #include <grp.h> using namespace nix; /* On platforms that have O_ASYNC, we can detect when a client disconnects and immediately kill any ongoing builds. On platforms that lack it, we only notice the disconnection the next time we try to write to the client. So if you have a builder that never generates output on stdout/stderr, the daemon will never notice that the client has disconnected until the builder terminates. GNU/Hurd does have O_ASYNC, but its Unix-domain socket translator (pflocal) does not implement F_SETOWN. See <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-guix/2013-07/msg00021.html> for details.*/ #if defined O_ASYNC && !defined __GNU__ #define HAVE_HUP_NOTIFICATION #ifndef SIGPOLL #define SIGPOLL SIGIO #endif #endif static FdSource from(STDIN_FILENO); static FdSink to(STDOUT_FILENO); bool canSendStderr; /* This function is called anytime we want to write something to stderr. If we're in a state where the protocol allows it (i.e., when canSendStderr), send the message to the client over the socket. */ static void tunnelStderr(const unsigned char * buf, size_t count) { if (canSendStderr) { try { writeInt(STDERR_NEXT, to); writeString(buf, count, to); to.flush(); } catch (...) { /* Write failed; that means that the other side is gone. */ canSendStderr = false; throw; } } else writeFull(STDERR_FILENO, buf, count); } /* Return true if the remote side has closed its end of the connection, false otherwise. Should not be called on any socket on which we expect input! */ static bool isFarSideClosed(int socket) { struct timeval timeout; timeout.tv_sec = timeout.tv_usec = 0; fd_set fds; FD_ZERO(&fds); FD_SET(socket, &fds); while (select(socket + 1, &fds, 0, 0, &timeout) == -1) if (errno != EINTR) throw SysError("select()"); if (!FD_ISSET(socket, &fds)) return false; /* Destructive read to determine whether the select() marked the socket as readable because there is actual input or because we've reached EOF (i.e., a read of size 0 is available). */ char c; int rd; if ((rd = read(socket, &c, 1)) > 0) throw Error("EOF expected (protocol error?)"); else if (rd == -1 && errno != ECONNRESET) throw SysError("expected connection reset or EOF"); return true; } /* A SIGPOLL signal is received when data is available on the client communication socket, or when the client has closed its side of the socket. This handler is enabled at precisely those moments in the protocol when we're doing work and the client is supposed to be quiet. Thus, if we get a SIGPOLL signal, it means that the client has quit. So we should quit as well. Too bad most operating systems don't support the POLL_HUP value for si_code in siginfo_t. That would make most of the SIGPOLL complexity unnecessary, i.e., we could just enable SIGPOLL all the time and wouldn't have to worry about races. */ static void sigPollHandler(int sigNo) { using namespace std; try { /* Check that the far side actually closed. We're still getting spurious signals every once in a while. I.e., there is no input available, but we get a signal with POLL_IN set. Maybe it's delayed or something. */ if (isFarSideClosed(from.fd)) { if (!blockInt) { _isInterrupted = 1; blockInt = 1; canSendStderr = false; const char * s = "SIGPOLL\n"; write(STDERR_FILENO, s, strlen(s)); } } else { const char * s = "spurious SIGPOLL\n"; write(STDERR_FILENO, s, strlen(s)); } } catch (Error & e) { /* Shouldn't happen. */ string s = "impossible: " + e.msg() + '\n'; write(STDERR_FILENO, s.data(), s.size()); throw; } } static void setSigPollAction(bool enable) { #ifdef HAVE_HUP_NOTIFICATION struct sigaction act, oact; act.sa_handler = enable ? sigPollHandler : SIG_IGN; sigfillset(&act.sa_mask); act.sa_flags = 0; if (sigaction(SIGPOLL, &act, &oact)) throw SysError("setting handler for SIGPOLL"); #endif } /* startWork() means that we're starting an operation for which we want to send out stderr to the client. */ static void startWork() { canSendStderr = true; /* Handle client death asynchronously. */ setSigPollAction(true); /* Of course, there is a race condition here: the socket could have closed between when we last read from / wrote to it, and between the time we set the handler for SIGPOLL. In that case we won't get the signal. So do a non-blocking select() to find out if any input is available on the socket. If there is, it has to be the 0-byte read that indicates that the socket has closed. */ if (isFarSideClosed(from.fd)) { _isInterrupted = 1; checkInterrupt(); } } /* stopWork() means that we're done; stop sending stderr to the client. */ static void stopWork(bool success = true, const string & msg = "", unsigned int status = 0) { /* Stop handling async client death; we're going to a state where we're either sending or receiving from the client, so we'll be notified of client death anyway. */ setSigPollAction(false); canSendStderr = false; if (success) writeInt(STDERR_LAST, to); else { writeInt(STDERR_ERROR, to); writeString(msg, to); if (status != 0) writeInt(status, to); } } struct TunnelSink : BufferedSink { Sink & to; TunnelSink(Sink & to) : BufferedSink(64 * 1024), to(to) { } virtual void write(const unsigned char * data, size_t len) { writeInt(STDERR_WRITE, to); writeString(data, len, to); } }; struct TunnelSource : BufferedSource { Source & from; TunnelSource(Source & from) : from(from) { } size_t readUnbuffered(unsigned char * data, size_t len) { /* Careful: we're going to receive data from the client now, so we have to disable the SIGPOLL handler. */ setSigPollAction(false); canSendStderr = false; writeInt(STDERR_READ, to); writeInt(len, to); to.flush(); size_t n = readString(data, len, from); startWork(); if (n == 0) throw EndOfFile("unexpected end-of-file"); return n; } }; /* If the NAR archive contains a single file at top-level, then save the contents of the file to `s'. Otherwise barf. */ struct RetrieveRegularNARSink : ParseSink { bool regular; string s; RetrieveRegularNARSink() : regular(true) { } void createDirectory(const Path & path) { regular = false; } void receiveContents(unsigned char * data, unsigned int len) { s.append((const char *) data, len); } void createSymlink(const Path & path, const string & target) { regular = false; } }; /* Adapter class of a Source that saves all data read to `s'. */ struct SavingSourceAdapter : Source { Source & orig; string s; SavingSourceAdapter(Source & orig) : orig(orig) { } size_t read(unsigned char * data, size_t len) { size_t n = orig.read(data, len); s.append((const char *) data, n); return n; } }; static void performOp(bool trusted, unsigned int clientVersion, Source & from, Sink & to, unsigned int op) { switch (op) { case wopIsValidPath: { /* 'readStorePath' could raise an error leading to the connection being closed. To be able to recover from an invalid path error, call 'startWork' early, and do 'assertStorePath' afterwards so that the 'Error' exception handler doesn't close the connection. */ Path path = readString(from); startWork(); assertStorePath(path); bool result = store->isValidPath(path); stopWork(); writeInt(result, to); break; } case wopQueryValidPaths: { PathSet paths = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); startWork(); PathSet res = store->queryValidPaths(paths); stopWork(); writeStrings(res, to); break; } case wopHasSubstitutes: { Path path = readStorePath(from); startWork(); PathSet res = store->querySubstitutablePaths(singleton<PathSet>(path)); stopWork(); writeInt(res.find(path) != res.end(), to); break; } case wopQuerySubstitutablePaths: { PathSet paths = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); startWork(); PathSet res = store->querySubstitutablePaths(paths); stopWork(); writeStrings(res, to); break; } case wopQueryPathHash: { Path path = readStorePath(from); startWork(); Hash hash = store->queryPathHash(path); stopWork(); writeString(printHash(hash), to); break; } case wopQueryReferences: case wopQueryReferrers: case wopQueryValidDerivers: case wopQueryDerivationOutputs: { Path path = readStorePath(from); startWork(); PathSet paths; if (op == wopQueryReferences) store->queryReferences(path, paths); else if (op == wopQueryReferrers) store->queryReferrers(path, paths); else if (op == wopQueryValidDerivers) paths = store->queryValidDerivers(path); else paths = store->queryDerivationOutputs(path); stopWork(); writeStrings(paths, to); break; } case wopQueryDerivationOutputNames: { Path path = readStorePath(from); startWork(); StringSet names; names = store->queryDerivationOutputNames(path); stopWork(); writeStrings(names, to); break; } case wopQueryDeriver: { Path path = readStorePath(from); startWork(); Path deriver = store->queryDeriver(path); stopWork(); writeString(deriver, to); break; } case wopQueryPathFromHashPart: { string hashPart = readString(from); startWork(); Path path = store->queryPathFromHashPart(hashPart); stopWork(); writeString(path, to); break; } case wopAddToStore: { string baseName = readString(from); bool fixed = readInt(from) == 1; /* obsolete */ bool recursive = readInt(from) == 1; string s = readString(from); /* Compatibility hack. */ if (!fixed) { s = "sha256"; recursive = true; } HashType hashAlgo = parseHashType(s); SavingSourceAdapter savedNAR(from); RetrieveRegularNARSink savedRegular; if (recursive) { /* Get the entire NAR dump from the client and save it to a string so that we can pass it to addToStoreFromDump(). */ ParseSink sink; /* null sink; just parse the NAR */ parseDump(sink, savedNAR); } else parseDump(savedRegular, from); startWork(); if (!savedRegular.regular) throw Error("regular file expected"); Path path = dynamic_cast<LocalStore *>(store.get()) ->addToStoreFromDump(recursive ? savedNAR.s : savedRegular.s, baseName, recursive, hashAlgo); stopWork(); writeString(path, to); break; } case wopAddTextToStore: { string suffix = readString(from); string s = readString(from); PathSet refs = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); startWork(); Path path = store->addTextToStore(suffix, s, refs); stopWork(); writeString(path, to); break; } case wopExportPath: { Path path = readStorePath(from); bool sign = readInt(from) == 1; startWork(); TunnelSink sink(to); try { store->exportPath(path, sign, sink); } catch (Error &e) { /* Flush SINK beforehand or its destructor will rightfully trigger an assertion failure. */ sink.flush(); throw e; } sink.flush(); stopWork(); writeInt(1, to); break; } case wopImportPaths: { startWork(); TunnelSource source(from); /* Unlike Nix, always require a signature, even for "trusted" users. */ Paths paths = store->importPaths(true, source); stopWork(); writeStrings(paths, to); break; } case wopBuildPaths: { PathSet drvs = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); BuildMode mode = bmNormal; if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 15) { mode = (BuildMode)readInt(from); /* Repairing is not atomic, so disallowed for "untrusted" clients. */ if (mode == bmRepair && !trusted) throw Error("repairing is not supported when building through the Nix daemon"); } startWork(); store->buildPaths(drvs, mode); stopWork(); writeInt(1, to); break; } case wopEnsurePath: { Path path = readStorePath(from); startWork(); store->ensurePath(path); stopWork(); writeInt(1, to); break; } case wopAddTempRoot: { Path path = readStorePath(from); startWork(); store->addTempRoot(path); stopWork(); writeInt(1, to); break; } case wopAddIndirectRoot: { Path path = absPath(readString(from)); startWork(); store->addIndirectRoot(path); stopWork(); writeInt(1, to); break; } case wopSyncWithGC: { startWork(); store->syncWithGC(); stopWork(); writeInt(1, to); break; } case wopFindRoots: { startWork(); Roots roots = store->findRoots(); stopWork(); writeInt(roots.size(), to); for (Roots::iterator i = roots.begin(); i != roots.end(); ++i) { writeString(i->first, to); writeString(i->second, to); } break; } case wopCollectGarbage: { GCOptions options; options.action = (GCOptions::GCAction) readInt(from); options.pathsToDelete = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); options.ignoreLiveness = readInt(from); options.maxFreed = readLongLong(from); readInt(from); // obsolete field if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 5) { /* removed options */ readInt(from); readInt(from); } GCResults results; startWork(); if (options.ignoreLiveness) throw Error("you are not allowed to ignore liveness"); store->collectGarbage(options, results); stopWork(); writeStrings(results.paths, to); writeLongLong(results.bytesFreed, to); writeLongLong(0, to); // obsolete break; } case wopSetOptions: { settings.keepFailed = readInt(from) != 0; settings.keepGoing = readInt(from) != 0; settings.set("build-fallback", readInt(from) ? "true" : "false"); verbosity = (Verbosity) readInt(from); if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) < 0x61) { settings.set("build-max-jobs", std::to_string(readInt(from))); settings.set("build-max-silent-time", std::to_string(readInt(from))); } if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 2) settings.useBuildHook = readInt(from) != 0; if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 4) { settings.buildVerbosity = (Verbosity) readInt(from); logType = (LogType) readInt(from); settings.printBuildTrace = readInt(from) != 0; } if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 6 && GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) < 0x61) settings.set("build-cores", std::to_string(readInt(from))); if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 10) settings.set("build-use-substitutes", readInt(from) ? "true" : "false"); if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 12) { unsigned int n = readInt(from); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++) { string name = readString(from); string value = readString(from); if (name == "build-timeout" || name == "build-max-silent-time" || name == "build-max-jobs" || name == "build-cores" || name == "build-repeat" || name == "use-ssh-substituter") settings.set(name, value); else settings.set(trusted ? name : "untrusted-" + name, value); } } settings.update(); startWork(); stopWork(); break; } case wopQuerySubstitutablePathInfo: { Path path = absPath(readString(from)); startWork(); SubstitutablePathInfos infos; store->querySubstitutablePathInfos(singleton<PathSet>(path), infos); stopWork(); SubstitutablePathInfos::iterator i = infos.find(path); if (i == infos.end()) writeInt(0, to); else { writeInt(1, to); writeString(i->second.deriver, to); writeStrings(i->second.references, to); writeLongLong(i->second.downloadSize, to); if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 7) writeLongLong(i->second.narSize, to); } break; } case wopQuerySubstitutablePathInfos: { PathSet paths = readStorePaths<PathSet>(from); startWork(); SubstitutablePathInfos infos; store->querySubstitutablePathInfos(paths, infos); stopWork(); writeInt(infos.size(), to); foreach (SubstitutablePathInfos::iterator, i, infos) { writeString(i->first, to); writeString(i->second.deriver, to); writeStrings(i->second.references, to); writeLongLong(i->second.downloadSize, to); writeLongLong(i->second.narSize, to); } break; } case wopQueryAllValidPaths: { startWork(); PathSet paths = store->queryAllValidPaths(); stopWork(); writeStrings(paths, to); break; } case wopQueryFailedPaths: { startWork(); PathSet paths = store->queryFailedPaths(); stopWork(); writeStrings(paths, to); break; } case wopClearFailedPaths: { PathSet paths = readStrings<PathSet>(from); startWork(); store->clearFailedPaths(paths); stopWork(); writeInt(1, to); break; } case wopQueryPathInfo: { Path path = readStorePath(from); startWork(); ValidPathInfo info = store->queryPathInfo(path); stopWork(); writeString(info.deriver, to); writeString(printHash(info.hash), to); writeStrings(info.references, to); writeInt(info.registrationTime, to); writeLongLong(info.narSize, to); break; } case wopOptimiseStore: startWork(); store->optimiseStore(); stopWork(); writeInt(1, to); break; case wopVerifyStore: { bool checkContents = readInt(from) != 0; bool repair = readInt(from) != 0; startWork(); if (repair && !trusted) throw Error("you are not privileged to repair paths"); bool errors = store->verifyStore(checkContents, repair); stopWork(); writeInt(errors, to); break; } case wopBuiltinBuilders: { startWork(); auto names = builtinBuilderNames(); stopWork(); writeStrings(names, to); break; } default: throw Error(format("invalid operation %1%") % op); } } static void processConnection(bool trusted) { canSendStderr = false; _writeToStderr = tunnelStderr; #ifdef HAVE_HUP_NOTIFICATION /* Allow us to receive SIGPOLL for events on the client socket. */ setSigPollAction(false); if (fcntl(from.fd, F_SETOWN, getpid()) == -1) throw SysError("F_SETOWN"); if (fcntl(from.fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(from.fd, F_GETFL, 0) | O_ASYNC) == -1) throw SysError("F_SETFL"); #endif /* Exchange the greeting. */ unsigned int magic = readInt(from); if (magic != WORKER_MAGIC_1) throw Error("protocol mismatch"); writeInt(WORKER_MAGIC_2, to); writeInt(PROTOCOL_VERSION, to); to.flush(); unsigned int clientVersion = readInt(from); if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 14 && readInt(from)) setAffinityTo(readInt(from)); bool reserveSpace = true; if (GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 11) reserveSpace = readInt(from) != 0; /* Send startup error messages to the client. */ startWork(); try { /* If we can't accept clientVersion, then throw an error *here* (not above). */ #if 0 /* Prevent users from doing something very dangerous. */ if (geteuid() == 0 && querySetting("build-users-group", "") == "") throw Error("if you run `nix-daemon' as root, then you MUST set `build-users-group'!"); #endif /* Open the store. */ store = std::shared_ptr<StoreAPI>(new LocalStore(reserveSpace)); stopWork(); to.flush(); } catch (Error & e) { stopWork(false, e.msg(), GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 8 ? 1 : 0); to.flush(); return; } /* Process client requests. */ unsigned int opCount = 0; while (true) { WorkerOp op; try { op = (WorkerOp) readInt(from); } catch (EndOfFile & e) { break; } opCount++; try { performOp(trusted, clientVersion, from, to, op); } catch (Error & e) { /* If we're not in a state where we can send replies, then something went wrong processing the input of the client. This can happen especially if I/O errors occur during addTextToStore() / importPath(). If that happens, just send the error message and exit. */ bool errorAllowed = canSendStderr; stopWork(false, e.msg(), GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 8 ? e.status : 0); if (!errorAllowed) throw; } catch (std::bad_alloc & e) { stopWork(false, "Nix daemon out of memory", GET_PROTOCOL_MINOR(clientVersion) >= 8 ? 1 : 0); throw; } to.flush(); assert(!canSendStderr); }; canSendStderr = false; _isInterrupted = false; printMsg(lvlDebug, format("%1% operations") % opCount); } static void sigChldHandler(int sigNo) { /* Reap all dead children. */ while (waitpid(-1, 0, WNOHANG) > 0) ; } static void setSigChldAction(bool autoReap) { struct sigaction act, oact; act.sa_handler = autoReap ? sigChldHandler : SIG_DFL; sigfillset(&act.sa_mask); act.sa_flags = 0; if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, &oact)) throw SysError("setting SIGCHLD handler"); } /* Accept a connection on FDSOCKET and fork a server process to process the new connection. */ static void acceptConnection(int fdSocket) { uid_t clientUid = (uid_t) -1; gid_t clientGid = (gid_t) -1; try { /* Important: the server process *cannot* open the SQLite database, because it doesn't like forks very much. */ assert(!store); /* Accept a connection. */ struct sockaddr_storage remoteAddr; socklen_t remoteAddrLen = sizeof(remoteAddr); try_again: AutoCloseFD remote = accept(fdSocket, (struct sockaddr *) &remoteAddr, &remoteAddrLen); checkInterrupt(); if (remote == -1) { if (errno == EINTR) goto try_again; else throw SysError("accepting connection"); } closeOnExec(remote); { int enabled = 1; /* If we're on a TCP connection, disable Nagle's algorithm so that data is sent as soon as possible. */ (void) setsockopt(remote, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &enabled, sizeof enabled); #if defined(TCP_QUICKACK) /* Enable TCP quick-ack if applicable; this might help a little. */ (void) setsockopt(remote, SOL_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, &enabled, sizeof enabled); #endif } pid_t clientPid = -1; bool trusted = false; /* Get the identity of the caller, if possible. */ if (remoteAddr.ss_family == AF_UNIX) { #if defined(SO_PEERCRED) ucred cred; socklen_t credLen = sizeof(cred); if (getsockopt(remote, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cred, &credLen) == -1) throw SysError("getting peer credentials"); clientPid = cred.pid; clientUid = cred.uid; clientGid = cred.gid; trusted = clientUid == 0; struct passwd * pw = getpwuid(cred.uid); string user = pw ? pw->pw_name : std::to_string(cred.uid); printMsg(lvlInfo, format((string) "accepted connection from pid %1%, user %2%") % clientPid % user); #endif } else { char address_str[128]; const char *result; if (remoteAddr.ss_family == AF_INET) { struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &remoteAddr; result = inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, address_str, sizeof address_str); } else if (remoteAddr.ss_family == AF_INET6) { struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &remoteAddr; result = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr->sin6_addr, address_str, sizeof address_str); } else { result = NULL; } if (result != NULL) { printMsg(lvlInfo, format("accepted connection from %1%") % address_str); } } /* Fork a child to handle the connection. */ startProcess([&]() { close(fdSocket); /* Background the daemon. */ if (setsid() == -1) throw SysError(format("creating a new session")); /* Restore normal handling of SIGCHLD. */ setSigChldAction(false); /* For debugging, stuff the pid into argv[1]. */ if (clientPid != -1 && argvSaved[1]) { string processName = std::to_string(clientPid); strncpy(argvSaved[1], processName.c_str(), strlen(argvSaved[1])); } /* Store the client's user and group for this connection. This has to be done in the forked process since it is per connection. Setting these to -1 means: do not change. */ settings.clientUid = clientUid; settings.clientGid = clientGid; /* Handle the connection. */ from.fd = remote; to.fd = remote; processConnection(trusted); exit(0); }, false, "unexpected Nix daemon error: ", true); } catch (Interrupted & e) { throw; } catch (Error & e) { printMsg(lvlError, format("error processing connection: %1%") % e.msg()); } } static void daemonLoop(const std::vector<int>& sockets) { if (chdir("/") == -1) throw SysError("cannot change current directory"); /* Get rid of children automatically; don't let them become zombies. */ setSigChldAction(true); /* Mark sockets as close-on-exec. */ for(int fd: sockets) { closeOnExec(fd); } /* Prepare the FD set corresponding to SOCKETS. */ auto initializeFDSet = [&](fd_set *set) { FD_ZERO(set); for (int fd: sockets) { FD_SET(fd, set); } }; /* Loop accepting connections. */ while (1) { fd_set readfds; initializeFDSet(&readfds); int count = select(*std::max_element(sockets.begin(), sockets.end()) + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (count < 0) { int err = errno; if (err == EINTR) continue; throw SysError(format("select error: %1%") % strerror(err)); } for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sockets.size(); i++) { if (FD_ISSET(sockets[i], &readfds)) { acceptConnection(sockets[i]); } } } } void run(const std::vector<int>& sockets) { daemonLoop(sockets); } void printHelp() { showManPage("nix-daemon"); } string programId = "nix-daemon";