# German translation of the Guix user manual. # Copyright (C) 2018 the authors of Guix (msgids) # This file is distributed under the same license as the guix package. # Mario Blättermann , 2018. # Florian Pelz , 2018, 2019. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: guix-manual 0.16.0.1\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: ludo@gnu.org\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2018-11-28 22:35+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-01-26 14:43+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Florian Pelz \n" "Language-Team: German \n" "Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address.\n" #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix 0.16.0tp2) #-#-#-#-# #. type: chapter #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix 0.15.0.3784-e9926-dirty) #-#-#-#-# #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:1 doc/contributing.texi:2 doc/guix.texi:122 #: doc/guix.texi:298 #, no-wrap msgid "Contributing" msgstr "Mitwirken" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:9 msgid "This project is a cooperative effort, and we need your help to make it grow! Please get in touch with us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} and @code{#guix} on the Freenode IRC network. We welcome ideas, bug reports, patches, and anything that may be helpful to the project. We particularly welcome help on packaging (@pxref{Packaging Guidelines})." msgstr "Dieses Projekt basiert auf Kooperation, daher benötigen wir Ihre Hilfe, um es wachsen zu lassen! Bitte kontaktieren Sie uns auf @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} und @code{#guix} im Freenode-IRC-Netzwerk. Wir freuen uns auf Ihre Ideen, Fehlerberichte, Patches und alles, was hilfreich für das Projekt sein könnte. Besonders willkommen ist Hilfe bei der Erstellung von Paketen (@pxref{Packaging Guidelines})." #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:10 #, no-wrap msgid "code of conduct, of contributors" msgstr "Verhaltensregeln, für Mitwirkende" #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:11 #, no-wrap msgid "contributor covenant" msgstr "Verhaltenskodex für Mitwirkende" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:17 msgid "We want to provide a warm, friendly, and harassment-free environment, so that anyone can contribute to the best of their abilities. To this end our project uses a ``Contributor Covenant'', which was adapted from @url{http://contributor-covenant.org/}. You can find a local version in the @file{CODE-OF-CONDUCT} file in the source tree." msgstr "Wir möchten eine angenehme, freundliche und von Belästigungen freie Umgebung bereitstellen, so dass jeder Beiträge nach seinen Fähigkeiten leisten kann. Zu diesem Zweck verwendet unser Projekt einen »Verhaltenskodex für Mitwirkende«, der von @url{http://contributor-covenant.org/} übernommen wurde. Eine übersetzte Fassung finden Sie auf @url{https://www.contributor-covenant.org/de/version/1/4/code-of-conduct} sowie eine mitgelieferte, englische Fassung in der Datei @file{CODE-OF-CONDUCT} im Quellbaum." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:21 msgid "Contributors are not required to use their legal name in patches and on-line communication; they can use any name or pseudonym of their choice." msgstr "Von Mitwirkenden wird nicht erwartet, dass sie in Patches oder in der Online-Kommunikation ihre echten Namen preisgeben. Sie können einen beliebigen Namen oder ein Pseudonym ihrer Wahl verwenden." #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix 0.16.0tp2) #-#-#-#-# #. type: section #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix 0.15.0.3784-e9926-dirty) #-#-#-#-# #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:30 doc/contributing.texi:31 #: doc/guix.texi:304 #, no-wrap msgid "Building from Git" msgstr "Erstellung aus dem Git" #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/guix.texi:304 msgid "The latest and greatest." msgstr "Das Neueste und Beste." #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix 0.16.0tp2) #-#-#-#-# #. type: section #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix 0.15.0.3784-e9926-dirty) #-#-#-#-# #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:102 #: doc/contributing.texi:103 doc/guix.texi:304 #, no-wrap msgid "Running Guix Before It Is Installed" msgstr "Guix vor der Installation ausführen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/guix.texi:304 msgid "Hacker tricks." msgstr "Hacker-Tricks." #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix 0.16.0tp2) #-#-#-#-# #. type: section #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix 0.15.0.3784-e9926-dirty) #-#-#-#-# #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:166 #: doc/contributing.texi:167 doc/guix.texi:304 #, no-wrap msgid "The Perfect Setup" msgstr "Perfekt eingerichtet" #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/guix.texi:304 msgid "The right tools." msgstr "Die richtigen Werkzeuge." #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix 0.16.0tp2) #-#-#-#-# #. type: section #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix 0.15.0.3784-e9926-dirty) #-#-#-#-# #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:226 #: doc/contributing.texi:227 doc/guix.texi:304 doc/guix.texi:306 #, no-wrap msgid "Coding Style" msgstr "Code-Stil" #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/guix.texi:304 msgid "Hygiene of the contributor." msgstr "Wie Mitwirkende hygienisch arbeiten." #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix 0.16.0tp2) #-#-#-#-# #. type: section #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix 0.15.0.3784-e9926-dirty) #-#-#-#-# #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/contributing.texi:324 #: doc/contributing.texi:325 doc/guix.texi:304 #, no-wrap msgid "Submitting Patches" msgstr "Einreichen von Patches" #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:28 doc/guix.texi:304 msgid "Share your work." msgstr "Teilen Sie Ihre Arbeit." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:35 msgid "If you want to hack Guix itself, it is recommended to use the latest version from the Git repository:" msgstr "Wenn Sie an Guix selbst hacken wollen, ist es empfehlenswert, dass Sie die neueste Version aus dem Git-Softwarebestand verwenden:" #. type: example #: doc/contributing.texi:38 #, no-wrap msgid "git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" msgstr "git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:43 msgid "When building Guix from a checkout, the following packages are required in addition to those mentioned in the installation instructions (@pxref{Requirements})." msgstr "Wenn Sie Guix aus einem Checkout erstellen, sind außer den bereits in den Installationsanweisungen genannten Paketen weitere nötig (@pxref{Requirements})." #. type: item #: doc/contributing.texi:45 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{http://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf};" msgstr "@url{http://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf};" #. type: item #: doc/contributing.texi:46 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{http://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake};" msgstr "@url{http://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake};" #. type: item #: doc/contributing.texi:47 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{http://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};" msgstr "@url{http://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};" #. type: item #: doc/contributing.texi:48 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{http://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo};" msgstr "@url{http://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo};" #. type: item #: doc/contributing.texi:49 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{http://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz};" msgstr "@url{http://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz};" #. type: item #: doc/contributing.texi:50 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{http://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man (optional)}." msgstr "@url{http://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man (optional)}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:57 msgid "The easiest way to set up a development environment for Guix is, of course, by using Guix! The following command starts a new shell where all the dependencies and appropriate environment variables are set up to hack on Guix:" msgstr "Der einfachste Weg, eine Entwicklungsumgebung für Guix einzurichten, ist natürlich, Guix zu benutzen! Der folgende Befehl startet eine neue Shell, in der alle Abhängigkeiten und Umgebungsvariablen bereits eingerichtet sind, um an Guix zu arbeiten:" #. type: example #: doc/contributing.texi:60 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment guix\n" msgstr "guix environment guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:64 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix environment}, for more information on that command. Extra dependencies can be added with @option{--ad-hoc}:" msgstr "In @xref{Invoking guix environment} finden Sie weitere Informationen zu diesem Befehl. Zusätzliche Abhängigkeiten können mit @option{--ad-hoc} hinzugefügt werden:" #. type: example #: doc/contributing.texi:67 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment guix --ad-hoc help2man git strace\n" msgstr "guix environment guix --ad-hoc help2man git strace\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:71 msgid "Run @command{./bootstrap} to generate the build system infrastructure using Autoconf and Automake. If you get an error like this one:" msgstr "Führen Sie @command{./bootstrap} aus, um die Infrastruktur des Erstellungssystems mit Autoconf und Automake zu erstellen. Möglicherweise erhalten Sie eine Fehlermeldung wie diese:" #. type: example #: doc/contributing.texi:74 #, no-wrap msgid "configure.ac:46: error: possibly undefined macro: PKG_CHECK_MODULES\n" msgstr "configure.ac:46: error: possibly undefined macro: PKG_CHECK_MODULES\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:83 msgid "it probably means that Autoconf couldn’t find @file{pkg.m4}, which is provided by pkg-config. Make sure that @file{pkg.m4} is available. The same holds for the @file{guile.m4} set of macros provided by Guile. For instance, if you installed Automake in @file{/usr/local}, it wouldn’t look for @file{.m4} files in @file{/usr/share}. In that case, you have to invoke the following command:" msgstr "Das bedeutet wahrscheinlich, dass Autoconf @file{pkg.m4} nicht finden konnte, welches von pkg-config bereitgestellt wird. Stellen Sie sicher, dass @file{pkg.m4} verfügbar ist. Gleiches gilt für den von Guile bereitgestellten Makrosatz @file{guile.m4}. Wenn Sie beispielsweise Automake in @file{/usr/local} installiert haben, würde in @file{/usr/share} nicht nach @file{.m4}-Dateien geschaut. In einem solchen Fall müssen Sie folgenden Befehl aufrufen:" #. type: example #: doc/contributing.texi:86 #, no-wrap msgid "export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal\n" msgstr "export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:90 msgid "@xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual}, for more information." msgstr "In @xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual} finden Sie weitere Informationen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:95 msgid "Then, run @command{./configure} as usual. Make sure to pass @code{--localstatedir=@var{directory}} where @var{directory} is the @code{localstatedir} value used by your current installation (@pxref{The Store}, for information about this)." msgstr "Dann führen Sie wie gewohnt @command{./configure} aus. Achten Sie darauf, @code{--localstatedir=@var{Verzeichnis}} zu übergeben, wobei @var{Verzeichnis} der von Ihrer aktuellen Installation verwendete @code{localstatedir}-Wert ist (weitere Informationen auf @pxref{The Store})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:100 msgid "Finally, you have to invoke @code{make check} to run tests (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}). If anything fails, take a look at installation instructions (@pxref{Installation}) or send a message to the @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org, mailing list}." msgstr "Zum Schluss müssen Sie @code{make check} aufrufen, um die Tests auszuführen (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}). Falls etwas fehlschlägt, werfen Sie einen Blick auf die Installationsanweisungen (@pxref{Installation}) oder senden Sie eine E-Mail an die @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org, Mailingliste}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:109 msgid "In order to keep a sane working environment, you will find it useful to test the changes made in your local source tree checkout without actually installing them. So that you can distinguish between your ``end-user'' hat and your ``motley'' costume." msgstr "Um eine gesunde Arbeitsumgebung zu erhalten, ist es hilfreich, die im lokalen Quellbaum vorgenommenen Änderungen zunächst zu testen, ohne sie tatsächlich zu installieren. So können Sie zwischen Ihrem Endnutzer-»Straßenanzug« und Ihrem »Faschingskostüm« unterscheiden." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:120 msgid "To that end, all the command-line tools can be used even if you have not run @code{make install}. To do that, you first need to have an environment with all the dependencies available (@pxref{Building from Git}), and then simply prefix each command with @command{./pre-inst-env} (the @file{pre-inst-env} script lives in the top build tree of Guix; it is generated by @command{./configure}), as in@footnote{The @option{-E} flag to @command{sudo} guarantees that @code{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} is correctly set such that @command{guix-daemon} and the tools it uses can find the Guile modules they need.}:" msgstr "Zu diesem Zweck können alle Befehlszeilenwerkzeuge auch schon benutzt werden, ohne dass Sie @code{make install} laufen lassen. Dazu müssen Sie sich in einer Umgebung befinden, in der alle Abhängigkeiten von Guix verfügbar sind (@pxref{Building from Git}) und darin einfach vor jeden Befehl @command{./pre-inst-env} schreiben (das Skript @file{pre-inst-env} befindet sich auf oberster Ebene im Verzeichnis, wo Guix erstellt wird, wo es durch @command{./configure} erzeugt wird), zum Beispiel so@footnote{Die Befehlszeilenoption @option{-E} von @command{sudo} stellt sicher, dass @code{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} richtig gesetzt wird, damit @command{guix-daemon} und die davon benutzten Werkzeuge die von ihnen benötigten Guile-Module finden können.}:" #. type: example #: doc/contributing.texi:124 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ sudo -E ./pre-inst-env guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" "$ ./pre-inst-env guix build hello\n" msgstr "" "$ sudo -E ./pre-inst-env guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" "$ ./pre-inst-env guix build hello\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:128 msgid "Similarly, for a Guile session using the Guix modules:" msgstr "Entsprechend, um eine Guile-Sitzung zu öffnen, die die Guix-Module benutzt:" #. type: example #: doc/contributing.texi:131 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (guix utils)) (pk (%current-system))'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (guix utils)) (pk (%current-system))'\n" "\n" #. type: example #: doc/contributing.texi:133 #, no-wrap msgid ";;; (\"x86_64-linux\")\n" msgstr ";;; (\"x86_64-linux\")\n" #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:136 #, no-wrap msgid "REPL" msgstr "REPL" #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:137 #, no-wrap msgid "read-eval-print loop" msgstr "Lese-Auswerten-Schreiben-Schleife" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:140 msgid "@dots{} and for a REPL (@pxref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, Guile Reference Manual}):" msgstr "@dots{} und auf einer REPL (@pxref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, Guile Reference Manual}):" #. type: example #: doc/contributing.texi:155 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guile\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(guix)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(gnu)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> (define snakes\n" " (fold-packages\n" " (lambda (package lst)\n" " (if (string-prefix? \"python\"\n" " (package-name package))\n" " (cons package lst)\n" " lst))\n" " '()))\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> (length snakes)\n" "$1 = 361\n" msgstr "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guile\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(guix)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(gnu)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> (define snakes\n" " (fold-packages\n" " (lambda (package lst)\n" " (if (string-prefix? \"python\"\n" " (package-name package))\n" " (cons package lst)\n" " lst))\n" " '()))\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> (length snakes)\n" "$1 = 361\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:159 msgid "The @command{pre-inst-env} script sets up all the environment variables necessary to support this, including @env{PATH} and @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH}." msgstr "Das @command{pre-inst-env}-Skript richtet alle Umgebungsvariablen ein, die nötig sind, um dies zu ermöglichen, einschließlich @env{PATH} und @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:164 msgid "Note that @command{./pre-inst-env guix pull} does @emph{not} upgrade the local source tree; it simply updates the @file{~/.config/guix/current} symlink (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Run @command{git pull} instead if you want to upgrade your local source tree." msgstr "Beachten Sie, dass @command{./pre-inst-env guix pull} den lokalen Quellbaum @emph{nicht} aktualisiert; es aktualisiert lediglich die symbolische Verknüpfung @file{~/.config/guix/current} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Um Ihren lokalen Quellbaum zu aktualisieren, müssen Sie stattdessen @command{git pull} benutzen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:174 msgid "The Perfect Setup to hack on Guix is basically the perfect setup used for Guile hacking (@pxref{Using Guile in Emacs,,, guile, Guile Reference Manual}). First, you need more than an editor, you need @url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs, Emacs}, empowered by the wonderful @url{http://nongnu.org/geiser/, Geiser}." msgstr "Um perfekt für das Hacken an Guix eingerichtet zu sein, brauchen Sie an sich dasselbe wie um perfekt für das Hacken mit Guile (@pxref{Using Guile in Emacs,,, guile, Guile Reference Manual}). Zunächst brauchen Sie mehr als ein Textverarbeitungsprogramm, Sie brauchen @url{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs, Emacs}, ermächtigt vom wunderbaren @url{http://nongnu.org/geiser/, Geiser}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:182 msgid "Geiser allows for interactive and incremental development from within Emacs: code compilation and evaluation from within buffers, access to on-line documentation (docstrings), context-sensitive completion, @kbd{M-.} to jump to an object definition, a REPL to try out your code, and more (@pxref{Introduction,,, geiser, Geiser User Manual}). For convenient Guix development, make sure to augment Guile’s load path so that it finds source files from your checkout:" msgstr "Geiser ermöglicht interaktive und inkrementelle Entwicklung aus Emacs heraus: Code kann in Puffern kompiliert und ausgewertet werden. Zugang zu Online-Dokumentation (Docstrings) steht ebenso zur Verfügung wie kontextabhängige Vervollständigung, @kbd{M-.} um zu einer Objektdefinition zu springen, eine REPL, um Ihren Code auszuprobieren, und mehr (@pxref{Introduction,,, geiser, Geiser User Manual}). Zur bequemen Guix-Entwicklung sollten Sie Guiles Ladepfad so ergänzen, dass die Quelldateien in Ihrem Checkout gefunden werden." #. type: lisp #: doc/contributing.texi:187 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n" "(with-eval-after-load 'geiser-guile\n" " (add-to-list 'geiser-guile-load-path \"~/src/guix\"))\n" msgstr "" ";; @r{Angenommen das Guix-Checkout ist in ~/src/guix.}\n" "(with-eval-after-load 'geiser-guile\n" " (add-to-list 'geiser-guile-load-path \"~/src/guix\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:195 msgid "To actually edit the code, Emacs already has a neat Scheme mode. But in addition to that, you must not miss @url{http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/ParEdit, Paredit}. It provides facilities to directly operate on the syntax tree, such as raising an s-expression or wrapping it, swallowing or rejecting the following s-expression, etc." msgstr "Um den Code tatsächlich zu bearbeiten, bietet Emacs schon einen netten Scheme-Modus. Aber Sie dürfen auch @url{http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/ParEdit, Paredit} nicht verpassen. Es bietet Hilfsmittel, um direkt mit dem Syntaxbaum zu arbeiten, und kann so zum Beispiel einen S-Ausdruck hochheben oder ihn umhüllen, ihn verschlucken oder den nachfolgenden S-Ausdruck verwerfen, etc." #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:196 #, no-wrap msgid "code snippets" msgstr "Code-Schnipsel" #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:197 #, no-wrap msgid "templates" msgstr "Vorlagen" #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:198 #, no-wrap msgid "reducing boilerplate" msgstr "Tipparbeit sparen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:205 msgid "We also provide templates for common git commit messages and package definitions in the @file{etc/snippets} directory. These templates can be used with @url{http://joaotavora.github.io/yasnippet/, YASnippet} to expand short trigger strings to interactive text snippets. You may want to add the snippets directory to the @var{yas-snippet-dirs} variable in Emacs." msgstr "Wir bieten auch Vorlagen für häufige Git-Commit-Nachrichten und Paketdefinitionen im Verzeichnis @file{etc/snippets}. Diese Vorlagen können mit @url{http://joaotavora.github.io/yasnippet/, YASnippet} zusammen benutzt werden, um kurze Auslöse-Zeichenketten zu interaktiven Textschnipseln umzuschreiben. Vielleicht möchten Sie das Schnipselverzeichnis zu Ihrer @var{yas-snippet-dirs}-Variablen in Emacs hinzufügen." #. type: lisp #: doc/contributing.texi:210 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n" "(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n" " (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets\"))\n" msgstr "" ";; @r{Angenommen das Guix-Checkout ist in ~/src/guix.}\n" "(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n" " (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:218 msgid "The commit message snippets depend on @url{https://magit.vc/, Magit} to display staged files. When editing a commit message type @code{add} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a commit message template for adding a package; type @code{update} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a template for updating a package; type @code{https} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a template for changing the home page URI of a package to HTTPS." msgstr "Die Schnipsel für Commit-Nachrichten setzen @url{https://magit.vc/, Magit} voraus, um zum Commit vorgemerkte Dateien anzuzeigen. Wenn Sie eine Commit-Nachricht bearbeiten, können Sie @code{add} gefolgt von @kbd{TAB} eintippen, um eine Commit-Nachrichten-Vorlage für das Hinzufügen eines Pakets zu erhalten; tippen Sie @code{update} gefolgt von @kbd{TAB} ein, um eine Vorlage zum Aktualisieren eines Pakets zu bekommen; tippen Sie @code{https} gefolgt von @kbd{TAB} ein, um eine Vorlage zum Ändern der Homepage-URI eines Pakets auf HTTPS einzufügen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:224 msgid "The main snippet for @code{scheme-mode} is triggered by typing @code{package...} followed by @kbd{TAB}. This snippet also inserts the trigger string @code{origin...}, which can be expanded further. The @code{origin} snippet in turn may insert other trigger strings ending on @code{...}, which also can be expanded further." msgstr "Das Hauptschnipsel für @code{scheme-mode} wird ausgelöst, indem Sie @code{package...} gefolgt von @kbd{TAB} eintippen. Dieses Snippet fügt auch die Auslöse-Zeichenkette @code{origin...} ein, die danach weiter umgeschrieben werden kann. Das @code{origin}-Schnipsel kann wiederum andere Auslöse-Zeichenketten einfügen, die alle auf @code{...} enden, was selbst wieder weiter umgeschrieben werden kann." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:232 msgid "In general our code follows the GNU Coding Standards (@pxref{Top,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}). However, they do not say much about Scheme, so here are some additional rules." msgstr "Im Allgemeinen folgt unser Code den GNU Coding Standards (@pxref{Top,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}). Da diese aber nicht viel über Scheme zu sagen haben, folgen hier einige zusätzliche Regeln." #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix 0.16.0tp2) #-#-#-#-# #. type: subsection #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix 0.15.0.3784-e9926-dirty) #-#-#-#-# #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:238 doc/contributing.texi:240 #: doc/contributing.texi:241 doc/guix.texi:311 #, no-wrap msgid "Programming Paradigm" msgstr "Programmierparadigmen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:238 doc/guix.texi:311 msgid "How to compose your elements." msgstr "Wie Sie Ihre Elemente zusammenstellen." #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix 0.16.0tp2) #-#-#-#-# #. type: subsection #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix 0.15.0.3784-e9926-dirty) #-#-#-#-# #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:238 doc/contributing.texi:247 #: doc/contributing.texi:248 doc/guix.texi:311 #, no-wrap msgid "Modules" msgstr "Module" #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:238 doc/guix.texi:311 msgid "Where to store your code?" msgstr "Wo Sie Ihren Code unterbringen." #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix 0.16.0tp2) #-#-#-#-# #. type: subsection #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix 0.15.0.3784-e9926-dirty) #-#-#-#-# #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:238 doc/contributing.texi:258 #: doc/contributing.texi:259 doc/guix.texi:311 #, no-wrap msgid "Data Types and Pattern Matching" msgstr "Datentypen und Mustervergleich" #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:238 doc/guix.texi:311 msgid "Implementing data structures." msgstr "Implementierung von Datenstrukturen." #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix 0.16.0tp2) #-#-#-#-# #. type: subsection #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix 0.15.0.3784-e9926-dirty) #-#-#-#-# #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:238 doc/contributing.texi:272 #: doc/contributing.texi:273 doc/guix.texi:311 #, no-wrap msgid "Formatting Code" msgstr "Formatierung von Code" #. type: menuentry #: doc/contributing.texi:238 doc/guix.texi:311 msgid "Writing conventions." msgstr "Schreibkonventionen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:246 msgid "Scheme code in Guix is written in a purely functional style. One exception is code that involves input/output, and procedures that implement low-level concepts, such as the @code{memoize} procedure." msgstr "Scheme-Code wird in Guix auf rein funktionale Weise geschrieben. Eine Ausnahme ist Code, der mit Ein- und Ausgabe zu tun hat, und Prozeduren, die grundlegende Konzepte implementieren, wie zum Beispiel die Prozedur @code{memoize}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:254 msgid "Guile modules that are meant to be used on the builder side must live in the @code{(guix build @dots{})} name space. They must not refer to other Guix or GNU modules. However, it is OK for a ``host-side'' module to use a build-side module." msgstr "Guile-Module, die beim Erstellen nutzbar sein sollen, müssen im Namensraum @code{(guix build @dots{})} leben. Sie dürfen auf keine anderen Guix- oder GNU-Module Bezug nehmen. Jedoch ist es in Ordnung, wenn ein »wirtsseitiges« Modul ein erstellungsseitiges Modul benutzt." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:257 msgid "Modules that deal with the broader GNU system should be in the @code{(gnu @dots{})} name space rather than @code{(guix @dots{})}." msgstr "Module, die mit dem weiteren GNU-System zu tun haben, sollten im Namensraum @code{(gnu @dots{})} und nicht in @code{(guix @dots{})} stehen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:266 msgid "The tendency in classical Lisp is to use lists to represent everything, and then to browse them ``by hand'' using @code{car}, @code{cdr}, @code{cadr}, and co. There are several problems with that style, notably the fact that it is hard to read, error-prone, and a hindrance to proper type error reports." msgstr "Im klassischen Lisp gibt es die Tendenz, Listen zur Darstellung von allem zu benutzen, und diese dann »händisch« zu durchlaufen mit @code{car}, @code{cdr}, @code{cadr} und so weiter. Dieser Stil ist aus verschiedenen Gründen problematisch, insbesondere wegen der Tatsache, dass er schwer zu lesen, schnell fehlerbehaftet und ein Hindernis beim Melden von Typfehlern ist." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:271 msgid "Guix code should define appropriate data types (for instance, using @code{define-record-type*}) rather than abuse lists. In addition, it should use pattern matching, via Guile’s @code{(ice-9 match)} module, especially when matching lists." msgstr "Guix-Code sollte angemessene Datentypen definieren (zum Beispiel mit @code{define-record-type*}) statt Listen zu missbrauchen. Außerdem sollte er das @code{(ice-9 match)}-Modul von Guile zum Mustervergleich benutzen, besonders mit Listen." #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:275 #, no-wrap msgid "formatting code" msgstr "Formatierung von Code" #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:276 #, no-wrap msgid "coding style" msgstr "Code-Stil" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:283 msgid "When writing Scheme code, we follow common wisdom among Scheme programmers. In general, we follow the @url{http://mumble.net/~campbell/scheme/style.txt, Riastradh's Lisp Style Rules}. This document happens to describe the conventions mostly used in Guile’s code too. It is very thoughtful and well written, so please do read it." msgstr "Beim Schreiben von Scheme-Code halten wir uns an die üblichen Gepflogenheiten unter Scheme-Programmierern. Im Allgemeinen bedeutet das, dass wir uns an @url{http://mumble.net/~campbell/scheme/style.txt, Riastradh's Lisp Style Rules} halten. Es hat sich ergeben, dass dieses Dokument auch die Konventionen beschreibt, die im Code von Guile hauptsächlich verwendet werden. Es ist gut durchdacht und schön geschrieben, also lesen Sie es bitte." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:290 msgid "Some special forms introduced in Guix, such as the @code{substitute*} macro, have special indentation rules. These are defined in the @file{.dir-locals.el} file, which Emacs automatically uses. Also note that Emacs-Guix provides @code{guix-devel-mode} mode that indents and highlights Guix code properly (@pxref{Development,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix Reference Manual})." msgstr "Ein paar in Guix eingeführte Sonderformen, wie zum Beispiel das @code{substitute*}-Makro, haben abweichende Regeln für die Einrückung. Diese sind in der Datei @file{.dir-locals.el} definiert, die Emacs automatisch benutzt. Beachten Sie auch, dass Emacs-Guix einen Modus namens @code{guix-devel-mode} bereitstellt, der Guix-Code richtig einrückt und hervorhebt (@pxref{Development,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix Reference Manual})." #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:291 #, no-wrap msgid "indentation, of code" msgstr "Einrückung, Code-" #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:292 #, no-wrap msgid "formatting, of code" msgstr "Formatierung, Code-" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:295 msgid "If you do not use Emacs, please make sure to let your editor knows these rules. To automatically indent a package definition, you can also run:" msgstr "Falls Sie nicht Emacs verwenden, sollten Sie sicherstellen, dass Ihr Editor diese Regeln kennt. Um eine Paketdefinition automatisch einzurücken, können Sie auch Folgendes ausführen:" #. type: example #: doc/contributing.texi:298 #, no-wrap msgid "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/packages/@var{file}.scm @var{package}\n" msgstr "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/packages/@var{Datei}.scm @var{Paket}\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:304 msgid "This automatically indents the definition of @var{package} in @file{gnu/packages/@var{file}.scm} by running Emacs in batch mode. To indent a whole file, omit the second argument:" msgstr "Dadurch wird die Definition von @var{Paket} in @file{gnu/packages/@var{Datei}.scm} automatisch eingerückt, indem Emacs im Batch-Modus läuft. Um die Einrückung in einer gesamten Datei vorzunehmen, lassen Sie das zweite Argument weg:" #. type: example #: doc/contributing.texi:307 #, no-wrap msgid "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/services/@var{file}.scm\n" msgstr "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/services/@var{Datei}.scm\n" #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:309 #, no-wrap msgid "Vim, Scheme code editing" msgstr "Vim, zum Editieren von Scheme-Code" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:315 msgid "If you are editing code with Vim, we recommend that you run @code{:set autoindent} so that your code is automatically indented as you type. Additionally, @uref{https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=3998, @code{paredit.vim}} may help you deal with all these parentheses." msgstr "Wenn Sie Code mit Vim bearbeiten, empfehlen wir, dass Sie @code{:set autoindent} ausführen, damit Ihr Code automatisch eingerückt wird, während Sie ihn schreiben. Außerdem könnte Ihnen @uref{https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=3998, @code{paredit.vim}} dabei helfen, mit all diesen Klammern fertigzuwerden." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:319 msgid "We require all top-level procedures to carry a docstring. This requirement can be relaxed for simple private procedures in the @code{(guix build @dots{})} name space, though." msgstr "Wir fordern von allen Prozeduren auf oberster Ebene, dass sie über einen Docstring verfügen. Diese Voraussetzung kann jedoch bei einfachen, privaten Prozeduren im Namensraum @code{(guix build @dots{})} aufgeweicht werden." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:322 msgid "Procedures should not have more than four positional parameters. Use keyword parameters for procedures that take more than four parameters." msgstr "Prozeduren sollten nicht mehr als vier positionsbestimmte Parameter haben. Benutzen Sie Schlüsselwort-Parameter für Prozeduren, die mehr als vier Parameter entgegennehmen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:331 msgid "Development is done using the Git distributed version control system. Thus, access to the repository is not strictly necessary. We welcome contributions in the form of patches as produced by @code{git format-patch} sent to the @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} mailing list." msgstr "Die Entwicklung wird mit Hilfe des verteilten Versionskontrollsystems Git durchgeführt. Daher ist eine ständige Verbindung zum Repository nicht unbedingt erforderlich. Wir begrüßen Beiträge in Form von Patches, die mittels @code{git format-patch} erstellt und an die Mailingliste @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} geschickt werden." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:338 msgid "This mailing list is backed by a Debbugs instance accessible at @uref{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix-patches}, which allows us to keep track of submissions. Each message sent to that mailing list gets a new tracking number assigned; people can then follow up on the submission by sending email to @code{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org}, where @var{NNN} is the tracking number (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series})." msgstr "Diese Mailing-Liste setzt auf einer Debbugs-Instanz auf, die zugänglich ist unter @uref{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix-patches}, wodurch wir den Überblick über Eingereichtes behalten können. Jede an diese Mailing-Liste gesendete Nachricht bekommt eine neue Folgenummer zugewiesen, so dass man eine Folge-Email zur Einreichung an @code{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org} senden kann, wobei @var{NNN} für die Folgenummer steht (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:342 msgid "Please write commit logs in the ChangeLog format (@pxref{Change Logs,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}); you can check the commit history for examples." msgstr "Bitte schreiben Sie Commit-Logs im ChangeLog-Format (@pxref{Change Logs,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}); dazu finden Sie Beispiele unter den bisherigen Commits." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:345 msgid "Before submitting a patch that adds or modifies a package definition, please run through this check list:" msgstr "Bevor Sie einen Patch einreichen, der eine Paketdefinition hinzufügt oder verändert, gehen Sie bitte diese Prüfliste durch:" #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:352 msgid "If the authors of the packaged software provide a cryptographic signature for the release tarball, make an effort to verify the authenticity of the archive. For a detached GPG signature file this would be done with the @code{gpg --verify} command." msgstr "Wenn die Autoren der verpackten Software eine kryptographische Signatur für den Tarball der Veröffentlichung anbieten, so machen Sie sich bitte die Mühe, die Echtheit des Archivs zu überprüfen. Für eine abgetrennte GPG-Signaturdatei würden Sie das mit dem Befehl @code{gpg --verify} tun." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:356 msgid "Take some time to provide an adequate synopsis and description for the package. @xref{Synopses and Descriptions}, for some guidelines." msgstr "Nehmen Sie sich die Zeit, eine passende Zusammenfassung und Beschreibung für das Paket zu verfassen. Unter @xref{Synopses and Descriptions} finden Sie dazu einige Richtlinien." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:361 msgid "Run @code{guix lint @var{package}}, where @var{package} is the name of the new or modified package, and fix any errors it reports (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})." msgstr "Verwenden Sie @code{guix lint @var{Paket}}, wobei @var{Paket} das neue oder geänderte Paket bezeichnet, und beheben Sie alle gemeldeten Fehler (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:365 msgid "Make sure the package builds on your platform, using @code{guix build @var{package}}." msgstr "Stellen Sie sicher, dass das Paket auf Ihrer Plattform erstellt werden kann, indem Sie @code{guix build @var{Paket}} ausführen." #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:367 #, no-wrap msgid "bundling" msgstr "gebündelt" #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:370 msgid "Make sure the package does not use bundled copies of software already available as separate packages." msgstr "Achten Sie darauf, dass im Paket keine Software gebündelt mitgeliefert wird, die bereits in separaten Paketen zur Verfügung steht." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:379 msgid "Sometimes, packages include copies of the source code of their dependencies as a convenience for users. However, as a distribution, we want to make sure that such packages end up using the copy we already have in the distribution, if there is one. This improves resource usage (the dependency is built and stored only once), and allows the distribution to make transverse changes such as applying security updates for a given software package in a single place and have them affect the whole system---something that bundled copies prevent." msgstr "Manchmal enthalten Pakete Kopien des Quellcodes ihrer Abhängigkeiten, um Nutzern die Installation zu erleichtern. Als eine Distribution wollen wir jedoch sicherstellen, dass solche Pakete die schon in der Distribution verfügbare Fassung benutzen, sofern es eine gibt. Dadurch wird sowohl der Ressourcenverbrauch optimiert (die Abhängigkeit wird so nur einmal erstellt und gespeichert) als auch der Distribution die Möglichkeit gegeben, ergänzende Änderungen durchzuführen, um beispielsweise Sicherheitsaktualisierungen für ein bestimmtes Paket an nur einem Ort einzuspielen, die aber das gesamte System betreffen — gebündelt mitgelieferte Kopien würden dies verhindern." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:386 msgid "Take a look at the profile reported by @command{guix size} (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). This will allow you to notice references to other packages unwillingly retained. It may also help determine whether to split the package (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and which optional dependencies should be used." msgstr "Schauen Sie sich das von @command{guix size} ausgegebene Profil an (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). Dadurch können Sie Referenzen auf andere Pakete finden, die ungewollt vorhanden sind. Dies kann auch dabei helfen, zu entscheiden, ob das Paket aufgespalten werden sollte (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}) und welche optionalen Abhängigkeiten verwendet werden sollten." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:391 msgid "For important changes, check that dependent package (if applicable) are not affected by the change; @code{guix refresh --list-dependent @var{package}} will help you do that (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." msgstr "Achten Sie bei wichtigen Änderungen darauf, dass abhängige Pakete (falls vorhanden) nicht von der Änderung beeinträchtigt werden; @code{guix refresh --list-dependent @var{Paket}} hilft Ihnen dabei (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:393 #, no-wrap msgid "branching strategy" msgstr "Branching-Strategie" #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:394 #, no-wrap msgid "rebuild scheduling strategy" msgstr "Neuerstellungs-Zeitplan" #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:397 msgid "Depending on the number of dependent packages and thus the amount of rebuilding induced, commits go to different branches, along these lines:" msgstr "Je nachdem, wieviele abhängige Pakete es gibt, und entsprechend wieviele Neuerstellungen dadurch nötig würden, finden Commits auf anderen Branches statt, nach ungefähr diesen Regeln:" #. type: item #: doc/contributing.texi:399 #, no-wrap msgid "300 dependent packages or less" msgstr "300 abhängige Pakete oder weniger" #. type: table #: doc/contributing.texi:401 msgid "@code{master} branch (non-disruptive changes)." msgstr "@code{master}-Branch (störfreie Änderungen)." #. type: item #: doc/contributing.texi:402 #, no-wrap msgid "between 300 and 1,200 dependent packages" msgstr "zwischen 300 und 1200 abhängige Pakete" #. type: table #: doc/contributing.texi:407 msgid "@code{staging} branch (non-disruptive changes). This branch is intended to be merged in @code{master} every 3 weeks or so. Topical changes (e.g., an update of the GNOME stack) can instead go to a specific branch (say, @code{gnome-updates})." msgstr "@code{staging}-Branch (störfreie Änderungen). Dieser Branch wird circa alle 3 Wochen in @code{master} gemerget. Themenbezogene Änderungen (z.B. eine Aktualisierung der GNOME-Plattform) können stattdessen auch auf einem eigenen Branch umgesetzt werden (wie @code{gnome-updates})." #. type: item #: doc/contributing.texi:408 #, no-wrap msgid "more than 1,200 dependent packages" msgstr "mehr als 1200 abhängige Pakete" #. type: table #: doc/contributing.texi:412 msgid "@code{core-updates} branch (may include major and potentially disruptive changes). This branch is intended to be merged in @code{master} every 2.5 months or so." msgstr "@code{core-updates}-Branch (kann auch größere und womöglich andere Software beeinträchtigende Änderungen umfassen). Dieser Branch wird planmäßig in @code{master} alle 2,5 Monate oder so gemerget." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:419 msgid "All these branches are @uref{https://hydra.gnu.org/project/gnu, tracked by our build farm} and merged into @code{master} once everything has been successfully built. This allows us to fix issues before they hit users, and to reduce the window during which pre-built binaries are not available." msgstr "All diese Branches werden kontinuierlich @uref{https://hydra.gnu.org/project/gnu, auf unserer Build-Farm} erstellt und in @code{master} gemerget, sobald alles erfolgreich erstellt worden ist. Dadurch können wir Probleme beheben, bevor sie bei Nutzern auftreten, und zudem das Zeitfenster, während dessen noch keine vorerstellten Binärdateien verfügbar sind, verkürzen." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:426 msgid "Generally, branches other than @code{master} are considered @emph{frozen} if there has been a recent evaluation, or there is a corresponding @code{-next} branch. Please ask on the mailing list or IRC if unsure where to place a patch." msgstr "Im Allgemeinen werden Branches außer @code{master} als @emph{unveränderlich} angesehen, wenn sie kürzlich ausgewertet wurden oder ein entsprechender @code{-next}-Branch existiert. Bitte fragen Sie auf der Mailing-Liste oder IRC, wenn Sie sich nicht sicher sind, wo ein Patch eingespielt werden sollte." #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:428 #, no-wrap msgid "determinism, of build processes" msgstr "Determinismus, von Erstellungsprozessen" #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:429 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducible builds, checking" msgstr "Reproduzierbare Erstellungen, Überprüfung" #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:433 msgid "Check whether the package's build process is deterministic. This typically means checking whether an independent build of the package yields the exact same result that you obtained, bit for bit." msgstr "Überprüfen Sie, ob der Erstellungsprozess deterministisch ist. Dazu prüfen Sie typischerweise, ob eine unabhängige Erstellung des Pakets genau dasselbe Ergebnis wie Ihre Erstellung hat, Bit für Bit." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:436 msgid "A simple way to do that is by building the same package several times in a row on your machine (@pxref{Invoking guix build}):" msgstr "Dies können Sie leicht tun, indem Sie dasselbe Paket mehrere Male hintereinander auf Ihrer Maschine erstellen (@pxref{Invoking guix build}):" #. type: example #: doc/contributing.texi:439 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build --rounds=2 my-package\n" msgstr "guix build --rounds=2 mein-paket\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:443 msgid "This is enough to catch a class of common non-determinism issues, such as timestamps or randomly-generated output in the build result." msgstr "Dies reicht aus, um eine ganze Klasse häufiger Ursachen von Nichtdeterminismus zu finden, wie zum Beispiel Zeitstempel oder zufallsgenerierte Ausgaben im Ergebnis der Erstellung." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:453 msgid "Another option is to use @command{guix challenge} (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}). You may run it once the package has been committed and built by @code{hydra.gnu.org} to check whether it obtains the same result as you did. Better yet: Find another machine that can build it and run @command{guix publish}. Since the remote build machine is likely different from yours, this can catch non-determinism issues related to the hardware---e.g., use of different instruction set extensions---or to the operating system kernel---e.g., reliance on @code{uname} or @file{/proc} files." msgstr "Eine weitere Möglichkeit ist, @command{guix challenge} (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}) zu benutzen. Sie können es ausführen, sobald ein Paket commitet und von @code{hydra.gnu.org} erstellt wurde, um zu sehen, ob dort dasselbe Ergebnis wie bei Ihnen geliefert wurde. Noch besser: Finden Sie eine andere Maschine, die das Paket erstellen kann, und führen Sie @command{guix publish} aus. Da sich die entfernte Erstellungsmaschine wahrscheinlich von Ihrer unterscheidet, können Sie auf diese Weise Probleme durch Nichtdeterminismus erkennen, die mit der Hardware zu tun haben — zum Beispiel die Nutzung anderer Befehlssatzerweiterungen — oder mit dem Betriebssystem-Kernel — zum Beispiel, indem @code{uname} oder @file{/proc}-Dateien verwendet werden." # Hier gehe ich mal davon aus, dass Dokumentation generell zuerst in Englisch geschrieben wird, daher, werden solche Begriffe auch hier nicht übersetzt. #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:459 msgid "When writing documentation, please use gender-neutral wording when referring to people, such as @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_they, singular ``they''@comma{} ``their''@comma{} ``them''}, and so forth." msgstr "Beim Schreiben von Dokumentation achten Sie bitte auf eine geschlechtsneutrale Wortwahl, wenn Sie sich auf Personen beziehen, wie @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_they, »they«@comma{} »their«@comma{} »them« im Singular}, und so weiter." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:463 msgid "Verify that your patch contains only one set of related changes. Bundling unrelated changes together makes reviewing harder and slower." msgstr "Stelllen Sie sicher, dass Ihr Patch nur einen Satz zusammengehöriger Änderungen umfasst. Das Zusammenfassen nicht zusammengehöriger Änderungen erschwert und bremst das Durchsehen Ihres Patches." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:466 msgid "Examples of unrelated changes include the addition of several packages, or a package update along with fixes to that package." msgstr "Beispiele für nicht zusammengehörige Änderungen sind das Hinzufügen mehrerer Pakete auf einmal, oder das Aktualisieren eines Pakets auf eine neue Version zusammen mit Fehlerbehebungen für das Paket." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:471 msgid "Please follow our code formatting rules, possibly running the @command{etc/indent-code.el} script to do that automatically for you (@pxref{Formatting Code})." msgstr "Bitte befolgen Sie unsere Richtlinien für die Code-Formatierung, womöglich wollen Sie dies automatisch tun lassen durch das Skript @command{etc/indent-code.el} (@pxref{Formatting Code})." #. type: enumerate #: doc/contributing.texi:479 msgid "When possible, use mirrors in the source URL (@pxref{Invoking guix download}). Use reliable URLs, not generated ones. For instance, GitHub archives are not necessarily identical from one generation to the next, so in this case it's often better to clone the repository. Don't use the @command{name} field in the URL: it is not very useful and if the name changes, the URL will probably be wrong." msgstr "Benutzen Sie, wenn möglich, Spiegelserver (Mirrors) in der Quell-URL (@pxref{Invoking guix download}). Verwenden Sie verlässliche URLs, keine automatisch generierten. Zum Beispiel sind Archive von GitHub nicht immer identisch von einer Generation auf die nächste, daher ist es in diesem Fall besser, als Quelle einen Klon des Repositorys zu verwenden. Benutzen Sie @emph{nicht} das @command{name}-Feld beim Angeben der URL; er hilft nicht wirklich und wenn sich der Name ändert, stimmt die URL nicht mehr." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:489 msgid "When posting a patch to the mailing list, use @samp{[PATCH] @dots{}} as a subject. You may use your email client or the @command{git send-email} command (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}). We prefer to get patches in plain text messages, either inline or as MIME attachments. You are advised to pay attention if your email client changes anything like line breaks or indentation which could potentially break the patches." msgstr "Bitte benutzen Sie @samp{[PATCH] @dots{}} als Betreff, wenn Sie einen Patch an die Mailing-Liste schicken. Sie können dazu Ihr E-Mail-Programm oder den Befehl @command{git send-email} benutzen (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}). Wir bevorzugen es, Patches als reine Textnachrichten zu erhalten, entweder eingebettet (inline) oder als MIME-Anhänge. Sie sind dazu angehalten, zu überprüfen, ob Ihr Mail-Programm solche Dinge wie Zeilenumbrüche oder die Einrückung verändert, wodurch die Patches womöglich nicht mehr funktionieren." #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:492 msgid "When a bug is resolved, please close the thread by sending an email to @email{@var{NNN}-done@@debbugs.gnu.org}." msgstr "Wenn dadurch ein Fehler behoben wurde, schließen Sie bitte den Thread, indem Sie eine E-Mail an @email{@var{NNN}-done@@debbugs.gnu.org} senden." #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/contributing.texi:493 doc/contributing.texi:495 #, no-wrap msgid "Sending a Patch Series" msgstr "Senden einer Patch-Reihe" #. type: cindex #: doc/contributing.texi:495 #, no-wrap msgid "patch series" msgstr "Patch-Reihe" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/contributing.texi:496 #, no-wrap msgid "git send-email" msgstr "git send-email" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/contributing.texi:497 #, no-wrap msgid "git-send-email" msgstr "git-send-email" #. type: Plain text #: doc/contributing.texi:505 msgid "When sending a patch series (e.g., using @code{git send-email}), please first send one message to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}, and then send subsequent patches to @email{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org} to make sure they are kept together. See @uref{https://debbugs.gnu.org/Advanced.html, the Debbugs documentation} for more information." msgstr "Wenn Sie eine Patch-Reihe senden (z.B. mit @code{git send-email}), schicken Sie bitte als Erstes eine Nachricht an @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} und dann nachfolgende Patches an @email{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org}, um sicherzustellen, dass sie zusammen bearbeitet werden. Siehe @uref{https://debbugs.gnu.org/Advanced.html, die Debbugs-Dokumentation} für weitere Informationen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7 msgid "@documentencoding UTF-8" msgstr "" "@documentencoding UTF-8\n" "@documentlanguage de\n" "@frenchspacing on" #. type: title #: doc/guix.texi:7 doc/guix.texi:83 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Guix Reference Manual" msgstr "Referenzhandbuch zu GNU Guix" #. type: include #: doc/guix.texi:10 #, no-wrap msgid "version.texi" msgstr "version-de.texi" #. type: copying #: doc/guix.texi:57 msgid "Copyright @copyright{} 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Ludovic Courtès@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013, 2014, 2016 Andreas Enge@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013 Nikita Karetnikov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014, 2015, 2016 Alex Kost@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016 Mathieu Lirzin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014 Pierre-Antoine Rault@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017 Leo Famulari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Ricardo Wurmus@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Ben Woodcroft@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018 Chris Marusich@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018 Efraim Flashner@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 John Darrington@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017 Nils Gillmann@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018 Jan Nieuwenhuizen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Julien Lepiller@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Alex ter Weele@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Clément Lassieur@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Mathieu Othacehe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Federico Beffa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Carlo Zancanaro@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Thomas Danckaert@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 humanitiesNerd@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Christopher Allan Webber@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Marius Bakke@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Hartmut Goebel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Maxim Cournoyer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 George Clemmer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Andy Wingo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Arun Isaac@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 nee@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Rutger Helling@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Oleg Pykhalov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Mike Gerwitz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Pierre-Antoine Rouby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Gábor Boskovits@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Florian Pelz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Laura Lazzati@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Alex Vong@*" msgstr "Copyright @copyright{} 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Ludovic Courtès@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013, 2014, 2016 Andreas Enge@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013 Nikita Karetnikov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014, 2015, 2016 Alex Kost@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016 Mathieu Lirzin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014 Pierre-Antoine Rault@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017 Leo Famulari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Ricardo Wurmus@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Ben Woodcroft@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018 Chris Marusich@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018 Efraim Flashner@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 John Darrington@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017 Nils Gillmann@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018 Jan Nieuwenhuizen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Julien Lepiller@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Alex ter Weele@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Clément Lassieur@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Mathieu Othacehe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Federico Beffa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Carlo Zancanaro@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Thomas Danckaert@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 humanitiesNerd@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Christopher Allan Webber@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Marius Bakke@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Hartmut Goebel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Maxim Cournoyer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 George Clemmer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Andy Wingo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Arun Isaac@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 nee@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Rutger Helling@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Oleg Pykhalov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Mike Gerwitz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Pierre-Antoine Rouby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Gábor Boskovits@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Florian Pelz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Laura Lazzati@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Alex Vong@*" #. type: copying #: doc/guix.texi:64 msgid "Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''." msgstr "Es ist Ihnen gestattet, dieses Dokument zu vervielfältigen, weiterzugeben und/oder zu verändern, unter den Bedingungen der GNU Free Documentation License, entweder gemäß Version 1.3 der Lizenz oder (nach Ihrer Option) einer späteren Version, die von der Free Software Foundation veröffentlicht wurde, ohne unveränderliche Abschnitte, ohne vorderen Umschlagtext und ohne hinteren Umschlagtext. Eine Kopie der Lizenz finden Sie im Abschnitt mit dem Titel »GNU Free Documentation License«." #. type: dircategory #: doc/guix.texi:66 #, no-wrap msgid "System administration" msgstr "Systemadministration" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:73 msgid "Guix: (guix)" msgstr "Guix: (guix.de)" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:73 msgid "Manage installed software and system configuration." msgstr "Installierte Software und Systemkonfigurationen verwalten." #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:73 msgid "guix package: (guix)Invoking guix package" msgstr "guix package: (guix.de)guix package aufrufen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:73 msgid "Installing, removing, and upgrading packages." msgstr "Pakete installieren, entfernen und aktualisieren." #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:73 msgid "guix gc: (guix)Invoking guix gc" msgstr "guix gc: (guix.de)guix gc aufrufen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:73 msgid "Reclaiming unused disk space." msgstr "Unbenutzten Plattenspeicher wieder freigeben." #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:73 msgid "guix pull: (guix)Invoking guix pull" msgstr "guix pull: (guix.de)guix pull aufrufen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:73 msgid "Update the list of available packages." msgstr "Die Liste verfügbarer Pakete aktualisieren." #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:73 msgid "guix system: (guix)Invoking guix system" msgstr "guix system: (guix.de)guix system aufrufen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:73 msgid "Manage the operating system configuration." msgstr "Die Betriebssystemkonfiguration verwalten." #. type: dircategory #: doc/guix.texi:75 #, no-wrap msgid "Software development" msgstr "Softwareentwicklung" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:80 msgid "guix environment: (guix)Invoking guix environment" msgstr "guix environment: (guix.de)guix environment aufrufen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:80 msgid "Building development environments with Guix." msgstr "Umgebungen für Entwickler erstellen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:80 msgid "guix build: (guix)Invoking guix build" msgstr "guix build: (guix.de)guix build aufrufen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:80 msgid "Building packages." msgstr "Erstellen von Paketen." #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:80 msgid "guix pack: (guix)Invoking guix pack" msgstr "guix pack: (guix.de)guix pack aufrufen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:80 msgid "Creating binary bundles." msgstr "Bündel aus Binärdateien erstellen." #. type: subtitle #: doc/guix.texi:84 #, no-wrap msgid "Using the GNU Guix Functional Package Manager" msgstr "Den funktionalen Paketmanager GNU Guix benutzen" #. type: author #: doc/guix.texi:85 #, no-wrap msgid "The GNU Guix Developers" msgstr "Die GNU-Guix-Entwickler" #. type: titlepage #: doc/guix.texi:91 msgid "Edition @value{EDITION} @* @value{UPDATED} @*" msgstr "Edition @value{EDITION} @* @value{UPDATED} @*" #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:98 #, no-wrap msgid "Top" msgstr "Top" #. type: top #: doc/guix.texi:99 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Guix" msgstr "GNU Guix" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:103 msgid "This document describes GNU Guix version @value{VERSION}, a functional package management tool written for the GNU system." msgstr "Dieses Dokument beschreibt GNU Guix, Version @value{VERSION}, ein Werkzeug zur funktionalen Verwaltung von Softwarepaketen, das für das GNU-System geschrieben wurde." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:113 msgid "This manual is also available in French (@pxref{Top,,, guix.fr, Manuel de référence de GNU Guix}) and German (@pxref{Top,,, guix.de, Referenzhandbuch zu GNU Guix}). If you would like to translate it in your native language, consider joining the @uref{https://translationproject.org/domain/guix-manual.html, Translation Project}." msgstr "Dieses Handbuch ist auch auf Englisch (@pxref{Top,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual}) und Französisch verfügbar (@pxref{Top,,, guix.fr, Manuel de référence de GNU Guix}). Wenn Sie es in Ihre eigene Sprache übersetzen möchten, dann sind Sie beim @uref{https://translationproject.org/domain/guix-manual.html, Translation Project} herzlich willkommen." #. type: chapter #: doc/guix.texi:122 doc/guix.texi:316 doc/guix.texi:317 #, no-wrap msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Einführung" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:122 msgid "What is Guix about?" msgstr "Was ist Guix überhaupt?" #. type: chapter #: doc/guix.texi:122 doc/guix.texi:132 doc/guix.texi:390 doc/guix.texi:391 #, no-wrap msgid "Installation" msgstr "Installation" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:122 msgid "Installing Guix." msgstr "Guix installieren." #. type: chapter #: doc/guix.texi:122 doc/guix.texi:147 doc/guix.texi:1695 doc/guix.texi:1696 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Management" msgstr "Paketverwaltung" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:122 msgid "Package installation, upgrade, etc." msgstr "Pakete installieren, aktualisieren usw." #. type: chapter #: doc/guix.texi:122 doc/guix.texi:170 doc/guix.texi:3687 doc/guix.texi:3688 #, no-wrap msgid "Programming Interface" msgstr "Programmierschnittstelle" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:122 msgid "Using Guix in Scheme." msgstr "Guix in Scheme verwenden." #. type: chapter #: doc/guix.texi:122 doc/guix.texi:185 doc/guix.texi:6129 doc/guix.texi:6130 #, no-wrap msgid "Utilities" msgstr "Zubehör" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:122 msgid "Package management commands." msgstr "Befehle zur Paketverwaltung." #. type: chapter #: doc/guix.texi:122 doc/guix.texi:211 doc/guix.texi:8915 doc/guix.texi:8916 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Distribution" msgstr "GNU-Distribution" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:122 msgid "Software for your friendly GNU system." msgstr "Software für Ihr freundliches GNU-System." #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:122 msgid "Your help needed!" msgstr "Ihre Hilfe ist nötig!" #. type: chapter #: doc/guix.texi:127 doc/guix.texi:24347 doc/guix.texi:24348 #, no-wrap msgid "Acknowledgments" msgstr "Danksagungen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:127 msgid "Thanks!" msgstr "Danke!" #. type: appendix #: doc/guix.texi:127 doc/guix.texi:24369 doc/guix.texi:24370 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Free Documentation License" msgstr "GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:127 msgid "The license of this manual." msgstr "Die Lizenz dieses Handbuchs." #. type: unnumbered #: doc/guix.texi:127 doc/guix.texi:24375 doc/guix.texi:24376 #, no-wrap msgid "Concept Index" msgstr "Konzeptverzeichnis" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:127 msgid "Concepts." msgstr "Konzepte." #. type: unnumbered #: doc/guix.texi:127 doc/guix.texi:24379 doc/guix.texi:24380 #, no-wrap msgid "Programming Index" msgstr "Programmierverzeichnis" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:127 msgid "Data types, functions, and variables." msgstr "Datentypen, Funktionen und Variable." #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:130 msgid "--- The Detailed Node Listing ---" msgstr "--- Detaillierte Liste der Knoten ---" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:139 doc/guix.texi:424 doc/guix.texi:426 doc/guix.texi:427 #, no-wrap msgid "Binary Installation" msgstr "Aus Binärdatei installieren" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:139 doc/guix.texi:424 msgid "Getting Guix running in no time!" msgstr "Guix installieren, ohne Zeit zu verlieren!" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:139 doc/guix.texi:424 doc/guix.texi:630 doc/guix.texi:631 #, no-wrap msgid "Requirements" msgstr "Voraussetzungen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:139 doc/guix.texi:424 msgid "Software needed to build and run Guix." msgstr "Zum Erstellen und Benutzen von Guix nötige Software." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:139 doc/guix.texi:424 doc/guix.texi:717 doc/guix.texi:718 #, no-wrap msgid "Running the Test Suite" msgstr "Die Testsuite laufen lassen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:139 doc/guix.texi:424 msgid "Testing Guix." msgstr "Guix testen." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:139 doc/guix.texi:141 doc/guix.texi:424 doc/guix.texi:782 #: doc/guix.texi:783 #, no-wrap msgid "Setting Up the Daemon" msgstr "Den Daemon einrichten" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:139 doc/guix.texi:424 msgid "Preparing the build daemon's environment." msgstr "Wie man die Umgebung des Erstellungs-Daemons einrichtet." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:139 doc/guix.texi:424 doc/guix.texi:1215 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix-daemon" msgstr "Aufruf des guix-daemon" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:139 doc/guix.texi:424 msgid "Running the build daemon." msgstr "Den Erstellungs-Daemon laufen lassen." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:139 doc/guix.texi:424 doc/guix.texi:1484 doc/guix.texi:1485 #, no-wrap msgid "Application Setup" msgstr "Anwendungen einrichten" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:139 doc/guix.texi:424 msgid "Application-specific setup." msgstr "Anwendungsspezifische Einstellungen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:145 doc/guix.texi:802 doc/guix.texi:804 doc/guix.texi:805 #, no-wrap msgid "Build Environment Setup" msgstr "Einrichten der Erstellungsumgebung" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:145 doc/guix.texi:802 msgid "Preparing the isolated build environment." msgstr "Die isolierte Umgebung zum Erstellen vorbereiten." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:145 doc/guix.texi:802 doc/guix.texi:921 #, no-wrap msgid "Daemon Offload Setup" msgstr "Auslagern des Daemons einrichten" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:145 doc/guix.texi:802 msgid "Offloading builds to remote machines." msgstr "Erstellungen auf entfernte Maschinen auslagern." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:145 doc/guix.texi:802 doc/guix.texi:1129 doc/guix.texi:1130 #, no-wrap msgid "SELinux Support" msgstr "SELinux-Unterstützung" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:145 doc/guix.texi:802 msgid "Using an SELinux policy for the daemon." msgstr "Wie man eine SELinux-Richtlinie für den Daemon einrichtet." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 doc/guix.texi:1730 doc/guix.texi:1731 #, no-wrap msgid "Features" msgstr "Funktionalitäten" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 msgid "How Guix will make your life brighter." msgstr "Wie Guix Ihr Leben schöner machen wird." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 doc/guix.texi:1816 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix package" msgstr "Aufruf von guix package" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 msgid "Package installation, removal, etc." msgstr "Pakete installieren, entfernen usw." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:161 doc/guix.texi:1728 doc/guix.texi:2300 #: doc/guix.texi:2301 #, no-wrap msgid "Substitutes" msgstr "Substitute" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 msgid "Downloading pre-built binaries." msgstr "Vorerstelle Binärdateien herunterladen." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 doc/guix.texi:2533 doc/guix.texi:2534 #, no-wrap msgid "Packages with Multiple Outputs" msgstr "Pakete mit mehreren Ausgaben." #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 msgid "Single source package, multiple outputs." msgstr "Ein Quellpaket, mehrere Ausgaben." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 doc/guix.texi:2587 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix gc" msgstr "Aufruf von guix gc" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 msgid "Running the garbage collector." msgstr "Den Müllsammler laufen lassen." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 doc/guix.texi:2775 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix pull" msgstr "Aufruf von guix pull" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 msgid "Fetching the latest Guix and distribution." msgstr "Das neueste Guix samt Distribution laden." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 doc/guix.texi:2916 doc/guix.texi:2917 #, no-wrap msgid "Channels" msgstr "Kanäle" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 msgid "Customizing the package collection." msgstr "Die Paketsammlung anpassen." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 doc/guix.texi:3086 doc/guix.texi:3087 #, no-wrap msgid "Inferiors" msgstr "Untergeordnete" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 msgid "Interacting with another revision of Guix." msgstr "Mit einer anderen Version von Guix interagieren." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 doc/guix.texi:3214 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix describe" msgstr "Aufruf von guix describe" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 msgid "Display information about your Guix revision." msgstr "Informationen über Ihre Guix-Version anzeigen." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 doc/guix.texi:3295 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix pack" msgstr "Aufruf von guix pack" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 msgid "Creating software bundles." msgstr "Software-Bündel erstellen." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 doc/guix.texi:3522 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix archive" msgstr "Aufruf von guix archive" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:159 doc/guix.texi:1728 msgid "Exporting and importing store files." msgstr "Import und Export von Store-Dateien." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:168 doc/guix.texi:2323 doc/guix.texi:2325 doc/guix.texi:2326 #, no-wrap msgid "Official Substitute Server" msgstr "Offizieller Substitut-Server" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:168 doc/guix.texi:2323 msgid "One particular source of substitutes." msgstr "Eine besondere Quelle von Substituten." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:168 doc/guix.texi:2323 doc/guix.texi:2355 doc/guix.texi:2356 #, no-wrap msgid "Substitute Server Authorization" msgstr "Substitut-Server autorisieren" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:168 doc/guix.texi:2323 msgid "How to enable or disable substitutes." msgstr "Wie man Substitute an- und abschaltet." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:168 doc/guix.texi:2323 doc/guix.texi:2428 doc/guix.texi:2429 #, no-wrap msgid "Substitute Authentication" msgstr "Substitutauthentifizierung" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:168 doc/guix.texi:2323 msgid "How Guix verifies substitutes." msgstr "Wie Guix Substitute verifiziert." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:168 doc/guix.texi:2323 doc/guix.texi:2463 doc/guix.texi:2464 #, no-wrap msgid "Proxy Settings" msgstr "Proxy-Einstellungen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:168 doc/guix.texi:2323 msgid "How to get substitutes via proxy." msgstr "Wie Sie Substitute über einen Proxy beziehen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:168 doc/guix.texi:2323 doc/guix.texi:2475 doc/guix.texi:2476 #, no-wrap msgid "Substitution Failure" msgstr "Fehler bei der Substitution" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:168 doc/guix.texi:2323 msgid "What happens when substitution fails." msgstr "Was passiert, wenn die Substitution fehlschlägt." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:168 doc/guix.texi:2323 doc/guix.texi:2503 doc/guix.texi:2504 #, no-wrap msgid "On Trusting Binaries" msgstr "Vom Vertrauen gegenüber Binärdateien" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:168 doc/guix.texi:2323 msgid "How can you trust that binary blob?" msgstr "Wie können Sie diesem binären Blob trauen?" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:180 doc/guix.texi:3723 doc/guix.texi:3725 #: doc/guix.texi:3726 #, no-wrap msgid "Defining Packages" msgstr "Pakete definieren" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:3723 msgid "Defining new packages." msgstr "Wie Sie neue Pakete definieren." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:3723 doc/guix.texi:4189 doc/guix.texi:4190 #, no-wrap msgid "Build Systems" msgstr "Erstellungssysteme" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:3723 msgid "Specifying how packages are built." msgstr "Angeben, wie Pakete erstellt werden." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:3723 doc/guix.texi:4856 doc/guix.texi:4857 #, no-wrap msgid "The Store" msgstr "Der Store" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:3723 msgid "Manipulating the package store." msgstr "Den Paket-Store verändern." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:3723 doc/guix.texi:5006 doc/guix.texi:5007 #, no-wrap msgid "Derivations" msgstr "Ableitungen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:3723 msgid "Low-level interface to package derivations." msgstr "Systemnahe Schnittstelle für Paketableitungen." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:3723 doc/guix.texi:5187 doc/guix.texi:5188 #, no-wrap msgid "The Store Monad" msgstr "Die Store-Monade" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:3723 msgid "Purely functional interface to the store." msgstr "Rein funktionale Schnittstelle zum Store." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:3723 doc/guix.texi:5502 doc/guix.texi:5503 #, no-wrap msgid "G-Expressions" msgstr "G-Ausdrücke" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:3723 msgid "Manipulating build expressions." msgstr "Erstellungsausdrücke verarbeiten." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:3723 doc/guix.texi:6076 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix repl" msgstr "Aufruf von guix repl" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:178 doc/guix.texi:3723 msgid "Fiddling with Guix interactively." msgstr "Interaktiv an Guix herumbasteln." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:183 doc/guix.texi:3971 doc/guix.texi:3974 #, no-wrap msgid "package Reference" msgstr "»package«-Referenz" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:183 doc/guix.texi:3971 msgid "The package data type." msgstr "Der Datentyp für Pakete." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:183 doc/guix.texi:3971 doc/guix.texi:4101 #, no-wrap msgid "origin Reference" msgstr "»origin«-Referenz" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:183 doc/guix.texi:3971 msgid "The origin data type." msgstr "Datentyp für Paketursprünge." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:6156 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix build" msgstr "Aufruf von guix build" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Building packages from the command line." msgstr "Pakete aus der Befehlszeile heraus erstellen." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:6746 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix edit" msgstr "Aufruf von guix edit" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Editing package definitions." msgstr "Paketdefinitionen bearbeiten." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:6772 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix download" msgstr "Aufruf von guix download" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Downloading a file and printing its hash." msgstr "Herunterladen einer Datei und Ausgabe ihres Hashes." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:6825 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix hash" msgstr "Aufruf von guix hash" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Computing the cryptographic hash of a file." msgstr "Den kryptographischen Hash einer Datei berechnen." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:6887 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix import" msgstr "Aufruf von guix import" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Importing package definitions." msgstr "Paketdefinitionen importieren." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:7292 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix refresh" msgstr "Aufruf von guix refresh" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Updating package definitions." msgstr "Paketdefinitionen aktualisieren." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:7569 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix lint" msgstr "Aufruf von guix lint" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Finding errors in package definitions." msgstr "Fehler in Paketdefinitionen finden." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:7678 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix size" msgstr "Aufruf von guix size" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Profiling disk usage." msgstr "Plattenverbrauch profilieren." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:7802 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix graph" msgstr "Aufruf von guix graph" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Visualizing the graph of packages." msgstr "Den Paketgraphen visualisieren." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:7988 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix environment" msgstr "Aufruf von guix environment" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Setting up development environments." msgstr "Entwicklungsumgebungen einrichten." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:8307 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix publish" msgstr "Aufruf von guix publish" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Sharing substitutes." msgstr "Substitute teilen." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:8524 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix challenge" msgstr "Aufruf von guix challenge" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Challenging substitute servers." msgstr "Die Substitut-Server anfechten." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:8663 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix copy" msgstr "Aufruf von guix copy" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Copying to and from a remote store." msgstr "Mit einem entfernten Store Dateien austauschen." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:8726 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix container" msgstr "Aufruf von guix container" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Process isolation." msgstr "Prozesse isolieren." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:8780 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix weather" msgstr "Aufruf von guix weather" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Assessing substitute availability." msgstr "Die Verfügbarkeit von Substituten einschätzen." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 doc/guix.texi:8858 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix processes" msgstr "Aufruf von guix processes" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:202 doc/guix.texi:6154 msgid "Listing client processes." msgstr "Auflisten der Client-Prozesse" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:204 doc/guix.texi:6157 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix build}" msgstr "Aufruf von @command{guix build}" #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:209 doc/guix.texi:6208 doc/guix.texi:6210 doc/guix.texi:6211 #, no-wrap msgid "Common Build Options" msgstr "Gemeinsame Erstellungsoptionen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:209 doc/guix.texi:6208 msgid "Build options for most commands." msgstr "Erstellungsoptionen für die meisten Befehle." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:209 doc/guix.texi:6208 doc/guix.texi:6356 doc/guix.texi:6357 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Transformation Options" msgstr "Paketumwandlungsoptionen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:209 doc/guix.texi:6208 msgid "Creating variants of packages." msgstr "Varianten von Paketen erzeugen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:209 doc/guix.texi:6208 doc/guix.texi:6456 doc/guix.texi:6457 #, no-wrap msgid "Additional Build Options" msgstr "Zusätzliche Erstellungsoptionen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:209 doc/guix.texi:6208 msgid "Options specific to 'guix build'." msgstr "Optionen spezifisch für »guix build«." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:209 doc/guix.texi:6208 doc/guix.texi:6666 doc/guix.texi:6667 #, no-wrap msgid "Debugging Build Failures" msgstr "Fehlschläge beim Erstellen untersuchen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:209 doc/guix.texi:6208 msgid "Real life packaging experience." msgstr "Praxiserfahrung bei der Paketerstellung." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:223 doc/guix.texi:8987 doc/guix.texi:8992 #: doc/guix.texi:8993 #, no-wrap msgid "System Installation" msgstr "Systeminstallation" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 msgid "Installing the whole operating system." msgstr "Das ganze Betriebssystem installieren." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:233 doc/guix.texi:8987 doc/guix.texi:9636 #: doc/guix.texi:9637 #, no-wrap msgid "System Configuration" msgstr "Systemkonfiguration" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 msgid "Configuring the operating system." msgstr "Das Betriebssystem konfigurieren." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 doc/guix.texi:23352 #: doc/guix.texi:23353 #, no-wrap msgid "Documentation" msgstr "Dokumentation" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 msgid "Browsing software user manuals." msgstr "Wie man Nutzerhandbücher von Software liest." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 doc/guix.texi:23416 #: doc/guix.texi:23417 #, no-wrap msgid "Installing Debugging Files" msgstr "Dateien zur Fehlersuche installieren" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 msgid "Feeding the debugger." msgstr "Womit man seinen Debugger füttert." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 doc/guix.texi:23482 #: doc/guix.texi:23483 #, no-wrap msgid "Security Updates" msgstr "Sicherheitsaktualisierungen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 msgid "Deploying security fixes quickly." msgstr "Sicherheits-Patches schnell einspielen." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 doc/guix.texi:23602 #: doc/guix.texi:23603 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Modules" msgstr "Paketmodule" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 msgid "Packages from the programmer's viewpoint." msgstr "Pakete aus Sicht des Programmierers." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:287 doc/guix.texi:8987 doc/guix.texi:23664 #: doc/guix.texi:23665 #, no-wrap msgid "Packaging Guidelines" msgstr "Paketrichtlinien" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 msgid "Growing the distribution." msgstr "Die Distribution wachsen lassen." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 doc/guix.texi:24115 #: doc/guix.texi:24116 #, no-wrap msgid "Bootstrapping" msgstr "Bootstrapping" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 msgid "GNU/Linux built from scratch." msgstr "GNU/Linux von Grund auf selbst erstellen." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 doc/guix.texi:24299 #, no-wrap msgid "Porting" msgstr "Portierung" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:221 doc/guix.texi:8987 msgid "Targeting another platform or kernel." msgstr "Guix auf andere Plattformen und Kernels bringen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:1165 doc/guix.texi:9024 doc/guix.texi:9026 #: doc/guix.texi:9027 #, no-wrap msgid "Limitations" msgstr "Einschränkungen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:9024 msgid "What you can expect." msgstr "Was Sie erwarten dürfen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:9024 doc/guix.texi:9070 doc/guix.texi:9071 #, no-wrap msgid "Hardware Considerations" msgstr "Hardware-Überlegungen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:9024 msgid "Supported hardware." msgstr "Unterstützte Hardware." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:9024 doc/guix.texi:9105 doc/guix.texi:9106 #, no-wrap msgid "USB Stick and DVD Installation" msgstr "Installation von USB-Stick oder DVD" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:9024 msgid "Preparing the installation medium." msgstr "Das Installationsmedium vorbereiten." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:9024 doc/guix.texi:9204 doc/guix.texi:9205 #, no-wrap msgid "Preparing for Installation" msgstr "Vor der Installation" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:9024 msgid "Networking, partitioning, etc." msgstr "Netzwerkanbindung, Partitionierung etc." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:9024 doc/guix.texi:9454 doc/guix.texi:9455 #, no-wrap msgid "Proceeding with the Installation" msgstr "Fortfahren mit der Installation" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:9024 msgid "The real thing." msgstr "Die Hauptsache." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:9024 doc/guix.texi:9551 #, no-wrap msgid "Installing GuixSD in a VM" msgstr "GuixSD in einer VM installieren" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:9024 msgid "GuixSD playground." msgstr "Ein GuixSD-Spielplatz." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:9024 doc/guix.texi:9605 doc/guix.texi:9606 #, no-wrap msgid "Building the Installation Image" msgstr "Ein Abbild zur Installation erstellen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:231 doc/guix.texi:9024 msgid "How this comes to be." msgstr "Wie ein solches entsteht." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:9679 doc/guix.texi:9680 #, no-wrap msgid "Using the Configuration System" msgstr "Das Konfigurationssystem nutzen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Customizing your GNU system." msgstr "Ihr GNU-System anpassen." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:9915 #, no-wrap msgid "operating-system Reference" msgstr "»operating-system«-Referenz" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Detail of operating-system declarations." msgstr "Details der Betriebssystem-Deklarationen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:10069 #: doc/guix.texi:10070 #, no-wrap msgid "File Systems" msgstr "Dateisysteme" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Configuring file system mounts." msgstr "Die Dateisystemeinbindungen konfigurieren." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:10234 #: doc/guix.texi:10235 #, no-wrap msgid "Mapped Devices" msgstr "Abgebildete Geräte" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Block device extra processing." msgstr "Näheres zu blockorientierten Speichermedien." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:10355 #: doc/guix.texi:10356 #, no-wrap msgid "User Accounts" msgstr "Benutzerkonten" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Specifying user accounts." msgstr "Benutzerkonten festlegen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:1492 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:10490 #: doc/guix.texi:10491 #, no-wrap msgid "Locales" msgstr "Locales" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Language and cultural convention settings." msgstr "Sprache und kulturelle Konventionen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:251 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:10630 #: doc/guix.texi:10631 #, no-wrap msgid "Services" msgstr "Dienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Specifying system services." msgstr "Systemdienste festlegen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:21649 #: doc/guix.texi:21650 #, no-wrap msgid "Setuid Programs" msgstr "Setuid-Programme" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Programs running with root privileges." msgstr "Mit Administratorrechten startende Programme." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:1637 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:21695 #: doc/guix.texi:21696 #, no-wrap msgid "X.509 Certificates" msgstr "X.509-Zertifikate" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Authenticating HTTPS servers." msgstr "HTTPS-Server authentifizieren." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:1535 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:21758 #: doc/guix.texi:21759 #, no-wrap msgid "Name Service Switch" msgstr "Name Service Switch" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Configuring libc's name service switch." msgstr "Den Name Service Switch von libc konfigurieren." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:21896 #: doc/guix.texi:21897 #, no-wrap msgid "Initial RAM Disk" msgstr "Initiale RAM-Disk" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Linux-Libre bootstrapping." msgstr "Linux-libre hochfahren." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:22056 #: doc/guix.texi:22057 #, no-wrap msgid "Bootloader Configuration" msgstr "Bootloader-Konfiguration" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Configuring the boot loader." msgstr "Den Bootloader konfigurieren." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:22240 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix system" msgstr "Aufruf von guix system" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Instantiating a system configuration." msgstr "Instanzierung einer Systemkonfiguration." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:22665 #, no-wrap msgid "Running GuixSD in a VM" msgstr "GuixSD in einer VM starten" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "How to run GuixSD in a virtual machine." msgstr "Wie man GuixSD in einer virtuellen Maschine startet." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:280 doc/guix.texi:9677 doc/guix.texi:22776 #: doc/guix.texi:22777 #, no-wrap msgid "Defining Services" msgstr "Dienste definieren" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:249 doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "Adding new service definitions." msgstr "Neue Dienstdefinitionen hinzufügen." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:10708 #: doc/guix.texi:10709 #, no-wrap msgid "Base Services" msgstr "Basisdienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Essential system services." msgstr "Essenzielle Systemdienste." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:11518 #: doc/guix.texi:11519 #, no-wrap msgid "Scheduled Job Execution" msgstr "Geplante Auftragsausführung" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "The mcron service." msgstr "Der mcron-Dienst." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:11628 #: doc/guix.texi:11629 #, no-wrap msgid "Log Rotation" msgstr "Log-Rotation" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "The rottlog service." msgstr "Der rottlog-Dienst." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:11730 #: doc/guix.texi:11731 #, no-wrap msgid "Networking Services" msgstr "Netzwerkdienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Network setup, SSH daemon, etc." msgstr "Netzwerkeinrichtung, SSH-Daemon etc." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:12645 #: doc/guix.texi:12646 #, no-wrap msgid "X Window" msgstr "X Window" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Graphical display." msgstr "Grafische Anzeige." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:12929 #: doc/guix.texi:12930 #, no-wrap msgid "Printing Services" msgstr "Druckdienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Local and remote printer support." msgstr "Unterstützung für lokale und entfernte Drucker." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:13770 #: doc/guix.texi:13771 #, no-wrap msgid "Desktop Services" msgstr "Desktop-Dienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "D-Bus and desktop services." msgstr "D-Bus- und Desktop-Dienste." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:14078 #: doc/guix.texi:14079 #, no-wrap msgid "Sound Services" msgstr "Tondienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "ALSA and Pulseaudio services." msgstr "Dienste für ALSA und Pulseaudio." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:14159 #: doc/guix.texi:14160 #, no-wrap msgid "Database Services" msgstr "Datenbankdienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "SQL databases, key-value stores, etc." msgstr "SQL-Datenbanken, Schlüssel-Wert-Speicher etc." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:14283 #: doc/guix.texi:14284 #, no-wrap msgid "Mail Services" msgstr "Mail-Dienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "IMAP, POP3, SMTP, and all that." msgstr "IMAP, POP3, SMTP und so weiter." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:15754 #: doc/guix.texi:15755 #, no-wrap msgid "Messaging Services" msgstr "Kurznachrichtendienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Messaging services." msgstr "Dienste für Kurznachrichten." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:16225 #: doc/guix.texi:16226 #, no-wrap msgid "Telephony Services" msgstr "Telefondienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Telephony services." msgstr "Telefoniedienste." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:16430 #: doc/guix.texi:16431 #, no-wrap msgid "Monitoring Services" msgstr "Überwachungsdienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Monitoring services." msgstr "Dienste zur Systemüberwachung." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:16616 #: doc/guix.texi:16617 #, no-wrap msgid "Kerberos Services" msgstr "Kerberos-Dienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Kerberos services." msgstr "Kerberos-Dienste." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:16742 #: doc/guix.texi:16743 #, no-wrap msgid "Web Services" msgstr "Web-Dienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Web servers." msgstr "Web-Server." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:17541 #: doc/guix.texi:17542 #, no-wrap msgid "Certificate Services" msgstr "Zertifikatsdienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "TLS certificates via Let's Encrypt." msgstr "TLS-Zertifikate via Let’s Encrypt." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:17687 #: doc/guix.texi:17688 #, no-wrap msgid "DNS Services" msgstr "DNS-Dienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "DNS daemons." msgstr "DNS-Daemons." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:18256 #: doc/guix.texi:18257 #, no-wrap msgid "VPN Services" msgstr "VPN-Dienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "VPN daemons." msgstr "VPN-Daemons." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:18614 #: doc/guix.texi:18615 #, no-wrap msgid "Network File System" msgstr "Network File System" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "NFS related services." msgstr "Dienste mit Bezug zum Netzwerkdateisystem." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:18729 #: doc/guix.texi:18730 #, no-wrap msgid "Continuous Integration" msgstr "Kontinuierliche Integration" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "The Cuirass service." msgstr "Der Cuirass-Dienst." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:18846 #: doc/guix.texi:18847 #, no-wrap msgid "Power Management Services" msgstr "Dienste zur Stromverbrauchsverwaltung" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Extending battery life." msgstr "Den Akku schonen." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:19380 #: doc/guix.texi:19381 #, no-wrap msgid "Audio Services" msgstr "Audio-Dienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "The MPD." msgstr "Der MPD." #. type: node #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:19430 #, no-wrap msgid "Virtualization Services" msgstr "Virtualisierungsdienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Virtualization services." msgstr "Dienste für virtuelle Maschinen." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:20223 #: doc/guix.texi:20224 #, no-wrap msgid "Version Control Services" msgstr "Versionskontrolldienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Providing remote access to Git repositories." msgstr "Entfernten Zugang zu Git-Repositorys bieten." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:21411 #: doc/guix.texi:21412 #, no-wrap msgid "Game Services" msgstr "Spieldienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Game servers." msgstr "Spielserver." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 doc/guix.texi:21442 #: doc/guix.texi:21443 #, no-wrap msgid "Miscellaneous Services" msgstr "Verschiedene Dienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:278 doc/guix.texi:10706 msgid "Other services." msgstr "Andere Dienste." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:285 doc/guix.texi:22788 doc/guix.texi:22790 #: doc/guix.texi:22791 #, no-wrap msgid "Service Composition" msgstr "Dienstkompositionen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:285 doc/guix.texi:22788 msgid "The model for composing services." msgstr "Wie Dienste zusammengestellt werden." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:285 doc/guix.texi:22788 doc/guix.texi:22846 #: doc/guix.texi:22847 #, no-wrap msgid "Service Types and Services" msgstr "Diensttypen und Dienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:285 doc/guix.texi:22788 msgid "Types and services." msgstr "Typen und Dienste." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:285 doc/guix.texi:22788 doc/guix.texi:22983 #: doc/guix.texi:22984 #, no-wrap msgid "Service Reference" msgstr "Service-Referenz" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:285 doc/guix.texi:22788 msgid "API reference." msgstr "Referenz zur Programmierschnittstelle." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:285 doc/guix.texi:22788 doc/guix.texi:23208 #: doc/guix.texi:23209 #, no-wrap msgid "Shepherd Services" msgstr "Shepherd-Dienste" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:285 doc/guix.texi:22788 msgid "A particular type of service." msgstr "Eine spezielle Art von Dienst." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 doc/guix.texi:23741 #: doc/guix.texi:23742 #, no-wrap msgid "Software Freedom" msgstr "Software-Freiheit" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 msgid "What may go into the distribution." msgstr "Was in die Distribution aufgenommen werden darf." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 doc/guix.texi:23769 #: doc/guix.texi:23770 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Naming" msgstr "Paketbenennung" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 msgid "What's in a name?" msgstr "Was macht einen Namen aus?" #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 doc/guix.texi:23794 #: doc/guix.texi:23795 #, no-wrap msgid "Version Numbers" msgstr "Versionsnummern" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 msgid "When the name is not enough." msgstr "Wenn der Name noch nicht genug ist." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 doc/guix.texi:23885 #: doc/guix.texi:23886 #, no-wrap msgid "Synopses and Descriptions" msgstr "Zusammenfassungen und Beschreibungen" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 msgid "Helping users find the right package." msgstr "Den Nutzern helfen, das richtige Paket zu finden." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 doc/guix.texi:23965 #: doc/guix.texi:23966 #, no-wrap msgid "Python Modules" msgstr "Python-Module" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 msgid "A touch of British comedy." msgstr "Ein Touch britischer Comedy." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 doc/guix.texi:24040 #: doc/guix.texi:24041 #, no-wrap msgid "Perl Modules" msgstr "Perl-Module" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 msgid "Little pearls." msgstr "Kleine Perlen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 doc/guix.texi:24056 #: doc/guix.texi:24057 #, no-wrap msgid "Java Packages" msgstr "Java-Pakete" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 msgid "Coffee break." msgstr "Kaffeepause." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 doc/guix.texi:24076 #: doc/guix.texi:24077 #, no-wrap msgid "Fonts" msgstr "Schriftarten" #. type: menuentry #: doc/guix.texi:296 doc/guix.texi:23739 msgid "Fond of fonts." msgstr "Schriften verschriftlicht." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:319 #, no-wrap msgid "purpose" msgstr "Zweck" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:326 msgid "GNU Guix@footnote{``Guix'' is pronounced like ``geeks'', or ``ɡiːks'' using the international phonetic alphabet (IPA).} is a package management tool for the GNU system. Guix makes it easy for unprivileged users to install, upgrade, or remove packages, to roll back to a previous package set, to build packages from source, and generally assists with the creation and maintenance of software environments." msgstr "GNU Guix@footnote{»Guix« wird wie »geeks« ausgesprochen, also als »ɡiːks« in der Notation des Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabets (IPA).} ist ein Werkzeug zur Verwaltung von Softwarepaketen für das GNU-System. Guix macht es unprivilegierten Nutzern leicht, Pakete zu installieren, zu aktualisieren oder zu entfernen, zu einem vorherigen Satz von Paketen zurückzuwechseln, Pakete aus ihrem Quellcode heraus zu erstellen und hilft allgemein bei der Schöpfung und Wartung von Software-Umgebungen." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:327 #, no-wrap msgid "user interfaces" msgstr "Benutzeroberflächen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:332 msgid "Guix provides a command-line package management interface (@pxref{Invoking guix package}), a set of command-line utilities (@pxref{Utilities}), as well as Scheme programming interfaces (@pxref{Programming Interface})." msgstr "Guix bietet eine befehlszeilenbasierte Paketverwaltungsschnittstelle (@pxref{Invoking guix package}), einen Satz Befehlszeilenwerkzeuge (@pxref{Utilities}) sowie Schnittstellen zur Programmierung in Scheme (@pxref{Programming Interface})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:332 #, no-wrap msgid "build daemon" msgstr "Erstellungs-Daemon" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:336 msgid "Its @dfn{build daemon} is responsible for building packages on behalf of users (@pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}) and for downloading pre-built binaries from authorized sources (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "Der @dfn{Erstellungs-Daemon} ist für das Erstellen von Paketen im Auftrag von Nutzern verantwortlich (@pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}) und für das Herunterladen vorerstellter Binärdateien aus autorisierten Quellen (@pxref{Substitutes})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:337 #, no-wrap msgid "extensibility of the distribution" msgstr "Erweiterbarkeit der Distribution" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:338 doc/guix.texi:23624 #, no-wrap msgid "customization, of packages" msgstr "Anpassung, von Paketen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:347 msgid "Guix includes package definitions for many GNU and non-GNU packages, all of which @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, respect the user's computing freedom}. It is @emph{extensible}: users can write their own package definitions (@pxref{Defining Packages}) and make them available as independent package modules (@pxref{Package Modules}). It is also @emph{customizable}: users can @emph{derive} specialized package definitions from existing ones, including from the command line (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgstr "Guix enthält Paketdefinitionen für viele Pakete, von GNU und nicht von GNU, die alle @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, die Freiheit des Computernutzers respektieren}. Es ist @emph{erweiterbar}: Nutzer können ihre eigenen Paketdefinitionen schreiben (@pxref{Defining Packages}) und sie als unabhängige Paketmodule verfügbar machen (@pxref{Package Modules}). Es ist auch @emph{anpassbar}: Nutzer können spezialisierte Paketdefinitionen aus bestehenden @emph{ableiten}, auch von der Befehlszeile (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:348 doc/guix.texi:8918 doc/guix.texi:8996 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix System Distribution" msgstr "Guix System Distribution" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:349 doc/guix.texi:8919 #, no-wrap msgid "GuixSD" msgstr "GuixSD" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:358 msgid "You can install GNU@tie{}Guix on top of an existing GNU/Linux system where it complements the available tools without interference (@pxref{Installation}), or you can use it as part of the standalone @dfn{Guix System Distribution} or GuixSD (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). With GNU@tie{}GuixSD, you @emph{declare} all aspects of the operating system configuration and Guix takes care of instantiating the configuration in a transactional, reproducible, and stateless fashion (@pxref{System Configuration})." msgstr "Sie können GNU@tie{}Guix auf ein bestehendes GNU/Linux-System aufsetzen, wo es die bereits verfügbaren Werkzeuge ergänzt, ohne zu stören (@pxref{Installation}), oder Sie können es eigenständig als Teil der @dfn{Guix System Distribution}, kurz GuixSD (@pxref{GNU Distribution}), verwenden. Mit GNU@tie{}GuixSD @emph{deklarieren} Sie alle Aspekte der Betriebssystemkonfiguration und Guix kümmert sich darum, die Konfiguration auf transaktionsbasierte, reproduzierbare und zustandslose Weise zu instanzieren (@pxref{System Configuration})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:359 #, no-wrap msgid "functional package management" msgstr "funktionale Paketverwaltung" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:360 #, no-wrap msgid "isolation" msgstr "Isolierung" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:375 msgid "Under the hood, Guix implements the @dfn{functional package management} discipline pioneered by Nix (@pxref{Acknowledgments}). In Guix, the package build and installation process is seen as a @emph{function}, in the mathematical sense. That function takes inputs, such as build scripts, a compiler, and libraries, and returns an installed package. As a pure function, its result depends solely on its inputs---for instance, it cannot refer to software or scripts that were not explicitly passed as inputs. A build function always produces the same result when passed a given set of inputs. It cannot alter the environment of the running system in any way; for instance, it cannot create, modify, or delete files outside of its build and installation directories. This is achieved by running build processes in isolated environments (or @dfn{containers}), where only their explicit inputs are visible." msgstr "Intern implementiert Guix die Disziplin der @dfn{funktionalen Paketverwaltung}, zu der Nix schon die Pionierarbeit geleistet hat (@pxref{Acknowledgments}). In Guix wird der Prozess, ein Paket zu erstellen und zu installieren, als eine @emph{Funktion} im mathematischen Sinn aufgefasst. Diese Funktion hat Eingaben, wie zum Beispiel Erstellungs-Skripts, einen Compiler und Bibliotheken, und liefert ein installiertes Paket. Als eine reine Funktion hängt sein Ergebnis allein von seinen Eingaben ab — zum Beispiel kann er nicht auf Software oder Skripts Bezug nehmen, die nicht ausdrücklich als Eingaben übergeben wurden. Eine Erstellungsfunktion führt immer zum selben Ergebnis, wenn ihr die gleiche Menge an Eingaben übergeben wurde. Sie kann die Umgebung des laufenden Systems auf keine Weise beeinflussen, zum Beispiel kann sie keine Dateien außerhalb ihrer Erstellungs- und Installationsverzeichnisse verändern. Um dies zu erreichen, laufen Erstellungsprozesse in isolieren Umgebungen (sogenannte @dfn{Container}), wo nur ausdrückliche Eingaben sichtbar sind." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:376 doc/guix.texi:4859 #, no-wrap msgid "store" msgstr "Store" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:383 msgid "The result of package build functions is @dfn{cached} in the file system, in a special directory called @dfn{the store} (@pxref{The Store}). Each package is installed in a directory of its own in the store---by default under @file{/gnu/store}. The directory name contains a hash of all the inputs used to build that package; thus, changing an input yields a different directory name." msgstr "Das Ergebnis von Paketerstellungsfunktionen wird im Dateisystem @dfn{zwischengespeichert} in einem besonderen Verzeichnis, was als @dfn{der Store} bezeichnet wird (@pxref{The Store}). Jedes Paket wird in sein eigenes Verzeichnis im Store installiert — standardmäßig ist er unter @file{/gnu/store} zu finden. Der Verzeichnisname enthält einen Hash aller Eingaben, anhand derer das Paket erzeugt wurde, somit hat das Ändern einer Eingabe einen völlig anderen Verzeichnisnamen zur Folge." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:387 msgid "This approach is the foundation for the salient features of Guix: support for transactional package upgrade and rollback, per-user installation, and garbage collection of packages (@pxref{Features})." msgstr "Dieses Vorgehen ist die Grundlage für die Guix auszeichnenden Funktionalitäten: Unterstützung transaktionsbasierter Paketaktualisierungen und -rückstufungen, Installation von Paketen als einfacher Nutzer sowie Garbage Collection für Pakete (@pxref{Features})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:393 #, no-wrap msgid "installing Guix" msgstr "Guix installieren" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:394 #, no-wrap msgid "official website" msgstr "Offizielle Webpräsenz" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:399 msgid "GNU Guix is available for download from its website at @url{http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/}. This section describes the software requirements of Guix, as well as how to install it and get ready to use it." msgstr "GNU Guix kann von seiner Webpräsenz unter @url{http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/} heruntergeladen werden. Dieser Abschnitt beschreibt die Software-Voraussetzungen von Guix und wie man es installiert, so dass man es benutzen kann." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:404 msgid "Note that this section is concerned with the installation of the package manager, which can be done on top of a running GNU/Linux system. If, instead, you want to install the complete GNU operating system, @pxref{System Installation}." msgstr "Beachten Sie, dass es in diesem Abschnitt um die Installation des Paketverwaltungswerkzeugs geht, welche auf einem laufenden GNU/Linux-System vollzogen werden kann. Falls Sie stattdessen das vollständige GNU-Betriebssystem installieren möchten, werfen Sie einen Blick in den Abschnitt @pxref{System Installation}." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:405 doc/guix.texi:1487 #, no-wrap msgid "foreign distro" msgstr "Fremddistribution" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:406 #, no-wrap msgid "directories related to foreign distro" msgstr "Verzeichnisse auf einer Fremddistribution" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:413 msgid "When installed on a running GNU/Linux system---thereafter called a @dfn{foreign distro}---GNU@tie{}Guix complements the available tools without interference. Its data lives exclusively in two directories, usually @file{/gnu/store} and @file{/var/guix}; other files on your system, such as @file{/etc}, are left untouched." msgstr "Wenn es auf ein bestehendes GNU/Linux-System installiert wird — im Folgenden als @dfn{Fremddistribution} bezeichnet —, ergänzt GNU@tie{}Guix die verfügbaren Werkzeuge, ohne dass sie sich gegenseitig stören. Guix’ Daten befinden sich ausschließlich in zwei Verzeichnissen, üblicherweise @file{/gnu/store} und @file{/var/guix}; andere Dateien auf Ihrem System wie @file{/etc} bleiben unberührt." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:416 msgid "Once installed, Guix can be updated by running @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})." msgstr "Sobald es installiert ist, kann Guix durch Ausführen von @command{guix pull} aktualisiert werden (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:429 #, no-wrap msgid "installing Guix from binaries" msgstr "Guix aus Binärdateien installieren" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:430 #, no-wrap msgid "installer script" msgstr "Installations-Skript" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:436 msgid "This section describes how to install Guix on an arbitrary system from a self-contained tarball providing binaries for Guix and for all its dependencies. This is often quicker than installing from source, which is described in the next sections. The only requirement is to have GNU@tie{}tar and Xz." msgstr "Dieser Abschnitt beschreibt, wie sich Guix auf einem beliebigen System aus einem alle Komponenten umfassenden Tarball installieren lässt, der Binärdateien für Guix und all seine Abhängigkeiten liefert. Dies geht in der Regel schneller, als Guix aus seinen Quelldateien zu installieren, was in den nächsten Abschnitten beschrieben wird. Vorausgesetzt wird hier lediglich, dass GNU@tie{}tar und Xz verfügbar sind." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:441 msgid "We provide a @uref{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh, shell installer script}, which automates the download, installation, and initial configuration of Guix. It should be run as the root user." msgstr "Wir bieten ein @uref{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh, Installations-Skript für die Shell}, welches Guix automatisch herunterlädt, installiert und eine erste Konfiguration von Guix mit sich bringt. Es sollte als der Administratornutzer (als »root«) ausgeführt werden." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:443 msgid "Installing goes along these lines:" msgstr "Die Installation läuft so ab:" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:446 #, no-wrap msgid "downloading Guix binary" msgstr "Guix-Binärdatei herunterladen" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:451 msgid "Download the binary tarball from @indicateurl{https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.tar.xz}, where @var{system} is @code{x86_64-linux} for an @code{x86_64} machine already running the kernel Linux, and so on." msgstr "Laden Sie den binären Tarball von @indicateurl{https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.@var{System}.tar.xz} herunter, wobei @var{System} für @code{x86_64-linux} steht, falls Sie es auf einer Maschine mit @code{x86_64}-Architektur einrichten, auf der bereits der Linux-Kernel läuft, oder entsprechend für andere Maschinen." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:455 msgid "Make sure to download the associated @file{.sig} file and to verify the authenticity of the tarball against it, along these lines:" msgstr "Achten Sie darauf, auch die zugehörige @file{.sig}-Datei herunterzuladen und verifizieren Sie damit die Authentizität des Tarballs, ungefähr so:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:459 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ wget https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.tar.xz.sig\n" "$ gpg --verify guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.tar.xz.sig\n" msgstr "" "$ wget https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.@var{System}.tar.xz.sig\n" "$ gpg --verify guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.@var{System}.tar.xz.sig\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:463 doc/guix.texi:9132 msgid "If that command fails because you do not have the required public key, then run this command to import it:" msgstr "Falls dieser Befehl fehlschlägt, weil Sie nicht über den nötigen öffentlichen Schlüssel verfügen, können Sie ihn mit diesem Befehl importieren:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:467 doc/guix.texi:9136 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ gpg --keyserver @value{KEY-SERVER} \\\n" " --recv-keys @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-ID}\n" msgstr "" "$ gpg --keyserver @value{KEY-SERVER} \\\n" " --recv-keys @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-ID}\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:472 doc/guix.texi:9141 msgid "and rerun the @code{gpg --verify} command." msgstr "und den Befehl @code{gpg --verify} erneut ausführen." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:476 msgid "Now, you need to become the @code{root} user. Depending on your distribution, you may have to run @code{su -} or @code{sudo -i}. As @code{root}, run:" msgstr "Nun müssen Sie zum Administratornutzer @code{root} wechseln. Abhängig von Ihrer Distribution müssen Sie dazu etwa @code{su -} oder @code{sudo -i} ausführen. Danach führen Sie als @code{root}-Nutzer aus:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:482 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# cd /tmp\n" "# tar --warning=no-timestamp -xf \\\n" " guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.tar.xz\n" "# mv var/guix /var/ && mv gnu /\n" msgstr "" "# cd /tmp\n" "# tar --warning=no-timestamp -xf \\\n" " guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.@var{System}.tar.xz\n" "# mv var/guix /var/ && mv gnu /\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:487 msgid "This creates @file{/gnu/store} (@pxref{The Store}) and @file{/var/guix}. The latter contains a ready-to-use profile for @code{root} (see next step.)" msgstr "Dadurch wird @file{/gnu/store} (@pxref{The Store}) und @file{/var/guix} erzeugt. Letzteres enthält ein fertiges Guix-Profil für den Administratornutzer @code{root} (wie im nächsten Schritt beschrieben)." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:490 msgid "Do @emph{not} unpack the tarball on a working Guix system since that would overwrite its own essential files." msgstr "Entpacken Sie den Tarball @emph{nicht} auf einem schon funktionierenden Guix-System, denn es würde seine eigenen essenziellen Dateien überschreiben." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:500 msgid "The @code{--warning=no-timestamp} option makes sure GNU@tie{}tar does not emit warnings about ``implausibly old time stamps'' (such warnings were triggered by GNU@tie{}tar 1.26 and older; recent versions are fine.) They stem from the fact that all the files in the archive have their modification time set to zero (which means January 1st, 1970.) This is done on purpose to make sure the archive content is independent of its creation time, thus making it reproducible." msgstr "Die Befehlszeilenoption @code{--warning=no-timestamp} stellt sicher, dass GNU@tie{}tar nicht vor »unplausibel alten Zeitstempeln« warnt (solche Warnungen traten bei GNU@tie{}tar 1.26 und älter auf, neue Versionen machen keine Probleme). Sie treten auf, weil alle Dateien im Archiv als Änderungszeitpunkt null eingetragen bekommen haben (das bezeichnet den 1. Januar 1970). Das ist Absicht, damit der Inhalt des Archivs nicht davon abhängt, wann es erstellt wurde, und es somit reproduzierbar wird." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:504 msgid "Make the profile available under @file{~root/.config/guix/current}, which is where @command{guix pull} will install updates (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}):" msgstr "Machen Sie das Profil als @file{~root/.config/guix/current} verfügbar, wo @command{guix pull} es aktualisieren kann (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}):" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:509 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# mkdir -p ~root/.config/guix\n" "# ln -sf /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current\n" msgstr "" "# mkdir -p ~root/.config/guix\n" "# ln -sf /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:513 msgid "Source @file{etc/profile} to augment @code{PATH} and other relevant environment variables:" msgstr "»Sourcen« Sie @file{etc/profile}, um @code{PATH} und andere relevante Umgebungsvariable zu ergänzen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:517 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# GUIX_PROFILE=\"`echo ~root`/.config/guix/current\" ; \\\n" " source $GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\n" msgstr "" "# GUIX_PROFILE=\"`echo ~root`/.config/guix/current\" ; \\\n" " source $GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:522 msgid "Create the group and user accounts for build users as explained below (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})." msgstr "Erzeugen Sie Nutzergruppe und Nutzerkonten für die Erstellungs-Benutzer wie folgt (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:525 msgid "Run the daemon, and set it to automatically start on boot." msgstr "Führen Sie den Daemon aus, und lassen Sie ihn automatisch bei jedem Hochfahren starten." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:528 msgid "If your host distro uses the systemd init system, this can be achieved with these commands:" msgstr "Wenn Ihre Wirts-Distribution systemd als »init«-System verwendet, können Sie das mit folgenden Befehlen veranlassen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:540 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service \\\n" " /etc/systemd/system/\n" "# systemctl start guix-daemon && systemctl enable guix-daemon\n" msgstr "" "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service \\\n" " /etc/systemd/system/\n" "# systemctl start guix-daemon && systemctl enable guix-daemon\n" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:543 doc/guix.texi:8514 msgid "If your host distro uses the Upstart init system:" msgstr "Wenn Ihre Wirts-Distribution als »init«-System Upstart verwendet:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:549 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# initctl reload-configuration\n" "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf \\\n" " /etc/init/\n" "# start guix-daemon\n" msgstr "" "# initctl reload-configuration\n" "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf \\\n" " /etc/init/\n" "# start guix-daemon\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:552 msgid "Otherwise, you can still start the daemon manually with:" msgstr "Andernfalls können Sie den Daemon immer noch manuell starten, mit:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:556 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# ~root/.config/guix/current/bin/guix-daemon \\\n" " --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" msgstr "" "# ~root/.config/guix/current/bin/guix-daemon \\\n" " --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:561 msgid "Make the @command{guix} command available to other users on the machine, for instance with:" msgstr "Stellen Sie den @command{guix}-Befehl auch anderen Nutzern Ihrer Maschine zur Verfügung, zum Beispiel so:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:566 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# mkdir -p /usr/local/bin\n" "# cd /usr/local/bin\n" "# ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix\n" msgstr "" "# mkdir -p /usr/local/bin\n" "# cd /usr/local/bin\n" "# ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:570 msgid "It is also a good idea to make the Info version of this manual available there:" msgstr "Es ist auch eine gute Idee, die Info-Version dieses Handbuchs ebenso verfügbar zu machen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:576 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# mkdir -p /usr/local/share/info\n" "# cd /usr/local/share/info\n" "# for i in /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/share/info/* ;\n" " do ln -s $i ; done\n" msgstr "" "# mkdir -p /usr/local/share/info\n" "# cd /usr/local/share/info\n" "# for i in /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/share/info/* ;\n" " do ln -s $i ; done\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:582 msgid "That way, assuming @file{/usr/local/share/info} is in the search path, running @command{info guix} will open this manual (@pxref{Other Info Directories,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}, for more details on changing the Info search path.)" msgstr "Auf diese Art wird, unter der Annahme, dass bei Ihnen @file{/usr/local/share/info} im Suchpfad eingetragen ist, das Ausführen von @command{info guix} dieses Handbuch öffnen (@pxref{Other Info Directories,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo} hat weitere Details, wie Sie den Info-Suchpfad ändern können)." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:584 doc/guix.texi:2359 doc/guix.texi:11213 #, no-wrap msgid "substitutes, authorization thereof" msgstr "Substitute, deren Autorisierung" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:587 msgid "To use substitutes from @code{hydra.gnu.org} or one of its mirrors (@pxref{Substitutes}), authorize them:" msgstr "Um Substitute von @code{hydra.gnu.org} oder einem Spiegelserver davon zu benutzen (@pxref{Substitutes}), müssen sie erst autorisiert werden:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:591 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/hydra.gnu.org.pub\n" msgstr "" "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/hydra.gnu.org.pub\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:596 msgid "Each user may need to perform a few additional steps to make their Guix environment ready for use, @pxref{Application Setup}." msgstr "Alle Nutzer müssen womöglich ein paar zusätzliche Schritte ausführen, damit ihre Guix-Umgebung genutzt werden kann, siehe @pxref{Application Setup}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:599 msgid "Voilà, the installation is complete!" msgstr "Voilà, die Installation ist fertig!" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:602 msgid "You can confirm that Guix is working by installing a sample package into the root profile:" msgstr "Sie können nachprüfen, dass Guix funktioniert, indem Sie ein Beispielpaket in das root-Profil installieren:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:605 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix package -i hello\n" msgstr "# guix package -i hello\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:612 msgid "The @code{guix} package must remain available in @code{root}'s profile, or it would become subject to garbage collection---in which case you would find yourself badly handicapped by the lack of the @command{guix} command. In other words, do not remove @code{guix} by running @code{guix package -r guix}." msgstr "Das @code{guix}-Paket muss im Profil von @code{root} installiert bleiben, damit es nicht vom Müllsammler geholt wird, denn ohne den @command{guix}-Befehl wären Sie lahmgelegt. Anders gesagt, entfernen Sie @code{guix} @emph{nicht} mit @code{guix package -r guix}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:615 msgid "The binary installation tarball can be (re)produced and verified simply by running the following command in the Guix source tree:" msgstr "Der Tarball zur Installation aus einer Binärdatei kann einfach durch Ausführung des folgenden Befehls im Guix-Quellbaum (re-)produziert und verifiziert werden:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:618 #, no-wrap msgid "make guix-binary.@var{system}.tar.xz\n" msgstr "make guix-binary.@var{System}.tar.xz\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:622 msgid "... which, in turn, runs:" msgstr "… was wiederum dies ausführt:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:626 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix pack -s @var{system} --localstatedir \\\n" " --profile-name=current-guix guix\n" msgstr "" "guix pack -s @var{System} --localstatedir \\\n" " --profile-name=current-guix guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:629 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pack}, for more info on this handy tool." msgstr "Siehe @xref{Invoking guix pack} für weitere Informationen zu diesem praktischen Werkzeug." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:637 msgid "This section lists requirements when building Guix from source. The build procedure for Guix is the same as for other GNU software, and is not covered here. Please see the files @file{README} and @file{INSTALL} in the Guix source tree for additional details." msgstr "Dieser Abschnitt listet Voraussetzungen auf, um Guix aus seinem Quellcode zu erstellen. Der Erstellungsprozess für Guix ist derselbe wie für andere GNU-Software und wird hier nicht beschrieben. Bitte lesen Sie die Dateien @file{README} und @file{INSTALL} im Guix-Quellbaum, um weitere Details zu erfahren." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:639 msgid "GNU Guix depends on the following packages:" msgstr "GNU Guix hat folgende Pakete als Abhängigkeiten:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:641 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{http://gnu.org/software/guile/, GNU Guile}, version 2.0.13 or" msgstr "@url{http://gnu.org/software/guile/, GNU Guile}, Version 2.0.13 oder" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:643 msgid "later, including 2.2.x;" msgstr "neuer, einschließlich 2.2.x," #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:643 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://notabug.org/cwebber/guile-gcrypt, Guile-Gcrypt}, version" msgstr "@url{https://notabug.org/cwebber/guile-gcrypt, Guile-Gcrypt}, Version" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:645 msgid "0.1.0 or later;" msgstr "0.1.0 oder neuer," #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:649 msgid "@uref{http://gnutls.org/, GnuTLS}, specifically its Guile bindings (@pxref{Guile Preparations, how to install the GnuTLS bindings for Guile,, gnutls-guile, GnuTLS-Guile});" msgstr "@uref{http://gnutls.org/, GnuTLS}, im Speziellen dessen Bindungen für Guile (@pxref{Guile Preparations, how to install the GnuTLS bindings for Guile,, gnutls-guile, GnuTLS-Guile})," #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:652 msgid "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-sqlite3/guile-sqlite3, Guile-SQLite3}, version 0.1.0 or later;" msgstr "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-sqlite3/guile-sqlite3, Guile-SQLite3}, Version 0.1.0 oder neuer," #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:656 msgid "@uref{https://gitlab.com/guile-git/guile-git, Guile-Git}, from August 2017 or later;" msgstr "@uref{https://gitlab.com/guile-git/guile-git, Guile-Git}, vom August 2017 oder neuer," #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:656 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{http://zlib.net, zlib};" msgstr "@url{http://zlib.net, zlib}," #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:657 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{http://www.gnu.org/software/make/, GNU Make}." msgstr "@url{http://www.gnu.org/software/make/, GNU Make}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:661 msgid "The following dependencies are optional:" msgstr "Folgende Abhängigkeiten sind optional:" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:669 msgid "Installing @url{http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/guile-json/, Guile-JSON} will allow you to use the @command{guix import pypi} command (@pxref{Invoking guix import}). It is of interest primarily for developers and not for casual users." msgstr "Wenn Sie @url{http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/guile-json/, Guile-JSON} installieren, können Sie den Befehl @command{guix import pypi} benutzen (@pxref{Invoking guix import}). Das spielt hauptsächlich für Entwickler und nicht für Gelegenheitsnutzer eine Rolle." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:676 msgid "Support for build offloading (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}) and @command{guix copy} (@pxref{Invoking guix copy}) depends on @uref{https://github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH}, version 0.10.2 or later." msgstr "Unterstützung für das Auslagern von Erstellungen (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}) und @command{guix copy} (@pxref{Invoking guix copy}) hängt von @uref{https://github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH}, Version 0.10.2 oder neuer, ab." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:680 msgid "When @url{http://www.bzip.org, libbz2} is available, @command{guix-daemon} can use it to compress build logs." msgstr "Wenn @url{http://www.bzip.org, libbz2} verfügbar ist, kann @command{guix-daemon} damit Erstellungsprotokolle komprimieren." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:684 msgid "Unless @code{--disable-daemon} was passed to @command{configure}, the following packages are also needed:" msgstr "Sofern nicht @code{--disable-daemon} beim Aufruf von @command{configure} übergeben wurde, benötigen Sie auch folgende Pakete:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:686 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{http://gnupg.org/, GNU libgcrypt};" msgstr "@url{http://gnupg.org/, GNU libgcrypt}," #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:687 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{http://sqlite.org, SQLite 3};" msgstr "@url{http://sqlite.org, SQLite 3}," #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:688 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{http://gcc.gnu.org, GCC's g++}, with support for the" msgstr "@url{http://gcc.gnu.org, GCC's g++} mit Unterstützung für den" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:690 msgid "C++11 standard." msgstr "C++11-Standard." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:692 #, no-wrap msgid "state directory" msgstr "Zustandsverzeichnis" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:700 msgid "When configuring Guix on a system that already has a Guix installation, be sure to specify the same state directory as the existing installation using the @code{--localstatedir} option of the @command{configure} script (@pxref{Directory Variables, @code{localstatedir},, standards, GNU Coding Standards}). The @command{configure} script protects against unintended misconfiguration of @var{localstatedir} so you do not inadvertently corrupt your store (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "Sollten Sie Guix auf einem System konfigurieren, auf dem Guix bereits installiert ist, dann stellen Sie sicher, dasselbe Zustandsverzeichnis wie für die bestehende Installation zu verwenden. Benutzen Sie dazu die Befehlszeilenoption @code{--localstatedir} des @command{configure}-Skripts (@pxref{Directory Variables, @code{localstatedir},, standards, GNU Coding Standards}). Das @command{configure}-Skript schützt vor ungewollter Fehlkonfiguration der @var{localstatedir}, damit sie nicht versehentlich Ihren Store verfälschen (@pxref{The Store})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:701 #, no-wrap msgid "Nix, compatibility" msgstr "Nix, Kompatibilität" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:706 msgid "When a working installation of @url{http://nixos.org/nix/, the Nix package manager} is available, you can instead configure Guix with @code{--disable-daemon}. In that case, Nix replaces the three dependencies above." msgstr "Wenn eine funktionierende Installation of @url{http://nixos.org/nix/, the Nix package manager} verfügbar ist, können Sie Guix stattdessen mit @code{--disable-daemon} konfigurieren. In diesem Fall ersetzt Nix die drei oben genannten Abhängigkeiten." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:716 msgid "Guix is compatible with Nix, so it is possible to share the same store between both. To do so, you must pass @command{configure} not only the same @code{--with-store-dir} value, but also the same @code{--localstatedir} value. The latter is essential because it specifies where the database that stores metadata about the store is located, among other things. The default values for Nix are @code{--with-store-dir=/nix/store} and @code{--localstatedir=/nix/var}. Note that @code{--disable-daemon} is not required if your goal is to share the store with Nix." msgstr "Guix ist mit Nix kompatibel, daher ist es möglich, denselben Store für beide zu verwenden. Dazu müssen Sie an @command{configure} nicht nur denselben Wert für @code{--with-store-dir} übergeben, sondern auch denselben Wert für @code{--localstatedir}. Letzterer ist deswegen essenziell, weil er unter Anderem angibt, wo die Datenbank liegt, in der sich die Metainformationen über den Store befinden. Für Nix sind die Werte standardmäßig @code{--with-store-dir=/nix/store} und @code{--localstatedir=/nix/var}. Beachten Sie, dass @code{--disable-daemon} nicht erforderlich ist, wenn Sie die Absicht haben, den Store mit Nix zu teilen." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:720 #, no-wrap msgid "test suite" msgstr "Testkatalog" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:726 msgid "After a successful @command{configure} and @code{make} run, it is a good idea to run the test suite. It can help catch issues with the setup or environment, or bugs in Guix itself---and really, reporting test failures is a good way to help improve the software. To run the test suite, type:" msgstr "Nachdem @command{configure} und @code{make} erfolgreich durchgelaufen sind, ist es ratsam, den Testkatalog auszuführen. Er kann dabei helfen, Probleme mit der Einrichtung oder Systemumgebung zu finden, oder auch Probleme in Guix selbst — und Testfehler zu melden ist eine wirklich gute Art und Weise, bei der Verbesserung von Guix mitzuhelfen. Um den Testkatalog auszuführen, geben Sie Folgendes ein:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:729 #, no-wrap msgid "make check\n" msgstr "make check\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:736 msgid "Test cases can run in parallel: you can use the @code{-j} option of GNU@tie{}make to speed things up. The first run may take a few minutes on a recent machine; subsequent runs will be faster because the store that is created for test purposes will already have various things in cache." msgstr "Testfälle können parallel ausgeführt werden. Sie können die Befehlszeiltenoption @code{-j} von GNU@tie{}make benutzen, damit es schneller geht. Der erste Durchlauf kann auf neuen Maschinen ein paar Minuten dauern, nachfolgende Ausführungen werden schneller sein, weil der für die Tests erstellte Store schon einige Dinge zwischengespeichert haben wird." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:739 msgid "It is also possible to run a subset of the tests by defining the @code{TESTS} makefile variable as in this example:" msgstr "Es ist auch möglich, eine Teilmenge der Tests laufen zu lassen, indem Sie die @code{TESTS}-Variable des Makefiles ähnlich wie in diesem Beispiel definieren:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:742 #, no-wrap msgid "make check TESTS=\"tests/store.scm tests/cpio.scm\"\n" msgstr "make check TESTS=\"tests/store.scm tests/cpio.scm\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:747 msgid "By default, tests results are displayed at a file level. In order to see the details of every individual test cases, it is possible to define the @code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS} makefile variable as in this example:" msgstr "Standardmäßig werden Testergebnisse pro Datei angezeigt. Um die Details jedes einzelnen Testfalls zu sehen, können Sie wie in diesem Beispiel die @code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS}-Variable des Makefiles definieren:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:750 #, no-wrap msgid "make check TESTS=\"tests/base64.scm\" SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no\"\n" msgstr "make check TESTS=\"tests/base64.scm\" SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:756 msgid "Upon failure, please email @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} and attach the @file{test-suite.log} file. Please specify the Guix version being used as well as version numbers of the dependencies (@pxref{Requirements}) in your message." msgstr "Kommt es zum Fehlschlag, senden Sie bitte eine E-Mail an @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} und fügen Sie die Datei @file{test-suite.log} als Anhang bei. Bitte geben Sie dabei in Ihrer Nachricht die benutzte Version von Guix an sowie die Versionsnummern der Abhängigkeiten (@pxref{Requirements})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:760 msgid "Guix also comes with a whole-system test suite that tests complete GuixSD operating system instances. It can only run on systems where Guix is already installed, using:" msgstr "Guix wird auch mit einem Testkatalog für das ganze System ausgeliefert, der vollständige Instanzen des GuixSD-Betriebssystems testet. Er kann nur auf Systemen benutzt werden, auf denen Guix bereits installiert ist, mit folgendem Befehl:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:763 #, no-wrap msgid "make check-system\n" msgstr "make check-system\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:767 msgid "or, again, by defining @code{TESTS} to select a subset of tests to run:" msgstr "Oder, auch hier, indem Sie @code{TESTS} definieren, um eine Teilmenge der auszuführenden Tests anzugeben:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:770 #, no-wrap msgid "make check-system TESTS=\"basic mcron\"\n" msgstr "make check-system TESTS=\"basic mcron\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:778 msgid "These system tests are defined in the @code{(gnu tests @dots{})} modules. They work by running the operating systems under test with lightweight instrumentation in a virtual machine (VM). They can be computationally intensive or rather cheap, depending on whether substitutes are available for their dependencies (@pxref{Substitutes}). Some of them require a lot of storage space to hold VM images." msgstr "Diese Systemtests sind in den @code{(gnu tests @dots{})}-Modulen definiert. Sie funktionieren, indem Sie das getestete Betriebssystem mitsamt schlichter Instrumentierung in einer virtuellen Maschine (VM) ausführen. Die Tests können aufwendige Berechnungen durchführen oder sie günstig umgehen, je nachdem, ob für ihre Abhängigkeiten Substitute zur Verfügung stehen (@pxref{Substitutes}). Manche von ihnen nehmen viel Speicherplatz in Anspruch, um die VM-Abbilder zu speichern." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:781 msgid "Again in case of test failures, please send @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} all the details." msgstr "Auch hier gilt: Falls Testfehler auftreten, senden Sie bitte alle Details an @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org}." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:785 #, no-wrap msgid "daemon" msgstr "Daemon" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:793 msgid "Operations such as building a package or running the garbage collector are all performed by a specialized process, the @dfn{build daemon}, on behalf of clients. Only the daemon may access the store and its associated database. Thus, any operation that manipulates the store goes through the daemon. For instance, command-line tools such as @command{guix package} and @command{guix build} communicate with the daemon (@i{via} remote procedure calls) to instruct it what to do." msgstr "Operationen wie das Erstellen eines Pakets oder Laufenlassen des Müllsammlers werden alle durch einen spezialisierten Prozess durchgeführt, den @dfn{Erstellungs-Daemon}, im Auftrag seiner Kunden (den Clients). Nur der Daemon darf auf den Store und seine zugehörige Datenbank zugreifen. Daher wird jede den Store verändernde Operation durch den Daemon durchgeführt. Zum Beispiel kommunizieren Befehlszeilenwerkzeuge wie @command{guix package} und @command{guix build} mit dem Daemon (mittels entfernter Prozeduraufrufe), um ihm Anweisungen zu geben, was er tun soll." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:797 msgid "The following sections explain how to prepare the build daemon's environment. See also @ref{Substitutes}, for information on how to allow the daemon to download pre-built binaries." msgstr "Folgende Abschnitte beschreiben, wie Sie die Umgebung des Erstellungs-Daemons ausstatten sollten. Siehe auch @ref{Substitutes} für Informationen darüber, wie Sie es dem Daemon ermöglichen, vorerstellte Binärdateien herunterzuladen." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:807 doc/guix.texi:1232 #, no-wrap msgid "build environment" msgstr "Erstellungsumgebung" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:815 msgid "In a standard multi-user setup, Guix and its daemon---the @command{guix-daemon} program---are installed by the system administrator; @file{/gnu/store} is owned by @code{root} and @command{guix-daemon} runs as @code{root}. Unprivileged users may use Guix tools to build packages or otherwise access the store, and the daemon will do it on their behalf, ensuring that the store is kept in a consistent state, and allowing built packages to be shared among users." msgstr "In einem normalen Mehrbenutzersystem werden Guix und sein Daemon — das Programm @command{guix-daemon} — vom Systemadministrator installiert; @file{/gnu/store} gehört @code{root} und @command{guix-daemon} läuft als @code{root}. Nicht mit erweiterten Rechten ausgestattete Nutzer können Guix-Werkzeuge benutzen, um Pakete zu erstellen oder anderweitig auf den Store zuzugreifen, und der Daemon wird dies für sie erledigen und dabei sicherstellen, dass der Store in einem konsistenten Zustand verbleibt und sich die Nutzer erstellte Pakete teilen." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:816 #, no-wrap msgid "build users" msgstr "Erstellungsbenutzer" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:827 msgid "When @command{guix-daemon} runs as @code{root}, you may not want package build processes themselves to run as @code{root} too, for obvious security reasons. To avoid that, a special pool of @dfn{build users} should be created for use by build processes started by the daemon. These build users need not have a shell and a home directory: they will just be used when the daemon drops @code{root} privileges in build processes. Having several such users allows the daemon to launch distinct build processes under separate UIDs, which guarantees that they do not interfere with each other---an essential feature since builds are regarded as pure functions (@pxref{Introduction})." msgstr "Wenn @command{guix-daemon} als Administratornutzer @code{root} läuft, wollen Sie aber vielleicht dennoch nicht, dass Paketerstellungsprozesse auch als @code{root} ablaufen, aus offensichtlichen Sicherheitsgründen. Um dies zu vermeiden, sollte ein besonderer Pool aus @dfn{Erstellungsbenutzern} geschaffen werden, damit vom Daemon gestartete Erstellungsprozesse ihn benutzen. Diese Erstellungsbenutzer müssen weder eine Shell noch einen Persönlichen Ordner zugewiesen bekommen, sie werden lediglich benutzt, wenn der Daemon @code{root}-Rechte in Erstellungsprozessen ablegt. Mehrere solche Benutzer zu haben, ermöglicht es dem Daemon, verschiedene Erstellungsprozessen unter verschiedenen Benutzeridentifikatoren (UIDs) zu starten, was garantiert, dass sie einander nicht stören — eine essenzielle Funktionalität, da Erstellungen als reine Funktionen angesehen werden (@pxref{Introduction})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:830 msgid "On a GNU/Linux system, a build user pool may be created like this (using Bash syntax and the @code{shadow} commands):" msgstr "Auf einem GNU/Linux-System kann ein Pool von Erstellungsbenutzern wie folgt erzeugt werden (mit Bash-Syntax und den Befehlen von @code{shadow}):" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:842 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# groupadd --system guixbuild\n" "# for i in `seq -w 1 10`;\n" " do\n" " useradd -g guixbuild -G guixbuild \\\n" " -d /var/empty -s `which nologin` \\\n" " -c \"Guix build user $i\" --system \\\n" " guixbuilder$i;\n" " done\n" msgstr "" "# groupadd --system guixbuild\n" "# for i in `seq -w 1 10`;\n" " do\n" " useradd -g guixbuild -G guixbuild \\\n" " -d /var/empty -s `which nologin` \\\n" " -c \"Guix-Erstellungsbenutzer $i\" --system \\\n" " guixbuilder$i;\n" " done\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:852 msgid "The number of build users determines how many build jobs may run in parallel, as specified by the @option{--max-jobs} option (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--max-jobs}}). To use @command{guix system vm} and related commands, you may need to add the build users to the @code{kvm} group so they can access @file{/dev/kvm}, using @code{-G guixbuild,kvm} instead of @code{-G guixbuild} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." msgstr "Die Anzahl der Erstellungsbenutzer entscheidet, wieviele Erstellungsaufträge parallel ausgeführt werden können, wie es mit der Befehlszeilenoption @option{--max-jobs} vorgegeben werden kann (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--max-jobs}}). Um @command{guix system vm} und ähnliche Befehle nutzen zu können, müssen Sie die Erstellungsbenutzer unter Umständen zur @code{kvm}-Benutzergruppe hinzufügen, damit sie Zugriff auf @file{/dev/kvm} haben, mit @code{-G guixbuild,kvm} statt @code{-G guixbuild} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:861 msgid "The @code{guix-daemon} program may then be run as @code{root} with the following command@footnote{If your machine uses the systemd init system, dropping the @file{@var{prefix}/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service} file in @file{/etc/systemd/system} will ensure that @command{guix-daemon} is automatically started. Similarly, if your machine uses the Upstart init system, drop the @file{@var{prefix}/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf} file in @file{/etc/init}.}:" msgstr "Das Programm @code{guix-daemon} kann mit dem folgenden Befehl als @code{root} gestartet werden@footnote{Wenn Ihre Maschine systemd als »init«-System verwendet, genügt es, die Datei @file{@var{prefix}/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service} in @file{/etc/systemd/system} zu platzieren, damit @command{guix-daemon} automatisch gestartet wird. Ebenso können Sie, wenn Ihre Maschine Upstart als »init«-System benutzt, die Datei @file{@var{prefix}/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf} in @file{/etc/init} platzieren.}:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:864 doc/guix.texi:1225 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" msgstr "# guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:866 doc/guix.texi:1230 #, no-wrap msgid "chroot" msgstr "chroot" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:871 msgid "This way, the daemon starts build processes in a chroot, under one of the @code{guixbuilder} users. On GNU/Linux, by default, the chroot environment contains nothing but:" msgstr "Auf diese Weise startet der Daemon Erstellungsprozesse in einem chroot als einer der @code{guixbuilder}-Benutzer. Auf GNU/Linux enthält die chroot-Umgebung standardmäßig nichts außer:" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:879 msgid "a minimal @code{/dev} directory, created mostly independently from the host @code{/dev}@footnote{``Mostly'', because while the set of files that appear in the chroot's @code{/dev} is fixed, most of these files can only be created if the host has them.};" msgstr "einem minimalen @code{/dev}-Verzeichnis, was größtenteils vom @code{/dev} des Wirtssystems unabhängig erstellt wurde@footnote{»Größtenteils«, denn obwohl die Menge an Dateien, die im @code{/dev} des chroots vorkommen, fest ist, können die meisten dieser Dateien nur dann erstellt werden, wenn das Wirtssystem sie auch hat.}," #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:883 msgid "the @code{/proc} directory; it only shows the processes of the container since a separate PID name space is used;" msgstr "dem @code{/proc}-Verzeichnis, es zeigt nur die Prozesse des Containers, weil ein separater Namensraum für Prozess-IDs (PIDs) benutzt wird," #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:887 msgid "@file{/etc/passwd} with an entry for the current user and an entry for user @file{nobody};" msgstr "@file{/etc/passwd} mit einem Eintrag für den aktuellen Benutzer und einem Eintrag für den Benutzer @file{nobody}," #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:890 msgid "@file{/etc/group} with an entry for the user's group;" msgstr "@file{/etc/group} mit einem Eintrag für die Gruppe des Benutzers," #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:894 msgid "@file{/etc/hosts} with an entry that maps @code{localhost} to @code{127.0.0.1};" msgstr "@file{/etc/hosts} mit einem Eintrag, der @code{localhost} auf @code{127.0.0.1} abbildet," #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:897 msgid "a writable @file{/tmp} directory." msgstr "einem @file{/tmp}-Verzeichnis mit Schreibrechten." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:906 msgid "You can influence the directory where the daemon stores build trees @i{via} the @code{TMPDIR} environment variable. However, the build tree within the chroot is always called @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{name}.drv-0}, where @var{name} is the derivation name---e.g., @code{coreutils-8.24}. This way, the value of @code{TMPDIR} does not leak inside build environments, which avoids discrepancies in cases where build processes capture the name of their build tree." msgstr "Sie können beeinflussen, in welchem Verzeichnis der Daemon Erstellungsbäume unterbringt, indem sie den Wert der Umgebungsvariablen @code{TMPDIR} ändern. Allerdings heißt innerhalb des chroots der Erstellungsbaum immer @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{name}.drv-0}, wobei @var{name} der Ableitungsname ist — z.B. @code{coreutils-8.24}. Dadurch hat der Wert von @code{TMPDIR} keinen Einfluss auf die Erstellungsumgebung, wodurch Unterschiede vermieden werden, falls Erstellungsprozesse den Namen ihres Erstellungsbaumes einfangen." #. type: vindex #: doc/guix.texi:907 doc/guix.texi:2466 #, no-wrap msgid "http_proxy" msgstr "http_proxy" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:911 msgid "The daemon also honors the @code{http_proxy} environment variable for HTTP downloads it performs, be it for fixed-output derivations (@pxref{Derivations}) or for substitutes (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "Der Daemon befolgt außerdem den Wert der Umgebungsvariablen @code{http_proxy} für von ihm durchgeführte HTTP-Downloads, sei es für Ableitungen mit fester Ausgabe (@pxref{Derivations}) oder für Substitute (@pxref{Substitutes})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:919 msgid "If you are installing Guix as an unprivileged user, it is still possible to run @command{guix-daemon} provided you pass @code{--disable-chroot}. However, build processes will not be isolated from one another, and not from the rest of the system. Thus, build processes may interfere with each other, and may access programs, libraries, and other files available on the system---making it much harder to view them as @emph{pure} functions." msgstr "Wenn Sie Guix als ein Benutzer ohne erweiterte Rechte installieren, ist es dennoch möglich, @command{guix-daemon} auszuführen, sofern Sie @code{--disable-chroot} übergeben. Allerdings können Erstellungsprozesse dann nicht voneinander und vom Rest des Systems isoliert werden. Daher können sich Erstellungsprozesse gegenseitig stören und auf Programme, Bibliotheken und andere Dateien zugreifen, die dem restlichen System zur Verfügung stehen — was es deutlich schwerer macht, sie als @emph{reine} Funktionen aufzufassen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:922 #, no-wrap msgid "Using the Offload Facility" msgstr "Nutzung der Auslagerungsfunktionalität" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:924 #, no-wrap msgid "offloading" msgstr "auslagern" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:925 doc/guix.texi:1289 #, no-wrap msgid "build hook" msgstr "Build-Hook" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:939 msgid "When desired, the build daemon can @dfn{offload} derivation builds to other machines running Guix, using the @code{offload} @dfn{build hook}@footnote{This feature is available only when @uref{https://github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH} is present.}. When that feature is enabled, a list of user-specified build machines is read from @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm}; every time a build is requested, for instance via @code{guix build}, the daemon attempts to offload it to one of the machines that satisfy the constraints of the derivation, in particular its system type---e.g., @file{x86_64-linux}. Missing prerequisites for the build are copied over SSH to the target machine, which then proceeds with the build; upon success the output(s) of the build are copied back to the initial machine." msgstr "Wenn erwünscht kann der Erstellungs-Daemon Ableitungserstellungen @dfn{auslagern} auf andere Maschinen, auf denen Guix läuft, mit Hilfe des @code{offload}-»@dfn{Build-Hooks}«@footnote{Diese Funktionalität ist nur verfügbar, wenn @uref{https://github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH} vorhanden ist.}. Wenn diese Funktionalität aktiviert ist, wird eine nutzerspezifizierte Liste von Erstellungsmaschinen aus @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} gelesen. Wann immer eine Erstellung angefragt wird, zum Beispiel durch @code{guix build}, versucht der Daemon, sie an eine der Erstellungsmaschinen auszulagern, die die Einschränkungen der Ableitung erfüllen, insbesondere ihren Systemtyp — z.B. @file{x86_64-linux}. Fehlende Voraussetzungen für die Erstellung werden über SSH auf die Zielmaschine kopiert, welche dann mit der Erstellung weitermacht. Hat sie Erfolg damit, so werden die Ausgabe oder Ausgaben der Erstellung zurück auf die ursprüngliche Maschine kopiert." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:941 msgid "The @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} file typically looks like this:" msgstr "Die Datei @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} sieht normalerweise so aus:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:949 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list (build-machine\n" " (name \"eightysix.example.org\")\n" " (system \"x86_64-linux\")\n" " (host-key \"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nza@dots{}\")\n" " (user \"bob\")\n" " (speed 2.)) ;incredibly fast!\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(list (build-machine\n" " (name \"eightysix.example.org\")\n" " (system \"x86_64-linux\")\n" " (host-key \"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nza@dots{}\")\n" " (user \"bob\")\n" " (speed 2.)) ;unglaublich schnell!\n" "\n" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:958 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (build-machine\n" " (name \"meeps.example.org\")\n" " (system \"mips64el-linux\")\n" " (host-key \"ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza@dots{}\")\n" " (user \"alice\")\n" " (private-key\n" " (string-append (getenv \"HOME\")\n" " \"/.ssh/identity-for-guix\"))))\n" msgstr "" " (build-machine\n" " (name \"meeps.example.org\")\n" " (system \"mips64el-linux\")\n" " (host-key \"ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza@dots{}\")\n" " (user \"alice\")\n" " (private-key\n" " (string-append (getenv \"HOME\")\n" " \"/.ssh/identität-für-guix\"))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:964 msgid "In the example above we specify a list of two build machines, one for the @code{x86_64} architecture and one for the @code{mips64el} architecture." msgstr "Im obigen Beispiel geben wir eine Liste mit zwei Erstellungsmaschinen vor, eine für die @code{x86_64}-Architektur und eine für die @code{mips64el}-Architektur." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:973 msgid "In fact, this file is---not surprisingly!---a Scheme file that is evaluated when the @code{offload} hook is started. Its return value must be a list of @code{build-machine} objects. While this example shows a fixed list of build machines, one could imagine, say, using DNS-SD to return a list of potential build machines discovered in the local network (@pxref{Introduction, Guile-Avahi,, guile-avahi, Using Avahi in Guile Scheme Programs}). The @code{build-machine} data type is detailed below." msgstr "Tatsächlich ist diese Datei — wenig überraschend! — eine Scheme-Datei, die ausgewertet wird, wenn der @code{offload}-Hook gestartet wird. Der Wert, den sie zurückliefert, muss eine Liste von @code{build-machine}-Objekten sein. Obwohl dieses Beispiel eine feste Liste von Erstellungsmaschinen zeigt, könnte man auch auf die Idee kommen, etwa mit DNS-SD eine Liste möglicher im lokalen Netzwerk entdeckter Erstellungsmaschinen zu liefern (@pxref{Introduction, Guile-Avahi,, guile-avahi, Using Avahi in Guile Scheme Programs}). Der Datentyp @code{build-machine} wird im Folgenden weiter ausgeführt." #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:974 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} build-machine" msgstr "{Datentyp} build-machine" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:977 msgid "This data type represents build machines to which the daemon may offload builds. The important fields are:" msgstr "Dieser Datentyp repräsentiert Erstellungsmaschinen, an die der Daemon Erstellungen auslagern darf. Die wichtigen Felder sind:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:980 doc/guix.texi:3984 doc/guix.texi:10390 #: doc/guix.texi:10454 doc/guix.texi:10549 doc/guix.texi:12158 #: doc/guix.texi:16411 doc/guix.texi:16677 doc/guix.texi:16810 #: doc/guix.texi:17118 doc/guix.texi:17159 doc/guix.texi:21592 #: doc/guix.texi:21609 doc/guix.texi:21875 doc/guix.texi:23096 #: doc/guix.texi:23296 #, no-wrap msgid "name" msgstr "name" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:982 msgid "The host name of the remote machine." msgstr "Der Hostname der entfernten Maschine." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:983 #, no-wrap msgid "system" msgstr "system" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:985 msgid "The system type of the remote machine---e.g., @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}." msgstr "Der Systemtyp der entfernten Maschine — z.B. @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}." #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:986 doc/guix.texi:12168 #, no-wrap msgid "user" msgstr "user" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:990 msgid "The user account to use when connecting to the remote machine over SSH. Note that the SSH key pair must @emph{not} be passphrase-protected, to allow non-interactive logins." msgstr "Das Benutzerkonto, mit dem eine Verbindung zur entfernten Maschine über SSH aufgebaut werden soll. Beachten Sie, dass das SSH-Schlüsselpaar @emph{nicht} durch eine Passphrase geschützt sein darf, damit nicht-interaktive Anmeldungen möglich sind." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:991 #, no-wrap msgid "host-key" msgstr "host-key" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:995 msgid "This must be the machine's SSH @dfn{public host key} in OpenSSH format. This is used to authenticate the machine when we connect to it. It is a long string that looks like this:" msgstr "Dies muss der @dfn{öffentliche SSH-Host-Schlüssel} der Maschine im OpenSSH-Format sein. Er wird benutzt, um die Identität der Maschine zu prüfen, wenn wir uns mit ihr verbinden. Er ist eine lange Zeichenkette, die ungefähr so aussieht:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:998 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC@dots{}mde+UhL hint@@example.org\n" msgstr "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC@dots{}mde+UhL hint@@example.org\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1003 msgid "If the machine is running the OpenSSH daemon, @command{sshd}, the host key can be found in a file such as @file{/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub}." msgstr "Wenn auf der Maschine der OpenSSH-Daemon, @command{sshd}, läuft, ist der Host-Schlüssel in einer Datei wie @file{/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub} zu finden." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1008 msgid "If the machine is running the SSH daemon of GNU@tie{}lsh, @command{lshd}, the host key is in @file{/etc/lsh/host-key.pub} or a similar file. It can be converted to the OpenSSH format using @command{lsh-export-key} (@pxref{Converting keys,,, lsh, LSH Manual}):" msgstr "Wenn auf der Maschine der SSH-Daemon von GNU@tie{}lsh, nämlich @command{lshd}, läuft, befindet sich der Host-Schlüssel in @file{/etc/lsh/host-key.pub} oder einer ähnlichen Datei. Er kann ins OpenSSH-Format umgewandelt werden durch @command{lsh-export-key} (@pxref{Converting keys,,, lsh, LSH Manual}):" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1012 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ lsh-export-key --openssh < /etc/lsh/host-key.pub \n" "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAAEOp8FoQAAAQEAs1eB46LV@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ lsh-export-key --openssh < /etc/lsh/host-key.pub \n" "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAAEOp8FoQAAAQEAs1eB46LV@dots{}\n" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:1017 msgid "A number of optional fields may be specified:" msgstr "Eine Reihe optionaler Felder kann festgelegt werden:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1020 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{22})" msgstr "@code{port} (Vorgabe: @code{22})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1022 msgid "Port number of SSH server on the machine." msgstr "Portnummer des SSH-Servers auf der Maschine." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1023 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{private-key} (default: @file{~root/.ssh/id_rsa})" msgstr "@code{private-key} (Vorgabe: @file{~root/.ssh/id_rsa})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1026 msgid "The SSH private key file to use when connecting to the machine, in OpenSSH format. This key must not be protected with a passphrase." msgstr "Die Datei mit dem privaten SSH-Schlüssel, der beim Verbinden zur Maschine genutzt werden soll, im OpenSSH-Format. Dieser Schlüssel darf nicht mit einer Passphrase geschützt sein." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1029 msgid "Note that the default value is the private key @emph{of the root account}. Make sure it exists if you use the default." msgstr "Beachten Sie, dass als Vorgabewert der private Schlüssel @emph{des root-Benutzers} genommen wird. Vergewissern Sie sich, dass er existiert, wenn Sie die Standardeinstellung verwenden." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1030 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{compression} (default: @code{\"zlib@@openssh.com,zlib\"})" msgstr "@code{compression} (Vorgabe: @code{\"zlib@@openssh.com,zlib\"})" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1031 doc/guix.texi:11452 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{compression-level} (default: @code{3})" msgstr "@code{compression-level} (Vorgabe: @code{3})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1033 msgid "The SSH-level compression methods and compression level requested." msgstr "Die Kompressionsmethoden auf SSH-Ebene und das angefragte Kompressionsniveau." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1036 msgid "Note that offloading relies on SSH compression to reduce bandwidth usage when transferring files to and from build machines." msgstr "Beachten Sie, dass Auslagerungen SSH-Kompression benötigen, um beim Übertragen von Dateien an Erstellungsmaschinen und zurück weniger Bandbreite zu benutzen." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1037 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{daemon-socket} (default: @code{\"/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket\"})" msgstr "@code{daemon-socket} (Vorgabe: @code{\"/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket\"})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1040 msgid "File name of the Unix-domain socket @command{guix-daemon} is listening to on that machine." msgstr "Dateiname des Unix-Sockets, auf dem @command{guix-daemon} auf der Maschine lauscht." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1041 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{parallel-builds} (default: @code{1})" msgstr "@code{parallel-builds} (Vorgabe: @code{1})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1043 msgid "The number of builds that may run in parallel on the machine." msgstr "Die Anzahl der Erstellungen, die auf der Maschine parallel ausgeführt werden können." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1044 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{speed} (default: @code{1.0})" msgstr "@code{speed} (Vorgabe: @code{1.0})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1047 msgid "A ``relative speed factor''. The offload scheduler will tend to prefer machines with a higher speed factor." msgstr "Ein »relativer Geschwindigkeitsfaktor«. Der Auslagerungsplaner gibt tendenziell Maschinen mit höherem Geschwindigkeitsfaktor den Vorrang." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1048 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{features} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{features} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1053 msgid "A list of strings denoting specific features supported by the machine. An example is @code{\"kvm\"} for machines that have the KVM Linux modules and corresponding hardware support. Derivations can request features by name, and they will be scheduled on matching build machines." msgstr "Eine Liste von Zeichenketten, die besondere von der Maschine unterstützte Funktionalitäten bezeichnen. Ein Beispiel ist @code{\"kvm\"} für Maschinen, die über die KVM-Linux-Module zusammen mit entsprechender Hardware-Unterstützung verfügen. Ableitungen können Funktionalitäten dem Namen nach anfragen und werden dann auf passenden Erstellungsmaschinen eingeplant." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1061 msgid "The @code{guile} command must be in the search path on the build machines. In addition, the Guix modules must be in @code{$GUILE_LOAD_PATH} on the build machine---you can check whether this is the case by running:" msgstr "Der Befehl @code{guile} muss sich im Suchpfad der Erstellungsmaschinen befinden. Zusätzlich müssen die Guix-Module im @code{$GUILE_LOAD_PATH} auf den Erstellungsmaschinen zu finden sein — um dies nachzuprüfen, können Sie Folgendes ausführen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1064 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh build-machine guile -c \"'(use-modules (guix config))'\"\n" msgstr "ssh build-machine guile -c \"'(use-modules (guix config))'\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1071 msgid "There is one last thing to do once @file{machines.scm} is in place. As explained above, when offloading, files are transferred back and forth between the machine stores. For this to work, you first need to generate a key pair on each machine to allow the daemon to export signed archives of files from the store (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):" msgstr "Es gibt noch eine weitere Sache zu tun, sobald @file{machines.scm} eingerichtet ist. Wie zuvor erklärt, werden beim Auslagern Dateien zwischen den Stores der Maschinen hin- und hergeschickt. Damit das funktioniert, müssen Sie als Erstes ein Schlüsselpaar auf jeder Maschine erzeugen, damit der Daemon signierte Archive mit den Dateien aus dem Store versenden kann (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1074 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix archive --generate-key\n" msgstr "# guix archive --generate-key\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1079 msgid "Each build machine must authorize the key of the master machine so that it accepts store items it receives from the master:" msgstr "Jede Erstellungsmaschine muss den Schlüssel der Hauptmaschine autorisieren, damit diese Store-Objekte von der Hauptmaschine empfangen kann:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1082 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix archive --authorize < master-public-key.txt\n" msgstr "# guix archive --authorize < öffentlicher-schlüssel-hauptmaschine.txt\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1086 msgid "Likewise, the master machine must authorize the key of each build machine." msgstr "Andersherum muss auch die Hauptmaschine den jeweiligen Schlüssel jeder Erstellungsmaschine autorisieren." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1092 msgid "All the fuss with keys is here to express pairwise mutual trust relations between the master and the build machines. Concretely, when the master receives files from a build machine (and @i{vice versa}), its build daemon can make sure they are genuine, have not been tampered with, and that they are signed by an authorized key." msgstr "Der ganze Umstand mit den Schlüsseln soll ausdrücken, dass sich Haupt- und Erstellungsmaschinen paarweise gegenseitig vertrauen. Konkret kann der Erstellungs-Daemon auf der Hauptmaschine die Echtheit von den Erstellungsmaschinen empfangener Dateien gewährleisten (und umgekehrt), und auch dass sie nicht sabotiert wurden und mit einem autorisierten Schlüssel signiert wurden." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1093 #, no-wrap msgid "offload test" msgstr "Auslagerung testen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1096 msgid "To test whether your setup is operational, run this command on the master node:" msgstr "Um zu testen, ob Ihr System funktioniert, führen Sie diesen Befehl auf der Hauptmaschine aus:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1099 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix offload test\n" msgstr "# guix offload test\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1105 msgid "This will attempt to connect to each of the build machines specified in @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm}, make sure Guile and the Guix modules are available on each machine, attempt to export to the machine and import from it, and report any error in the process." msgstr "Dadurch wird versucht, zu jeder Erstellungsmaschine eine Verbindung herzustellen, die in @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} angegeben wurde, sichergestellt, dass auf jeder Guile und die Guix-Module nutzbar sind, und jeweils versucht, etwas auf die Erstellungsmaschine zu exportieren und von dort zu imporieren. Dabei auftretende Fehler werden gemeldet." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1108 msgid "If you want to test a different machine file, just specify it on the command line:" msgstr "Wenn Sie stattdessen eine andere Maschinendatei verwenden möchten, geben Sie diese einfach auf der Befehlszeile an:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1111 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix offload test machines-qualif.scm\n" msgstr "# guix offload test maschinen-qualif.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1115 msgid "Last, you can test the subset of the machines whose name matches a regular expression like this:" msgstr "Letztendlich können Sie hiermit nur die Teilmenge der Maschinen testen, deren Name zu einem regulären Ausdruck passt:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1118 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix offload test machines.scm '\\.gnu\\.org$'\n" msgstr "# guix offload test maschinen.scm '\\.gnu\\.org$'\n" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1120 #, no-wrap msgid "offload status" msgstr "Auslagerungs-Lagebericht" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1123 msgid "To display the current load of all build hosts, run this command on the main node:" msgstr "Um die momentane Auslastung aller Erstellungs-Hosts anzuzeigen, führen Sie diesen Befehl auf dem Hauptknoten aus:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1126 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix offload status\n" msgstr "# guix offload status\n" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1132 #, no-wrap msgid "SELinux, daemon policy" msgstr "SELinux, Policy für den Daemon" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1133 #, no-wrap msgid "mandatory access control, SELinux" msgstr "Mandatory Access Control, SELinux" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1134 #, no-wrap msgid "security, guix-daemon" msgstr "Sicherheit, des guix-daemon" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1140 msgid "Guix includes an SELinux policy file at @file{etc/guix-daemon.cil} that can be installed on a system where SELinux is enabled, in order to label Guix files and to specify the expected behavior of the daemon. Since GuixSD does not provide an SELinux base policy, the daemon policy cannot be used on GuixSD." msgstr "" "Guix enthält eine SELinux-Richtliniendatei (»Policy«) unter\n" "@file{etc/guix-daemon.cil}, die auf einem System installiert werden\n" "kann, auf dem SELinux aktiviert ist, damit Guix-Dateien gekennzeichnet\n" "sind, und um das erwartete Verhalten des Daemons anzugeben. Da GuixSD\n" "keine Grundrichtlinie (»Base Policy«) für SELinux bietet, kann diese\n" "Richtlinie für den Daemon auf GuixSD nicht benutzt werden." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:1141 #, no-wrap msgid "Installing the SELinux policy" msgstr "Installieren der SELinux-Policy" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1142 #, no-wrap msgid "SELinux, policy installation" msgstr "SELinux, Policy installieren" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1144 msgid "To install the policy run this command as root:" msgstr "Um die Richtlinie (Policy) zu installieren, führen Sie folgenden Befehl mit Administratorrechten aus:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1147 #, no-wrap msgid "semodule -i etc/guix-daemon.cil\n" msgstr "semodule -i etc/guix-daemon.cil\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1151 msgid "Then relabel the file system with @code{restorecon} or by a different mechanism provided by your system." msgstr "Kennzeichnen Sie dann das Dateisystem neu mit @code{restorecon} oder einem anderen, von Ihrem System angebotenen Mechanismus." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1156 msgid "Once the policy is installed, the file system has been relabeled, and the daemon has been restarted, it should be running in the @code{guix_daemon_t} context. You can confirm this with the following command:" msgstr "Sobald die Richtlinie installiert ist, das Dateisystem neu gekennzeichnet wurde und der Daemon neugestartet wurde, sollte er im Kontext @code{guix_daemon_t} laufen. Sie können dies mit dem folgenden Befehl nachprüfen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1159 #, no-wrap msgid "ps -Zax | grep guix-daemon\n" msgstr "ps -Zax | grep guix-daemon\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1164 msgid "Monitor the SELinux log files as you run a command like @code{guix build hello} to convince yourself that SELinux permits all necessary operations." msgstr "Beobachten Sie die Protokolldateien von SELinux, wenn Sie einen Befehl wie @code{guix build hello} ausführen, um sich zu überzeugen, dass SELinux alle notwendigen Operationen gestattet." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1166 #, no-wrap msgid "SELinux, limitations" msgstr "SELinux, Einschränkungen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1171 msgid "This policy is not perfect. Here is a list of limitations or quirks that should be considered when deploying the provided SELinux policy for the Guix daemon." msgstr "Diese Richtlinie ist nicht perfekt. Im Folgenden finden Sie eine Liste von Einschränkungen oder merkwürdigen Verhaltensweisen, die bedacht werden sollten, wenn man die mitgelieferte SELinux-Richtlinie für den Guix-Daemon einspielt." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:1178 msgid "@code{guix_daemon_socket_t} isn’t actually used. None of the socket operations involve contexts that have anything to do with @code{guix_daemon_socket_t}. It doesn’t hurt to have this unused label, but it would be preferrable to define socket rules for only this label." msgstr "@code{guix_daemon_socket_t} wird nicht wirklich benutzt. Keine der Socket-Operationen benutzt Kontexte, die irgendetwas mit @code{guix_daemon_socket_t} zu tun haben. Es schadet nicht, diese ungenutzte Kennzeichnung zu haben, aber es wäre besser, für die Kennzeichnung auch Socket-Regeln festzulegen." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:1189 msgid "@code{guix gc} cannot access arbitrary links to profiles. By design, the file label of the destination of a symlink is independent of the file label of the link itself. Although all profiles under $localstatedir are labelled, the links to these profiles inherit the label of the directory they are in. For links in the user’s home directory this will be @code{user_home_t}. But for links from the root user’s home directory, or @file{/tmp}, or the HTTP server’s working directory, etc, this won’t work. @code{guix gc} would be prevented from reading and following these links." msgstr "@code{guix gc} kann nicht auf beliebige Verknüpfungen zu Profilen zugreifen. Die Kennzeichnung des Ziels einer symbolischen Verknüpfung ist notwendigerweise unabhängig von der Dateikennzeichnung der Verknüpfung. Obwohl alle Profile unter $localstatedir gekennzeichnet sind, erben die Verknüpfungen auf diese Profile die Kennzeichnung desjenigen Verzeichnisses, in dem sie sich befinden. Für Verknüpfungen im Persönlichen Ordner des Benutzers ist das @code{user_home_t}, aber Verknüpfungen aus dem Persönlichen Ordner des Administratornutzers, oder @file{/tmp}, oder das Arbeitsverzeichnis des HTTP-Servers, etc., funktioniert das nicht. @code{guix gc} würde es nicht gestattet, diese Verknüpfungen auszulesen oder zu verfolgen." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:1194 msgid "The daemon’s feature to listen for TCP connections might no longer work. This might require extra rules, because SELinux treats network sockets differently from files." msgstr "Die vom Daemon gebotene Funktionalität, auf TCP-Verbindungen zu lauschen, könnte nicht mehr funktionieren. Dies könnte zusätzliche Regeln brauchen, weil SELinux Netzwerk-Sockets anders behandelt als Dateien." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:1205 msgid "Currently all files with a name matching the regular expression @code{/gnu/store/.+-(guix-.+|profile)/bin/guix-daemon} are assigned the label @code{guix_daemon_exec_t}; this means that @emph{any} file with that name in any profile would be permitted to run in the @code{guix_daemon_t} domain. This is not ideal. An attacker could build a package that provides this executable and convince a user to install and run it, which lifts it into the @code{guix_daemon_t} domain. At that point SELinux could not prevent it from accessing files that are allowed for processes in that domain." msgstr "Derzeit wird allen Dateien mit einem Namen, der zum regulären Ausdruck @code{/gnu/store/.+-(guix-.+|profile)/bin/guix-daemon} passt, die Kennzeichnung @code{guix_daemon_exec_t} zugewiesen, wodurch @emph{jede beliebige} Datei mit diesem Namen in irgendeinem Profil gestattet wäre, in der Domäne @code{guix_daemon_t} ausgeführt zu werden. Das ist nicht ideal. Ein Angreifer könnte ein Paket erstellen, dass solch eine ausführbare Datei enthält, und den Nutzer überzeugen, es zu installieren und auszuführen. Dadurch käme es in die Domäne @code{guix_daemon_t}. Ab diesem Punkt könnte SELinux nicht mehr verhindern, dass es auf Dateien zugreift, auf die Prozesse in dieser Domäne zugreifen dürfen." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:1213 msgid "We could generate a much more restrictive policy at installation time, so that only the @emph{exact} file name of the currently installed @code{guix-daemon} executable would be labelled with @code{guix_daemon_exec_t}, instead of using a broad regular expression. The downside is that root would have to install or upgrade the policy at installation time whenever the Guix package that provides the effectively running @code{guix-daemon} executable is upgraded." msgstr "Wir könnten zum Zeitpunkt der Installation eine wesentlich restriktivere Richtlinie generieren, für die nur @emph{genau derselbe} Dateiname des gerade installierten @code{guix-daemon}-Programms als @code{guix_daemon_exec_t} gekennzeichnet würde, statt einen vieles umfassenden regulären Ausdruck zu benutzen. Aber dann müsste der Administratornutzer zum Zeitpunkt der Installation jedes Mal die Richtlinie installieren oder aktualisieren müssen, sobald das Guix-Paket aktualisiert wird, dass das tatsächlich in Benutzung befindliche @code{guix-daemon}-Programm enthält." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:1216 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix-daemon}" msgstr "Aufruf von @command{guix-daemon}" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1222 msgid "The @command{guix-daemon} program implements all the functionality to access the store. This includes launching build processes, running the garbage collector, querying the availability of a build result, etc. It is normally run as @code{root} like this:" msgstr "Das Programm @command{guix-daemon} implementiert alle Funktionalitäten, um auf den Store zuzugreifen. Dazu gehört das Starten von Erstellungsprozessen, das Ausführen des Müllsammlers, das Abfragen, ob ein Erstellungsergebnis verfügbar ist, etc. Normalerweise wird er so als Administratornutzer (@code{root}) gestartet:" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1229 msgid "For details on how to set it up, @pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}." msgstr "Details, wie Sie ihn einrichten, finden Sie im Abschnitt @pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1231 #, no-wrap msgid "container, build environment" msgstr "Container, Erstellungsumgebung" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1233 doc/guix.texi:1778 doc/guix.texi:2447 doc/guix.texi:8527 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducible builds" msgstr "Reproduzierbare Erstellungen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1245 msgid "By default, @command{guix-daemon} launches build processes under different UIDs, taken from the build group specified with @code{--build-users-group}. In addition, each build process is run in a chroot environment that only contains the subset of the store that the build process depends on, as specified by its derivation (@pxref{Programming Interface, derivation}), plus a set of specific system directories. By default, the latter contains @file{/dev} and @file{/dev/pts}. Furthermore, on GNU/Linux, the build environment is a @dfn{container}: in addition to having its own file system tree, it has a separate mount name space, its own PID name space, network name space, etc. This helps achieve reproducible builds (@pxref{Features})." msgstr "Standardmäßig führt @command{guix-daemon} Erstellungsprozesse mit unterschiedlichen UIDs aus, die aus der Erstellungsgruppe stammen, deren Name mit @code{--build-users-group} übergeben wurde. Außerdem läuft jeder Erstellungsprozess in einer chroot-Umgebung, die nur die Teilmenge des Stores enthält, von der der Erstellungsprozess abhängt, entsprechend seiner Ableitung (@pxref{Programming Interface, derivation}), und ein paar bestimmte Systemverzeichnisse, darunter standardmäßig auch @file{/dev} und @file{/dev/pts}. Zudem ist die Erstellungsumgebung auf GNU/Linux ein @dfn{Container}: Nicht nur hat er seinen eigenen Dateisystembaum, er hat auch einen separaten Namensraum zum Einhängen von Dateisystemen, seinen eigenen Namensraum für PIDs, für Netzwerke, etc. Dies hilft dabei, reproduzierbare Erstellungen zu garantieren (@pxref{Features})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1251 msgid "When the daemon performs a build on behalf of the user, it creates a build directory under @file{/tmp} or under the directory specified by its @code{TMPDIR} environment variable. This directory is shared with the container for the duration of the build, though within the container, the build tree is always called @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{name}.drv-0}." msgstr "Wenn der Daemon im Auftrag des Nutzers eine Erstellung durchführt, erzeugt er ein Erstellungsverzeichnis, entweder in @file{/tmp} oder im Verzeichnis, das durch die Umgebungsvariable @code{TMPDIR} angegeben wurde. Dieses Verzeichnis wird mit dem Container geteilt, solange die Erstellung noch läuft, allerdings trägt es im Container stattdessen immer den Namen »/tmp/guix-build-NAME.drv-0«." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1255 msgid "The build directory is automatically deleted upon completion, unless the build failed and the client specified @option{--keep-failed} (@pxref{Invoking guix build, @option{--keep-failed}})." msgstr "Nach Abschluss der Erstellung wird das Erstellungsverzeichnis automatisch entfernt, außer wenn die Erstellung fehlgeschlagen ist und der Client @option{--keep-failed} angegeben hat (@pxref{Invoking guix build, @option{--keep-failed}})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1261 msgid "The daemon listens for connections and spawns one sub-process for each session started by a client (one of the @command{guix} sub-commands.) The @command{guix processes} command allows you to get an overview of the activity on your system by viewing each of the active sessions and clients. @xref{Invoking guix processes}, for more information." msgstr "Der Daemon lauscht auf Verbindungen und erstellt jeweils einen Unterprozess für jede von einem Client begonnene Sitzung (d.h. von einem der @command{guix}-Unterbefehle.) Der Befehl @command{guix processes} zeigt Ihnen eine Übersicht solcher Systemaktivitäten; damit werden Ihnen alle aktiven Sitzungen und Clients gezeigt. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter @xref{Invoking guix processes}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1263 msgid "The following command-line options are supported:" msgstr "Die folgenden Befehlszeilenoptionen werden unterstützt:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1265 #, no-wrap msgid "--build-users-group=@var{group}" msgstr "--build-users-group=@var{Gruppe}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1268 msgid "Take users from @var{group} to run build processes (@pxref{Setting Up the Daemon, build users})." msgstr "Verwende die Benutzerkonten aus der @var{Gruppe}, um Erstellungsprozesse auszuführen (@pxref{Setting Up the Daemon, build users})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1269 doc/guix.texi:6270 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-substitutes" msgstr "--no-substitutes" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1270 doc/guix.texi:1790 doc/guix.texi:2303 #, no-wrap msgid "substitutes" msgstr "Substitute" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1274 doc/guix.texi:6274 msgid "Do not use substitutes for build products. That is, always build things locally instead of allowing downloads of pre-built binaries (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "Benutze keine Substitute für Erstellungsergebnisse. Das heißt, dass alle Objekte lokal erstellt werden müssen, und kein Herunterladen von vorab erstellten Binärdateien erlaubt ist (@pxref{Substitutes})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1278 msgid "When the daemon runs with @code{--no-substitutes}, clients can still explicitly enable substitution @i{via} the @code{set-build-options} remote procedure call (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "Wenn der Daemon mit @code{--no-substitutes} ausgeführt wird, können Clients trotzdem Substitute explizit aktivieren über den entfernten Prozeduraufruf @code{set-build-options} (@pxref{The Store})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1279 doc/guix.texi:6257 doc/guix.texi:7769 doc/guix.texi:8652 #: doc/guix.texi:8840 #, no-wrap msgid "--substitute-urls=@var{urls}" msgstr "--substitute-urls=@var{URLs}" #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:1285 msgid "daemon-substitute-urls" msgstr "daemon-substitute-urls" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1285 msgid "Consider @var{urls} the default whitespace-separated list of substitute source URLs. When this option is omitted, @indicateurl{https://mirror.hydra.gnu.org https://hydra.gnu.org} is used (@code{mirror.hydra.gnu.org} is a mirror of @code{hydra.gnu.org})." msgstr "Benutze @var{URLs} als standardmäßige, leerzeichengetrennte Liste der Quell-URLs für Substitute. Wenn diese Befehlszeilenoption nicht angegeben wird, wird @indicateurl{https://mirror.hydra.gnu.org https://hydra.gnu.org} verwendet (@code{mirror.hydra.gnu.org} ist ein Spiegelserver für @code{hydra.gnu.org})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1288 msgid "This means that substitutes may be downloaded from @var{urls}, as long as they are signed by a trusted signature (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "Das hat zur Folge, dass Substitute von den @var{URLs} heruntergeladen werden können, solange sie mit einer Signatur versehen sind, der vertraut wird (@pxref{Substitutes})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1290 doc/guix.texi:6295 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-build-hook" msgstr "--no-build-hook" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1292 msgid "Do not use the @dfn{build hook}." msgstr "Den »@dfn{Build-Hook}« nicht benutzen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1296 msgid "The build hook is a helper program that the daemon can start and to which it submits build requests. This mechanism is used to offload builds to other machines (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})." msgstr "»Build-Hook« ist der Name eines Hilfsprogramms, das der Daemon starten kann und an das er Erstellungsanfragen übermittelt. Durch diesen Mechanismus können Erstellungen an andere Maschinen ausgelagert werden (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1297 #, no-wrap msgid "--cache-failures" msgstr "--cache-failures" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1299 msgid "Cache build failures. By default, only successful builds are cached." msgstr "Fehler bei der Erstellung zwischenspeichern. Normalerweise werden nur erfolgreiche Erstellungen gespeichert." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1304 msgid "When this option is used, @command{guix gc --list-failures} can be used to query the set of store items marked as failed; @command{guix gc --clear-failures} removes store items from the set of cached failures. @xref{Invoking guix gc}." msgstr "Wenn diese Befehlszeilenoption benutzt wird, kann @command{guix gc --list-failures} benutzt werden, um die Menge an Store-Objekten abzufragen, die als Fehlschläge markiert sind; @command{guix gc --clear-failures} entfernt Store-Objekte aus der Menge zwischengespeicherter Fehlschläge. @xref{Invoking guix gc}." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1305 doc/guix.texi:6319 #, no-wrap msgid "--cores=@var{n}" msgstr "--cores=@var{n}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:1306 doc/guix.texi:6320 #, no-wrap msgid "-c @var{n}" msgstr "-c @var{n}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1309 msgid "Use @var{n} CPU cores to build each derivation; @code{0} means as many as available." msgstr "@var{n} CPU-Kerne zum Erstellen jeder Ableitung benutzen; @code{0} heißt, so viele wie verfügbar sind." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1313 msgid "The default value is @code{0}, but it may be overridden by clients, such as the @code{--cores} option of @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "Der Vorgabewert ist @code{0}, jeder Client kann jedoch eine abweichende Anzahl vorgeben, zum Beispiel mit der Befehlszeilenoption @code{--cores} von @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1317 msgid "The effect is to define the @code{NIX_BUILD_CORES} environment variable in the build process, which can then use it to exploit internal parallelism---for instance, by running @code{make -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES}." msgstr "Dadurch wird die Umgebungsvariable @code{NIX_BUILD_CORES} im Erstellungsprozess definiert, welcher sie benutzen kann, um intern parallele Ausführungen zuzulassen — zum Beispiel durch Nutzung von @code{make -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES}." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1318 doc/guix.texi:6324 #, no-wrap msgid "--max-jobs=@var{n}" msgstr "--max-jobs=@var{n}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:1319 doc/guix.texi:6325 #, no-wrap msgid "-M @var{n}" msgstr "-M @var{n}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1324 msgid "Allow at most @var{n} build jobs in parallel. The default value is @code{1}. Setting it to @code{0} means that no builds will be performed locally; instead, the daemon will offload builds (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}), or simply fail." msgstr "Höchstenss @var{n} Erstellungsaufträge parallel bearbeiten. Der Vorgabewert liegt bei @code{1}. Wird er auf @code{0} gesetzt, werden keine Erstellungen lokal durchgeführt, stattdessen lagert der Daemon sie nur aus (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}) oder sie schlagen einfach fehl." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1325 doc/guix.texi:6300 #, no-wrap msgid "--max-silent-time=@var{seconds}" msgstr "--max-silent-time=@var{Sekunden}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1328 doc/guix.texi:6303 msgid "When the build or substitution process remains silent for more than @var{seconds}, terminate it and report a build failure." msgstr "Wenn der Erstellungs- oder Substitutionsprozess länger als @var{Sekunden}-lang keine Ausgabe erzeugt, wird er abgebrochen und ein Fehler beim Erstellen gemeldet." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1330 doc/guix.texi:1339 msgid "The default value is @code{0}, which disables the timeout." msgstr "Der Vorgabewert ist @code{0}, was bedeutet, dass es keine Zeitbeschränkung gibt." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1333 msgid "The value specified here can be overridden by clients (@pxref{Common Build Options, @code{--max-silent-time}})." msgstr "Clients können einen anderen Wert als den hier angegebenen verwenden lassen (@pxref{Common Build Options, @code{--max-silent-time}})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1334 doc/guix.texi:6307 #, no-wrap msgid "--timeout=@var{seconds}" msgstr "--timeout=@var{Sekunden}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1337 doc/guix.texi:6310 msgid "Likewise, when the build or substitution process lasts for more than @var{seconds}, terminate it and report a build failure." msgstr "Entsprechend wird hier der Erstellungs- oder Substitutionsprozess abgebrochen und als Fehlschlag gemeldet, wenn er mehr als @var{Sekunden}-lang dauert." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1342 msgid "The value specified here can be overridden by clients (@pxref{Common Build Options, @code{--timeout}})." msgstr "Clients können einen anderen Wert verwenden lassen (@pxref{Common Build Options, @code{--timeout}})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1343 #, no-wrap msgid "--rounds=@var{N}" msgstr "--rounds=@var{N}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1348 msgid "Build each derivation @var{n} times in a row, and raise an error if consecutive build results are not bit-for-bit identical. Note that this setting can be overridden by clients such as @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "Jede Ableitung @var{n}-mal hintereinander erstellen und einen Fehler melden, wenn nacheinander ausgewertete Erstellungsergebnisse nicht Bit für Bit identisch sind. Beachten Sie, dass Clients wie @command{guix build} einen anderen Wert verwenden lassen können (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1352 doc/guix.texi:6608 msgid "When used in conjunction with @option{--keep-failed}, the differing output is kept in the store, under @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-check}. This makes it easy to look for differences between the two results." msgstr "Wenn dies zusammen mit @option{--keep-failed} benutzt wird, bleiben die sich unterscheidenden Ausgaben im Store unter dem Namen @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-check}. Dadurch können Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Ergebnissen leicht erkannt werden." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1353 #, no-wrap msgid "--debug" msgstr "--debug" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1355 msgid "Produce debugging output." msgstr "Informationen zur Fehlersuche ausgeben." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1359 msgid "This is useful to debug daemon start-up issues, but then it may be overridden by clients, for example the @code{--verbosity} option of @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "Dies ist nützlich, um Probleme beim Starten des Daemons nachzuvollziehen; Clients könn aber auch ein abweichenden Wert verwenden lassen, zum Beispiel mit der Befehlszeilenoption @code{--verbosity} von @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1360 #, no-wrap msgid "--chroot-directory=@var{dir}" msgstr "--chroot-directory=@var{Verzeichnis}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1362 msgid "Add @var{dir} to the build chroot." msgstr "Füge das @var{Verzeichnis} zum chroot von Erstellungen hinzu." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1368 msgid "Doing this may change the result of build processes---for instance if they use optional dependencies found in @var{dir} when it is available, and not otherwise. For that reason, it is not recommended to do so. Instead, make sure that each derivation declares all the inputs that it needs." msgstr "Dadurch kann sich das Ergebnis von Erstellungsprozessen ändern — zum Beispiel, wenn diese optionale Abhängigkeiten aus dem @var{Verzeichnis} verwenden, wenn sie verfügbar sind, und nicht, wenn es fehlt. Deshalb ist es nicht empfohlen, dass Sie diese Befehlszeilenoption verwenden, besser sollten Sie dafür sorgen, dass jede Ableitung alle von ihr benötigten Eingabgen deklariert." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1369 #, no-wrap msgid "--disable-chroot" msgstr "--disable-chroot" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1371 msgid "Disable chroot builds." msgstr "Erstellungen ohne chroot durchführen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1376 msgid "Using this option is not recommended since, again, it would allow build processes to gain access to undeclared dependencies. It is necessary, though, when @command{guix-daemon} is running under an unprivileged user account." msgstr "Diese Befehlszeilenoption zu benutzen, wird nicht empfohlen, denn auch dadurch bekämen Erstellungsprozesse Zugriff auf nicht deklarierte Abhängigkeiten. Sie ist allerdings unvermeidlich, wenn @command{guix-daemon} auf einem Benutzerkonto ohne ausreichende Berechtigungen ausgeführt wird." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1377 #, no-wrap msgid "--log-compression=@var{type}" msgstr "--log-compression=@var{Typ}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1380 msgid "Compress build logs according to @var{type}, one of @code{gzip}, @code{bzip2}, or @code{none}." msgstr "Erstellungsprotokolle werden entsprechend dem @var{Typ} komprimiert, der entweder @code{gzip}, @code{bzip2} oder @code{none} (für keine Kompression) sein muss." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1384 msgid "Unless @code{--lose-logs} is used, all the build logs are kept in the @var{localstatedir}. To save space, the daemon automatically compresses them with bzip2 by default." msgstr "Sofern nicht @code{--lose-logs} angegeben wurde, werden alle Erstellungsprotokolle in der @var{localstatedir} gespeichert. Um Platz zu sparen, komprimiert sie der Daemon standardmäßig automatisch mit bzip2." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1385 #, no-wrap msgid "--disable-deduplication" msgstr "--disable-deduplication" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1386 doc/guix.texi:2763 #, no-wrap msgid "deduplication" msgstr "Deduplizieren" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1388 msgid "Disable automatic file ``deduplication'' in the store." msgstr "Automatische Dateien-»Deduplizierung« im Store ausschalten." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1395 msgid "By default, files added to the store are automatically ``deduplicated'': if a newly added file is identical to another one found in the store, the daemon makes the new file a hard link to the other file. This can noticeably reduce disk usage, at the expense of slightly increased input/output load at the end of a build process. This option disables this optimization." msgstr "Standardmäßig werden zum Store hinzugefügte Objekte automatisch »dedupliziert«: Wenn eine neue Datei mit einer anderen im Store übereinstimmt, wird die neue Datei stattdessen als harte Verknüpfung auf die andere Datei angelegt. Dies reduziert den Speicherverbrauch auf der Platte merklich, jedoch steigt andererseits die Auslastung bei der Ein-/Ausgabe im Erstellungsprozess geringfügig. Durch diese Option wird keine solche Optimierung durchgeführt." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1396 #, no-wrap msgid "--gc-keep-outputs[=yes|no]" msgstr "--gc-keep-outputs[=yes|no]" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1399 msgid "Tell whether the garbage collector (GC) must keep outputs of live derivations." msgstr "Gibt an, ob der Müllsammler (Garbage Collector, GC) die Ausgaben lebendiger Ableitungen behalten muss (»yes«) oder nicht (»no«)." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1400 doc/guix.texi:2598 #, no-wrap msgid "GC roots" msgstr "GC-Wurzeln" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1401 doc/guix.texi:2599 #, no-wrap msgid "garbage collector roots" msgstr "Müllsammlerwurzeln" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1406 msgid "When set to ``yes'', the GC will keep the outputs of any live derivation available in the store---the @code{.drv} files. The default is ``no'', meaning that derivation outputs are kept only if they are reachable from a GC root. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots." msgstr "Für »yes« behält der Müllsammler die Ausgaben aller lebendigen Ableitungen im Store — die @code{.drv}-Dateien. Der Vorgabewert ist aber »no«, so dass Ableitungsausgaben nur vorgehalten werden, wenn sie von einer Müllsammlerwurzel aus erreichbar sind. Siehe den Abschnitt @xref{Invoking guix gc} für weitere Informationen zu Müllsammlerwurzeln." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1407 #, no-wrap msgid "--gc-keep-derivations[=yes|no]" msgstr "--gc-keep-derivations[=yes|no]" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1410 msgid "Tell whether the garbage collector (GC) must keep derivations corresponding to live outputs." msgstr "Gibt an, ob der Müllsammler (GC) Ableitungen behalten muss (»yes«), wenn sie lebendige Ausgaben haben, oder nicht (»no«)." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1415 msgid "When set to ``yes'', as is the case by default, the GC keeps derivations---i.e., @code{.drv} files---as long as at least one of their outputs is live. This allows users to keep track of the origins of items in their store. Setting it to ``no'' saves a bit of disk space." msgstr "Für »yes«, den Vorgabewert, behält der Müllsammler Ableitungen — z.B. @code{.drv}-Dateien —, solange zumindest eine ihrer Ausgaben lebendig ist. Dadurch können Nutzer den Ursprung der Dateien in ihrem Store nachvollziehen. Setzt man den Wert auf »no«, wird ein bisschen weniger Speicher auf der Platte verbraucht." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1423 msgid "In this way, setting @code{--gc-keep-derivations} to ``yes'' causes liveness to flow from outputs to derivations, and setting @code{--gc-keep-outputs} to ``yes'' causes liveness to flow from derivations to outputs. When both are set to ``yes'', the effect is to keep all the build prerequisites (the sources, compiler, libraries, and other build-time tools) of live objects in the store, regardless of whether these prerequisites are reachable from a GC root. This is convenient for developers since it saves rebuilds or downloads." msgstr "Auf diese Weise überträgt sich, wenn @code{--gc-keep-derivations} auf »yes« steht, die Lebendigkeit von Ausgaben auf Ableitungen, und wenn @code{--gc-keep-outputs} auf »yes« steht, die Lebendigkeit von Ableitungen auf Ausgaben. Stehen beide auf »yes«, bleiben so alle Erstellungsvoraussetzungen wie Quelldateien, Compiler, Bibliotheken und andere Erstellungswerkzeuge lebendiger Objekte im Store erhalten, ob sie von einer Müllsammlerwurzel aus erreichbar sind oder nicht. Entwickler können sich so erneute Erstellungen oder erneutes Herunterladen sparen." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1424 #, no-wrap msgid "--impersonate-linux-2.6" msgstr "--impersonate-linux-2.6" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1427 msgid "On Linux-based systems, impersonate Linux 2.6. This means that the kernel's @code{uname} system call will report 2.6 as the release number." msgstr "Auf Linux-basierten Systemen wird hiermit vorgetäuscht, dass es sich um Linux 2.6 handeln würde, indem der Kernel für einen @code{uname}-Systemaufruf als Version der Veröffentlichung mit 2.6 antwortet." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1430 msgid "This might be helpful to build programs that (usually wrongfully) depend on the kernel version number." msgstr "Dies kann hilfreich sein, um Programme zu erstellen, die (normalerweise zu Unrecht) von der Kernel-Versionsnummer abhängen." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1431 #, no-wrap msgid "--lose-logs" msgstr "--lose-logs" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1434 msgid "Do not keep build logs. By default they are kept under @code{@var{localstatedir}/guix/log}." msgstr "Keine Protokolle der Erstellungen vorhalten. Normalerweise würden solche in @code{@var{localstatedir}/guix/log} gespeichert." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1435 doc/guix.texi:3468 doc/guix.texi:6554 doc/guix.texi:7796 #: doc/guix.texi:7979 doc/guix.texi:8211 doc/guix.texi:8845 #: doc/guix.texi:21977 doc/guix.texi:22534 #, no-wrap msgid "--system=@var{system}" msgstr "--system=@var{System}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1439 msgid "Assume @var{system} as the current system type. By default it is the architecture/kernel pair found at configure time, such as @code{x86_64-linux}." msgstr "Verwende @var{System} als aktuellen Systemtyp. Standardmäßig ist dies das Paar aus Befehlssatz und Kernel, welches beim Aufruf von @code{configure} erkannt wurde, wie zum Beispiel @code{x86_64-linux}." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1440 doc/guix.texi:6114 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=@var{endpoint}" msgstr "--listen=@var{Endpunkt}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1445 msgid "Listen for connections on @var{endpoint}. @var{endpoint} is interpreted as the file name of a Unix-domain socket if it starts with @code{/} (slash sign). Otherwise, @var{endpoint} is interpreted as a host name or host name and port to listen to. Here are a few examples:" msgstr "Lausche am @var{Endpunkt} auf Verbindungen. Dabei wird der @var{Endpunkt} als Dateiname eines Unix-Sockets verstanden, wenn er mit einem @code{/} (Schrägstrich) beginnt. Andernfalls wird der @var{Endpunkt} als Hostname oder als Hostname-Port-Paar verstanden, auf dem gelauscht wird. Hier sind ein paar Beispiele:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1447 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=/gnu/var/daemon" msgstr "--listen=/gnu/var/daemon" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1450 msgid "Listen for connections on the @file{/gnu/var/daemon} Unix-domain socket, creating it if needed." msgstr "Lausche auf Verbindungen am Unix-Socket @file{/gnu/var/daemon}, falls nötig wird er dazu erstellt." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1451 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=localhost" msgstr "--listen=localhost" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1452 doc/guix.texi:4908 #, no-wrap msgid "daemon, remote access" msgstr "Daemon, Fernzugriff" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1453 doc/guix.texi:4909 #, no-wrap msgid "remote access to the daemon" msgstr "Fernzugriff auf den Daemon" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1454 doc/guix.texi:4910 #, no-wrap msgid "daemon, cluster setup" msgstr "Daemon, Einrichten auf Clustern" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1455 doc/guix.texi:4911 #, no-wrap msgid "clusters, daemon setup" msgstr "Cluster, Einrichtung des Daemons" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1458 msgid "Listen for TCP connections on the network interface corresponding to @code{localhost}, on port 44146." msgstr "Lausche auf TCP-Verbindungen an der Netzwerkschnittstelle, die @code{localhost} entspricht, auf Port 44146." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1459 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=128.0.0.42:1234" msgstr "--listen=128.0.0.42:1234" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1462 msgid "Listen for TCP connections on the network interface corresponding to @code{128.0.0.42}, on port 1234." msgstr "Lausche auf TCP-Verbindungen an der Netzwerkschnittstelle, die @code{128.0.0.42} entspricht, auf Port 1234." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1469 msgid "This option can be repeated multiple times, in which case @command{guix-daemon} accepts connections on all the specified endpoints. Users can tell client commands what endpoint to connect to by setting the @code{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} environment variable (@pxref{The Store, @code{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET}})." msgstr "Diese Befehlszeilenoption kann mehrmals wiederholt werden. In diesem Fall akzeptiert @command{guix-daemon} Verbindungen auf allen angegebenen Endpunkten. Benutzer können bei Client-Befehlen angeben, mit welchem Endpunkt sie sich verbinden möchten, indem sie die Umgebungsvariable @code{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} festlegen (@pxref{The Store, @code{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET}})." #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:1470 doc/guix.texi:2380 doc/guix.texi:3090 doc/guix.texi:3303 #: doc/guix.texi:3533 doc/guix.texi:4878 doc/guix.texi:4946 doc/guix.texi:6559 #: doc/guix.texi:6571 doc/guix.texi:8103 doc/guix.texi:8730 doc/guix.texi:9003 #: doc/guix.texi:9215 doc/guix.texi:9364 doc/guix.texi:12705 #: doc/guix.texi:17530 doc/guix.texi:22317 doc/guix.texi:22515 #: doc/guix.texi:22602 doc/guix.texi:23505 #, no-wrap msgid "Note" msgstr "Anmerkung" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:1476 msgid "The daemon protocol is @emph{unauthenticated and unencrypted}. Using @code{--listen=@var{host}} is suitable on local networks, such as clusters, where only trusted nodes may connect to the build daemon. In other cases where remote access to the daemon is needed, we recommend using Unix-domain sockets along with SSH." msgstr "Das Daemon-Protokoll ist @emph{weder authentifiziert noch verschlüsselt}. Die Benutzung von @code{--listen=@var{Host}} eignet sich für lokale Netzwerke, wie z.B. in Rechen-Clustern, wo sich nur solche Knoten mit dem Daemon verbinden, denen man vertraut. In Situationen, wo ein Fernzugriff auf den Daemon durchgeführt wird, empfehlen wir, über Unix-Sockets in Verbindung mit SSH zuzugreifen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1481 msgid "When @code{--listen} is omitted, @command{guix-daemon} listens for connections on the Unix-domain socket located at @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/daemon-socket/socket}." msgstr "Wird @code{--listen} nicht angegeben, lauscht @command{guix-daemon} auf Verbindungen auf dem Unix-Socket, der sich unter @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/daemon-socket/socket} befindet." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1491 msgid "When using Guix on top of GNU/Linux distribution other than GuixSD---a so-called @dfn{foreign distro}---a few additional steps are needed to get everything in place. Here are some of them." msgstr "Läuft Guix aufgesetzt auf einer GNU/Linux-Distribution außer GuixSD — einer sogenannten @dfn{Fremddistribution} —, so sind ein paar zusätzliche Schritte bei der Einrichtung nötig. Hier finden Sie manche davon." #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:1495 msgid "locales-and-locpath" msgstr "locales-and-locpath" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1495 #, no-wrap msgid "locales, when not on GuixSD" msgstr "Locales, nicht auf GuixSD" #. type: vindex #: doc/guix.texi:1496 doc/guix.texi:10533 #, no-wrap msgid "LOCPATH" msgstr "LOCPATH" #. type: vindex #: doc/guix.texi:1497 #, no-wrap msgid "GUIX_LOCPATH" msgstr "GUIX_LOCPATH" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1502 msgid "Packages installed @i{via} Guix will not use the locale data of the host system. Instead, you must first install one of the locale packages available with Guix and then define the @code{GUIX_LOCPATH} environment variable:" msgstr "Über Guix installierte Pakete benutzen nicht die Daten zu Regions- und Spracheinstellungen (Locales) des Wirtssystems. Stattdessen müssen Sie erst eines der Locale-Pakete installieren, die für Guix verfügbar sind, und dann den Wert Ihrer Umgebungsvariablen @code{GUIX_LOCPATH} passend festlegen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1506 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -i glibc-locales\n" "$ export GUIX_LOCPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/locale\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -i glibc-locales\n" "$ export GUIX_LOCPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/locale\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1512 msgid "Note that the @code{glibc-locales} package contains data for all the locales supported by the GNU@tie{}libc and weighs in at around 110@tie{}MiB. Alternatively, the @code{glibc-utf8-locales} is smaller but limited to a few UTF-8 locales." msgstr "Beachten Sie, dass das Paket @code{glibc-locales} Daten für alle von GNU@tie{}libc unterstützten Locales enthält und deswegen um die 110@tie{}MiB wiegt. Alternativ gibt es auch @code{glibc-utf8-locales}, was kleiner, aber auf ein paar UTF-8-Locales beschränkt ist." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1516 msgid "The @code{GUIX_LOCPATH} variable plays a role similar to @code{LOCPATH} (@pxref{Locale Names, @code{LOCPATH},, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). There are two important differences though:" msgstr "Die Variable @code{GUIX_LOCPATH} spielt eine ähnliche Rolle wie @code{LOCPATH} (@pxref{Locale Names, @code{LOCPATH},, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Es gibt jedoch zwei wichtige Unterschiede:" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:1523 msgid "@code{GUIX_LOCPATH} is honored only by the libc in Guix, and not by the libc provided by foreign distros. Thus, using @code{GUIX_LOCPATH} allows you to make sure the programs of the foreign distro will not end up loading incompatible locale data." msgstr "@code{GUIX_LOCPATH} wird nur von der libc in Guix beachtet und nicht der von Fremddistributionen bereitgestellten libc. Mit @code{GUIX_LOCPATH} können Sie daher sicherstellen, dass die Programme der Fremddistribution keine inkompatiblen Locale-Daten von Guix laden." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:1530 msgid "libc suffixes each entry of @code{GUIX_LOCPATH} with @code{/X.Y}, where @code{X.Y} is the libc version---e.g., @code{2.22}. This means that, should your Guix profile contain a mixture of programs linked against different libc version, each libc version will only try to load locale data in the right format." msgstr "libc hängt an jeden @code{GUIX_LOCPATH}-Eintrag @code{/X.Y} an, wobei @code{X.Y} die Version von libc ist — z.B. @code{2.22}. Sollte Ihr Guix-Profil eine Mischung aus Programmen enthalten, die an verschiedene libc-Versionen gebunden sind, wird jede nur die Locale-Daten im richtigen Format zu laden versuchen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1534 msgid "This is important because the locale data format used by different libc versions may be incompatible." msgstr "Das ist wichtig, weil das Locale-Datenformat verschiedener libc-Versionen inkompatibel sein könnte." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1537 #, no-wrap msgid "name service switch, glibc" msgstr "Name Service Switch, glibc" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1538 #, no-wrap msgid "NSS (name service switch), glibc" msgstr "NSS (Name Service Switch), glibc" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1539 #, no-wrap msgid "nscd (name service caching daemon)" msgstr "nscd (Name Service Caching Daemon)" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1540 #, no-wrap msgid "name service caching daemon (nscd)" msgstr "Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd)" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1547 msgid "When using Guix on a foreign distro, we @emph{strongly recommend} that the system run the GNU C library's @dfn{name service cache daemon}, @command{nscd}, which should be listening on the @file{/var/run/nscd/socket} socket. Failing to do that, applications installed with Guix may fail to look up host names or user accounts, or may even crash. The next paragraphs explain why." msgstr "Wenn Sie Guix auf einer Fremddistribution verwenden, @emph{empfehlen wir stärkstens}, dass Sie den @dfn{Name Service Cache Daemon} der GNU-C-Bibliothek, @command{nscd}, laufen lassen, welcher auf dem Socket @file{/var/run/nscd/socket} lauschen sollte. Wenn Sie das nicht tun, könnten mit Guix installierte Anwendungen Probleme beim Auflösen von Hostnamen oder Benutzerkonten haben, oder sogar abstürzen. Die nächsten Absätze erklären warum." #. type: file{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:1548 #, no-wrap msgid "nsswitch.conf" msgstr "nsswitch.conf" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1553 msgid "The GNU C library implements a @dfn{name service switch} (NSS), which is an extensible mechanism for ``name lookups'' in general: host name resolution, user accounts, and more (@pxref{Name Service Switch,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." msgstr "Die GNU-C-Bibliothek implementiert einen @dfn{Name Service Switch} (NSS), welcher einen erweiterbaren Mechanismus zur allgemeinen »Namensauflösung« darstellt: Hostnamensauflösung, Benutzerkonten und weiteres (@pxref{Name Service Switch,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1554 #, no-wrap msgid "Network information service (NIS)" msgstr "Network Information Service (NIS)" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1555 #, no-wrap msgid "NIS (Network information service)" msgstr "NIS (Network Information Service)" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1564 msgid "Being extensible, the NSS supports @dfn{plugins}, which provide new name lookup implementations: for example, the @code{nss-mdns} plugin allow resolution of @code{.local} host names, the @code{nis} plugin allows user account lookup using the Network information service (NIS), and so on. These extra ``lookup services'' are configured system-wide in @file{/etc/nsswitch.conf}, and all the programs running on the system honor those settings (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Reference Manual})." msgstr "Für die Erweiterbarkeit unterstützt der NSS @dfn{Plugins}, welche neue Implementierungen zur Namensauflösung bieten: Zum Beispiel ermöglicht das Plugin @code{nss-mdns} die Namensauflösung für @code{.local}-Hostnamen, das Plugin @code{nis} gestattet die Auflösung von Benutzerkonten über den Network Information Service (NIS) und so weiter. Diese zusätzlichen »Auflösungsdienste« werden systemweit konfiguriert in @file{/etc/nsswitch.conf} und alle auf dem System laufenden Programme halten sich an diese Einstellungen (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Reference Manual})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1574 msgid "When they perform a name lookup---for instance by calling the @code{getaddrinfo} function in C---applications first try to connect to the nscd; on success, nscd performs name lookups on their behalf. If the nscd is not running, then they perform the name lookup by themselves, by loading the name lookup services into their own address space and running it. These name lookup services---the @file{libnss_*.so} files---are @code{dlopen}'d, but they may come from the host system's C library, rather than from the C library the application is linked against (the C library coming from Guix)." msgstr "Wenn sie eine Namensauflösung durchführen — zum Beispiel, indem sie die @code{getaddrinfo}-Funktion in C aufrufen — versuchen die Anwendungen als Erstes, sich mit dem nscd zu verbinden; ist dies erfolgreich, führt nscd für sie die weiteren Namensauflösungen durch. Falls nscd nicht läuft, führen sie selbst die Namensauflösungen durch, indem sie die Namensauflösungsdienste in ihren eigenen Adressraum laden und ausführen. Diese Namensauflösungsdienste — die @file{libnss_*.so}-Dateien — werden mit @code{dlopen} geladen, aber sie kommen von der C-Bibliothek des Wirtssystems und nicht von der C-Bibliothek, mit der die Anwendung gebunden wurde (also der C-Bibliothek von Guix)." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1579 msgid "And this is where the problem is: if your application is linked against Guix's C library (say, glibc 2.24) and tries to load NSS plugins from another C library (say, @code{libnss_mdns.so} for glibc 2.22), it will likely crash or have its name lookups fail unexpectedly." msgstr "Und hier kommt es zum Problem: Wenn die Anwendung mit der C-Bibliothek von Guix (etwa glibc 2.24) gebunden wurde und die NSS-Plugins von einer anderen C-Bibliothek (etwa @code{libnss_mdns.so} für glibc 2.22) zu laden versucht, wird sie vermutlich abstürzen oder die Namensauflösungen werden unerwartet fehlschlagen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1584 msgid "Running @command{nscd} on the system, among other advantages, eliminates this binary incompatibility problem because those @code{libnss_*.so} files are loaded in the @command{nscd} process, not in applications themselves." msgstr "Durch das Ausführen von @command{nscd} auf dem System wird, neben anderen Vorteilen, dieses Problem der binären Inkompatibilität vermieden, weil diese @code{libnss_*.so}-Dateien vom @command{nscd}-Prozess geladen werden, nicht in den Anwendungen selbst." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:1585 #, no-wrap msgid "X11 Fonts" msgstr "X11-Schriftarten" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1587 doc/guix.texi:24079 #, no-wrap msgid "fonts" msgstr "Schriftarten" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1595 msgid "The majority of graphical applications use Fontconfig to locate and load fonts and perform X11-client-side rendering. The @code{fontconfig} package in Guix looks for fonts in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} by default. Thus, to allow graphical applications installed with Guix to display fonts, you have to install fonts with Guix as well. Essential font packages include @code{gs-fonts}, @code{font-dejavu}, and @code{font-gnu-freefont-ttf}." msgstr "Die Mehrheit der grafischen Anwendungen benutzen Fontconfig zum Finden und Laden von Schriftarten und für die Darstellung im X11-Client. Im Paket @code{fontconfig} in Guix werden Schriftarten standardmäßig in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} gesucht. Um es grafischen Anwendungen, die mit Guix installiert wurden, zu ermöglichen, Schriftarten anzuzeigen, müssen Sie die Schriftarten auch mit Guix installieren. Essenzielle Pakete für Schriftarten sind unter Anderem @code{gs-fonts}, @code{font-dejavu} und @code{font-gnu-freefont-ttf}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1602 msgid "To display text written in Chinese languages, Japanese, or Korean in graphical applications, consider installing @code{font-adobe-source-han-sans} or @code{font-wqy-zenhei}. The former has multiple outputs, one per language family (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). For instance, the following command installs fonts for Chinese languages:" msgstr "Um auf Chinesisch, Japanisch oder Koreanisch verfassten Text in grafischen Anwendungen anzeigen zu können, möchten Sie vielleicht @code{font-adobe-source-han-sans} oder @code{font-wqy-zenhei} installieren. Ersteres hat mehrere Ausgaben, für jede Sprachfamilie eine (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Zum Beispiel installiert folgender Befehl Schriftarten für chinesische Sprachen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1605 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package -i font-adobe-source-han-sans:cn\n" msgstr "guix package -i font-adobe-source-han-sans:cn\n" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:1607 #, no-wrap msgid "xterm" msgstr "xterm" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1611 msgid "Older programs such as @command{xterm} do not use Fontconfig and instead rely on server-side font rendering. Such programs require to specify a full name of a font using XLFD (X Logical Font Description), like this:" msgstr "Ältere Programme wie @command{xterm} benutzen kein Fontconfig, sondern X-Server-seitige Schriftartendarstellung. Solche Programme setzen voraus, dass der volle Name einer Schriftart mit XLFD (X Logical Font Description) angegeben wird, z.B. so:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1614 #, no-wrap msgid "-*-dejavu sans-medium-r-normal-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-1\n" msgstr "-*-dejavu sans-medium-r-normal-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-1\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1618 msgid "To be able to use such full names for the TrueType fonts installed in your Guix profile, you need to extend the font path of the X server:" msgstr "Um solche vollen Namen für die in Ihrem Guix-Profil installierten TrueType-Schriftarten zu verwenden, müssen Sie den Pfad für Schriftarten (Font Path) des X-Servers anpassen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1623 #, no-wrap msgid "xset +fp $(dirname $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile/share/fonts/truetype/fonts.dir))\n" msgstr "xset +fp $(dirname $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile/share/fonts/truetype/fonts.dir))\n" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:1625 #, no-wrap msgid "xlsfonts" msgstr "xlsfonts" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1628 msgid "After that, you can run @code{xlsfonts} (from @code{xlsfonts} package) to make sure your TrueType fonts are listed there." msgstr "Danach können Sie den Befehl @code{xlsfonts} ausführen (aus dem Paket @code{xlsfonts}), um sicherzustellen, dass dort Ihre TrueType-Schriftarten aufgeführt sind." #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:1629 #, no-wrap msgid "fc-cache" msgstr "fc-cache" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1630 #, no-wrap msgid "font cache" msgstr "Font-Cache" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1636 msgid "After installing fonts you may have to refresh the font cache to use them in applications. The same applies when applications installed via Guix do not seem to find fonts. To force rebuilding of the font cache run @code{fc-cache -f}. The @code{fc-cache} command is provided by the @code{fontconfig} package." msgstr "Nach der Installation der Schriftarten müssen Sie unter Umständen den Schriftarten-Zwischenspeicher (Font-Cache) erneuern, um diese in Anwendungen benutzen zu können. Gleiches gilt, wenn mit Guix installierte Anwendungen anscheinend keine Schriftarten finden können. Um das Erneuern des Font-Caches zu erzwingen, führen Sie @code{fc-cache -f} aus. Der Befehl @code{fc-cache} wird vom Paket @code{fontconfig} angeboten." #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:1639 doc/guix.texi:21716 #, no-wrap msgid "nss-certs" msgstr "nss-certs" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1642 msgid "The @code{nss-certs} package provides X.509 certificates, which allow programs to authenticate Web servers accessed over HTTPS." msgstr "Das Paket @code{nss-certs} bietet X.509-Zertifikate, womit Programme die Identität von Web-Servern authentifizieren können, auf die über HTTPS zugegriffen wird." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1647 msgid "When using Guix on a foreign distro, you can install this package and define the relevant environment variables so that packages know where to look for certificates. @xref{X.509 Certificates}, for detailed information." msgstr "Wenn Sie Guix auf einer Fremddistribution verwenden, können Sie dieses Paket installieren und die relevanten Umgebungsvariablen festlegen, damit Pakete wissen, wo sie Zertifikate finden. In @xref{X.509 Certificates} stehen genaue Informationen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:1648 #, no-wrap msgid "Emacs Packages" msgstr "Emacs-Pakete" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:1650 #, no-wrap msgid "emacs" msgstr "emacs" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1661 msgid "When you install Emacs packages with Guix, the elisp files may be placed either in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/share/emacs/site-lisp/} or in sub-directories of @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/share/emacs/site-lisp/guix.d/}. The latter directory exists because potentially there may exist thousands of Emacs packages and storing all their files in a single directory may not be reliable (because of name conflicts). So we think using a separate directory for each package is a good idea. It is very similar to how the Emacs package system organizes the file structure (@pxref{Package Files,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." msgstr "Wenn Sie mit Guix Pakete für Emacs installieren, werden deren elisp-Dateien entweder in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/share/emacs/site-lisp/} oder in Unterverzeichnissen von @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/share/emacs/site-lisp/guix.d/} gespeichert. Letzteres Verzeichnis gibt es, weil es Tausende von Emacs-Paketen gibt und sie alle im selben Verzeichnis zu speichern vielleicht nicht verlässlich funktioniert (wegen Namenskonflikten). Daher halten wir es für richtig, für jedes Paket ein anderes Verzeichnis zu benutzen. Das Emacs-Paketsystem organisiert die Dateistruktur ähnlich (@pxref{Package Files,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1667 msgid "By default, Emacs (installed with Guix) ``knows'' where these packages are placed, so you do not need to perform any configuration. If, for some reason, you want to avoid auto-loading Emacs packages installed with Guix, you can do so by running Emacs with @code{--no-site-file} option (@pxref{Init File,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." msgstr "Standardmäßig »weiß« Emacs (wenn er mit Guix installiert wurde), wo diese Pakete liegen, Sie müssen also nichts selbst konfigurieren. Wenn Sie aber aus irgendeinem Grund mit Guix installierte Pakete nicht automatisch laden lassen möchten, können Sie Emacs mit der Befehlszeilenoption @code{--no-site-file} starten (@pxref{Init File,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:1668 #, no-wrap msgid "The GCC toolchain" msgstr "GCC-Toolchain" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1670 #, no-wrap msgid "GCC" msgstr "GCC" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1671 #, no-wrap msgid "ld-wrapper" msgstr "ld-wrapper" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1680 msgid "Guix offers individual compiler packages such as @code{gcc} but if you are in need of a complete toolchain for compiling and linking source code what you really want is the @code{gcc-toolchain} package. This package provides a complete GCC toolchain for C/C++ development, including GCC itself, the GNU C Library (headers and binaries, plus debugging symbols in the @code{debug} output), Binutils, and a linker wrapper." msgstr "Guix bietet individuelle Compiler-Pakete wie etwa @code{gcc}, aber wenn Sie einen vollständigen Satz an Werkzeugen zum Kompilieren und Binden von Quellcode brauchen, werden Sie eigentlich das Paket @code{gcc-toolchain} haben wollen. Das Paket bietet eine vollständige GCC-Toolchain für die Entwicklung mit C/C++, einschließlich GCC selbst, der GNU-C-Bibliothek (Header-Dateien und Binärdateien samt Symbolen zur Fehlersuche/Debugging in der @code{debug}-Ausgabe), Binutils und einen Wrapper für den Binder/Linker." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1681 #, no-wrap msgid "attempt to use impure library, error message" msgstr "Versuch, unreine Bibliothek zu benutzen, Fehlermeldung" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1691 msgid "The wrapper's purpose is to inspect the @code{-L} and @code{-l} switches passed to the linker, add corresponding @code{-rpath} arguments, and invoke the actual linker with this new set of arguments. By default, the linker wrapper refuses to link to libraries outside the store to ensure ``purity''. This can be annoying when using the toolchain to link with local libraries. To allow references to libraries outside the store you need to define the environment variable @code{GUIX_LD_WRAPPER_ALLOW_IMPURITIES}." msgstr "Der Zweck des Wrappers ist, die an den Binder übergebenen Befehlszeilenoptionen mit @code{-L} und @code{-l} zu überprüfen und jeweils passende Argumente mit @code{-rpath} anzufügen, womit dann der echte Binder aufgerufen wird. Standardmäßig weigert sich der Binder-Wrapper, mit Bibliotheken außerhalb des Stores zu binden, um »Reinheit« zu gewährleisten. Das kann aber stören, wenn man die Toolchain benutzt, um mit lokalen Bibliotheken zu binden. Um Referenzen auf Bibliotheken außerhalb des Stores zu erlauben, müssen Sie die Umgebungsvariable @code{GUIX_LD_WRAPPER_ALLOW_IMPURITIES} setzen." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1698 #, no-wrap msgid "packages" msgstr "Pakete" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1703 msgid "The purpose of GNU Guix is to allow users to easily install, upgrade, and remove software packages, without having to know about their build procedures or dependencies. Guix also goes beyond this obvious set of features." msgstr "Der Zweck von GNU Guix ist, Benutzern die leichte Installation, Aktualisierung und Entfernung von Software-Paketen zu ermöglichen, ohne dass sie ihre Erstellungsprozeduren oder Abhängigkeiten kennen müssen. Guix kann natürlich noch mehr als diese offensichtlichen Funktionalitäten." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1711 msgid "This chapter describes the main features of Guix, as well as the package management tools it provides. Along with the command-line interface described below (@pxref{Invoking guix package, @code{guix package}}), you may also use the Emacs-Guix interface (@pxref{Top,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix Reference Manual}), after installing @code{emacs-guix} package (run @kbd{M-x guix-help} command to start with it):" msgstr "Dieses Kapitel beschreibt die Hauptfunktionalitäten von Guix, sowie die von Guix angebotenen Paketverwaltungswerkzeuge. Zusätzlich von den im Folgenden beschriebenen Befehlszeilen-Benutzerschnittstellen (@pxref{Invoking guix package, @code{guix package}}) können Sie auch mit der Emacs-Guix-Schnittstelle (@pxref{Top,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix Reference Manual}) arbeiten, nachdem Sie das Paket @code{emacs-guix} installiert haben (führen Sie zum Einstieg in Emacs-Guix den Emacs-Befehl @kbd{M-x guix-help} aus):" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1714 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package -i emacs-guix\n" msgstr "guix package -i emacs-guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1736 msgid "When using Guix, each package ends up in the @dfn{package store}, in its own directory---something that resembles @file{/gnu/store/xxx-package-1.2}, where @code{xxx} is a base32 string." msgstr "Wenn Sie Guix benutzen, landet jedes Paket schließlich im @dfn{Paket-Store} in seinem eigenen Verzeichnis — der Name ist ähnlich wie @file{/gnu/store/xxx-package-1.2}, wobei @code{xxx} eine Zeichenkette in Base32-Darstellung ist." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1741 msgid "Instead of referring to these directories, users have their own @dfn{profile}, which points to the packages that they actually want to use. These profiles are stored within each user's home directory, at @code{$HOME/.guix-profile}." msgstr "Statt diese Verzeichnisse direkt anzugeben, haben Nutzer ihr eigenes @dfn{Profil}, welches auf diejenigen Pakete zeigt, die sie tatsächlich benutzen wollen. Diese Profile sind im Persönlichen Ordner des jeweiligen Nutzers gespeichert als @code{$HOME/.guix-profile}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1749 msgid "For example, @code{alice} installs GCC 4.7.2. As a result, @file{/home/alice/.guix-profile/bin/gcc} points to @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.7.2/bin/gcc}. Now, on the same machine, @code{bob} had already installed GCC 4.8.0. The profile of @code{bob} simply continues to point to @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.8.0/bin/gcc}---i.e., both versions of GCC coexist on the same system without any interference." msgstr "Zum Beispiel installiert @code{alice} GCC 4.7.2. Dadurch zeigt dann @file{/home/alice/.guix-profile/bin/gcc} auf @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.7.2/bin/gcc}. Auf demselben Rechner hat @code{bob} bereits GCC 4.8.0 installiert. Das Profil von @code{bob} zeigt dann einfach weiterhin auf @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.8.0/bin/gcc} — d.h. beide Versionen von GCC koexistieren auf demselben System, ohne sich zu stören." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1753 msgid "The @command{guix package} command is the central tool to manage packages (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). It operates on the per-user profiles, and can be used @emph{with normal user privileges}." msgstr "Der Befehl @command{guix package} ist das zentrale Werkzeug, um Pakete zu verwalten (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Es arbeitet auf dem eigenen Profil jedes Nutzers und kann @emph{mit normalen Benutzerrechten} ausgeführt werden." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1754 doc/guix.texi:1832 #, no-wrap msgid "transactions" msgstr "Transaktionen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1761 msgid "The command provides the obvious install, remove, and upgrade operations. Each invocation is actually a @emph{transaction}: either the specified operation succeeds, or nothing happens. Thus, if the @command{guix package} process is terminated during the transaction, or if a power outage occurs during the transaction, then the user's profile remains in its previous state, and remains usable." msgstr "Der Befehl stellt die offensichtlichen Installations-, Entfernungs- und Aktualisierungsoperationen zur Verfügung. Jeder Aufruf ist tatsächlich eine eigene @emph{Transaktion}: Entweder die angegebene Operation wird erfolgreich durchgeführt, oder gar nichts passiert. Wenn also der Prozess von @command{guix package} während der Transaktion beendet wird, oder es zum Stromausfall während der Transaktion kommt, dann bleibt der alte, nutzbare Zustands des Nutzerprofils erhalten." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1769 msgid "In addition, any package transaction may be @emph{rolled back}. So, if, for example, an upgrade installs a new version of a package that turns out to have a serious bug, users may roll back to the previous instance of their profile, which was known to work well. Similarly, the global system configuration on GuixSD is subject to transactional upgrades and roll-back (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})." msgstr "Zudem kann jede Pakettransaktion @emph{zurückgesetzt} werden (Rollback). Wird also zum Beispiel durch eine Aktualisierung eine neue Version eines Pakets installiert, die einen schwerwiegenden Fehler zur Folge hat, können Nutzer ihr Profil einfach auf die vorherige Profilinstanz zurücksetzen, von der sie wissen, dass sie gut lief. Ebenso unterliegt auf GuixSD auch die globale Systemkonfiguration transaktionellen Aktualisierungen und Rücksetzungen (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1776 msgid "All packages in the package store may be @emph{garbage-collected}. Guix can determine which packages are still referenced by user profiles, and remove those that are provably no longer referenced (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Users may also explicitly remove old generations of their profile so that the packages they refer to can be collected." msgstr "Alle Pakete im Paket-Store können vom @emph{Müllsammler} (Garbage Collector) gelöscht werden. Guix ist in der Lage, festzustellen, welche Pakete noch durch Benutzerprofile referenziert werden, und entfernt nur diese, die nachweislich nicht mehr referenziert werden (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Benutzer können auch ausdrücklich alte Generationen ihres Profils löschen, damit die zugehörigen Pakete vom Müllsammler gelöscht werden können." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1777 doc/guix.texi:3217 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducibility" msgstr "Reproduzierbarkeit" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1789 msgid "Guix takes a @dfn{purely functional} approach to package management, as described in the introduction (@pxref{Introduction}). Each @file{/gnu/store} package directory name contains a hash of all the inputs that were used to build that package---compiler, libraries, build scripts, etc. This direct correspondence allows users to make sure a given package installation matches the current state of their distribution. It also helps maximize @dfn{build reproducibility}: thanks to the isolated build environments that are used, a given build is likely to yield bit-identical files when performed on different machines (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, container})." msgstr "Guix verfolgt einen @dfn{rein funktionalen} Ansatz bei der Paketverwaltung, wie er in der Einleitung beschrieben wurde (@pxref{Introduction}). Jedes Paketverzeichnis im @file{/gnu/store} hat einen Hash all seiner bei der Erstellung benutzten Eingaben im Namen — Compiler, Bibliotheken, Erstellungs-Skripts etc. Diese direkte Entsprechung ermöglicht es Benutzern, eine Paketinstallation zu benutzen, die sicher dem aktuellen Stand ihrer Distribution entspricht. Sie maximiert auch die @dfn{Reproduzierbarkeit der Erstellungen} zu maximieren: Dank der isolierten Erstellungsumgebungen, die benutzt werden, resultiert eine Erstellung wahrscheinlich in bitweise identischen Dateien, auch wenn sie auf unterschiedlichen Maschinen durchgeführt wird (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, container})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1800 msgid "This foundation allows Guix to support @dfn{transparent binary/source deployment}. When a pre-built binary for a @file{/gnu/store} item is available from an external source---a @dfn{substitute}, Guix just downloads it and unpacks it; otherwise, it builds the package from source, locally (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because build results are usually bit-for-bit reproducible, users do not have to trust servers that provide substitutes: they can force a local build and @emph{challenge} providers (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge})." msgstr "Auf dieser Grundlage kann Guix @dfn{transparent Binär- oder Quelldateien ausliefern}. Wenn eine vorerstellte Binärdatei für ein @file{/gnu/store}-Objekt von einer externen Quelle verfügbar ist — ein @dfn{Substitut} —, lädt Guix sie einfach herunter und entpackt sie, andernfalls erstellt Guix das Paket lokal aus seinem Quellcode (@pxref{Substitutes}). Weil Erstellungsergebnisse normalerweise Bit für Bit reproduzierbar sind, müssen die Nutzer den Servern, die Substitute anbieten, nicht blind vertrauen; sie können eine lokale Erstellung erzwingen und Substitute @emph{anfechten} (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1806 msgid "Control over the build environment is a feature that is also useful for developers. The @command{guix environment} command allows developers of a package to quickly set up the right development environment for their package, without having to manually install the dependencies of the package into their profile (@pxref{Invoking guix environment})." msgstr "Kontrolle über die Erstellungsumgebung ist eine auch für Entwickler nützliche Funktionalität. Der Befehl @command{guix environment} ermöglicht es Entwicklern eines Pakets, schnell die richtige Entwicklungsumgebung für ihr Paket einzurichten, ohne manuell die Abhängigkeiten des Pakets in ihr Profil installieren zu müssen (@pxref{Invoking guix environment})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1807 #, no-wrap msgid "replication, of software environments" msgstr "Nachbildung, von Software-Umgebungen" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1808 #, no-wrap msgid "provenance tracking, of software artifacts" msgstr "Provenienzverfolgung, von Software-Artefakten" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1815 msgid "All of Guix and its package definitions is version-controlled, and @command{guix pull} allows you to ``travel in time'' on the history of Guix itself (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). This makes it possible to replicate a Guix instance on a different machine or at a later point in time, which in turn allows you to @emph{replicate complete software environments}, while retaining precise @dfn{provenance tracking} of the software." msgstr "Ganz Guix und all seine Paketdefinitionen stehen unter Versionskontrolle und @command{guix pull} macht es möglich, auf dem Verlauf der Entwicklung von Guix selbst »in der Zeit zu reisen« (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Dadurch kann eine Instanz von Guix auf einer anderen Maschine oder zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt genau nachgebildet werden, wodurch auch @emph{vollständige Software-Umgebungen gänzlich nachgebildet} werden können, mit genauer @dfn{Provenienzverfolgung}, wo diese Software herkommt." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:1817 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix package}" msgstr "Invoking @command{guix package}" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1819 #, no-wrap msgid "installing packages" msgstr "Installieren von Paketen" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1820 #, no-wrap msgid "removing packages" msgstr "Entfernen von Paketen" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1821 #, no-wrap msgid "package installation" msgstr "Paketinstallation" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1822 #, no-wrap msgid "package removal" msgstr "Paketentfernung" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1828 msgid "The @command{guix package} command is the tool that allows users to install, upgrade, and remove packages, as well as rolling back to previous configurations. It operates only on the user's own profile, and works with normal user privileges (@pxref{Features}). Its syntax is:" msgstr "Der Befehl @command{guix package} ist ein Werkzeug, womit Nutzer Pakete installieren, aktualisieren, entfernen und auf vorherige Konfigurationen zurücksetzen können. Dabei wird nur das eigene Profil des Nutzers verwendet, und es funktioniert mit normalen Benutzerrechten, ohne Administratorrechte (@pxref{Funktionalitäten}). Die Syntax ist:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1831 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package @var{options}\n" msgstr "guix package @var{Optionen}\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1837 msgid "Primarily, @var{options} specifies the operations to be performed during the transaction. Upon completion, a new profile is created, but previous @dfn{generations} of the profile remain available, should the user want to roll back." msgstr "In erster Linie geben die @var{Optionen} an, welche Operationen in der Transaktion durchgeführt werden sollen. Nach Abschluss wird ein neues Profil erzeugt, aber vorherige @dfn{Generationen} des Profils bleiben verfügbar, falls der Benutzer auf sie zurückwechseln will." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1840 msgid "For example, to remove @code{lua} and install @code{guile} and @code{guile-cairo} in a single transaction:" msgstr "Um zum Beispiel @code{lua} zu entfernen und @code{guile} und @code{guile-cairo} in einer einzigen Transaktion zu installieren:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1843 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package -r lua -i guile guile-cairo\n" msgstr "guix package -r lua -i guile guile-cairo\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1849 msgid "@command{guix package} also supports a @dfn{declarative approach} whereby the user specifies the exact set of packages to be available and passes it @i{via} the @option{--manifest} option (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}})." msgstr "@command{guix package} unterstützt auch ein @dfn{deklaratives Vorgehen}, wobei der Nutzer die genaue Menge an Paketen, die verfügbar sein sollen, festlegt und über die Befehlszeilenoption @option{--manifest} übergibt (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1850 #, no-wrap msgid "profile" msgstr "Profil" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1856 msgid "For each user, a symlink to the user's default profile is automatically created in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}. This symlink always points to the current generation of the user's default profile. Thus, users can add @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin} to their @code{PATH} environment variable, and so on." msgstr "Für jeden Benutzer wird automatisch eine symbolische Verknüpfung zu seinem Standardprofil angelegt als @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}. Diese symbolische Verknüpfung zeigt immer auf die aktuelle Generation des Standardprofils des Benutzers. Somit können Nutzer @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin} z.B. zu ihrer Umgebungsvariablen @code{PATH} hinzufügen." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1856 doc/guix.texi:2053 #, no-wrap msgid "search paths" msgstr "Suchpfade" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1861 msgid "If you are not using the Guix System Distribution, consider adding the following lines to your @file{~/.bash_profile} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}) so that newly-spawned shells get all the right environment variable definitions:" msgstr "Wenn Sie nicht die Guix System Distribution benutzen, sollten Sie in Betracht ziehen, folgende Zeilen zu Ihrem @file{~/.bash_profile} hinzuzufügen (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}), damit in neu erzeugten Shells alle Umgebungsvariablen richtig definiert werden:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1865 #, no-wrap msgid "" "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\" ; \\\n" "source \"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/profile\"\n" msgstr "" "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\" ; \\\n" "source \"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/profile\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1876 msgid "In a multi-user setup, user profiles are stored in a place registered as a @dfn{garbage-collector root}, which @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} points to (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). That directory is normally @code{@var{localstatedir}/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{user}}, where @var{localstatedir} is the value passed to @code{configure} as @code{--localstatedir}, and @var{user} is the user name. The @file{per-user} directory is created when @command{guix-daemon} is started, and the @var{user} sub-directory is created by @command{guix package}." msgstr "Ist Ihr System für mehrere Nutzer eingerichtet, werden Nutzerprofile an einem Ort gespeichert, der als @dfn{Müllsammlerwurzel} registriert ist, auf die @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} zeigt (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Dieses Verzeichnis ist normalerweise @code{@var{localstatedir}/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{Benutzer}}, wobei @var{localstatedir} der an @code{configure} als @code{--localstatedir} übergebene Wert ist und @var{Benutzer} für den jeweiligen Benutzernamen steht. Das @file{per-user}-Verzeichnis wird erstellt, wenn @command{guix-daemon} gestartet wird, und das Unterverzeichnis @var{Benutzer} wird durch @command{guix package} erstellt." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:1878 msgid "The @var{options} can be among the following:" msgstr "Als @var{Optionen} kann vorkommen:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1881 #, no-wrap msgid "--install=@var{package} @dots{}" msgstr "--install=@var{Paket} @dots{}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:1882 #, no-wrap msgid "-i @var{package} @dots{}" msgstr "-i @var{Paket} @dots{}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1884 msgid "Install the specified @var{package}s." msgstr "Die angegebenen @var{Paket}e installieren." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1889 msgid "Each @var{package} may specify either a simple package name, such as @code{guile}, or a package name followed by an at-sign and version number, such as @code{guile@@1.8.8} or simply @code{guile@@1.8} (in the latter case, the newest version prefixed by @code{1.8} is selected.)" msgstr "Jedes @var{Paket} kann entweder einfach durch seinen Paketnamen aufgeführt werden, wie @code{guile}, oder als Paketname gefolgt von einem At-Zeichen @@ und einer Versionsnummer, wie @code{guile@@1.8.8} oder auch nur @code{guile@@1.8} (in letzterem Fall wird die neueste Version mit Präfix @code{1.8} ausgewählt.)" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1897 msgid "If no version number is specified, the newest available version will be selected. In addition, @var{package} may contain a colon, followed by the name of one of the outputs of the package, as in @code{gcc:doc} or @code{binutils@@2.22:lib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Packages with a corresponding name (and optionally version) are searched for among the GNU distribution modules (@pxref{Package Modules})." msgstr "Wird keine Versionsnummer angegeben, wird die neueste verfügbare Version ausgewählt. Zudem kann im @var{Paket} ein Doppelpunkt auftauchen, gefolgt vom Namen einer der Ausgaben des Pakets, wie @code{gcc:doc} oder @code{binutils@@2.22:lib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Pakete mit zugehörigem Namen (und optional der Version) werden unter den Modulen der GNU-Distribution gesucht (@pxref{Package Modules})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1898 #, no-wrap msgid "propagated inputs" msgstr "propagierte Eingaben" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1904 msgid "Sometimes packages have @dfn{propagated inputs}: these are dependencies that automatically get installed along with the required package (@pxref{package-propagated-inputs, @code{propagated-inputs} in @code{package} objects}, for information about propagated inputs in package definitions)." msgstr "Manchmal haben Pakete @dfn{propagierte Eingaben}: Als solche werden Abhängigkeiten bezeichnet, die automatisch zusammen mit dem angeforderten Paket installiert werden (im Abschnitt @pxref{package-propagated-inputs, @code{propagated-inputs} in @code{package} objects} sind weitere Informationen über propagierte Eingaben in Paketdefinitionen zu finden)." #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:1911 msgid "package-cmd-propagated-inputs" msgstr "package-cmd-propagated-inputs" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1911 msgid "An example is the GNU MPC library: its C header files refer to those of the GNU MPFR library, which in turn refer to those of the GMP library. Thus, when installing MPC, the MPFR and GMP libraries also get installed in the profile; removing MPC also removes MPFR and GMP---unless they had also been explicitly installed by the user." msgstr "Ein Beispiel ist die GNU-MPC-Bibliothek: Ihre C-Headerdateien verweisen auf die der GNU-MPFR-Bibliothek, welche wiederum auf die der GMP-Bibliothek verweisen. Wenn also MPC installiert wird, werden auch die MPFR- und GMP-Bibliotheken in das Profil installiert; entfernt man MPC, werden auch MPFR und GMP entfernt — außer sie wurden noch auf andere Art ausdrücklich vom Nutzer installiert." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1916 msgid "Besides, packages sometimes rely on the definition of environment variables for their search paths (see explanation of @code{--search-paths} below). Any missing or possibly incorrect environment variable definitions are reported here." msgstr "Abgesehen davon setzen Pakete manchmal die Definition von Umgebungsvariablen für ihre Suchpfade voraus (siehe die Erklärung von @code{--search-paths} weiter unten). Alle fehlenden oder womöglich falschen Definitionen von Umgebungsvariablen werden hierbei gemeldet." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1917 #, no-wrap msgid "--install-from-expression=@var{exp}" msgstr "--install-from-expression=@var{Ausdruck}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:1918 #, no-wrap msgid "-e @var{exp}" msgstr "-e @var{Ausdruck}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1920 msgid "Install the package @var{exp} evaluates to." msgstr "Das Paket installieren, zu dem der @var{Ausdruck} ausgewertet wird." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1925 msgid "@var{exp} must be a Scheme expression that evaluates to a @code{} object. This option is notably useful to disambiguate between same-named variants of a package, with expressions such as @code{(@@ (gnu packages base) guile-final)}." msgstr "Beim @var{Ausdruck} muss es sich um einen Scheme-Ausdruck handeln, der zu einem @code{}-Objekt ausgewertet wird. Diese Option ist besonders nützlich, um zwischen gleichnamigen Varianten eines Pakets zu unterscheiden, durch Ausdrücke wie @code{(@@ (gnu packages base) guile-final)}." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1929 msgid "Note that this option installs the first output of the specified package, which may be insufficient when needing a specific output of a multiple-output package." msgstr "Beachten Sie, dass mit dieser Option die erste Ausgabe des angegebenen Pakets installiert wird, was unzureichend sein kann, wenn eine bestimmte Ausgabe eines Pakets mit mehreren Ausgaben gewünscht ist." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1930 #, no-wrap msgid "--install-from-file=@var{file}" msgstr "--install-from-file=@var{Datei}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:1931 doc/guix.texi:6471 #, no-wrap msgid "-f @var{file}" msgstr "-f @var{Datei}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1933 msgid "Install the package that the code within @var{file} evaluates to." msgstr "Das Paket installieren, zu dem der Code in der @var{Datei} ausgewertet wird." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1936 doc/guix.texi:8162 msgid "As an example, @var{file} might contain a definition like this (@pxref{Defining Packages}):" msgstr "Zum Beispiel könnte die @var{Datei} eine Definition wie diese enthalten (@pxref{Defining Packages}):" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1939 doc/guix.texi:6480 #, no-wrap msgid "@verbatiminclude package-hello.scm\n" msgstr "@verbatiminclude package-hello.scm\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1945 msgid "Developers may find it useful to include such a @file{guix.scm} file in the root of their project source tree that can be used to test development snapshots and create reproducible development environments (@pxref{Invoking guix environment})." msgstr "Entwickler könnten es für nützlich erachten, eine solche @file{guix.scm}-Datei im Quellbaum ihres Projekts abzulegen, mit der Zwischenstände der Entwicklung getestet und reproduzierbare Erstellungsumgebungen aufgebaut werden können (@pxref{Invoking guix environment})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1946 #, no-wrap msgid "--remove=@var{package} @dots{}" msgstr "--remove=@var{Paket} @dots{}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:1947 #, no-wrap msgid "-r @var{package} @dots{}" msgstr "-r @var{Paket} @dots{}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1949 msgid "Remove the specified @var{package}s." msgstr "Die angegebenen @var{Paket}e entfernen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1954 msgid "As for @code{--install}, each @var{package} may specify a version number and/or output name in addition to the package name. For instance, @code{-r glibc:debug} would remove the @code{debug} output of @code{glibc}." msgstr "Wie auch bei @code{--install} kann jedes @var{Paket} neben dem Paketnamen auch eine Versionsnummer und/oder eine Ausgabe benennen. Zum Beispiel würde @code{-r glibc:debug} die @code{debug}-Ausgabe von @code{glibc} aus dem Profil entfernen." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1955 #, no-wrap msgid "--upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]" msgstr "--upgrade[=@var{Regexp} @dots{}]" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:1956 #, no-wrap msgid "-u [@var{regexp} @dots{}]" msgstr "-u [@var{Regexp} @dots{}]" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1957 #, no-wrap msgid "upgrading packages" msgstr "Pakete aktualisieren" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1961 msgid "Upgrade all the installed packages. If one or more @var{regexp}s are specified, upgrade only installed packages whose name matches a @var{regexp}. Also see the @code{--do-not-upgrade} option below." msgstr "Alle installierten Pakete aktualisieren. Wenn einer oder mehr reguläre Ausdrücke (Regexps) angegeben wurden, werden nur diejenigen installierten Pakete aktualisiert, deren Name zu einer der @var{Regexp}s passt. Siehe auch weiter unten die Befehlszeilenoption @code{--do-not-upgrade}." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1966 msgid "Note that this upgrades package to the latest version of packages found in the distribution currently installed. To update your distribution, you should regularly run @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})." msgstr "Beachten Sie, dass das Paket so auf die neueste Version unter den Paketen gebracht wird, die in der aktuell installierten Distribution vorliegen. Um jedoch Ihre Distribution zu aktualisieren, sollten Sie regelmäßig @command{guix pull} ausführen (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1967 #, no-wrap msgid "--do-not-upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]" msgstr "--do-not-upgrade[=@var{Regexp} @dots{}]" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1972 msgid "When used together with the @code{--upgrade} option, do @emph{not} upgrade any packages whose name matches a @var{regexp}. For example, to upgrade all packages in the current profile except those containing the substring ``emacs'':" msgstr "In Verbindung mit der Befehlszeilenoption @code{--upgrade}, führe @emph{keine} Aktualisierung von Paketen durch, deren Name zum regulären Ausdruck @var{Regexp} passt. Um zum Beispiel alle Pakete im aktuellen Profil zu aktualisieren mit Ausnahme derer, die »emacs« im Namen haben:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1975 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix package --upgrade . --do-not-upgrade emacs\n" msgstr "$ guix package --upgrade . --do-not-upgrade emacs\n" #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:1977 #, no-wrap msgid "profile-manifest" msgstr "profile-manifest" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:1977 doc/guix.texi:3455 doc/guix.texi:7393 doc/guix.texi:8167 #: doc/guix.texi:8851 #, no-wrap msgid "--manifest=@var{file}" msgstr "--manifest=@var{Datei}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:1978 doc/guix.texi:3456 doc/guix.texi:7394 doc/guix.texi:8168 #, no-wrap msgid "-m @var{file}" msgstr "-m @var{Datei}" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1979 #, no-wrap msgid "profile declaration" msgstr "Profildeklaration" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:1980 #, no-wrap msgid "profile manifest" msgstr "Profilmanifest" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1983 msgid "Create a new generation of the profile from the manifest object returned by the Scheme code in @var{file}." msgstr "Erstellt eine neue Generation des Profils aus dem vom Scheme-Code in @var{Datei} gelieferten Manifest-Objekt." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1989 msgid "This allows you to @emph{declare} the profile's contents rather than constructing it through a sequence of @code{--install} and similar commands. The advantage is that @var{file} can be put under version control, copied to different machines to reproduce the same profile, and so on." msgstr "Dadurch könnrn Sie den Inhalt des Profils @emph{deklarieren}, statt ihn durch eine Folge von Befehlen wie @code{--install} u.Ä. zu generieren. Der Vorteil ist, dass die @var{Datei} unter Versionskontrolle gestellt werden kann, auf andere Maschinen zum Reproduzieren desselben Profils kopiert werden kann und Ähnliches." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:1993 msgid "@var{file} must return a @dfn{manifest} object, which is roughly a list of packages:" msgstr "Der Code in der @var{Datei} muss ein @dfn{Manifest}-Objekt liefern, was ungefähr einer Liste von Paketen entspricht:" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:1994 #, no-wrap msgid "packages->manifest" msgstr "packages->manifest" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:1997 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-package-modules guile emacs)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-package-modules guile emacs)\n" "\n" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2003 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list emacs\n" " guile-2.0\n" " ;; Use a specific package output.\n" " (list guile-2.0 \"debug\")))\n" msgstr "" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list emacs\n" " guile-2.0\n" " ;; Eine bestimmte Paketausgabe nutzen.\n" " (list guile-2.0 \"debug\")))\n" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:2005 #, no-wrap msgid "specifications->manifest" msgstr "specifications->manifest" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2012 msgid "In this example we have to know which modules define the @code{emacs} and @code{guile-2.0} variables to provide the right @code{use-package-modules} line, which can be cumbersome. We can instead provide regular package specifications and let @code{specifications->manifest} look up the corresponding package objects, like this:" msgstr "In diesem Beispiel müssen wir wissen, welche Module die Variablen @code{emacs} und @code{guile-2.0} definieren, um die richtige Angabe mit @code{use-package-modules} machen zu können, was umständlich sein kann. Wir können auch normale Paketnamen angeben und sie durch @code{specifications->manifest} zu den entsprechenden Paketobjekten auflösen, zum Beispiel so:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2016 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(specifications->manifest\n" " '(\"emacs\" \"guile@@2.2\" \"guile@@2.2:debug\"))\n" msgstr "" "(specifications->manifest\n" " '(\"emacs\" \"guile@@2.2\" \"guile@@2.2:debug\"))\n" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2018 #, no-wrap msgid "--roll-back" msgstr "--roll-back" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2019 doc/guix.texi:22369 #, no-wrap msgid "rolling back" msgstr "rücksetzen" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2020 #, no-wrap msgid "undoing transactions" msgstr "Zurücksetzen von Transaktionen" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2021 #, no-wrap msgid "transactions, undoing" msgstr "Transaktionen, zurücksetzen" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2024 msgid "Roll back to the previous @dfn{generation} of the profile---i.e., undo the last transaction." msgstr "Wechselt zur vorherigen @dfn{Generation} des Profils zurück — d.h. macht die letzte Transaktion rückgängig." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2027 msgid "When combined with options such as @code{--install}, roll back occurs before any other actions." msgstr "In Verbindung mit Befehlszeilenoptionen wie @code{--install} wird zuerst zurückgesetzt, bevor andere Aktionen durchgeführt werden." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2031 msgid "When rolling back from the first generation that actually contains installed packages, the profile is made to point to the @dfn{zeroth generation}, which contains no files apart from its own metadata." msgstr "Ein Rücksetzen der ersten Generation, die installierte Pakete enthält, wechselt das Profil zur @dfn{nullten Generation}, die keinerlei Dateien enthält, abgesehen von Metadaten über sich selbst." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2035 msgid "After having rolled back, installing, removing, or upgrading packages overwrites previous future generations. Thus, the history of the generations in a profile is always linear." msgstr "Nach dem Zurücksetzen überschreibt das Installieren, Entfernen oder Aktualisieren von Paketen vormals zukünftige Generationen, d.h. der Verlauf der Generationen eines Profils ist immer linear." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2036 #, no-wrap msgid "--switch-generation=@var{pattern}" msgstr "--switch-generation=@var{Muster}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2037 #, no-wrap msgid "-S @var{pattern}" msgstr "-S @var{Muster}" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2038 doc/guix.texi:2236 doc/guix.texi:22327 #, no-wrap msgid "generations" msgstr "Generationen" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2040 msgid "Switch to a particular generation defined by @var{pattern}." msgstr "Wechselt zu der bestimmten Generation, die durch das @var{Muster} bezeichnet wird." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2046 msgid "@var{pattern} may be either a generation number or a number prefixed with ``+'' or ``-''. The latter means: move forward/backward by a specified number of generations. For example, if you want to return to the latest generation after @code{--roll-back}, use @code{--switch-generation=+1}." msgstr "Als @var{Muster} kann entweder die Nummer einer Generation oder eine Nummer mit vorangestelltem »+« oder »-« dienen. Letzteres springt die angegebene Anzahl an Generationen vor oder zurück. Zum Beispiel kehrt @code{--switch-generation=+1} nach einem Zurücksetzen wieder zur neueren Generation zurück." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2051 msgid "The difference between @code{--roll-back} and @code{--switch-generation=-1} is that @code{--switch-generation} will not make a zeroth generation, so if a specified generation does not exist, the current generation will not be changed." msgstr "Der Unterschied zwischen @code{--roll-back} und @code{--switch-generation=-1} ist, dass @code{--switch-generation} keine nullte Generation erzeugen wird; existiert die angegebene Generation nicht, bleibt schlicht die aktuelle Generation erhalten." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2052 #, no-wrap msgid "--search-paths[=@var{kind}]" msgstr "--search-paths[=@var{Art}]" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2058 msgid "Report environment variable definitions, in Bash syntax, that may be needed in order to use the set of installed packages. These environment variables are used to specify @dfn{search paths} for files used by some of the installed packages." msgstr "Führe die Definitionen von Umgebungsvariablen auf, in Bash-Syntax, die nötig sein könnten, um alle installierten Pakete nutzen zu können. Diese Umgebungsvariablen werden benutzt, um die @dfn{Suchpfade} für Dateien festzulegen, die von einigen installierten Paketen benutzt werden." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2066 msgid "For example, GCC needs the @code{CPATH} and @code{LIBRARY_PATH} environment variables to be defined so it can look for headers and libraries in the user's profile (@pxref{Environment Variables,,, gcc, Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)}). If GCC and, say, the C library are installed in the profile, then @code{--search-paths} will suggest setting these variables to @code{@var{profile}/include} and @code{@var{profile}/lib}, respectively." msgstr "Zum Beispiel braucht GCC die Umgebungsvariablen @code{CPATH} und @code{LIBRARY_PATH}, um zu wissen, wo sich im Benutzerprofil Header und Bibliotheken befinden (@pxref{Environment Variables,,, gcc, Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)}). Wenn GCC und, sagen wir, die C-Bibliothek im Profil installiert sind, schlägt @code{--search-paths} also vor, diese Variablen jeweils auf @code{@var{profile}/include} und @code{@var{profile}/lib} verweisen zu lassen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2069 msgid "The typical use case is to define these environment variables in the shell:" msgstr "Die typische Nutzung ist, in der Shell diese Variablen zu definieren:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2072 #, no-wrap msgid "$ eval `guix package --search-paths`\n" msgstr "$ eval `guix package --search-paths`\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2078 msgid "@var{kind} may be one of @code{exact}, @code{prefix}, or @code{suffix}, meaning that the returned environment variable definitions will either be exact settings, or prefixes or suffixes of the current value of these variables. When omitted, @var{kind} defaults to @code{exact}." msgstr "Als @var{Art} kann entweder @code{exact}, @code{prefix} oder @code{suffix} gewählt werden, wodurch die gelieferten Definitionen der Umgebungsvariablen entweder exakt die Einstellungen für Guix meldet, oder sie als Präfix oder Suffix an den aktuellen Wert dieser Variablen anhängt. Gibt man keine @var{Art} an, wird der Vorgabewert @code{exact} verwendet." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2081 msgid "This option can also be used to compute the @emph{combined} search paths of several profiles. Consider this example:" msgstr "Diese Befehlszeilenoption kann auch benutzt werden, um die @emph{kombinierten} Suchpfade mehrerer Profile zu berechnen. Betrachten Sie dieses Beispiel:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2086 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -p foo -i guile\n" "$ guix package -p bar -i guile-json\n" "$ guix package -p foo -p bar --search-paths\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -p foo -i guile\n" "$ guix package -p bar -i guile-json\n" "$ guix package -p foo -p bar --search-paths\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2091 msgid "The last command above reports about the @code{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} variable, even though, taken individually, neither @file{foo} nor @file{bar} would lead to that recommendation." msgstr "Der letzte Befehl oben meldet auch die Definition der Umgebungsvariablen @code{GUILE_LOAD_PATH}, obwohl für sich genommen weder @file{foo} noch @file{bar} zu dieser Empfehlung führen würden." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2093 doc/guix.texi:2891 doc/guix.texi:3290 #, no-wrap msgid "--profile=@var{profile}" msgstr "--profile=@var{Profil}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2094 doc/guix.texi:2892 doc/guix.texi:3291 #, no-wrap msgid "-p @var{profile}" msgstr "-p @var{Profil}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2096 msgid "Use @var{profile} instead of the user's default profile." msgstr "Auf @var{Profil} anstelle des Standardprofils des Benutzers arbeiten." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2097 #, no-wrap msgid "collisions, in a profile" msgstr "Kollisionen, in einem Profil" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2098 #, no-wrap msgid "colliding packages in profiles" msgstr "Paketkollisionen in Profilen" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2099 #, no-wrap msgid "profile collisions" msgstr "Profilkollisionen" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2100 #, no-wrap msgid "--allow-collisions" msgstr "--allow-collisions" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2102 msgid "Allow colliding packages in the new profile. Use at your own risk!" msgstr "Kollidierende Pakete im neuen Profil zulassen. Benutzung auf eigene Gefahr!" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2106 msgid "By default, @command{guix package} reports as an error @dfn{collisions} in the profile. Collisions happen when two or more different versions or variants of a given package end up in the profile." msgstr "Standardmäßig wird @command{guix package} @dfn{Kollisionen} als Fehler auffassen und melden. Zu Kollisionen kommt es, wenn zwei oder mehr verschiedene Versionen oder Varianten desselben Pakets im Profil landen." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2107 doc/guix.texi:2900 doc/guix.texi:8656 #, no-wrap msgid "--verbose" msgstr "--verbose" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2110 msgid "Produce verbose output. In particular, emit the build log of the environment on the standard error port." msgstr "Erzeugt ausführliche Textausgaben. Insbesondere wird auch das Erstellungsprotokoll der Umgebung auf dem Standard-Fehler-Port (stderr) ausgegeben." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2111 doc/guix.texi:2903 doc/guix.texi:3512 #, no-wrap msgid "--bootstrap" msgstr "--bootstrap" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2114 msgid "Use the bootstrap Guile to build the profile. This option is only useful to distribution developers." msgstr "Erstellt das Profil mit dem Bootstrap-Guile. Diese Option ist nur für Entwickler der Distribution nützlich." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2120 msgid "In addition to these actions, @command{guix package} supports the following options to query the current state of a profile, or the availability of packages:" msgstr "Zusätzlich zu diesen Aktionen unterstützt @command{guix package} folgende Befehlszeilenoptionen, um den momentanen Zustand eines Profils oder die Verfügbarkeit von Paketen nachzulesen:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2123 #, no-wrap msgid "--search=@var{regexp}" msgstr "--search=@var{Regexp}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2124 #, no-wrap msgid "-s @var{regexp}" msgstr "-s @var{Regexp}" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2125 #, no-wrap msgid "searching for packages" msgstr "Suche nach Paketen" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2130 msgid "List the available packages whose name, synopsis, or description matches @var{regexp}, sorted by relevance. Print all the metadata of matching packages in @code{recutils} format (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." msgstr "Führt alle verfügbaren Pakete auf, deren Name, Zusammenfassung oder Beschreibung zum regulären Ausdruck @var{Regexp} passt, sortiert nach ihrer Relevanz. Alle Metadaten passender Pakete werden im @code{recutils}-Format geliefert (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2133 msgid "This allows specific fields to be extracted using the @command{recsel} command, for instance:" msgstr "So können bestimmte Felder mit dem Befehl @command{recsel} extrahiert werden, zum Beispiel:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2139 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -s malloc | recsel -p name,version,relevance\n" "name: jemalloc\n" "version: 4.5.0\n" "relevance: 6\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -s malloc | recsel -p name,version,relevance\n" "name: jemalloc\n" "version: 4.5.0\n" "relevance: 6\n" "\n" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2143 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: glibc\n" "version: 2.25\n" "relevance: 1\n" "\n" msgstr "" "name: glibc\n" "version: 2.25\n" "relevance: 1\n" "\n" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2147 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: libgc\n" "version: 7.6.0\n" "relevance: 1\n" msgstr "" "name: libgc\n" "version: 7.6.0\n" "relevance: 1\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2151 msgid "Similarly, to show the name of all the packages available under the terms of the GNU@tie{}LGPL version 3:" msgstr "Ebenso kann der Name aller zu den Bedingungen der GNU@tie{}LGPL, Version 3, verfügbaren Pakete ermittelt werden:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2155 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -s \"\" | recsel -p name -e 'license ~ \"LGPL 3\"'\n" "name: elfutils\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -s \"\" | recsel -p name -e 'license ~ \"LGPL 3\"'\n" "name: elfutils\n" "\n" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2158 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: gmp\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "name: gmp\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2163 msgid "It is also possible to refine search results using several @code{-s} flags. For example, the following command returns a list of board games:" msgstr "Es ist auch möglich, Suchergebnisse näher einzuschränken, indem Sie @code{-s} mehrmals übergeben. Zum Beispiel liefert folgender Befehl eines Liste von Brettspielen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2168 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -s '\\' -s game | recsel -p name\n" "name: gnubg\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -s '\\' -s game | recsel -p name\n" "name: gnubg\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2174 msgid "If we were to omit @code{-s game}, we would also get software packages that deal with printed circuit boards; removing the angle brackets around @code{board} would further add packages that have to do with keyboards." msgstr "Würden wir @code{-s game} weglassen, bekämen wir auch Software-Pakete aufgelistet, die mit »printed circuit boards« (elektronischen Leiterplatten) zu tun haben; ohne die spitzen Klammern um @code{board} bekämen wir auch Pakete, die mit »keyboards« (Tastaturen, oder musikalischen Keyboard) zu tun haben." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2178 msgid "And now for a more elaborate example. The following command searches for cryptographic libraries, filters out Haskell, Perl, Python, and Ruby libraries, and prints the name and synopsis of the matching packages:" msgstr "Es ist Zeit für ein komplexeres Beispiel. Folgender Befehl sucht kryptographische Bibliotheken, filtert Haskell-, Perl-, Python- und Ruby-Bibliotheken heraus und gibt Namen und Zusammenfassung passender Pakete aus:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2182 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -s crypto -s library | \\\n" " recsel -e '! (name ~ \"^(ghc|perl|python|ruby)\")' -p name,synopsis\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -s crypto -s library | \\\n" " recsel -e '! (name ~ \"^(ghc|perl|python|ruby)\")' -p name,synopsis\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2187 msgid "@xref{Selection Expressions,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual}, for more information on @dfn{selection expressions} for @code{recsel -e}." msgstr "@xref{Selection Expressions,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual} enthält weitere Informationen über @dfn{Auswahlausdrücke} mit @code{recsel -e}." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2188 #, no-wrap msgid "--show=@var{package}" msgstr "--show=@var{Paket}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2192 msgid "Show details about @var{package}, taken from the list of available packages, in @code{recutils} format (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." msgstr "Zeigt Details über das @var{Paket} aus der Liste verfügbarer Pakete, im @code{recutils}-Format (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2197 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package --show=python | recsel -p name,version\n" "name: python\n" "version: 2.7.6\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package --show=python | recsel -p name,version\n" "name: python\n" "version: 2.7.6\n" "\n" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2200 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: python\n" "version: 3.3.5\n" msgstr "" "name: python\n" "version: 3.3.5\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2204 msgid "You may also specify the full name of a package to only get details about a specific version of it:" msgstr "Sie können auch den vollständigen Namen eines Pakets angeben, um Details nur über diese Version angezeigt zu bekommen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2208 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package --show=python@@3.4 | recsel -p name,version\n" "name: python\n" "version: 3.4.3\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package --show=python@@3.4 | recsel -p name,version\n" "name: python\n" "version: 3.4.3\n" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2212 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-installed[=@var{regexp}]" msgstr "--list-installed[=@var{Regexp}]" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2213 #, no-wrap msgid "-I [@var{regexp}]" msgstr "-I [@var{Regexp}]" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2217 msgid "List the currently installed packages in the specified profile, with the most recently installed packages shown last. When @var{regexp} is specified, list only installed packages whose name matches @var{regexp}." msgstr "Listet die derzeit installierten Pakete im angegebenen Profil auf, die zuletzt installierten Pakete zuletzt. Wenn ein regulärer Ausdruck @var{Regexp} angegeben wird, werden nur installierte Pakete aufgeführt, deren Name zu @var{Regexp} passt." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2223 msgid "For each installed package, print the following items, separated by tabs: the package name, its version string, the part of the package that is installed (for instance, @code{out} for the default output, @code{include} for its headers, etc.), and the path of this package in the store." msgstr "Zu jedem installierten Paket werden folgende Informationen angezeigt, durch Tabulatorzeichen getrennt: der Paketname, die Version als Zeichenkette, welche Teile des Pakets installiert sind (zum Beispiel @code{out}, wenn die Standard-Paketausgabe installiert ist, @code{include}, wenn seine Header installiert sind, usw.) und an welchem Pfad das Paket im Store zu finden ist." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2224 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-available[=@var{regexp}]" msgstr "--list-available[=@var{Regexp}]" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2225 #, no-wrap msgid "-A [@var{regexp}]" msgstr "-A [@var{Regexp}]" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2229 msgid "List packages currently available in the distribution for this system (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). When @var{regexp} is specified, list only installed packages whose name matches @var{regexp}." msgstr "Listet Pakete auf, die in der aktuell installierten Distribution dieses Systems verfügbar sind (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). Wenn ein regulärer Ausdruck @var{Regexp} angegeben wird, werden nur Pakete aufgeführt, deren Name zum regulären Ausdruck @var{Regexp} passt." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2233 msgid "For each package, print the following items separated by tabs: its name, its version string, the parts of the package (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and the source location of its definition." msgstr "Zu jedem Paket werden folgende Informationen getrennt durch Tabulatorzeichen ausgegeben: der Name, die Version als Zeichenkette, die Teile des Programms (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}) und die Stelle im Quellcode, an der das Paket definiert ist." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2234 doc/guix.texi:2881 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-generations[=@var{pattern}]" msgstr "--list-generations[=@var{Muster}]" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2235 doc/guix.texi:2882 #, no-wrap msgid "-l [@var{pattern}]" msgstr "-l [@var{Muster}]" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2241 msgid "Return a list of generations along with their creation dates; for each generation, show the installed packages, with the most recently installed packages shown last. Note that the zeroth generation is never shown." msgstr "Liefert eine Liste der Generationen zusammen mit dem Datum, an dem sie erzeugt wurden; zu jeder Generation werden zudem die installierten Pakete angezeigt, zuletzt installierte Pakete zuletzt. Beachten Sie, dass die nullte Generation niemals angezeigt wird." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2246 msgid "For each installed package, print the following items, separated by tabs: the name of a package, its version string, the part of the package that is installed (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and the location of this package in the store." msgstr "Zu jedem installierten Paket werden folgende Informationen durch Tabulatorzeichen getrennt angezeigt: der Name des Pakets, die Version als Zeichenkette, welcher Teil des Pakets installiert ist (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}) und an welcher Stelle sich das Paket im Store befindet." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2249 msgid "When @var{pattern} is used, the command returns only matching generations. Valid patterns include:" msgstr "Wenn ein @var{Muster} angegeben wird, liefert der Befehl nur dazu passende Generationen. Gültige Muster sind zum Beispiel:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2251 #, no-wrap msgid "@emph{Integers and comma-separated integers}. Both patterns denote" msgstr "@emph{Ganze Zahlen und kommagetrennte ganze Zahlen}. Beide Muster bezeichnen" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:2254 msgid "generation numbers. For instance, @code{--list-generations=1} returns the first one." msgstr "Generationsnummern. Zum Beispiel liefert @code{--list-generations=1} die erste Generation." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:2257 msgid "And @code{--list-generations=1,8,2} outputs three generations in the specified order. Neither spaces nor trailing commas are allowed." msgstr "Durch @code{--list-generations=1,8,2} werden drei Generationen in der angegebenen Reihenfolge angezeigt. Weder Leerzeichen noch ein Komma am Schluss der Liste ist erlaubt." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2258 #, no-wrap msgid "@emph{Ranges}. @code{--list-generations=2..9} prints the" msgstr "@emph{Bereiche}. @code{--list-generations=2..9} gibt die" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:2261 msgid "specified generations and everything in between. Note that the start of a range must be smaller than its end." msgstr "angegebenen Generationen und alles dazwischen aus. Beachten Sie, dass der Bereichsanfang eine kleinere Zahl als das Bereichsende sein muss." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:2265 msgid "It is also possible to omit the endpoint. For example, @code{--list-generations=2..}, returns all generations starting from the second one." msgstr "Sie können auch kein Bereichsende angeben, zum Beispiel liefert @code{--list-generations=2..} alle Generationen ab der zweiten." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2266 #, no-wrap msgid "@emph{Durations}. You can also get the last @emph{N}@tie{}days, weeks," msgstr "@emph{Zeitdauern}. Sie können auch die letzten @emph{N}@tie{}Tage, Wochen" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:2270 msgid "or months by passing an integer along with the first letter of the duration. For example, @code{--list-generations=20d} lists generations that are up to 20 days old." msgstr "oder Monate angeben, indem Sie eine ganze Zahl gefolgt von jeweils »d«, »w« oder »m« angeben (dem ersten Buchstaben der Maßeinheit der Dauer im Englischen). Zum Beispiel listet @code{--list-generations=20d} die Generationen auf, die höchstens 20 Tage alt sind." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2272 #, no-wrap msgid "--delete-generations[=@var{pattern}]" msgstr "--delete-generations[=@var{Muster}]" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2273 #, no-wrap msgid "-d [@var{pattern}]" msgstr "-d [@var{Muster}]" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2276 msgid "When @var{pattern} is omitted, delete all generations except the current one." msgstr "Wird kein @var{Muster} angegeben, werden alle Generationen außer der aktuellen entfernt." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2282 msgid "This command accepts the same patterns as @option{--list-generations}. When @var{pattern} is specified, delete the matching generations. When @var{pattern} specifies a duration, generations @emph{older} than the specified duration match. For instance, @code{--delete-generations=1m} deletes generations that are more than one month old." msgstr "Dieser Befehl akzeptiert dieselben Muster wie @option{--list-generations}. Wenn ein @var{Muster} angegeben wird, werden die passenden Generationen gelöscht. Wenn das @var{Muster} für eine Zeitdauer steht, werden diejenigen Generationen gelöscht, die @emph{älter} als die angegebene Dauer sind. Zum Beispiel löscht @code{--delete-generations=1m} die Generationen, die mehr als einen Monat alt sind." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2285 msgid "If the current generation matches, it is @emph{not} deleted. Also, the zeroth generation is never deleted." msgstr "Falls die aktuelle Generation zum Muster passt, wird sie @emph{nicht} gelöscht. Auch die nullte Generation wird niemals gelöscht." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2288 msgid "Note that deleting generations prevents rolling back to them. Consequently, this command must be used with care." msgstr "Beachten Sie, dass Sie auf gelöschte Generationen nicht zurückwechseln können. Dieser Befehl sollte also nur mit Vorsicht benutzt werden." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2299 msgid "Finally, since @command{guix package} may actually start build processes, it supports all the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options}). It also supports package transformation options, such as @option{--with-source} (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). However, note that package transformations are lost when upgrading; to preserve transformations across upgrades, you should define your own package variant in a Guile module and add it to @code{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "Zu guter Letzt können Sie, da @command{guix package} Erstellungsprozesse zu starten vermag, auch alle gemeinsamen Erstellungsoptionen (@pxref{Common Build Options}) verwenden. Auch Paketumwandlungsoptionen wie @option{--with-source} sind möglich (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). Beachten Sie jedoch, dass die verwendeten Paketumwandlungsoptionen verloren gehen, nachdem Sie die Pakete aktualisiert haben. Damit Paketumwandlungen über Aktualisierungen hinweg erhalten bleiben, sollten Sie Ihre eigene Paketvariante in einem Guile-Modul definieren und zur Umgebungsvariablen @code{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} hinzufügen (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2304 #, no-wrap msgid "pre-built binaries" msgstr "vorerstellte Binärdateien" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2310 msgid "Guix supports transparent source/binary deployment, which means that it can either build things locally, or download pre-built items from a server, or both. We call these pre-built items @dfn{substitutes}---they are substitutes for local build results. In many cases, downloading a substitute is much faster than building things locally." msgstr "Guix kann transparent Binär- oder Quelldateien ausliefern. Das heißt, Dinge können sowohl lokal erstellt, als auch als vorerstellte Objekte von einem Server heruntergeladen werden, oder beides gemischt. Wir bezeichnen diese vorerstellten Objekte als @dfn{Substitute} — sie substituieren lokale Erstellungsergebnisse. In vielen Fällen geht das Herunterladen eines Substituts wesentlich schneller, als Dinge lokal zu erstellen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2315 msgid "Substitutes can be anything resulting from a derivation build (@pxref{Derivations}). Of course, in the common case, they are pre-built package binaries, but source tarballs, for instance, which also result from derivation builds, can be available as substitutes." msgstr "Substitute können alles sein, was das Ergebnis einer Ableitungserstellung ist (@pxref{Derivations}). Natürlich sind sie üblicherweise vorerstellte Paket-Binärdateien, aber wenn zum Beispiel ein Quell-Tarball das Ergebnis einer Ableitungserstellung ist, kann auch er als Substitut verfügbar sein." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2328 #, no-wrap msgid "hydra" msgstr "Hydra" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2329 #, no-wrap msgid "build farm" msgstr "Build-Farm" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2339 msgid "The @code{mirror.hydra.gnu.org} server is a front-end to an official build farm that builds packages from Guix continuously for some architectures, and makes them available as substitutes. This is the default source of substitutes; it can be overridden by passing the @option{--substitute-urls} option either to @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}) or to client tools such as @command{guix package} (@pxref{client-substitute-urls,, client @option{--substitute-urls} option})." msgstr "Der Server @code{mirror.hydra.gnu.org} ist die Façade für eine offizielle »Build-Farm«, ein Erstellungswerk, das kontinuierlich Guix-Pakete für einige Prozessorarchitekturen erstellt und sie als Substitute zur Verfügung stellt. Dies ist die standardmäßige Quelle von Substituten; durch Übergeben der Befehlszeilenoption @option{--substitute-urls} an entweder den @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}) oder Client-Werkzeuge wie @command{guix package} (@pxref{client-substitute-urls,, client @option{--substitute-urls} option}) kann eine abweichende Einstellung benutzt werden." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2345 msgid "Substitute URLs can be either HTTP or HTTPS. HTTPS is recommended because communications are encrypted; conversely, using HTTP makes all communications visible to an eavesdropper, who could use the information gathered to determine, for instance, whether your system has unpatched security vulnerabilities." msgstr "Substitut-URLs können entweder HTTP oder HTTPS sein. HTTPS wird empfohlen, weil die Kommunikation verschlüsselt ist; umgekehrt kann bei HTTP die Kommunikation belauscht werden, wodurch der Angreifer zum Beispiel erfahren könnte, ob Ihr System über noch nicht behobene Sicherheitsschwachstellen verfügt." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2354 msgid "Substitutes from the official build farm are enabled by default when using the Guix System Distribution (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). However, they are disabled by default when using Guix on a foreign distribution, unless you have explicitly enabled them via one of the recommended installation steps (@pxref{Installation}). The following paragraphs describe how to enable or disable substitutes for the official build farm; the same procedure can also be used to enable substitutes for any other substitute server." msgstr "Substitute von der offiziellen Build-Farm sind standardmäßig erlaubt, wenn Sie die Guix-System-Distribution verwenden (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). Auf Fremddistributionen sind sie allerdings standardmäßig ausgeschaltet, solange Sie sie nicht ausdrücklich in einem der empfohlenen Installationsschritte erlaubt haben (@pxref{Installation}). Die folgenden Absätze beschreiben, wie Sie Substitute für die offizielle Build-Farm an- oder ausschalten; dieselbe Prozedur kann auch benutzt werden, um Substitute für einen beliebigen anderen Substitutsserver zu erlauben." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2358 #, no-wrap msgid "security" msgstr "Sicherheit" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2360 #, no-wrap msgid "access control list (ACL), for substitutes" msgstr "Access Control List (ACL), für Substitute" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2361 #, no-wrap msgid "ACL (access control list), for substitutes" msgstr "ACL (Access Control List), für Substitute" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2368 msgid "To allow Guix to download substitutes from @code{hydra.gnu.org} or a mirror thereof, you must add its public key to the access control list (ACL) of archive imports, using the @command{guix archive} command (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). Doing so implies that you trust @code{hydra.gnu.org} to not be compromised and to serve genuine substitutes." msgstr "Um es Guix zu gestatten, Substitute von @code{hydra.gnu.org} oder einem Spiegelserver davon herunterzuladen, müssen Sie den zugehörigen öffentlichen Schlüssel zur Access Control List (ACL, Zugriffssteuerungsliste) für Archivimporte hinzufügen, mit Hilfe des Befehls @command{guix archive} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). Dies impliziert, dass Sie darauf vertrauen, dass @code{hydra.gnu.org} nicht kompromittiert wurde und echte Substitute liefert." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2375 msgid "The public key for @code{hydra.gnu.org} is installed along with Guix, in @code{@var{prefix}/share/guix/hydra.gnu.org.pub}, where @var{prefix} is the installation prefix of Guix. If you installed Guix from source, make sure you checked the GPG signature of @file{guix-@value{VERSION}.tar.gz}, which contains this public key file. Then, you can run something like this:" msgstr "Der öffentliche Schlüssel für @code{hydra.gnu.org} wird zusammen mit Guix installiert, in das Verzeichnis @code{@var{prefix}/share/guix/hydra.gnu.org.pub}, wobei @var{prefix} das Installationspräfix von Guix ist. Wenn Sie Guix aus seinem Quellcode heraus installieren, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie die GPG-Signatur von @file{guix-@value{VERSION}.tar.gz} prüfen, worin sich dieser öffentliche Schlüssel befindet. Dann können Sie so etwas wie hier ausführen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2378 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefix}/share/guix/hydra.gnu.org.pub\n" msgstr "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefix}/share/guix/hydra.gnu.org.pub\n" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:2384 msgid "Similarly, the @file{berlin.guixsd.org.pub} file contains the public key for the project's new build farm, reachable at @indicateurl{https://berlin.guixsd.org}." msgstr "Genauso enthält die Datei @file{berlin.guixsd.org.pub} den öffentlichen Schlüssel für die neue Build-Farm des Guix-Projekts, die unter @indicateurl{https://berlin.guixsd.org} erreichbar ist." #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:2389 msgid "As of this writing @code{berlin.guixsd.org} is being upgraded so it can better scale up, but you might want to give it a try. It is backed by 20 x86_64/i686 build nodes and may be able to provide substitutes more quickly than @code{mirror.hydra.gnu.org}." msgstr "Derzeit, als dieser Text geschrieben wurde, wird @code{berlin.guixsd.org} ausgebaut, um besser skalieren zu können, aber Sie könnten es ausprobieren. Dahinter stecken 20 x86_64-/i686-Erstellungsknoten, die Substitute früher anbieten könnten als @code{mirror.hydra.gnu.org}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2393 msgid "Once this is in place, the output of a command like @code{guix build} should change from something like:" msgstr "Sobald es eingerichtet wurde, sollte sich die Ausgabe eines Befehls wie @code{guix build} von so etwas:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2402 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n" "The following derivations would be built:\n" " /gnu/store/yr7bnx8xwcayd6j95r2clmkdl1qh688w-emacs-24.3.drv\n" " /gnu/store/x8qsh1hlhgjx6cwsjyvybnfv2i37z23w-dbus-1.6.4.tar.gz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/1ixwp12fl950d15h2cj11c73733jay0z-alsa-lib-1.0.27.1.tar.bz2.drv\n" " /gnu/store/nlma1pw0p603fpfiqy7kn4zm105r5dmw-util-linux-2.21.drv\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n" "Folgende Ableitungen würden erstellt:\n" " /gnu/store/yr7bnx8xwcayd6j95r2clmkdl1qh688w-emacs-24.3.drv\n" " /gnu/store/x8qsh1hlhgjx6cwsjyvybnfv2i37z23w-dbus-1.6.4.tar.gz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/1ixwp12fl950d15h2cj11c73733jay0z-alsa-lib-1.0.27.1.tar.bz2.drv\n" " /gnu/store/nlma1pw0p603fpfiqy7kn4zm105r5dmw-util-linux-2.21.drv\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2406 msgid "to something like:" msgstr "in so etwas verwandeln:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2415 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n" "112.3 MB would be downloaded:\n" " /gnu/store/pk3n22lbq6ydamyymqkkz7i69wiwjiwi-emacs-24.3\n" " /gnu/store/2ygn4ncnhrpr61rssa6z0d9x22si0va3-libjpeg-8d\n" " /gnu/store/71yz6lgx4dazma9dwn2mcjxaah9w77jq-cairo-1.12.16\n" " /gnu/store/7zdhgp0n1518lvfn8mb96sxqfmvqrl7v-libxrender-0.9.7\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n" "112.3 MB würden heruntergeladen:\n" " /gnu/store/pk3n22lbq6ydamyymqkkz7i69wiwjiwi-emacs-24.3\n" " /gnu/store/2ygn4ncnhrpr61rssa6z0d9x22si0va3-libjpeg-8d\n" " /gnu/store/71yz6lgx4dazma9dwn2mcjxaah9w77jq-cairo-1.12.16\n" " /gnu/store/7zdhgp0n1518lvfn8mb96sxqfmvqrl7v-libxrender-0.9.7\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2420 msgid "This indicates that substitutes from @code{hydra.gnu.org} are usable and will be downloaded, when possible, for future builds." msgstr "Das zeigt an, dass Substitute von @code{hydra.gnu.org} nutzbar sind und für zukünftige Erstellungen heruntergeladen werden, wann immer es möglich ist." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2421 #, no-wrap msgid "substitutes, how to disable" msgstr "Substitute, wie man sie ausschaltet" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2427 msgid "The substitute mechanism can be disabled globally by running @code{guix-daemon} with @code{--no-substitutes} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). It can also be disabled temporarily by passing the @code{--no-substitutes} option to @command{guix package}, @command{guix build}, and other command-line tools." msgstr "Der Substitutsmechanismus kann global ausgeschaltet werden, indem Sie dem @code{guix-daemon} beim Starten die Befehlszeilenoption @code{--no-substitutes} übergeben (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). Er kann auch temporär ausgeschaltet werden, indem Sie @code{--no-substitutes} an @command{guix package}, @command{guix build} und andere Befehlszeilenwerkzeuge übergeben." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2431 #, no-wrap msgid "digital signatures" msgstr "digitale Signaturen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2435 msgid "Guix detects and raises an error when attempting to use a substitute that has been tampered with. Likewise, it ignores substitutes that are not signed, or that are not signed by one of the keys listed in the ACL." msgstr "Guix erkennt, wenn ein verfälschtes Substitut benutzt würde, und meldet einen Fehler. Ebenso werden Substitute ignoriert, die nich signiert sind, oder nicht mit einem in der ACL aufgelisteten Schlüssel signiert sind." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2441 msgid "There is one exception though: if an unauthorized server provides substitutes that are @emph{bit-for-bit identical} to those provided by an authorized server, then the unauthorized server becomes eligible for downloads. For example, assume we have chosen two substitute servers with this option:" msgstr "Es gibt nur eine Ausnahme: Wenn ein unautorisierter Server Substitute anbietet, die @emph{Bit für Bit identisch} mit denen von einem autorisierten Server sind, können sie auch vom unautorisierten Server heruntergeladen werden. Zum Beispiel, angenommen wir haben zwei Substitutserver mit dieser Befehlszeilenoption ausgewählt:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2444 #, no-wrap msgid "--substitute-urls=\"https://a.example.org https://b.example.org\"\n" msgstr "--substitute-urls=\"https://a.example.org https://b.example.org\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2455 msgid "If the ACL contains only the key for @code{b.example.org}, and if @code{a.example.org} happens to serve the @emph{exact same} substitutes, then Guix will download substitutes from @code{a.example.org} because it comes first in the list and can be considered a mirror of @code{b.example.org}. In practice, independent build machines usually produce the same binaries, thanks to bit-reproducible builds (see below)." msgstr "Wenn in der ACL nur der Schlüssel für @code{b.example.org} aufgeführt wurde, aber @code{a.example.org} @emph{exakt dieselben} Substitute anbietet, wird Guix auch Substitute von @code{a.example.org} herunterladen, weil es in der Liste zuerst kommt und als Spiegelserver für @code{b.example.org} aufgefasst werden kann. In der Praxis haben unabhängige Maschinen bei der Erstellung normalerweise dieselben Binärdateien als Ergebnis, dank bit-reproduzierbarer Erstellungen (siehe unten)." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2462 msgid "When using HTTPS, the server's X.509 certificate is @emph{not} validated (in other words, the server is not authenticated), contrary to what HTTPS clients such as Web browsers usually do. This is because Guix authenticates substitute information itself, as explained above, which is what we care about (whereas X.509 certificates are about authenticating bindings between domain names and public keys.)" msgstr "Wenn Sie HTTPS benutzen, wird das X.509-Zertifikat des Servers @emph{nicht} validiert (mit anderen Worten, die Identität des Servers wird nicht authentifiziert), entgegen dem, was HTTPS-Clients wie Web-Browser normalerweise tun. Da Guix Substitutinformationen selbst überprüft, wie oben erklärt, wäre es unnötig (wohingegen mit X.509-Zertifikaten geprüft wird, ob ein Domain-Name zu öffentlichen Schlüsseln passt)." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2474 msgid "Substitutes are downloaded over HTTP or HTTPS. The @code{http_proxy} environment variable can be set in the environment of @command{guix-daemon} and is honored for downloads of substitutes. Note that the value of @code{http_proxy} in the environment where @command{guix build}, @command{guix package}, and other client commands are run has @emph{absolutely no effect}." msgstr "Substitute werden über HTTP oder HTTPS heruntergeladen. Die Umgebungsvariable @code{http_proxy} kann in der Umgebung von @command{guix-daemon} definiert werden und wirkt sich dann auf das Herunterladen von Substituten aus. Beachten Sie, dass der Wert von @code{http_proxy} in der Umgebung, in der @command{guix build}, @command{guix package} und andere Client-Befehle ausgeführt werden, @emph{keine Rolle spielt}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2483 msgid "Even when a substitute for a derivation is available, sometimes the substitution attempt will fail. This can happen for a variety of reasons: the substitute server might be offline, the substitute may recently have been deleted, the connection might have been interrupted, etc." msgstr "Selbst wenn ein Substitut für eine Ableitung verfügbar ist, schlägt die versuchte Substitution manchmal fehl. Das kann aus vielen Gründen geschehen: die Substitutsserver könnten offline sein, das Substitut könnte kürzlich gelöscht worden sein, die Netzwerkverbindunge könnte unterbrochen worden sein, usw." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2497 msgid "When substitutes are enabled and a substitute for a derivation is available, but the substitution attempt fails, Guix will attempt to build the derivation locally depending on whether or not @code{--fallback} was given (@pxref{fallback-option,, common build option @code{--fallback}}). Specifically, if @code{--fallback} was omitted, then no local build will be performed, and the derivation is considered to have failed. However, if @code{--fallback} was given, then Guix will attempt to build the derivation locally, and the success or failure of the derivation depends on the success or failure of the local build. Note that when substitutes are disabled or no substitute is available for the derivation in question, a local build will @emph{always} be performed, regardless of whether or not @code{--fallback} was given." msgstr "Wenn Substitute aktiviert sind und ein Substitut für eine Ableitung zwar verfügbar ist, aber die versuchte Substitution fehlschlägt, kann Guix versuchen, die Ableitung lokal zu erstellen, je nachdem, ob @code{--fallback} übergeben wurde (@pxref{fallback-option,, common build option @code{--fallback}}). Genauer gesagt, wird keine lokale Erstellung durchgeführt, solange kein @code{--fallback} angegeben wurde, und die Ableitung wird als Fehlschlag angesehen. Wenn @code{--fallback} übergeben wurde, wird Guix versuchen, die Ableitung lokal zu erstellen, und ob die Ableitung erfolgreich ist oder nicht, hängt davon ab, ob die lokale Erstellung erfolgreich ist oder nicht. Beachten Sie, dass, falls Substitute ausgeschaltet oder erst gar kein Substitut verfügbar ist, @emph{immer} eine lokale Erstellung durchgeführt wird, egal ob @code{--fallback} übergeben wurde oder nicht." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2502 msgid "To get an idea of how many substitutes are available right now, you can try running the @command{guix weather} command (@pxref{Invoking guix weather}). This command provides statistics on the substitutes provided by a server." msgstr "Um eine Vorstellung zu bekommen, wieviele Substitute gerade verfügbar sind, können Sie den Befehl @command{guix weather} benutzen (@pxref{Invoking guix weather}). Dieser Befehl zeigt Statistiken darüber an, wie es um die von einem Server verfügbaren Substitute steht." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2506 #, no-wrap msgid "trust, of pre-built binaries" msgstr "Vertrauen, gegenüber vorerstellten Binärdateien" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2516 msgid "Today, each individual's control over their own computing is at the mercy of institutions, corporations, and groups with enough power and determination to subvert the computing infrastructure and exploit its weaknesses. While using @code{hydra.gnu.org} substitutes can be convenient, we encourage users to also build on their own, or even run their own build farm, such that @code{hydra.gnu.org} is less of an interesting target. One way to help is by publishing the software you build using @command{guix publish} so that others have one more choice of server to download substitutes from (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})." msgstr "Derzeit hängt die Kontrolle jedes Individuums über seine Rechner von Institutionen, Unternehmen und solchen Gruppierungen ab, die über genug Macht und Entschlusskraft verfügen, die Rechnerinfrastruktur zu sabotieren und ihre Schwachstellen auszunutzen. Auch wenn es bequem ist, Substitute von @code{hydra.gnu.org} zu benutzen, ermuntern wir Nutzer, auch selbst Erstellungen durchzuführen oder gar ihre eigene Build-Farm zu betreiben, damit @code{hydra.gnu.org} ein weniger interessantes Ziel wird. Eine Art, uns zu helfen, ist, die von Ihnen erstellte Software mit dem Befehl @command{guix publish} zu veröffentlichen, damit andere eine größere Auswahl haben, von welchem Server sie Substitute beziehen möchten (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2528 msgid "Guix has the foundations to maximize build reproducibility (@pxref{Features}). In most cases, independent builds of a given package or derivation should yield bit-identical results. Thus, through a diverse set of independent package builds, we can strengthen the integrity of our systems. The @command{guix challenge} command aims to help users assess substitute servers, and to assist developers in finding out about non-deterministic package builds (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}). Similarly, the @option{--check} option of @command{guix build} allows users to check whether previously-installed substitutes are genuine by rebuilding them locally (@pxref{build-check, @command{guix build --check}})." msgstr "Guix hat die richtigen Grundlagen, um die Reproduzierbarkeit von Erstellungen zu maximieren (@pxref{Features}). In den meisten Fällen sollten unabhängige Erstellungen eines bestimmten Pakets zu bitweise identischen Ergebnissen führen. Wir können also mit Hilfe einer vielschichtigen Menge an unabhängigen Paketerstellungen die Integrität unseres Systems besser gewährleisten. Der Befehl @command{guix challenge} hat das Ziel, Nutzern zu ermöglichen, Substitutserver zu beurteilen, und Entwickler dabei zu unterstützen, nichtdeterministische Paketerstellungen zu finden (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}). Ebenso ermöglicht es die Befehlszeilenoption @option{--check} von @command{guix build}, dass Nutzer bereits installierte Substitute auf Echtheit zu prüfen, indem sie lokal nachgebaut werden (@pxref{build-check, @command{guix build --check}})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2532 msgid "In the future, we want Guix to have support to publish and retrieve binaries to/from other users, in a peer-to-peer fashion. If you would like to discuss this project, join us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}." msgstr "In Zukunft wollen wir, dass Guix Binärdateien an und von Nutzern peer-to-peer veröffentlichen kann. Wenn Sie mit uns dieses Projekt diskuttieren möchten, kommen Sie auf unsere Mailing-Liste @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2536 #, no-wrap msgid "multiple-output packages" msgstr "mehrere Ausgaben, bei Paketen" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2537 #, no-wrap msgid "package outputs" msgstr "Paketausgaben" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2538 #, no-wrap msgid "outputs" msgstr "Ausgaben" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2548 msgid "Often, packages defined in Guix have a single @dfn{output}---i.e., the source package leads to exactly one directory in the store. When running @command{guix package -i glibc}, one installs the default output of the GNU libc package; the default output is called @code{out}, but its name can be omitted as shown in this command. In this particular case, the default output of @code{glibc} contains all the C header files, shared libraries, static libraries, Info documentation, and other supporting files." msgstr "Oft haben in Guix definierte Pakete eine einzige @dfn{Ausgabe} — d.h. aus dem Quellpaket entsteht genau ein Verzeichnis im Store. Wenn Sie @command{guix package -i glibc} ausführen, wird die Standard-Paketausgabe des GNU-libc-Pakets installiert; die Standardausgabe wird @code{out} genannt, aber ihr Name kann weggelassen werden, wie sie an obigem Befehl sehen. In diesem speziellen Fall enthält die Standard-Paketausgabe von @code{glibc} alle C-Headerdateien, gemeinsamen Bibliotheken (»Shared Libraries«), statische Bibliotheken (»Static Libraries«), Dokumentation für Info sowie andere zusätzliche Dateien." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2556 msgid "Sometimes it is more appropriate to separate the various types of files produced from a single source package into separate outputs. For instance, the GLib C library (used by GTK+ and related packages) installs more than 20 MiB of reference documentation as HTML pages. To save space for users who do not need it, the documentation goes to a separate output, called @code{doc}. To install the main GLib output, which contains everything but the documentation, one would run:" msgstr "Manchmal ist es besser, die verschiedenen Arten von Dateien, die aus einem einzelnen Quellpaket hervorgehen, in getrennte Ausgaben zu unterteilen. Zum Beispiel installiert die GLib-C-Bibliothek (die von GTK+ und damit zusammenhängenden Paketen benutzt wird) mehr als 20 MiB an HTML-Seiten mit Referenzdokumentation. Um den Nutzern, die das nicht brauchen, Platz zu sparen, wird die Dokumentation in einer separaten Ausgabe abgelegt, genannt @code{doc}. Um also die Hauptausgabe von GLib zu installieren, zu der alles außer der Dokumentation gehört, ist der Befehl:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2559 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package -i glib\n" msgstr "guix package -i glib\n" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2561 doc/guix.texi:23274 doc/guix.texi:23299 #, no-wrap msgid "documentation" msgstr "Dokumentation" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2563 msgid "The command to install its documentation is:" msgstr "Der Befehl, um die Dokumentation zu installieren, ist:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2566 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package -i glib:doc\n" msgstr "guix package -i glib:doc\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2577 msgid "Some packages install programs with different ``dependency footprints''. For instance, the WordNet package installs both command-line tools and graphical user interfaces (GUIs). The former depend solely on the C library, whereas the latter depend on Tcl/Tk and the underlying X libraries. In this case, we leave the command-line tools in the default output, whereas the GUIs are in a separate output. This allows users who do not need the GUIs to save space. The @command{guix size} command can help find out about such situations (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). @command{guix graph} can also be helpful (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})." msgstr "Manche Pakete installieren Programme mit unterschiedlich großem »Abhängigkeiten-Fußabdruck«. Zum Beispiel installiert das Paket WordNet sowohl Befehlszeilenwerkzeuge als auch grafische Benutzerschnittstellen (GUIs). Erstere hängen nur von der C-Bibliothek ab, während Letztere auch von Tcl/Tk und den zu Grunde liegenden X-Bibliotheken abhängen. Jedenfalls belassen wir deshalb die Befehlszeilenwerkzeuge in der Standard-Paketausgabe, während sich die GUIs in einer separaten Ausgabe befinden. So können Benutzer, die die GUIs nicht brauchen, Platz sparen. Der Befehl @command{guix size} kann dabei helfen, solche Situationen zu erkennen (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). @command{guix graph} kann auch helfen (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2585 msgid "There are several such multiple-output packages in the GNU distribution. Other conventional output names include @code{lib} for libraries and possibly header files, @code{bin} for stand-alone programs, and @code{debug} for debugging information (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files}). The outputs of a packages are listed in the third column of the output of @command{guix package --list-available} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "In der GNU-Distribution gibt es viele solche Pakete mit mehreren Ausgaben. Andere Konventionen für Ausgabenamen sind zum Beispiel @code{lib} für Bibliotheken und eventuell auch ihre Header-Dateien,, @code{bin} für eigenständige Programme und @code{debug} für Informationen zur Fehlerbehandlung (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files}). Die Ausgaben eines Pakets stehen in der dritten Spalte der Anzeige von @command{guix package --list-available} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:2588 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix gc}" msgstr "@command{guix gc} aufrufen" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2590 #, no-wrap msgid "garbage collector" msgstr "Müllsammler" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2591 #, no-wrap msgid "disk space" msgstr "Plattenspeicher" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2597 msgid "Packages that are installed, but not used, may be @dfn{garbage-collected}. The @command{guix gc} command allows users to explicitly run the garbage collector to reclaim space from the @file{/gnu/store} directory. It is the @emph{only} way to remove files from @file{/gnu/store}---removing files or directories manually may break it beyond repair!" msgstr "Pakete, die zwar installiert sind, aber nicht benutzt werden, können vom @dfn{Müllsammler} entfernt werden. Mit dem Befehl @command{guix gc} können Benutzer den Müllsammler ausdrücklich aufrufen, um Speicher im Verzeichnis @file{/gnu/store} freizugeben. Dies ist der @emph{einzige} Weg, Dateien aus @file{/gnu/store} zu entfernen — das manuelle Entfernen von Dateien kann den Store irreparabel beschädigen!" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2608 msgid "The garbage collector has a set of known @dfn{roots}: any file under @file{/gnu/store} reachable from a root is considered @dfn{live} and cannot be deleted; any other file is considered @dfn{dead} and may be deleted. The set of garbage collector roots (``GC roots'' for short) includes default user profiles; by default, the symlinks under @file{/var/guix/gcroots} represent these GC roots. New GC roots can be added with @command{guix build --root}, for example (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "Der Müllsammler kennt eine Reihe von @dfn{Wurzeln}: Jede Datei in @file{/gnu/store}, die von einer Wurzel aus erreichbar ist, gilt als @dfn{lebendig} und kann nicht entfernt werden; jede andere Datei gilt als @dfn{tot} und ist ein Kandidat, gelöscht zu werden. Die Menge der Müllsammlerwurzeln (kurz auch »GC-Wurzeln«, von englisch »Garbage Collector«) umfasst Standard-Benutzerprofile; standardmäßig werden diese Müllsammlerwurzeln durch symbolische Verknüpfungen in @file{/var/guix/gcroots} dargestellt. Neue Müllsammlerwurzeln können zum Beispiel mit @command{guix build --root} festgelegt werden (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2614 msgid "Prior to running @code{guix gc --collect-garbage} to make space, it is often useful to remove old generations from user profiles; that way, old package builds referenced by those generations can be reclaimed. This is achieved by running @code{guix package --delete-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "Bevor Sie mit @code{guix gc --collect-garbage} Speicher freimachen, wollen Sie vielleicht alte Generationen von Benutzerprofilen löschen, damit alte Paketerstellungen von diesen Generationen entfernt werden können. Führen Sie dazu @code{guix package --delete-generations} aus (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2618 msgid "Our recommendation is to run a garbage collection periodically, or when you are short on disk space. For instance, to guarantee that at least 5@tie{}GB are available on your disk, simply run:" msgstr "Unsere Empfehlung ist, dass Sie den Müllsammler regelmäßig laufen lassen und wenn Sie wenig freien Speicherplatz zur Verfügung haben. Um zum Beispiel sicherzustellen, dass Sie mindestens 5@tie{}GB auf Ihrer Platte zur Verfügung haben, benutzen Sie einfach:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2621 #, no-wrap msgid "guix gc -F 5G\n" msgstr "guix gc -F 5G\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2630 msgid "It is perfectly safe to run as a non-interactive periodic job (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}, for how to set up such a job on GuixSD). Running @command{guix gc} with no arguments will collect as much garbage as it can, but that is often inconvenient: you may find yourself having to rebuild or re-download software that is ``dead'' from the GC viewpoint but that is necessary to build other pieces of software---e.g., the compiler tool chain." msgstr "Es ist völlig sicher, dafür eine nicht interaktive, regelmäßige Auftragsausführung vorzugeben (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}, für eine Erklärung, wie man das in GuixSD tun kann). @command{guix gc} ohne Befehlszeilenargumente auszuführen, lässt so viel Müll wie möglich sammeln, aber das ist oft nicht, was man will, denn so muss man unter Umständen Software erneut erstellen oder erneut herunterladen, weil der Müllsammler sie als »tot« ansieht, sie aber zur Erstellung anderer Software wieder gebraucht wird — das trifft zum Beispiel auf die Compiler-Toolchain zu." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2636 msgid "The @command{guix gc} command has three modes of operation: it can be used to garbage-collect any dead files (the default), to delete specific files (the @code{--delete} option), to print garbage-collector information, or for more advanced queries. The garbage collection options are as follows:" msgstr "Der Befehl @command{guix gc} hat drei Arbeitsmodi: Er kann benutzt werden, um als Müllsammler tote Dateien zu entfernen (das Standardverhalten), um ganz bestimmte, angegebene Datein zu löschen (mit der Befehlszeilenoption @code{--delete}), um Müllsammlerinformationen auszugeben oder fortgeschrittenere Anfragen zu verarbeiten. Die Müllsammler-Befehlszeilenoptionen sind wie folgt:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2638 #, no-wrap msgid "--collect-garbage[=@var{min}]" msgstr "--collect-garbage[=@var{Minimum}]" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2639 #, no-wrap msgid "-C [@var{min}]" msgstr "-C [@var{Minimum}]" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2643 msgid "Collect garbage---i.e., unreachable @file{/gnu/store} files and sub-directories. This is the default operation when no option is specified." msgstr "Lässt Müll sammeln — z.B. nicht erreichbare Dateien in @file{/gnu/store} und seinen Unterverzeichnissen. Wird keine andere Befehlszeilenoption angegeben, wird standardmäßig diese durchgeführt." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2648 msgid "When @var{min} is given, stop once @var{min} bytes have been collected. @var{min} may be a number of bytes, or it may include a unit as a suffix, such as @code{MiB} for mebibytes and @code{GB} for gigabytes (@pxref{Block size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})." msgstr "Wenn ein @var{Minimum} angegeben wurde, hört der Müllsammler auf, sobald @var{Minimum} Bytes gesammelt wurden. Das @var{Minimum} kann die Anzahl der Bytes bezeichnen oder mit einer Einheit als Suffix versehen sein, wie etwa @code{MiB} für Mebibytes und @code{GB} für Gigabytes (@pxref{Block size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2650 msgid "When @var{min} is omitted, collect all the garbage." msgstr "Wird kein @var{Minimum} angegeben, sammelt der Müllsammler allen Müll." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2651 #, no-wrap msgid "--free-space=@var{free}" msgstr "--free-space=@var{Menge}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2652 #, no-wrap msgid "-F @var{free}" msgstr "-F @var{Menge}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2656 msgid "Collect garbage until @var{free} space is available under @file{/gnu/store}, if possible; @var{free} denotes storage space, such as @code{500MiB}, as described above." msgstr "Sammelt Müll, bis die angegebene @var{Menge} an freiem Speicher in @file{/gnu/store} zur Verfügung steht, falls möglich; die @var{Menge} ist eine Speichergröße wie @code{500MiB}, wie oben beschrieben." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2659 msgid "When @var{free} or more is already available in @file{/gnu/store}, do nothing and exit immediately." msgstr "Wenn die angegebene @var{Menge} oder mehr bereits in @file{/gnu/store} frei verfügbar ist, passiert nichts." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2660 #, no-wrap msgid "--delete" msgstr "--delete" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2661 doc/guix.texi:6618 doc/guix.texi:22540 #, no-wrap msgid "-d" msgstr "-d" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2665 msgid "Attempt to delete all the store files and directories specified as arguments. This fails if some of the files are not in the store, or if they are still live." msgstr "Versucht, alle als Argumente angegebenen Dateien oder Verzeichnisse im Store zu löschen. Dies schlägt fehl, wenn manche der Dateien oder Verzeichnisse nicht im Store oder noch immer lebendig sind." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2666 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-failures" msgstr "--list-failures" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2668 msgid "List store items corresponding to cached build failures." msgstr "Store-Objekte auflisten, die zwischengespeicherten Erstellungsfehlern entsprechen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2672 msgid "This prints nothing unless the daemon was started with @option{--cache-failures} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--cache-failures}})." msgstr "Hierbei wird nichts ausgegeben, sofern der Daemon nicht mit @option{--cache-failures} gestartet wurde (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--cache-failures}})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2673 #, no-wrap msgid "--clear-failures" msgstr "--clear-failures" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2675 msgid "Remove the specified store items from the failed-build cache." msgstr "Die angegebenen Store-Objekte aus dem Zwischenspeicher für fehlgeschlagene Erstellungen entfernen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2678 msgid "Again, this option only makes sense when the daemon is started with @option{--cache-failures}. Otherwise, it does nothing." msgstr "Auch diese Option macht nur Sinn, wenn der Daemon mit @option{--cache-failures} gestartet wurde. Andernfalls passiert nichts." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2679 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-dead" msgstr "--list-dead" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2682 msgid "Show the list of dead files and directories still present in the store---i.e., files and directories no longer reachable from any root." msgstr "Zeigt die Liste toter Dateien und Verzeichnisse an, die sich noch im Store befinden — das heißt, Dateien, die von keiner Wurzel mehr erreichbar sind." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2683 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-live" msgstr "--list-live" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2685 msgid "Show the list of live store files and directories." msgstr "Zeige die Liste lebendiger Store-Dateien und -Verzeichnisse." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2689 msgid "In addition, the references among existing store files can be queried:" msgstr "Außerdem können Referenzen unter bestehenden Store-Dateien gefunden werden:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2692 #, no-wrap msgid "--references" msgstr "--references" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2693 #, no-wrap msgid "--referrers" msgstr "--referrers" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2694 doc/guix.texi:7807 #, no-wrap msgid "package dependencies" msgstr "Paketabhängigkeiten" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2697 msgid "List the references (respectively, the referrers) of store files given as arguments." msgstr "Listet die referenzierten bzw. sie referenzierenden Objekte der angegebenen Store-Dateien auf." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2698 #, no-wrap msgid "--requisites" msgstr "--requisites" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2699 doc/guix.texi:3415 #, no-wrap msgid "-R" msgstr "-R" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2700 doc/guix.texi:7683 doc/guix.texi:7711 doc/guix.texi:7779 #, no-wrap msgid "closure" msgstr "Abschluss" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2705 msgid "List the requisites of the store files passed as arguments. Requisites include the store files themselves, their references, and the references of these, recursively. In other words, the returned list is the @dfn{transitive closure} of the store files." msgstr "Listet alle Voraussetzungen der als Argumente übergebenen Store-Dateien auf. Voraussetzungen sind die Store-Dateien selbst, ihre Referenzen sowie die Referenzen davon, rekursiv. Mit anderen Worten, die zurückgelieferte Liste ist der @dfn{transitive Abschluss} dieser Store-Dateien." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2709 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix size}, for a tool to profile the size of the closure of an element. @xref{Invoking guix graph}, for a tool to visualize the graph of references." msgstr "Der Abschnitt @xref{Invoking guix size} erklärt ein Werkzeug, um den Speicherbedarf des Abschlusses eines Elements zu ermitteln. Siehe @xref{Invoking guix graph} für ein Werkzeug, um den Referenzgraphen zu veranschaulichen." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2710 #, no-wrap msgid "--derivers" msgstr "--derivers" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2711 doc/guix.texi:3703 doc/guix.texi:7892 #, no-wrap msgid "derivation" msgstr "Ableitung" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2714 msgid "Return the derivation(s) leading to the given store items (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "Liefert die Ableitung(en), die zu den angegebenen Store-Objekten führen (@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2716 msgid "For example, this command:" msgstr "Zum Beispiel liefert dieser Befehl:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2719 #, no-wrap msgid "guix gc --derivers `guix package -I ^emacs$ | cut -f4`\n" msgstr "guix gc --derivers `guix package -I ^emacs$ | cut -f4`\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2724 msgid "returns the @file{.drv} file(s) leading to the @code{emacs} package installed in your profile." msgstr "die @file{.drv}-Datei(en), die zum in Ihrem Profil installierten @code{emacs}-Paket führen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2728 msgid "Note that there may be zero matching @file{.drv} files, for instance because these files have been garbage-collected. There can also be more than one matching @file{.drv} due to fixed-output derivations." msgstr "Beachten Sie, dass es auch sein kann, dass keine passenden @file{.drv}-Dateien existieren, zum Beispiel wenn diese Dateien bereits dem Müllsammler zum Opfer gefallen sind. Es kann auch passieren, dass es mehr als eine passende @file{.drv} gibt, bei Ableitungen mit fester Ausgabe." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2732 msgid "Lastly, the following options allow you to check the integrity of the store and to control disk usage." msgstr "Zuletzt können Sie mit folgenden Befehlszeilenoptionen die Integrität des Stores prüfen und den Plattenspeicherverbrauch im Zaum halten." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2735 #, no-wrap msgid "--verify[=@var{options}]" msgstr "--verify[=@var{Optionen}]" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2736 #, no-wrap msgid "integrity, of the store" msgstr "Integrität, des Stores" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2737 #, no-wrap msgid "integrity checking" msgstr "Integritätsprüfung" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2739 msgid "Verify the integrity of the store." msgstr "Die Integrität des Stores verifizieren" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2742 msgid "By default, make sure that all the store items marked as valid in the database of the daemon actually exist in @file{/gnu/store}." msgstr "Standardmäßig wird sichergestellt, dass alle Store-Objekte, die in der Datenbank des Daemons als gültig markiert wurden, auch tatsächlich in @file{/gnu/store} existieren." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2745 msgid "When provided, @var{options} must be a comma-separated list containing one or more of @code{contents} and @code{repair}." msgstr "Wenn angegeben, müssen die @var{Optionen} eine kommagetrennte Liste aus mindestens einem der Worte @code{contents} und @code{repair} sein." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2751 msgid "When passing @option{--verify=contents}, the daemon computes the content hash of each store item and compares it against its hash in the database. Hash mismatches are reported as data corruptions. Because it traverses @emph{all the files in the store}, this command can take a long time, especially on systems with a slow disk drive." msgstr "Wenn Sie @option{--verify=contents} übergeben, berechnet der Daemon den Hash des Inhalts jedes Store-Objekts und vergleicht ihn mit dem Hash in der Datenbank. Sind die Hashes ungleich, wird eine Datenbeschädigung gemeldet. Weil dabei @emph{alle Dateien im Store} durchlaufen werden, kann der Befehl viel Zeit brauchen, besonders auf Systemen mit langsamer Platte." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2752 #, no-wrap msgid "repairing the store" msgstr "Store, reparieren" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2753 doc/guix.texi:6611 #, no-wrap msgid "corruption, recovering from" msgstr "Datenbeschädigung, Behebung" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2761 msgid "Using @option{--verify=repair} or @option{--verify=contents,repair} causes the daemon to try to repair corrupt store items by fetching substitutes for them (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because repairing is not atomic, and thus potentially dangerous, it is available only to the system administrator. A lightweight alternative, when you know exactly which items in the store are corrupt, is @command{guix build --repair} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "Mit @option{--verify=repair} oder @option{--verify=contents,repair} versucht der Daemon, beschädigte Store-Objekte zu reparieren, indem er Substitute für selbige herunterlädt (@pxref{Substitutes}). Weil die Reparatur nicht atomar und daher womöglich riskant ist, kann nur der Systemadministrator den Befehl benutzen. Eine weniger aufwendige Alternative, wenn Sie wissen, welches Objekt beschädigt ist, ist, @command{guix build --repair} zu benutzen (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2762 #, no-wrap msgid "--optimize" msgstr "--optimize" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2766 msgid "Optimize the store by hard-linking identical files---this is @dfn{deduplication}." msgstr "Den Store durch Nutzung harter Verknüpfungen für identische Dateien optimieren — mit anderen Worten wird der Store @dfn{dedupliziert}." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2772 msgid "The daemon performs deduplication after each successful build or archive import, unless it was started with @code{--disable-deduplication} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @code{--disable-deduplication}}). Thus, this option is primarily useful when the daemon was running with @code{--disable-deduplication}." msgstr "Der Daemon führt Deduplizierung automatisch nach jeder erfolgreichen Erstellung und jedem Importieren eines Archivs durch, sofern er nicht mit @code{--disable-deduplication} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @code{--disable-deduplication}}) gestartet wurde. Diese Befehlszeilenoption brauchen Sie also in erster Linie dann, wenn der Daemon zuvor mit @code{--disable-deduplication} gestartet worden ist." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:2776 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix pull}" msgstr "@command{guix pull} aufrufen" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2778 #, no-wrap msgid "upgrading Guix" msgstr "Aktualisieren von Guix" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2779 #, no-wrap msgid "updating Guix" msgstr "Updaten von Guix" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:2780 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pull" msgstr "guix pull" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2781 #, no-wrap msgid "pull" msgstr "pull" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2789 msgid "Packages are installed or upgraded to the latest version available in the distribution currently available on your local machine. To update that distribution, along with the Guix tools, you must run @command{guix pull}: the command downloads the latest Guix source code and package descriptions, and deploys it. Source code is downloaded from a @uref{https://git-scm.com, Git} repository, by default the official GNU@tie{}Guix repository, though this can be customized." msgstr "Nach der Installation oder Aktualisierung wird stets die neueste Version von Paketen verwendet, die in der aktuell installierten Distribution verfügbar ist. Um die Distribution und die Guix-Werkzeuge zu aktualisieren, führen Sie @command{guix pull} aus. Der Befehl lädt den neuesten Guix-Quellcode einschließlich Paketbeschreibungen herunter und installiert ihn. Quellcode wird aus einem @uref{https://git-scm.com, Git}-Repository geladen, standardmäßig dem offiziellen Repository von GNU@tie{}Guix, was Sie aber auch ändern können." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2795 msgid "On completion, @command{guix package} will use packages and package versions from this just-retrieved copy of Guix. Not only that, but all the Guix commands and Scheme modules will also be taken from that latest version. New @command{guix} sub-commands added by the update also become available." msgstr "Danach wird @command{guix package} Pakete und ihre Versionen entsprechend der gerade heruntergeladenen Kopie von Guix benutzen. Nicht nur das, auch alle Guix-Befehle und Scheme-Module werden aus der neuesten Version von Guix kommen. Neue @command{guix}-Unterbefehle, die durch die Aktualisierung hinzugekommen sind, werden also auch verfügbar." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2801 msgid "Any user can update their Guix copy using @command{guix pull}, and the effect is limited to the user who run @command{guix pull}. For instance, when user @code{root} runs @command{guix pull}, this has no effect on the version of Guix that user @code{alice} sees, and vice versa." msgstr "Jeder Nutzer kann seine Kopie von Guix mittels @command{guix pull} aktualisieren, wodurch sich nur für den Nutzer etwas verändert, der @command{guix pull} ausgeführt hat. Wenn also zum Beispiel der Administratornutzer @code{root} den Befehl @command{guix pull} ausführt, hat das keine Auswirkungen auf die für den Benutzer @code{alice} sichtbare Guix-Version, und umgekehrt." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2807 msgid "The result of running @command{guix pull} is a @dfn{profile} available under @file{~/.config/guix/current} containing the latest Guix. Thus, make sure to add it to the beginning of your search path so that you use the latest version, and similarly for the Info manual (@pxref{Documentation}):" msgstr "Das Ergebnis von @command{guix pull} ist ein als @file{~/.config/guix/current} verfügbares @dfn{Profil} mit dem neuesten Guix. Stellen Sie sicher, dass es am Anfang Ihres Suchpfades steht, damit Sie auch wirklich das neueste Guix und sein Info-Handbuch sehen (@pxref{Documentation}):" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2811 #, no-wrap msgid "" "export PATH=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/bin:$PATH\"\n" "export INFOPATH=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/share/info:$INFOPATH\"\n" msgstr "" "export PATH=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/bin:$PATH\"\n" "export INFOPATH=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/share/info:$INFOPATH\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2815 msgid "The @code{--list-generations} or @code{-l} option lists past generations produced by @command{guix pull}, along with details about their provenance:" msgstr "Die Befehlszeilenoption @code{--list-generations} oder kurz @code{-l} listet ältere von @command{guix pull} erzeugte Generationen auf, zusammen mit Informationen zu deren Provenienz." #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2823 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix pull -l\n" "Generation 1\tJun 10 2018 00:18:18\n" " guix 65956ad\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: origin/master\n" " commit: 65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix pull -l\n" "Generation 1\tJun 10 2018 00:18:18\n" " guix 65956ad\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: origin/master\n" " commit: 65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\n" "\n" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2833 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Generation 2\tJun 11 2018 11:02:49\n" " guix e0cc7f6\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: origin/master\n" " commit: e0cc7f669bec22c37481dd03a7941c7d11a64f1d\n" " 2 new packages: keepalived, libnfnetlink\n" " 6 packages upgraded: emacs-nix-mode@@2.0.4,\n" " guile2.0-guix@@0.14.0-12.77a1aac, guix@@0.14.0-12.77a1aac,\n" " heimdal@@7.5.0, milkytracker@@1.02.00, nix@@2.0.4\n" "\n" msgstr "" "Generation 2\tJun 11 2018 11:02:49\n" " guix e0cc7f6\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: origin/master\n" " commit: e0cc7f669bec22c37481dd03a7941c7d11a64f1d\n" " 2 new packages: keepalived, libnfnetlink\n" " 6 packages upgraded: emacs-nix-mode@@2.0.4,\n" " guile2.0-guix@@0.14.0-12.77a1aac, guix@@0.14.0-12.77a1aac,\n" " heimdal@@7.5.0, milkytracker@@1.02.00, nix@@2.0.4\n" "\n" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2841 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Generation 3\tJun 13 2018 23:31:07\t(current)\n" " guix 844cc1c\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: origin/master\n" " commit: 844cc1c8f394f03b404c5bb3aee086922373490c\n" " 28 new packages: emacs-helm-ls-git, emacs-helm-mu, @dots{}\n" " 69 packages upgraded: borg@@1.1.6, cheese@@3.28.0, @dots{}\n" msgstr "" "Generation 3\tJun 13 2018 23:31:07\t(current)\n" " guix 844cc1c\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: origin/master\n" " commit: 844cc1c8f394f03b404c5bb3aee086922373490c\n" " 28 new packages: emacs-helm-ls-git, emacs-helm-mu, @dots{}\n" " 69 packages upgraded: borg@@1.1.6, cheese@@3.28.0, @dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2845 msgid "@ref{Invoking guix describe, @command{guix describe}}, for other ways to describe the current status of Guix." msgstr "Im Abschnitt @ref{Invoking guix describe, @command{guix describe}} werden andere Möglichkeiten erklärt, sich den momentanen Zustand von Guix beschreiben zu lassen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2850 msgid "This @code{~/.config/guix/current} profile works like any other profile created by @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). That is, you can list generations, roll back to the previous generation---i.e., the previous Guix---and so on:" msgstr "Das Profil @code{~/.config/guix/current} verhält sich genau wie jedes andere Profil, das von @command{guix package} erzeugt wurde (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Das bedeutet, Sie können seine Generationen auflisten und es auf die vorherige Generation — also das vorherige Guix — zurücksetzen und so weiter:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:2856 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --roll-back\n" "switched from generation 3 to 2\n" "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --delete-generations=1\n" "deleting /var/guix/profiles/per-user/charlie/current-guix-1-link\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --roll-back\n" "switched from generation 3 to 2\n" "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --delete-generations=1\n" "deleting /var/guix/profiles/per-user/charlie/current-guix-1-link\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2860 msgid "The @command{guix pull} command is usually invoked with no arguments, but it supports the following options:" msgstr "Der Befehl @command{guix pull} wird in der Regel ohne Befehlszeilenargumente aufgerufen, aber er versteht auch folgende Befehlszeilenoptionen:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2862 #, no-wrap msgid "--url=@var{url}" msgstr "--url=@var{URL}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2863 #, no-wrap msgid "--commit=@var{commit}" msgstr "--commit=@var{Commit}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2864 #, no-wrap msgid "--branch=@var{branch}" msgstr "--branch=@var{Branch}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2867 msgid "Download code from the specified @var{url}, at the given @var{commit} (a valid Git commit ID represented as a hexadecimal string), or @var{branch}." msgstr "Code wird von der angegebenen @var{URL} für den angegebenen @var{Commit} (eine gültige Commit-ID, dargestellt als hexadezimale Zeichenkette) oder @var{Branch} heruntergeladen." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2868 doc/guix.texi:2920 #, no-wrap msgid "@file{channels.scm}, configuration file" msgstr "@file{channels.scm}, Konfigurationsdatei" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2869 doc/guix.texi:2921 #, no-wrap msgid "configuration file for channels" msgstr "Konfigurationsdatei für Kanäle" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2873 msgid "These options are provided for convenience, but you can also specify your configuration in the @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file or using the @option{--channels} option (see below)." msgstr "Diese Befehlszeilenoptionen sind manchmal bequemer, aber Sie können Ihre Konfiguration auch in der Datei @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} oder über die Option @option{--channels} angeben (siehe unten)." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2874 #, no-wrap msgid "--channels=@var{file}" msgstr "--channels=@var{Datei}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2875 #, no-wrap msgid "-C @var{file}" msgstr "-C @var{Datei}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2880 msgid "Read the list of channels from @var{file} instead of @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm}. @var{file} must contain Scheme code that evaluates to a list of channel objects. @xref{Channels}, for more information." msgstr "Die Liste der Kanäle aus der angegebenen @var{Datei} statt aus @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} auslesen. Die @var{Datei} muss Scheme-Code enthalten, der zu einer Liste von Kanalobjekten ausgewertet wird. Siehe @xref{Channels} für nähere Informationen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2887 msgid "List all the generations of @file{~/.config/guix/current} or, if @var{pattern} is provided, the subset of generations that match @var{pattern}. The syntax of @var{pattern} is the same as with @code{guix package --list-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "Alle Generationen von @file{~/.config/guix/current} bzw., wenn ein @var{Muster} angegeben wird, die dazu passenden Generationen auflisten. Die Syntax für das @var{Muster} ist dieselbe wie bei @code{guix package --list-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2890 msgid "@ref{Invoking guix describe}, for a way to display information about the current generation only." msgstr "Im Abschnitt @ref{Invoking guix describe, @command{guix describe}} wird eine Möglichkeit erklärt, sich Informationen nur über die aktuelle Generation anzeigen zu lassen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2894 msgid "Use @var{profile} instead of @file{~/.config/guix/current}." msgstr "Auf @var{Profil} anstelle von @file{~/.config/guix/current} arbeiten." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2895 doc/guix.texi:6248 #, no-wrap msgid "--dry-run" msgstr "--dry-run" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:2896 doc/guix.texi:6249 #, no-wrap msgid "-n" msgstr "-n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2899 msgid "Show which channel commit(s) would be used and what would be built or substituted but do not actually do it." msgstr "Anzeigen, welche(r) Commit(s) für die Kanäle benutzt würde(n) und was jeweils erstellt oder substituiert würde, ohne es tatsächlich durchzuführen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2902 msgid "Produce verbose output, writing build logs to the standard error output." msgstr "Ausführliche Informationen ausgeben und Erstellungsprotokolle auf der Standardfehlerausgabe ausgeben." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:2906 msgid "Use the bootstrap Guile to build the latest Guix. This option is only useful to Guix developers." msgstr "Das neueste Guix mit dem Bootstrap-Guile erstellen. Diese Befehlszeilenoption ist nur für Guix-Entwickler von Nutzen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2912 msgid "The @dfn{channel} mechanism allows you to instruct @command{guix pull} which repository and branch to pull from, as well as @emph{additional} repositories containing package modules that should be deployed. @xref{Channels}, for more information." msgstr "Mit Hilfe von @dfn{Kanälen} können Sie bei @command{guix pull} anweisen, von welchem Repository und welchem Branch Guix aktualisiert werden soll, sowie von welchen @emph{weiteren} Repositorys Paketmodule bezogen werden sollen. Im Abschnitt @xref{Channels} finden Sie nähere Informationen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2915 msgid "In addition, @command{guix pull} supports all the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options})." msgstr "Außerdem unterstützt @command{guix pull} alle gemeinsamen Erstellungsoptionen (@pxref{Common Build Options})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:2919 doc/guix.texi:3279 #, no-wrap msgid "channels" msgstr "Kanäle" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2922 #, no-wrap msgid "@command{guix pull}, configuration file" msgstr "@command{guix pull}, Konfigurationsdatei" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2923 #, no-wrap msgid "configuration of @command{guix pull}" msgstr "Konfiguration von @command{guix pull}" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2932 msgid "Guix and its package collection are updated by running @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). By default @command{guix pull} downloads and deploys Guix itself from the official GNU@tie{}Guix repository. This can be customized by defining @dfn{channels} in the @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file. A channel specifies a URL and branch of a Git repository to be deployed, and @command{guix pull} can be instructed to pull from one or more channels. In other words, channels can be used to @emph{customize} and to @emph{extend} Guix, as we will see below." msgstr "Guix und die Sammlung darin verfügbarer Pakete können Sie durch Ausführen von @command{guix pull} aktualisieren (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Standardmäßig lädt @command{guix pull} Guix selbst vom offiziellen Repository von GNU@tie{}Guix herunter und installiert es. Diesen Vorgang können Sie anpassen, indem Sie @dfn{Kanäle} in der Datei @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} angeben. Ein Kanal enthält eine Angabe einer URL und eines Branches eines zu installierenden Git-Repositorys und Sie können @command{guix pull} veranlassen, die Aktualisierungen von einem oder mehreren Kanälen zu beziehen. Mit anderen Worten können Kanäle benutzt werden, um Guix @emph{anzupassen} und zu @emph{erweitern}, wie wir im Folgenden sehen werden." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:2933 #, no-wrap msgid "Using a Custom Guix Channel" msgstr "Einen eigenen Guix-Kanal benutzen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2940 msgid "The channel called @code{guix} specifies where Guix itself---its command-line tools as well as its package collection---should be downloaded. For instance, suppose you want to update from your own copy of the Guix repository at @code{example.org}, and specifically the @code{super-hacks} branch, you can write in @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} this specification:" msgstr "Der Kanal namens @code{guix} gibt an, wovon Guix selbst — seine Befehlszeilenwerkzeuge und seine Paketsammlung — heruntergeladen werden sollten. Wenn Sie zum Beispiel mit Ihrer eigenen Kopie des Guix-Repositorys arbeiten möchten und diese auf @code{example.org} zu finden ist, und zwar im Branch namens @code{super-hacks}, dann schreiben Sie folgende Spezifikation in @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm}:" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:2947 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Tell 'guix pull' to use my own repo.\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/my-guix.git\")\n" " (branch \"super-hacks\")))\n" msgstr "" ";; 'guix pull' mein eigenes Repository benutzen lassen.\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/my-guix.git\")\n" " (branch \"super-hacks\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2952 msgid "From there on, @command{guix pull} will fetch code from the @code{super-hacks} branch of the repository at @code{example.org}." msgstr "Ab dann wird @command{guix pull} seinen Code vom Branch @code{super-hacks} des Repositorys auf @code{example.org} beziehen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:2953 #, no-wrap msgid "Specifying Additional Channels" msgstr "Weitere Kanäle angeben" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2955 #, no-wrap msgid "extending the package collection (channels)" msgstr "Paketsammlung erweitern (Kanäle)" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2956 #, no-wrap msgid "personal packages (channels)" msgstr "Eigene Pakete (Kanäle)" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:2957 #, no-wrap msgid "channels, for personal packages" msgstr "Kanäle, für eigene Pakete" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:2965 msgid "You can also specify @emph{additional channels} to pull from. Let's say you have a bunch of custom package variants or personal packages that you think would make little sense to contribute to the Guix project, but would like to have these packages transparently available to you at the command line. You would first write modules containing those package definitions (@pxref{Package Modules}), maintain them in a Git repository, and then you and anyone else can use it as an additional channel to get packages from. Neat, no?" msgstr "Sie können auch @emph{weitere Kanäle} als Bezugsquelle angeben. Sagen wir, Sie haben ein paar eigene Paketvarianten oder persönliche Pakete, von denen Sie meinen, dass sie @emph{nicht} geeignet sind, ins Guix-Projekt selbst aufgenommen zu werden, die Ihnen aber dennoch wie andere Pakete auf der Befehlszeile zur Verfügung stehen sollen. Dann würden Sie zunächst Module mit diesen Paketdefinitionen schreiben (@pxref{Package Modules}) und diese dann in einem Git-Repository verwalten, welches Sie selbst oder jeder andere dann als zusätzlichen Kanal eintragen können, von dem Pakete geladen werden. Klingt gut, oder?" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:2969 #, no-wrap msgid "Warning" msgstr "Warnung" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:2973 msgid "Before you, dear user, shout---``woow this is @emph{soooo coool}!''---and publish your personal channel to the world, we would like to share a few words of caution:" msgstr "Bevor Sie, verehrter Nutzer, ausrufen: »Wow, das ist @emph{soooo coool}!«, und Ihren eigenen Kanal der Welt zur Verfügung stellen, möchten wir Ihnen auch ein paar Worte der Warnung mit auf den Weg geben:" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:2981 msgid "Before publishing a channel, please consider contributing your package definitions to Guix proper (@pxref{Contributing}). Guix as a project is open to free software of all sorts, and packages in Guix proper are readily available to all Guix users and benefit from the project's quality assurance process." msgstr "Bevor Sie einen Kanal veröffentlichen, überlegen Sie sich bitte erst, ob Sie die Pakete nicht besser zum eigentlichen Guix-Projekt beisteuern (@pxref{Contributing}). Das Guix-Projekt ist gegenüber allen Arten freier Software offen und zum eigentlichen Guix gehörende Pakete stehen allen Guix-Nutzern zur Verfügung, außerdem profitieren sie von Guix’ Qualitätssicherungsprozess." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:2990 msgid "When you maintain package definitions outside Guix, we, Guix developers, consider that @emph{the compatibility burden is on you}. Remember that package modules and package definitions are just Scheme code that uses various programming interfaces (APIs). We want to remain free to change these APIs to keep improving Guix, possibly in ways that break your channel. We never change APIs gratuitously, but we will @emph{not} commit to freezing APIs either." msgstr "Wenn Sie Paketdefinitionen außerhalb von Guix betreuen, sehen wir Guix-Entwickler es als @emph{Ihre Aufgabe an, deren Kompatibilität sicherzstellen}. Bedenken Sie, dass Paketmodule und Paketdefinitionen nur Scheme-Code sind, der verschiedene Programmierschnittstellen (APIs) benutzt. Wir nehmen uns das Recht heraus, diese APIs jederzeit zu ändern, damit wir Guix besser machen können, womöglich auf eine Art, wodurch Ihr Kanal nicht mehr funktioniert. Wir ändern APIs nie einfach so, werden aber auch @emph{nicht} versprechen, APIs nicht zu verändern." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:2994 msgid "Corollary: if you're using an external channel and that channel breaks, please @emph{report the issue to the channel authors}, not to the Guix project." msgstr "Das bedeutet auch, dass Sie, wenn Sie einen externen Kanal verwenden und dieser kaputt geht, Sie dies bitte @emph{den Autoren des Kanals} und nicht dem Guix-Projekt melden." #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:3001 msgid "You've been warned! Having said this, we believe external channels are a practical way to exert your freedom to augment Guix' package collection and to share your improvements, which are basic tenets of @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, free software}. Please email us at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} if you'd like to discuss this." msgstr "Wir haben Sie gewarnt! Allerdings denken wir auch, dass externe Kanäle eine praktische Möglichkeit sind, die Paketsammlung von Guix zu ergänzen und Ihre Verbesserungen mit anderen zu teilen, wie es dem Grundgedanken @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, freier Software} entspricht. Bitte schicken Sie eine E-Mail an @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}, wenn Sie dies diskutieren möchten." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3007 msgid "Once you have a Git repository containing your own package modules, you can write @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} to instruct @command{guix pull} to pull from your personal channel @emph{in addition} to the default Guix channel(s):" msgstr "Sobald Sie ein Git-Repository mit Ihren eigenen Paketmodulen haben, können Sie es in @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} eintragen, damit @command{guix pull} Ihren persönlichen Kanal @emph{zusätzlich} zu den standardmäßigen Guix-Kanälen als Paketquelle verwendet:" #. type: vindex #: doc/guix.texi:3008 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-channels" msgstr "%default-channels" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:3015 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Add my personal packages to those Guix provides.\n" "(cons (channel\n" " (name 'my-personal-packages)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/personal-packages.git\"))\n" " %default-channels)\n" msgstr "" ";; Meine persönlichen Pakete zu denen von Guix dazunehmen.\n" "(cons (channel\n" " (name 'meine-persönlichen-pakete)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/personal-packages.git\"))\n" " %default-channels)\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3025 msgid "Note that the snippet above is (as always!) Scheme code; we use @code{cons} to add a channel the list of channels that the variable @code{%default-channels} is bound to (@pxref{Pairs, @code{cons} and lists,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). With this file in place, @command{guix pull} builds not only Guix but also the package modules from your own repository. The result in @file{~/.config/guix/current} is the union of Guix with your own package modules:" msgstr "Beachten Sie, dass der obige Schnipsel (wie immer!) Scheme-Code ist; mit @code{cons} fügen wir einen Kanal zur Liste der Kanäle hinzu, an die die Variable @code{%default-channels} gebunden ist (@pxref{Pairs, @code{cons} and lists,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Mit diesem Dateiinhalt wird @command{guix pull} nun nicht mehr nur Guix, sondern auch die Paketmodule aus Ihrem Repository erstellen. Das Ergebnis in @file{~/.config/guix/current} ist so die Vereinigung von Guix und Ihren eigenen Paketmodulen." #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3040 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix pull --list-generations\n" "@dots{}\n" "Generation 19\tAug 27 2018 16:20:48\n" " guix d894ab8\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: master\n" " commit: d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300\n" " my-personal-packages dd3df5e\n" " repository URL: https://example.org/personal-packages.git\n" " branch: master\n" " commit: dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\n" " 11 new packages: my-gimp, my-emacs-with-cool-features, @dots{}\n" " 4 packages upgraded: emacs-racket-mode@@0.0.2-2.1b78827, @dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix pull --list-generations\n" "@dots{}\n" "Generation 19\tAug 27 2018 16:20:48\n" " guix d894ab8\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: master\n" " commit: d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300\n" " meine-persönlichen-pakete dd3df5e\n" " repository URL: https://example.org/personal-packages.git\n" " branch: master\n" " commit: dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\n" " 11 new packages: mein-gimp, mein-emacs-mit-coolen-features, @dots{}\n" " 4 packages upgraded: emacs-racket-mode@@0.0.2-2.1b78827, @dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3048 msgid "The output of @command{guix pull} above shows that Generation@tie{}19 includes both Guix and packages from the @code{my-personal-packages} channel. Among the new and upgraded packages that are listed, some like @code{my-gimp} and @code{my-emacs-with-cool-features} might come from @code{my-personal-packages}, while others come from the Guix default channel." msgstr "Obige Ausgabe von @command{guix pull} zeigt an, dass Generation@tie{}19 sowohl Guix als auch Pakete aus dem Kanal @code{meine-persönlichen-pakete} enthält. Unter den aufgeführten neuen und aktualisierten Paketen kommen vielleicht manche wie @code{mein-gimp} und @code{mein-emacs-mit-coolen-features} aus @code{meine-persönlichen-pakete}, während andere aus dem Standard-Guix-Kanal kommen." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:3049 #, no-wrap msgid "Replicating Guix" msgstr "Guix nachbilden" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3051 #, no-wrap msgid "pinning, channels" msgstr "Festsetzen, bei Kanälen" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3052 doc/guix.texi:3218 #, no-wrap msgid "replicating Guix" msgstr "Nachbilden von Guix" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3053 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducibility, of Guix" msgstr "Reproduzierbarkeit von Guix" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3058 msgid "The @command{guix pull --list-generations} output above shows precisely which commits were used to build this instance of Guix. We can thus replicate it, say, on another machine, by providing a channel specification in @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} that is ``pinned'' to these commits:" msgstr "Die Ausgabe von @command{guix pull --list-generations} oben zeigt genau, aus welchen Commits diese Guix-Instanz erstellt wurde. Wir können Guix so zum Beispiel auf einer anderen Maschine nachbilden, indem wir eine Kanalspezifikation in @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} angeben, die auf diese Commits »festgesetzt« ist." #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:3069 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Deploy specific commits of my channels of interest.\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit \"d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300\"))\n" " (channel\n" " (name 'my-personal-packages)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/personal-packages.git\")\n" " (branch \"dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\")))\n" msgstr "" ";; Ganz bestimmte Commits der relevanten Kanäle installieren.\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit \"d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300\"))\n" " (channel\n" " (name 'meine-persönlichen-pakete)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/personal-packages.git\")\n" " (branch \"dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3073 msgid "The @command{guix describe --format=channels} command can even generate this list of channels directly (@pxref{Invoking guix describe})." msgstr "Der Befehl @command{guix describe --format=channels} kann diese Kanalliste sogar direkt erzeugen (@pxref{Invoking guix describe})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3080 msgid "At this point the two machines run the @emph{exact same Guix}, with access to the @emph{exact same packages}. The output of @command{guix build gimp} on one machine will be exactly the same, bit for bit, as the output of the same command on the other machine. It also means both machines have access to all the source code of Guix and, transitively, to all the source code of every package it defines." msgstr "Somit läuft auf beiden Maschinen @emph{genau dasselbe Guix} und es hat Zugang zu @emph{genau denselben Paketen}. Die Ausgabe von @command{guix build gimp} auf der einen Maschine wird Bit für Bit genau dieselbe wie die desselben Befehls auf der anderen Maschine sein. Das bedeutet auch, dass beide Maschinen Zugang zum gesamten Quellcode von Guix und daher auch transitiv Zugang zum Quellcode jedes davon definierten Pakets haben." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3085 msgid "This gives you super powers, allowing you to track the provenance of binary artifacts with very fine grain, and to reproduce software environments at will---some sort of ``meta reproducibility'' capabilities, if you will. @xref{Inferiors}, for another way to take advantage of these super powers." msgstr "Das verleiht Ihnen Superkräfte, mit denen Sie die Provenienz binärer Artefakte sehr feinkörnig nachverfolgen können und Software-Umgebungen nach Belieben nachbilden können. Sie können es als eine Art Fähigkeit zur »Meta-Reproduzierbarkeit« auffassen, wenn Sie möchten. Der Abschnitt @xref{Inferiors} beschreibt eine weitere Möglichkeit, diese Superkräfte zu nutzen." #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:3093 msgid "The functionality described here is a ``technology preview'' as of version @value{VERSION}. As such, the interface is subject to change." msgstr "Die hier beschriebenen Funktionalitäten sind in der Version @value{VERSION} bloß eine »Technologie-Vorschau«, daher kann sich die Schnittstelle in Zukunft noch ändern." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3095 doc/guix.texi:6093 #, no-wrap msgid "inferiors" msgstr "Untergeordnete" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3096 #, no-wrap msgid "composition of Guix revisions" msgstr "Mischen von Guix-Versionen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3101 msgid "Sometimes you might need to mix packages from the revision of Guix you're currently running with packages available in a different revision of Guix. Guix @dfn{inferiors} allow you to achieve that by composing different Guix revisions in arbitrary ways." msgstr "Manchmal könnten Sie Pakete aus der gerade laufenden Fassung von Guix mit denen mischen wollen, die in einer anderen Guix-Version verfügbar sind. Guix-@dfn{Untergeordnete} ermöglichen dies, indem Sie verschiedene Guix-Versionen beliebig mischen können." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3102 doc/guix.texi:3167 #, no-wrap msgid "inferior packages" msgstr "untergeordnete Pakete" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3108 msgid "Technically, an ``inferior'' is essentially a separate Guix process connected to your main Guix process through a REPL (@pxref{Invoking guix repl}). The @code{(guix inferior)} module allows you to create inferiors and to communicate with them. It also provides a high-level interface to browse and manipulate the packages that an inferior provides---@dfn{inferior packages}." msgstr "Aus technischer Sicht ist ein »Untergeordneter« im Kern ein separater Guix-Prozess, der über eine REPL (@pxref{Invoking guix repl}) mit Ihrem Haupt-Guix-Prozess verbunden ist. Das Modul @code{(guix inferior)} ermöglicht es Ihnen, Untergeordnete zu erstellen und mit ihnen zu kommunizieren. Dadurch steht Ihnen auch eine hochsprachliche Schnittstelle zur Verfügung, um die von einem Untergeordneten angebotenen Pakete zu durchsuchen und zu verändern — @dfn{untergeordnete Pakete}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3118 msgid "When combined with channels (@pxref{Channels}), inferiors provide a simple way to interact with a separate revision of Guix. For example, let's assume you want to install in your profile the current @code{guile} package, along with the @code{guile-json} as it existed in an older revision of Guix---perhaps because the newer @code{guile-json} has an incompatible API and you want to run your code against the old API@. To do that, you could write a manifest for use by @code{guix package --manifest} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}); in that manifest, you would create an inferior for that old Guix revision you care about, and you would look up the @code{guile-json} package in the inferior:" msgstr "In Kombination mit Kanälen (@pxref{Channels}) bieten Untergeordnete eine einfache Möglichkeit, mit einer anderen Version von Guix zu interagieren. Nehmen wir zum Beispiel an, Sie wollen das aktuelle @code{guile}-Paket in Ihr Profil installieren, zusammen mit dem @code{guile-json}, wie es in einer früheren Guix-Version existiert hat — vielleicht weil das neuere @code{guile-json} eine inkompatible API hat und Sie daher Ihren Code mit der alten API benutzen möchten. Dazu könnten Sie ein Manifest für @code{guix package --manifest} schreiben (@pxref{Invoking guix package}); in diesem Manifest würden Sie einen Untergeordneten für diese alte Guix-Version erzeugen, für die Sie sich interessieren, und aus diesem Untergeordneten das @code{guile-json}-Paket holen:" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:3122 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix inferior) (guix channels)\n" " (srfi srfi-1)) ;for 'first'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix inferior) (guix channels)\n" " (srfi srfi-1)) ;für die Prozedur 'first'\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:3131 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define channels\n" " ;; This is the old revision from which we want to\n" " ;; extract guile-json.\n" " (list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit\n" " \"65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define channels\n" " ;; Dies ist die alte Version, aus der wir\n" " ;; guile-json extrahieren möchten.\n" " (list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit\n" " \"65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\"))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:3135 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define inferior\n" " ;; An inferior representing the above revision.\n" " (inferior-for-channels channels))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define inferior\n" " ;; Ein Untergeordneter, der obige Version repräsentiert.\n" " (inferior-for-channels channels))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:3141 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Now create a manifest with the current \"guile\" package\n" ";; and the old \"guile-json\" package.\n" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list (first (lookup-inferior-packages inferior \"guile-json\"))\n" " (specification->package \"guile\")))\n" msgstr "" ";; Daraus erzeugen wir jetzt ein Manifest mit dem aktuellen\n" ";; »guile«-Paket und dem alten »guile-json«-Paket.\n" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list (first (lookup-inferior-packages inferior \"guile-json\"))\n" " (specification->package \"guile\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3146 msgid "On its first run, @command{guix package --manifest} might have to build the channel you specified before it can create the inferior; subsequent runs will be much faster because the Guix revision will be cached." msgstr "Bei seiner ersten Ausführung könnte für @command{guix package --manifest} erst der angegebene Kanal erstellt werden müssen, bevor der Untergeordnete erstellt werden kann; nachfolgende Durchläufe sind wesentlich schneller, weil diese Guix-Version bereits zwischengespeichert ist." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3149 msgid "The @code{(guix inferior)} module provides the following procedures to open an inferior:" msgstr "Folgende Prozeduren werden im Modul @code{(guix inferior)} angeboten, um einen Untergeordneten zu öffnen:" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3150 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-for-channels @var{channels} @" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-for-channels @var{Kanäle} @" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3155 msgid "[#:cache-directory] [#:ttl] Return an inferior for @var{channels}, a list of channels. Use the cache at @var{cache-directory}, where entries can be reclaimed after @var{ttl} seconds. This procedure opens a new connection to the build daemon." msgstr "[#:cache-directory] [#:ttl] Liefert einen Untergeordneten für die @var{Kanäle}, einer Liste von Kanälen. Dazu wird der Zwischenspeicher im Verzeichnis @var{cache-directory} benutzt, dessen Einträge nach @var{ttl} Sekunden gesammelt werden dürfen. Mit dieser Prozedur wird eine neue Verbindung zum Erstellungs-Daemon geöffnet." #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3158 msgid "As a side effect, this procedure may build or substitute binaries for @var{channels}, which can take time." msgstr "Als Nebenwirkung erstellt oder substituiert diese Prozedur unter Umständen Binärdateien für die @var{Kanäle}, was einige Zeit in Anspruch nehmen kann." #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3160 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} open-inferior @var{directory} @" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} open-inferior @var{Verzeichnis} @" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3165 msgid "[#:command \"bin/guix\"] Open the inferior Guix in @var{directory}, running @code{@var{directory}/@var{command} repl} or equivalent. Return @code{#f} if the inferior could not be launched." msgstr "[#:command \"bin/guix\"] Öffnet das untergeordnete Guix mit dem Befehl @var{command} im angegebenen @var{Verzeichnis} durch Ausführung von @code{@var{Verzeichnis}/@var{command} repl} oder entsprechend. Liefert @code{#f}, wenn der Untergeordnete nicht gestartet werden konnte." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3170 msgid "The procedures listed below allow you to obtain and manipulate inferior packages." msgstr "Die im Folgenden aufgeführten Prozeduren ermöglichen es Ihnen, untergeordnete Pakete abzurufen und zu verändern." #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3171 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-packages @var{inferior}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-packages @var{Untergeordneter}" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3173 msgid "Return the list of packages known to @var{inferior}." msgstr "Liefert die Liste der Pakete in @var{Untergeordneter}." #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3175 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lookup-inferior-packages @var{inferior} @var{name} @" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} lookup-inferior-packages @var{Untergeordneter} @var{Name} @" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3180 msgid "[@var{version}] Return the sorted list of inferior packages matching @var{name} in @var{inferior}, with highest version numbers first. If @var{version} is true, return only packages with a version number prefixed by @var{version}." msgstr "[@var{Version}] Liefert die sortierte Liste der untergeordneten Pakete in @var{Untergeordneter}, die zum Muster @var{Name} in @var{Untergeordneter} passen, dabei kommen höhere Versionsnummern zuerst. Wenn @var{Version} auf wahr gesetzt ist, werden nur Pakete geliefert, deren Versionsnummer mit dem Präfix @var{Version} beginnt." #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3182 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package? @var{obj}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package? @var{Objekt}" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3184 msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is an inferior package." msgstr "Liefert wahr, wenn das @var{obj} ein Untergeordneter ist." #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3186 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-name @var{package}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package-name @var{Paket}" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:3187 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-version @var{package}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package-version @var{Paket}" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:3188 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-synopsis @var{package}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package-synopsis @var{Paket}" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:3189 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-description @var{package}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package-description @var{Paket}" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:3190 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-home-page @var{package}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package-home-page @var{Paket}" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:3191 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-location @var{package}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package-location @var{Paket}" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:3192 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-inputs @var{package}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package-inputs @var{Paket}" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:3193 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-native-inputs @var{package}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package-native-inputs @var{Paket}" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:3194 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-propagated-inputs @var{package}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package-propagated-inputs @var{Paket}" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:3195 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-transitive-propagated-inputs @var{package}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package-transitive-propagated-inputs @var{Paket}" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:3196 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-native-search-paths @var{package}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package-native-search-paths @var{Paket}" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:3197 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-transitive-native-search-paths @var{package}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package-transitive-native-search-paths @var{Paket}" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:3198 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-search-paths @var{package}" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} inferior-package-search-paths @var{Paket}" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3203 msgid "These procedures are the counterpart of package record accessors (@pxref{package Reference}). Most of them work by querying the inferior @var{package} comes from, so the inferior must still be live when you call these procedures." msgstr "Diese Prozeduren sind das Gegenstück zu den Zugriffsmethoden des Verbunds »package« für Pakete (@pxref{package Reference}). Die meisten davon funktionieren durch eine Abfrage auf dem Untergeordneten, von dem das @var{Paket} kommt, weshalb der Untergeordnete noch lebendig sein muss, wenn Sie diese Prozeduren aufrufen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3213 msgid "Inferior packages can be used transparently like any other package or file-like object in G-expressions (@pxref{G-Expressions}). They are also transparently handled by the @code{packages->manifest} procedure, which is commonly use in manifests (@pxref{Invoking guix package, the @option{--manifest} option of @command{guix package}}). Thus you can insert an inferior package pretty much anywhere you would insert a regular package: in manifests, in the @code{packages} field of your @code{operating-system} declaration, and so on." msgstr "Untergeordnete Pakete können transparent wie jedes andere Paket oder dateiartige Objekt in G-Ausdrücken verwendet werden (@pxref{G-Expressions}). Sie werden auch transparent wie reguläre Pakete von der Prozedur @code{packages->manifest} behandelt, welche oft in Manifesten benutzt wird (@pxref{Invoking guix package, siehe die Befehlszeilenoption @option{--manifest} von @command{guix package}}). Somit können Sie ein untergeordnetes Paket ziemlich überall dort verwenden, wo Sie ein reguläres Paket einfügen würden: in Manifesten, im Feld @code{packages} Ihrer @code{operating-system}-Deklaration und so weiter." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:3215 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix describe}" msgstr "@command{guix describe} aufrufen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3226 msgid "Often you may want to answer questions like: ``Which revision of Guix am I using?'' or ``Which channels am I using?'' This is useful information in many situations: if you want to @emph{replicate} an environment on a different machine or user account, if you want to report a bug or to determine what change in the channels you are using caused it, or if you want to record your system state for reproducibility purposes. The @command{guix describe} command answers these questions." msgstr "Sie könnten sich des Öfteren Fragen stellen wie: »Welche Version von Guix benutze ich gerade?« oder »Welche Kanäle benutze ich?« Diese Informationen sind in vielen Situationen nützlich: wenn Sie eine Umgebung auf einer anderen Maschine oder mit einem anderen Benutzerkonto @emph{nachbilden} möchten, wenn Sie einen Fehler melden möchten, wenn Sie festzustellen versuchen, welche Änderung an den von Ihnen verwendeten Kanälen diesen Fehler verursacht hat, oder wenn Sie Ihren Systemzustand zum Zweck der Reproduzierbarkeit festhalten möchten. Der Befehl @command{guix describe} gibt Ihnen Antwort auf diese Fragen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3230 msgid "When run from a @command{guix pull}ed @command{guix}, @command{guix describe} displays the channel(s) that it was built from, including their repository URL and commit IDs (@pxref{Channels}):" msgstr "Wenn Sie ihn aus einem mit @command{guix pull} bezogenen @command{guix} heraus ausführen, zeigt Ihnen @command{guix describe} die Kanäle an, aus denen es erstellt wurde, jeweils mitsamt ihrer Repository-URL und Commit-ID (@pxref{Channels}):" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3238 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix describe\n" "Generation 10\tSep 03 2018 17:32:44\t(current)\n" " guix e0fa68c\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: master\n" " commit: e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\n" msgstr "" "$ guix describe\n" "Generation 10\tSep 03 2018 17:32:44\t(current)\n" " guix e0fa68c\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: master\n" " commit: e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3247 msgid "If you're familiar with the Git version control system, this is similar in spirit to @command{git describe}; the output is also similar to that of @command{guix pull --list-generations}, but limited to the current generation (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{--list-generations} option}). Because the Git commit ID shown above unambiguously refers to a snapshot of Guix, this information is all it takes to describe the revision of Guix you're using, and also to replicate it." msgstr "Wenn Sie mit dem Versionskontrollsystem Git vertraut sind, erkennen Sie vielleicht die Ähnlichkeit zu @command{git describe}; die Ausgabe ähnelt auch der von @command{guix pull --list-generations} eingeschränkt auf die aktuelle Generation (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, die Befehlszeilenoption @option{--list-generations}}). Weil die oben gezeigte Git-Commit-ID eindeutig eine bestimmte Version von Guix bezeichnet, genügt diese Information, um die von Ihnen benutzte Version von Guix zu beschreiben, und auch, um sie nachzubilden." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3250 msgid "To make it easier to replicate Guix, @command{guix describe} can also be asked to return a list of channels instead of the human-readable description above:" msgstr "Damit es leichter ist, Guix nachzubilden, kann Ihnen @command{guix describe} auch eine Liste der Kanäle statt einer menschenlesbaren Beschreibung wie oben liefern:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3258 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix describe -f channels\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit\n" " \"e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\")))\n" msgstr "" "$ guix describe -f channels\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit\n" " \"e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3267 msgid "You can save this to a file and feed it to @command{guix pull -C} on some other machine or at a later point in time, which will instantiate @emph{this exact Guix revision} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{-C} option}). From there on, since you're able to deploy the same revision of Guix, you can just as well @emph{replicate a complete software environment}. We humbly think that this is @emph{awesome}, and we hope you'll like it too!" msgstr "Sie können die Ausgabe in einer Datei speichern, die Sie an @command{guix pull -C} auf einer anderen Maschine oder zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt übergeben, wodurch dann eine Instanz @emph{von genau derselben Guix-Version} installiert wird (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, die Befehlszeilenoption @option{-C}}). Daraufhin können Sie, weil Sie jederzeit dieselbe Version von Guix installieren können, auch gleich @emph{eine vollständige Softwareumgebung genau nachbilden}. Wir halten das trotz aller Bescheidenheit für @emph{klasse} und hoffen, dass Ihnen das auch gefällt!" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3270 msgid "The details of the options supported by @command{guix describe} are as follows:" msgstr "Die genauen Befehlszeilenoptionen, die @command{guix describe} unterstützt, lauten wie folgt:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3272 doc/guix.texi:3392 #, no-wrap msgid "--format=@var{format}" msgstr "--format=@var{Format}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:3273 doc/guix.texi:3393 #, no-wrap msgid "-f @var{format}" msgstr "-f @var{Format}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3275 msgid "Produce output in the specified @var{format}, one of:" msgstr "Die Ausgabe im angegebenen @var{Format} generieren, was eines der Folgenden sein muss:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3277 #, no-wrap msgid "human" msgstr "human" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3279 msgid "produce human-readable output;" msgstr "für menschenlesbare Ausgabe," #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3283 msgid "produce a list of channel specifications that can be passed to @command{guix pull -C} or installed as @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull});" msgstr "eine Liste von Kanalspezifikationen erzeugen, die an @command{guix pull -C} übergeben werden oder als @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} eingesetzt werden können (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})," #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3283 doc/guix.texi:7075 #, no-wrap msgid "json" msgstr "json" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3284 #, no-wrap msgid "JSON" msgstr "JSON" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3286 msgid "produce a list of channel specifications in JSON format;" msgstr "generiert eine Liste von Kanalspezifikationen im JSON-Format," #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3286 #, no-wrap msgid "recutils" msgstr "recutils" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3288 msgid "produce a list of channel specifications in Recutils format." msgstr "generiert eine Liste von Kanalspezifikationen im Recutils-Format." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3293 msgid "Display information about @var{profile}." msgstr "Informationen über das @var{Profil} anzeigen." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:3296 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix pack}" msgstr "@command{guix pack} aufrufen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3302 msgid "Occasionally you want to pass software to people who are not (yet!) lucky enough to be using Guix. You'd tell them to run @command{guix package -i @var{something}}, but that's not possible in this case. This is where @command{guix pack} comes in." msgstr "Manchmal möchten Sie Software an Leute weitergeben, die (noch!) nicht das Glück haben, Guix zu benutzen. Mit Guix würden sie nur @command{guix package -i @var{irgendetwas}} einzutippen brauchen, aber wenn sie kein Guix haben, muss es anders gehen. Hier kommt @command{guix pack} ins Spiel." #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:3307 msgid "If you are looking for ways to exchange binaries among machines that already run Guix, @pxref{Invoking guix copy}, @ref{Invoking guix publish}, and @ref{Invoking guix archive}." msgstr "Wenn Sie aber nach einer Möglichkeit suchen, Binärdateien unter Maschinen auszutauschen, auf denen Guix bereits läuft, sollten Sie einen Blick auf die Abschnitte @pxref{Invoking guix copy}, @ref{Invoking guix publish} und @ref{Invoking guix archive} werfen." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3309 #, no-wrap msgid "pack" msgstr "Pack" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3310 #, no-wrap msgid "bundle" msgstr "Bündel" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3311 #, no-wrap msgid "application bundle" msgstr "Anwendungsbündel" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3312 #, no-wrap msgid "software bundle" msgstr "Software-Bündel" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3321 msgid "The @command{guix pack} command creates a shrink-wrapped @dfn{pack} or @dfn{software bundle}: it creates a tarball or some other archive containing the binaries of the software you're interested in, and all its dependencies. The resulting archive can be used on any machine that does not have Guix, and people can run the exact same binaries as those you have with Guix. The pack itself is created in a bit-reproducible fashion, so anyone can verify that it really contains the build results that you pretend to be shipping." msgstr "Der Befehl @command{guix pack} erzeugt ein gut verpacktes @dfn{Software-Bündel}: Konkret wird dadurch ein Tarball oder eine andere Art von Archiv mit den Binärdateien der Software erzeugt, die Sie sich gewünscht haben, zusammen mit all ihren Abhängigkeiten. Der resultierende Archiv kann auch auf jeder Maschine genutzt werden, die kein Guix hat, und jeder kann damit genau dieselben Binärdateien benutzen, die Ihnen unter Guix zur Verfügung stehen. Das Bündel wird dabei auf eine Bit für Bit reproduzierbare Art erzeugt, damit auch jeder nachprüfen kann, dass darin wirklich diejenigen Binärdateien enthalten sind, von denen Sie es behaupten." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3324 msgid "For example, to create a bundle containing Guile, Emacs, Geiser, and all their dependencies, you can run:" msgstr "Um zum Beispiel ein Bündel mit Guile, Emacs, Geiser und all ihren Abhängigkeiten zu erzeugen, führen Sie diesen Befehl aus:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3329 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix pack guile emacs geiser\n" "@dots{}\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-pack.tar.gz\n" msgstr "" "$ guix pack guile emacs geiser\n" "@dots{}\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-pack.tar.gz\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3337 msgid "The result here is a tarball containing a @file{/gnu/store} directory with all the relevant packages. The resulting tarball contains a @dfn{profile} with the three packages of interest; the profile is the same as would be created by @command{guix package -i}. It is this mechanism that is used to create Guix's own standalone binary tarball (@pxref{Binary Installation})." msgstr "Als Ergebnis erhalten Sie einen Tarball mit einem Verzeichnis @file{/gnu/store}, worin sich alles relevanten Pakete befinden. Der resultierende Tarball enthält auch ein @dfn{Profil} mit den drei angegebenen Paketen; es ist dieselbe Art von Profil, die auch @command{guix package -i} erzeugen würde. Mit diesem Mechanismus wird auch der binäre Tarball zur Installation von Guix erzeugt (@pxref{Binary Installation})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3342 msgid "Users of this pack would have to run @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin/guile} to run Guile, which you may find inconvenient. To work around it, you can create, say, a @file{/opt/gnu/bin} symlink to the profile:" msgstr "Benutzer des Bündels müssten dann aber zum Beispiel @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin/guile} eintippen, um Guile auszuführen, was Ihnen zu unbequem sein könnte. Ein Ausweg wäre, dass Sie etwa eine symbolische Verknüpfung @file{/opt/gnu/bin} auf das Profil anlegen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3345 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -S /opt/gnu/bin=bin guile emacs geiser\n" msgstr "guix pack -S /opt/gnu/bin=bin guile emacs geiser\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3349 msgid "That way, users can happily type @file{/opt/gnu/bin/guile} and enjoy." msgstr "Benutzer müssten dann nur noch @file{/opt/gnu/bin/guile} eintippen, um Guile zu genießen." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3350 #, no-wrap msgid "relocatable binaries, with @command{guix pack}" msgstr "pfad-agnostische Binärdateien, mit @command{guix pack}" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3358 msgid "What if the recipient of your pack does not have root privileges on their machine, and thus cannot unpack it in the root file system? In that case, you will want to use the @code{--relocatable} option (see below). This option produces @dfn{relocatable binaries}, meaning they they can be placed anywhere in the file system hierarchy: in the example above, users can unpack your tarball in their home directory and directly run @file{./opt/gnu/bin/guile}." msgstr "Doch was ist, wenn die Empfängerin Ihres Bündels keine Administratorrechte auf ihrer Maschine hat, das Bündel also nicht ins Wurzelverzeichnis ihres Dateisystems entpacken kann? Dann möchten Sie vielleicht die Befehlszeilenoption @code{--relocatable} benutzen (siehe weiter unten). Mit dieser Option werden @dfn{pfad-agnostische Binärdateien} erzeugt, die auch in einem beliebigen anderen Verzeichnis in der Dateisystemhierarchie abgelegt und von dort ausgeführt werden können. In obigem Beispiel würden Benutzer Ihren Tarball in ihren persönlichen Ordner (den »Home«-Ordner) entpacken und von dort den Befehl @file{./opt/gnu/bin/guile} ausführen." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3359 #, no-wrap msgid "Docker, build an image with guix pack" msgstr "Docker, ein Abbild erstellen mit guix pack" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3362 msgid "Alternatively, you can produce a pack in the Docker image format using the following command:" msgstr "Eine weitere Möglichkeit ist, das Bündel im Format eines Docker-Abbilds (englisch Docker-Image) zu erzeugen. Das geht mit dem folgenden Befehl:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3365 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -f docker guile emacs geiser\n" msgstr "guix pack -f docker guile emacs geiser\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3372 msgid "The result is a tarball that can be passed to the @command{docker load} command. See the @uref{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/load/, Docker documentation} for more information." msgstr "Das Ergebnis ist ein Tarball, der dem Befehl @command{docker load} übergeben werden kann. In der @uref{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/load/, Dokumentation von Docker} finden Sie nähere Informationen." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3373 #, no-wrap msgid "Singularity, build an image with guix pack" msgstr "Singularity, ein Abbild erstellen mit guix pack" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3374 #, no-wrap msgid "SquashFS, build an image with guix pack" msgstr "SquashFS, ein Abbild erstellen mit guix pack" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3377 msgid "Yet another option is to produce a SquashFS image with the following command:" msgstr "Und noch eine weitere Möglichkeit ist, dass Sie ein SquashFS-Abbild mit folgendem Befehl erzeugen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3380 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -f squashfs guile emacs geiser\n" msgstr "guix pack -f squashfs guile emacs geiser\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3388 msgid "The result is a SquashFS file system image that can either be mounted or directly be used as a file system container image with the @uref{http://singularity.lbl.gov, Singularity container execution environment}, using commands like @command{singularity shell} or @command{singularity exec}." msgstr "Das Ergebnis ist ein SquashFS-Dateisystemabbild, dass entweder als Dateisystem eingebunden oder mit Hilfe der @uref{http://singularity.lbl.gov, Singularity-Container-Ausführungsumgebung} als Dateisystemcontainer benutzt werden kann, mit Befehlen wie @command{singularity shell} oder @command{singularity exec}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3390 msgid "Several command-line options allow you to customize your pack:" msgstr "Es gibt mehrere Befehlszeilenoptionen, mit denen Sie Ihr Bündel anpassen können:" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3395 msgid "Produce a pack in the given @var{format}." msgstr "Generiert ein Bündel im angegebenen @var{Format}." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3397 msgid "The available formats are:" msgstr "Die verfügbaren Formate sind:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3399 #, no-wrap msgid "tarball" msgstr "tarball" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3402 msgid "This is the default format. It produces a tarball containing all the specified binaries and symlinks." msgstr "Das standardmäßig benutzte Format. Damit wird ein Tarball generiert, der alle angegebenen Binärdateien und symbolischen Verknüpfungen enthält." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3403 #, no-wrap msgid "docker" msgstr "docker" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3407 msgid "This produces a tarball that follows the @uref{https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md, Docker Image Specification}." msgstr "Generiert einen Tarball gemäß der @uref{https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md, Docker Image Specification}, d.h. der Spezifikation für Docker-Abbilder." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3408 #, no-wrap msgid "squashfs" msgstr "squashfs" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3412 msgid "This produces a SquashFS image containing all the specified binaries and symlinks, as well as empty mount points for virtual file systems like procfs." msgstr "Generiert ein SquashFS-Abbild, das alle angegebenen Binärdateien und symbolischen Verknüpfungen enthält, sowie leere Einhängepunkte für virtuelle Dateisysteme wie procfs." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3414 #, no-wrap msgid "--relocatable" msgstr "--relocatable" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3419 msgid "Produce @dfn{relocatable binaries}---i.e., binaries that can be placed anywhere in the file system hierarchy and run from there. For example, if you create a pack containing Bash with:" msgstr "Erzeugt @dfn{pfad-agnostische Binärdateien} — also »portable« Binärdateien, die an einer beliebigen Stelle in der Dateisystemhierarchie platziert und von dort ausgeführt werden können. Zum Beispiel können Sie ein Bash enthalltendes Bündel erzeugen mit:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3422 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -R -S /mybin=bin bash\n" msgstr "guix pack -R -S /meine-bin=bin bash\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3427 msgid "... you can copy that pack to a machine that lacks Guix, and from your home directory as a normal user, run:" msgstr "… Sie können dieses dann auf eine Maschine ohne Guix kopieren und als normaler Nutzer aus ihrem persönlichen Ordner (auch »Home«-Ordner genannt) dann ausführen mit:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3431 #, no-wrap msgid "" "tar xf pack.tar.gz\n" "./mybin/sh\n" msgstr "" "tar xf pack.tar.gz\n" "./meine-bin/sh\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3439 msgid "In that shell, if you type @code{ls /gnu/store}, you'll notice that @file{/gnu/store} shows up and contains all the dependencies of @code{bash}, even though the machine actually lacks @file{/gnu/store} altogether! That is probably the simplest way to deploy Guix-built software on a non-Guix machine." msgstr "Wenn Sie in der so gestarteten Shell dann @code{ls /gnu/store} eintippen, sehen Sie, dass Ihnen angezeigt wird, in @file{/gnu/store} befänden sich alle Abhängigkeiten von @code{bash}, obwohl auf der Maschine überhaupt kein Verzeichnis @file{/gnu/store} existiert! Dies ist vermutlich die einfachste Art, mit Guix erstellte Software für eine Maschine ohne Guix auszuliefern." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3446 msgid "There's a gotcha though: this technique relies on the @dfn{user namespace} feature of the kernel Linux, which allows unprivileged users to mount or change root. Old versions of Linux did not support it, and some GNU/Linux distributions turn it off; on these systems, programs from the pack @emph{will fail to run}, unless they are unpacked in the root file system." msgstr "Die Sache hat nur einen Haken: Diese Technik funktioniert nur mit @dfn{Benutzernamensräumen} (englisch @dfn{User namespaces}), einer Funktionalität des Linux-Kernels, mit der Benutzer ohne besondere Berechtigungen Dateisysteme einbinden (englisch »mount«) oder die Wurzel des Dateisystems wechseln können (»change root«, kurz »chroot«). Alte Versionen von Linux haben es noch nicht unterstützt und manche Distributionen von GNU/Linux schalten diese Funktionalität ab; auf diesen Systemen @emph{werden Programme aus dem Bündel nicht funktionieren}, solange sie nicht in das echte Wurzeldateisystem entpackt werden." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3447 doc/guix.texi:6482 doc/guix.texi:7352 doc/guix.texi:7969 #: doc/guix.texi:8126 doc/guix.texi:22526 #, no-wrap msgid "--expression=@var{expr}" msgstr "--expression=@var{Ausdruck}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:3448 doc/guix.texi:6483 doc/guix.texi:7353 doc/guix.texi:7970 #: doc/guix.texi:8127 doc/guix.texi:22527 #, no-wrap msgid "-e @var{expr}" msgstr "-e @var{Ausdruck}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3450 doc/guix.texi:7355 doc/guix.texi:7972 msgid "Consider the package @var{expr} evaluates to." msgstr "Als Paket benutzen, wozu der @var{Ausdruck} ausgewertet wird." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3454 msgid "This has the same purpose as the same-named option in @command{guix build} (@pxref{Additional Build Options, @code{--expression} in @command{guix build}})." msgstr "Der Zweck hiervon ist derselbe wie bei der gleichnamigen Befehlszeilenoption in @command{guix build} (@pxref{Additional Build Options, @code{--expression} in @command{guix build}})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3459 msgid "Use the packages contained in the manifest object returned by the Scheme code in @var{file}." msgstr "Die Pakete benutzen, die im Manifest-Objekt aufgeführt sind, das vom Scheme-Code in der angegebenen @var{Datei} geliefert wird." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3467 msgid "This has a similar purpose as the same-named option in @command{guix package} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) and uses the same manifest files. It allows you to define a collection of packages once and use it both for creating profiles and for creating archives for use on machines that do not have Guix installed. Note that you can specify @emph{either} a manifest file @emph{or} a list of packages, but not both." msgstr "Dies hat einen ähnlichen Zweck wie die gleichnamige Befehlszeilenoption in @command{guix package} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) und benutzt dieselben Regeln für Manifest-Dateien. Damit können Sie eine Reihe von Paketen einmal definieren und dann sowohl zum Erzeugen von Profilesn als auch zum Erzeugen von Archiven benutzen, letztere für Maschinen, auf denen Guix nicht installiert ist. Beachten Sie, dass Sie @emph{entweder} eine Manifest-Datei @emph{oder} eine Liste von Paketen angeben können, aber nicht beides." #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:3469 doc/guix.texi:6555 doc/guix.texi:7797 doc/guix.texi:7980 #: doc/guix.texi:8212 doc/guix.texi:8846 doc/guix.texi:22535 #, no-wrap msgid "-s @var{system}" msgstr "-s @var{System}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3472 doc/guix.texi:6558 msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}---instead of the system type of the build host." msgstr "Versuchen, für die angegebene Art von @var{System} geeignete Binärdateien zu erstellen — z.B. @code{i686-linux} — statt für die Art von System, das die Erstellung durchführt." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3473 doc/guix.texi:6586 #, no-wrap msgid "--target=@var{triplet}" msgstr "--target=@var{Tripel}" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3474 doc/guix.texi:3904 doc/guix.texi:6587 #, no-wrap msgid "cross-compilation" msgstr "Cross-Kompilieren" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3478 doc/guix.texi:6591 msgid "Cross-build for @var{triplet}, which must be a valid GNU triplet, such as @code{\"mips64el-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying target triplets, GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf})." msgstr "Lässt für das angegebene @var{Tripel} cross-erstellen, dieses muss ein gültiges GNU-Tripel wie z.B. @code{\"mips64el-linux-gnu\"} sein (@pxref{Specifying target triplets, GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3479 #, no-wrap msgid "--compression=@var{tool}" msgstr "--compression=@var{Werkzeug}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:3480 #, no-wrap msgid "-C @var{tool}" msgstr "-C @var{Werkzeug}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3483 msgid "Compress the resulting tarball using @var{tool}---one of @code{gzip}, @code{bzip2}, @code{xz}, @code{lzip}, or @code{none} for no compression." msgstr "Komprimiert den resultierenden Tarball mit dem angegebenen @var{Werkzeug} — dieses kann @code{gzip}, @code{bzip2}, @code{xz}, @code{lzip} oder @code{none} für keine Kompression sein." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3484 #, no-wrap msgid "--symlink=@var{spec}" msgstr "--symlink=@var{Spezifikation}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:3485 #, no-wrap msgid "-S @var{spec}" msgstr "-S @var{Spezifikation}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3488 msgid "Add the symlinks specified by @var{spec} to the pack. This option can appear several times." msgstr "Fügt die in der @var{Spezifikation} festgelegten symbolischen Verknüpfungen zum Bündel hinzu. Diese Befehlszeilenoption darf mehrmals vorkommen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3492 msgid "@var{spec} has the form @code{@var{source}=@var{target}}, where @var{source} is the symlink that will be created and @var{target} is the symlink target." msgstr "Die @var{Spezifikation} muss von der Form @code{@var{Quellort}=@var{Zielort}} sein, wobei der @var{Quellort} der Ort der symbolischen Verknüpfung, die erstellt wird, und @var{Zielort} das Ziel der symbolischen Verknüpfung ist." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3495 msgid "For instance, @code{-S /opt/gnu/bin=bin} creates a @file{/opt/gnu/bin} symlink pointing to the @file{bin} sub-directory of the profile." msgstr "Zum Beispiel wird mit @code{-S /opt/gnu/bin=bin} eine symbolische Verknüpfung @file{/opt/gnu/bin} auf das Unterverzeichnis @file{bin} im Profil erzeugt." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3496 #, no-wrap msgid "--localstatedir" msgstr "--localstatedir" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:3497 #, no-wrap msgid "--profile-name=@var{name}" msgstr "--profile-name=@var{Name}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3502 msgid "Include the ``local state directory'', @file{/var/guix}, in the resulting pack, and notably the @file{/var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/@var{name}} profile---by default @var{name} is @code{guix-profile}, which corresponds to @file{~root/.guix-profile}." msgstr "Das »lokale Zustandsverzeichnis« @file{/var/guix} ins resultierende Bündel aufnehmen, speziell auch das Profil @file{/var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/@var{Name}} — der vorgegebene @var{Name} ist @code{guix-profile}, was @file{~root/.guix-profile} entspricht." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3508 msgid "@file{/var/guix} contains the store database (@pxref{The Store}) as well as garbage-collector roots (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Providing it in the pack means that the store is ``complete'' and manageable by Guix; not providing it pack means that the store is ``dead'': items cannot be added to it or removed from it after extraction of the pack." msgstr "@file{/var/guix} enthält die Store-Datenbank (@pxref{The Store}) sowie die Müllsammlerwurzeln (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Es ins Bündel aufzunehmen, bedeutet, dass der enthaltene Store »vollständig« ist und von Guix verwaltet werden kann, andernfalls wäre der Store im Bündel »tot« und nach dem Auspacken des Bündels könnte Guix keine Objekte mehr dort hinzufügen oder entfernen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3511 msgid "One use case for this is the Guix self-contained binary tarball (@pxref{Binary Installation})." msgstr "Ein Anwendungsfall hierfür ist der eigenständige, alle Komponenten umfassende binäre Tarball von Guix (@pxref{Binary Installation})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3515 msgid "Use the bootstrap binaries to build the pack. This option is only useful to Guix developers." msgstr "Mit den Bootstrap-Binärdateien das Bündel erstellen. Diese Option ist nur für Guix-Entwickler nützlich." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3520 msgid "In addition, @command{guix pack} supports all the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options}) and all the package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgstr "Außerdem unterstützt @command{guix pack} alle gemeinsamen Erstellungsoptionen (@pxref{Common Build Options}) und alle Paketumwandlungsoptionen (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:3523 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix archive}" msgstr "@command{guix archive} aufrufen" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:3525 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive" msgstr "guix archive" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3526 #, no-wrap msgid "archive" msgstr "Archivdateien" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3532 msgid "The @command{guix archive} command allows users to @dfn{export} files from the store into a single archive, and to later @dfn{import} them on a machine that runs Guix. In particular, it allows store files to be transferred from one machine to the store on another machine." msgstr "Der Befehl @command{guix archive} ermöglicht es Nutzern, Dateien im Store in eine einzelne Archivdatei zu @dfn{exportieren} und diese später auf einer Maschine, auf der Guix läuft, zu @dfn{importieren}. Insbesondere können so Store-Objekte von einer Maschine in den Store einer anderen Maschine übertragen werden." #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:3536 msgid "If you're looking for a way to produce archives in a format suitable for tools other than Guix, @pxref{Invoking guix pack}." msgstr "Wenn Sie nach einer Möglichkeit suchen, Archivdateien für andere Werkzeuge als Guix zu erstellen, finden Sie Informationen dazu im Abschnitt @pxref{Invoking guix pack}." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3538 #, no-wrap msgid "exporting store items" msgstr "Store-Objekte exportieren" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3540 msgid "To export store files as an archive to standard output, run:" msgstr "Führen Sie Folgendes aus, um Store-Dateien als ein Archiv auf die Standardausgabe zu exportieren:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3543 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive --export @var{options} @var{specifications}...\n" msgstr "guix archive --export @var{Optionen} @var{Spezifikationen}...\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3550 msgid "@var{specifications} may be either store file names or package specifications, as for @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). For instance, the following command creates an archive containing the @code{gui} output of the @code{git} package and the main output of @code{emacs}:" msgstr "@var{Spezifikationen} sind dabei entweder die Namen von Store-Dateien oder Paketspezifikationen wie bei @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Zum Beispiel erzeugt der folgende Befehl ein Archiv der @code{gui}-Ausgabe des Pakets @code{git} sowie die Hauptausgabe von @code{emacs}:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3553 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive --export git:gui /gnu/store/...-emacs-24.3 > great.nar\n" msgstr "guix archive --export git:gui /gnu/store/...-emacs-24.3 > groß.nar\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3558 msgid "If the specified packages are not built yet, @command{guix archive} automatically builds them. The build process may be controlled with the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options})." msgstr "Wenn die angegebenen Pakete noch nicht erstellt worden sind, werden sie durch @command{guix archive} automatisch erstellt. Der Erstellungsprozess kann durch die gemeinsamen Erstellungsoptionen gesteuert werden (@pxref{Common Build Options})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3561 msgid "To transfer the @code{emacs} package to a machine connected over SSH, one would run:" msgstr "Um das @code{emacs}-Paket auf eine über SSH verbundene Maschine zu übertragen, würde man dies ausführen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3564 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive --export -r emacs | ssh the-machine guix archive --import\n" msgstr "guix archive --export -r emacs | ssh die-maschine guix archive --import\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3569 msgid "Similarly, a complete user profile may be transferred from one machine to another like this:" msgstr "Auf gleiche Art kann auch ein vollständiges Benutzerprofil von einer Maschine auf eine andere übertragen werden:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3573 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix archive --export -r $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile) | \\\n" " ssh the-machine guix-archive --import\n" msgstr "" "guix archive --export -r $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile) | \\\n" " ssh die-maschine guix-archive --import\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3583 msgid "However, note that, in both examples, all of @code{emacs} and the profile as well as all of their dependencies are transferred (due to @code{-r}), regardless of what is already available in the store on the target machine. The @code{--missing} option can help figure out which items are missing from the target store. The @command{guix copy} command simplifies and optimizes this whole process, so this is probably what you should use in this case (@pxref{Invoking guix copy})." msgstr "Jedoch sollten Sie in beiden Beispielen beachten, dass alles, was zu @code{emacs}, dem Profil oder deren Abhängigkeiten (wegen @code{-r}) gehört, übertragen wird, egal ob es schon im Store der Zielmaschine vorhanden ist oder nicht. Mit der Befehlszeilenoption @code{--missing} lässt sich herausfinden, welche Objekte im Ziel-Store noch fehlen. Der Befehl @command{guix copy} vereinfacht und optimiert diesen gesamten Prozess, ist also, was Sie in diesem Fall wahrscheinlich eher benutzen wollten (@pxref{Invoking guix copy})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3584 #, no-wrap msgid "nar, archive format" msgstr "Nar, Archivformat" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3585 #, no-wrap msgid "normalized archive (nar)" msgstr "Normalisiertes Archiv (Nar)" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3595 msgid "Archives are stored in the ``normalized archive'' or ``nar'' format, which is comparable in spirit to `tar', but with differences that make it more appropriate for our purposes. First, rather than recording all Unix metadata for each file, the nar format only mentions the file type (regular, directory, or symbolic link); Unix permissions and owner/group are dismissed. Second, the order in which directory entries are stored always follows the order of file names according to the C locale collation order. This makes archive production fully deterministic." msgstr "Archive werden als »Normalisiertes Archiv«, kurz »Nar«, formatiert. Diese Technik folgt einem ähnlichen Gedanken wie beim »tar«-Format, unterscheidet sich aber auf eine für unsere Zwecke angemessene Art. Erstens werden im Nar-Format nicht sämtliche Unix-Metadaten aller Dateien aufgenommen, sondern nur der Dateityp (ob es sich um eine reguläre Datei, ein Verzeichnis oder eine symbolische Verknüpfung handelt). Unix-Dateiberechtigungen sowie Besitzer und Gruppe werden nicht gespeichert. Zweitens entspricht die Reihenfolge, in der der Inhalt von Verzeichnissen abgelegt wird, immer der Reihenfolge, in der die Dateinamen gemäß der C-Locale sortiert würden. Dadurch wird die Erstellung von Archivdateien völlig deterministisch." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3601 msgid "When exporting, the daemon digitally signs the contents of the archive, and that digital signature is appended. When importing, the daemon verifies the signature and rejects the import in case of an invalid signature or if the signing key is not authorized." msgstr "Beim Exportieren versieht der Daemon den Inhalt des Archivs mit einer digitalen Signatur. Diese digitale Signatur wird an das Archiv angehängt. Beim Importieren verifiziert der Daemon die Signatur und lehnt den Import ab, falls die Signatur ungültig oder der signierende Schlüssel nicht autorisiert ist." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3603 msgid "The main options are:" msgstr "Die wichtigsten Befehlszeilenoptionen sind:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3605 #, no-wrap msgid "--export" msgstr "--export" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3608 msgid "Export the specified store files or packages (see below.) Write the resulting archive to the standard output." msgstr "Exportiert die angegebenen Store-Dateien oder Pakete (siehe unten) und schreibt das resultierende Archiv auf die Standardausgabe." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3611 msgid "Dependencies are @emph{not} included in the output, unless @code{--recursive} is passed." msgstr "Abhängigkeiten @emph{fehlen} in der Ausgabe, außer wenn @code{--recursive} angegeben wurde." #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:3612 doc/guix.texi:6858 doc/guix.texi:6956 doc/guix.texi:6983 #: doc/guix.texi:7182 doc/guix.texi:7223 doc/guix.texi:7270 #, no-wrap msgid "-r" msgstr "-r" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3613 doc/guix.texi:6857 doc/guix.texi:6955 doc/guix.texi:6982 #: doc/guix.texi:7181 doc/guix.texi:7222 doc/guix.texi:7269 #, no-wrap msgid "--recursive" msgstr "--recursive" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3618 msgid "When combined with @code{--export}, this instructs @command{guix archive} to include dependencies of the given items in the archive. Thus, the resulting archive is self-contained: it contains the closure of the exported store items." msgstr "Zusammen mit @code{--export} wird @command{guix archive} hiermit angewiesen, Abhängigkeiten der angegebenen Objekte auch ins Archiv aufzunehmen. Das resultierende Archiv ist somit eigenständig; es enthält den Abschluss der exportierten Store-Objekte." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3619 #, no-wrap msgid "--import" msgstr "--import" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3624 msgid "Read an archive from the standard input, and import the files listed therein into the store. Abort if the archive has an invalid digital signature, or if it is signed by a public key not among the authorized keys (see @code{--authorize} below.)" msgstr "Ein Archiv von der Standardeingabe lesen und darin enthaltende Dateien in den Store importieren. Der Import bricht ab, wenn das Archiv keine gültige digitale Signatur hat oder wenn es von einem öffentlichen Schlüssel signiert wurde, der keiner der autorisierten Schlüssel ist (siehe @code{--authorize} weiter unten)." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3625 #, no-wrap msgid "--missing" msgstr "--missing" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3629 msgid "Read a list of store file names from the standard input, one per line, and write on the standard output the subset of these files missing from the store." msgstr "Eine Liste der Store-Dateinamen von der Standardeingabe lesen, je ein Name pro Zeile, und auf die Standardausgabe die Teilmenge dieser Dateien schreiben, die noch nicht im Store vorliegt." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3630 #, no-wrap msgid "--generate-key[=@var{parameters}]" msgstr "--generate-key[=@var{Parameter}]" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3631 #, no-wrap msgid "signing, archives" msgstr "Signieren, von Archiven" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3636 msgid "Generate a new key pair for the daemon. This is a prerequisite before archives can be exported with @code{--export}. Note that this operation usually takes time, because it needs to gather enough entropy to generate the key pair." msgstr "Ein neues Schlüsselpaar für den Daemon erzeugen. Dies ist erforderlich, damit Archive mit @code{--export} exportiert werden können. Beachten Sie, dass diese Option normalerweise einige Zeit in Anspruch nimmt, da erst Entropie für die Erzeugung des Schlüsselpaares gesammelt werden muss." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3646 msgid "The generated key pair is typically stored under @file{/etc/guix}, in @file{signing-key.pub} (public key) and @file{signing-key.sec} (private key, which must be kept secret.) When @var{parameters} is omitted, an ECDSA key using the Ed25519 curve is generated, or, for Libgcrypt versions before 1.6.0, it is a 4096-bit RSA key. Alternatively, @var{parameters} can specify @code{genkey} parameters suitable for Libgcrypt (@pxref{General public-key related Functions, @code{gcry_pk_genkey},, gcrypt, The Libgcrypt Reference Manual})." msgstr "Das erzeugte Schlüsselpaar wird typischerweise unter @file{/etc/guix} gespeichert, in den Dateien @file{signing-key.pub} (für den öffentlichen Schlüssel) und @file{signing-key.sec} (für den privaten Schlüssel, der geheim gehalten werden muss). Wurden keine @var{Parameters} angegeben, wird ein ECDSA-Schlüssel unter Verwendung der Kurve Ed25519 erzeugt, oder, falls die Libgcrypt-Version älter als 1.6.0 ist, ein 4096-Bit-RSA-Schlüssel. Sonst geben die @var{Parameter} für Libgcrypt geeignete Parameter für @code{genkey} an (@pxref{General public-key related Functions, @code{gcry_pk_genkey},, gcrypt, The Libgcrypt Reference Manual})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3647 #, no-wrap msgid "--authorize" msgstr "--authorize" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3648 #, no-wrap msgid "authorizing, archives" msgstr "Autorisieren, von Archiven" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3652 msgid "Authorize imports signed by the public key passed on standard input. The public key must be in ``s-expression advanced format''---i.e., the same format as the @file{signing-key.pub} file." msgstr "Mit dem auf der Standardeingabe übergebenen öffentlichen Schlüssel signierte Importe autorisieren. Der öffentliche Schlüssel muss als »advanced«-formatierter S-Ausdruck gespeichert sein, d.h. im selben Format wie die Datei @file{signing-key.pub}." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3659 msgid "The list of authorized keys is kept in the human-editable file @file{/etc/guix/acl}. The file contains @url{http://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Sexp.txt, ``advanced-format s-expressions''} and is structured as an access-control list in the @url{http://theworld.com/~cme/spki.txt, Simple Public-Key Infrastructure (SPKI)}." msgstr "Die Liste autorisierter Schlüssel wird in der Datei @file{/etc/guix/acl} gespeichert, die auch von Hand bearbeitet werden kann. Die Datei enthält @url{http://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Sexp.txt, »advanced«-formatierte S-Ausdrücke} und ist als eine Access Control List für die @url{http://theworld.com/~cme/spki.txt, Simple Public-Key Infrastructure (SPKI)} aufgebaut." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:3660 #, no-wrap msgid "--extract=@var{directory}" msgstr "--extract=@var{Verzeichnis}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:3661 #, no-wrap msgid "-x @var{directory}" msgstr "-x @var{Verzeichnis}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3665 msgid "Read a single-item archive as served by substitute servers (@pxref{Substitutes}) and extract it to @var{directory}. This is a low-level operation needed in only very narrow use cases; see below." msgstr "Ein Archiv mit einem einzelnen Objekt lesen, wie es von Substitutservern geliefert wird (@pxref{Substitutes}) und ins @var{Verzeichnis} entpacken. Dies ist eine systemnahe Operation, die man nur selten direkt benutzt; siehe unten." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3668 msgid "For example, the following command extracts the substitute for Emacs served by @code{hydra.gnu.org} to @file{/tmp/emacs}:" msgstr "Zum Beispiel entpackt folgender Befehl das Substitut für Emacs, wie es von @code{hydra.gnu.org} geliefert wird, nach @file{/tmp/emacs}:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3673 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ wget -O - \\\n" " https://hydra.gnu.org/nar/@dots{}-emacs-24.5 \\\n" " | bunzip2 | guix archive -x /tmp/emacs\n" msgstr "" "$ wget -O - \\\n" " https://hydra.gnu.org/nar/@dots{}-emacs-24.5 \\\n" " | bunzip2 | guix archive -x /tmp/emacs\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3680 msgid "Single-item archives are different from multiple-item archives produced by @command{guix archive --export}; they contain a single store item, and they do @emph{not} embed a signature. Thus this operation does @emph{no} signature verification and its output should be considered unsafe." msgstr "Archive mit nur einem einzelnen Objekt unterscheiden sich von Archiven für mehrere Dateien, wie sie @command{guix archive --export} erzeugt; sie enthalten nur ein einzelnes Store-Objekt und @emph{keine} eingebettete Signatur. Beim Entpacken findet also @emph{keine} Signaturprüfung statt und ihrer Ausgabe sollte so erst einmal nicht vertraut werden." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3683 msgid "The primary purpose of this operation is to facilitate inspection of archive contents coming from possibly untrusted substitute servers." msgstr "Der eigentliche Zweck dieser Operation ist, die Inspektion von Archivinhalten von Substitutservern möglich zu machen, auch wenn diesen unter Umständen nicht vertraut wird." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3696 msgid "GNU Guix provides several Scheme programming interfaces (APIs) to define, build, and query packages. The first interface allows users to write high-level package definitions. These definitions refer to familiar packaging concepts, such as the name and version of a package, its build system, and its dependencies. These definitions can then be turned into concrete build actions." msgstr "GNU Guix bietet mehrere Programmierschnittstellen (APIs) in der Programmiersprache Scheme an, mit denen Software-Pakete definiert, erstellt und gesucht werden können. Die erste Schnittstelle erlaubt es Nutzern, ihre eigenen Paketdefinitionen in einer Hochsprache zu schreiben. Diese Definitionen nehmen Bezug auf geläufige Konzepte der Paketverwaltung, wie den Namen und die Version eines Pakets, sein Erstellungssystem (Build System) und seine Abhängigkeiten (Dependencies). Diese Definitionen können dann in konkrete Erstellungsaktionen umgewandelt werden." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3702 msgid "Build actions are performed by the Guix daemon, on behalf of users. In a standard setup, the daemon has write access to the store---the @file{/gnu/store} directory---whereas users do not. The recommended setup also has the daemon perform builds in chroots, under a specific build users, to minimize interference with the rest of the system." msgstr "Erstellungsaktionen werden vom Guix-Daemon für dessen Nutzer durchgeführt. Bei einer normalen Konfiguration hat der Daemon Schreibzugriff auf den Store, also das Verzeichnis @file{/gnu/store}, Nutzer hingegen nicht. Die empfohlene Konfiguration lässt den Daemon die Erstellungen in chroot-Umgebungen durchführen, mit eigenen Benutzerkonten für »Erstellungsbenutzer«, um gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Erstellung und des übrigen Systems zu minimieren." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3711 msgid "Lower-level APIs are available to interact with the daemon and the store. To instruct the daemon to perform a build action, users actually provide it with a @dfn{derivation}. A derivation is a low-level representation of the build actions to be taken, and the environment in which they should occur---derivations are to package definitions what assembly is to C programs. The term ``derivation'' comes from the fact that build results @emph{derive} from them." msgstr "Systemnahe APIs stehen zur Verfügung, um mit dem Daemon und dem Store zu interagieren. Um den Daemon anzuweisen, eine Erstellungsaktion durchzuführen, versorgen ihn Nutzer jeweils mit einer @dfn{Ableitung}. Eine Ableitung ist, wie durchzuführende Erstellungsaktionen, sowie die Umgebungen, in denen sie durchzuführen sind, in Guix eigentlich intern dargestellt werden. Ableitungen verhalten sich zu Paketdefinitionen vergleichbar mit Assembler-Code zu C-Programmen. Der Begriff »Ableitung« kommt daher, dass Erstellungsergebnisse daraus @emph{abgeleitet} werden." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3714 msgid "This chapter describes all these APIs in turn, starting from high-level package definitions." msgstr "Dieses Kapitel beschreibt der Reihe nach all diese Programmierschnittstellen (APIs), angefangen mit hochsprachlichen Paketdefinitionen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3732 msgid "The high-level interface to package definitions is implemented in the @code{(guix packages)} and @code{(guix build-system)} modules. As an example, the package definition, or @dfn{recipe}, for the GNU Hello package looks like this:" msgstr "Mit den Modulen @code{(guix packages)} und @code{(guix build-system)} können Paketdefinitionen auf einer hohen Abstraktionsebene geschrieben werden. Zum Beispiel sieht die Paketdefinition bzw. das @dfn{Rezept} für das Paket von GNU Hello so aus:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3740 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-module (gnu packages hello)\n" " #:use-module (guix packages)\n" " #:use-module (guix download)\n" " #:use-module (guix build-system gnu)\n" " #:use-module (guix licenses)\n" " #:use-module (gnu packages gawk))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define-module (gnu packages hello)\n" " #:use-module (guix packages)\n" " #:use-module (guix download)\n" " #:use-module (guix build-system gnu)\n" " #:use-module (guix licenses)\n" " #:use-module (gnu packages gawk))\n" "\n" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3759 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public hello\n" " (package\n" " (name \"hello\")\n" " (version \"2.10\")\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method url-fetch)\n" " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n" " \".tar.gz\"))\n" " (sha256\n" " (base32\n" " \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"))))\n" " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n" " (arguments '(#:configure-flags '(\"--enable-silent-rules\")))\n" " (inputs `((\"gawk\" ,gawk)))\n" " (synopsis \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\")\n" " (description \"Guess what GNU Hello prints!\")\n" " (home-page \"http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\")\n" " (license gpl3+)))\n" msgstr "" "(define-public hello\n" " (package\n" " (name \"hello\")\n" " (version \"2.10\")\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method url-fetch)\n" " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n" " \".tar.gz\"))\n" " (sha256\n" " (base32\n" " \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"))))\n" " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n" " (arguments '(#:configure-flags '(\"--enable-silent-rules\")))\n" " (inputs `((\"gawk\" ,gawk)))\n" " (synopsis \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\")\n" " (description \"Guess what GNU Hello prints!\")\n" " (home-page \"http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\")\n" " (license gpl3+)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3769 msgid "Without being a Scheme expert, the reader may have guessed the meaning of the various fields here. This expression binds the variable @code{hello} to a @code{} object, which is essentially a record (@pxref{SRFI-9, Scheme records,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). This package object can be inspected using procedures found in the @code{(guix packages)} module; for instance, @code{(package-name hello)} returns---surprise!---@code{\"hello\"}." msgstr "Auch ohne ein Experte in Scheme zu sein, könnten Leser erraten haben, was die verschiedenen Felder dabei bedeuten. Dieser Ausdruck bindet die Variable @code{hello} an ein @code{}-Objekt, was an sich nur ein Verbund (Record) ist (@pxref{SRFI-9, Scheme records,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Die Felder dieses Paket-Objekts lassen sich mit den Prozeduren aus dem Modul @code{(guix packages)} auslesen, zum Beispiel liefert @code{(package-name hello)} — Überraschung! — @code{\"hello\"}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3773 msgid "With luck, you may be able to import part or all of the definition of the package you are interested in from another repository, using the @code{guix import} command (@pxref{Invoking guix import})." msgstr "Mit etwas Glück können Sie die Definition vielleicht teilweise oder sogar ganz aus einer anderen Paketsammlung importieren, indem Sie den Befehl @code{guix import} verwenden (@pxref{Invoking guix import})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3779 msgid "In the example above, @var{hello} is defined in a module of its own, @code{(gnu packages hello)}. Technically, this is not strictly necessary, but it is convenient to do so: all the packages defined in modules under @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} are automatically known to the command-line tools (@pxref{Package Modules})." msgstr "In obigem Beispiel wurde @var{hello} in einem eigenen Modul ganz für sich alleine definiert, und zwar @code{(gnu packages hello)}. Technisch gesehen muss es nicht unbedingt in einem solchen Modul definiert werden, aber es ist bequem, denn alle Module unter @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} werden automatisch von den Befehlszeilenwerkzeugen gefunden (@pxref{Package Modules})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3781 msgid "There are a few points worth noting in the above package definition:" msgstr "Ein paar Dinge sind noch erwähnenswert in der obigen Paketdefinition:" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:3788 msgid "The @code{source} field of the package is an @code{} object (@pxref{origin Reference}, for the complete reference). Here, the @code{url-fetch} method from @code{(guix download)} is used, meaning that the source is a file to be downloaded over FTP or HTTP." msgstr "Das @code{source}-Feld für die Quelle des Pakets ist ein @code{}-Objekt, was den Paketursprung angibt (siehe @pxref{origin Reference}, für eine vollständige Referenz). Hier wird dafür die Methode @code{url-fetch} aus dem Modul @code{(guix download)} benutzt, d.h. die Quelle ist eine Datei, die über FTP oder HTTP heruntergeladen werden soll." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:3791 msgid "The @code{mirror://gnu} prefix instructs @code{url-fetch} to use one of the GNU mirrors defined in @code{(guix download)}." msgstr "Das Präfix @code{mirror://gnu} lässt @code{url-fetch} einen der GNU-Spiegelserver benutzen, die in @code{(guix download)} definiert sind." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:3798 msgid "The @code{sha256} field specifies the expected SHA256 hash of the file being downloaded. It is mandatory, and allows Guix to check the integrity of the file. The @code{(base32 @dots{})} form introduces the base32 representation of the hash. You can obtain this information with @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) and @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." msgstr "Das Feld @code{sha256} legt den erwarteten SHA256-Hashwert der herunterzuladenden Datei fest. Ihn anzugeben ist Pflicht und er ermöglicht es Guix, die Integrität der Datei zu überprüfen. Die Form @code{(base32 @dots{})} geht der base32-Darstellung des Hash-Wertes voraus. Sie finden die base32-Darstellung mit Hilfe der Befehle @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) und @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3799 #, no-wrap msgid "patches" msgstr "Patches" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:3803 msgid "When needed, the @code{origin} form can also have a @code{patches} field listing patches to be applied, and a @code{snippet} field giving a Scheme expression to modify the source code." msgstr "Wenn nötig kann in der @code{origin}-Form auch ein @code{patches}-Feld stehen, wo anzuwendende Patches aufgeführt werden, sowie ein @code{snippet}-Feld mit einem Scheme-Ausdruck mit den Anweisungen, wie der Quellcode zu modifizieren ist." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3805 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Build System" msgstr "GNU-Erstellungssystem" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:3811 msgid "The @code{build-system} field specifies the procedure to build the package (@pxref{Build Systems}). Here, @var{gnu-build-system} represents the familiar GNU Build System, where packages may be configured, built, and installed with the usual @code{./configure && make && make check && make install} command sequence." msgstr "Das Feld @code{build-system} legt fest, mit welcher Prozedur das Paket erstellt werden soll (@pxref{Build Systems}). In diesem Beispiel steht @var{gnu-build-system} für das wohlbekannte GNU-Erstellungssystem, wo Pakete mit der üblichen Befehlsfolge @code{./configure && make && make check && make install} konfiguriert, erstellt und installiert werden." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:3817 msgid "The @code{arguments} field specifies options for the build system (@pxref{Build Systems}). Here it is interpreted by @var{gnu-build-system} as a request run @file{configure} with the @code{--enable-silent-rules} flag." msgstr "Das Feld @code{arguments} gibt an, welche Optionen dem Erstellungssystem mitgegeben werden sollen (@pxref{Build Systems}). In diesem Fall interpretiert @var{gnu-build-system} diese als Auftrag, @file{configure} mit der Befehlszeilenoption @code{--enable-silent-rules} auszuführen." #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:3818 doc/guix.texi:3821 #, no-wrap msgid "quote" msgstr "quote" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3819 #, no-wrap msgid "quoting" msgstr "Maskierung" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:3820 #, no-wrap msgid "'" msgstr "'" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:3829 msgid "What about these quote (@code{'}) characters? They are Scheme syntax to introduce a literal list; @code{'} is synonymous with @code{quote}. @xref{Expression Syntax, quoting,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for details. Here the value of the @code{arguments} field is a list of arguments passed to the build system down the road, as with @code{apply} (@pxref{Fly Evaluation, @code{apply},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "Was hat es mit diesen einfachen Anführungszeichen (@code{'}) auf sich? Sie gehören zur Syntax von Scheme und führen eine wörtlich zu interpretierende Datenlisten ein; dies nennt sich Maskierung oder Quotierung. @code{'} ist synonym mit @code{quote}. @xref{Expression Syntax, quoting,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual} enthält weitere Details. Hierbei ist also der Wert des @code{arguments}-Feldes eine Liste von Argumenten, die an das Erstellungssystem weitergereicht werden, wie bei @code{apply} (@pxref{Fly Evaluation, @code{apply},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:3835 msgid "The hash-colon (@code{#:}) sequence defines a Scheme @dfn{keyword} (@pxref{Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}), and @code{#:configure-flags} is a keyword used to pass a keyword argument to the build system (@pxref{Coding With Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "Ein Doppelkreuz gefolgt von einem Doppelpunkt (@code{#:}) definiert ein Scheme-@dfn{Schlüsselwort} (@pxref{Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) und @code{#:configure-flags} ist ein Schlüsselwort, um eine Befehlszeilenoption an das Erstellungssystem mitzugeben (@pxref{Coding With Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:3841 msgid "The @code{inputs} field specifies inputs to the build process---i.e., build-time or run-time dependencies of the package. Here, we define an input called @code{\"gawk\"} whose value is that of the @var{gawk} variable; @var{gawk} is itself bound to a @code{} object." msgstr "Das Feld @code{inputs} legt Eingaben an den Erstellungsprozess fest — d.h. Abhängigkeiten des Pakets zur Erstellungs- oder Laufzeit. Hier definieren wir eine Eingabe namens @code{\"gawk\"}, deren Wert wir auf den Wert der @var{gawk}-Variablen festlegen; @var{gawk} ist auch selbst wiederum an ein @code{}-Objekt als Variablenwert gebunden." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3842 #, no-wrap msgid "backquote (quasiquote)" msgstr "Backquote (Quasimaskierung)" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:3843 #, no-wrap msgid "`" msgstr "`" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:3844 #, no-wrap msgid "quasiquote" msgstr "quasiquote" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3845 #, no-wrap msgid "comma (unquote)" msgstr "Komma (Demaskierung)" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:3846 #, no-wrap msgid "," msgstr "," #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:3847 #, no-wrap msgid "unquote" msgstr "unquote" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:3848 #, no-wrap msgid ",@@" msgstr ",@@" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:3849 #, no-wrap msgid "unquote-splicing" msgstr "unquote-splicing" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:3855 msgid "Again, @code{`} (a backquote, synonymous with @code{quasiquote}) allows us to introduce a literal list in the @code{inputs} field, while @code{,} (a comma, synonymous with @code{unquote}) allows us to insert a value in that list (@pxref{Expression Syntax, unquote,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "Auch mit @code{`} (einem Backquote, stattdessen kann man auch das längere Synonym @code{quasiquote} schreiben) können wir eine wörtlich als Daten interpretierte Liste im @code{inputs}-Feld einführen, aber bei dieser »Quasimaskierung« kann @code{,} (ein Komma, oder dessen Synonym @code{unquote}) benutzt werden, um den ausgewerteten Wert eines Ausdrucks in diese Liste einzufügen (@pxref{Expression Syntax, unquote,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:3859 msgid "Note that GCC, Coreutils, Bash, and other essential tools do not need to be specified as inputs here. Instead, @var{gnu-build-system} takes care of ensuring that they are present (@pxref{Build Systems})." msgstr "Beachten Sie, dass GCC, Coreutils, Bash und andere essenzielle Werkzeuge hier nicht als Eingaben aufgeführt werden müssen. Stattdessen sorgt schon @var{gnu-build-system} dafür, dass diese vorhanden sein müssen (@pxref{Build Systems})." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:3863 msgid "However, any other dependencies need to be specified in the @code{inputs} field. Any dependency not specified here will simply be unavailable to the build process, possibly leading to a build failure." msgstr "Sämtliche anderen Abhängigkeiten müssen aber im @code{inputs}-Feld aufgezählt werden. Jede hier nicht angegebene Abhängigkeit wird während des Erstellungsprozesses schlicht nicht verfügbar sein, woraus ein Erstellungsfehler resultieren kann." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3866 msgid "@xref{package Reference}, for a full description of possible fields." msgstr "Siehe @xref{package Reference} für eine umfassende Beschreibung aller erlaubten Felder." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3877 msgid "Once a package definition is in place, the package may actually be built using the @code{guix build} command-line tool (@pxref{Invoking guix build}), troubleshooting any build failures you encounter (@pxref{Debugging Build Failures}). You can easily jump back to the package definition using the @command{guix edit} command (@pxref{Invoking guix edit}). @xref{Packaging Guidelines}, for more information on how to test package definitions, and @ref{Invoking guix lint}, for information on how to check a definition for style conformance." msgstr "Sobald eine Paketdefinition eingesetzt wurde, können Sie das Paket mit Hilfe des Befehlszeilenwerkzeugs @code{guix build} dann auch tatsächlich erstellen (@pxref{Invoking guix build}) und dabei jegliche Erstellungsfehler, auf die Sie stoßen, beseitigen (@pxref{Debugging Build Failures}). Sie können den Befehl @command{guix edit} benutzen, um leicht zur Paketdefinition zurückzuspringen (@pxref{Invoking guix edit}). Unter @xref{Packaging Guidelines} finden Sie mehr Informationen darüber, wie Sie Paketdefinitionen testen, und unter @ref{Invoking guix lint} finden Sie Informationen, wie Sie prüfen, ob eine Definition alle Stilkonventionen einhält." #. type: vindex #: doc/guix.texi:3877 #, no-wrap msgid "GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH" msgstr "GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3881 msgid "Lastly, @pxref{Channels}, for information on how to extend the distribution by adding your own package definitions in a ``channel''." msgstr "Zuletzt finden Sie unter @pxref{Channels} Informationen, wie Sie die Distribution um Ihre eigenen Pakete in einem »Kanal« erweitern." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3885 msgid "Finally, updating the package definition to a new upstream version can be partly automated by the @command{guix refresh} command (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." msgstr "Zu all dem sei auch erwähnt, dass Sie das Aktualisieren einer Paketdefinition auf eine vom Anbieter neu veröffentlichte Version mit dem Befehl @command{guix refresh} teilweise automatisieren können (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3891 msgid "Behind the scenes, a derivation corresponding to the @code{} object is first computed by the @code{package-derivation} procedure. That derivation is stored in a @code{.drv} file under @file{/gnu/store}. The build actions it prescribes may then be realized by using the @code{build-derivations} procedure (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "Hinter den Kulissen wird die einem @code{}-Objekt entsprechende Ableitung zuerst durch @code{package-derivation} berechnet. Diese Ableitung wird in der @code{.drv}-Datei unter @file{/gnu/store} gespeichert. Die von ihr vorgeschriebenen Erstellungsaktionen können dann durch die Prozedur @code{build-derivations} umgesetzt werden (@pxref{The Store})." #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3892 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-derivation @var{store} @var{package} [@var{system}]" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} package-derivation @var{Store} @var{Paket} [@var{System}]" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3895 msgid "Return the @code{} object of @var{package} for @var{system} (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "Das @code{}-Objekt zum @var{Paket} für das angegebene @var{System} liefern (@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3901 msgid "@var{package} must be a valid @code{} object, and @var{system} must be a string denoting the target system type---e.g., @code{\"x86_64-linux\"} for an x86_64 Linux-based GNU system. @var{store} must be a connection to the daemon, which operates on the store (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "Als @var{Paket} muss ein gültiges @code{}-Objekt angegeben werden und das @var{System} muss eine Zeichenkette sein, die das Zielsystem angibt — z.B. @code{\"x86_64-linux\"} für ein auf x86_64 laufendes Linux-basiertes GNU-System. @var{Store} muss eine Verbindung zum Daemon sein, der die Operationen auf dem Store durchführt (@pxref{The Store})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3907 msgid "Similarly, it is possible to compute a derivation that cross-builds a package for some other system:" msgstr "Auf ähnliche Weise kann eine Ableitung berechnet werden, die ein Paket für ein anderes System cross-erstellt." #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3908 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-cross-derivation @var{store} @" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} package-cross-derivation @var{Store} @" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3912 msgid "@var{package} @var{target} [@var{system}] Return the @code{} object of @var{package} cross-built from @var{system} to @var{target}." msgstr "@var{Paket} @var{Ziel} [@var{System}] Liefert das @code{}-Objekt, um das @var{Paket} zu cross-erstellen vom @var{System} aus für das @var{Ziel}-System." #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3917 msgid "@var{target} must be a valid GNU triplet denoting the target hardware and operating system, such as @code{\"mips64el-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Configuration Names, GNU configuration triplets,, configure, GNU Configure and Build System})." msgstr "Als @var{Ziel} muss ein gültiges GNU-Tripel angegeben werden, was die Ziel-Hardware und das zugehörige Betriebssystem beschreibt, wie z.B. @code{\"mips64el-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Configuration Names, GNU configuration triplets,, configure, GNU Configure and Build System})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3919 #, no-wrap msgid "package transformations" msgstr "Paketumwandlungen" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3920 #, no-wrap msgid "input rewriting" msgstr "Eingaben umschreiben" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:3921 #, no-wrap msgid "dependency tree rewriting" msgstr "Abhängigkeitsbaum umschreiben" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3925 msgid "Packages can be manipulated in arbitrary ways. An example of a useful transformation is @dfn{input rewriting}, whereby the dependency tree of a package is rewritten by replacing specific inputs by others:" msgstr "Pakete können auf beliebige Art verändert werden. Ein Beispiel für eine nützliche Veränderung ist das @dfn{Umschreiben von Eingaben}, womit der Abhängigkeitsbaum eines Pakets umgeschrieben wird, indem bestimmte Eingaben durch andere ersetzt werden:" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3926 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-input-rewriting @var{replacements} @" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} package-input-rewriting @var{Ersetzungen} @" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3933 msgid "[@var{rewrite-name}] Return a procedure that, when passed a package, replaces its direct and indirect dependencies (but not its implicit inputs) according to @var{replacements}. @var{replacements} is a list of package pairs; the first element of each pair is the package to replace, and the second one is the replacement." msgstr "[@var{umgeschriebener-Name}] Eine Prozedur liefern, die für ein ihr übergebenes Paket dessen direkte und indirekte Abhängigkeit (aber nicht dessen implizite Eingaben) gemäß den @var{Ersetzungen} umschreibt. @var{Ersetzungen} ist eine Liste von Paketpaaren; das erste Element eines Paares ist das zu ersetzende Paket und das zweite ist, wodurch es ersetzt werden soll." #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3936 msgid "Optionally, @var{rewrite-name} is a one-argument procedure that takes the name of a package and returns its new name after rewrite." msgstr "Optional kann als @var{umgeschriebener-Name} eine ein Argument nehmende Prozedur angegeben werden, die einen Paketnamen nimmt und den Namen nach dem Umschreiben zurückliefert." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3940 msgid "Consider this example:" msgstr "Betrachten Sie dieses Beispiel:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3946 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define libressl-instead-of-openssl\n" " ;; This is a procedure to replace OPENSSL by LIBRESSL,\n" " ;; recursively.\n" " (package-input-rewriting `((,openssl . ,libressl))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define libressl-statt-openssl\n" " ;; Dies ist eine Prozedur, mit der OPENSSL durch LIBRESSL\n" " ;; rekursiv ersetzt wird.\n" " (package-input-rewriting `((,openssl . ,libressl))))\n" "\n" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:3949 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define git-with-libressl\n" " (libressl-instead-of-openssl git))\n" msgstr "" "(define git-mit-libressl\n" " (libressl-statt-openssl git))\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3957 msgid "Here we first define a rewriting procedure that replaces @var{openssl} with @var{libressl}. Then we use it to define a @dfn{variant} of the @var{git} package that uses @var{libressl} instead of @var{openssl}. This is exactly what the @option{--with-input} command-line option does (@pxref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--with-input}})." msgstr "Hier definieren wir zuerst eine Umschreibeprozedur, die @var{openssl} durch @var{libressl} ersetzt. Dann definieren wir damit eine @dfn{Variante} des @var{git}-Pakets, die @var{libressl} statt @var{openssl} benutzt. Das ist genau, was auch die Befehlszeilenoption @option{--with-input} tut (@pxref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--with-input}})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3961 msgid "A more generic procedure to rewrite a package dependency graph is @code{package-mapping}: it supports arbitrary changes to nodes in the graph." msgstr "Eine allgemeiner anwendbare Prozedur, um den Abhängigkeitsgraphen eines Pakets umzuschreiben, ist @code{package-mapping}. Sie unterstützt beliebige Änderungen an den Knoten des Graphen." #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3962 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-mapping @var{proc} [@var{cut?}]" msgstr "{Scheme-Prozedur} package-mapping @var{Prozedur} [@var{Schnitt?}]" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:3966 msgid "Return a procedure that, given a package, applies @var{proc} to all the packages depended on and returns the resulting package. The procedure stops recursion when @var{cut?} returns true for a given package." msgstr "Liefert eine Prozedur, die, wenn ihr ein Paket übergeben wird, die an @code{package-mapping} übergebene @var{Prozedur} auf alle vom Paket abhängigen Pakete anwendet. Die Prozedur liefert das resultierende Paket. Wenn @var{Schnitt?} für ein Paket davon einen wahren Wert liefert, findet kein rekursiver Abstieg in dessen Abhängigkeiten statt." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:3975 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} Reference" msgstr "@code{package}-Referenz" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:3979 msgid "This section summarizes all the options available in @code{package} declarations (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "Dieser Abschnitt fasst alle in @code{package}-Deklarationen zur Verfügung stehenden Optionen zusammen (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:3980 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} package" msgstr "{Datentyp} package" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:3982 msgid "This is the data type representing a package recipe." msgstr "Dieser Datentyp steht für ein Paketrezept." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3986 msgid "The name of the package, as a string." msgstr "Der Name des Pakets als Zeichenkette." #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:3987 #, no-wrap msgid "version" msgstr "version" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3989 msgid "The version of the package, as a string." msgstr "Die Version des Pakets als Zeichenkette." #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:3990 doc/guix.texi:7589 doc/guix.texi:10265 #: doc/guix.texi:10553 #, no-wrap msgid "source" msgstr "source" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:3997 msgid "An object telling how the source code for the package should be acquired. Most of the time, this is an @code{origin} object, which denotes a file fetched from the Internet (@pxref{origin Reference}). It can also be any other ``file-like'' object such as a @code{local-file}, which denotes a file from the local file system (@pxref{G-Expressions, @code{local-file}})." msgstr "Ein Objekt, das beschreibt, wie der Quellcode des Pakets bezogen werden soll. Meistens ist es ein @code{origin}-Objekt, welches für eine aus dem Internet heruntergeladene Datei steht (@pxref{origin Reference}). Es kann aber auch ein beliebiges anderes »dateiähnliches« Objekt sein, wie z.B. ein @code{local-file}, was eine Datei im lokalen Dateisystem bezeichnet (@pxref{G-Expressions, @code{local-file}})." #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:3998 #, no-wrap msgid "build-system" msgstr "build-system" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4001 msgid "The build system that should be used to build the package (@pxref{Build Systems})." msgstr "Das Erstellungssystem, mit dem das Paket erstellt werden soll (@pxref{Build Systems})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4002 doc/guix.texi:12176 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{arguments} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{arguments} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4005 msgid "The arguments that should be passed to the build system. This is a list, typically containing sequential keyword-value pairs." msgstr "Die Argumente, die an das Erstellungssystem übergeben werden sollen. Dies ist eine Liste, typischerweise eine Reihe von Schlüssel-Wert-Paaren." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4006 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{inputs} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{inputs} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:4007 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{native-inputs} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{native-inputs} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:4008 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{propagated-inputs} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{propagated-inputs} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4009 #, no-wrap msgid "inputs, of packages" msgstr "Eingaben, von Paketen" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4017 msgid "These fields list dependencies of the package. Each one is a list of tuples, where each tuple has a label for the input (a string) as its first element, a package, origin, or derivation as its second element, and optionally the name of the output thereof that should be used, which defaults to @code{\"out\"} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, for more on package outputs). For example, the list below specifies three inputs:" msgstr "In diesen Feldern werden die Abhängigkeiten des Pakets aufgeführt. Jedes dieser Felder enthält eine Liste von Tupeln, wobei jedes Tupel eine Bezeichnung für die Eingabe (als Zeichenkette) als erstes Element, dann ein »package«-, »origin«- oder »derivation«-Objekt (Paket, Ursprung oder Ableitung) als zweites Element und optional die Benennung der davon zu benutzenden Ausgabe umfasst; letztere hat als Vorgabewert @code{\"out\"} (siehe @pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs} für mehr Informationen zu Paketausgaben). Im folgenden Beispiel etwa werden drei Eingaben festgelegt:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:4022 #, no-wrap msgid "" "`((\"libffi\" ,libffi)\n" " (\"libunistring\" ,libunistring)\n" " (\"glib:bin\" ,glib \"bin\")) ;the \"bin\" output of Glib\n" msgstr "" "`((\"libffi\" ,libffi)\n" " (\"libunistring\" ,libunistring)\n" " (\"glib:bin\" ,glib \"bin\")) ;Ausgabe \"bin\" von Glib\n" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4024 #, no-wrap msgid "cross compilation, package dependencies" msgstr "Cross-Kompilieren, Paketabhängigkeiten" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4030 msgid "The distinction between @code{native-inputs} and @code{inputs} is necessary when considering cross-compilation. When cross-compiling, dependencies listed in @code{inputs} are built for the @emph{target} architecture; conversely, dependencies listed in @code{native-inputs} are built for the architecture of the @emph{build} machine." msgstr "Die Unterscheidung zwischen @code{native-inputs} und @code{inputs} ist wichtig, damit Cross-Kompilieren möglich ist. Beim Cross-Kompilieren werden als @code{inputs} aufgeführte Abhängigkeiten für die Ziel-Prozessorarchitektur (@emph{target}) erstellt, andersherum werden als @code{native-inputs} aufgeführte Abhängigkeiten für die Prozessorarchitektur der erstellenden Maschine (@emph{build}) erstellt." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4035 msgid "@code{native-inputs} is typically used to list tools needed at build time, but not at run time, such as Autoconf, Automake, pkg-config, Gettext, or Bison. @command{guix lint} can report likely mistakes in this area (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})." msgstr "@code{native-inputs} listet typischerweise die Werkzeuge auf, die während der Erstellung gebraucht werden, aber nicht zur Laufzeit des Programms gebraucht werden. Beispiele sind Autoconf, Automake, pkg-config, Gettext oder Bison. @command{guix lint} kann melden, ob wahrscheinlich Fehler in der Auflistung sind (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})." #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:4042 msgid "package-propagated-inputs" msgstr "package-propagated-inputs" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4042 msgid "Lastly, @code{propagated-inputs} is similar to @code{inputs}, but the specified packages will be automatically installed alongside the package they belong to (@pxref{package-cmd-propagated-inputs, @command{guix package}}, for information on how @command{guix package} deals with propagated inputs.)" msgstr "Schließlich ist @code{propagated-inputs} ähnlich wie @code{inputs}, aber die angegebenen Pakete werden automatisch mit ins Profil installiert, wenn das Paket installiert wird, zu dem sie gehören (siehe @pxref{package-cmd-propagated-inputs, @command{guix package}}, für Informationen darüber, wie @command{guix package} mit propagierten Eingaben umgeht)." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4046 msgid "For example this is necessary when a C/C++ library needs headers of another library to compile, or when a pkg-config file refers to another one @i{via} its @code{Requires} field." msgstr "Dies ist zum Beispiel nötig, wenn eine C-/C++-Bibliothek Header-Dateien einer anderen Bibliothek braucht, um mit ihr kompilieren zu können, oder wenn sich eine pkg-config-Datei auf eine andere über ihren @code{Requires}-Eintrag bezieht." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4053 msgid "Another example where @code{propagated-inputs} is useful is for languages that lack a facility to record the run-time search path akin to the @code{RUNPATH} of ELF files; this includes Guile, Python, Perl, and more. To ensure that libraries written in those languages can find library code they depend on at run time, run-time dependencies must be listed in @code{propagated-inputs} rather than @code{inputs}." msgstr "Noch ein Beispiel, wo @code{propagated-inputs} nützlich ist, sind Sprachen, die den Laufzeit-Suchpfad @emph{nicht} zusammen mit dem Programm abspeichern (@emph{nicht} wie etwa im @code{RUNPATH} bei ELF-Dateien), also Sprachen wie Guile, Python, Perl und weitere. Damit auch in solchen Sprachen geschriebene Bibliotheken zur Laufzeit den von ihnen benötigten Code finden können, müssen deren Laufzeit-Abhängigkeiten in @code{propagated-inputs} statt in @code{inputs} aufgeführt werden." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4054 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{self-native-input?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{self-native-input?} (Vorgabe: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4057 msgid "This is a Boolean field telling whether the package should use itself as a native input when cross-compiling." msgstr "Dieses boolesche Feld gibt an, ob das Paket sich selbst als eine native Eingabe beim Cross-Kompilieren braucht." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4058 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{outputs} (default: @code{'(\"out\")})" msgstr "@code{outputs} (Vorgabe: @code{'(\"out\")})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4061 msgid "The list of output names of the package. @xref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, for typical uses of additional outputs." msgstr "Die Liste der Benennungen der Ausgaben des Pakets. Der Abschnitt @xref{Packages with Multiple Outputs} beschreibt übliche Nutzungen zusätzlicher Ausgaben." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4062 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{native-search-paths} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{native-search-paths} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:4063 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{search-paths} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{search-paths} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4066 msgid "A list of @code{search-path-specification} objects describing search-path environment variables honored by the package." msgstr "Eine Liste von @code{search-path-specification}-Objekten, die Umgebungsvariable für von diesem Paket beachtete Suchpfade (»search paths«) beschreiben." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4067 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{replacement} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{replacement} (Vorgabe: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4071 msgid "This must be either @code{#f} or a package object that will be used as a @dfn{replacement} for this package. @xref{Security Updates, grafts}, for details." msgstr "Dies muss entweder @code{#f} oder ein package-Objekt sein, das als Ersatz (@dfn{replacement}) dieses Pakets benutzt werden soll. Im Abschnitt @xref{Security Updates, grafts} wird dies erklärt." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4072 doc/guix.texi:7581 #, no-wrap msgid "synopsis" msgstr "synopsis" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4074 msgid "A one-line description of the package." msgstr "Eine einzeilige Beschreibung des Pakets." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4075 doc/guix.texi:7582 doc/guix.texi:22969 #, no-wrap msgid "description" msgstr "description" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4077 msgid "A more elaborate description of the package." msgstr "Eine ausführlichere Beschreibung des Pakets." #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:4078 #, no-wrap msgid "license" msgstr "license" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4079 #, no-wrap msgid "license, of packages" msgstr "Lizenz, von Paketen" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4082 msgid "The license of the package; a value from @code{(guix licenses)}, or a list of such values." msgstr "Die Lizenz des Pakets; benutzt werden kann ein Wert aus dem Modul @code{(guix licenses)} oder eine Liste solcher Werte." #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:4083 doc/guix.texi:7590 #, no-wrap msgid "home-page" msgstr "home-page" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4085 msgid "The URL to the home-page of the package, as a string." msgstr "Die URL, die die Homepage des Pakets angibt, als Zeichenkette." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4086 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{supported-systems} (default: @var{%supported-systems})" msgstr "@code{supported-systems} (Vorgabe: @var{%supported-systems})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4089 msgid "The list of systems supported by the package, as strings of the form @code{architecture-kernel}, for example @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}." msgstr "Die Liste der vom Paket unterstützten Systeme als Zeichenketten der Form @code{Architektur-Kernel}, zum Beispiel @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4090 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{maintainers} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{maintainers} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4092 msgid "The list of maintainers of the package, as @code{maintainer} objects." msgstr "Die Liste der Betreuer (Maintainer) des Pakets als @code{maintainer}-Objekte." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4093 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{location} (default: source location of the @code{package} form)" msgstr "@code{location} (Vorgabe: die Stelle im Quellcode, wo die @code{package}-Form steht)" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4097 msgid "The source location of the package. It is useful to override this when inheriting from another package, in which case this field is not automatically corrected." msgstr "Wo im Quellcode das Paket definiert wurde. Es ist sinnvoll, dieses Feld manuell zuzuweisen, wenn das Paket von einem anderen Paket erbt, weil dann dieses Feld nicht automatisch berichtigt wird." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:4102 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{origin} Reference" msgstr "@code{origin}-Referenz" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:4106 msgid "This section summarizes all the options available in @code{origin} declarations (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "Dieser Abschnitt fasst alle Optionen zusammen, die in @code{origin}-Deklarationen zur Verfügung stehen (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:4107 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} origin" msgstr "{Datentyp} origin" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:4109 msgid "This is the data type representing a source code origin." msgstr "Mit diesem Datentyp wird ein Ursprung, von dem Quellcode geladen werden kann, beschrieben." #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:4111 doc/guix.texi:17137 #, no-wrap msgid "uri" msgstr "uri" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4116 msgid "An object containing the URI of the source. The object type depends on the @code{method} (see below). For example, when using the @var{url-fetch} method of @code{(guix download)}, the valid @code{uri} values are: a URL represented as a string, or a list thereof." msgstr "Ein Objekt, was die URI des Quellcodes enthält. Der Objekttyp hängt von der @code{Methode} ab (siehe unten). Zum Beispiel sind, wenn die @var{url-fetch}-Methode aus @code{(guix download)} benutzt wird, die gültigen Werte für @code{uri}: eine URL dargestellt als Zeichenkette oder eine Liste solcher URLs." #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:4117 #, no-wrap msgid "method" msgstr "method" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4119 msgid "A procedure that handles the URI." msgstr "Eine Prozedur, die die URI verwertet." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4121 msgid "Examples include:" msgstr "Beispiele sind unter Anderem:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4123 #, no-wrap msgid "@var{url-fetch} from @code{(guix download)}" msgstr "@var{url-fetch} aus @code{(guix download)}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4126 msgid "download a file from the HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP URL specified in the @code{uri} field;" msgstr "Herunterladen einer Datei von einer HTTP-, HTTPS- oder FTP-URL, die im @code{uri}-Feld angegeben wurde." #. type: vindex #: doc/guix.texi:4127 doc/guix.texi:6875 #, no-wrap msgid "git-fetch" msgstr "git-fetch" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4128 #, no-wrap msgid "@var{git-fetch} from @code{(guix git-download)}" msgstr "@var{git-fetch} aus @code{(guix git-download)}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4132 msgid "clone the Git version control repository, and check out the revision specified in the @code{uri} field as a @code{git-reference} object; a @code{git-reference} looks like this:" msgstr "Das im @code{uri}-Feld spezifizierte Repository des Git-Versionskontrollsystems klonen und davon den im @code{uri}-Feld als ein @code{git-reference}-Objekt angegebenen Commit benutzen; eine @code{git-reference} sieht so aus:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:4137 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(git-reference\n" " (url \"git://git.debian.org/git/pkg-shadow/shadow\")\n" " (commit \"v4.1.5.1\"))\n" msgstr "" "(git-reference\n" " (url \"git://git.debian.org/git/pkg-shadow/shadow\")\n" " (commit \"v4.1.5.1\"))\n" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:4140 #, no-wrap msgid "sha256" msgstr "sha256" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4144 msgid "A bytevector containing the SHA-256 hash of the source. Typically the @code{base32} form is used here to generate the bytevector from a base-32 string." msgstr "Ein Bytevektor, der den SHA-256-Hash der Quelldateien enthält. Typischerweise wird hier mit der @code{base32}-Form der Bytevektor aus einer Base-32-Zeichenkette generiert." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4148 msgid "You can obtain this information using @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) or @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." msgstr "Diese Informationen liefert Ihnen der Befehl @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) oder @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4149 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file-name} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{file-name} (Vorgabe: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4155 msgid "The file name under which the source code should be saved. When this is @code{#f}, a sensible default value will be used in most cases. In case the source is fetched from a URL, the file name from the URL will be used. For version control checkouts, it is recommended to provide the file name explicitly because the default is not very descriptive." msgstr "Der Dateiname, unter dem der Quellcode abgespeichert werden sollte. Wenn er auf @code{#f} steht, wird ein vernünftiger Name automatisch gewählt. Falls der Quellcode von einer URL geladen wird, wird der Dateiname aus der URL genommen. Wenn der Quellcode von einem Versionskontrollsystem bezogen wird, empfiehlt es sich, den Dateinamen ausdrücklich anzugeben, weil dann keine sprechende Benennung automatisch gefunden werden kann." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4156 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{patches} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{patches} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4159 msgid "A list of file names, origins, or file-like objects (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) pointing to patches to be applied to the source." msgstr "Eine Liste von Dateinamen, Ursprüngen oder dateiähnlichen Objekten (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) mit Patches, welche auf den Quellcode anzuwenden sind." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4163 msgid "This list of patches must be unconditional. In particular, it cannot depend on the value of @code{%current-system} or @code{%current-target-system}." msgstr "Die Liste von Patches kann nicht von Parametern der Erstellung abhängen. Insbesondere kann sie nicht vom Wert von @code{%current-system} oder @code{%current-target-system} abḧängen." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4164 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{snippet} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{snippet} (Vorgabe: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4168 msgid "A G-expression (@pxref{G-Expressions}) or S-expression that will be run in the source directory. This is a convenient way to modify the source, sometimes more convenient than a patch." msgstr "Ein im Quellcode-Verzeichnis auszuführender G-Ausdruck (@pxref{G-Expressions}) oder S-Ausdruck. Hiermit kann der Quellcode bequem modifiziert werden, manchmal ist dies bequemer als mit einem Patch." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4169 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{patch-flags} (default: @code{'(\"-p1\")})" msgstr "@code{patch-flags} (Vorgabe: @code{'(\"-p1\")})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4172 msgid "A list of command-line flags that should be passed to the @code{patch} command." msgstr "Eine Liste der Befehlszeilenoptionen, die dem @code{patch}-Befehl übergeben werden sollen." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4173 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{patch-inputs} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{patch-inputs} (Vorgabe: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4177 msgid "Input packages or derivations to the patching process. When this is @code{#f}, the usual set of inputs necessary for patching are provided, such as GNU@tie{}Patch." msgstr "Eingabepakete oder -ableitungen für den Patch-Prozess. Bei @code{#f} werden die üblichen Patcheingaben wie GNU@tie{}Patch bereitgestellt." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4178 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{modules} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4181 msgid "A list of Guile modules that should be loaded during the patching process and while running the code in the @code{snippet} field." msgstr "Eine Liste von Guile-Modulen, die während des Patch-Prozesses und während der Ausführung des @code{snippet}-Felds geladen werden sollten." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4182 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{patch-guile} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{patch-guile} (default: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4185 msgid "The Guile package that should be used in the patching process. When this is @code{#f}, a sensible default is used." msgstr "Welches Guile-Paket für den Patch-Prozess benutzt werden sollte. Bei @code{#f} wird ein vernünftiger Vorgabewert angenommen." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4192 #, no-wrap msgid "build system" msgstr "Erstellungssystem" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:4197 msgid "Each package definition specifies a @dfn{build system} and arguments for that build system (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This @code{build-system} field represents the build procedure of the package, as well as implicit dependencies of that build procedure." msgstr "Jede Paketdefinition legt ein @dfn{Erstellungssystem} (»build system«) sowie dessen Argumente fest (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Das @code{build-system}-Feld steht für die Erstellungsprozedur des Pakets sowie für weitere implizite Eingaben für die Erstellungsprozedur." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:4201 msgid "Build systems are @code{} objects. The interface to create and manipulate them is provided by the @code{(guix build-system)} module, and actual build systems are exported by specific modules." msgstr "Erstellungssysteme sind @code{}-Objekte. Die Schnittstelle, um solche zu erzeugen und zu verändern, ist im Modul @code{(guix build-system)} zu finden, und die eigentlichen Erstellungssysteme werden jeweils von ihren eigenen Modulen exportiert." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4202 #, no-wrap msgid "bag (low-level package representation)" msgstr "Bag (systemnahe Paketrepräsentation)" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:4209 msgid "Under the hood, build systems first compile package objects to @dfn{bags}. A @dfn{bag} is like a package, but with less ornamentation---in other words, a bag is a lower-level representation of a package, which includes all the inputs of that package, including some that were implicitly added by the build system. This intermediate representation is then compiled to a derivation (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "Intern funktionieren Erstellungssysteme, indem erst Paketobjekte zu @dfn{Bags} kompiliert werden. Eine Bag (deutsch: Beutel, Sack) ist wie ein Paket, aber mit weniger Zierrat — anders gesagt ist eine Bag eine systemnähere Darstellung eines Pakets, die sämtliche Eingaben des Pakets einschließlich vom Erstellungssystem hinzugefügter Eingaben enthält. Diese Zwischendarstellung wird dann zur eigentlichen Ableitung kompiliert (@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:4217 msgid "Build systems accept an optional list of @dfn{arguments}. In package definitions, these are passed @i{via} the @code{arguments} field (@pxref{Defining Packages}). They are typically keyword arguments (@pxref{Optional Arguments, keyword arguments in Guile,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). The value of these arguments is usually evaluated in the @dfn{build stratum}---i.e., by a Guile process launched by the daemon (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "Erstellungssysteme akzeptieren optional eine Liste von @dfn{Argumenten}. In Paketdefinitionen werden diese über das @code{arguments}-Feld übergeben (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Sie sind in der Regel Schlüsselwort-Argumente (@pxref{Optional Arguments, keyword arguments in Guile,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Der Wert dieser Argumente wird normalerweise vom Erstellungssystem in der @dfn{Erstellungsschicht} ausgewertet, d.h. von einem durch den Daemon gestarteten Guile-Prozess (@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:4221 msgid "The main build system is @var{gnu-build-system}, which implements the standard build procedure for GNU and many other packages. It is provided by the @code{(guix build-system gnu)} module." msgstr "Das häufigste Erstellungssystem ist @var{gnu-build-system}, was die übliche Erstellungsprozedur für GNU-Pakete und viele andere Pakete darstellt. Es wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system gnu)} bereitgestellt." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4222 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} gnu-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} gnu-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4226 msgid "@var{gnu-build-system} represents the GNU Build System, and variants thereof (@pxref{Configuration, configuration and makefile conventions,, standards, GNU Coding Standards})." msgstr "@var{gnu-build-system} steht für das GNU-Erstellungssystem und Varianten desselben (@pxref{Configuration, configuration and makefile conventions,, standards, GNU Coding Standards})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4227 #, no-wrap msgid "build phases" msgstr "Erstellungsphasen" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4234 msgid "In a nutshell, packages using it are configured, built, and installed with the usual @code{./configure && make && make check && make install} command sequence. In practice, a few additional steps are often needed. All these steps are split up in separate @dfn{phases}, notably@footnote{Please see the @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} modules for more details about the build phases.}:" msgstr "Kurz gefasst werden Pakete, die es benutzen, konfiguriert, erstellt und installiert mit der üblichen Befehlsfolge @code{./configure && make && make check && make install}. In der Praxis braucht man oft noch ein paar weitere Schritte. Alle Schritte sind in voneinander getrennte @dfn{Phasen} unterteilt. Erwähnt werden sollten@footnote{Bitte schauen Sie in den Modulen unter @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)}, wenn Sie mehr Details zu Erstellungsphasen brauchen.}:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4236 #, no-wrap msgid "unpack" msgstr "unpack" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4240 msgid "Unpack the source tarball, and change the current directory to the extracted source tree. If the source is actually a directory, copy it to the build tree, and enter that directory." msgstr "Den Quell-Tarball entpacken und das Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln in den entpackten Quellbaum. Wenn die Quelle bereits ein Verzeichnis ist, wird es in den Quellbaum kopiert und dorthin gewechselt." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4241 #, no-wrap msgid "patch-source-shebangs" msgstr "patch-source-shebangs" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4245 msgid "Patch shebangs encountered in source files so they refer to the right store file names. For instance, this changes @code{#!/bin/sh} to @code{#!/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3/bin/sh}." msgstr "»Shebangs« in Quelldateien beheben, damit Sie sich auf die richtigen Store-Dateipfade beziehen. Zum Beispiel könnte @code{#!/bin/sh} zu @code{#!/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3/bin/sh} geändert werden." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4246 doc/guix.texi:4803 #, no-wrap msgid "configure" msgstr "configure" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4250 msgid "Run the @file{configure} script with a number of default options, such as @code{--prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, as well as the options specified by the @code{#:configure-flags} argument." msgstr "Das Skript @file{configure} mit einigen vorgegebenen Befehlszeilenoptionen ausführen, wie z.B. mit @code{--prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, sowie mit den im @code{#:configure-flags}-Argument angegebenen Optionen." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4251 doc/guix.texi:4440 doc/guix.texi:4808 #: doc/guix.texi:22379 #, no-wrap msgid "build" msgstr "build" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4255 msgid "Run @code{make} with the list of flags specified with @code{#:make-flags}. If the @code{#:parallel-build?} argument is true (the default), build with @code{make -j}." msgstr "@code{make} ausführen mit den Optionen aus der Liste in @code{#:make-flags}. Wenn das Argument @code{#:parallel-build?} auf wahr gesetzt ist (was der Vorgabewert ist), wird @code{make -j} zum Erstellen ausgeführt." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4256 doc/guix.texi:4450 doc/guix.texi:4812 #, no-wrap msgid "check" msgstr "check" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4261 msgid "Run @code{make check}, or some other target specified with @code{#:test-target}, unless @code{#:tests? #f} is passed. If the @code{#:parallel-tests?} argument is true (the default), run @code{make check -j}." msgstr "@code{make check} (oder statt @code{check} ein anderes bei @code{#:test-target} angegebenes Ziel) ausführen, außer falls @code{#:tests? #f} gesetzt ist. Wenn das Argument @code{#:parallel-tests?} auf wahr gesetzt ist (der Vorgabewert), führe @code{make check -j} aus." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4262 doc/guix.texi:4458 doc/guix.texi:4816 #, no-wrap msgid "install" msgstr "install" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4264 msgid "Run @code{make install} with the flags listed in @code{#:make-flags}." msgstr "@code{make install} mit den in @code{#:make-flags} aufgelisteten Optionen ausführen." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4265 #, no-wrap msgid "patch-shebangs" msgstr "patch-shebangs" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4267 msgid "Patch shebangs on the installed executable files." msgstr "Shebangs in den installierten ausführbaren Dateien beheben." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4268 #, no-wrap msgid "strip" msgstr "strip" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4272 msgid "Strip debugging symbols from ELF files (unless @code{#:strip-binaries?} is false), copying them to the @code{debug} output when available (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files})." msgstr "Symbole zur Fehlerbehebung aus ELF-Dateien entfernen (außer @code{#:strip-binaries?} ist auf falsch gesetzt) und in die @code{debug}-Ausgabe kopieren, falls diese verfügbar ist (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files})." #. type: vindex #: doc/guix.texi:4274 #, no-wrap msgid "%standard-phases" msgstr "%standard-phases" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4279 msgid "The build-side module @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} defines @var{%standard-phases} as the default list of build phases. @var{%standard-phases} is a list of symbol/procedure pairs, where the procedure implements the actual phase." msgstr "Das erstellungsseitige Modul @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} definiert @var{%standard-phases} als die vorgegebene Liste der Erstellungsphasen. @var{%standard-phases} ist eine Liste von Paaren aus je einem Symbol und einer Prozedur. Letztere implementiert die eigentliche Phase." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4282 msgid "The list of phases used for a particular package can be changed with the @code{#:phases} parameter. For instance, passing:" msgstr "Die Liste der Phasen, die für ein bestimmtes Paket verwendet werden sollen, kann vom Parameter @code{#:phases} überschrieben werden. Zum Beispiel werden bei Übergabe von:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:4285 #, no-wrap msgid "#:phases (modify-phases %standard-phases (delete 'configure))\n" msgstr "#:phases (modify-phases %standard-phases (delete 'configure))\n" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4289 msgid "means that all the phases described above will be used, except the @code{configure} phase." msgstr "alle oben beschriebenen Phasen benutzt außer der @code{configure}-Phase." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4296 msgid "In addition, this build system ensures that the ``standard'' environment for GNU packages is available. This includes tools such as GCC, libc, Coreutils, Bash, Make, Diffutils, grep, and sed (see the @code{(guix build-system gnu)} module for a complete list). We call these the @dfn{implicit inputs} of a package, because package definitions do not have to mention them." msgstr "Zusätzlich stellt dieses Erstellungssystem sicher, dass die »Standard«-Umgebung für GNU-Pakete zur Verfügung steht. Diese umfasst Werkzeuge wie GCC, libc, Coreutils, Bash, Make, Diffutils, grep und sed (siehe das Modul @code{(guix build-system gnu)} für eine vollständige Liste). Wir bezeichnen sie als @dfn{implizite Eingaben} eines Pakets, weil Paketdefinitionen sie nicht aufführen müssen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:4303 msgid "Other @code{} objects are defined to support other conventions and tools used by free software packages. They inherit most of @var{gnu-build-system}, and differ mainly in the set of inputs implicitly added to the build process, and in the list of phases executed. Some of these build systems are listed below." msgstr "Andere @code{}-Objekte werden definiert, um andere Konventionen und Werkzeuge von Paketen für freie Software zu unterstützen. Die anderen Erstellungssysteme erben den Großteil vom @var{gnu-build-system} und unterscheiden sich hauptsächlich darin, welche Eingaben dem Erstellungsprozess implizit hinzugefügt werden und welche Liste von Phasen durchlaufen wird. Manche dieser Erstellungssysteme sind im Folgenden aufgeführt." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4304 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} ant-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} ant-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4308 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system ant)}. It implements the build procedure for Java packages that can be built with @url{http://ant.apache.org/, Ant build tool}." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system ant)} exportiert. Sie implementiert die Erstellungsprozedur für Java-Pakete, die mit dem @url{http://ant.apache.org/, Ant build tool} erstellt werden können." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4313 msgid "It adds both @code{ant} and the @dfn{Java Development Kit} (JDK) as provided by the @code{icedtea} package to the set of inputs. Different packages can be specified with the @code{#:ant} and @code{#:jdk} parameters, respectively." msgstr "Sowohl @code{ant} als auch der @dfn{Java Development Kit} (JDK), wie er vom Paket @code{icedtea} bereitgestellt wird, werden zu den Eingaben hinzugefügt. Wenn andere Pakete dafür benutzt werden sollen, können sie jeweils mit den Parametern @code{#:ant} und @code{#:jdk} festgelegt werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4319 msgid "When the original package does not provide a suitable Ant build file, the parameter @code{#:jar-name} can be used to generate a minimal Ant build file @file{build.xml} with tasks to build the specified jar archive. In this case the parameter @code{#:source-dir} can be used to specify the source sub-directory, defaulting to ``src''." msgstr "Falls das ursprüngliche Paket über keine nutzbare Ant-Erstellungsdatei (»Ant-Buildfile«) verfügt, kann aus der Angabe im Parameter @code{#:jar-name} eine minimale Ant-Erstellungsdatei @file{build.xml} erzeugt werden, in der die für die Erstellung durchzuführenden Aufgaben (Tasks) für die Erstellung des angegebenen Jar-Archivs stehen. In diesem Fall kann der Parameter @code{#:source-dir} benutzt werden, um das Unterverzeichnis mit dem Quellcode anzugeben; sein Vorgabewert ist »src«." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4327 msgid "The @code{#:main-class} parameter can be used with the minimal ant buildfile to specify the main class of the resulting jar. This makes the jar file executable. The @code{#:test-include} parameter can be used to specify the list of junit tests to run. It defaults to @code{(list \"**/*Test.java\")}. The @code{#:test-exclude} can be used to disable some tests. It defaults to @code{(list \"**/Abstract*.java\")}, because abstract classes cannot be run as tests." msgstr "Der Parameter @code{#:main-class} kann mit einer minimalen Ant-Erstellungsdatei benutzt werden, um die Hauptklasse des resultierenden Jar-Archivs anzugeben. Dies ist nötig, wenn die Jar-Datei ausführbar sein soll. Mit dem Parameter @code{#:test-include} kann eine Liste angegeben werden, welche Junit-Tests auszuführen sind. Der Vorgabewert ist @code{(list \"**/*Test.java\")}. Mit @code{#:test-exclude} kann ein Teil der Testdateien ignoriert werden. Der Vorgabewert ist @code{(list \"**/Abstract*.java\")}, weil abstrakte Klassen keine ausführbaren Tests enthalten können." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4331 msgid "The parameter @code{#:build-target} can be used to specify the Ant task that should be run during the @code{build} phase. By default the ``jar'' task will be run." msgstr "Der Parameter @code{#:build-target} kann benutzt werden, um die Ant-Aufgabe (Task) anzugeben, die während der @code{build}-Phase ausgeführt werden soll. Vorgabe ist, dass die Aufgabe (Task) »jar« ausgeführt wird." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4334 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} android-ndk-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} android-ndk-build-system" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4335 #, no-wrap msgid "Android distribution" msgstr "Android-Distribution" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4336 #, no-wrap msgid "Android NDK build system" msgstr "Android-NDK-Erstellungssystem" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4340 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system android-ndk)}. It implements a build procedure for Android NDK (native development kit) packages using a Guix-specific build process." msgstr "Diese Variable wird von @code{(guix build-system android-ndk)} exportiert. Sie implementiert eine Erstellungsprozedur für das Android NDK (Native Development Kit) benutzende Pakete mit einem Guix-spezifischen Erstellungsprozess." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4344 msgid "The build system assumes that packages install their public interface (header) files to the subdirectory \"include\" of the \"out\" output and their libraries to the subdirectory \"lib\" of the \"out\" output." msgstr "Für das Erstellungssystem wird angenommen, dass Pakete die zu ihrer öffentlichen Schnittstelle gehörenden Header-Dateien im Unterverzeichnis \"include\" der Ausgabe \"out\" und ihre Bibliotheken im Unterverzeichnis \"lib\" der Ausgabe \"out\" platzieren." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4347 msgid "It's also assumed that the union of all the dependencies of a package has no conflicting files." msgstr "Ebenso wird angenommen, dass es keine im Konflikt stehenden Dateien unter der Vereinigung aller Abhängigkeiten gibt." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4350 msgid "For the time being, cross-compilation is not supported - so right now the libraries and header files are assumed to be host tools." msgstr "Derzeit wird Cross-Kompilieren hierfür nicht unterstützt, also wird dabei vorausgesetzt, dass Bibliotheken und Header-Dateien dieselben wie im Wirtssystem sind." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4353 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} asdf-build-system/source" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} asdf-build-system/source" #. type: defvrx #: doc/guix.texi:4354 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} asdf-build-system/sbcl" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} asdf-build-system/sbcl" #. type: defvrx #: doc/guix.texi:4355 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} asdf-build-system/ecl" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} asdf-build-system/ecl" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4361 msgid "These variables, exported by @code{(guix build-system asdf)}, implement build procedures for Common Lisp packages using @url{https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/, ``ASDF''}. ASDF is a system definition facility for Common Lisp programs and libraries." msgstr "Diese Variablen, die vom Modul @code{(guix build-system asdf)} exportiert werden, implementieren Erstellungsprozeduren für Common-Lisp-Pakete, welche @url{https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/, »ASDF«} benutzen. ASDF dient der Systemdefinition für Common-Lisp-Programme und -Bibliotheken." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4368 msgid "The @code{asdf-build-system/source} system installs the packages in source form, and can be loaded using any common lisp implementation, via ASDF. The others, such as @code{asdf-build-system/sbcl}, install binary systems in the format which a particular implementation understands. These build systems can also be used to produce executable programs, or lisp images which contain a set of packages pre-loaded." msgstr "Das Erstellungssystem @code{asdf-build-system/source} installiert die Pakete in Quellcode-Form und kann @i{via} ASDF mit jeder Common-Lisp-Implementierung geladen werden. Die anderen Erstellungssysteme wie @code{asdf-build-system/sbcl} installieren binäre Systeme in dem Format, das von einer bestimmten Implementierung verstanden wird. Diese Erstellungssysteme können auch benutzt werden, um ausführbare Programme zu erzeugen oder um Lisp-Abbilder mit einem vorab geladenen Satz von Paketen zu erzeugen." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4372 msgid "The build system uses naming conventions. For binary packages, the package name should be prefixed with the lisp implementation, such as @code{sbcl-} for @code{asdf-build-system/sbcl}." msgstr "Das Erstellungssystem benutzt gewisse Namenskonventionen. Bei Binärpaketen sollte dem Paketnamen die Lispimplementierung als Präfix vorangehen, z.B.@code{sbcl-} für @code{asdf-build-system/sbcl}." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4376 msgid "Additionally, the corresponding source package should be labeled using the same convention as python packages (see @ref{Python Modules}), using the @code{cl-} prefix." msgstr "Zudem sollte das entsprechende Quellcode-Paket mit der Konvention wie bei Python-Paketen (siehe @ref{Python Modules}) ein @code{cl-} als Präfix bekommen." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4381 msgid "For binary packages, each system should be defined as a Guix package. If one package @code{origin} contains several systems, package variants can be created in order to build all the systems. Source packages, which use @code{asdf-build-system/source}, may contain several systems." msgstr "Für Binärpakete sollte für jedes System ein Guix-Paket definiert werden. Wenn für einen Ursprung im @code{origin} mehrere Systeme enthalten sind, können Paketvarianten geschrieben werden, mit denen alle Systeme erstellt werden. Quellpakete, die @code{asdf-build-system/source} benutzen, können mehrere Systeme enthalten." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4388 msgid "In order to create executable programs and images, the build-side procedures @code{build-program} and @code{build-image} can be used. They should be called in a build phase after the @code{create-symlinks} phase, so that the system which was just built can be used within the resulting image. @code{build-program} requires a list of Common Lisp expressions to be passed as the @code{#:entry-program} argument." msgstr "Um ausführbare Programme und Abbilder zu erzeugen, können die erstellungsseitigen Prozeduren @code{build-program} und @code{build-image} benutzt werden. Sie sollten in einer Erstellungsphase nach der @code{create-symlinks}-Phase aufgerufen werden, damit das gerade erstellte System Teil des resultierenden Abbilds sein kann. An @code{build-program} muss eine Liste von Common-Lisp-Ausdrücken über das Argument @code{#:entry-program} übergeben werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4397 msgid "If the system is not defined within its own @code{.asd} file of the same name, then the @code{#:asd-file} parameter should be used to specify which file the system is defined in. Furthermore, if the package defines a system for its tests in a separate file, it will be loaded before the tests are run if it is specified by the @code{#:test-asd-file} parameter. If it is not set, the files @code{-tests.asd}, @code{-test.asd}, @code{tests.asd}, and @code{test.asd} will be tried if they exist." msgstr "Wenn das System nicht in seiner eigenen gleichnamigen @code{.asd}-Datei definiert ist, sollte der Parameter @code{#:asd-file} benutzt werden, um anzugeben, in welcher Datei das System definiert ist. Außerdem wird bei Paketen, für deren Tests ein System in einer separaten Datei definiert wurde, dieses System geladen, bevor die Tests ablaufen, wenn es im Parameter @code{#:test-asd-file} steht. Ist dafür kein Wert gesetzt, werden die Dateien @code{-tests.asd}, @code{-test.asd}, @code{tests.asd} und @code{test.asd} durchsucht, wenn sie existieren." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4401 msgid "If for some reason the package must be named in a different way than the naming conventions suggest, the @code{#:asd-system-name} parameter can be used to specify the name of the system." msgstr "Wenn aus irgendeinem Grund der Paketname nicht den Namenskonventionen folgen kann, kann der Parameter @code{#:asd-system-name} benutzt werden, um den Namen des Systems anzugeben." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4404 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} cargo-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} cargo-build-system" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4405 #, no-wrap msgid "Rust programming language" msgstr "Rust-Programmiersprache" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4406 #, no-wrap msgid "Cargo (Rust build system)" msgstr "Cargo (Rust-Erstellungssystem)" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4410 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system cargo)}. It supports builds of packages using Cargo, the build tool of the @uref{https://www.rust-lang.org, Rust programming language}." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system cargo)} exportiert. Damit können Pakete mit Cargo erstellt werden, dem Erstellungswerkzeug der @uref{https://www.rust-lang.org, Rust-Programmiersprache}." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4415 msgid "In its @code{configure} phase, this build system replaces dependencies specified in the @file{Carto.toml} file with inputs to the Guix package. The @code{install} phase installs the binaries, and it also installs the source code and @file{Cargo.toml} file." msgstr "In seiner @code{configure}-Phase ersetzt dieses Erstellungssystem in der Datei @file{Carto.toml} angegebene Abhängigkeiten durch Eingaben im Guix-Paket. Die Phase @code{install} installiert die Binärdateien und auch den Quellcode und die @file{Cargo.toml}-Datei." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4417 #, no-wrap msgid "Clojure (programming language)" msgstr "Clojure (Programmiersprache)" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4418 #, no-wrap msgid "simple Clojure build system" msgstr "einfaches Clojure-Erstellungssystem" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4419 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} clojure-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} clojure-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4424 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system clojure)}. It implements a simple build procedure for @uref{https://clojure.org/, Clojure} packages using plain old @code{compile} in Clojure. Cross-compilation is not supported yet." msgstr "Diese Variable wird durch das Modul @code{(guix build-system clojure)} exportiert. Sie implementiert eine einfache Erstellungsprozedur für in @uref{https://clojure.org/, Clojure} geschriebene Pakete mit dem guten alten @code{compile} in Clojure. Cross-Kompilieren wird noch nicht unterstützt." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4428 msgid "It adds @code{clojure}, @code{icedtea} and @code{zip} to the set of inputs. Different packages can be specified with the @code{#:clojure}, @code{#:jdk} and @code{#:zip} parameters, respectively." msgstr "Das Erstellungssystem fügt @code{clojure}, @code{icedtea} und @code{zip} zu den Eingaben hinzu. Sollen stattdessen andere Pakete benutzt werden, können diese jeweils mit den Parametern @code{#:clojure}, @code{#:jdk} und @code{#:zip} spezifiziert werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4434 msgid "A list of source directories, test directories and jar names can be specified with the @code{#:source-dirs}, @code{#:test-dirs} and @code{#:jar-names} parameters, respectively. Compile directory and main class can be specified with the @code{#:compile-dir} and @code{#:main-class} parameters, respectively. Other parameters are documented below." msgstr "Eine Liste der Quellcode-Verzeichnisse, Test-Verzeichnisse und Namen der Jar-Dateien können jeweils über die Parameter @code{#:source-dirs}, @code{#:test-dirs} und @code{#:jar-names} angegeben werden. Das Verzeichnis, in das kompiliert wird, sowie die Hauptklasse können jeweils mit den Parametern @code{#:compile-dir} und @code{#:main-class} angegeben werden. Andere Parameter sind im Folgenden dokumentiert." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4437 msgid "This build system is an extension of @var{ant-build-system}, but with the following phases changed:" msgstr "Dieses Erstellungssystem ist eine Erweiterung des @var{ant-build-system}, bei der aber die folgenden Phasen geändert wurden:" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4449 msgid "This phase calls @code{compile} in Clojure to compile source files and runs @command{jar} to create jars from both source files and compiled files according to the include list and exclude list specified in @code{#:aot-include} and @code{#:aot-exclude}, respectively. The exclude list has priority over the include list. These lists consist of symbols representing Clojure libraries or the special keyword @code{#:all} representing all Clojure libraries found under the source directories. The parameter @code{#:omit-source?} decides if source should be included into the jars." msgstr "Diese Phase ruft @code{compile} in Clojure auf, um Quelldateien zu kompilieren, und führt @command{jar} aus, um Jar-Dateien aus sowohl Quelldateien als auch kompilierten Dateien zu erzeugen, entsprechend der jeweils in @code{#:aot-include} und @code{#:aot-exclude} festgelegten Listen aus in der Menge der Quelldateien eingeschlossenen und ausgeschlossenen Bibliotheken. Die Ausschlussliste hat Vorrang vor der Einschlussliste. Diese Listen setzen sich aus Symbolen zusammen, die für Clojure-Bibliotheken stehen oder dem Schlüsselwort @code{#:all} entsprechen, was für alle im Quellverzeichis gefundenen Clojure-Bibliotheken steht. Der Parameter @code{#:omit-source?} entscheidet, ob Quelldateien in die Jar-Archive aufgenommen werden sollten." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4457 msgid "This phase runs tests according to the include list and exclude list specified in @code{#:test-include} and @code{#:test-exclude}, respectively. Their meanings are analogous to that of @code{#:aot-include} and @code{#:aot-exclude}, except that the special keyword @code{#:all} now stands for all Clojure libraries found under the test directories. The parameter @code{#:tests?} decides if tests should be run." msgstr "In dieser Phase werden Tests auf die durch Einschluss- und Ausschlussliste @code{#:test-include} bzw. @code{#:test-exclude} angegebenen Dateien ausgeführt. Deren Bedeutung ist analog zu @code{#:aot-include} und @code{#:aot-exclude}, außer dass das besondere Schlüsselwort @code{#:all} jetzt für alle Clojure-Bibliotheken in den Test-Verzeichnissen steht. Der Parameter @code{#:tests?} entscheidet, ob Tests ausgeführt werden sollen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4460 msgid "This phase installs all jars built previously." msgstr "In dieser Phase werden alle zuvor erstellten Jar-Dateien installiert." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4463 msgid "Apart from the above, this build system also contains an additional phase:" msgstr "Zusätzlich zu den bereits angegebenen enthält dieses Erstellungssystem noch eine weitere Phase." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4466 #, no-wrap msgid "install-doc" msgstr "install-doc" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4471 msgid "This phase installs all top-level files with base name matching @var{%doc-regex}. A different regex can be specified with the @code{#:doc-regex} parameter. All files (recursively) inside the documentation directories specified in @code{#:doc-dirs} are installed as well." msgstr "Diese Phase installiert alle Dateien auf oberster Ebene, deren Basisnamen ohne Verzeichnisangabe zu @var{%doc-regex} passen. Ein anderer regulärer Ausdruck kann mit dem Parameter @code{#:doc-regex} verwendet werden. All die so gefundenen oder (rekursiv) in den mit @code{#:doc-dirs} angegebenen Dokumentationsverzeichnissen liegenden Dateien werden installiert." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4474 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} cmake-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} cmake-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4478 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system cmake)}. It implements the build procedure for packages using the @url{http://www.cmake.org, CMake build tool}." msgstr "Diese Variable wird von @code{(guix build-system cmake)} exportiert. Sie implementiert die Erstellungsprozedur für Pakete, die das @url{http://www.cmake.org, CMake-Erstellungswerkzeug} benutzen." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4482 msgid "It automatically adds the @code{cmake} package to the set of inputs. Which package is used can be specified with the @code{#:cmake} parameter." msgstr "Das Erstellungssystem fügt automatisch das Paket @code{cmake} zu den Eingaben hinzu. Welches Paket benutzt wird, kann mit dem Parameter @code{#:cmake} geändert werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4489 msgid "The @code{#:configure-flags} parameter is taken as a list of flags passed to the @command{cmake} command. The @code{#:build-type} parameter specifies in abstract terms the flags passed to the compiler; it defaults to @code{\"RelWithDebInfo\"} (short for ``release mode with debugging information''), which roughly means that code is compiled with @code{-O2 -g}, as is the case for Autoconf-based packages by default." msgstr "Der Parameter @code{#:configure-flags} wird als Liste von Befehlszeilenoptionen aufgefasst, die an den Befehl @command{cmake} übergeben werden. Der Parameter @code{#:build-type} abstrahiert, welche Befehlszeilenoptionen dem Compiler übergeben werden; der Vorgabewert ist @code{\"RelWithDebInfo\"} (kurz für »release mode with debugging information«), d.h. kompiliert wird für eine Produktionsumgebung und Informationen zur Fehlerbehebung liegen bei, was ungefähr @code{-O2 -g} entspricht, wie bei der Vorgabe für Autoconf-basierte Pakete." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4491 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} go-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} go-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4496 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system go)}. It implements a build procedure for Go packages using the standard @url{https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Compile_packages_and_dependencies, Go build mechanisms}." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system go)} exportiert. Mit ihr ist eine Erstellungsprozedur für Go-Pakete implementiert, die dem normalen @url{https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Compile_packages_and_dependencies, Go-Erstellungsmechanismus} entspricht." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4507 msgid "The user is expected to provide a value for the key @code{#:import-path} and, in some cases, @code{#:unpack-path}. The @url{https://golang.org/doc/code.html#ImportPaths, import path} corresponds to the file system path expected by the package's build scripts and any referring packages, and provides a unique way to refer to a Go package. It is typically based on a combination of the package source code's remote URI and file system hierarchy structure. In some cases, you will need to unpack the package's source code to a different directory structure than the one indicated by the import path, and @code{#:unpack-path} should be used in such cases." msgstr "Beim Aufruf wird ein Wert für den Schlüssel @code{#:import-path} und manchmal auch für @code{#:unpack-path} erwartet. Der @url{https://golang.org/doc/code.html#ImportPaths, »import path«} entspricht dem Dateisystempfad, den die Erstellungsskripts des Pakets und darauf Bezug nehmende Pakete erwarten; durch ihn wird ein Go-Paket eindeutig bezeichnet. Typischerweise setzt er sich aus einer Kombination der entfernten URI des Paketquellcodes und der Dateisystemhierarchie zusammen. Manchmal ist es nötig, den Paketquellcode in ein anderes als das vom »import path« bezeichnete Verzeichnis zu entpacken; diese andere Verzeichnisstruktur sollte dann als @code{#:unpack-path} angegeben werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4512 msgid "Packages that provide Go libraries should be installed along with their source code. The key @code{#:install-source?}, which defaults to @code{#t}, controls whether or not the source code is installed. It can be set to @code{#f} for packages that only provide executable files." msgstr "Pakete, die Go-Bibliotheken zur Verfügung stellen, sollten zusammen mit ihrem Quellcode installiert werden. Der Schlüssel @code{#:install-source?}, sein Vorgabewert ist @code{#t}, steuert, ob Quellcode installiert wird. Bei Paketen, die nur ausführbare Dateien liefern, kann der Wert auf @code{#f} gesetzt werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4514 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} glib-or-gtk-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} glib-or-gtk-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4517 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system glib-or-gtk)}. It is intended for use with packages making use of GLib or GTK+." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system glib-or-gtk)} exportiert. Sie ist für Pakete gedacht, die GLib oder GTK+ benutzen." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4520 msgid "This build system adds the following two phases to the ones defined by @var{gnu-build-system}:" msgstr "Dieses Erstellungssystem fügt die folgenden zwei Phasen zu denen von @var{gnu-build-system} hinzu:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4522 doc/guix.texi:4832 #, no-wrap msgid "glib-or-gtk-wrap" msgstr "glib-or-gtk-wrap" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4529 msgid "The phase @code{glib-or-gtk-wrap} ensures that programs in @file{bin/} are able to find GLib ``schemas'' and @uref{https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/gtk-running.html, GTK+ modules}. This is achieved by wrapping the programs in launch scripts that appropriately set the @code{XDG_DATA_DIRS} and @code{GTK_PATH} environment variables." msgstr "Die Phase @code{glib-or-gtk-wrap} stellt sicher, dass Programme in @file{bin/} in der Lage sind, GLib-»Schemata« und @uref{https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/gtk-running.html, GTK+-Module} zu finden. Dazu wird für das Programm ein Wrapper-Skript erzeugt, dass das eigentliche Programm mit den richtigen Werten für die Umgebungsvariablen @code{XDG_DATA_DIRS} und @code{GTK_PATH} aufruft." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4536 msgid "It is possible to exclude specific package outputs from that wrapping process by listing their names in the @code{#:glib-or-gtk-wrap-excluded-outputs} parameter. This is useful when an output is known not to contain any GLib or GTK+ binaries, and where wrapping would gratuitously add a dependency of that output on GLib and GTK+." msgstr "Es ist möglich, bestimmte Paketausgaben von diesem Wrapping-Prozess auszunehmen, indem Sie eine Liste ihrer Namen im Parameter @code{#:glib-or-gtk-wrap-excluded-outputs} angeben. Das ist nützlich, wenn man von einer Ausgabe weiß, dass sie keine Binärdateien enthält, die GLib oder GTK+ benutzen, und diese Ausgabe durch das Wrappen ohne Not eine weitere Abhängigkeit von GLib und GTK+ bekäme." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4537 doc/guix.texi:4836 #, no-wrap msgid "glib-or-gtk-compile-schemas" msgstr "glib-or-gtk-compile-schemas" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4545 msgid "The phase @code{glib-or-gtk-compile-schemas} makes sure that all @uref{https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/glib-compile-schemas.html, GSettings schemas} of GLib are compiled. Compilation is performed by the @command{glib-compile-schemas} program. It is provided by the package @code{glib:bin} which is automatically imported by the build system. The @code{glib} package providing @command{glib-compile-schemas} can be specified with the @code{#:glib} parameter." msgstr "Mit der Phase @code{glib-or-gtk-compile-schemas} wird sichergestellt, dass alle @uref{https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/glib-compile-schemas.html, GSettings-Schemata} für GLib kompiliert werden. Dazu wird das Programm @command{glib-compile-schemas} ausgeführt. Es kommt aus dem Paket @code{glib:bin}, was automatisch vom Erstellungssystem importiert wird. Welches @code{glib}-Paket dieses @command{glib-compile-schemas} bereitstellt, kann mit dem Parameter @code{#:glib} spezifiziert werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4548 msgid "Both phases are executed after the @code{install} phase." msgstr "Beide Phasen finden nach der @code{install}-Phase statt." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4550 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} guile-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} guile-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4557 msgid "This build system is for Guile packages that consist exclusively of Scheme code and that are so lean that they don't even have a makefile, let alone a @file{configure} script. It compiles Scheme code using @command{guild compile} (@pxref{Compilation,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) and installs the @file{.scm} and @file{.go} files in the right place. It also installs documentation." msgstr "Dieses Erstellungssystem ist für Guile-Pakete gedacht, die nur aus Scheme-Code bestehen und so schlicht sind, dass sie nicht einmal ein Makefile und erst recht keinen @file{configure}-Skript enthalten. Hierzu wird Scheme-Code mit @command{guild compile} kompiliert (@pxref{Compilation,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) und die @file{.scm}- und @file{.go}-Dateien an den richtigen Pfad installiert. Auch Dokumentation wird installiert." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4560 msgid "This build system supports cross-compilation by using the @code{--target} option of @command{guild compile}." msgstr "Das Erstellungssystem unterstützt Cross-Kompilieren durch die Befehlszeilenoption @code{--target} für @command{guild compile}." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4563 msgid "Packages built with @code{guile-build-system} must provide a Guile package in their @code{native-inputs} field." msgstr "Mit @code{guile-build-system} erstellte Pakete müssen ein Guile-Paket in ihrem @code{native-inputs}-Feld aufführen." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4565 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} minify-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} minify-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4568 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system minify)}. It implements a minification procedure for simple JavaScript packages." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system minify)} exportiert. Sie implementiert eine Prozedur zur Minifikation einfacher JavaScript-Pakete." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4574 msgid "It adds @code{uglify-js} to the set of inputs and uses it to compress all JavaScript files in the @file{src} directory. A different minifier package can be specified with the @code{#:uglify-js} parameter, but it is expected that the package writes the minified code to the standard output." msgstr "Es fügt @code{uglify-js} zur Menge der Eingaben hinzu und komprimiert damit alle JavaScript-Dateien im @file{src}-Verzeichnis. Ein anderes Programm zur Minifikation kann verwendet werden, indem es mit dem Parameter @code{#:uglify-js} angegeben wird; es wird erwartet, dass das angegebene Paket den minifizierten Code auf der Standardausgabe ausgibt." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4578 msgid "When the input JavaScript files are not all located in the @file{src} directory, the parameter @code{#:javascript-files} can be used to specify a list of file names to feed to the minifier." msgstr "Wenn die Eingabe-JavaScript-Dateien nicht alle im @file{src}-Verzeichnis liegen, kann mit dem Parameter @code{#:javascript-files} eine Liste der Dateinamen übergeben werden, auf die das Minifikationsprogramm aufgerufen wird." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4580 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} ocaml-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} ocaml-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4586 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system ocaml)}. It implements a build procedure for @uref{https://ocaml.org, OCaml} packages, which consists of choosing the correct set of commands to run for each package. OCaml packages can expect many different commands to be run. This build system will try some of them." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system ocaml)} exportiert. Mit ihr ist ein Erstellungssystem für @uref{https://ocaml.org, OCaml}-Pakete implementiert, was bedeutet, dass es die richtigen auszuführenden Befehle für das jeweilige Paket auswählt. OCaml-Pakete können sehr unterschiedliche Befehle erwarten. Dieses Erstellungssystem probiert manche davon durch." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4596 msgid "When the package has a @file{setup.ml} file present at the top-level, it will run @code{ocaml setup.ml -configure}, @code{ocaml setup.ml -build} and @code{ocaml setup.ml -install}. The build system will assume that this file was generated by @uref{http://oasis.forge.ocamlcore.org/, OASIS} and will take care of setting the prefix and enabling tests if they are not disabled. You can pass configure and build flags with the @code{#:configure-flags} and @code{#:build-flags}. The @code{#:test-flags} key can be passed to change the set of flags used to enable tests. The @code{#:use-make?} key can be used to bypass this system in the build and install phases." msgstr "Wenn im Paket eine Datei @file{setup.ml} auf oberster Ebene vorhanden ist, wird @code{ocaml setup.ml -configure}, @code{ocaml setup.ml -build} und @code{ocaml setup.ml -install} ausgeführt. Das Erstellungssystem wird annehmen, dass die Datei durch @uref{http://oasis.forge.ocamlcore.org/, OASIS} erzeugt wurde, und wird das Präfix setzen und Tests aktivieren, wenn diese nicht abgeschaltet wurden. Sie können Befehlszeilenoptionen zum Konfigurieren und Erstellen mit den Parametern @code{#:configure-flags} und @code{#:build-flags} übergeben. Der Schlüssel @code{#:test-flags} kann übergeben werden, um die Befehlszeilenoptionen zu ändern, mit denen die Tests aktiviert werden. Mit dem Parameter @code{#:use-make?} kann dieses Erstellungssystem für die build- und install-Phasen abgeschaltet werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4601 msgid "When the package has a @file{configure} file, it is assumed that it is a hand-made configure script that requires a different argument format than in the @code{gnu-build-system}. You can add more flags with the @code{#:configure-flags} key." msgstr "Verfügt das Paket über eine @file{configure}-Datei, wird angenommen, dass diese von Hand geschrieben wurde mit einem anderen Format für Argumente als bei einem Skript des @code{gnu-build-system}. Sie können weitere Befehlszeilenoptionen mit dem Schlüssel @code{#:configure-flags} hinzufügen." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4605 msgid "When the package has a @file{Makefile} file (or @code{#:use-make?} is @code{#t}), it will be used and more flags can be passed to the build and install phases with the @code{#:make-flags} key." msgstr "Falls dem Paket ein @file{Makefile} beiliegt (oder @code{#:use-make?} auf @code{#t} gesetzt wurde), wird dieses benutzt und weitere Befehlszeilenoptionen können mit dem Schlüssel @code{#:make-flags} zu den build- und install-Phasen hinzugefügt werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4613 msgid "Finally, some packages do not have these files and use a somewhat standard location for its build system. In that case, the build system will run @code{ocaml pkg/pkg.ml} or @code{ocaml pkg/build.ml} and take care of providing the path to the required findlib module. Additional flags can be passed via the @code{#:build-flags} key. Install is taken care of by @command{opam-installer}. In this case, the @code{opam} package must be added to the @code{native-inputs} field of the package definition." msgstr "Letztlich gibt es in manchen Pakete keine solchen Dateien, sie halten sich aber an bestimmte Konventionen, wo ihr eigenes Erstellungssystem zu finden ist. In diesem Fall führt Guix’ OCaml-Erstellungssystem @code{ocaml pkg/pkg.ml} oder @code{ocaml pkg/build.ml} aus und kümmert sich darum, dass der Pfad zu dem benötigten findlib-Modul passt. Weitere Befehlszeilenoptionen können über den Schlüssel @code{#:build-flags} übergeben werden. Um die Installation kümmert sich @command{opam-installer}. In diesem Fall muss das @code{opam}-Paket im @code{native-inputs}-Feld der Paketdefinition stehen." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4621 msgid "Note that most OCaml packages assume they will be installed in the same directory as OCaml, which is not what we want in guix. In particular, they will install @file{.so} files in their module's directory, which is usually fine because it is in the OCaml compiler directory. In guix though, these libraries cannot be found and we use @code{CAML_LD_LIBRARY_PATH}. This variable points to @file{lib/ocaml/site-lib/stubslibs} and this is where @file{.so} libraries should be installed." msgstr "Beachten Sie, dass die meisten OCaml-Pakete davon ausgehen, dass sie in dasselbe Verzeichnis wie OCaml selbst installiert werden, was wir in Guix aber nicht so haben wollen. Solche Pakete installieren ihre @file{.so}-Dateien in das Verzeichnis ihres Moduls, was für die meisten anderen Einrichtungen funktioniert, weil es im OCaml-Compilerverzeichnis liegt. Jedoch können so in Guix die Bibliotheken nicht gefunden werden, deswegen benutzen wir @code{CAML_LD_LIBRARY_PATH}. Diese Umgebungsvariable zeigt auf @file{lib/ocaml/site-lib/stubslibs} und dorthin sollten @file{.so}-Bibliotheken installiert werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4623 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} python-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} python-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4628 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system python)}. It implements the more or less standard build procedure used by Python packages, which consists in running @code{python setup.py build} and then @code{python setup.py install --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system python)} exportiert. Sie implementiert mehr oder weniger die konventionelle Erstellungsprozedur, wie sie für Python-Pakete üblich ist, d.h. erst wird @code{python setup.py build} ausgeführt und dann @code{python setup.py install --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4632 msgid "For packages that install stand-alone Python programs under @code{bin/}, it takes care of wrapping these programs so that their @code{PYTHONPATH} environment variable points to all the Python libraries they depend on." msgstr "Für Pakete, die eigenständige Python-Programme nach @code{bin/} installieren, sorgt dieses Erstellungssystem dafür, dass die Programme in ein Wrapper-Skript verpackt werden, welches die eigentlichen Programme mit einer Umgebungsvariablen @code{PYTHONPATH} aufruft, die alle Python-Bibliotheken auflistet, von denen die Programme abhängen." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4638 msgid "Which Python package is used to perform the build can be specified with the @code{#:python} parameter. This is a useful way to force a package to be built for a specific version of the Python interpreter, which might be necessary if the package is only compatible with a single interpreter version." msgstr "Welches Python-Paket benutzt wird, um die Erstellung durchzuführen, kann mit dem Parameter @code{#:python} bestimmt werden. Das ist nützlich, wenn wir erzwingen wollen, dass ein Paket mit einer bestimmten Version des Python-Interpretierers arbeitet, was nötig sein kann, wenn das Programm nur mit einer einzigen Interpretiererversion kompatibel ist." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4643 msgid "By default guix calls @code{setup.py} under control of @code{setuptools}, much like @command{pip} does. Some packages are not compatible with setuptools (and pip), thus you can disable this by setting the @code{#:use-setuptools} parameter to @code{#f}." msgstr "Standardmäßig ruft Guix @code{setup.py} auf, was zu @code{setuptools} gehört, ähnlich wie es auch @command{pip} tut. Manche Pakete sind mit setuptools (und pip) inkompatibel, deswegen können Sie diese Einstellung abschalten, indem Sie den Parameter @code{#:use-setuptools} auf @code{#f} setzen." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4645 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} perl-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} perl-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4657 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system perl)}. It implements the standard build procedure for Perl packages, which either consists in running @code{perl Build.PL --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, followed by @code{Build} and @code{Build install}; or in running @code{perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, followed by @code{make} and @code{make install}, depending on which of @code{Build.PL} or @code{Makefile.PL} is present in the package distribution. Preference is given to the former if both @code{Build.PL} and @code{Makefile.PL} exist in the package distribution. This preference can be reversed by specifying @code{#t} for the @code{#:make-maker?} parameter." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system perl)} exportiert. Mit ihr wird die Standard-Erstellungsprozedur für Perl-Pakete implementiert, welche entweder darin besteht, @code{perl Build.PL --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}} gefolgt von @code{Build} und @code{Build install} auszuführen, oder @code{perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=/gnu/store/@dots{}} gefolgt von @code{make} und @code{make install} auszuführen, je nachdem, ob eine Datei @code{Build.PL} oder eine Datei @code{Makefile.PL} in der Paketdistribution vorliegt. Den Vorrang hat erstere, wenn sowohl @code{Build.PL} als auch @code{Makefile.PL} in der Paketdistribution existieren. Der Vorrang kann umgekehrt werden, indem @code{#t} für den Parameter @code{#:make-maker?} angegeben wird." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4661 msgid "The initial @code{perl Makefile.PL} or @code{perl Build.PL} invocation passes flags specified by the @code{#:make-maker-flags} or @code{#:module-build-flags} parameter, respectively." msgstr "Der erste Aufruf von @code{perl Makefile.PL} oder @code{perl Build.PL} übergibt die im Parameter @code{#:make-maker-flags} bzw. @code{#:module-build-flags} angegebenen Befehlszeilenoptionen, je nachdem, was verwendet wird." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4663 msgid "Which Perl package is used can be specified with @code{#:perl}." msgstr "Welches Perl-Paket dafür benutzt wird, kann mit @code{#:perl} angegeben werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4665 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} r-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} r-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4673 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system r)}. It implements the build procedure used by @uref{http://r-project.org, R} packages, which essentially is little more than running @code{R CMD INSTALL --library=/gnu/store/@dots{}} in an environment where @code{R_LIBS_SITE} contains the paths to all R package inputs. Tests are run after installation using the R function @code{tools::testInstalledPackage}." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system r)} exportiert. Sie entspricht einer Implementierung der durch @uref{http://r-project.org, R}-Pakete genutzten Erstellungsprozedur, die wenig mehr tut, als @code{R CMD INSTALL --library=/gnu/store/@dots{}} in einer Umgebung auszuführen, in der die Umgebungsvariable @code{R_LIBS_SITE} die Pfade aller R-Pakete unter den Paketeingaben enthält. Tests werden nach der Installation mit der R-Funktion @code{tools::testInstalledPackage} ausgeführt." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4675 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} texlive-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} texlive-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4680 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system texlive)}. It is used to build TeX packages in batch mode with a specified engine. The build system sets the @code{TEXINPUTS} variable to find all TeX source files in the inputs." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system texlive)} exportiert. Mit ihr werden TeX-Pakete in Stapelverarbeitung (»batch mode«) mit der angegebenen Engine erstellt. Das Erstellungssystem setzt die Variable @code{TEXINPUTS} so, dass alle TeX-Quelldateien unter den Eingaben gefunden werden können." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4689 msgid "By default it runs @code{luatex} on all files ending on @code{ins}. A different engine and format can be specified with the @code{#:tex-format} argument. Different build targets can be specified with the @code{#:build-targets} argument, which expects a list of file names. The build system adds only @code{texlive-bin} and @code{texlive-latex-base} (both from @code{(gnu packages tex}) to the inputs. Both can be overridden with the arguments @code{#:texlive-bin} and @code{#:texlive-latex-base}, respectively." msgstr "Standardmäßig wird @code{luatex} auf allen Dateien mit der Dateiendung @code{ins} ausgeführt. Eine andere Engine oder ein anderes Format kann mit dem Argument @code{#:tex-format} angegeben werden. Verschiedene Erstellungsziele können mit dem Argument @code{#:build-targets} festgelegt werden, das eine Liste von Dateinamen erwartet. Das Erstellungssystem fügt nur @code{texlive-bin} und @code{texlive-latex-base} zu den Eingaben hinzu (beide kommen aus dem Modul @code{(gnu packages tex}). Für beide kann das zu benutzende Paket jeweils mit den Argumenten @code{#:texlive-bin} oder @code{#:texlive-latex-base} geändert werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4692 msgid "The @code{#:tex-directory} parameter tells the build system where to install the built files under the texmf tree." msgstr "Der Parameter @code{#:tex-directory} sagt dem Erstellungssystem, wohin die installierten Dateien im texmf-Verzeichnisbaum installiert werden sollen." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4694 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} ruby-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} ruby-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4698 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system ruby)}. It implements the RubyGems build procedure used by Ruby packages, which involves running @code{gem build} followed by @code{gem install}." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system ruby)} exportiert. Sie steht für eine Implementierung der RubyGems-Erstellungsprozedur, die für Ruby-Pakete benutzt wird, wobei @code{gem build} gefolgt von @code{gem install} ausgeführt wird." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4706 msgid "The @code{source} field of a package that uses this build system typically references a gem archive, since this is the format that Ruby developers use when releasing their software. The build system unpacks the gem archive, potentially patches the source, runs the test suite, repackages the gem, and installs it. Additionally, directories and tarballs may be referenced to allow building unreleased gems from Git or a traditional source release tarball." msgstr "Das @code{source}-Feld eines Pakets, das dieses Erstellungssystem benutzt, verweist typischerweise auf ein Gem-Archiv, weil Ruby-Entwickler dieses Format benutzen, wenn sie ihre Software veröffentlichen. Das Erstellungssystem entpackt das Gem-Archiv, spielt eventuell Patches für den Quellcode ein, führt die Tests aus, verpackt alles wieder in ein Gem-Archiv und installiert dieses. Neben Gem-Archiven darf das Feld auch auf Verzeichnisse und Tarballs verweisen, damit es auch möglich ist, unveröffentlichte Gems aus einem Git-Repository oder traditionelle Quellcode-Veröffentlichungen zu benutzen." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4710 msgid "Which Ruby package is used can be specified with the @code{#:ruby} parameter. A list of additional flags to be passed to the @command{gem} command can be specified with the @code{#:gem-flags} parameter." msgstr "Welches Ruby-Paket benutzt werden soll, kann mit dem Parameter @code{#:ruby} festgelegt werden. Eine Liste zusätzlicher Befehlszeilenoptionen für den Aufruf des @command{gem}-Befehls kann mit dem Parameter @code{#:gem-flags} angegeben werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4712 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} waf-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} waf-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4718 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system waf)}. It implements a build procedure around the @code{waf} script. The common phases---@code{configure}, @code{build}, and @code{install}---are implemented by passing their names as arguments to the @code{waf} script." msgstr "Diese Variable wird durch das Modul @code{(guix build-system waf)} exportiert. Damit ist eine Erstellungsprozedur rund um das @code{waf}-Skript implementiert. Die üblichen Phasen — @code{configure}, @code{build} und @code{install} — sind implementiert, indem deren Namen als Argumente an das @code{waf}-Skript übergeben werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4722 msgid "The @code{waf} script is executed by the Python interpreter. Which Python package is used to run the script can be specified with the @code{#:python} parameter." msgstr "Das @code{waf}-Skript wird vom Python-Interpetierer ausgeführt. Mit welchem Python-Paket das Skript ausgeführt werden soll, kann mit dem Parameter @code{#:python} angegeben werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4724 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} scons-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} scons-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4730 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system scons)}. It implements the build procedure used by the SCons software construction tool. This build system runs @code{scons} to build the package, @code{scons test} to run tests, and then @code{scons install} to install the package." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system scons)} exportiert. Sie steht für eine Implementierung der Erstellungsprozedur, die das SCons-Softwarekonstruktionswerkzeug (»software construction tool«) benutzt. Das Erstellungssystem führt @code{scons} aus, um das Paket zu erstellen, führt mit @code{scons test} Tests aus und benutzt @code{scons install}, um das Paket zu installieren." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4735 msgid "Additional flags to be passed to @code{scons} can be specified with the @code{#:scons-flags} parameter. The version of Python used to run SCons can be specified by selecting the appropriate SCons package with the @code{#:scons} parameter." msgstr "Zusätzliche Optionen, die an @code{scons} übergeben werden sollen, können mit dem Parameter @code{#:scons-flags} angegeben werden. Die Python-Version, die benutzt werden soll, um SCons auszuführen, kann festgelegt werden, indem das passende SCons-Paket mit dem Parameter @code{#:scons} ausgewählt wird." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4737 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} haskell-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} haskell-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4751 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system haskell)}. It implements the Cabal build procedure used by Haskell packages, which involves running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs configure --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}} and @code{runhaskell Setup.hs build}. Instead of installing the package by running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs install}, to avoid trying to register libraries in the read-only compiler store directory, the build system uses @code{runhaskell Setup.hs copy}, followed by @code{runhaskell Setup.hs register}. In addition, the build system generates the package documentation by running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs haddock}, unless @code{#:haddock? #f} is passed. Optional Haddock parameters can be passed with the help of the @code{#:haddock-flags} parameter. If the file @code{Setup.hs} is not found, the build system looks for @code{Setup.lhs} instead." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system haskell)} exportiert. Sie bietet Zugang zur Cabal-Erstellungsprozedur, die von Haskell-Paketen benutzt wird, was bedeutet, @code{runhaskell Setup.hs configure --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}} und @code{runhaskell Setup.hs build} auszuführen. Statt das Paket mit dem Befehl @code{runhaskell Setup.hs install} zu installieren, benutzt das Erstellungssystem @code{runhaskell Setup.hs copy} gefolgt von @code{runhaskell Setup.hs register}, um keine Bibliotheken im Store-Verzeichnis des Compilers zu speichern, auf dem keine Schreibberechtigung besteht. Zusätzlich generiert das Erstellungssystem Dokumentation durch Ausführen von @code{runhaskell Setup.hs haddock}, außer @code{#:haddock? #f} wurde übergeben. Optional können an Haddock Parameter mit Hilfe des Parameters @code{#:haddock-flags} übergeben werden. Wird die Datei @code{Setup.hs} nicht gefunden, sucht das Erstellungssystem stattdessen nach @code{Setup.lhs}." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4754 msgid "Which Haskell compiler is used can be specified with the @code{#:haskell} parameter which defaults to @code{ghc}." msgstr "Welcher Haskell-Compiler benutzt werden soll, kann über den @code{#:haskell}-Parameter angegeben werden. Als Vorgabewert verwendet er @code{ghc}." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4756 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} dub-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} dub-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4761 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system dub)}. It implements the Dub build procedure used by D packages, which involves running @code{dub build} and @code{dub run}. Installation is done by copying the files manually." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system dub)} exportiert. Sie verweist auf eine Implementierung des Dub-Erstellungssystems, das von D-Paketen benutzt wird. Dabei werden @code{dub build} und @code{dub run} ausgeführt. Die Installation wird durch manuelles Kopieren der Dateien durchgeführt." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4764 msgid "Which D compiler is used can be specified with the @code{#:ldc} parameter which defaults to @code{ldc}." msgstr "Welcher D-Compiler benutzt wird, kann mit dem Parameter @code{#:ldc} festgelegt werden, was als Vorgabewert @code{ldc} benutzt." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4766 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} emacs-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} emacs-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4770 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system emacs)}. It implements an installation procedure similar to the packaging system of Emacs itself (@pxref{Packages,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system emacs)} exportiert. Darin wird eine Installationsprozedur ähnlich der des Paketsystems von Emacs selbst implementiert (@pxref{Packages,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4777 msgid "It first creates the @code{@var{package}-autoloads.el} file, then it byte compiles all Emacs Lisp files. Differently from the Emacs packaging system, the Info documentation files are moved to the standard documentation directory and the @file{dir} file is deleted. Each package is installed in its own directory under @file{share/emacs/site-lisp/guix.d}." msgstr "Zunächst wird eine Datei @code{@var{Paket}-autoloads.el} erzeugt, dann werden alle Emacs-Lisp-Dateien zu Bytecode kompiliert. Anders als beim Emacs-Paketsystem werden die Info-Dokumentationsdateien in das Standardverzeichnis für Dokumentation verschoben und die Datei @file{dir} gelöscht. Jedes Paket wird in sein eigenes Verzeichnis unter @file{share/emacs/site-lisp/guix.d} installiert." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4779 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} font-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} font-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4785 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system font)}. It implements an installation procedure for font packages where upstream provides pre-compiled TrueType, OpenType, etc. font files that merely need to be copied into place. It copies font files to standard locations in the output directory." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system font)} exportiert. Mit ihr steht eine Installationsprozedur für Schriftarten-Pakete zur Verfügung für vom Anbieter vorkompilierte TrueType-, OpenType- und andere Schriftartendateien, die nur an die richtige Stelle kopiert werden müssen. Dieses Erstellungssystem kopiert die Schriftartendateien an den Konventionen folgende Orte im Ausgabeverzeichnis." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4787 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} meson-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} meson-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4791 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system meson)}. It implements the build procedure for packages that use @url{http://mesonbuild.com, Meson} as their build system." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system meson)} exportiert. Sie enthält die Erstellungsprozedur für Pakete, die @url{http://mesonbuild.com, Meson} als ihr Erstellungssystem benutzen." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4797 msgid "It adds both Meson and @uref{https://ninja-build.org/, Ninja} to the set of inputs, and they can be changed with the parameters @code{#:meson} and @code{#:ninja} if needed. The default Meson is @code{meson-for-build}, which is special because it doesn't clear the @code{RUNPATH} of binaries and libraries when they are installed." msgstr "Mit ihr werden sowohl Meson als auch @uref{https://ninja-build.org/, Ninja} zur Menge der Eingaben hinzugefügt; die Pakete dafür können mit den Parametern @code{#:meson} und @code{#:ninja} geändert werden, wenn nötig. Das vorgegebene Meson-Paket ist @code{meson-for-build}, ein besonderes Paket, dessen Besonderheit darin besteht, den @code{RUNPATH} von Binärdateien und Bibliotheken @emph{nicht} zu entfernen, wenn sie installiert werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4800 msgid "This build system is an extension of @var{gnu-build-system}, but with the following phases changed to some specific for Meson:" msgstr "Dieses Erstellungssystem ist eine Erweiterung für das @var{gnu-build-system}, aber mit Änderungen an den folgenden Phasen, die Meson-spezifisch sind:" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4807 msgid "The phase runs @code{meson} with the flags specified in @code{#:configure-flags}. The flag @code{--build-type} is always set to @code{plain} unless something else is specified in @code{#:build-type}." msgstr "Diese Phase führt den @code{meson}-Befehl mit den in @code{#:configure-flags} angegebenen Befehlszeilenoptionen aus. Die Befehlszeilenoption @code{--build-type} wird immer auf @code{plain} gesetzt, solange nichts anderes mit dem Parameter @code{#:build-type} angegeben wurde." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4811 msgid "The phase runs @code{ninja} to build the package in parallel by default, but this can be changed with @code{#:parallel-build?}." msgstr "Diese Phase ruft @code{ninja} auf, um das Paket standardmäßig parallel zu erstellen. Die Vorgabeeinstellung, dass parallel erstellt wird, kann verändert werden durch Setzen von @code{#:parallel-build?}." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4815 msgid "The phase runs @code{ninja} with the target specified in @code{#:test-target}, which is @code{\"test\"} by default." msgstr "Diese Phase führt @code{ninja} mit dem als @code{#:test-target} spezifizierten Ziel für Tests auf, der Vorgabewert ist das Ziel namens @code{\"test\"}." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4818 msgid "The phase runs @code{ninja install} and can not be changed." msgstr "Diese Phase führt @code{ninja install} aus und kann nicht verändert werden." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4821 msgid "Apart from that, the build system also adds the following phases:" msgstr "Dazu fügt das Erstellungssystem noch folgende neue Phasen:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4824 #, no-wrap msgid "fix-runpath" msgstr "fix-runpath" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4831 msgid "This phase ensures that all binaries can find the libraries they need. It searches for required libraries in subdirectories of the package being built, and adds those to @code{RUNPATH} where needed. It also removes references to libraries left over from the build phase by @code{meson-for-build}, such as test dependencies, that aren't actually required for the program to run." msgstr "In dieser Phase wird sichergestellt, dass alle Binärdateien die von ihnen benötigten Bibliotheken finden können. Die benötigten Bibliotheken werden in den Unterverzeichnissen des Pakets, das erstellt wird, gesucht, und zum @code{RUNPATH} hinzugefügt, wann immer es nötig ist. Auch werden diejenigen Referenzen zu Bibliotheken aus der Erstellungsphase wieder entfernt, die bei @code{meson-for-build} hinzugefügt wurden, aber eigentlich zur Laufzeit nicht gebraucht werden, wie Abhängigkeiten nur für Tests." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4835 doc/guix.texi:4839 msgid "This phase is the phase provided by @code{glib-or-gtk-build-system}, and it is not enabled by default. It can be enabled with @code{#:glib-or-gtk?}." msgstr "Diese Phase ist dieselbe, die auch im @code{glib-or-gtk-build-system} zur Verfügung gestellt wird, und mit Vorgabeeinstellungen wird sie nicht durchlaufen. Wenn sie gebraucht wird, kann sie mit dem Parameter @code{#:glib-or-gtk?} aktiviert werden." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:4846 msgid "Lastly, for packages that do not need anything as sophisticated, a ``trivial'' build system is provided. It is trivial in the sense that it provides basically no support: it does not pull any implicit inputs, and does not have a notion of build phases." msgstr "Letztlich gibt es für die Pakete, die bei weitem nichts so komplexes brauchen, ein »triviales« Erstellungssystem. Es ist in dem Sinn trivial, dass es praktisch keine Hilfestellungen gibt: Es fügt keine impliziten Eingaben hinzu und hat kein Konzept von Erstellungsphasen." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4847 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} trivial-build-system" msgstr "{Scheme-Variable} trivial-build-system" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4849 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system trivial)}." msgstr "Diese Variable wird vom Modul @code{(guix build-system trivial)} exportiert." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4854 msgid "This build system requires a @code{#:builder} argument. This argument must be a Scheme expression that builds the package output(s)---as with @code{build-expression->derivation} (@pxref{Derivations, @code{build-expression->derivation}})." msgstr "Diesem Erstellungssystem muss im Argument @code{#:builder} ein Scheme-Ausdruck übergeben werden, der die Paketausgabe(n) erstellt — wie bei @code{build-expression->derivation} (@pxref{Derivations, @code{build-expression->derivation}})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4860 #, no-wrap msgid "store items" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4861 #, no-wrap msgid "store paths" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:4872 msgid "Conceptually, the @dfn{store} is the place where derivations that have been built successfully are stored---by default, @file{/gnu/store}. Sub-directories in the store are referred to as @dfn{store items} or sometimes @dfn{store paths}. The store has an associated database that contains information such as the store paths referred to by each store path, and the list of @emph{valid} store items---results of successful builds. This database resides in @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/db}, where @var{localstatedir} is the state directory specified @i{via} @option{--localstatedir} at configure time, usually @file{/var}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:4877 msgid "The store is @emph{always} accessed by the daemon on behalf of its clients (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). To manipulate the store, clients connect to the daemon over a Unix-domain socket, send requests to it, and read the result---these are remote procedure calls, or RPCs." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:4882 msgid "Users must @emph{never} modify files under @file{/gnu/store} directly. This would lead to inconsistencies and break the immutability assumptions of Guix's functional model (@pxref{Introduction})." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:4886 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix gc, @command{guix gc --verify}}, for information on how to check the integrity of the store and attempt recovery from accidental modifications." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:4893 msgid "The @code{(guix store)} module provides procedures to connect to the daemon, and to perform RPCs. These are described below. By default, @code{open-connection}, and thus all the @command{guix} commands, connect to the local daemon or to the URI specified by the @code{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} environment variable." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4894 #, no-wrap msgid "{Environment Variable} GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4899 msgid "When set, the value of this variable should be a file name or a URI designating the daemon endpoint. When it is a file name, it denotes a Unix-domain socket to connect to. In addition to file names, the supported URI schemes are:" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:4901 doc/guix.texi:16813 #, no-wrap msgid "file" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:4902 #, no-wrap msgid "unix" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4906 msgid "These are for Unix-domain sockets. @code{file:///var/guix/daemon-socket/socket} is equivalent to @file{/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4907 #, no-wrap msgid "guix" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4915 msgid "These URIs denote connections over TCP/IP, without encryption nor authentication of the remote host. The URI must specify the host name and optionally a port number (by default port 44146 is used):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:4918 #, no-wrap msgid "guix://master.guix.example.org:1234\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4923 msgid "This setup is suitable on local networks, such as clusters, where only trusted nodes may connect to the build daemon at @code{master.guix.example.org}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4927 msgid "The @code{--listen} option of @command{guix-daemon} can be used to instruct it to listen for TCP connections (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @code{--listen}})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:4928 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4929 #, no-wrap msgid "SSH access to build daemons" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4933 msgid "These URIs allow you to connect to a remote daemon over SSH@footnote{This feature requires Guile-SSH (@pxref{Requirements}).}. A typical URL might look like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:4936 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh://charlie@@guix.example.org:22\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:4940 msgid "As for @command{guix copy}, the usual OpenSSH client configuration files are honored (@pxref{Invoking guix copy})." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4943 msgid "Additional URI schemes may be supported in the future." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:4950 msgid "The ability to connect to remote build daemons is considered experimental as of @value{VERSION}. Please get in touch with us to share any problems or suggestions you may have (@pxref{Contributing})." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:4953 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} open-connection [@var{uri}] [#:reserve-space? #t]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:4958 msgid "Connect to the daemon over the Unix-domain socket at @var{uri} (a string). When @var{reserve-space?} is true, instruct it to reserve a little bit of extra space on the file system so that the garbage collector can still operate should the disk become full. Return a server object." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:4961 msgid "@var{file} defaults to @var{%default-socket-path}, which is the normal location given the options that were passed to @command{configure}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:4963 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} close-connection @var{server}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:4965 msgid "Close the connection to @var{server}." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4967 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} current-build-output-port" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:4970 msgid "This variable is bound to a SRFI-39 parameter, which refers to the port where build and error logs sent by the daemon should be written." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:4974 msgid "Procedures that make RPCs all take a server object as their first argument." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:4975 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} valid-path? @var{server} @var{path}" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:4976 #, no-wrap msgid "invalid store items" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:4981 msgid "Return @code{#t} when @var{path} designates a valid store item and @code{#f} otherwise (an invalid item may exist on disk but still be invalid, for instance because it is the result of an aborted or failed build.)" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:4984 msgid "A @code{&nix-protocol-error} condition is raised if @var{path} is not prefixed by the store directory (@file{/gnu/store})." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:4986 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} add-text-to-store @var{server} @var{name} @var{text} [@var{references}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:4990 msgid "Add @var{text} under file @var{name} in the store, and return its store path. @var{references} is the list of store paths referred to by the resulting store path." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:4992 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} build-derivations @var{server} @var{derivations}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:4996 msgid "Build @var{derivations} (a list of @code{} objects or derivation paths), and return when the worker is done building them. Return @code{#t} on success." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5002 msgid "Note that the @code{(guix monads)} module provides a monad as well as monadic versions of the above procedures, with the goal of making it more convenient to work with code that accesses the store (@pxref{The Store Monad})." msgstr "" #. type: i{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:5005 msgid "This section is currently incomplete." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5009 #, no-wrap msgid "derivations" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5013 msgid "Low-level build actions and the environment in which they are performed are represented by @dfn{derivations}. A derivation contains the following pieces of information:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:5018 msgid "The outputs of the derivation---derivations produce at least one file or directory in the store, but may produce more." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:5022 msgid "The inputs of the derivations, which may be other derivations or plain files in the store (patches, build scripts, etc.)" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:5025 msgid "The system type targeted by the derivation---e.g., @code{x86_64-linux}." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:5029 msgid "The file name of a build script in the store, along with the arguments to be passed." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:5032 msgid "A list of environment variables to be defined." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5035 #, no-wrap msgid "derivation path" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5043 msgid "Derivations allow clients of the daemon to communicate build actions to the store. They exist in two forms: as an in-memory representation, both on the client- and daemon-side, and as files in the store whose name end in @code{.drv}---these files are referred to as @dfn{derivation paths}. Derivations paths can be passed to the @code{build-derivations} procedure to perform the build actions they prescribe (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5044 #, no-wrap msgid "fixed-output derivations" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5051 msgid "Operations such as file downloads and version-control checkouts for which the expected content hash is known in advance are modeled as @dfn{fixed-output derivations}. Unlike regular derivations, the outputs of a fixed-output derivation are independent of its inputs---e.g., a source code download produces the same result regardless of the download method and tools being used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5056 msgid "The @code{(guix derivations)} module provides a representation of derivations as Scheme objects, along with procedures to create and otherwise manipulate derivations. The lowest-level primitive to create a derivation is the @code{derivation} procedure:" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5057 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} derivation @var{store} @var{name} @var{builder} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5066 msgid "@var{args} [#:outputs '(\"out\")] [#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @ [#:recursive? #f] [#:inputs '()] [#:env-vars '()] @ [#:system (%current-system)] [#:references-graphs #f] @ [#:allowed-references #f] [#:disallowed-references #f] @ [#:leaked-env-vars #f] [#:local-build? #f] @ [#:substitutable? #t] [#:properties '()] Build a derivation with the given arguments, and return the resulting @code{} object." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5073 msgid "When @var{hash} and @var{hash-algo} are given, a @dfn{fixed-output derivation} is created---i.e., one whose result is known in advance, such as a file download. If, in addition, @var{recursive?} is true, then that fixed output may be an executable file or a directory and @var{hash} must be the hash of an archive containing this output." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5078 msgid "When @var{references-graphs} is true, it must be a list of file name/store path pairs. In that case, the reference graph of each store path is exported in the build environment in the corresponding file, in a simple text format." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5083 msgid "When @var{allowed-references} is true, it must be a list of store items or outputs that the derivation's output may refer to. Likewise, @var{disallowed-references}, if true, must be a list of things the outputs may @emph{not} refer to." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5090 msgid "When @var{leaked-env-vars} is true, it must be a list of strings denoting environment variables that are allowed to ``leak'' from the daemon's environment to the build environment. This is only applicable to fixed-output derivations---i.e., when @var{hash} is true. The main use is to allow variables such as @code{http_proxy} to be passed to derivations that download files." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5095 msgid "When @var{local-build?} is true, declare that the derivation is not a good candidate for offloading and should rather be built locally (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}). This is the case for small derivations where the costs of data transfers would outweigh the benefits." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5100 msgid "When @var{substitutable?} is false, declare that substitutes of the derivation's output should not be used (@pxref{Substitutes}). This is useful, for instance, when building packages that capture details of the host CPU instruction set." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5103 msgid "@var{properties} must be an association list describing ``properties'' of the derivation. It is kept as-is, uninterpreted, in the derivation." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5109 msgid "Here's an example with a shell script as its builder, assuming @var{store} is an open connection to the daemon, and @var{bash} points to a Bash executable in the store:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:5114 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix utils)\n" " (guix store)\n" " (guix derivations))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:5123 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(let ((builder ; add the Bash script to the store\n" " (add-text-to-store store \"my-builder.sh\"\n" " \"echo hello world > $out\\n\" '())))\n" " (derivation store \"foo\"\n" " bash `(\"-e\" ,builder)\n" " #:inputs `((,bash) (,builder))\n" " #:env-vars '((\"HOME\" . \"/homeless\"))))\n" "@result{} # /gnu/store/@dots{}-foo>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5130 msgid "As can be guessed, this primitive is cumbersome to use directly. A better approach is to write build scripts in Scheme, of course! The best course of action for that is to write the build code as a ``G-expression'', and to pass it to @code{gexp->derivation}. For more information, @pxref{G-Expressions}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5135 msgid "Once upon a time, @code{gexp->derivation} did not exist and constructing derivations with build code written in Scheme was achieved with @code{build-expression->derivation}, documented below. This procedure is now deprecated in favor of the much nicer @code{gexp->derivation}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5136 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} build-expression->derivation @var{store} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5152 msgid "@var{name} @var{exp} @ [#:system (%current-system)] [#:inputs '()] @ [#:outputs '(\"out\")] [#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @ [#:recursive? #f] [#:env-vars '()] [#:modules '()] @ [#:references-graphs #f] [#:allowed-references #f] @ [#:disallowed-references #f] @ [#:local-build? #f] [#:substitutable? #t] [#:guile-for-build #f] Return a derivation that executes Scheme expression @var{exp} as a builder for derivation @var{name}. @var{inputs} must be a list of @code{(name drv-path sub-drv)} tuples; when @var{sub-drv} is omitted, @code{\"out\"} is assumed. @var{modules} is a list of names of Guile modules from the current search path to be copied in the store, compiled, and made available in the load path during the execution of @var{exp}---e.g., @code{((guix build utils) (guix build gnu-build-system))}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5160 msgid "@var{exp} is evaluated in an environment where @code{%outputs} is bound to a list of output/path pairs, and where @code{%build-inputs} is bound to a list of string/output-path pairs made from @var{inputs}. Optionally, @var{env-vars} is a list of string pairs specifying the name and value of environment variables visible to the builder. The builder terminates by passing the result of @var{exp} to @code{exit}; thus, when @var{exp} returns @code{#f}, the build is considered to have failed." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5164 msgid "@var{exp} is built using @var{guile-for-build} (a derivation). When @var{guile-for-build} is omitted or is @code{#f}, the value of the @code{%guile-for-build} fluid is used instead." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5169 msgid "See the @code{derivation} procedure for the meaning of @var{references-graphs}, @var{allowed-references}, @var{disallowed-references}, @var{local-build?}, and @var{substitutable?}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5174 msgid "Here's an example of a single-output derivation that creates a directory containing one file:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:5182 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(let ((builder '(let ((out (assoc-ref %outputs \"out\")))\n" " (mkdir out) ; create /gnu/store/@dots{}-goo\n" " (call-with-output-file (string-append out \"/test\")\n" " (lambda (p)\n" " (display '(hello guix) p))))))\n" " (build-expression->derivation store \"goo\" builder))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:5184 #, no-wrap msgid "@result{} # @dots{}>\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5190 #, no-wrap msgid "monad" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5196 msgid "The procedures that operate on the store described in the previous sections all take an open connection to the build daemon as their first argument. Although the underlying model is functional, they either have side effects or depend on the current state of the store." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5202 msgid "The former is inconvenient: the connection to the build daemon has to be carried around in all those functions, making it impossible to compose functions that do not take that parameter with functions that do. The latter can be problematic: since store operations have side effects and/or depend on external state, they have to be properly sequenced." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5203 #, no-wrap msgid "monadic values" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5204 #, no-wrap msgid "monadic functions" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5214 msgid "This is where the @code{(guix monads)} module comes in. This module provides a framework for working with @dfn{monads}, and a particularly useful monad for our uses, the @dfn{store monad}. Monads are a construct that allows two things: associating ``context'' with values (in our case, the context is the store), and building sequences of computations (here computations include accesses to the store). Values in a monad---values that carry this additional context---are called @dfn{monadic values}; procedures that return such values are called @dfn{monadic procedures}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5216 msgid "Consider this ``normal'' procedure:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5225 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (sh-symlink store)\n" " ;; Return a derivation that symlinks the 'bash' executable.\n" " (let* ((drv (package-derivation store bash))\n" " (out (derivation->output-path drv))\n" " (sh (string-append out \"/bin/bash\")))\n" " (build-expression->derivation store \"sh\"\n" " `(symlink ,sh %output))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5229 msgid "Using @code{(guix monads)} and @code{(guix gexp)}, it may be rewritten as a monadic function:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5237 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (sh-symlink)\n" " ;; Same, but return a monadic value.\n" " (mlet %store-monad ((drv (package->derivation bash)))\n" " (gexp->derivation \"sh\"\n" " #~(symlink (string-append #$drv \"/bin/bash\")\n" " #$output))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5244 msgid "There are several things to note in the second version: the @code{store} parameter is now implicit and is ``threaded'' in the calls to the @code{package->derivation} and @code{gexp->derivation} monadic procedures, and the monadic value returned by @code{package->derivation} is @dfn{bound} using @code{mlet} instead of plain @code{let}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5248 msgid "As it turns out, the call to @code{package->derivation} can even be omitted since it will take place implicitly, as we will see later (@pxref{G-Expressions}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5254 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (sh-symlink)\n" " (gexp->derivation \"sh\"\n" " #~(symlink (string-append #$bash \"/bin/bash\")\n" " #$output)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5263 msgid "Calling the monadic @code{sh-symlink} has no effect. As someone once said, ``you exit a monad like you exit a building on fire: by running''. So, to exit the monad and get the desired effect, one must use @code{run-with-store}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5267 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(run-with-store (open-connection) (sh-symlink))\n" "@result{} /gnu/store/...-sh-symlink\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5273 msgid "Note that the @code{(guix monad-repl)} module extends the Guile REPL with new ``meta-commands'' to make it easier to deal with monadic procedures: @code{run-in-store}, and @code{enter-store-monad}. The former is used to ``run'' a single monadic value through the store:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5277 #, no-wrap msgid "" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,run-in-store (package->derivation hello)\n" "$1 = # @dots{}>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5281 msgid "The latter enters a recursive REPL, where all the return values are automatically run through the store:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5290 #, no-wrap msgid "" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,enter-store-monad\n" "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> (package->derivation hello)\n" "$2 = # @dots{}>\n" "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> (text-file \"foo\" \"Hello!\")\n" "$3 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-foo\"\n" "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> ,q\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5295 msgid "Note that non-monadic values cannot be returned in the @code{store-monad} REPL." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5298 msgid "The main syntactic forms to deal with monads in general are provided by the @code{(guix monads)} module and are described below." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5299 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-monad @var{monad} @var{body} ..." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5302 msgid "Evaluate any @code{>>=} or @code{return} forms in @var{body} as being in @var{monad}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5304 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Syntax} return @var{val}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5306 msgid "Return a monadic value that encapsulates @var{val}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5308 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Syntax} >>= @var{mval} @var{mproc} ..." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5315 msgid "@dfn{Bind} monadic value @var{mval}, passing its ``contents'' to monadic procedures @var{mproc}@dots{}@footnote{This operation is commonly referred to as ``bind'', but that name denotes an unrelated procedure in Guile. Thus we use this somewhat cryptic symbol inherited from the Haskell language.}. There can be one @var{mproc} or several of them, as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5323 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(run-with-state\n" " (with-monad %state-monad\n" " (>>= (return 1)\n" " (lambda (x) (return (+ 1 x)))\n" " (lambda (x) (return (* 2 x)))))\n" " 'some-state)\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5326 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@result{} 4\n" "@result{} some-state\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5329 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Syntax} mlet @var{monad} ((@var{var} @var{mval}) ...) @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5331 msgid "@var{body} ..." msgstr "" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:5331 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Syntax} mlet* @var{monad} ((@var{var} @var{mval}) ...) @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5343 msgid "@var{body} ... Bind the variables @var{var} to the monadic values @var{mval} in @var{body}, which is a sequence of expressions. As with the bind operator, this can be thought of as ``unpacking'' the raw, non-monadic value ``contained'' in @var{mval} and making @var{var} refer to that raw, non-monadic value within the scope of the @var{body}. The form (@var{var} -> @var{val}) binds @var{var} to the ``normal'' value @var{val}, as per @code{let}. The binding operations occur in sequence from left to right. The last expression of @var{body} must be a monadic expression, and its result will become the result of the @code{mlet} or @code{mlet*} when run in the @var{monad}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5346 msgid "@code{mlet*} is to @code{mlet} what @code{let*} is to @code{let} (@pxref{Local Bindings,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5348 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme System} mbegin @var{monad} @var{mexp} ..." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5352 msgid "Bind @var{mexp} and the following monadic expressions in sequence, returning the result of the last expression. Every expression in the sequence must be a monadic expression." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5356 msgid "This is akin to @code{mlet}, except that the return values of the monadic expressions are ignored. In that sense, it is analogous to @code{begin}, but applied to monadic expressions." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5358 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme System} mwhen @var{condition} @var{mexp0} @var{mexp*} ..." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5363 msgid "When @var{condition} is true, evaluate the sequence of monadic expressions @var{mexp0}..@var{mexp*} as in an @code{mbegin}. When @var{condition} is false, return @code{*unspecified*} in the current monad. Every expression in the sequence must be a monadic expression." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5365 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme System} munless @var{condition} @var{mexp0} @var{mexp*} ..." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5370 msgid "When @var{condition} is false, evaluate the sequence of monadic expressions @var{mexp0}..@var{mexp*} as in an @code{mbegin}. When @var{condition} is true, return @code{*unspecified*} in the current monad. Every expression in the sequence must be a monadic expression." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5372 #, no-wrap msgid "state monad" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5376 msgid "The @code{(guix monads)} module provides the @dfn{state monad}, which allows an additional value---the state---to be @emph{threaded} through monadic procedure calls." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:5377 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %state-monad" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:5380 msgid "The state monad. Procedures in the state monad can access and change the state that is threaded." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:5384 msgid "Consider the example below. The @code{square} procedure returns a value in the state monad. It returns the square of its argument, but also increments the current state value:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5391 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (square x)\n" " (mlet %state-monad ((count (current-state)))\n" " (mbegin %state-monad\n" " (set-current-state (+ 1 count))\n" " (return (* x x)))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5395 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(run-with-state (sequence %state-monad (map square (iota 3))) 0)\n" "@result{} (0 1 4)\n" "@result{} 3\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:5399 msgid "When ``run'' through @var{%state-monad}, we obtain that additional state value, which is the number of @code{square} calls." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5401 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} current-state" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5403 msgid "Return the current state as a monadic value." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5405 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} set-current-state @var{value}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5408 msgid "Set the current state to @var{value} and return the previous state as a monadic value." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5410 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} state-push @var{value}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5413 msgid "Push @var{value} to the current state, which is assumed to be a list, and return the previous state as a monadic value." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5415 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} state-pop" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5418 msgid "Pop a value from the current state and return it as a monadic value. The state is assumed to be a list." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5420 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} run-with-state @var{mval} [@var{state}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5423 msgid "Run monadic value @var{mval} starting with @var{state} as the initial state. Return two values: the resulting value, and the resulting state." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5427 msgid "The main interface to the store monad, provided by the @code{(guix store)} module, is as follows." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:5428 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %store-monad" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:5430 msgid "The store monad---an alias for @var{%state-monad}." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:5434 msgid "Values in the store monad encapsulate accesses to the store. When its effect is needed, a value of the store monad must be ``evaluated'' by passing it to the @code{run-with-store} procedure (see below.)" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5436 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} run-with-store @var{store} @var{mval} [#:guile-for-build] [#:system (%current-system)]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5439 msgid "Run @var{mval}, a monadic value in the store monad, in @var{store}, an open store connection." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5441 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} text-file @var{name} @var{text} [@var{references}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5445 msgid "Return as a monadic value the absolute file name in the store of the file containing @var{text}, a string. @var{references} is a list of store items that the resulting text file refers to; it defaults to the empty list." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5447 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} binary-file @var{name} @var{data} [@var{references}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5451 msgid "Return as a monadic value the absolute file name in the store of the file containing @var{data}, a bytevector. @var{references} is a list of store items that the resulting binary file refers to; it defaults to the empty list." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5453 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} interned-file @var{file} [@var{name}] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5458 msgid "[#:recursive? #t] [#:select? (const #t)] Return the name of @var{file} once interned in the store. Use @var{name} as its store name, or the basename of @var{file} if @var{name} is omitted." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5462 doc/guix.texi:5875 msgid "When @var{recursive?} is true, the contents of @var{file} are added recursively; if @var{file} designates a flat file and @var{recursive?} is true, its contents are added, and its permission bits are kept." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5467 doc/guix.texi:5880 msgid "When @var{recursive?} is true, call @code{(@var{select?} @var{file} @var{stat})} for each directory entry, where @var{file} is the entry's absolute file name and @var{stat} is the result of @code{lstat}; exclude entries for which @var{select?} does not return true." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5469 msgid "The example below adds a file to the store, under two different names:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5475 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(run-with-store (open-connection)\n" " (mlet %store-monad ((a (interned-file \"README\"))\n" " (b (interned-file \"README\" \"LEGU-MIN\")))\n" " (return (list a b))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5477 #, no-wrap msgid "@result{} (\"/gnu/store/rwm@dots{}-README\" \"/gnu/store/44i@dots{}-LEGU-MIN\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5483 msgid "The @code{(guix packages)} module exports the following package-related monadic procedures:" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5484 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} package-file @var{package} [@var{file}] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5492 msgid "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:target #f] @ [#:output \"out\"] Return as a monadic value in the absolute file name of @var{file} within the @var{output} directory of @var{package}. When @var{file} is omitted, return the name of the @var{output} directory of @var{package}. When @var{target} is true, use it as a cross-compilation target triplet." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5494 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} package->derivation @var{package} [@var{system}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:5495 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} package->cross-derivation @var{package} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5499 msgid "@var{target} [@var{system}] Monadic version of @code{package-derivation} and @code{package-cross-derivation} (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5505 #, no-wrap msgid "G-expression" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5506 #, no-wrap msgid "build code quoting" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5512 msgid "So we have ``derivations'', which represent a sequence of build actions to be performed to produce an item in the store (@pxref{Derivations}). These build actions are performed when asking the daemon to actually build the derivations; they are run by the daemon in a container (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5513 #, no-wrap msgid "strata of code" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5525 msgid "It should come as no surprise that we like to write these build actions in Scheme. When we do that, we end up with two @dfn{strata} of Scheme code@footnote{The term @dfn{stratum} in this context was coined by Manuel Serrano et al.@: in the context of their work on Hop. Oleg Kiselyov, who has written insightful @url{http://okmij.org/ftp/meta-programming/#meta-scheme, essays and code on this topic}, refers to this kind of code generation as @dfn{staging}.}: the ``host code''---code that defines packages, talks to the daemon, etc.---and the ``build code''---code that actually performs build actions, such as making directories, invoking @command{make}, etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5532 msgid "To describe a derivation and its build actions, one typically needs to embed build code inside host code. It boils down to manipulating build code as data, and the homoiconicity of Scheme---code has a direct representation as data---comes in handy for that. But we need more than the normal @code{quasiquote} mechanism in Scheme to construct build expressions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5541 msgid "The @code{(guix gexp)} module implements @dfn{G-expressions}, a form of S-expressions adapted to build expressions. G-expressions, or @dfn{gexps}, consist essentially of three syntactic forms: @code{gexp}, @code{ungexp}, and @code{ungexp-splicing} (or simply: @code{#~}, @code{#$}, and @code{#$@@}), which are comparable to @code{quasiquote}, @code{unquote}, and @code{unquote-splicing}, respectively (@pxref{Expression Syntax, @code{quasiquote},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). However, there are major differences:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:5546 msgid "Gexps are meant to be written to a file and run or manipulated by other processes." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:5551 msgid "When a high-level object such as a package or derivation is unquoted inside a gexp, the result is as if its output file name had been introduced." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:5556 msgid "Gexps carry information about the packages or derivations they refer to, and these dependencies are automatically added as inputs to the build processes that use them." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5558 doc/guix.texi:6062 #, no-wrap msgid "lowering, of high-level objects in gexps" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5568 msgid "This mechanism is not limited to package and derivation objects: @dfn{compilers} able to ``lower'' other high-level objects to derivations or files in the store can be defined, such that these objects can also be inserted into gexps. For example, a useful type of high-level objects that can be inserted in a gexp is ``file-like objects'', which make it easy to add files to the store and to refer to them in derivations and such (see @code{local-file} and @code{plain-file} below.)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5570 msgid "To illustrate the idea, here is an example of a gexp:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5578 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define build-exp\n" " #~(begin\n" " (mkdir #$output)\n" " (chdir #$output)\n" " (symlink (string-append #$coreutils \"/bin/ls\")\n" " \"list-files\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5583 msgid "This gexp can be passed to @code{gexp->derivation}; we obtain a derivation that builds a directory containing exactly one symlink to @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22/bin/ls}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5586 #, no-wrap msgid "(gexp->derivation \"the-thing\" build-exp)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5594 msgid "As one would expect, the @code{\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22\"} string is substituted to the reference to the @var{coreutils} package in the actual build code, and @var{coreutils} is automatically made an input to the derivation. Likewise, @code{#$output} (equivalent to @code{(ungexp output)}) is replaced by a string containing the directory name of the output of the derivation." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5595 #, no-wrap msgid "cross compilation" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5601 msgid "In a cross-compilation context, it is useful to distinguish between references to the @emph{native} build of a package---that can run on the host---versus references to cross builds of a package. To that end, the @code{#+} plays the same role as @code{#$}, but is a reference to a native package build:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5611 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(gexp->derivation \"vi\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " (mkdir #$output)\n" " (system* (string-append #+coreutils \"/bin/ln\")\n" " \"-s\"\n" " (string-append #$emacs \"/bin/emacs\")\n" " (string-append #$output \"/bin/vi\")))\n" " #:target \"mips64el-linux-gnu\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5617 msgid "In the example above, the native build of @var{coreutils} is used, so that @command{ln} can actually run on the host; but then the cross-compiled build of @var{emacs} is referenced." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5618 #, no-wrap msgid "imported modules, for gexps" msgstr "" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:5619 #, no-wrap msgid "with-imported-modules" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5624 msgid "Another gexp feature is @dfn{imported modules}: sometimes you want to be able to use certain Guile modules from the ``host environment'' in the gexp, so those modules should be imported in the ``build environment''. The @code{with-imported-modules} form allows you to express that:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5635 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(let ((build (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))\n" " #~(begin\n" " (use-modules (guix build utils))\n" " (mkdir-p (string-append #$output \"/bin\"))))))\n" " (gexp->derivation \"empty-dir\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " #$build\n" " (display \"success!\\n\")\n" " #t)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5641 msgid "In this example, the @code{(guix build utils)} module is automatically pulled into the isolated build environment of our gexp, such that @code{(use-modules (guix build utils))} works as expected." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5642 #, no-wrap msgid "module closure" msgstr "" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:5643 #, no-wrap msgid "source-module-closure" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5650 msgid "Usually you want the @emph{closure} of the module to be imported---i.e., the module itself and all the modules it depends on---rather than just the module; failing to do that, attempts to use the module will fail because of missing dependent modules. The @code{source-module-closure} procedure computes the closure of a module by looking at its source file headers, which comes in handy in this case:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5653 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix modules)) ;for 'source-module-closure'\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5662 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure\n" " '((guix build utils)\n" " (gnu build vm)))\n" " (gexp->derivation \"something-with-vms\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " (use-modules (guix build utils)\n" " (gnu build vm))\n" " @dots{})))\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5664 #, no-wrap msgid "extensions, for gexps" msgstr "" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:5665 #, no-wrap msgid "with-extensions" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5670 msgid "In the same vein, sometimes you want to import not just pure-Scheme modules, but also ``extensions'' such as Guile bindings to C libraries or other ``full-blown'' packages. Say you need the @code{guile-json} package available on the build side, here's how you would do it:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5673 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages guile)) ;for 'guile-json'\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5679 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(with-extensions (list guile-json)\n" " (gexp->derivation \"something-with-json\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " (use-modules (json))\n" " @dots{})))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5682 msgid "The syntactic form to construct gexps is summarized below." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5683 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Syntax} #~@var{exp}" msgstr "" #. type: deffnx #: doc/guix.texi:5684 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Syntax} (gexp @var{exp})" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5687 msgid "Return a G-expression containing @var{exp}. @var{exp} may contain one or more of the following forms:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:5689 #, no-wrap msgid "#$@var{obj}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:5690 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp @var{obj})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:5695 msgid "Introduce a reference to @var{obj}. @var{obj} may have one of the supported types, for example a package or a derivation, in which case the @code{ungexp} form is replaced by its output file name---e.g., @code{\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:5698 msgid "If @var{obj} is a list, it is traversed and references to supported objects are substituted similarly." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:5701 msgid "If @var{obj} is another gexp, its contents are inserted and its dependencies are added to those of the containing gexp." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:5703 msgid "If @var{obj} is another kind of object, it is inserted as is." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:5704 #, no-wrap msgid "#$@var{obj}:@var{output}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:5705 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp @var{obj} @var{output})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:5709 msgid "This is like the form above, but referring explicitly to the @var{output} of @var{obj}---this is useful when @var{obj} produces multiple outputs (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:5710 #, no-wrap msgid "#+@var{obj}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:5711 #, no-wrap msgid "#+@var{obj}:output" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:5712 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp-native @var{obj})" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:5713 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp-native @var{obj} @var{output})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:5716 msgid "Same as @code{ungexp}, but produces a reference to the @emph{native} build of @var{obj} when used in a cross compilation context." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:5717 #, no-wrap msgid "#$output[:@var{output}]" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:5718 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp output [@var{output}])" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:5721 msgid "Insert a reference to derivation output @var{output}, or to the main output when @var{output} is omitted." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:5723 msgid "This only makes sense for gexps passed to @code{gexp->derivation}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:5724 #, no-wrap msgid "#$@@@var{lst}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:5725 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp-splicing @var{lst})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:5728 msgid "Like the above, but splices the contents of @var{lst} inside the containing list." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:5729 #, no-wrap msgid "#+@@@var{lst}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:5730 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp-native-splicing @var{lst})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:5733 msgid "Like the above, but refers to native builds of the objects listed in @var{lst}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5738 msgid "G-expressions created by @code{gexp} or @code{#~} are run-time objects of the @code{gexp?} type (see below.)" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5740 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-imported-modules @var{modules} @var{body}@dots{}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5743 msgid "Mark the gexps defined in @var{body}@dots{} as requiring @var{modules} in their execution environment." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5747 msgid "Each item in @var{modules} can be the name of a module, such as @code{(guix build utils)}, or it can be a module name, followed by an arrow, followed by a file-like object:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5753 #, no-wrap msgid "" "`((guix build utils)\n" " (guix gcrypt)\n" " ((guix config) => ,(scheme-file \"config.scm\"\n" " #~(define-module @dots{}))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5758 msgid "In the example above, the first two modules are taken from the search path, and the last one is created from the given file-like object." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5762 msgid "This form has @emph{lexical} scope: it has an effect on the gexps directly defined in @var{body}@dots{}, but not on those defined, say, in procedures called from @var{body}@dots{}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5764 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-extensions @var{extensions} @var{body}@dots{}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5769 msgid "Mark the gexps defined in @var{body}@dots{} as requiring @var{extensions} in their build and execution environment. @var{extensions} is typically a list of package objects such as those defined in the @code{(gnu packages guile)} module." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5774 msgid "Concretely, the packages listed in @var{extensions} are added to the load path while compiling imported modules in @var{body}@dots{}; they are also added to the load path of the gexp returned by @var{body}@dots{}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5776 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} gexp? @var{obj}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5778 msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{obj} is a G-expression." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5784 msgid "G-expressions are meant to be written to disk, either as code building some derivation, or as plain files in the store. The monadic procedures below allow you to do that (@pxref{The Store Monad}, for more information about monads.)" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5785 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} gexp->derivation @var{name} @var{exp} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5803 msgid "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:target #f] [#:graft? #t] @ [#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @ [#:recursive? #f] [#:env-vars '()] [#:modules '()] @ [#:module-path @var{%load-path}] @ [#:effective-version \"2.2\"] @ [#:references-graphs #f] [#:allowed-references #f] @ [#:disallowed-references #f] @ [#:leaked-env-vars #f] @ [#:script-name (string-append @var{name} \"-builder\")] @ [#:deprecation-warnings #f] @ [#:local-build? #f] [#:substitutable? #t] @ [#:properties '()] [#:guile-for-build #f] Return a derivation @var{name} that runs @var{exp} (a gexp) with @var{guile-for-build} (a derivation) on @var{system}; @var{exp} is stored in a file called @var{script-name}. When @var{target} is true, it is used as the cross-compilation target triplet for packages referred to by @var{exp}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5811 msgid "@var{modules} is deprecated in favor of @code{with-imported-modules}. Its meaning is to make @var{modules} available in the evaluation context of @var{exp}; @var{modules} is a list of names of Guile modules searched in @var{module-path} to be copied in the store, compiled, and made available in the load path during the execution of @var{exp}---e.g., @code{((guix build utils) (guix build gnu-build-system))}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5814 msgid "@var{effective-version} determines the string to use when adding extensions of @var{exp} (see @code{with-extensions}) to the search path---e.g., @code{\"2.2\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5817 msgid "@var{graft?} determines whether packages referred to by @var{exp} should be grafted when applicable." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5820 msgid "When @var{references-graphs} is true, it must be a list of tuples of one of the following forms:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5827 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(@var{file-name} @var{package})\n" "(@var{file-name} @var{package} @var{output})\n" "(@var{file-name} @var{derivation})\n" "(@var{file-name} @var{derivation} @var{output})\n" "(@var{file-name} @var{store-item})\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5833 msgid "The right-hand-side of each element of @var{references-graphs} is automatically made an input of the build process of @var{exp}. In the build environment, each @var{file-name} contains the reference graph of the corresponding item, in a simple text format." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5839 msgid "@var{allowed-references} must be either @code{#f} or a list of output names and packages. In the latter case, the list denotes store items that the result is allowed to refer to. Any reference to another store item will lead to a build error. Similarly for @var{disallowed-references}, which can list items that must not be referenced by the outputs." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5842 msgid "@var{deprecation-warnings} determines whether to show deprecation warnings while compiling modules. It can be @code{#f}, @code{#t}, or @code{'detailed}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5844 msgid "The other arguments are as for @code{derivation} (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:5846 #, no-wrap msgid "file-like objects" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5851 msgid "The @code{local-file}, @code{plain-file}, @code{computed-file}, @code{program-file}, and @code{scheme-file} procedures below return @dfn{file-like objects}. That is, when unquoted in a G-expression, these objects lead to a file in the store. Consider this G-expression:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5855 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#~(system* #$(file-append glibc \"/sbin/nscd\") \"-f\"\n" " #$(local-file \"/tmp/my-nscd.conf\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:5864 msgid "The effect here is to ``intern'' @file{/tmp/my-nscd.conf} by copying it to the store. Once expanded, for instance @i{via} @code{gexp->derivation}, the G-expression refers to that copy under @file{/gnu/store}; thus, modifying or removing the file in @file{/tmp} does not have any effect on what the G-expression does. @code{plain-file} can be used similarly; it differs in that the file content is directly passed as a string." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5865 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} local-file @var{file} [@var{name}] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5871 msgid "[#:recursive? #f] [#:select? (const #t)] Return an object representing local file @var{file} to add to the store; this object can be used in a gexp. If @var{file} is a relative file name, it is looked up relative to the source file where this form appears. @var{file} will be added to the store under @var{name}--by default the base name of @var{file}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5883 msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of the @code{interned-file} monadic procedure (@pxref{The Store Monad, @code{interned-file}})." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5885 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} plain-file @var{name} @var{content}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5888 msgid "Return an object representing a text file called @var{name} with the given @var{content} (a string or a bytevector) to be added to the store." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5890 msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{text-file}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5892 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} computed-file @var{name} @var{gexp} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5897 msgid "[#:options '(#:local-build? #t)] Return an object representing the store item @var{name}, a file or directory computed by @var{gexp}. @var{options} is a list of additional arguments to pass to @code{gexp->derivation}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5899 msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{gexp->derivation}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5901 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} gexp->script @var{name} @var{exp} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5906 msgid "[#:guile (default-guile)] [#:module-path %load-path] Return an executable script @var{name} that runs @var{exp} using @var{guile}, with @var{exp}'s imported modules in its search path. Look up @var{exp}'s modules in @var{module-path}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5909 msgid "The example below builds a script that simply invokes the @command{ls} command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5912 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix gexp) (gnu packages base))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5916 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(gexp->script \"list-files\"\n" " #~(execl #$(file-append coreutils \"/bin/ls\")\n" " \"ls\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5921 msgid "When ``running'' it through the store (@pxref{The Store Monad, @code{run-with-store}}), we obtain a derivation that produces an executable file @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-list-files} along these lines:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5926 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#!/gnu/store/@dots{}-guile-2.0.11/bin/guile -ds\n" "!#\n" "(execl \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22\"/bin/ls\" \"ls\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5929 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} program-file @var{name} @var{exp} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5934 msgid "[#:guile #f] [#:module-path %load-path] Return an object representing the executable store item @var{name} that runs @var{gexp}. @var{guile} is the Guile package used to execute that script. Imported modules of @var{gexp} are looked up in @var{module-path}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5936 msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{gexp->script}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5938 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} gexp->file @var{name} @var{exp} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5945 msgid "[#:set-load-path? #t] [#:module-path %load-path] @ [#:splice? #f] @ [#:guile (default-guile)] Return a derivation that builds a file @var{name} containing @var{exp}. When @var{splice?} is true, @var{exp} is considered to be a list of expressions that will be spliced in the resulting file." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5950 msgid "When @var{set-load-path?} is true, emit code in the resulting file to set @code{%load-path} and @code{%load-compiled-path} to honor @var{exp}'s imported modules. Look up @var{exp}'s modules in @var{module-path}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5953 msgid "The resulting file holds references to all the dependencies of @var{exp} or a subset thereof." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5955 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} scheme-file @var{name} @var{exp} [#:splice? #f]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5958 msgid "Return an object representing the Scheme file @var{name} that contains @var{exp}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5960 msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{gexp->file}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5962 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} text-file* @var{name} @var{text} @dots{}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5968 msgid "Return as a monadic value a derivation that builds a text file containing all of @var{text}. @var{text} may list, in addition to strings, objects of any type that can be used in a gexp: packages, derivations, local file objects, etc. The resulting store file holds references to all these." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5973 msgid "This variant should be preferred over @code{text-file} anytime the file to create will reference items from the store. This is typically the case when building a configuration file that embeds store file names, like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5981 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (profile.sh)\n" " ;; Return the name of a shell script in the store that\n" " ;; initializes the 'PATH' environment variable.\n" " (text-file* \"profile.sh\"\n" " \"export PATH=\" coreutils \"/bin:\"\n" " grep \"/bin:\" sed \"/bin\\n\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5986 msgid "In this example, the resulting @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile.sh} file will reference @var{coreutils}, @var{grep}, and @var{sed}, thereby preventing them from being garbage-collected during its lifetime." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5988 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mixed-text-file @var{name} @var{text} @dots{}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5992 msgid "Return an object representing store file @var{name} containing @var{text}. @var{text} is a sequence of strings and file-like objects, as in:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:5996 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(mixed-text-file \"profile\"\n" " \"export PATH=\" coreutils \"/bin:\" grep \"/bin\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:5999 msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{text-file*}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:6001 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file-union @var{name} @var{files}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:6006 msgid "Return a @code{} that builds a directory containing all of @var{files}. Each item in @var{files} must be a two-element list where the first element is the file name to use in the new directory, and the second element is a gexp denoting the target file. Here's an example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6013 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-union \"etc\"\n" " `((\"hosts\" ,(plain-file \"hosts\"\n" " \"127.0.0.1 localhost\"))\n" " (\"bashrc\" ,(plain-file \"bashrc\"\n" " \"alias ls='ls --color=auto'\"))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:6016 msgid "This yields an @code{etc} directory containing these two files." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:6018 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} directory-union @var{name} @var{things}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:6021 msgid "Return a directory that is the union of @var{things}, where @var{things} is a list of file-like objects denoting directories. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6024 #, no-wrap msgid "(directory-union \"guile+emacs\" (list guile emacs))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:6027 msgid "yields a directory that is the union of the @code{guile} and @code{emacs} packages." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:6029 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file-append @var{obj} @var{suffix} @dots{}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:6033 msgid "Return a file-like object that expands to the concatenation of @var{obj} and @var{suffix}, where @var{obj} is a lowerable object and each @var{suffix} is a string." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:6035 msgid "As an example, consider this gexp:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6040 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(gexp->script \"run-uname\"\n" " #~(system* #$(file-append coreutils\n" " \"/bin/uname\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:6043 msgid "The same effect could be achieved with:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6048 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(gexp->script \"run-uname\"\n" " #~(system* (string-append #$coreutils\n" " \"/bin/uname\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:6054 msgid "There is one difference though: in the @code{file-append} case, the resulting script contains the absolute file name as a string, whereas in the second case, the resulting script contains a @code{(string-append @dots{})} expression to construct the file name @emph{at run time}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6061 msgid "Of course, in addition to gexps embedded in ``host'' code, there are also modules containing build tools. To make it clear that they are meant to be used in the build stratum, these modules are kept in the @code{(guix build @dots{})} name space." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6067 msgid "Internally, high-level objects are @dfn{lowered}, using their compiler, to either derivations or store items. For instance, lowering a package yields a derivation, and lowering a @code{plain-file} yields a store item. This is achieved using the @code{lower-object} monadic procedure." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:6068 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} lower-object @var{obj} [@var{system}] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:6074 msgid "[#:target #f] Return as a value in @var{%store-monad} the derivation or store item corresponding to @var{obj} for @var{system}, cross-compiling for @var{target} if @var{target} is true. @var{obj} must be an object that has an associated gexp compiler, such as a @code{}." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:6077 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix repl}" msgstr "@command{guix repl} aufrufen" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6079 #, no-wrap msgid "REPL, read-eval-print loop" msgstr "REPL (Lese-Auswerten-Schreiben-Schleife)" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6085 msgid "The @command{guix repl} command spawns a Guile @dfn{read-eval-print loop} (REPL) for interactive programming (@pxref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Compared to just launching the @command{guile} command, @command{guix repl} guarantees that all the Guix modules and all its dependencies are available in the search path. You can use it this way:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6091 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix repl\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use (gnu packages base)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> coreutils\n" "$1 = #\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6098 msgid "In addition, @command{guix repl} implements a simple machine-readable REPL protocol for use by @code{(guix inferior)}, a facility to interact with @dfn{inferiors}, separate processes running a potentially different revision of Guix." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6100 msgid "The available options are as follows:" msgstr "Folgende @var{Optionen} gibt es:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6102 doc/guix.texi:7952 #, no-wrap msgid "--type=@var{type}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:6103 doc/guix.texi:7953 doc/guix.texi:22545 #, no-wrap msgid "-t @var{type}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6105 msgid "Start a REPL of the given @var{TYPE}, which can be one of the following:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6107 #, no-wrap msgid "guile" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6109 msgid "This is default, and it spawns a standard full-featured Guile REPL." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6109 #, no-wrap msgid "machine" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6112 msgid "Spawn a REPL that uses the machine-readable protocol. This is the protocol that the @code{(guix inferior)} module speaks." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6118 msgid "By default, @command{guix repl} reads from standard input and writes to standard output. When this option is passed, it will instead listen for connections on @var{endpoint}. Here are examples of valid options:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6120 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=tcp:37146" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6122 msgid "Accept connections on localhost on port 37146." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6123 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=unix:/tmp/socket" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6125 msgid "Accept connections on the Unix-domain socket @file{/tmp/socket}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6136 msgid "This section describes Guix command-line utilities. Some of them are primarily targeted at developers and users who write new package definitions, while others are more generally useful. They complement the Scheme programming interface of Guix in a convenient way." msgstr "Dieser Abschnitt beschreibt die Befehlszeilenwerkzeuge von Guix. Manche davon richten sich hauptsächlich an Entwickler und solche Nutzer, die neue Paketdefinitionen schreiben, andere sind auch für ein breiteres Publikum nützlich. Sie ergänzen die Scheme-Programmierschnittstelle um bequeme Befehle." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6159 #, no-wrap msgid "package building" msgstr "Paketerstellung" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:6160 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build" msgstr "guix build" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6166 msgid "The @command{guix build} command builds packages or derivations and their dependencies, and prints the resulting store paths. Note that it does not modify the user's profile---this is the job of the @command{guix package} command (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Thus, it is mainly useful for distribution developers." msgstr "Der Befehl @command{guix build} lässt Pakete oder Ableitungen samt ihrer Abhängigkeiten erstellen und gibt die resultierenden Pfade im Store aus. Beachten Sie, dass das Nutzerprofil dadurch nicht modifiziert wird — eine solche Installation bewirkt der Befehl @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). @command{guix build} wird also hauptsächlich von Entwicklern der Distribution benutzt." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6168 doc/guix.texi:6835 doc/guix.texi:6902 doc/guix.texi:7657 #: doc/guix.texi:8002 doc/guix.texi:8332 doc/guix.texi:8637 doc/guix.texi:8703 #: doc/guix.texi:8742 msgid "The general syntax is:" msgstr "Die allgemeine Syntax lautet:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6171 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build @var{options} @var{package-or-derivation}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix build @var{Optionen} @var{Paket-oder-Ableitung}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6176 msgid "As an example, the following command builds the latest versions of Emacs and of Guile, displays their build logs, and finally displays the resulting directories:" msgstr "Zum Beispiel wird mit folgendem Befehl die neueste Version von Emacs und von Guile erstellt, das zugehörige Erstellungsprotokoll angezeigt und letztendlich werden die resultierenden Verzeichnisse ausgegeben:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6179 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build emacs guile\n" msgstr "guix build emacs guile\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6182 msgid "Similarly, the following command builds all the available packages:" msgstr "Folgender Befehl erstellt alle Pakete, die zur Verfügung stehen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6186 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix build --quiet --keep-going \\\n" " `guix package -A | cut -f1,2 --output-delimiter=@@`\n" msgstr "" "guix build --quiet --keep-going \\\n" " `guix package -A | cut -f1,2 --output-delimiter=@@`\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6194 msgid "@var{package-or-derivation} may be either the name of a package found in the software distribution such as @code{coreutils} or @code{coreutils@@8.20}, or a derivation such as @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.19.drv}. In the former case, a package with the corresponding name (and optionally version) is searched for among the GNU distribution modules (@pxref{Package Modules})." msgstr "Als @var{Paket-oder-Ableitung} muss entweder der Name eines in der Software-Distribution zu findenden Pakets, wie etwa @code{coreutils} oder @code{coreutils@@8.20}, oder eine Ableitung wie @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.19.drv} sein. Im ersten Fall wird nach einem Paket mit entsprechendem Namen (und optional der entsprechenden Version) in den Modulen der GNU-Distribution gesucht (@pxref{Package Modules})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6199 msgid "Alternatively, the @code{--expression} option may be used to specify a Scheme expression that evaluates to a package; this is useful when disambiguating among several same-named packages or package variants is needed." msgstr "Alternativ kann die Befehlszeilenoption @code{--expression} benutzt werden, um einen Scheme-Ausdruck anzugeben, der zu einem Paket ausgewertet wird; dies ist nützlich, wenn zwischen mehreren gleichnamigen Paketen oder Paket-Varianten unterschieden werden muss." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6202 msgid "There may be zero or more @var{options}. The available options are described in the subsections below." msgstr "Null oder mehr @var{Optionen} können angegeben werden. Zur Verfügung stehen die in den folgenden Unterabschnitten beschriebenen Befehlszeilenoptionen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6217 msgid "A number of options that control the build process are common to @command{guix build} and other commands that can spawn builds, such as @command{guix package} or @command{guix archive}. These are the following:" msgstr "Einige dieser Befehlszeilenoptionen zur Steuerung des Erstellungsprozess haben @command{guix build} und andere Befehle, mit denen Erstellungen ausgelöst werden können, wie @command{guix package} oder @command{guix archive}, gemeinsam. Das sind folgende:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6220 #, no-wrap msgid "--load-path=@var{directory}" msgstr "--load-path=@var{Verzeichnis}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:6221 #, no-wrap msgid "-L @var{directory}" msgstr "-L @var{Verzeichnis}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6224 msgid "Add @var{directory} to the front of the package module search path (@pxref{Package Modules})." msgstr "Das @var{Verzeichnis} vorne an den Suchpfad für Paketmodule anfügen (@pxref{Package Modules})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6227 msgid "This allows users to define their own packages and make them visible to the command-line tools." msgstr "Damit können Nutzer dafür sorgen, dass ihre eigenen selbstdefinierten Pakete für die Befehlszeilenwerkzeuge sichtbar sind." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6228 #, no-wrap msgid "--keep-failed" msgstr "--keep-failed" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:6229 #, no-wrap msgid "-K" msgstr "-K" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6235 msgid "Keep the build tree of failed builds. Thus, if a build fails, its build tree is kept under @file{/tmp}, in a directory whose name is shown at the end of the build log. This is useful when debugging build issues. @xref{Debugging Build Failures}, for tips and tricks on how to debug build issues." msgstr "Den Verzeichnisbaum, in dem fehlgeschlagene Erstellungen durchgeführt wurden, behalten. Wenn also eine Erstellung fehlschlägt, bleibt ihr Erstellungsbaum in @file{/tmp} erhalten. Der Name dieses Unterverzeichnisses wird am Ende dem Erstellungsprotokolls ausgegeben. Dies hilft bei der Suche nach Fehlern in Erstellungen. Der Abschnitt @xref{Debugging Build Failures} zeigt Ihnen Hinweise und Tricks, wie Erstellungsfehler untersucht werden können." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6239 msgid "This option has no effect when connecting to a remote daemon with a @code{guix://} URI (@pxref{The Store, the @code{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} variable})." msgstr "Diese Option hat keine Auswirkungen, wenn eine Verbindung zu einem entfernten Daemon über eine @code{guix://}-URI verwendet wurde (@pxref{The Store, the @code{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} variable})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6240 #, no-wrap msgid "--keep-going" msgstr "--keep-going" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:6241 #, no-wrap msgid "-k" msgstr "-k" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6244 msgid "Keep going when some of the derivations fail to build; return only once all the builds have either completed or failed." msgstr "Weitermachen, auch wenn ein Teil der Erstellungen fehlschlägt. Das bedeutet, dass der Befehl erst terminiert, wenn alle Erstellungen erfolgreich oder mit Fehler durchgeführt wurden." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6247 msgid "The default behavior is to stop as soon as one of the specified derivations has failed." msgstr "Das normale Verhalten ist, abzubrechen, sobald eine der angegebenen Ableitungen fehlschlägt." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6251 msgid "Do not build the derivations." msgstr "Die Ableitungen nicht erstellen." #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:6253 msgid "fallback-option" msgstr "fallback-option" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6253 #, no-wrap msgid "--fallback" msgstr "--fallback" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6256 msgid "When substituting a pre-built binary fails, fall back to building packages locally (@pxref{Substitution Failure})." msgstr "Wenn das Substituieren vorerstellter Binärdateien fehlschlägt, diese als »Fallback« lokal selbst erstellen (@pxref{Substitution Failure})." #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:6262 msgid "client-substitute-urls" msgstr "client-substitute-urls" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6262 msgid "Consider @var{urls} the whitespace-separated list of substitute source URLs, overriding the default list of URLs of @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @command{guix-daemon} URLs})." msgstr "Die @var{urls} als durch Leerraumzeichen getrennte Liste von Quell-URLs für Substitute anstelle der vorgegebenen URL-Liste für den @command{guix-daemon} verwenden (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @command{guix-daemon} URLs})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6266 msgid "This means that substitutes may be downloaded from @var{urls}, provided they are signed by a key authorized by the system administrator (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "Das heißt, die Substitute dürfen von den @var{urls} heruntergeladen werden, sofern sie mit einem durch den Systemadministrator autorisierten Schlüssel signiert worden sind (@pxref{Substitutes})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6269 msgid "When @var{urls} is the empty string, substitutes are effectively disabled." msgstr "Wenn als @var{urls} eine leere Zeichenkette angegeben wurde, verhält es sich, als wären Substitute abgeschaltet." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6275 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-grafts" msgstr "--no-grafts" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6279 msgid "Do not ``graft'' packages. In practice, this means that package updates available as grafts are not applied. @xref{Security Updates}, for more information on grafts." msgstr "Pakete nicht »veredeln« (engl. »graft«). Praktisch heißt das, dass als Veredelungen verfügbare Paketaktualisierungen nicht angewandt werden. Der Abschnitt @xref{Security Updates} hat weitere Informationen zu Veredelungen." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6280 #, no-wrap msgid "--rounds=@var{n}" msgstr "--rounds=@var{n}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6283 msgid "Build each derivation @var{n} times in a row, and raise an error if consecutive build results are not bit-for-bit identical." msgstr "Jede Ableitung @var{n}-mal nacheinander erstellen und einen Fehler melden, wenn die aufeinanderfolgenden Erstellungsergebnisse nicht Bit für Bit identisch sind." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6288 msgid "This is a useful way to detect non-deterministic builds processes. Non-deterministic build processes are a problem because they make it practically impossible for users to @emph{verify} whether third-party binaries are genuine. @xref{Invoking guix challenge}, for more." msgstr "Das ist eine nützliche Methode, um nicht-deterministische Erstellungsprozesse zu erkennen. Nicht-deterministische Erstellungsprozesse sind ein Problem, weil Nutzer dadurch praktisch nicht @emph{verifizieren} können, ob von Drittanbietern bereitgestellte Binärdateien echt sind. Der Abschnitt @xref{Invoking guix challenge} erklärt dies genauer." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6294 msgid "Note that, currently, the differing build results are not kept around, so you will have to manually investigate in case of an error---e.g., by stashing one of the build results with @code{guix archive --export} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}), then rebuilding, and finally comparing the two results." msgstr "Beachten Sie, dass die sich unterscheidenden Erstellungsergebnisse nicht erhalten bleiben, so dass Sie eventuelle Fehler manuell untersuchen müssen, z.B. indem Sie eines oder mehrere der Erstellungsergebnisse @code{guix archive --export} auslagern (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}), dann neu erstellen und letztlich die beiden Erstellungsergebnisse vergleichen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6299 msgid "Do not attempt to offload builds @i{via} the ``build hook'' of the daemon (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}). That is, always build things locally instead of offloading builds to remote machines." msgstr "Nicht versuchen, Erstellungen über den »Build-Hook« des Daemons auszulagern (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}). Somit wird lokal erstellt, statt Erstellungen auf entfernte Maschinen auszulagern." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6306 msgid "By default, the daemon's setting is honored (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @code{--max-silent-time}})." msgstr "Standardmäßig wird die Einstellung für den Daemon benutzt (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @code{--max-silent-time}})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6313 msgid "By default, the daemon's setting is honored (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @code{--timeout}})." msgstr "Standardmäßig wird die Einstellung für den Daemon benutzt (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @code{--timeout}})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6314 #, no-wrap msgid "--verbosity=@var{level}" msgstr "--verbosity=@var{Stufe}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6318 msgid "Use the given verbosity level. @var{level} must be an integer between 0 and 5; higher means more verbose output. Setting a level of 4 or more may be helpful when debugging setup issues with the build daemon." msgstr "Die angegebene Ausführlichkeitsstufe verwenden. Als @var{Stufe} muss eine ganze Zahl zwischen 0 und 5 angegeben werden; höhere Zahlen stehen für ausführlichere Ausgaben. Stufe 4 oder höher zu wählen, kann bei der Suche nach Fehlern, wie der Erstellungs-Daemon eingerichtet ist, helfen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6323 msgid "Allow the use of up to @var{n} CPU cores for the build. The special value @code{0} means to use as many CPU cores as available." msgstr "Die Nutzung von bis zu @var{n} Prozessorkernen für die Erstellungen gestatten. Der besondere Wert @code{0} bedeutet, dass so viele wie möglich benutzt werden." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6329 msgid "Allow at most @var{n} build jobs in parallel. @xref{Invoking guix-daemon, @code{--max-jobs}}, for details about this option and the equivalent @command{guix-daemon} option." msgstr "Höchstens @var{n} gleichzeitige Erstellungsaufträge erlauben. Im Abschnitt @xref{Invoking guix-daemon, @code{--max-jobs}} finden Sie Details zu dieser Option und der äquivalenten Option des @command{guix-daemon}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6336 msgid "Behind the scenes, @command{guix build} is essentially an interface to the @code{package-derivation} procedure of the @code{(guix packages)} module, and to the @code{build-derivations} procedure of the @code{(guix derivations)} module." msgstr "Intern ist @command{guix build} im Kern eine Schnittstelle zur Prozedur @code{package-derivation} aus dem Modul @code{(guix packages)} und zu der Prozedur @code{build-derivations} des Moduls @code{(guix derivations)}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6340 msgid "In addition to options explicitly passed on the command line, @command{guix build} and other @command{guix} commands that support building honor the @code{GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS} environment variable." msgstr "Neben auf der Befehlszeile übergebenen Optionen beachten @command{guix build} und andere @command{guix}-Befehle, die Erstellungen durchführen lassen, die Umgebungsvariable @code{GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS}." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:6341 #, no-wrap msgid "{Environment Variable} GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS" msgstr "{Umgebungsvariable} GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:6346 msgid "Users can define this variable to a list of command line options that will automatically be used by @command{guix build} and other @command{guix} commands that can perform builds, as in the example below:" msgstr "Nutzer können diese Variable auf eine Liste von Befehlszeilenoptionen definieren, die automatisch von @command{guix build} und anderen @command{guix}-Befehlen, die Erstellungen durchführen lassen, benutzt wird, wie in folgendem Beispiel:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6349 #, no-wrap msgid "$ export GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS=\"--no-substitutes -c 2 -L /foo/bar\"\n" msgstr "$ export GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS=\"--no-substitutes -c 2 -L /foo/bar\"\n" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:6353 msgid "These options are parsed independently, and the result is appended to the parsed command-line options." msgstr "Diese Befehlszeilenoptionen werden unabhängig von den auf der Befehlszeile übergebenen Befehlszeilenoptionen grammatikalisch analysiert und das Ergebnis an die bereits analysierten auf der Befehlszeile übergebenen Befehlszeilenoptionen angehängt." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6359 #, no-wrap msgid "package variants" msgstr "Paketvarianten" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6367 msgid "Another set of command-line options supported by @command{guix build} and also @command{guix package} are @dfn{package transformation options}. These are options that make it possible to define @dfn{package variants}---for instance, packages built from different source code. This is a convenient way to create customized packages on the fly without having to type in the definitions of package variants (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "Eine weitere Gruppe von Befehlszeilenoptionen, die @command{guix build} und auch @command{guix package} unterstützen, sind @dfn{Paketumwandlungsoptionen}. Diese Optionen ermöglichen es, @dfn{Paketvarianten} zu definieren — zum Beispiel können Pakete aus einem anderen Quellcode als normalerweise erstellt werden. Damit ist es leicht, angepasste Pakete schnell zu erstellen, ohne die vollständigen Definitionen von Paketvarianten einzutippen (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6370 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-source=@var{source}" msgstr "--with-source=@var{Quelle}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:6371 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-source=@var{package}=@var{source}" msgstr "--with-source=@var{Paket}=@var{Quelle}" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:6372 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-source=@var{package}@@@var{version}=@var{source}" msgstr "--with-source=@var{Paket}@@@var{Version}=@var{Quelle}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6377 msgid "Use @var{source} as the source of @var{package}, and @var{version} as its version number. @var{source} must be a file name or a URL, as for @command{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download})." msgstr "Den Paketquellcode für das @var{Paket} von der angegebenen @var{Quelle} holen und die @var{Version} als seine Versionsnummer verwenden. Die @var{Quelle} muss ein Dateiname oder eine URL sein wie bei @command{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6383 msgid "When @var{package} is omitted, it is taken to be the package name specified on the command line that matches the base of @var{source}---e.g., if @var{source} is @code{/src/guile-2.0.10.tar.gz}, the corresponding package is @code{guile}." msgstr "Wird kein @var{Paket} angegeben, wird als Paketname derjenige auf der Befehlszeile angegebene Paketname angenommen, der zur Basis am Ende der @var{Quelle} passt — wenn z.B. als @var{Quelle} die Datei @code{/src/guile-2.0.10.tar.gz} angegeben wurde, entspricht das dem @code{guile}-Paket." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6386 msgid "Likewise, when @var{version} is omitted, the version string is inferred from @var{source}; in the previous example, it is @code{2.0.10}." msgstr "Ebenso wird, wenn keine @var{Version} angegeben wurde, die Version als Zeichenkette aus der @var{Quelle} abgeleitet; im vorherigen Beispiel wäre sie @code{2.0.10}." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6391 msgid "This option allows users to try out versions of packages other than the one provided by the distribution. The example below downloads @file{ed-1.7.tar.gz} from a GNU mirror and uses that as the source for the @code{ed} package:" msgstr "Mit dieser Option können Nutzer versuchen, eine andere Version ihres Pakets auszuprobieren, als die in der Distribution enthaltene Version. Folgendes Beispiel lädt @file{ed-1.7.tar.gz} von einem GNU-Spiegelserver herunter und benutzt es als Quelle für das @code{ed}-Paket:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6394 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build ed --with-source=mirror://gnu/ed/ed-1.7.tar.gz\n" msgstr "guix build ed --with-source=mirror://gnu/ed/ed-1.7.tar.gz\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6398 msgid "As a developer, @code{--with-source} makes it easy to test release candidates:" msgstr "Für Entwickler wird es einem durch @code{--with-source} leicht gemacht, »Release Candidates«, also Vorabversionen, zu testen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6401 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build guile --with-source=../guile-2.0.9.219-e1bb7.tar.xz\n" msgstr "guix build guile --with-source=../guile-2.0.9.219-e1bb7.tar.xz\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6404 msgid "@dots{} or to build from a checkout in a pristine environment:" msgstr "@dots{} oder ein Checkout eines versionskontrollierten Repositorys in einer isolierten Umgebung zu erstellen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6408 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ git clone git://git.sv.gnu.org/guix.git\n" "$ guix build guix --with-source=guix@@1.0=./guix\n" msgstr "" "$ git clone git://git.sv.gnu.org/guix.git\n" "$ guix build guix --with-source=guix@@1.0=./guix\n" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6410 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-input=@var{package}=@var{replacement}" msgstr "--with-input=@var{Paket}=@var{Ersatz}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6415 msgid "Replace dependency on @var{package} by a dependency on @var{replacement}. @var{package} must be a package name, and @var{replacement} must be a package specification such as @code{guile} or @code{guile@@1.8}." msgstr "Abhängigkeiten vom @var{Paket} durch eine Abhängigkeit vom @var{Ersatz}-Paket ersetzen. Als @var{Paket} muss ein Paketname angegeben werden und als @var{Ersatz} eine Paketspezifikation wie @code{guile} oder @code{guile@@1.8}." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6419 msgid "For instance, the following command builds Guix, but replaces its dependency on the current stable version of Guile with a dependency on the legacy version of Guile, @code{guile@@2.0}:" msgstr "Mit folgendem Befehl wird zum Beispiel Guix erstellt, aber statt der aktuellen stabilen Guile-Version hängt es von der alten Guile-Version @code{guile@@2.0} ab:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6422 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build --with-input=guile=guile@@2.0 guix\n" msgstr "guix build --with-input=guile=guile@@2.0 guix\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6427 msgid "This is a recursive, deep replacement. So in this example, both @code{guix} and its dependency @code{guile-json} (which also depends on @code{guile}) get rebuilt against @code{guile@@2.0}." msgstr "Die Ersetzung ist rekursiv und umfassend. In diesem Beispiel würde nicht nur @code{guix}, sondern auch seine Abhängigkeit @code{guile-json} (was auch von @code{guile} abhängt) für @code{guile@@2.0} neu erstellt." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6430 msgid "This is implemented using the @code{package-input-rewriting} Scheme procedure (@pxref{Defining Packages, @code{package-input-rewriting}})." msgstr "Implementiert wird das alles mit der Scheme-Prozedur @code{package-input-rewriting} (@pxref{Defining Packages, @code{package-input-rewriting}})." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6431 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-graft=@var{package}=@var{replacement}" msgstr "--with-graft=@var{Paket}=@var{Ersatz}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6437 msgid "This is similar to @code{--with-input} but with an important difference: instead of rebuilding the whole dependency chain, @var{replacement} is built and then @dfn{grafted} onto the binaries that were initially referring to @var{package}. @xref{Security Updates}, for more information on grafts." msgstr "Dies verhält sich ähnlich wie mit @code{--with-input}, aber mit dem wichtigen Unterschied, dass nicht die gesamte Abhängigkeitskette neu erstellt wird, sondern das @var{Ersatz}-Paket erstellt und die ursprünglichen Binärdateien, die auf das @var{Paket} verwiesen haben, damit @dfn{veredelt} werden. Im Abschnitt @xref{Security Updates} finden Sie weitere Informationen über Veredelungen." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6441 msgid "For example, the command below grafts version 3.5.4 of GnuTLS onto Wget and all its dependencies, replacing references to the version of GnuTLS they currently refer to:" msgstr "Zum Beispiel veredelt folgender Befehl Wget und alle Abhängigkeiten davon mit der Version 3.5.4 von GnuTLS, indem Verweise auf die ursprünglich verwendete GnuTLS-Version ersetzt werden:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6444 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build --with-graft=gnutls=gnutls@@3.5.4 wget\n" msgstr "guix build --with-graft=gnutls=gnutls@@3.5.4 wget\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6453 msgid "This has the advantage of being much faster than rebuilding everything. But there is a caveat: it works if and only if @var{package} and @var{replacement} are strictly compatible---for example, if they provide a library, the application binary interface (ABI) of those libraries must be compatible. If @var{replacement} is somehow incompatible with @var{package}, then the resulting package may be unusable. Use with care!" msgstr "Das hat den Vorteil, dass es viel schneller geht, als alles neu zu erstellen. Die Sache hat aber einen Haken: Veredelung funktioniert nur, wenn das @var{Paket} und sein @var{Ersatz} miteinander streng kompatibel sind — zum Beispiel muss, wenn diese eine Programmbibliothek zur Verfügung stellen, deren Binärschnittstelle (»Application Binary Interface«, kurz ABI) kompatibel sein. Wenn das @var{Ersatz}-Paket auf irgendeine Art inkompatibel mit dem @var{Paket} ist, könnte das Ergebnispaket unbrauchbar sein. Vorsicht ist also geboten!" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6461 msgid "The command-line options presented below are specific to @command{guix build}." msgstr "Die unten aufgeführten Befehlszeilenoptionen funktionieren nur mit @command{guix build}." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6464 #, no-wrap msgid "--quiet" msgstr "--quiet" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:6465 #, no-wrap msgid "-q" msgstr "-q" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6469 msgid "Build quietly, without displaying the build log. Upon completion, the build log is kept in @file{/var} (or similar) and can always be retrieved using the @option{--log-file} option." msgstr "Schweigend erstellen, ohne das Erstellungsprotokoll anzuzeigen. Nach Abschluss der Erstellung ist das Protokoll in @file{/var} (oder einem entsprechenden Ort) einsehbar und kann jederzeit mit der Befehlszeilenoption @option{--log-file} gefunden werden." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6470 #, no-wrap msgid "--file=@var{file}" msgstr "--file=@var{Datei}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6474 msgid "Build the package, derivation, or other file-like object that the code within @var{file} evaluates to (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})." msgstr "Das Paket, die Ableitung oder das dateiähnliche Objekt erstellen, zu dem der Code in der @var{Datei} ausgewertet wird (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6477 msgid "As an example, @var{file} might contain a package definition like this (@pxref{Defining Packages}):" msgstr "Zum Beispiel könnte in der @var{Datei} so eine Paketdefinition stehen (@pxref{Defining Packages}):" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6485 msgid "Build the package or derivation @var{expr} evaluates to." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6489 msgid "For example, @var{expr} may be @code{(@@ (gnu packages guile) guile-1.8)}, which unambiguously designates this specific variant of version 1.8 of Guile." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6493 msgid "Alternatively, @var{expr} may be a G-expression, in which case it is used as a build program passed to @code{gexp->derivation} (@pxref{G-Expressions})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6497 msgid "Lastly, @var{expr} may refer to a zero-argument monadic procedure (@pxref{The Store Monad}). The procedure must return a derivation as a monadic value, which is then passed through @code{run-with-store}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6498 #, no-wrap msgid "--source" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:6499 #, no-wrap msgid "-S" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6502 msgid "Build the source derivations of the packages, rather than the packages themselves." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6506 msgid "For instance, @code{guix build -S gcc} returns something like @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.7.2.tar.bz2}, which is the GCC source tarball." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6510 msgid "The returned source tarball is the result of applying any patches and code snippets specified in the package @code{origin} (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6511 #, no-wrap msgid "--sources" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6518 msgid "Fetch and return the source of @var{package-or-derivation} and all their dependencies, recursively. This is a handy way to obtain a local copy of all the source code needed to build @var{packages}, allowing you to eventually build them even without network access. It is an extension of the @code{--source} option and can accept one of the following optional argument values:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6520 doc/guix.texi:7846 #, no-wrap msgid "package" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6523 msgid "This value causes the @code{--sources} option to behave in the same way as the @code{--source} option." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6524 doc/guix.texi:13054 #, no-wrap msgid "all" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6527 msgid "Build the source derivations of all packages, including any source that might be listed as @code{inputs}. This is the default value." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6533 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build --sources tzdata\n" "The following derivations will be built:\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzdata2015b.tar.gz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzcode2015b.tar.gz.drv\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6535 #, no-wrap msgid "transitive" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6539 msgid "Build the source derivations of all packages, as well of all transitive inputs to the packages. This can be used e.g. to prefetch package source for later offline building." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6550 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build --sources=transitive tzdata\n" "The following derivations will be built:\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzcode2015b.tar.gz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-findutils-4.4.2.tar.xz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-2.21.tar.xz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23.tar.xz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-make-4.1.tar.xz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3.tar.xz.drv\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:6563 msgid "The @code{--system} flag is for @emph{native} compilation and must not be confused with cross-compilation. See @code{--target} below for information on cross-compilation." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6570 msgid "An example use of this is on Linux-based systems, which can emulate different personalities. For instance, passing @code{--system=i686-linux} on an @code{x86_64-linux} system or @code{--system=armhf-linux} on an @code{aarch64-linux} system allows you to build packages in a complete 32-bit environment." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:6575 msgid "Building for an @code{armhf-linux} system is unconditionally enabled on @code{aarch64-linux} machines, although certain aarch64 chipsets do not allow for this functionality, notably the ThunderX." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6581 msgid "Similarly, when transparent emulation with QEMU and @code{binfmt_misc} is enabled (@pxref{Virtualization Services, @code{qemu-binfmt-service-type}}), you can build for any system for which a QEMU @code{binfmt_misc} handler is installed." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6585 msgid "Builds for a system other than that of the machine you are using can also be offloaded to a remote machine of the right architecture. @xref{Daemon Offload Setup}, for more information on offloading." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:6593 msgid "build-check" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6593 #, no-wrap msgid "--check" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6594 #, no-wrap msgid "determinism, checking" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6595 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducibility, checking" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6599 msgid "Rebuild @var{package-or-derivation}, which are already available in the store, and raise an error if the build results are not bit-for-bit identical." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6604 msgid "This mechanism allows you to check whether previously installed substitutes are genuine (@pxref{Substitutes}), or whether the build result of a package is deterministic. @xref{Invoking guix challenge}, for more background information and tools." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6609 #, no-wrap msgid "--repair" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6610 #, no-wrap msgid "repairing store items" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6614 msgid "Attempt to repair the specified store items, if they are corrupt, by re-downloading or rebuilding them." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6616 msgid "This operation is not atomic and thus restricted to @code{root}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6617 #, no-wrap msgid "--derivations" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6621 msgid "Return the derivation paths, not the output paths, of the given packages." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6622 doc/guix.texi:8110 doc/guix.texi:22567 #, no-wrap msgid "--root=@var{file}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:6623 doc/guix.texi:8111 doc/guix.texi:22568 #, no-wrap msgid "-r @var{file}" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6624 #, no-wrap msgid "GC roots, adding" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6625 #, no-wrap msgid "garbage collector roots, adding" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6628 doc/guix.texi:22571 msgid "Make @var{file} a symlink to the result, and register it as a garbage collector root." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6634 msgid "Consequently, the results of this @command{guix build} invocation are protected from garbage collection until @var{file} is removed. When that option is omitted, build results are eligible for garbage collection as soon as the build completes. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6635 #, no-wrap msgid "--log-file" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6636 #, no-wrap msgid "build logs, access" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6640 msgid "Return the build log file names or URLs for the given @var{package-or-derivation}, or raise an error if build logs are missing." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6643 msgid "This works regardless of how packages or derivations are specified. For instance, the following invocations are equivalent:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6649 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix build --log-file `guix build -d guile`\n" "guix build --log-file `guix build guile`\n" "guix build --log-file guile\n" "guix build --log-file -e '(@@ (gnu packages guile) guile-2.0)'\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6654 msgid "If a log is unavailable locally, and unless @code{--no-substitutes} is passed, the command looks for a corresponding log on one of the substitute servers (as specified with @code{--substitute-urls}.)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6657 msgid "So for instance, imagine you want to see the build log of GDB on MIPS, but you are actually on an @code{x86_64} machine:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6661 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build --log-file gdb -s mips64el-linux\n" "https://hydra.gnu.org/log/@dots{}-gdb-7.10\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6664 msgid "You can freely access a huge library of build logs!" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6669 #, no-wrap msgid "build failures, debugging" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6675 msgid "When defining a new package (@pxref{Defining Packages}), you will probably find yourself spending some time debugging and tweaking the build until it succeeds. To do that, you need to operate the build commands yourself in an environment as close as possible to the one the build daemon uses." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6680 msgid "To that end, the first thing to do is to use the @option{--keep-failed} or @option{-K} option of @command{guix build}, which will keep the failed build tree in @file{/tmp} or whatever directory you specified as @code{TMPDIR} (@pxref{Invoking guix build, @code{--keep-failed}})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6686 msgid "From there on, you can @command{cd} to the failed build tree and source the @file{environment-variables} file, which contains all the environment variable definitions that were in place when the build failed. So let's say you're debugging a build failure in package @code{foo}; a typical session would look like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6693 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build foo -K\n" "@dots{} @i{build fails}\n" "$ cd /tmp/guix-build-foo.drv-0\n" "$ source ./environment-variables\n" "$ cd foo-1.2\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6697 msgid "Now, you can invoke commands as if you were the daemon (almost) and troubleshoot your build process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6703 msgid "Sometimes it happens that, for example, a package's tests pass when you run them manually but they fail when the daemon runs them. This can happen because the daemon runs builds in containers where, unlike in our environment above, network access is missing, @file{/bin/sh} does not exist, etc. (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6706 msgid "In such cases, you may need to run inspect the build process from within a container similar to the one the build daemon creates:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6714 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build -K foo\n" "@dots{}\n" "$ cd /tmp/guix-build-foo.drv-0\n" "$ guix environment --no-grafts -C foo --ad-hoc strace gdb\n" "[env]# source ./environment-variables\n" "[env]# cd foo-1.2\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6723 msgid "Here, @command{guix environment -C} creates a container and spawns a new shell in it (@pxref{Invoking guix environment}). The @command{--ad-hoc strace gdb} part adds the @command{strace} and @command{gdb} commands to the container, which would may find handy while debugging. The @option{--no-grafts} option makes sure we get the exact same environment, with ungrafted packages (@pxref{Security Updates}, for more info on grafts)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6726 msgid "To get closer to a container like that used by the build daemon, we can remove @file{/bin/sh}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6729 #, no-wrap msgid "[env]# rm /bin/sh\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6733 msgid "(Don't worry, this is harmless: this is all happening in the throw-away container created by @command{guix environment}.)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6736 msgid "The @command{strace} command is probably not in the search path, but we can run:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6739 #, no-wrap msgid "[env]# $GUIX_ENVIRONMENT/bin/strace -f -o log make check\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6744 msgid "In this way, not only you will have reproduced the environment variables the daemon uses, you will also be running the build process in a container similar to the one the daemon uses." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:6747 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix edit}" msgstr "" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:6749 #, no-wrap msgid "guix edit" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6750 #, no-wrap msgid "package definition, editing" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6755 msgid "So many packages, so many source files! The @command{guix edit} command facilitates the life of users and packagers by pointing their editor at the source file containing the definition of the specified packages. For instance:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6758 #, no-wrap msgid "guix edit gcc@@4.9 vim\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6764 msgid "launches the program specified in the @code{VISUAL} or in the @code{EDITOR} environment variable to view the recipe of GCC@tie{}4.9.3 and that of Vim." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6770 msgid "If you are using a Guix Git checkout (@pxref{Building from Git}), or have created your own packages on @code{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} (@pxref{Package Modules}), you will be able to edit the package recipes. In other cases, you will be able to examine the read-only recipes for packages currently in the store." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:6773 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix download}" msgstr "" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:6775 #, no-wrap msgid "guix download" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6776 #, no-wrap msgid "downloading package sources" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6783 msgid "When writing a package definition, developers typically need to download a source tarball, compute its SHA256 hash, and write that hash in the package definition (@pxref{Defining Packages}). The @command{guix download} tool helps with this task: it downloads a file from the given URI, adds it to the store, and prints both its file name in the store and its SHA256 hash." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6790 msgid "The fact that the downloaded file is added to the store saves bandwidth: when the developer eventually tries to build the newly defined package with @command{guix build}, the source tarball will not have to be downloaded again because it is already in the store. It is also a convenient way to temporarily stash files, which may be deleted eventually (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6798 msgid "The @command{guix download} command supports the same URIs as used in package definitions. In particular, it supports @code{mirror://} URIs. @code{https} URIs (HTTP over TLS) are supported @emph{provided} the Guile bindings for GnuTLS are available in the user's environment; when they are not available, an error is raised. @xref{Guile Preparations, how to install the GnuTLS bindings for Guile,, gnutls-guile, GnuTLS-Guile}, for more information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6803 msgid "@command{guix download} verifies HTTPS server certificates by loading the certificates of X.509 authorities from the directory pointed to by the @code{SSL_CERT_DIR} environment variable (@pxref{X.509 Certificates}), unless @option{--no-check-certificate} is used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6805 doc/guix.texi:8390 msgid "The following options are available:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6807 doc/guix.texi:6846 #, no-wrap msgid "--format=@var{fmt}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:6808 doc/guix.texi:6847 #, no-wrap msgid "-f @var{fmt}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6811 msgid "Write the hash in the format specified by @var{fmt}. For more information on the valid values for @var{fmt}, @pxref{Invoking guix hash}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6812 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-check-certificate" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6814 msgid "Do not validate the X.509 certificates of HTTPS servers." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6818 msgid "When using this option, you have @emph{absolutely no guarantee} that you are communicating with the authentic server responsible for the given URL, which makes you vulnerable to ``man-in-the-middle'' attacks." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6819 #, no-wrap msgid "--output=@var{file}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:6820 #, no-wrap msgid "-o @var{file}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6823 msgid "Save the downloaded file to @var{file} instead of adding it to the store." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:6826 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix hash}" msgstr "" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:6828 #, no-wrap msgid "guix hash" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6833 msgid "The @command{guix hash} command computes the SHA256 hash of a file. It is primarily a convenience tool for anyone contributing to the distribution: it computes the cryptographic hash of a file, which can be used in the definition of a package (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6838 #, no-wrap msgid "guix hash @var{option} @var{file}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6843 msgid "When @var{file} is @code{-} (a hyphen), @command{guix hash} computes the hash of data read from standard input. @command{guix hash} has the following options:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6849 msgid "Write the hash in the format specified by @var{fmt}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6852 msgid "Supported formats: @code{nix-base32}, @code{base32}, @code{base16} (@code{hex} and @code{hexadecimal} can be used as well)." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6856 msgid "If the @option{--format} option is not specified, @command{guix hash} will output the hash in @code{nix-base32}. This representation is used in the definitions of packages." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6860 msgid "Compute the hash on @var{file} recursively." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6869 msgid "In this case, the hash is computed on an archive containing @var{file}, including its children if it is a directory. Some of the metadata of @var{file} is part of the archive; for instance, when @var{file} is a regular file, the hash is different depending on whether @var{file} is executable or not. Metadata such as time stamps has no impact on the hash (@pxref{Invoking guix archive})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6870 #, no-wrap msgid "--exclude-vcs" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:6871 #, no-wrap msgid "-x" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6874 msgid "When combined with @option{--recursive}, exclude version control system directories (@file{.bzr}, @file{.git}, @file{.hg}, etc.)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6879 msgid "As an example, here is how you would compute the hash of a Git checkout, which is useful when using the @code{git-fetch} method (@pxref{origin Reference}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6884 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ git clone http://example.org/foo.git\n" "$ cd foo\n" "$ guix hash -rx .\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6888 doc/guix.texi:6893 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix import}" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6890 #, no-wrap msgid "importing packages" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6891 #, no-wrap msgid "package import" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6892 #, no-wrap msgid "package conversion" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6900 msgid "The @command{guix import} command is useful for people who would like to add a package to the distribution with as little work as possible---a legitimate demand. The command knows of a few repositories from which it can ``import'' package metadata. The result is a package definition, or a template thereof, in the format we know (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6905 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import @var{importer} @var{options}@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:6911 msgid "@var{importer} specifies the source from which to import package metadata, and @var{options} specifies a package identifier and other options specific to @var{importer}. Currently, the available ``importers'' are:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6913 doc/guix.texi:7404 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6917 msgid "Import metadata for the given GNU package. This provides a template for the latest version of that GNU package, including the hash of its source tarball, and its canonical synopsis and description." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6920 msgid "Additional information such as the package dependencies and its license needs to be figured out manually." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6923 msgid "For example, the following command returns a package definition for GNU@tie{}Hello:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6926 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import gnu hello\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6929 doc/guix.texi:7163 doc/guix.texi:7213 doc/guix.texi:7242 msgid "Specific command-line options are:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6931 doc/guix.texi:7535 #, no-wrap msgid "--key-download=@var{policy}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6935 msgid "As for @code{guix refresh}, specify the policy to handle missing OpenPGP keys when verifying the package signature. @xref{Invoking guix refresh, @code{--key-download}}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6937 doc/guix.texi:6938 doc/guix.texi:7422 #, no-wrap msgid "pypi" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6946 msgid "Import metadata from the @uref{https://pypi.python.org/, Python Package Index}@footnote{This functionality requires Guile-JSON to be installed. @xref{Requirements}.}. Information is taken from the JSON-formatted description available at @code{pypi.python.org} and usually includes all the relevant information, including package dependencies. For maximum efficiency, it is recommended to install the @command{unzip} utility, so that the importer can unzip Python wheels and gather data from them." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6949 msgid "The command below imports metadata for the @code{itsdangerous} Python package:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6952 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import pypi itsdangerous\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6960 doc/guix.texi:6987 doc/guix.texi:7186 doc/guix.texi:7227 #: doc/guix.texi:7274 msgid "Traverse the dependency graph of the given upstream package recursively and generate package expressions for all those packages that are not yet in Guix." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6962 doc/guix.texi:6963 doc/guix.texi:7424 #, no-wrap msgid "gem" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6974 msgid "Import metadata from @uref{https://rubygems.org/, RubyGems}@footnote{This functionality requires Guile-JSON to be installed. @xref{Requirements}.}. Information is taken from the JSON-formatted description available at @code{rubygems.org} and includes most relevant information, including runtime dependencies. There are some caveats, however. The metadata doesn't distinguish between synopses and descriptions, so the same string is used for both fields. Additionally, the details of non-Ruby dependencies required to build native extensions is unavailable and left as an exercise to the packager." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:6976 msgid "The command below imports metadata for the @code{rails} Ruby package:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:6979 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import gem rails\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:6989 doc/guix.texi:7420 #, no-wrap msgid "cpan" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:6990 #, no-wrap msgid "CPAN" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7000 msgid "Import metadata from @uref{https://www.metacpan.org/, MetaCPAN}@footnote{This functionality requires Guile-JSON to be installed. @xref{Requirements}.}. Information is taken from the JSON-formatted metadata provided through @uref{https://fastapi.metacpan.org/, MetaCPAN's API} and includes most relevant information, such as module dependencies. License information should be checked closely. If Perl is available in the store, then the @code{corelist} utility will be used to filter core modules out of the list of dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7003 msgid "The command command below imports metadata for the @code{Acme::Boolean} Perl module:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7006 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import cpan Acme::Boolean\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7008 doc/guix.texi:7416 #, no-wrap msgid "cran" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7009 #, no-wrap msgid "CRAN" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7010 #, no-wrap msgid "Bioconductor" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7014 msgid "Import metadata from @uref{https://cran.r-project.org/, CRAN}, the central repository for the @uref{http://r-project.org, GNU@tie{}R statistical and graphical environment}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7016 msgid "Information is extracted from the @code{DESCRIPTION} file of the package." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7019 msgid "The command command below imports metadata for the @code{Cairo} R package:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7022 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import cran Cairo\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7027 msgid "When @code{--recursive} is added, the importer will traverse the dependency graph of the given upstream package recursively and generate package expressions for all those packages that are not yet in Guix." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7032 msgid "When @code{--archive=bioconductor} is added, metadata is imported from @uref{https://www.bioconductor.org/, Bioconductor}, a repository of R packages for for the analysis and comprehension of high-throughput genomic data in bioinformatics." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7035 msgid "Information is extracted from the @code{DESCRIPTION} file of a package published on the web interface of the Bioconductor SVN repository." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7038 msgid "The command below imports metadata for the @code{GenomicRanges} R package:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7041 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import cran --archive=bioconductor GenomicRanges\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7043 #, no-wrap msgid "texlive" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7044 #, no-wrap msgid "TeX Live" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7045 #, no-wrap msgid "CTAN" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7049 msgid "Import metadata from @uref{http://www.ctan.org/, CTAN}, the comprehensive TeX archive network for TeX packages that are part of the @uref{https://www.tug.org/texlive/, TeX Live distribution}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7054 msgid "Information about the package is obtained through the XML API provided by CTAN, while the source code is downloaded from the SVN repository of the Tex Live project. This is done because the CTAN does not keep versioned archives." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7057 msgid "The command command below imports metadata for the @code{fontspec} TeX package:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7060 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import texlive fontspec\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7066 msgid "When @code{--archive=DIRECTORY} is added, the source code is downloaded not from the @file{latex} sub-directory of the @file{texmf-dist/source} tree in the TeX Live SVN repository, but from the specified sibling directory under the same root." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7070 msgid "The command below imports metadata for the @code{ifxetex} package from CTAN while fetching the sources from the directory @file{texmf/source/generic}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7073 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import texlive --archive=generic ifxetex\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7076 #, no-wrap msgid "JSON, import" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7081 msgid "Import package metadata from a local JSON file@footnote{This functionality requires Guile-JSON to be installed. @xref{Requirements}.}. Consider the following example package definition in JSON format:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7094 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@{\n" " \"name\": \"hello\",\n" " \"version\": \"2.10\",\n" " \"source\": \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz\",\n" " \"build-system\": \"gnu\",\n" " \"home-page\": \"https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\",\n" " \"synopsis\": \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\",\n" " \"description\": \"GNU Hello prints a greeting.\",\n" " \"license\": \"GPL-3.0+\",\n" " \"native-inputs\": [\"gcc@@6\"]\n" "@}\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7100 msgid "The field names are the same as for the @code{} record (@xref{Defining Packages}). References to other packages are provided as JSON lists of quoted package specification strings such as @code{guile} or @code{guile@@2.0}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7103 msgid "The importer also supports a more explicit source definition using the common fields for @code{} records:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7116 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@{\n" " @dots{}\n" " \"source\": @{\n" " \"method\": \"url-fetch\",\n" " \"uri\": \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz\",\n" " \"sha256\": @{\n" " \"base32\": \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"\n" " @}\n" " @}\n" " @dots{}\n" "@}\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7120 msgid "The command below reads metadata from the JSON file @code{hello.json} and outputs a package expression:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7123 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import json hello.json\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7125 #, no-wrap msgid "nix" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7134 msgid "Import metadata from a local copy of the source of the @uref{http://nixos.org/nixpkgs/, Nixpkgs distribution}@footnote{This relies on the @command{nix-instantiate} command of @uref{http://nixos.org/nix/, Nix}.}. Package definitions in Nixpkgs are typically written in a mixture of Nix-language and Bash code. This command only imports the high-level package structure that is written in the Nix language. It normally includes all the basic fields of a package definition." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7137 msgid "When importing a GNU package, the synopsis and descriptions are replaced by their canonical upstream variant." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7139 msgid "Usually, you will first need to do:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7142 #, no-wrap msgid "export NIX_REMOTE=daemon\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7146 msgid "so that @command{nix-instantiate} does not try to open the Nix database." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7150 msgid "As an example, the command below imports the package definition of LibreOffice (more precisely, it imports the definition of the package bound to the @code{libreoffice} top-level attribute):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7153 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import nix ~/path/to/nixpkgs libreoffice\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7155 doc/guix.texi:7156 doc/guix.texi:7428 #, no-wrap msgid "hackage" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7161 msgid "Import metadata from the Haskell community's central package archive @uref{https://hackage.haskell.org/, Hackage}. Information is taken from Cabal files and includes all the relevant information, including package dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7165 #, no-wrap msgid "--stdin" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7166 #, no-wrap msgid "-s" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7168 msgid "Read a Cabal file from standard input." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7168 doc/guix.texi:7215 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-test-dependencies" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7169 doc/guix.texi:7216 #, no-wrap msgid "-t" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7171 doc/guix.texi:7218 msgid "Do not include dependencies required only by the test suites." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7171 #, no-wrap msgid "--cabal-environment=@var{alist}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7172 #, no-wrap msgid "-e @var{alist}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7181 msgid "@var{alist} is a Scheme alist defining the environment in which the Cabal conditionals are evaluated. The accepted keys are: @code{os}, @code{arch}, @code{impl} and a string representing the name of a flag. The value associated with a flag has to be either the symbol @code{true} or @code{false}. The value associated with other keys has to conform to the Cabal file format definition. The default value associated with the keys @code{os}, @code{arch} and @code{impl} is @samp{linux}, @samp{x86_64} and @samp{ghc}, respectively." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7191 msgid "The command below imports metadata for the latest version of the @code{HTTP} Haskell package without including test dependencies and specifying the value of the flag @samp{network-uri} as @code{false}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7194 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import hackage -t -e \"'((\\\"network-uri\\\" . false))\" HTTP\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7198 msgid "A specific package version may optionally be specified by following the package name by an at-sign and a version number as in the following example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7201 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import hackage mtl@@2.1.3.1\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7203 doc/guix.texi:7204 doc/guix.texi:7430 #, no-wrap msgid "stackage" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7211 msgid "The @code{stackage} importer is a wrapper around the @code{hackage} one. It takes a package name, looks up the package version included in a long-term support (LTS) @uref{https://www.stackage.org, Stackage} release and uses the @code{hackage} importer to retrieve its metadata. Note that it is up to you to select an LTS release compatible with the GHC compiler used by Guix." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7218 #, no-wrap msgid "--lts-version=@var{version}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7219 #, no-wrap msgid "-l @var{version}" msgstr "-l @var{Version}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7222 msgid "@var{version} is the desired LTS release version. If omitted the latest release is used." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7231 msgid "The command below imports metadata for the @code{HTTP} Haskell package included in the LTS Stackage release version 7.18:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7234 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import stackage --lts-version=7.18 HTTP\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7236 doc/guix.texi:7237 doc/guix.texi:7414 #, no-wrap msgid "elpa" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7240 msgid "Import metadata from an Emacs Lisp Package Archive (ELPA) package repository (@pxref{Packages,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7244 #, no-wrap msgid "--archive=@var{repo}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7245 #, no-wrap msgid "-a @var{repo}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7249 msgid "@var{repo} identifies the archive repository from which to retrieve the information. Currently the supported repositories and their identifiers are:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:7253 msgid "@uref{http://elpa.gnu.org/packages, GNU}, selected by the @code{gnu} identifier. This is the default." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:7259 msgid "Packages from @code{elpa.gnu.org} are signed with one of the keys contained in the GnuPG keyring at @file{share/emacs/25.1/etc/package-keyring.gpg} (or similar) in the @code{emacs} package (@pxref{Package Installation, ELPA package signatures,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:7263 msgid "@uref{http://stable.melpa.org/packages, MELPA-Stable}, selected by the @code{melpa-stable} identifier." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:7267 msgid "@uref{http://melpa.org/packages, MELPA}, selected by the @code{melpa} identifier." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7276 doc/guix.texi:7277 doc/guix.texi:7432 #, no-wrap msgid "crate" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7280 msgid "Import metadata from the crates.io Rust package repository @uref{https://crates.io, crates.io}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7281 #, no-wrap msgid "opam" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7282 #, no-wrap msgid "OPAM" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7283 #, no-wrap msgid "OCaml" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7286 msgid "Import metadata from the @uref{https://opam.ocaml.org/, OPAM} package repository used by the OCaml community." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7291 msgid "The structure of the @command{guix import} code is modular. It would be useful to have more importers for other package formats, and your help is welcome here (@pxref{Contributing})." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:7293 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix refresh}" msgstr "" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:7295 #, no-wrap msgid "guix refresh" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7300 msgid "The primary audience of the @command{guix refresh} command is developers of the GNU software distribution. By default, it reports any packages provided by the distribution that are outdated compared to the latest upstream version, like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7305 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix refresh\n" "gnu/packages/gettext.scm:29:13: gettext would be upgraded from 0.18.1.1 to 0.18.2.1\n" "gnu/packages/glib.scm:77:12: glib would be upgraded from 2.34.3 to 2.37.0\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7309 msgid "Alternately, one can specify packages to consider, in which case a warning is emitted for packages that lack an updater:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7314 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix refresh coreutils guile guile-ssh\n" "gnu/packages/ssh.scm:205:2: warning: no updater for guile-ssh\n" "gnu/packages/guile.scm:136:12: guile would be upgraded from 2.0.12 to 2.0.13\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7323 msgid "@command{guix refresh} browses the upstream repository of each package and determines the highest version number of the releases therein. The command knows how to update specific types of packages: GNU packages, ELPA packages, etc.---see the documentation for @option{--type} below. There are many packages, though, for which it lacks a method to determine whether a new upstream release is available. However, the mechanism is extensible, so feel free to get in touch with us to add a new method!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7328 msgid "Sometimes the upstream name differs from the package name used in Guix, and @command{guix refresh} needs a little help. Most updaters honor the @code{upstream-name} property in package definitions, which can be used to that effect:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7335 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public network-manager\n" " (package\n" " (name \"network-manager\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (properties '((upstream-name . \"NetworkManager\")))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7347 msgid "When passed @code{--update}, it modifies distribution source files to update the version numbers and source tarball hashes of those package recipes (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This is achieved by downloading each package's latest source tarball and its associated OpenPGP signature, authenticating the downloaded tarball against its signature using @command{gpg}, and finally computing its hash. When the public key used to sign the tarball is missing from the user's keyring, an attempt is made to automatically retrieve it from a public key server; when this is successful, the key is added to the user's keyring; otherwise, @command{guix refresh} reports an error." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7349 msgid "The following options are supported:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7357 doc/guix.texi:7974 msgid "This is useful to precisely refer to a package, as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7360 #, no-wrap msgid "guix refresh -l -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement) glibc-final)'\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7364 msgid "This command lists the dependents of the ``final'' libc (essentially all the packages.)" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7365 #, no-wrap msgid "--update" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7366 #, no-wrap msgid "-u" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7370 msgid "Update distribution source files (package recipes) in place. This is usually run from a checkout of the Guix source tree (@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is Installed}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7373 #, no-wrap msgid "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -s non-core -u\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7376 msgid "@xref{Defining Packages}, for more information on package definitions." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7377 #, no-wrap msgid "--select=[@var{subset}]" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7378 #, no-wrap msgid "-s @var{subset}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7381 msgid "Select all the packages in @var{subset}, one of @code{core} or @code{non-core}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7388 msgid "The @code{core} subset refers to all the packages at the core of the distribution---i.e., packages that are used to build ``everything else''. This includes GCC, libc, Binutils, Bash, etc. Usually, changing one of these packages in the distribution entails a rebuild of all the others. Thus, such updates are an inconvenience to users in terms of build time or bandwidth used to achieve the upgrade." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7392 msgid "The @code{non-core} subset refers to the remaining packages. It is typically useful in cases where an update of the core packages would be inconvenient." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7397 msgid "Select all the packages from the manifest in @var{file}. This is useful to check if any packages of the user manifest can be updated." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7398 #, no-wrap msgid "--type=@var{updater}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7399 #, no-wrap msgid "-t @var{updater}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7402 msgid "Select only packages handled by @var{updater} (may be a comma-separated list of updaters). Currently, @var{updater} may be one of:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7406 msgid "the updater for GNU packages;" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7406 #, no-wrap msgid "gnome" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7408 msgid "the updater for GNOME packages;" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7408 #, no-wrap msgid "kde" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7410 msgid "the updater for KDE packages;" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7410 #, no-wrap msgid "xorg" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7412 msgid "the updater for X.org packages;" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7412 #, no-wrap msgid "kernel.org" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7414 msgid "the updater for packages hosted on kernel.org;" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7416 msgid "the updater for @uref{http://elpa.gnu.org/, ELPA} packages;" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7418 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://cran.r-project.org/, CRAN} packages;" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7418 #, no-wrap msgid "bioconductor" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7420 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://www.bioconductor.org/, Bioconductor} R packages;" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7422 msgid "the updater for @uref{http://www.cpan.org/, CPAN} packages;" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7424 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://pypi.python.org, PyPI} packages." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7426 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://rubygems.org, RubyGems} packages." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7426 #, no-wrap msgid "github" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7428 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://github.com, GitHub} packages." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7430 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://hackage.haskell.org, Hackage} packages." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7432 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://www.stackage.org, Stackage} packages." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7434 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://crates.io, Crates} packages." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7438 msgid "For instance, the following command only checks for updates of Emacs packages hosted at @code{elpa.gnu.org} and for updates of CRAN packages:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7443 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix refresh --type=elpa,cran\n" "gnu/packages/statistics.scm:819:13: r-testthat would be upgraded from 0.10.0 to 0.11.0\n" "gnu/packages/emacs.scm:856:13: emacs-auctex would be upgraded from 11.88.6 to 11.88.9\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7449 msgid "In addition, @command{guix refresh} can be passed one or more package names, as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7452 #, no-wrap msgid "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -u emacs idutils gcc@@4.8\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7458 msgid "The command above specifically updates the @code{emacs} and @code{idutils} packages. The @code{--select} option would have no effect in this case." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7463 msgid "When considering whether to upgrade a package, it is sometimes convenient to know which packages would be affected by the upgrade and should be checked for compatibility. For this the following option may be used when passing @command{guix refresh} one or more package names:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7466 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-updaters" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7467 #, no-wrap msgid "-L" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7469 msgid "List available updaters and exit (see @option{--type} above.)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7472 msgid "For each updater, display the fraction of packages it covers; at the end, display the fraction of packages covered by all these updaters." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7473 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-dependent" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7474 doc/guix.texi:7667 #, no-wrap msgid "-l" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7477 msgid "List top-level dependent packages that would need to be rebuilt as a result of upgrading one or more packages." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7481 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix graph, the @code{reverse-package} type of @command{guix graph}}, for information on how to visualize the list of dependents of a package." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7487 msgid "Be aware that the @code{--list-dependent} option only @emph{approximates} the rebuilds that would be required as a result of an upgrade. More rebuilds might be required under some circumstances." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7492 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix refresh --list-dependent flex\n" "Building the following 120 packages would ensure 213 dependent packages are rebuilt:\n" "hop@@2.4.0 geiser@@0.4 notmuch@@0.18 mu@@0.9.9.5 cflow@@1.4 idutils@@4.6 @dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7496 msgid "The command above lists a set of packages that could be built to check for compatibility with an upgraded @code{flex} package." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7498 msgid "The following options can be used to customize GnuPG operation:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7501 #, no-wrap msgid "--gpg=@var{command}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7504 msgid "Use @var{command} as the GnuPG 2.x command. @var{command} is searched for in @code{$PATH}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7505 #, no-wrap msgid "--keyring=@var{file}" msgstr "--keyring=@var{Datei}" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7511 msgid "Use @var{file} as the keyring for upstream keys. @var{file} must be in the @dfn{keybox format}. Keybox files usually have a name ending in @file{.kbx} and the GNU@tie{}Privacy Guard (GPG) can manipulate these files (@pxref{kbxutil, @command{kbxutil},, gnupg, Using the GNU Privacy Guard}, for information on a tool to manipulate keybox files)." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7517 msgid "When this option is omitted, @command{guix refresh} uses @file{~/.config/guix/upstream/trustedkeys.kbx} as the keyring for upstream signing keys. OpenPGP signatures are checked against keys from this keyring; missing keys are downloaded to this keyring as well (see @option{--key-download} below.)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7520 msgid "You can export keys from your default GPG keyring into a keybox file using commands like this one:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7523 #, no-wrap msgid "gpg --export rms@@gnu.org | kbxutil --import-openpgp >> mykeyring.kbx\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7526 msgid "Likewise, you can fetch keys to a specific keybox file like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7530 #, no-wrap msgid "" "gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring mykeyring.kbx \\\n" " --recv-keys @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-ID}\n" msgstr "" "gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring mykeyring.kbx \\\n" " --recv-keys @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-ID}\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7534 msgid "@ref{GPG Configuration Options, @option{--keyring},, gnupg, Using the GNU Privacy Guard}, for more information on GPG's @option{--keyring} option." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7538 msgid "Handle missing OpenPGP keys according to @var{policy}, which may be one of:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7540 doc/guix.texi:15086 #, no-wrap msgid "always" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7543 msgid "Always download missing OpenPGP keys from the key server, and add them to the user's GnuPG keyring." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7544 doc/guix.texi:15088 #, no-wrap msgid "never" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7546 msgid "Never try to download missing OpenPGP keys. Instead just bail out." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7547 #, no-wrap msgid "interactive" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7550 msgid "When a package signed with an unknown OpenPGP key is encountered, ask the user whether to download it or not. This is the default behavior." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7552 #, no-wrap msgid "--key-server=@var{host}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7554 msgid "Use @var{host} as the OpenPGP key server when importing a public key." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7567 msgid "The @code{github} updater uses the @uref{https://developer.github.com/v3/, GitHub API} to query for new releases. When used repeatedly e.g. when refreshing all packages, GitHub will eventually refuse to answer any further API requests. By default 60 API requests per hour are allowed, and a full refresh on all GitHub packages in Guix requires more than this. Authentication with GitHub through the use of an API token alleviates these limits. To use an API token, set the environment variable @code{GUIX_GITHUB_TOKEN} to a token procured from @uref{https://github.com/settings/tokens} or otherwise." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:7570 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix lint}" msgstr "" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:7572 #, no-wrap msgid "guix lint" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7573 #, no-wrap msgid "package, checking for errors" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7579 msgid "The @command{guix lint} command is meant to help package developers avoid common errors and use a consistent style. It runs a number of checks on a given set of packages in order to find common mistakes in their definitions. Available @dfn{checkers} include (see @code{--list-checkers} for a complete list):" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7585 msgid "Validate certain typographical and stylistic rules about package descriptions and synopses." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7586 #, no-wrap msgid "inputs-should-be-native" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7588 msgid "Identify inputs that should most likely be native inputs." msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7591 #, no-wrap msgid "mirror-url" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7592 #, no-wrap msgid "source-file-name" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7598 msgid "Probe @code{home-page} and @code{source} URLs and report those that are invalid. Suggest a @code{mirror://} URL when applicable. Check that the source file name is meaningful, e.g. is not just a version number or ``git-checkout'', without a declared @code{file-name} (@pxref{origin Reference})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7599 #, no-wrap msgid "cve" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7600 doc/guix.texi:23486 #, no-wrap msgid "security vulnerabilities" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7601 #, no-wrap msgid "CVE, Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7606 msgid "Report known vulnerabilities found in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) databases of the current and past year @uref{https://nvd.nist.gov/download.cfm#CVE_FEED, published by the US NIST}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7608 msgid "To view information about a particular vulnerability, visit pages such as:" msgstr "" #. type: indicateurl{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:7612 msgid "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-YYYY-ABCD" msgstr "" #. type: indicateurl{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:7614 msgid "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-YYYY-ABCD" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7619 msgid "where @code{CVE-YYYY-ABCD} is the CVE identifier---e.g., @code{CVE-2015-7554}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7624 msgid "Package developers can specify in package recipes the @uref{https://nvd.nist.gov/cpe.cfm,Common Platform Enumeration (CPE)} name and version of the package when they differ from the name or version that Guix uses, as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7632 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"grub\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " ;; CPE calls this package \"grub2\".\n" " (properties '((cpe-name . \"grub2\")\n" " (cpe-version . \"2.3\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7639 msgid "Some entries in the CVE database do not specify which version of a package they apply to, and would thus ``stick around'' forever. Package developers who found CVE alerts and verified they can be ignored can declare them as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7649 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"t1lib\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " ;; These CVEs no longer apply and can be safely ignored.\n" " (properties `((lint-hidden-cve . (\"CVE-2011-0433\"\n" " \"CVE-2011-1553\"\n" " \"CVE-2011-1554\"\n" " \"CVE-2011-5244\")))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7651 #, no-wrap msgid "formatting" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7654 msgid "Warn about obvious source code formatting issues: trailing white space, use of tabulations, etc." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7660 #, no-wrap msgid "guix lint @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7664 msgid "If no package is given on the command line, then all packages are checked. The @var{options} may be zero or more of the following:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7666 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-checkers" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7670 msgid "List and describe all the available checkers that will be run on packages and exit." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7671 #, no-wrap msgid "--checkers" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7672 #, no-wrap msgid "-c" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7675 msgid "Only enable the checkers specified in a comma-separated list using the names returned by @code{--list-checkers}." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:7679 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix size}" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7681 #, no-wrap msgid "size" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7682 #, no-wrap msgid "package size" msgstr "" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:7684 #, no-wrap msgid "guix size" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7691 msgid "The @command{guix size} command helps package developers profile the disk usage of packages. It is easy to overlook the impact of an additional dependency added to a package, or the impact of using a single output for a package that could easily be split (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Such are the typical issues that @command{guix size} can highlight." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7696 msgid "The command can be passed one or more package specifications such as @code{gcc@@4.8} or @code{guile:debug}, or a file name in the store. Consider this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7709 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix size coreutils\n" "store item total self\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-5.5.0-lib 60.4 30.1 38.1%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-glibc-2.27 30.3 28.8 36.6%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.28 78.9 15.0 19.0%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-gmp-6.1.2 63.1 2.7 3.4%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-static-4.4.12 1.5 1.5 1.9%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-acl-2.2.52 61.1 0.4 0.5%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-attr-2.4.47 60.6 0.2 0.3%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libcap-2.25 60.5 0.2 0.2%\n" "total: 78.9 MiB\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7715 msgid "The store items listed here constitute the @dfn{transitive closure} of Coreutils---i.e., Coreutils and all its dependencies, recursively---as would be returned by:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7718 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix gc -R /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7726 msgid "Here the output shows three columns next to store items. The first column, labeled ``total'', shows the size in mebibytes (MiB) of the closure of the store item---that is, its own size plus the size of all its dependencies. The next column, labeled ``self'', shows the size of the item itself. The last column shows the ratio of the size of the item itself to the space occupied by all the items listed here." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7732 msgid "In this example, we see that the closure of Coreutils weighs in at 79@tie{}MiB, most of which is taken by libc and GCC's run-time support libraries. (That libc and GCC's libraries represent a large fraction of the closure is not a problem @i{per se} because they are always available on the system anyway.)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7741 msgid "When the package(s) passed to @command{guix size} are available in the store@footnote{More precisely, @command{guix size} looks for the @emph{ungrafted} variant of the given package(s), as returned by @code{guix build @var{package} --no-grafts}. @xref{Security Updates}, for information on grafts.}, @command{guix size} queries the daemon to determine its dependencies, and measures its size in the store, similar to @command{du -ms --apparent-size} (@pxref{du invocation,,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7746 msgid "When the given packages are @emph{not} in the store, @command{guix size} reports information based on the available substitutes (@pxref{Substitutes}). This makes it possible it to profile disk usage of store items that are not even on disk, only available remotely." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7748 msgid "You can also specify several package names:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7758 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix size coreutils grep sed bash\n" "store item total self\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.24 77.8 13.8 13.4%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-2.22 73.1 0.8 0.8%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3.42 72.3 4.7 4.6%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-readline-6.3 67.6 1.2 1.2%\n" "@dots{}\n" "total: 102.3 MiB\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7764 msgid "In this example we see that the combination of the four packages takes 102.3@tie{}MiB in total, which is much less than the sum of each closure since they have a lot of dependencies in common." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7766 msgid "The available options are:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7772 msgid "Use substitute information from @var{urls}. @xref{client-substitute-urls, the same option for @code{guix build}}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7773 #, no-wrap msgid "--sort=@var{key}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7775 msgid "Sort lines according to @var{key}, one of the following options:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7777 #, no-wrap msgid "self" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7779 msgid "the size of each item (the default);" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7781 msgid "the total size of the item's closure." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7783 #, no-wrap msgid "--map-file=@var{file}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7785 msgid "Write a graphical map of disk usage in PNG format to @var{file}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7787 msgid "For the example above, the map looks like this:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7790 msgid "@image{images/coreutils-size-map,5in,, map of Coreutils disk usage produced by @command{guix size}}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7795 msgid "This option requires that @uref{http://wingolog.org/software/guile-charting/, Guile-Charting} be installed and visible in Guile's module search path. When that is not the case, @command{guix size} fails as it tries to load it." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7799 msgid "Consider packages for @var{system}---e.g., @code{x86_64-linux}." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:7803 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix graph}" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7805 #, no-wrap msgid "DAG" msgstr "" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:7806 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7820 msgid "Packages and their dependencies form a @dfn{graph}, specifically a directed acyclic graph (DAG). It can quickly become difficult to have a mental model of the package DAG, so the @command{guix graph} command provides a visual representation of the DAG. By default, @command{guix graph} emits a DAG representation in the input format of @uref{http://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz}, so its output can be passed directly to the @command{dot} command of Graphviz. It can also emit an HTML page with embedded JavaScript code to display a ``chord diagram'' in a Web browser, using the @uref{https://d3js.org/, d3.js} library, or emit Cypher queries to construct a graph in a graph database supporting the @uref{http://www.opencypher.org/, openCypher} query language. The general syntax is:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7823 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7828 msgid "For example, the following command generates a PDF file representing the package DAG for the GNU@tie{}Core Utilities, showing its build-time dependencies:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7831 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph coreutils | dot -Tpdf > dag.pdf\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7834 msgid "The output looks like this:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7836 msgid "@image{images/coreutils-graph,2in,,Dependency graph of the GNU Coreutils}" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7838 msgid "Nice little graph, no?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7844 msgid "But there is more than one graph! The one above is concise: it is the graph of package objects, omitting implicit inputs such as GCC, libc, grep, etc. It is often useful to have such a concise graph, but sometimes one may want to see more details. @command{guix graph} supports several types of graphs, allowing you to choose the level of detail:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7850 msgid "This is the default type used in the example above. It shows the DAG of package objects, excluding implicit dependencies. It is concise, but filters out many details." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7851 #, no-wrap msgid "reverse-package" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7853 msgid "This shows the @emph{reverse} DAG of packages. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7856 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph --type=reverse-package ocaml\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7859 msgid "... yields the graph of packages that depend on OCaml." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7864 msgid "Note that for core packages this can yield huge graphs. If all you want is to know the number of packages that depend on a given package, use @command{guix refresh --list-dependent} (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh, @option{--list-dependent}})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7865 #, no-wrap msgid "bag-emerged" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7867 msgid "This is the package DAG, @emph{including} implicit inputs." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7869 msgid "For instance, the following command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7872 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph --type=bag-emerged coreutils | dot -Tpdf > dag.pdf\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7875 msgid "... yields this bigger graph:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7877 msgid "@image{images/coreutils-bag-graph,,5in,Detailed dependency graph of the GNU Coreutils}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7880 msgid "At the bottom of the graph, we see all the implicit inputs of @var{gnu-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{gnu-build-system}})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7884 msgid "Now, note that the dependencies of these implicit inputs---that is, the @dfn{bootstrap dependencies} (@pxref{Bootstrapping})---are not shown here, for conciseness." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7885 #, no-wrap msgid "bag" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7888 msgid "Similar to @code{bag-emerged}, but this time including all the bootstrap dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7889 #, no-wrap msgid "bag-with-origins" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7891 msgid "Similar to @code{bag}, but also showing origins and their dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7897 msgid "This is the most detailed representation: It shows the DAG of derivations (@pxref{Derivations}) and plain store items. Compared to the above representation, many additional nodes are visible, including build scripts, patches, Guile modules, etc." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7900 msgid "For this type of graph, it is also possible to pass a @file{.drv} file name instead of a package name, as in:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7903 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph -t derivation `guix system build -d my-config.scm`\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7905 #, no-wrap msgid "module" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7909 msgid "This is the graph of @dfn{package modules} (@pxref{Package Modules}). For example, the following command shows the graph for the package module that defines the @code{guile} package:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7912 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph -t module guile | dot -Tpdf > module-graph.pdf\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7917 msgid "All the types above correspond to @emph{build-time dependencies}. The following graph type represents the @emph{run-time dependencies}:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7919 #, no-wrap msgid "references" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7922 msgid "This is the graph of @dfn{references} of a package output, as returned by @command{guix gc --references} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7925 msgid "If the given package output is not available in the store, @command{guix graph} attempts to obtain dependency information from substitutes." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7929 msgid "Here you can also pass a store file name instead of a package name. For example, the command below produces the reference graph of your profile (which can be big!):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7932 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph -t references `readlink -f ~/.guix-profile`\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7934 #, no-wrap msgid "referrers" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7937 msgid "This is the graph of the @dfn{referrers} of a store item, as returned by @command{guix gc --referrers} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7943 msgid "This relies exclusively on local information from your store. For instance, let us suppose that the current Inkscape is available in 10 profiles on your machine; @command{guix graph -t referrers inkscape} will show a graph rooted at Inkscape and with those 10 profiles linked to it." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7946 msgid "It can help determine what is preventing a store item from being garbage collected." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:7950 msgid "The available options are the following:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7956 msgid "Produce a graph output of @var{type}, where @var{type} must be one of the values listed above." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7957 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-types" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7959 msgid "List the supported graph types." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7960 #, no-wrap msgid "--backend=@var{backend}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:7961 #, no-wrap msgid "-b @var{backend}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7963 msgid "Produce a graph using the selected @var{backend}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:7964 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-backends" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7966 msgid "List the supported graph backends." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7968 msgid "Currently, the available backends are Graphviz and d3.js." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:7977 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement) gnu-make-final)'\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7982 msgid "Display the graph for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:7985 msgid "The package dependency graph is largely architecture-independent, but there are some architecture-dependent bits that this option allows you to visualize." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:7989 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix environment}" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7991 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducible build environments" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7992 #, no-wrap msgid "development environments" msgstr "" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:7993 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:7994 #, no-wrap msgid "environment, package build environment" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8000 msgid "The purpose of @command{guix environment} is to assist hackers in creating reproducible development environments without polluting their package profile. The @command{guix environment} tool takes one or more packages, builds all of their inputs, and creates a shell environment to use them." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8005 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8009 msgid "The following example spawns a new shell set up for the development of GNU@tie{}Guile:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8012 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment guile\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8029 msgid "If the needed dependencies are not built yet, @command{guix environment} automatically builds them. The environment of the new shell is an augmented version of the environment that @command{guix environment} was run in. It contains the necessary search paths for building the given package added to the existing environment variables. To create a ``pure'' environment, in which the original environment variables have been unset, use the @code{--pure} option@footnote{Users sometimes wrongfully augment environment variables such as @code{PATH} in their @file{~/.bashrc} file. As a consequence, when @code{guix environment} launches it, Bash may read @file{~/.bashrc}, thereby introducing ``impurities'' in these environment variables. It is an error to define such environment variables in @file{.bashrc}; instead, they should be defined in @file{.bash_profile}, which is sourced only by log-in shells. @xref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}, for details on Bash start-up files.}." msgstr "" #. type: vindex #: doc/guix.texi:8030 #, no-wrap msgid "GUIX_ENVIRONMENT" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8036 msgid "@command{guix environment} defines the @code{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} variable in the shell it spawns; its value is the file name of the profile of this environment. This allows users to, say, define a specific prompt for development environments in their @file{.bashrc} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8042 #, no-wrap msgid "" "if [ -n \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT\" ]\n" "then\n" " export PS1=\"\\u@@\\h \\w [dev]\\$ \"\n" "fi\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8046 msgid "... or to browse the profile:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8049 #, no-wrap msgid "$ ls \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT/bin\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8055 msgid "Additionally, more than one package may be specified, in which case the union of the inputs for the given packages are used. For example, the command below spawns a shell where all of the dependencies of both Guile and Emacs are available:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8058 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment guile emacs\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8063 msgid "Sometimes an interactive shell session is not desired. An arbitrary command may be invoked by placing the @code{--} token to separate the command from the rest of the arguments:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8066 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment guile -- make -j4\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8072 msgid "In other situations, it is more convenient to specify the list of packages needed in the environment. For example, the following command runs @command{python} from an environment containing Python@tie{}2.7 and NumPy:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8075 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc python2-numpy python-2.7 -- python\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8086 msgid "Furthermore, one might want the dependencies of a package and also some additional packages that are not build-time or runtime dependencies, but are useful when developing nonetheless. Because of this, the @code{--ad-hoc} flag is positional. Packages appearing before @code{--ad-hoc} are interpreted as packages whose dependencies will be added to the environment. Packages appearing after are interpreted as packages that will be added to the environment directly. For example, the following command creates a Guix development environment that additionally includes Git and strace:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8089 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment guix --ad-hoc git strace\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8098 msgid "Sometimes it is desirable to isolate the environment as much as possible, for maximal purity and reproducibility. In particular, when using Guix on a host distro that is not GuixSD, it is desirable to prevent access to @file{/usr/bin} and other system-wide resources from the development environment. For example, the following command spawns a Guile REPL in a ``container'' where only the store and the current working directory are mounted:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8101 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc --container guile -- guile\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:8105 msgid "The @code{--container} option requires Linux-libre 3.19 or newer." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8108 msgid "The available options are summarized below." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8112 #, no-wrap msgid "persistent environment" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8113 #, no-wrap msgid "garbage collector root, for environments" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8116 msgid "Make @var{file} a symlink to the profile for this environment, and register it as a garbage collector root." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8119 msgid "This is useful if you want to protect your environment from garbage collection, to make it ``persistent''." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8125 msgid "When this option is omitted, the environment is protected from garbage collection only for the duration of the @command{guix environment} session. This means that next time you recreate the same environment, you could have to rebuild or re-download packages. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8130 msgid "Create an environment for the package or list of packages that @var{expr} evaluates to." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8132 msgid "For example, running:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8135 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment -e '(@@ (gnu packages maths) petsc-openmpi)'\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8139 msgid "starts a shell with the environment for this specific variant of the PETSc package." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8141 msgid "Running:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8144 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(@@ (gnu) %base-packages)'\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8147 msgid "starts a shell with all the GuixSD base packages available." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8150 msgid "The above commands only use the default output of the given packages. To select other outputs, two element tuples can be specified:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8153 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(list (@@ (gnu packages bash) bash) \"include\")'\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8155 #, no-wrap msgid "--load=@var{file}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:8156 #, no-wrap msgid "-l @var{file}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8159 msgid "Create an environment for the package or list of packages that the code within @var{file} evaluates to." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8165 #, no-wrap msgid "@verbatiminclude environment-gdb.scm\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8171 msgid "Create an environment for the packages contained in the manifest object returned by the Scheme code in @var{file}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8175 msgid "This is similar to the same-named option in @command{guix package} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) and uses the same manifest files." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8176 #, no-wrap msgid "--ad-hoc" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8181 msgid "Include all specified packages in the resulting environment, as if an @i{ad hoc} package were defined with them as inputs. This option is useful for quickly creating an environment without having to write a package expression to contain the desired inputs." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8183 msgid "For instance, the command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8186 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc guile guile-sdl -- guile\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8190 msgid "runs @command{guile} in an environment where Guile and Guile-SDL are available." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8195 msgid "Note that this example implicitly asks for the default output of @code{guile} and @code{guile-sdl}, but it is possible to ask for a specific output---e.g., @code{glib:bin} asks for the @code{bin} output of @code{glib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8201 msgid "This option may be composed with the default behavior of @command{guix environment}. Packages appearing before @code{--ad-hoc} are interpreted as packages whose dependencies will be added to the environment, the default behavior. Packages appearing after are interpreted as packages that will be added to the environment directly." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8202 #, no-wrap msgid "--pure" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8206 msgid "Unset existing environment variables when building the new environment. This has the effect of creating an environment in which search paths only contain package inputs." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8207 #, no-wrap msgid "--search-paths" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8210 msgid "Display the environment variable definitions that make up the environment." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8214 msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8215 #, no-wrap msgid "--container" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:8216 #, no-wrap msgid "-C" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8217 doc/guix.texi:8728 doc/guix.texi:22494 #, no-wrap msgid "container" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8225 msgid "Run @var{command} within an isolated container. The current working directory outside the container is mapped inside the container. Additionally, unless overridden with @code{--user}, a dummy home directory is created that matches the current user's home directory, and @file{/etc/passwd} is configured accordingly. The spawned process runs as the current user outside the container, but has root privileges in the context of the container." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8226 #, no-wrap msgid "--network" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:8227 #, no-wrap msgid "-N" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8231 msgid "For containers, share the network namespace with the host system. Containers created without this flag only have access to the loopback device." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8232 #, no-wrap msgid "--link-profile" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:8233 #, no-wrap msgid "-P" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8240 msgid "For containers, link the environment profile to @file{~/.guix-profile} within the container. This is equivalent to running the command @command{ln -s $GUIX_ENVIRONMENT ~/.guix-profile} within the container. Linking will fail and abort the environment if the directory already exists, which will certainly be the case if @command{guix environment} was invoked in the user's home directory." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8247 msgid "Certain packages are configured to look in @code{~/.guix-profile} for configuration files and data;@footnote{For example, the @code{fontconfig} package inspects @file{~/.guix-profile/share/fonts} for additional fonts.} @code{--link-profile} allows these programs to behave as expected within the environment." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8248 doc/guix.texi:8400 #, no-wrap msgid "--user=@var{user}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:8249 doc/guix.texi:8401 #, no-wrap msgid "-u @var{user}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8255 msgid "For containers, use the username @var{user} in place of the current user. The generated @file{/etc/passwd} entry within the container will contain the name @var{user}; the home directory will be @file{/home/USER}; and no user GECOS data will be copied. @var{user} need not exist on the system." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8260 msgid "Additionally, any shared or exposed path (see @code{--share} and @code{--expose} respectively) whose target is within the current user's home directory will be remapped relative to @file{/home/USER}; this includes the automatic mapping of the current working directory." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8267 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# will expose paths as /home/foo/wd, /home/foo/test, and /home/foo/target\n" "cd $HOME/wd\n" "guix environment --container --user=foo \\\n" " --expose=$HOME/test \\\n" " --expose=/tmp/target=$HOME/target\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8272 msgid "While this will limit the leaking of user identity through home paths and each of the user fields, this is only one useful component of a broader privacy/anonymity solution---not one in and of itself." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8273 #, no-wrap msgid "--expose=@var{source}[=@var{target}]" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8278 msgid "For containers, expose the file system @var{source} from the host system as the read-only file system @var{target} within the container. If @var{target} is not specified, @var{source} is used as the target mount point in the container." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8282 msgid "The example below spawns a Guile REPL in a container in which the user's home directory is accessible read-only via the @file{/exchange} directory:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8285 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --container --expose=$HOME=/exchange --ad-hoc guile -- guile\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8287 #, no-wrap msgid "--share=@var{source}[=@var{target}]" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8292 msgid "For containers, share the file system @var{source} from the host system as the writable file system @var{target} within the container. If @var{target} is not specified, @var{source} is used as the target mount point in the container." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8296 msgid "The example below spawns a Guile REPL in a container in which the user's home directory is accessible for both reading and writing via the @file{/exchange} directory:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8299 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --container --share=$HOME=/exchange --ad-hoc guile -- guile\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8305 msgid "@command{guix environment} also supports all of the common build options that @command{guix build} supports (@pxref{Common Build Options})." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:8308 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix publish}" msgstr "" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:8310 #, no-wrap msgid "guix publish" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8314 msgid "The purpose of @command{guix publish} is to enable users to easily share their store with others, who can then use it as a substitute server (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8320 msgid "When @command{guix publish} runs, it spawns an HTTP server which allows anyone with network access to obtain substitutes from it. This means that any machine running Guix can also act as if it were a build farm, since the HTTP interface is compatible with Hydra, the software behind the @code{hydra.gnu.org} build farm." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8326 msgid "For security, each substitute is signed, allowing recipients to check their authenticity and integrity (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because @command{guix publish} uses the signing key of the system, which is only readable by the system administrator, it must be started as root; the @code{--user} option makes it drop root privileges early on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8330 msgid "The signing key pair must be generated before @command{guix publish} is launched, using @command{guix archive --generate-key} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive})." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8335 #, no-wrap msgid "guix publish @var{options}@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8339 msgid "Running @command{guix publish} without any additional arguments will spawn an HTTP server on port 8080:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8342 #, no-wrap msgid "guix publish\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8346 msgid "Once a publishing server has been authorized (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}), the daemon may download substitutes from it:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8349 #, no-wrap msgid "guix-daemon --substitute-urls=http://example.org:8080\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8358 msgid "By default, @command{guix publish} compresses archives on the fly as it serves them. This ``on-the-fly'' mode is convenient in that it requires no setup and is immediately available. However, when serving lots of clients, we recommend using the @option{--cache} option, which enables caching of the archives before they are sent to clients---see below for details. The @command{guix weather} command provides a handy way to check what a server provides (@pxref{Invoking guix weather})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8365 msgid "As a bonus, @command{guix publish} also serves as a content-addressed mirror for source files referenced in @code{origin} records (@pxref{origin Reference}). For instance, assuming @command{guix publish} is running on @code{example.org}, the following URL returns the raw @file{hello-2.10.tar.gz} file with the given SHA256 hash (represented in @code{nix-base32} format, @pxref{Invoking guix hash}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8368 #, no-wrap msgid "http://example.org/file/hello-2.10.tar.gz/sha256/0ssi1@dots{}ndq1i\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8372 msgid "Obviously, these URLs only work for files that are in the store; in other cases, they return 404 (``Not Found'')." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8373 #, no-wrap msgid "build logs, publication" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8375 msgid "Build logs are available from @code{/log} URLs like:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8378 #, no-wrap msgid "http://example.org/log/gwspk@dots{}-guile-2.2.3\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8388 msgid "When @command{guix-daemon} is configured to save compressed build logs, as is the case by default (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}), @code{/log} URLs return the compressed log as-is, with an appropriate @code{Content-Type} and/or @code{Content-Encoding} header. We recommend running @command{guix-daemon} with @code{--log-compression=gzip} since Web browsers can automatically decompress it, which is not the case with bzip2 compression." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8392 #, no-wrap msgid "--port=@var{port}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:8393 #, no-wrap msgid "-p @var{port}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8395 msgid "Listen for HTTP requests on @var{port}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8396 doc/guix.texi:18819 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=@var{host}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8399 msgid "Listen on the network interface for @var{host}. The default is to accept connections from any interface." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8404 msgid "Change privileges to @var{user} as soon as possible---i.e., once the server socket is open and the signing key has been read." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8405 #, no-wrap msgid "--compression[=@var{level}]" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:8406 #, no-wrap msgid "-C [@var{level}]" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8411 msgid "Compress data using the given @var{level}. When @var{level} is zero, disable compression. The range 1 to 9 corresponds to different gzip compression levels: 1 is the fastest, and 9 is the best (CPU-intensive). The default is 3." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8420 msgid "Unless @option{--cache} is used, compression occurs on the fly and the compressed streams are not cached. Thus, to reduce load on the machine that runs @command{guix publish}, it may be a good idea to choose a low compression level, to run @command{guix publish} behind a caching proxy, or to use @option{--cache}. Using @option{--cache} has the advantage that it allows @command{guix publish} to add @code{Content-Length} HTTP header to its responses." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8421 #, no-wrap msgid "--cache=@var{directory}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:8422 #, no-wrap msgid "-c @var{directory}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8425 msgid "Cache archives and meta-data (@code{.narinfo} URLs) to @var{directory} and only serve archives that are in cache." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8433 msgid "When this option is omitted, archives and meta-data are created on-the-fly. This can reduce the available bandwidth, especially when compression is enabled, since this may become CPU-bound. Another drawback of the default mode is that the length of archives is not known in advance, so @command{guix publish} does not add a @code{Content-Length} HTTP header to its responses, which in turn prevents clients from knowing the amount of data being downloaded." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8441 msgid "Conversely, when @option{--cache} is used, the first request for a store item (@i{via} a @code{.narinfo} URL) returns 404 and triggers a background process to @dfn{bake} the archive---computing its @code{.narinfo} and compressing the archive, if needed. Once the archive is cached in @var{directory}, subsequent requests succeed and are served directly from the cache, which guarantees that clients get the best possible bandwidth." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8445 msgid "The ``baking'' process is performed by worker threads. By default, one thread per CPU core is created, but this can be customized. See @option{--workers} below." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8448 msgid "When @option{--ttl} is used, cached entries are automatically deleted when they have expired." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8449 #, no-wrap msgid "--workers=@var{N}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8452 msgid "When @option{--cache} is used, request the allocation of @var{N} worker threads to ``bake'' archives." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8453 #, no-wrap msgid "--ttl=@var{ttl}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8457 msgid "Produce @code{Cache-Control} HTTP headers that advertise a time-to-live (TTL) of @var{ttl}. @var{ttl} must denote a duration: @code{5d} means 5 days, @code{1m} means 1 month, and so on." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8462 msgid "This allows the user's Guix to keep substitute information in cache for @var{ttl}. However, note that @code{guix publish} does not itself guarantee that the store items it provides will indeed remain available for as long as @var{ttl}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8466 msgid "Additionally, when @option{--cache} is used, cached entries that have not been accessed for @var{ttl} and that no longer have a corresponding item in the store, may be deleted." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8467 #, no-wrap msgid "--nar-path=@var{path}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8470 msgid "Use @var{path} as the prefix for the URLs of ``nar'' files (@pxref{Invoking guix archive, normalized archives})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8474 msgid "By default, nars are served at a URL such as @code{/nar/gzip/@dots{}-coreutils-8.25}. This option allows you to change the @code{/nar} part to @var{path}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8475 #, no-wrap msgid "--public-key=@var{file}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:8476 #, no-wrap msgid "--private-key=@var{file}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8479 msgid "Use the specific @var{file}s as the public/private key pair used to sign the store items being published." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8486 msgid "The files must correspond to the same key pair (the private key is used for signing and the public key is merely advertised in the signature metadata). They must contain keys in the canonical s-expression format as produced by @command{guix archive --generate-key} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). By default, @file{/etc/guix/signing-key.pub} and @file{/etc/guix/signing-key.sec} are used." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8487 #, no-wrap msgid "--repl[=@var{port}]" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:8488 #, no-wrap msgid "-r [@var{port}]" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8492 msgid "Spawn a Guile REPL server (@pxref{REPL Servers,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) on @var{port} (37146 by default). This is used primarily for debugging a running @command{guix publish} server." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8498 msgid "Enabling @command{guix publish} on a GuixSD system is a one-liner: just instantiate a @code{guix-publish-service-type} service in the @code{services} field of the @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{guix-publish-service-type, @code{guix-publish-service-type}})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8501 msgid "If you are instead running Guix on a ``foreign distro'', follow these instructions:”" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:8505 msgid "If your host distro uses the systemd init system:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8510 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# ln -s ~root/.guix-profile/lib/systemd/system/guix-publish.service \\\n" " /etc/systemd/system/\n" "# systemctl start guix-publish && systemctl enable guix-publish\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8518 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# ln -s ~root/.guix-profile/lib/upstart/system/guix-publish.conf /etc/init/\n" "# start guix-publish\n" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:8522 msgid "Otherwise, proceed similarly with your distro's init system." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:8525 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix challenge}" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8528 #, no-wrap msgid "verifiable builds" msgstr "" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:8529 #, no-wrap msgid "guix challenge" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8530 #, no-wrap msgid "challenge" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8535 msgid "Do the binaries provided by this server really correspond to the source code it claims to build? Is a package build process deterministic? These are the questions the @command{guix challenge} command attempts to answer." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8543 msgid "The former is obviously an important question: Before using a substitute server (@pxref{Substitutes}), one had better @emph{verify} that it provides the right binaries, and thus @emph{challenge} it. The latter is what enables the former: If package builds are deterministic, then independent builds of the package should yield the exact same result, bit for bit; if a server provides a binary different from the one obtained locally, it may be either corrupt or malicious." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8552 msgid "We know that the hash that shows up in @file{/gnu/store} file names is the hash of all the inputs of the process that built the file or directory---compilers, libraries, build scripts, etc. (@pxref{Introduction}). Assuming deterministic build processes, one store file name should map to exactly one build output. @command{guix challenge} checks whether there is, indeed, a single mapping by comparing the build outputs of several independent builds of any given store item." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8554 msgid "The command output looks like this:" msgstr "" #. type: smallexample #: doc/guix.texi:8571 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix challenge --substitute-urls=\"https://hydra.gnu.org https://guix.example.org\"\n" "updating list of substitutes from 'https://hydra.gnu.org'... 100.0%\n" "updating list of substitutes from 'https://guix.example.org'... 100.0%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d contents differ:\n" " local hash: 0725l22r5jnzazaacncwsvp9kgf42266ayyp814v7djxs7nk963q\n" " https://hydra.gnu.org/nar/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d: 0725l22r5jnzazaacncwsvp9kgf42266ayyp814v7djxs7nk963q\n" " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d: 1zy4fmaaqcnjrzzajkdn3f5gmjk754b43qkq47llbyak9z0qjyim\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-git-2.5.0 contents differ:\n" " local hash: 00p3bmryhjxrhpn2gxs2fy0a15lnip05l97205pgbk5ra395hyha\n" " https://hydra.gnu.org/nar/@dots{}-git-2.5.0: 069nb85bv4d4a6slrwjdy8v1cn4cwspm3kdbmyb81d6zckj3nq9f\n" " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-git-2.5.0: 0mdqa9w1p6cmli6976v4wi0sw9r4p5prkj7lzfd1877wk11c9c73\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1 contents differ:\n" " local hash: 0k4v3m9z1zp8xzzizb7d8kjj72f9172xv078sq4wl73vnq9ig3ax\n" " https://hydra.gnu.org/nar/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1: 0k4v3m9z1zp8xzzizb7d8kjj72f9172xv078sq4wl73vnq9ig3ax\n" " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1: 1cy25x1a4fzq5rk0pmvc8xhwyffnqz95h2bpvqsz2mpvlbccy0gs\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: smallexample #: doc/guix.texi:8573 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@dots{}\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: smallexample #: doc/guix.texi:8578 #, no-wrap msgid "" "6,406 store items were analyzed:\n" " - 4,749 (74.1%) were identical\n" " - 525 (8.2%) differed\n" " - 1,132 (17.7%) were inconclusive\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8586 msgid "In this example, @command{guix challenge} first scans the store to determine the set of locally-built derivations---as opposed to store items that were downloaded from a substitute server---and then queries all the substitute servers. It then reports those store items for which the servers obtained a result different from the local build." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8587 #, no-wrap msgid "non-determinism, in package builds" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8598 msgid "As an example, @code{guix.example.org} always gets a different answer. Conversely, @code{hydra.gnu.org} agrees with local builds, except in the case of Git. This might indicate that the build process of Git is non-deterministic, meaning that its output varies as a function of various things that Guix does not fully control, in spite of building packages in isolated environments (@pxref{Features}). Most common sources of non-determinism include the addition of timestamps in build results, the inclusion of random numbers, and directory listings sorted by inode number. See @uref{https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/}, for more information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8601 msgid "To find out what is wrong with this Git binary, we can do something along these lines (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8606 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ wget -q -O - https://hydra.gnu.org/nar/@dots{}-git-2.5.0 \\\n" " | guix archive -x /tmp/git\n" "$ diff -ur --no-dereference /gnu/store/@dots{}-git.2.5.0 /tmp/git\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8615 msgid "This command shows the difference between the files resulting from the local build, and the files resulting from the build on @code{hydra.gnu.org} (@pxref{Overview, Comparing and Merging Files,, diffutils, Comparing and Merging Files}). The @command{diff} command works great for text files. When binary files differ, a better option is @uref{https://diffoscope.org/, Diffoscope}, a tool that helps visualize differences for all kinds of files." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8623 msgid "Once you have done that work, you can tell whether the differences are due to a non-deterministic build process or to a malicious server. We try hard to remove sources of non-determinism in packages to make it easier to verify substitutes, but of course, this is a process that involves not just Guix, but a large part of the free software community. In the meantime, @command{guix challenge} is one tool to help address the problem." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8627 msgid "If you are writing packages for Guix, you are encouraged to check whether @code{hydra.gnu.org} and other substitute servers obtain the same build result as you did with:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8630 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix challenge @var{package}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8635 msgid "where @var{package} is a package specification such as @code{guile@@2.0} or @code{glibc:debug}." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8640 #, no-wrap msgid "guix challenge @var{options} [@var{packages}@dots{}]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8647 msgid "When a difference is found between the hash of a locally-built item and that of a server-provided substitute, or among substitutes provided by different servers, the command displays it as in the example above and its exit code is 2 (other non-zero exit codes denote other kinds of errors.)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8649 msgid "The one option that matters is:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8655 msgid "Consider @var{urls} the whitespace-separated list of substitute source URLs to compare to." msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:8657 #, no-wrap msgid "-v" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8660 msgid "Show details about matches (identical contents) in addition to information about mismatches." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:8664 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix copy}" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8666 #, no-wrap msgid "copy, of store items, over SSH" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8667 #, no-wrap msgid "SSH, copy of store items" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8668 #, no-wrap msgid "sharing store items across machines" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8669 #, no-wrap msgid "transferring store items across machines" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8676 msgid "The @command{guix copy} command copies items from the store of one machine to that of another machine over a secure shell (SSH) connection@footnote{This command is available only when Guile-SSH was found. @xref{Requirements}, for details.}. For example, the following command copies the @code{coreutils} package, the user's profile, and all their dependencies over to @var{host}, logged in as @var{user}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8680 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix copy --to=@var{user}@@@var{host} \\\n" " coreutils `readlink -f ~/.guix-profile`\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8684 msgid "If some of the items to be copied are already present on @var{host}, they are not actually sent." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8687 msgid "The command below retrieves @code{libreoffice} and @code{gimp} from @var{host}, assuming they are available there:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8690 #, no-wrap msgid "guix copy --from=@var{host} libreoffice gimp\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8695 msgid "The SSH connection is established using the Guile-SSH client, which is compatible with OpenSSH: it honors @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} and @file{~/.ssh/config}, and uses the SSH agent for authentication." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8701 msgid "The key used to sign items that are sent must be accepted by the remote machine. Likewise, the key used by the remote machine to sign items you are retrieving must be in @file{/etc/guix/acl} so it is accepted by your own daemon. @xref{Invoking guix archive}, for more information about store item authentication." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8706 #, no-wrap msgid "guix copy [--to=@var{spec}|--from=@var{spec}] @var{items}@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8709 msgid "You must always specify one of the following options:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8711 #, no-wrap msgid "--to=@var{spec}" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:8712 #, no-wrap msgid "--from=@var{spec}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8716 msgid "Specify the host to send to or receive from. @var{spec} must be an SSH spec such as @code{example.org}, @code{charlie@@example.org}, or @code{charlie@@example.org:2222}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8720 msgid "The @var{items} can be either package names, such as @code{gimp}, or store items, such as @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-idutils-4.6}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8724 msgid "When specifying the name of a package to send, it is first built if needed, unless @option{--dry-run} was specified. Common build options are supported (@pxref{Common Build Options})." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:8727 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix container}" msgstr "" #. type: command{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:8729 #, no-wrap msgid "guix container" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:8733 msgid "As of version @value{VERSION}, this tool is experimental. The interface is subject to radical change in the future." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8740 msgid "The purpose of @command{guix container} is to manipulate processes running within an isolated environment, commonly known as a ``container'', typically created by the @command{guix environment} (@pxref{Invoking guix environment}) and @command{guix system container} (@pxref{Invoking guix system}) commands." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8745 #, no-wrap msgid "guix container @var{action} @var{options}@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8749 msgid "@var{action} specifies the operation to perform with a container, and @var{options} specifies the context-specific arguments for the action." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8751 msgid "The following actions are available:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8753 #, no-wrap msgid "exec" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8755 msgid "Execute a command within the context of a running container." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8757 msgid "The syntax is:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8760 #, no-wrap msgid "guix container exec @var{pid} @var{program} @var{arguments}@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8766 msgid "@var{pid} specifies the process ID of the running container. @var{program} specifies an executable file name within the root file system of the container. @var{arguments} are the additional options that will be passed to @var{program}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8770 msgid "The following command launches an interactive login shell inside a GuixSD container, started by @command{guix system container}, and whose process ID is 9001:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8773 #, no-wrap msgid "guix container exec 9001 /run/current-system/profile/bin/bash --login\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8777 msgid "Note that the @var{pid} cannot be the parent process of a container. It must be PID 1 of the container or one of its child processes." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:8781 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix weather}" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8790 msgid "Occasionally you're grumpy because substitutes are lacking and you end up building packages by yourself (@pxref{Substitutes}). The @command{guix weather} command reports on substitute availability on the specified servers so you can have an idea of whether you'll be grumpy today. It can sometimes be useful info as a user, but it is primarily useful to people running @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8791 #, no-wrap msgid "statistics, for substitutes" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8792 #, no-wrap msgid "availability of substitutes" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8793 #, no-wrap msgid "substitute availability" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8794 #, no-wrap msgid "weather, substitute availability" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8796 msgid "Here's a sample run:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8808 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix weather --substitute-urls=https://guix.example.org\n" "computing 5,872 package derivations for x86_64-linux...\n" "looking for 6,128 store items on https://guix.example.org..\n" "updating list of substitutes from 'https://guix.example.org'... 100.0%\n" "https://guix.example.org\n" " 43.4% substitutes available (2,658 out of 6,128)\n" " 7,032.5 MiB of nars (compressed)\n" " 19,824.2 MiB on disk (uncompressed)\n" " 0.030 seconds per request (182.9 seconds in total)\n" " 33.5 requests per second\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8818 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 9.8% (342 out of 3,470) of the missing items are queued\n" " 867 queued builds\n" " x86_64-linux: 518 (59.7%)\n" " i686-linux: 221 (25.5%)\n" " aarch64-linux: 128 (14.8%)\n" " build rate: 23.41 builds per hour\n" " x86_64-linux: 11.16 builds per hour\n" " i686-linux: 6.03 builds per hour\n" " aarch64-linux: 6.41 builds per hour\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8820 #, no-wrap msgid "continuous integration, statistics" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8829 msgid "As you can see, it reports the fraction of all the packages for which substitutes are available on the server---regardless of whether substitutes are enabled, and regardless of whether this server's signing key is authorized. It also reports the size of the compressed archives (``nars'') provided by the server, the size the corresponding store items occupy in the store (assuming deduplication is turned off), and the server's throughput. The second part gives continuous integration (CI) statistics, if the server supports it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8835 msgid "To achieve that, @command{guix weather} queries over HTTP(S) meta-data (@dfn{narinfos}) for all the relevant store items. Like @command{guix challenge}, it ignores signatures on those substitutes, which is innocuous since the command only gathers statistics and cannot install those substitutes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8838 msgid "Among other things, it is possible to query specific system types and specific package sets. The available options are listed below." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8844 msgid "@var{urls} is the space-separated list of substitute server URLs to query. When this option is omitted, the default set of substitute servers is queried." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8850 msgid "Query substitutes for @var{system}---e.g., @code{aarch64-linux}. This option can be repeated, in which case @command{guix weather} will query substitutes for several system types." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8856 msgid "Instead of querying substitutes for all the packages, only ask for those specified in @var{file}. @var{file} must contain a @dfn{manifest}, as with the @code{-m} option of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:8859 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix processes}" msgstr "@command{guix processes} aufrufen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8867 msgid "The @command{guix processes} command can be useful to developers and system administrators, especially on multi-user machines and on build farms: it lists the current sessions (connections to the daemon), as well as information about the processes involved@footnote{Remote sessions, when @command{guix-daemon} is started with @option{--listen} specifying a TCP endpoint, are @emph{not} listed.}. Here's an example of the information it returns:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8873 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ sudo guix processes\n" "SessionPID: 19002\n" "ClientPID: 19090\n" "ClientCommand: guix environment --ad-hoc python\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8877 #, no-wrap msgid "" "SessionPID: 19402\n" "ClientPID: 19367\n" "ClientCommand: guix publish -u guix-publish -p 3000 -C 9 @dots{}\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8887 #, no-wrap msgid "" "SessionPID: 19444\n" "ClientPID: 19419\n" "ClientCommand: cuirass --cache-directory /var/cache/cuirass @dots{}\n" "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-perl-ipc-cmd-0.96.lock\n" "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-python-six-bootstrap-1.11.0.lock\n" "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-libjpeg-turbo-2.0.0.lock\n" "ChildProcess: 20495: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n" "ChildProcess: 27733: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n" "ChildProcess: 27793: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8894 msgid "In this example we see that @command{guix-daemon} has three clients: @command{guix environment}, @command{guix publish}, and the Cuirass continuous integration tool; their process identifier (PID) is given by the @code{ClientPID} field. The @code{SessionPID} field gives the PID of the @command{guix-daemon} sub-process of this particular session." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8901 msgid "The @code{LockHeld} fields show which store items are currently locked by this session, which corresponds to store items being built or substituted (the @code{LockHeld} field is not displayed when @command{guix processes} is not running as root.) Last, by looking at the @code{ChildProcess} field, we understand that these three builds are being offloaded (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8906 msgid "The output is in Recutils format so we can use the handy @command{recsel} command to select sessions of interest (@pxref{Selection Expressions,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual}). As an example, the command shows the command line and PID of the client that triggered the build of a Perl package:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8912 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ sudo guix processes | \\\n" " recsel -p ClientPID,ClientCommand -e 'LockHeld ~ \"perl\"'\n" "ClientPID: 19419\n" "ClientCommand: cuirass --cache-directory /var/cache/cuirass @dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8929 msgid "Guix comes with a distribution of the GNU system consisting entirely of free software@footnote{The term ``free'' here refers to the @url{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html,freedom provided to users of that software}.}. The distribution can be installed on its own (@pxref{System Installation}), but it is also possible to install Guix as a package manager on top of an installed GNU/Linux system (@pxref{Installation}). To distinguish between the two, we refer to the standalone distribution as the Guix System Distribution, or GuixSD." msgstr "Mit Guix kommt eine Distribution des GNU-Systems, die nur aus freier Software@footnote{Die Bezeichnung »frei« steht hier für die @url{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html,Freiheiten, die Nutzern der Software geboten werden}.} besteht. Die Distribution kann für sich allein installiert werden (@pxref{System Installation}), aber Guix kann auch auf einem bestehenden GNU/Linux-System installiert werden. Um die Anwendungsfälle zu unterscheiden, bezeichnen wir die alleinstehende Distribution als die »Guix System Distribution« (deutsch Guix-Systemdistribution), oder kurz GuixSD." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8935 msgid "The distribution provides core GNU packages such as GNU libc, GCC, and Binutils, as well as many GNU and non-GNU applications. The complete list of available packages can be browsed @url{http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/packages,on-line} or by running @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}):" msgstr "Die Distribution stellt den Kern der GNU-Pakete, also insbesondere GNU libc, GCC und Binutils, sowie zahlreiche zum GNU-Projekt gehörende und nicht dazu gehörende Anwendungen zur Verfügung. Die vollständige Liste verfügbarer Pakete können Sie @url{http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/packages,online} einsehen, oder indem Sie @command{guix package} ausführen (@pxref{Invoking guix package}):" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:8938 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package --list-available\n" msgstr "guix package --list-available\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8944 msgid "Our goal is to provide a practical 100% free software distribution of Linux-based and other variants of GNU, with a focus on the promotion and tight integration of GNU components, and an emphasis on programs and tools that help users exert that freedom." msgstr "Unser Ziel ist, eine zu 100% freie Software-Distribution von Linux-basierten und von anderen GNU-Varianten anzubieten, mit dem Fokus darauf, das GNU-Projekt und die enge Zusammenarbeit seiner Bestandteile zu befördern, sowie die Programme und Werkzeuge hervorzuheben, die die Nutzer dabei unterstützen, von dieser Freiheit Gebrauch zu machen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8946 msgid "Packages are currently available on the following platforms:" msgstr "Pakete sind zur Zeit auf folgenden Plattformen verfügbar:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8949 doc/guix.texi:9114 #, no-wrap msgid "x86_64-linux" msgstr "x86_64-linux" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8951 msgid "Intel/AMD @code{x86_64} architecture, Linux-Libre kernel;" msgstr "Intel/AMD-@code{x86_64}-Architektur, Linux-Libre als Kernel," #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8952 doc/guix.texi:9117 #, no-wrap msgid "i686-linux" msgstr "i686-linux" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8954 msgid "Intel 32-bit architecture (IA32), Linux-Libre kernel;" msgstr "Intel-32-Bit-Architektur (IA-32), Linux-Libre als Kernel," #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8955 #, no-wrap msgid "armhf-linux" msgstr "armhf-linux" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8959 msgid "ARMv7-A architecture with hard float, Thumb-2 and NEON, using the EABI hard-float application binary interface (ABI), and Linux-Libre kernel." msgstr "ARMv7-A-Architektur mit »hard float«, Thumb-2 und NEON, für die EABI »hard-float application binary interface«, mit Linux-Libre als Kernel." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8960 #, no-wrap msgid "aarch64-linux" msgstr "aarch64-linux" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8964 msgid "little-endian 64-bit ARMv8-A processors, Linux-Libre kernel. This is currently in an experimental stage, with limited support. @xref{Contributing}, for how to help!" msgstr "64-Bit-ARMv8-A-Prozessoren, little-endian, Linux-Libre als Kernel. Derzeit ist dies noch in der Erprobungsphase mit begrenzter Unterstützung. Unter @xref{Contributing} steht, wie Sie dabei helfen können!" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:8965 #, no-wrap msgid "mips64el-linux" msgstr "mips64el-linux" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:8968 msgid "little-endian 64-bit MIPS processors, specifically the Loongson series, n32 ABI, and Linux-Libre kernel." msgstr "64-Bit-MIPS-Prozessoren, little-endian, insbesondere die Loongson-Reihe, n32-ABI, mit Linux-Libre als Kernel." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8972 msgid "GuixSD itself is currently only available on @code{i686} and @code{x86_64}." msgstr "GuixSD selbst ist derzeit nur für @code{i686} und @code{x86_64} verfügbar." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8976 msgid "For information on porting to other architectures or kernels, @pxref{Porting}." msgstr "Informationen, wie auf andere Architekturen oder Kernels portiert werden kann, finden Sie im Abschnitt @pxref{Porting}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:8991 msgid "Building this distribution is a cooperative effort, and you are invited to join! @xref{Contributing}, for information about how you can help." msgstr "Diese Distribution aufzubauen basiert auf Kooperation, und Sie sind herzlich eingeladen, dabei mitzumachen! Im Abschnitt @xref{Contributing} stehen weitere Informationen, wie Sie uns helfen können." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:8995 #, no-wrap msgid "installing GuixSD" msgstr "GuixSD installieren" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9001 msgid "This section explains how to install the Guix System Distribution (GuixSD) on a machine. The Guix package manager can also be installed on top of a running GNU/Linux system, @pxref{Installation}." msgstr "Dieser Abschnitt beschreibt, wie Sie die »Guix System Distribution« (GuixSD) auf einer Maschine installieren. Das Guix-Paketverwaltungswerkzeug kann auch ein bestehendes GNU/Linux-System ergänzen, mehr dazu finden Sie im Abschnitt @pxref{Installation}." #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:9010 msgid "You are reading this documentation with an Info reader. For details on how to use it, hit the @key{RET} key (``return'' or ``enter'') on the link that follows: @pxref{Top, Info reader,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}. Hit @kbd{l} afterwards to come back here." msgstr "Sie lesen diese Dokumentation mit einem Info-Betrachter. Details, wie Sie ihn bedienen, erfahren Sie, indem Sie die Eingabetaste (auch »Return« oder »Enter« genannt) auf folgender Verknüpfung drücken: @pxref{Top, Info reader,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}. Drücken Sie danach @kbd{l}, um hierher zurückzukommen." #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:9013 msgid "Alternately, run @command{info info} in another tty to keep the manual available." msgstr "Führen Sie alternativ @command{info info} auf einer anderen Konsole (tty) aus, um dieses Handbuch offen zu lassen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9038 msgid "As of version @value{VERSION}, the Guix System Distribution (GuixSD) is not production-ready. It may contain bugs and lack important features. Thus, if you are looking for a stable production system that respects your freedom as a computer user, a good solution at this point is to consider @url{http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html, one of the more established GNU/Linux distributions}. We hope you can soon switch to the GuixSD without fear, of course. In the meantime, you can also keep using your distribution and try out the package manager on top of it (@pxref{Installation})." msgstr "Die Version @value{VERSION} der Guix System Distribution (GuixSD) ist nicht für den Einsatz in einer Produktionsumgebung geeignet. Sie kann Fehler aufweisen und wichtige Funktionalitäten können fehlen. Wenn Sie also ein stabiles Produktionssystem aufsetzen wollen, dass Ihre Freiheit als Nutzer respektiert, sollten Sie vielleicht @url{http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html, eine der bewährteren GNU/Linux-Distributionen} auswählen. Wir hoffen natürlich, dass Sie bald ohne Furcht auf GuixSD umsteigen können. Bis dahin können Sie auch das Guix-Paketverwaltungswerkzeug auf Ihrer bestehenden Distribution verwenden (@pxref{Installation})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9041 msgid "Before you proceed with the installation, be aware of the following noteworthy limitations applicable to version @value{VERSION}:" msgstr "Bevor Sie mit der Installation fortfahren, beachten Sie die folgenden merklichen Einschränkungen der Version @value{VERSION}:" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:9047 msgid "The installation process does not include a graphical user interface and requires familiarity with GNU/Linux (see the following subsections to get a feel of what that means.)" msgstr "Für den Installationsprozess wird keine grafische Oberfläche mitgeliefert und er erfordert Erfahrung mit GNU/Linux (siehe die folgenden Unterabschnitte, um ein Gefühl dafür zu bekommen, was wir damit meinen)." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:9050 msgid "Support for the Logical Volume Manager (LVM) is missing." msgstr "Der Logical Volume Manager (LVM) wird nicht unterstützt." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:9054 msgid "More and more system services are provided (@pxref{Services}), but some may be missing." msgstr "Immer mehr Systemdienste sind verfügbar (@pxref{Services}), aber manche könnten noch fehlen." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:9058 msgid "More than 7,500 packages are available, but you might occasionally find that a useful package is missing." msgstr "Über 7.500 Pakete stehen zur Verfügung, aber ab und zu könnte ein nützliches Paket noch fehlen." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:9063 msgid "GNOME, Xfce, LXDE, and Enlightenment are available (@pxref{Desktop Services}), as well as a number of X11 window managers. However, some graphical applications may be missing, as well as KDE." msgstr "GNOME, Xfce, LXDE und Enlightenment stehen zur Verfügung (@pxref{Desktop Services}), ebenso eine Reihe von X11-Fensterverwaltungsprogrammen. Manche grafischen Anwendungen könnten aber noch fehlen, ebenso fehlt KDE." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9068 msgid "You have been warned! But more than a disclaimer, this is an invitation to report issues (and success stories!), and to join us in improving it. @xref{Contributing}, for more info." msgstr "Sie wurden gewarnt! Dies soll allerdings nicht nur ein Hinweis sein, sondern auch als Einladung aufgefasst werden, uns Fehler (und Erfolgsgeschichten!) zu melden und bei uns mitzumachen, um Guix zu verbessern. Siehe den Abschnitt @xref{Contributing}." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9073 #, no-wrap msgid "hardware support on GuixSD" msgstr "Hardwareunterstützung von GuixSD" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9082 msgid "GNU@tie{}GuixSD focuses on respecting the user's computing freedom. It builds around the kernel Linux-libre, which means that only hardware for which free software drivers and firmware exist is supported. Nowadays, a wide range of off-the-shelf hardware is supported on GNU/Linux-libre---from keyboards to graphics cards to scanners and Ethernet controllers. Unfortunately, there are still areas where hardware vendors deny users control over their own computing, and such hardware is not supported on GuixSD." msgstr "GNU@tie{}GuixSD legt den Fokus darauf, die Freiheit des Nutzers auf seinem Rechner zu respektieren. Es baut auf Linux-libre als Kernel auf, wodurch nur Hardware unterstützt wird, für die Treiber und Firmware existieren, die freie Software sind. Heutzutage wird ein großer Teil der handelsüblichen Hardware von GNU/Linux-libre unterstützt — von Tastaturen bis hin zu Grafikkarten, Scannern und Ethernet-Adaptern. Leider gibt es noch Bereiche, wo die Hardwareanbieter ihren Nutzern die Kontrolle über ihren eigenen Rechner verweigern. Solche Hardware wird von GuixSD nicht unterstützt." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9083 #, no-wrap msgid "WiFi, hardware support" msgstr "WLAN, Hardware-Unterstützung" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9092 msgid "One of the main areas where free drivers or firmware are lacking is WiFi devices. WiFi devices known to work include those using Atheros chips (AR9271 and AR7010), which corresponds to the @code{ath9k} Linux-libre driver, and those using Broadcom/AirForce chips (BCM43xx with Wireless-Core Revision 5), which corresponds to the @code{b43-open} Linux-libre driver. Free firmware exists for both and is available out-of-the-box on GuixSD, as part of @var{%base-firmware} (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{firmware}})." msgstr "Einer der wichtigsten Bereiche, wo es an freien Treibern und freier Firmware mangelt, sind WLAN-Geräte. WLAN-Geräte, von denen wir wissen, dass sie funktionieren, sind unter Anderem solche, die die Atheros-Chips AR9271 und AR7010 verbauen, welche der Linux-libre-Treiber @code{ath9k} unterstützt, und die, die Broadcom/AirForce-Chips BCM43xx (mit Wireless-Core Revision 5) verbauen, welche der Linux-libre-Treiber @code{b43-open} unterstützt. Freie Firmware gibt es für beide und sie wird von Haus aus mit GuixSD als ein Teil von @var{%base-firmware} mitgeliefert (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{firmware}})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9093 #, no-wrap msgid "RYF, Respects Your Freedom" msgstr "RYF, Respects Your Freedom" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9099 msgid "The @uref{https://www.fsf.org/, Free Software Foundation} runs @uref{https://www.fsf.org/ryf, @dfn{Respects Your Freedom}} (RYF), a certification program for hardware products that respect your freedom and your privacy and ensure that you have control over your device. We encourage you to check the list of RYF-certified devices." msgstr "Die @uref{https://www.fsf.org/, Free Software Foundation} betreibt @uref{https://www.fsf.org/ryf, @dfn{Respects Your Freedom}} (RYF), ein Zertifizierungsprogramm für Hardware-Produkte, die Ihre Freiheit und Privatsphäre respektieren und sicherstellen, dass Sie die Kontrolle über Ihr Gerät haben. Wir ermutigen Sie dazu, die Liste RYF-zertifizierter Geräte zu beachten." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9103 msgid "Another useful resource is the @uref{https://www.h-node.org/, H-Node} web site. It contains a catalog of hardware devices with information about their support in GNU/Linux." msgstr "Eine weitere nützliche Ressource ist die Website @uref{https://www.h-node.org/, H-Node}. Dort steht ein Katalog von Hardware-Geräten mit Informationen darüber, wie gut sie von GNU/Linux unterstützt werden." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9112 msgid "An ISO-9660 installation image that can be written to a USB stick or burnt to a DVD can be downloaded from @indicateurl{https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.iso.xz}, where @var{system} is one of:" msgstr "Sie können ein ISO-9660-Installationsabbild von @indicateurl{https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{System}.iso.xz} herunterladen, dass Sie auf einen USB-Stick aufspielen oder auf eine DVD brennen können, wobei Sie für @var{System} eines der folgenden schreiben müssen:" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9116 msgid "for a GNU/Linux system on Intel/AMD-compatible 64-bit CPUs;" msgstr "für ein GNU/Linux-System auf Intel/AMD-kompatiblen 64-Bit-Prozessoren," #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9119 msgid "for a 32-bit GNU/Linux system on Intel-compatible CPUs." msgstr "für ein 32-Bit-GNU/Linux-System auf Intel-kompatiblen Prozessoren." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9124 msgid "Make sure to download the associated @file{.sig} file and to verify the authenticity of the image against it, along these lines:" msgstr "Laden Sie auch die entsprechende @file{.sig}-Datei herunter und verifizieren Sie damit die Authentizität Ihres Abbilds, indem Sie diese Befehle eingeben:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9128 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ wget https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.iso.xz.sig\n" "$ gpg --verify guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.iso.xz.sig\n" msgstr "" "$ wget https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{System}.iso.xz.sig\n" "$ gpg --verify guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{System}.iso.xz.sig\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9144 msgid "This image contains the tools necessary for an installation. It is meant to be copied @emph{as is} to a large-enough USB stick or DVD." msgstr "Dieses Abbild enthält die Werkzeuge, die Sie zur Installation brauchen. Es ist dafür gedacht, @emph{so wie es ist} auf einen hinreichend großen USB-Stick oder eine DVD kopiert zu werden." #. type: unnumberedsubsubsec #: doc/guix.texi:9145 #, no-wrap msgid "Copying to a USB Stick" msgstr "Kopieren auf einen USB-Stick" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9148 msgid "To copy the image to a USB stick, follow these steps:" msgstr "Um das Abbild auf einen USB-Stick zu kopieren, führen Sie folgende Schritte durch:" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:9152 doc/guix.texi:9177 msgid "Decompress the image using the @command{xz} command:" msgstr "Entpacken Sie das Abbild mit dem @command{xz}-Befehl:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9155 doc/guix.texi:9180 #, no-wrap msgid "xz -d guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.iso.xz\n" msgstr "xz -d guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{System}.iso.xz\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:9161 msgid "Insert a USB stick of 1@tie{}GiB or more into your machine, and determine its device name. Assuming that the USB stick is known as @file{/dev/sdX}, copy the image with:" msgstr "Stecken Sie einen USB-Stick in Ihren Rechner ein, der mindestens 1@tie{}GiB groß ist, und bestimmen Sie seinen Gerätenamen. Ist der Gerätename des USB-Sticks @file{/dev/sdX}, dann kopieren Sie das Abbild mit dem Befehl:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9165 #, no-wrap msgid "" "dd if=guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso of=/dev/sdX\n" "sync\n" msgstr "" "dd if=guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso of=/dev/sdX\n" "sync\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:9168 msgid "Access to @file{/dev/sdX} usually requires root privileges." msgstr "Sie benötigen in der Regel Administratorrechte, um auf @file{/dev/sdX} zuzugreifen." #. type: unnumberedsubsubsec #: doc/guix.texi:9170 #, no-wrap msgid "Burning on a DVD" msgstr "Auf eine DVD brennen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9173 msgid "To copy the image to a DVD, follow these steps:" msgstr "Um das Abbild auf eine DVD zu kopieren, führen Sie diese Schritte durch:" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:9186 msgid "Insert a blank DVD into your machine, and determine its device name. Assuming that the DVD drive is known as @file{/dev/srX}, copy the image with:" msgstr "Legen Sie eine unbespielte DVD in Ihren Rechner ein und bestimmen Sie ihren Gerätenamen. Angenommen der Name des DVD-Laufwerks ist @file{/dev/srX}, kopieren Sie das Abbild mit:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9189 #, no-wrap msgid "growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/srX=guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64.iso\n" msgstr "growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/srX=guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64.iso\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:9192 msgid "Access to @file{/dev/srX} usually requires root privileges." msgstr "Der Zugriff auf @file{/dev/srX} setzt in der Regel Administratorrechte voraus." #. type: unnumberedsubsubsec #: doc/guix.texi:9194 #, no-wrap msgid "Booting" msgstr "Das System starten" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9199 msgid "Once this is done, you should be able to reboot the system and boot from the USB stick or DVD. The latter usually requires you to get in the BIOS or UEFI boot menu, where you can choose to boot from the USB stick." msgstr "Sobald das erledigt ist, sollten Sie Ihr System neustarten und es vom USB-Stick oder der DVD booten können. Dazu müssen Sie wahrscheinlich beim Starten des Rechners in das BIOS- oder UEFI-Boot-Menü gehen, von wo aus Sie auswählen können, dass vom USB-Stick gebootet werden soll." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9202 msgid "@xref{Installing GuixSD in a VM}, if, instead, you would like to install GuixSD in a virtual machine (VM)." msgstr "Lesen Sie den Abschnitt @xref{Installing GuixSD in a VM}, wenn Sie GuixSD stattdessen in einer virtuellen Maschine (VM) installieren möchten." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9214 msgid "Once you have successfully booted your computer using the installation medium, you should end up with a root prompt. Several console TTYs are configured and can be used to run commands as root. TTY2 shows this documentation, browsable using the Info reader commands (@pxref{Top,,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}). The installation system runs the GPM mouse daemon, which allows you to select text with the left mouse button and to paste it with the middle button." msgstr "Wenn Sie Ihren Rechner erfolgreich mit diesem Installationsmedium gebootet haben, sollten Sie vor sich eine Eingabeaufforderung für den Administratornutzer »root« sehen. Mehrere Konsolen-TTYs sind eingerichtet, von denen aus Sie Befehle als Administrator ausführen können. TTY2 zeigt Ihnen dieses Handbuch, worin Sie mit den Steuerungsbefehlen Ihres Info-Betrachters blättern können (@pxref{Top,,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}). Auf dem Installationssystem läuft der GPM-Maus-Daemon, wodurch Sie Text mit der linken Maustaste markieren und ihn mit der mittleren Maustaste einfügen können." #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:9219 msgid "Installation requires access to the Internet so that any missing dependencies of your system configuration can be downloaded. See the ``Networking'' section below." msgstr "Für die Installation benötigen Sie Zugang zum Internet, damit fehlende Abhängigkeiten Ihrer Systemkonfiguration heruntergeladen werden können. Im Abschnitt »Netzwerkkonfiguration« weiter unten finden Sie mehr Informationen dazu." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9225 msgid "The installation system includes many common tools needed for this task. But it is also a full-blown GuixSD system, which means that you can install additional packages, should you need it, using @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "Das Installationssystem enthält viele übliche Werkzeuge, mit denen Sie diese Aufgabe bewältigen können. Da es sich auch um ein vollständiges GuixSD-System handelt, können Sie aber auch andere Pakete mit dem Befehl @command{guix package} nachinstallieren, wenn Sie sie brauchen (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:9226 #, no-wrap msgid "Keyboard Layout" msgstr "Tastaturbelegung" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9228 doc/guix.texi:11378 doc/guix.texi:12878 #, no-wrap msgid "keyboard layout" msgstr "Tastaturbelegung" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9232 msgid "The installation image uses the US qwerty keyboard layout. If you want to change it, you can use the @command{loadkeys} command. For example, the following command selects the Dvorak keyboard layout:" msgstr "Das Installationsabbild verwendet die US-amerikanische QWERTY-Tastaturbelegung. Wenn Sie dies ändern möchten, können Sie den @command{loadkeys}-Befehl benutzen. Mit folgendem Befehl würden Sie zum Beispiel die Dvorak-Tastaturbelegung auswählen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9235 #, no-wrap msgid "loadkeys dvorak\n" msgstr "loadkeys dvorak\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9240 msgid "See the files under @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/keymaps} for a list of available keyboard layouts. Run @command{man loadkeys} for more information." msgstr "Schauen Sie sich an, welche Dateien im Verzeichnis @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/keymaps} stehen, um eine Liste verfügbarer Tastaturbelegungen zu sehen. Wenn Sie mehr Informationen brauchen, führen Sie @command{man loadkeys} aus." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:9241 #, no-wrap msgid "Networking" msgstr "Netzwerkkonfiguration" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9244 msgid "Run the following command to see what your network interfaces are called:" msgstr "Führen Sie folgenden Befehl aus, um zu sehen, wie Ihre Netzwerkschnittstellen benannt sind:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9247 #, no-wrap msgid "ifconfig -a\n" msgstr "ifconfig -a\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9251 msgid "@dots{} or, using the GNU/Linux-specific @command{ip} command:" msgstr "@dots{} oder mit dem GNU/Linux-eigenen @command{ip}-Befehl:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9254 #, no-wrap msgid "ip a\n" msgstr "ip a\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9261 msgid "Wired interfaces have a name starting with @samp{e}; for example, the interface corresponding to the first on-board Ethernet controller is called @samp{eno1}. Wireless interfaces have a name starting with @samp{w}, like @samp{w1p2s0}." msgstr "Der Name kabelgebundener Schnittstellen (engl. Interfaces) beginnt mit dem Buchstaben @samp{e}, zum Beispiel heißt die dem ersten fest eingebauten Ethernet-Adapter entsprechende Schnittstelle @samp{eno1}. Drahtlose Schnittstellen werden mit einem Namen bezeichnet, der mit dem Buchstaben @samp{w} beginnt, etwa @samp{w1p2s0}." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:9263 #, no-wrap msgid "Wired connection" msgstr "Kabelverbindung" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9266 msgid "To configure a wired network run the following command, substituting @var{interface} with the name of the wired interface you want to use." msgstr "Um ein kabelgebundenes Netzwerk einzurichten, führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus, wobei Sie statt @var{Schnittstelle} den Namen der kabelgebundenen Schnittstelle eintippen, die Sie benutzen möchten." #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9269 #, no-wrap msgid "ifconfig @var{interface} up\n" msgstr "ifconfig @var{Schnittstelle} up\n" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:9271 #, no-wrap msgid "Wireless connection" msgstr "Drahtlose Verbindung" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9272 doc/guix.texi:11817 #, no-wrap msgid "wireless" msgstr "WLAN" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9273 doc/guix.texi:11818 #, no-wrap msgid "WiFi" msgstr "WiFi" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9278 msgid "To configure wireless networking, you can create a configuration file for the @command{wpa_supplicant} configuration tool (its location is not important) using one of the available text editors such as @command{nano}:" msgstr "Um Drahtlosnetzwerke einzurichten, können Sie eine Konfigurationsdatei für das Konfigurationswerkzeug des @command{wpa_supplicant} schreiben (wo Sie sie speichern, ist nicht wichtig), indem Sie eines der verfügbaren Textbearbeitungsprogramme wie etwa @command{nano} benutzen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9281 #, no-wrap msgid "nano wpa_supplicant.conf\n" msgstr "nano wpa_supplicant.conf\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9286 msgid "As an example, the following stanza can go to this file and will work for many wireless networks, provided you give the actual SSID and passphrase for the network you are connecting to:" msgstr "Zum Beispiel können Sie die folgende Formulierung in der Datei speichern, die für viele Drahtlosnetzwerke funktioniert, sofern Sie die richtige SSID und Passphrase für das Netzwerk eingeben, mit dem Sie sich verbinden möchten:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9293 #, no-wrap msgid "" "network=@{\n" " ssid=\"@var{my-ssid}\"\n" " key_mgmt=WPA-PSK\n" " psk=\"the network's secret passphrase\"\n" "@}\n" msgstr "" "network=@{\n" " ssid=\"@var{meine-ssid}\"\n" " key_mgmt=WPA-PSK\n" " psk=\"geheime Passphrase des Netzwerks\"\n" "@}\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9298 msgid "Start the wireless service and run it in the background with the following command (substitute @var{interface} with the name of the network interface you want to use):" msgstr "Starten Sie den Dienst für Drahtlosnetzwerke und lassen Sie ihn im Hintergrund laufen, indem Sie folgenden Befehl eintippen (ersetzen Sie dabei @var{Schnittstelle} durch den Namen der Netzwerkschnittstelle, die Sie benutzen möchten):" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9301 #, no-wrap msgid "wpa_supplicant -c wpa_supplicant.conf -i @var{interface} -B\n" msgstr "wpa_supplicant -c wpa_supplicant.conf -i @var{Schnittstelle} -B\n" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9304 msgid "Run @command{man wpa_supplicant} for more information." msgstr "Führen Sie @command{man wpa_supplicant} aus, um mehr Informationen zu erhalten." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9306 #, no-wrap msgid "DHCP" msgstr "DHCP" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9309 msgid "At this point, you need to acquire an IP address. On a network where IP addresses are automatically assigned @i{via} DHCP, you can run:" msgstr "Zu diesem Zeitpunkt müssen Sie sich eine IP-Adresse beschaffen. Auf einem Netzwerk, wo IP-Adressen automatisch @i{via} DHCP zugewiesen werden, können Sie das hier ausführen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9312 #, no-wrap msgid "dhclient -v @var{interface}\n" msgstr "dhclient -v @var{Schnittstelle}\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9315 msgid "Try to ping a server to see if networking is up and running:" msgstr "Versuchen Sie, einen Server zu pingen, um zu prüfen, ob sie mit dem Internet verbunden sind und alles richtig funktioniert:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9318 #, no-wrap msgid "ping -c 3 gnu.org\n" msgstr "ping -c 3 gnu.org\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9322 msgid "Setting up network access is almost always a requirement because the image does not contain all the software and tools that may be needed." msgstr "Einen Internetzugang herzustellen, ist in jedem Fall nötig, weil das Abbild nicht alle Software und Werkzeuge enthält, die nötig sein könnten." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9323 #, no-wrap msgid "installing over SSH" msgstr "Über SSH installieren" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9326 msgid "If you want to, you can continue the installation remotely by starting an SSH server:" msgstr "Wenn Sie möchten, können Sie die weitere Installation auch per Fernwartung durchführen, indem Sie einen SSH-Server starten:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9329 #, no-wrap msgid "herd start ssh-daemon\n" msgstr "herd start ssh-daemon\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9333 msgid "Make sure to either set a password with @command{passwd}, or configure OpenSSH public key authentication before logging in." msgstr "Vergewissern Sie sich vorher, dass Sie entweder ein Passwort mit @command{passwd} festgelegt haben, oder dass Sie für OpenSSH eine Authentifizierung über öffentliche Schlüssel eingerichtet haben, bevor Sie sich anmelden." #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:9334 #, no-wrap msgid "Disk Partitioning" msgstr "Plattenpartitionierung" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9338 msgid "Unless this has already been done, the next step is to partition, and then format the target partition(s)." msgstr "Sofern nicht bereits geschehen, ist der nächste Schritt, zu partitionieren und dann die Zielpartition zu formatieren." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9343 msgid "The installation image includes several partitioning tools, including Parted (@pxref{Overview,,, parted, GNU Parted User Manual}), @command{fdisk}, and @command{cfdisk}. Run it and set up your disk with the partition layout you want:" msgstr "Auf dem Installationsabbild sind mehrere Partitionierungswerkzeuge zu finden, einschließlich (@pxref{Overview,,, parted, GNU Parted User Manual}), @command{fdisk} und @command{cfdisk}. Starten Sie eines davon und partitionieren Sie Ihre Festplatte oder sonstigen Massenspeicher:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9346 #, no-wrap msgid "cfdisk\n" msgstr "cfdisk\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9352 msgid "If your disk uses the GUID Partition Table (GPT) format and you plan to install BIOS-based GRUB (which is the default), make sure a BIOS Boot Partition is available (@pxref{BIOS installation,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})." msgstr "Wenn Ihre Platte mit einer »GUID Partition Table« (GPT) formatiert ist, und Sie vorhaben, die BIOS-basierte Variante des GRUB-Bootloaders zu installieren (was der Vorgabe entspricht), stellen Sie sicher, dass eine Partition als BIOS-Boot-Partition ausgewiesen ist (@pxref{BIOS installation,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9353 #, no-wrap msgid "EFI, installation" msgstr "EFI, Installation" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9354 #, no-wrap msgid "UEFI, installation" msgstr "UEFI, Installation" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9355 #, no-wrap msgid "ESP, EFI system partition" msgstr "ESP, EFI-Systempartition" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9359 msgid "If you instead wish to use EFI-based GRUB, a FAT32 @dfn{EFI System Partition} (ESP) is required. This partition should be mounted at @file{/boot/efi} and must have the @code{esp} flag set. E.g., for @command{parted}:" msgstr "Falls Sie stattdessen einen EFI-basierten GRUB installieren möchten, muss auf der Platte eine FAT32-formatierte @dfn{EFI-Systempartition} (ESP) vorhanden sein. Diese Partition sollte unter dem Pfad @file{/boot/efi} eingebunden (»gemountet«) sein und die @code{esp}-Flag der Partition muss gesetzt sein. Dazu würden Sie beispielsweise in @command{parted} eintippen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9362 #, no-wrap msgid "parted /dev/sda set 1 esp on\n" msgstr "parted /dev/sda set 1 esp on\n" #. type: vindex #: doc/guix.texi:9365 doc/guix.texi:22092 #, no-wrap msgid "grub-bootloader" msgstr "grub-bootloader" #. type: vindex #: doc/guix.texi:9366 doc/guix.texi:22086 #, no-wrap msgid "grub-efi-bootloader" msgstr "grub-efi-bootloader" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:9373 msgid "Unsure whether to use EFI- or BIOS-based GRUB? If the directory @file{/sys/firmware/efi} exists in the installation image, then you should probably perform an EFI installation, using @code{grub-efi-bootloader}. Otherwise you should use the BIOS-based GRUB, known as @code{grub-bootloader}. @xref{Bootloader Configuration}, for more info on bootloaders." msgstr "Falls Sie nicht wissen, ob Sie einen EFI- oder BIOS-basierten GRUB installieren möchten: Wenn bei Ihnen das Verzeichnis @file{/sys/firmware/efi} im Dateisystem existiert, möchten Sie vermutlich eine EFI-Installation durchführen, wozu Sie in Ihrer Konfiguration @code{grub-efi-bootloader} benutzen. Ansonsten sollten Sie den BIOS-basierten GRUB benutzen, der mit @code{grub-bootloader} bezeichnet wird. Siehe @xref{Bootloader Configuration}, wenn Sie mehr Informationen über Bootloader brauchen." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9381 msgid "Once you are done partitioning the target hard disk drive, you have to create a file system on the relevant partition(s)@footnote{Currently GuixSD only supports ext4 and btrfs file systems. In particular, code that reads file system UUIDs and labels only works for these file system types.}. For the ESP, if you have one and assuming it is @file{/dev/sda1}, run:" msgstr "Sobald Sie die Platte fertig partitioniert haben, auf die Sie installieren möchten, müssen Sie ein Dateisystem auf Ihrer oder Ihren für GuixSD vorgesehenen Partition(en) erzeugen@footnote{Derzeit unterstützt GuixSD nur die Dateisystemtypen ext4 und btrfs. Insbesondere funktioniert Guix-Code, der Dateisystem-UUIDs und -Labels ausliest, nur auf diesen Dateisystemtypen.}. Wenn Sie eine ESP brauchen und dafür die Partition @file{/dev/sda1} vorgesehen haben, müssen Sie den Befehl ausführen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9384 #, no-wrap msgid "mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1\n" msgstr "mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9392 msgid "Preferably, assign file systems a label so that you can easily and reliably refer to them in @code{file-system} declarations (@pxref{File Systems}). This is typically done using the @code{-L} option of @command{mkfs.ext4} and related commands. So, assuming the target root partition lives at @file{/dev/sda2}, a file system with the label @code{my-root} can be created with:" msgstr "Geben Sie Ihren Dateisystemen auch besser eine Bezeichnung (»Label«), damit Sie sie zuverlässig wiedererkennen und später in den @code{file-system}-Deklarationen darauf Bezug nehmen können (@pxref{File Systems}). Dazu benutzen Sie typischerweise die Befehlszeilenoption @code{-L} des Befehls @command{mkfs.ext4} oder entsprechende Optionen für andere Befehle. Wenn wir also annehmen, dass @file{/dev/sda2} die Partition ist, auf der Ihr Wurzeldateisystem (englisch »root«) wohnen soll, können Sie dort mit diesem Befehl ein Dateisystem mit der Bezeichnung @code{my-root} erstellen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9395 #, no-wrap msgid "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/sda2\n" msgstr "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/sda2\n" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9397 doc/guix.texi:9823 #, no-wrap msgid "encrypted disk" msgstr "verschlüsselte Partition" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9404 msgid "If you are instead planning to encrypt the root partition, you can use the Cryptsetup/LUKS utilities to do that (see @inlinefmtifelse{html, @uref{https://linux.die.net/man/8/cryptsetup, @code{man cryptsetup}}, @code{man cryptsetup}} for more information.) Assuming you want to store the root partition on @file{/dev/sda2}, the command sequence would be along these lines:" msgstr "Falls Sie aber vorhaben, die Partition mit dem Wurzeldateisystem zu verschlüsseln, können Sie dazu die Cryptsetup-/LUKS-Werkzeuge verwenden (siehe @inlinefmtifelse{html, @uref{https://linux.die.net/man/8/cryptsetup, @code{man cryptsetup}}, @code{man cryptsetup}}, um mehr darüber zu erfahren). Angenommen Sie wollen die Partition für das Wurzeldateisystem verschlüsselt auf @file{/dev/sda2} installieren, dann brauchen Sie eine Befehlsfolge ähnlich wie diese:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9409 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda2\n" "cryptsetup open --type luks /dev/sda2 my-partition\n" "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/mapper/my-partition\n" msgstr "" "cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda2\n" "cryptsetup open --type luks /dev/sda2 my-partition\n" "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/mapper/my-partition\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9414 msgid "Once that is done, mount the target file system under @file{/mnt} with a command like (again, assuming @code{my-root} is the label of the root file system):" msgstr "Sobald das erledigt ist, binden Sie dieses Dateisystem als Installationsziel mit dem Einhängepunkt @file{/mnt} ein, wozu Sie einen Befehl wie hier eintippen (auch hier unter der Annahme, dass @code{my-root} die Bezeichnung des künftigen Wurzeldateisystems ist):" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9417 #, no-wrap msgid "mount LABEL=my-root /mnt\n" msgstr "mount LABEL=my-root /mnt\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9423 msgid "Also mount any other file systems you would like to use on the target system relative to this path. If you have @file{/boot} on a separate partition for example, mount it at @file{/mnt/boot} now so it is found by @code{guix system init} afterwards." msgstr "Binden Sie auch alle anderen Dateisysteme ein, die Sie auf dem Zielsystem benutzen möchten, mit Einhängepunkten relativ zu diesem Pfad. Wenn Sie zum Beispiel @file{/boot} auf einer separaten Partition einrichten möchten, binden Sie es jetzt als @file{/mnt/boot} ein, damit @code{guix system init} es später findet." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9428 msgid "Finally, if you plan to use one or more swap partitions (@pxref{Memory Concepts, swap space,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}), make sure to initialize them with @command{mkswap}. Assuming you have one swap partition on @file{/dev/sda3}, you would run:" msgstr "Wenn Sie zudem auch vorhaben, eine oder mehrere Swap-Partitionen zu benutzen (@pxref{Memory Concepts, swap space,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}), initialisieren Sie diese nun mit @command{mkswap}. Angenommen Sie haben eine Swap-Partition auf @file{/dev/sda3}, dann würde der Befehl so lauten:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9432 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mkswap /dev/sda3\n" "swapon /dev/sda3\n" msgstr "" "mkswap /dev/sda3\n" "swapon /dev/sda3\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9440 msgid "Alternatively, you may use a swap file. For example, assuming that in the new system you want to use the file @file{/swapfile} as a swap file, you would run@footnote{This example will work for many types of file systems (e.g., ext4). However, for copy-on-write file systems (e.g., btrfs), the required steps may be different. For details, see the manual pages for @command{mkswap} and @command{swapon}.}:" msgstr "Alternativ können Sie eine Swap-Datei benutzen. Angenommen, Sie wollten die Datei @file{/swapdatei} im neuen System als eine Swapdatei benutzen, dann müssten Sie Folgendes ausführen@footnote{Dieses Beispiel wird auf vielen Arten von Dateisystemen funktionieren (z.B. auf ext4). Auf Dateisystemen mit Copy-on-Write (wie z.B. btrfs) können sich die nötigen Schritte unterscheiden. Details finden Sie in der Dokumentation auf den Man-Pages von @command{mkswap} und @command{swapon}.}:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9448 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# This is 10 GiB of swap space. Adjust \"count\" to change the size.\n" "dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swapfile bs=1MiB count=10240\n" "# For security, make the file readable and writable only by root.\n" "chmod 600 /mnt/swapfile\n" "mkswap /mnt/swapfile\n" "swapon /mnt/swapfile\n" msgstr "" "# Das bedeutet 10 GiB Swapspeicher. \"count\" anpassen zum ändern.\n" "dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swapfile bs=1MiB count=10240\n" "# Zur Sicherheit darf nur der Administrator lesen und schreiben.\n" "chmod 600 /mnt/swapfile\n" "mkswap /mnt/swapfile\n" "swapon /mnt/swapfile\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9453 msgid "Note that if you have encrypted the root partition and created a swap file in its file system as described above, then the encryption also protects the swap file, just like any other file in that file system." msgstr "Bedenken Sie, dass, wenn Sie die Partition für das Wurzeldateisystem (»root«) verschlüsselt und eine Swap-Datei in diesem Dateisystem wie oben beschrieben erstellt haben, die Verschlüsselung auch die Swap-Datei schützt, genau wie jede andere Datei in dem Dateisystem." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9459 msgid "With the target partitions ready and the target root mounted on @file{/mnt}, we're ready to go. First, run:" msgstr "Wenn die Partitionen des Installationsziels bereit sind und dessen Wurzeldateisystem unter @file{/mnt} eingebunden wurde, kann es losgehen mit der Installation. Führen Sie zuerst aus:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9462 #, no-wrap msgid "herd start cow-store /mnt\n" msgstr "herd start cow-store /mnt\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9469 msgid "This makes @file{/gnu/store} copy-on-write, such that packages added to it during the installation phase are written to the target disk on @file{/mnt} rather than kept in memory. This is necessary because the first phase of the @command{guix system init} command (see below) entails downloads or builds to @file{/gnu/store} which, initially, is an in-memory file system." msgstr "Dadurch wird @file{/gnu/store} copy-on-write, d.h. dorthin von Guix erstellte Pakete werden in ihrer Installationsphase auf dem unter @file{/mnt} befindlichen Zieldateisystem gespeichert, statt den Arbeitsspeicher auszulasten. Das ist nötig, weil die erste Phase des Befehls @command{guix system init} (siehe unten) viele Dateien nach @file{/gnu/store} herunterlädt oder sie erstellt, Änderungen am @file{/gnu/store} aber bis dahin wie das übrige Installationssystem nur im Arbeitsspeicher gelagert werden konnten." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9480 msgid "Next, you have to edit a file and provide the declaration of the operating system to be installed. To that end, the installation system comes with three text editors. We recommend GNU nano (@pxref{Top,,, nano, GNU nano Manual}), which supports syntax highlighting and parentheses matching; other editors include GNU Zile (an Emacs clone), and nvi (a clone of the original BSD @command{vi} editor). We strongly recommend storing that file on the target root file system, say, as @file{/mnt/etc/config.scm}. Failing to do that, you will have lost your configuration file once you have rebooted into the newly-installed system." msgstr "Als Nächstes müssen Sie eine Datei bearbeiten und dort eine Deklaration des Betriebssystems, das Sie installieren möchten, hineinschreiben. Zu diesem Zweck sind im Installationssystem drei Texteditoren enthalten. Wir empfehlen, dass Sie GNU nano benutzen (@pxref{Top,,, nano, GNU nano Manual}), welcher Syntax und zueinander gehörende Klammern hervorheben kann. Andere mitgelieferte Texteditoren, die Sie benutzen können, sind GNU Zile (ein Emacs-Klon) und nvi (ein Klon des ursprünglichen @command{vi}-Editors von BSD). Wir empfehlen sehr, dass Sie diese Datei im Zieldateisystem der Installation speichern, etwa als @file{/mnt/etc/config.scm}, weil Sie Ihre Konfigurationsdatei im frisch installierten System noch brauchen werden." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9487 msgid "@xref{Using the Configuration System}, for an overview of the configuration file. The example configurations discussed in that section are available under @file{/etc/configuration} in the installation image. Thus, to get started with a system configuration providing a graphical display server (a ``desktop'' system), you can run something along these lines:" msgstr "Der Abschnitt @xref{Using the Configuration System} gibt einen Überblick über die Konfigurationsdatei. Die in dem Abschnitt diskutierten Beispielkonfigurationen sind im Installationsabbild im Verzeichnis @file{/etc/configuration} zu finden. Um also mit einer Systemkonfiguration anzufangen, die einen grafischen »Display-Server« (eine »Desktop«-Umgebung) bietet, könnten Sie so etwas ausführen:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9492 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# mkdir /mnt/etc\n" "# cp /etc/configuration/desktop.scm /mnt/etc/config.scm\n" "# nano /mnt/etc/config.scm\n" msgstr "" "# mkdir /mnt/etc\n" "# cp /etc/configuration/desktop.scm /mnt/etc/config.scm\n" "# nano /mnt/etc/config.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9496 msgid "You should pay attention to what your configuration file contains, and in particular:" msgstr "Achten Sie darauf, was in Ihrer Konfigurationsdatei steht, und besonders auf Folgendes:" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:9506 msgid "Make sure the @code{bootloader-configuration} form refers to the target you want to install GRUB on. It should mention @code{grub-bootloader} if you are installing GRUB in the legacy way, or @code{grub-efi-bootloader} for newer UEFI systems. For legacy systems, the @code{target} field names a device, like @code{/dev/sda}; for UEFI systems it names a path to a mounted EFI partition, like @code{/boot/efi}, and do make sure the path is actually mounted." msgstr "Ihre @code{bootloader-configuration}-Form muss sich auf dasjenige Ziel beziehen, auf das Sie GRUB installieren möchten. Sie sollte genau dann @code{grub-bootloader} nennen, wenn Sie GRUB im alten BIOS-Modus installieren, und für neuere UEFI-Systeme sollte sie @code{grub-efi-bootloader} nennen. Bei Altsystemen bezeichnet das @code{target}-Feld ein Gerät wie @code{/dev/sda}, bei UEFI-Systemen bezeichnet es den Pfad zu einer eingebundenen EFI-Partition wie @code{/boot/efi}; stellen Sie sicher, dass die ESP tatsächlich dort eingebunden ist." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:9512 msgid "Be sure that your file system labels match the value of their respective @code{device} fields in your @code{file-system} configuration, assuming your @code{file-system} configuration uses the @code{file-system-label} procedure in its @code{device} field." msgstr "Dateisystembezeichnungen müssen mit den jeweiligen @code{device}-Feldern in Ihrer @code{file-system}-Konfiguration übereinstimmen, sofern Sie in Ihrer @code{file-system}-Konfiguration die Prozedur @code{file-system-label} für ihre @code{device}-Felder benutzen." #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:9516 msgid "If there are encrypted or RAID partitions, make sure to add a @code{mapped-devices} field to describe them (@pxref{Mapped Devices})." msgstr "Gibt es verschlüsselte Partitionen oder RAID-Partitionen, dann müssen sie im @code{mapped-devices}-Feld genannt werden (@pxref{Mapped Devices})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9521 msgid "Once you are done preparing the configuration file, the new system must be initialized (remember that the target root file system is mounted under @file{/mnt}):" msgstr "Wenn Sie damit fertig sind, Ihre Konfigurationsdatei vorzubereiten, können Sie das neue System initialisieren (denken Sie daran, dass zukünftige Wurzeldateisystem muss unter @file{/mnt} wie bereits beschrieben eingebunden sein):" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9524 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system init /mnt/etc/config.scm /mnt\n" msgstr "guix system init /mnt/etc/config.scm /mnt\n" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9531 msgid "This copies all the necessary files and installs GRUB on @file{/dev/sdX}, unless you pass the @option{--no-bootloader} option. For more information, @pxref{Invoking guix system}. This command may trigger downloads or builds of missing packages, which can take some time." msgstr "Dies kopiert alle notwendigen Dateien und installiert GRUB auf @file{/dev/sdX}, sofern Sie nicht noch die Befehlszeilenoption @option{--no-bootloader} benutzen. Weitere Informationen finden Sie im Abschnitt @pxref{Invoking guix system}. Der Befehl kann das Herunterladen oder Erstellen fehlender Softwarepakete auslösen, was einige Zeit in Anspruch nehmen kann." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9538 msgid "Once that command has completed---and hopefully succeeded!---you can run @command{reboot} and boot into the new system. The @code{root} password in the new system is initially empty; other users' passwords need to be initialized by running the @command{passwd} command as @code{root}, unless your configuration specifies otherwise (@pxref{user-account-password, user account passwords})." msgstr "Sobald der Befehl erfolgreich — hoffentlich! — durchgelaufen ist, können Sie mit dem Befehl @command{reboot} das neue System booten lassen. Der Administratornutzer @code{root} hat im neuen System zunächst ein leeres Passwort und Passwörter der anderen Nutzer müssen Sie erst setzen, indem Sie den Befehl @command{passwd} als @code{root} ausführen, außer Ihre Konfiguration enthält schon Passwörter (@pxref{user-account-password, user account passwords})." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9539 #, no-wrap msgid "upgrading GuixSD" msgstr "GuixSD aktualisieren" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9546 msgid "From then on, you can update GuixSD whenever you want by running @command{guix pull} as @code{root} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}), and then running @command{guix system reconfigure} to build a new system generation with the latest packages and services (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). We recommend doing that regularly so that your system includes the latest security updates (@pxref{Security Updates})." msgstr "Von jetzt an können Sie GuixSD aktualisieren, wann Sie möchten, indem Sie erst als Administratornutzer @code{root} mit dem Befehl @command{guix pull} ein aktuelles Guix aufspielen (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}) und dann mit dem Befehl @command{guix system reconfigure} eine neue Systemgeneration aus den neuesten Paketen und Diensten installieren (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). Wir empfehlen, diese Schritte regelmäßig zu wiederholen, damit Ihr System die aktuellen Sicherheitsaktualisierungen benutzt (@pxref{Security Updates})." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9550 msgid "Join us on @code{#guix} on the Freenode IRC network or on @file{guix-devel@@gnu.org} to share your experience---good or not so good." msgstr "Besuchen Sie uns auf @code{#guix} auf dem Freenode-IRC-Netzwerk oder auf der Mailing-Liste @file{guix-devel@@gnu.org}, um uns Rückmeldung zu geben — positiv oder negativ." #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:9552 #, no-wrap msgid "Installing GuixSD in a Virtual Machine" msgstr "GuixSD in einer virtuellen Maschine installieren" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9554 #, no-wrap msgid "virtual machine, GuixSD installation" msgstr "virtuelle Maschine, GuixSD installieren" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9555 #, no-wrap msgid "virtual private server (VPS)" msgstr "Virtual Private Server (VPS)" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9556 #, no-wrap msgid "VPS (virtual private server)" msgstr "VPS (Virtual Private Server)" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9560 msgid "If you'd like to install GuixSD in a virtual machine (VM) or on a virtual private server (VPS) rather than on your beloved machine, this section is for you." msgstr "Wenn Sie GuixSD auf einer virtuellen Maschine (VM) oder einem »Virtual Private Server« (VPS) statt auf Ihrer echten Maschine installieren möchten, gehen Sie wie folgt vor." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9563 msgid "To boot a @uref{http://qemu.org/,QEMU} VM for installing GuixSD in a disk image, follow these steps:" msgstr "Um eine virtuelle Maschine für @uref{http://qemu.org/,QEMU} aufzusetzen, mit der Sie GuixSD in ein »Disk-Image« installieren können, gehen Sie so vor:" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:9568 msgid "First, retrieve and decompress the GuixSD installation image as described previously (@pxref{USB Stick and DVD Installation})." msgstr "Zunächst laden Sie das Installationsabbild von GuixSD wie zuvor beschrieben herunter und entpacken es (@pxref{USB Stick and DVD Installation})." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:9572 msgid "Create a disk image that will hold the installed system. To make a qcow2-formatted disk image, use the @command{qemu-img} command:" msgstr "Legen Sie nun ein Disk-Image an, das das System nach der Installation enthalten soll. Um ein qcow2-formatiertes Disk-Image zu erstellen, benutzen Sie den Befehl @command{qemu-img}:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9575 #, no-wrap msgid "qemu-img create -f qcow2 guixsd.img 50G\n" msgstr "qemu-img create -f qcow2 guixsd.img 50G\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:9579 msgid "The resulting file will be much smaller than 50 GB (typically less than 1 MB), but it will grow as the virtualized storage device is filled up." msgstr "Die Datei, die Sie herausbekommen, wird wesentlich kleiner als 50 GB sein (typischerweise kleiner als 1 MB), vergrößert sich aber, wenn der virtualisierte Speicher gefüllt wird." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:9582 msgid "Boot the USB installation image in an VM:" msgstr "Starten Sie das USB-Installationsabbild auf einer virtuellen Maschine:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9588 #, no-wrap msgid "" "qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -smp 1 \\\n" " -net user -net nic,model=virtio -boot menu=on \\\n" " -drive file=guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.iso \\\n" " -drive file=guixsd.img\n" msgstr "" "qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -smp 1 \\\n" " -net user -net nic,model=virtio -boot menu=on \\\n" " -drive file=guixsd-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{System}.iso \\\n" " -drive file=guixsd.img\n" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:9591 msgid "The ordering of the drives matters." msgstr "Halten Sie obige Reihenfolge der @option{-drive}-Befehlszeilenoptionen für die Laufwerke ein." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:9595 msgid "In the VM console, quickly press the @kbd{F12} key to enter the boot menu. Then press the @kbd{2} key and the @kbd{RET} key to validate your selection." msgstr "Drücken Sie auf der Konsole der virtuellen Maschine schnell die @kbd{F12}-Taste, um ins Boot-Menü zu gelangen. Drücken Sie dort erst die Taste @kbd{2} und dann die Eingabetaste @kbd{RET}, um Ihre Auswahl zu bestätigen." #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:9599 msgid "You're now root in the VM, proceed with the installation process. @xref{Preparing for Installation}, and follow the instructions." msgstr "Sie sind nun in der virtuellen Maschine als Administratornutzer @code{root} angemeldet und können mit der Installation wie gewohnt fortfahren. Folgen Sie der Anleitung im Abschnitt @xref{Preparing for Installation}." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9604 msgid "Once installation is complete, you can boot the system that's on your @file{guixsd.img} image. @xref{Running GuixSD in a VM}, for how to do that." msgstr "Wurde die Installation abgeschlossen, können Sie das System starten, dessen Abbild sich nun in der Datei @file{guixsd.img} befindet. Der Abschnitt @xref{Running GuixSD in a VM} erklärt, wie Sie das tun können." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9608 #, no-wrap msgid "installation image" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9611 msgid "The installation image described above was built using the @command{guix system} command, specifically:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9614 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system disk-image gnu/system/install.scm\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9619 msgid "Have a look at @file{gnu/system/install.scm} in the source tree, and see also @ref{Invoking guix system} for more information about the installation image." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:9620 #, no-wrap msgid "Building the Installation Image for ARM Boards" msgstr "Abbild zur Installation für ARM-Rechner erstellen" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9624 msgid "Many ARM boards require a specific variant of the @uref{http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/, U-Boot} bootloader." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9628 msgid "If you build a disk image and the bootloader is not available otherwise (on another boot drive etc), it's advisable to build an image that includes the bootloader, specifically:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9631 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system disk-image --system=armhf-linux -e '((@@ (gnu system install) os-with-u-boot) (@@ (gnu system install) installation-os) \"A20-OLinuXino-Lime2\")'\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9635 msgid "@code{A20-OLinuXino-Lime2} is the name of the board. If you specify an invalid board, a list of possible boards will be printed." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9639 #, no-wrap msgid "system configuration" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9645 msgid "The Guix System Distribution supports a consistent whole-system configuration mechanism. By that we mean that all aspects of the global system configuration---such as the available system services, timezone and locale settings, user accounts---are declared in a single place. Such a @dfn{system configuration} can be @dfn{instantiated}---i.e., effected." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9655 msgid "One of the advantages of putting all the system configuration under the control of Guix is that it supports transactional system upgrades, and makes it possible to roll back to a previous system instantiation, should something go wrong with the new one (@pxref{Features}). Another advantage is that it makes it easy to replicate the exact same configuration across different machines, or at different points in time, without having to resort to additional administration tools layered on top of the own tools of the system." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9660 msgid "This section describes this mechanism. First we focus on the system administrator's viewpoint---explaining how the system is configured and instantiated. Then we show how this mechanism can be extended, for instance to support new system services." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9687 msgid "The operating system is configured by providing an @code{operating-system} declaration in a file that can then be passed to the @command{guix system} command (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). A simple setup, with the default system services, the default Linux-Libre kernel, initial RAM disk, and boot loader looks like this:" msgstr "" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:9688 #, no-wrap msgid "operating-system" msgstr "" #. type: include #: doc/guix.texi:9690 #, no-wrap msgid "os-config-bare-bones.texi" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9697 msgid "This example should be self-describing. Some of the fields defined above, such as @code{host-name} and @code{bootloader}, are mandatory. Others, such as @code{packages} and @code{services}, can be omitted, in which case they get a default value." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9702 msgid "Below we discuss the effect of some of the most important fields (@pxref{operating-system Reference}, for details about all the available fields), and how to @dfn{instantiate} the operating system using @command{guix system}." msgstr "" #. type: unnumberedsubsubsec #: doc/guix.texi:9703 #, no-wrap msgid "Bootloader" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9705 #, no-wrap msgid "legacy boot, on Intel machines" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9706 #, no-wrap msgid "BIOS boot, on Intel machines" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9707 #, no-wrap msgid "UEFI boot" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9708 #, no-wrap msgid "EFI boot" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9714 msgid "The @code{bootloader} field describes the method that will be used to boot your system. Machines based on Intel processors can boot in ``legacy'' BIOS mode, as in the example above. However, more recent machines rely instead on the @dfn{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface} (UEFI) to boot. In that case, the @code{bootloader} field should contain something along these lines:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9719 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(bootloader-configuration\n" " (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)\n" " (target \"/boot/efi\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9723 msgid "@xref{Bootloader Configuration}, for more information on the available configuration options." msgstr "" #. type: unnumberedsubsubsec #: doc/guix.texi:9724 #, no-wrap msgid "Globally-Visible Packages" msgstr "" #. type: vindex #: doc/guix.texi:9726 #, no-wrap msgid "%base-packages" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9739 msgid "The @code{packages} field lists packages that will be globally visible on the system, for all user accounts---i.e., in every user's @code{PATH} environment variable---in addition to the per-user profiles (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). The @var{%base-packages} variable provides all the tools one would expect for basic user and administrator tasks---including the GNU Core Utilities, the GNU Networking Utilities, the GNU Zile lightweight text editor, @command{find}, @command{grep}, etc. The example above adds GNU@tie{}Screen to those, taken from the @code{(gnu packages screen)} module (@pxref{Package Modules}). The @code{(list package output)} syntax can be used to add a specific output of a package:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:9743 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" "(use-modules (gnu packages dns))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:9748 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (packages (cons (list bind \"utils\")\n" " %base-packages)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:9750 #, no-wrap msgid "specification->package" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9759 msgid "Referring to packages by variable name, like @code{bind} above, has the advantage of being unambiguous; it also allows typos and such to be diagnosed right away as ``unbound variables''. The downside is that one needs to know which module defines which package, and to augment the @code{use-package-modules} line accordingly. To avoid that, one can use the @code{specification->package} procedure of the @code{(gnu packages)} module, which returns the best package for a given name or name and version:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:9762 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:9768 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (packages (append (map specification->package\n" " '(\"tcpdump\" \"htop\" \"gnupg@@2.0\"))\n" " %base-packages)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: unnumberedsubsubsec #: doc/guix.texi:9770 #, no-wrap msgid "System Services" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9772 doc/guix.texi:21862 doc/guix.texi:22793 #, no-wrap msgid "services" msgstr "" #. type: vindex #: doc/guix.texi:9773 #, no-wrap msgid "%base-services" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9783 msgid "The @code{services} field lists @dfn{system services} to be made available when the system starts (@pxref{Services}). The @code{operating-system} declaration above specifies that, in addition to the basic services, we want the @command{lshd} secure shell daemon listening on port 2222 (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{lsh-service}}). Under the hood, @code{lsh-service} arranges so that @code{lshd} is started with the right command-line options, possibly with supporting configuration files generated as needed (@pxref{Defining Services})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9784 #, no-wrap msgid "customization, of services" msgstr "" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:9785 #, no-wrap msgid "modify-services" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9789 msgid "Occasionally, instead of using the base services as is, you will want to customize them. To do this, use @code{modify-services} (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}}) to modify the list." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9794 msgid "For example, suppose you want to modify @code{guix-daemon} and Mingetty (the console log-in) in the @var{%base-services} list (@pxref{Base Services, @code{%base-services}}). To do that, you can write the following in your operating system declaration:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:9807 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %my-services\n" " ;; My very own list of services.\n" " (modify-services %base-services\n" " (guix-service-type config =>\n" " (guix-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (use-substitutes? #f)\n" " (extra-options '(\"--gc-keep-derivations\"))))\n" " (mingetty-service-type config =>\n" " (mingetty-configuration\n" " (inherit config)))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:9811 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services %my-services))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9822 msgid "This changes the configuration---i.e., the service parameters---of the @code{guix-service-type} instance, and that of all the @code{mingetty-service-type} instances in the @var{%base-services} list. Observe how this is accomplished: first, we arrange for the original configuration to be bound to the identifier @code{config} in the @var{body}, and then we write the @var{body} so that it evaluates to the desired configuration. In particular, notice how we use @code{inherit} to create a new configuration which has the same values as the old configuration, but with a few modifications." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9829 msgid "The configuration for a typical ``desktop'' usage, with an encrypted root partition, the X11 display server, GNOME and Xfce (users can choose which of these desktop environments to use at the log-in screen by pressing @kbd{F1}), network management, power management, and more, would look like this:" msgstr "" #. type: include #: doc/guix.texi:9831 #, no-wrap msgid "os-config-desktop.texi" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9836 msgid "A graphical system with a choice of lightweight window managers instead of full-blown desktop environments would look like this:" msgstr "" #. type: include #: doc/guix.texi:9838 #, no-wrap msgid "os-config-lightweight-desktop.texi" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9844 msgid "This example refers to the @file{/boot/efi} file system by its UUID, @code{1234-ABCD}. Replace this UUID with the right UUID on your system, as returned by the @command{blkid} command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9848 msgid "@xref{Desktop Services}, for the exact list of services provided by @var{%desktop-services}. @xref{X.509 Certificates}, for background information about the @code{nss-certs} package that is used here." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9855 msgid "Again, @var{%desktop-services} is just a list of service objects. If you want to remove services from there, you can do so using the procedures for list filtering (@pxref{SRFI-1 Filtering and Partitioning,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). For instance, the following expression returns a list that contains all the services in @var{%desktop-services} minus the Avahi service:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:9860 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(remove (lambda (service)\n" " (eq? (service-kind service) avahi-service-type))\n" " %desktop-services)\n" msgstr "" #. type: unnumberedsubsubsec #: doc/guix.texi:9862 #, no-wrap msgid "Instantiating the System" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9869 msgid "Assuming the @code{operating-system} declaration is stored in the @file{my-system-config.scm} file, the @command{guix system reconfigure my-system-config.scm} command instantiates that configuration, and makes it the default GRUB boot entry (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9877 msgid "The normal way to change the system configuration is by updating this file and re-running @command{guix system reconfigure}. One should never have to touch files in @file{/etc} or to run commands that modify the system state such as @command{useradd} or @command{grub-install}. In fact, you must avoid that since that would not only void your warranty but also prevent you from rolling back to previous versions of your system, should you ever need to." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9878 #, no-wrap msgid "roll-back, of the operating system" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9888 msgid "Speaking of roll-back, each time you run @command{guix system reconfigure}, a new @dfn{generation} of the system is created---without modifying or deleting previous generations. Old system generations get an entry in the bootloader boot menu, allowing you to boot them in case something went wrong with the latest generation. Reassuring, no? The @command{guix system list-generations} command lists the system generations available on disk. It is also possible to roll back the system via the commands @command{guix system roll-back} and @command{guix system switch-generation}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9894 msgid "Although the @command{guix system reconfigure} command will not modify previous generations, you must take care when the current generation is not the latest (e.g., after invoking @command{guix system roll-back}), since the operation might overwrite a later generation (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." msgstr "" #. type: unnumberedsubsubsec #: doc/guix.texi:9895 #, no-wrap msgid "The Programming Interface" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9900 msgid "At the Scheme level, the bulk of an @code{operating-system} declaration is instantiated with the following monadic procedure (@pxref{The Store Monad}):" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:9901 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} operating-system-derivation os" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:9904 msgid "Return a derivation that builds @var{os}, an @code{operating-system} object (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:9908 msgid "The output of the derivation is a single directory that refers to all the packages, configuration files, and other supporting files needed to instantiate @var{os}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9913 msgid "This procedure is provided by the @code{(gnu system)} module. Along with @code{(gnu services)} (@pxref{Services}), this module contains the guts of GuixSD. Make sure to visit it!" msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:9916 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{operating-system} Reference" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:9921 msgid "This section summarizes all the options available in @code{operating-system} declarations (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:9922 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} operating-system" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:9926 msgid "This is the data type representing an operating system configuration. By that, we mean all the global system configuration, not per-user configuration (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:9928 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kernel} (default: @var{linux-libre})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9932 msgid "The package object of the operating system kernel to use@footnote{Currently only the Linux-libre kernel is supported. In the future, it will be possible to use the GNU@tie{}Hurd.}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:9933 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kernel-arguments} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9936 msgid "List of strings or gexps representing additional arguments to pass on the command-line of the kernel---e.g., @code{(\"console=ttyS0\")}." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:9937 doc/guix.texi:22059 doc/guix.texi:22078 #, no-wrap msgid "bootloader" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9939 msgid "The system bootloader configuration object. @xref{Bootloader Configuration}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:9940 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{initrd-modules} (default: @code{%base-initrd-modules})" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:9941 doc/guix.texi:21899 doc/guix.texi:22002 #: doc/guix.texi:22210 #, no-wrap msgid "initrd" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9942 doc/guix.texi:21900 doc/guix.texi:22003 #, no-wrap msgid "initial RAM disk" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9945 msgid "The list of Linux kernel modules that need to be available in the initial RAM disk. @xref{Initial RAM Disk}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:9946 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{initrd} (default: @code{base-initrd})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9950 msgid "A procedure that returns an initial RAM disk for the Linux kernel. This field is provided to support low-level customization and should rarely be needed for casual use. @xref{Initial RAM Disk}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:9951 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{firmware} (default: @var{%base-firmware})" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9952 #, no-wrap msgid "firmware" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9954 msgid "List of firmware packages loadable by the operating system kernel." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9959 msgid "The default includes firmware needed for Atheros- and Broadcom-based WiFi devices (Linux-libre modules @code{ath9k} and @code{b43-open}, respectively). @xref{Hardware Considerations}, for more info on supported hardware." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:9960 #, no-wrap msgid "host-name" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9962 msgid "The host name." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:9963 #, no-wrap msgid "hosts-file" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9964 #, no-wrap msgid "hosts file" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9969 msgid "A file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) for use as @file{/etc/hosts} (@pxref{Host Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). The default is a file with entries for @code{localhost} and @var{host-name}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:9970 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mapped-devices} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9972 msgid "A list of mapped devices. @xref{Mapped Devices}." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:9973 #, no-wrap msgid "file-systems" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9975 msgid "A list of file systems. @xref{File Systems}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:9976 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{swap-devices} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:9977 #, no-wrap msgid "swap devices" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9984 msgid "A list of strings identifying devices or files to be used for ``swap space'' (@pxref{Memory Concepts,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). For example, @code{'(\"/dev/sda3\")} or @code{'(\"/swapfile\")}. It is possible to specify a swap file in a file system on a mapped device, provided that the necessary device mapping and file system are also specified. @xref{Mapped Devices} and @ref{File Systems}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:9985 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{users} (default: @code{%base-user-accounts})" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:9986 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{groups} (default: @var{%base-groups})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9988 msgid "List of user accounts and groups. @xref{User Accounts}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9991 msgid "If the @code{users} list lacks a user account with UID@tie{}0, a ``root'' account with UID@tie{}0 is automatically added." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:9992 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{skeletons} (default: @code{(default-skeletons)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9996 msgid "A list target file name/file-like object tuples (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). These are the skeleton files that will be added to the home directory of newly-created user accounts." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:9998 msgid "For instance, a valid value may look like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10004 #, no-wrap msgid "" "`((\".bashrc\" ,(plain-file \"bashrc\" \"echo Hello\\n\"))\n" " (\".guile\" ,(plain-file \"guile\"\n" " \"(use-modules (ice-9 readline))\n" " (activate-readline)\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10006 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{issue} (default: @var{%default-issue})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10009 msgid "A string denoting the contents of the @file{/etc/issue} file, which is displayed when users log in on a text console." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10010 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{packages} (default: @var{%base-packages})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10013 msgid "The set of packages installed in the global profile, which is accessible at @file{/run/current-system/profile}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10017 msgid "The default set includes core utilities and it is good practice to install non-core utilities in user profiles (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:10018 #, no-wrap msgid "timezone" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10020 msgid "A timezone identifying string---e.g., @code{\"Europe/Paris\"}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10024 msgid "You can run the @command{tzselect} command to find out which timezone string corresponds to your region. Choosing an invalid timezone name causes @command{guix system} to fail." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10025 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{locale} (default: @code{\"en_US.utf8\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10028 msgid "The name of the default locale (@pxref{Locale Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). @xref{Locales}, for more information." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10029 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{locale-definitions} (default: @var{%default-locale-definitions})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10032 msgid "The list of locale definitions to be compiled and that may be used at run time. @xref{Locales}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10033 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{locale-libcs} (default: @code{(list @var{glibc})})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10037 msgid "The list of GNU@tie{}libc packages whose locale data and tools are used to build the locale definitions. @xref{Locales}, for compatibility considerations that justify this option." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10038 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name-service-switch} (default: @var{%default-nss})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10042 msgid "Configuration of the libc name service switch (NSS)---a @code{} object. @xref{Name Service Switch}, for details." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10043 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{services} (default: @var{%base-services})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10045 msgid "A list of service objects denoting system services. @xref{Services}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10046 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pam-services} (default: @code{(base-pam-services)})" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10047 #, no-wrap msgid "PAM" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10048 #, no-wrap msgid "pluggable authentication modules" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10051 msgid "Linux @dfn{pluggable authentication module} (PAM) services." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10052 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{setuid-programs} (default: @var{%setuid-programs})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10055 msgid "List of string-valued G-expressions denoting setuid programs. @xref{Setuid Programs}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10056 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sudoers-file} (default: @var{%sudoers-specification})" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10057 #, no-wrap msgid "sudoers file" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10060 msgid "The contents of the @file{/etc/sudoers} file as a file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, @code{local-file} and @code{plain-file}})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10065 msgid "This file specifies which users can use the @command{sudo} command, what they are allowed to do, and what privileges they may gain. The default is that only @code{root} and members of the @code{wheel} group may use @code{sudo}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10076 msgid "The list of file systems to be mounted is specified in the @code{file-systems} field of the operating system declaration (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). Each file system is declared using the @code{file-system} form, like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10082 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-system\n" " (mount-point \"/home\")\n" " (device \"/dev/sda3\")\n" " (type \"ext4\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10086 msgid "As usual, some of the fields are mandatory---those shown in the example above---while others can be omitted. These are described below." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10087 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} file-system" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10090 msgid "Objects of this type represent file systems to be mounted. They contain the following members:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10092 doc/guix.texi:10278 #, no-wrap msgid "type" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10095 msgid "This is a string specifying the type of the file system---e.g., @code{\"ext4\"}." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:10096 #, no-wrap msgid "mount-point" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10098 msgid "This designates the place where the file system is to be mounted." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:10099 #, no-wrap msgid "device" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10109 msgid "This names the ``source'' of the file system. It can be one of three things: a file system label, a file system UUID, or the name of a @file{/dev} node. Labels and UUIDs offer a way to refer to file systems without having to hard-code their actual device name@footnote{Note that, while it is tempting to use @file{/dev/disk/by-uuid} and similar device names to achieve the same result, this is not recommended: These special device nodes are created by the udev daemon and may be unavailable at the time the device is mounted.}." msgstr "" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:10110 #, no-wrap msgid "file-system-label" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10115 msgid "File system labels are created using the @code{file-system-label} procedure, UUIDs are created using @code{uuid}, and @file{/dev} node are plain strings. Here's an example of a file system referred to by its label, as shown by the @command{e2label} command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10121 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-system\n" " (mount-point \"/home\")\n" " (type \"ext4\")\n" " (device (file-system-label \"my-home\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: findex #: doc/guix.texi:10123 #, no-wrap msgid "uuid" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10131 msgid "UUIDs are converted from their string representation (as shown by the @command{tune2fs -l} command) using the @code{uuid} form@footnote{The @code{uuid} form expects 16-byte UUIDs as defined in @uref{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122, RFC@tie{}4122}. This is the form of UUID used by the ext2 family of file systems and others, but it is different from ``UUIDs'' found in FAT file systems, for instance.}, like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10137 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-system\n" " (mount-point \"/home\")\n" " (type \"ext4\")\n" " (device (uuid \"4dab5feb-d176-45de-b287-9b0a6e4c01cb\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10145 msgid "When the source of a file system is a mapped device (@pxref{Mapped Devices}), its @code{device} field @emph{must} refer to the mapped device name---e.g., @file{\"/dev/mapper/root-partition\"}. This is required so that the system knows that mounting the file system depends on having the corresponding device mapping established." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10146 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{flags} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10151 msgid "This is a list of symbols denoting mount flags. Recognized flags include @code{read-only}, @code{bind-mount}, @code{no-dev} (disallow access to special files), @code{no-suid} (ignore setuid and setgid bits), and @code{no-exec} (disallow program execution.)" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10152 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10154 msgid "This is either @code{#f}, or a string denoting mount options." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10155 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mount?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10160 msgid "This value indicates whether to automatically mount the file system when the system is brought up. When set to @code{#f}, the file system gets an entry in @file{/etc/fstab} (read by the @command{mount} command) but is not automatically mounted." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10161 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{needed-for-boot?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10166 msgid "This Boolean value indicates whether the file system is needed when booting. If that is true, then the file system is mounted when the initial RAM disk (initrd) is loaded. This is always the case, for instance, for the root file system." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10167 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{check?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10170 msgid "This Boolean indicates whether the file system needs to be checked for errors before being mounted." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10171 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{create-mount-point?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10173 msgid "When true, the mount point is created if it does not exist yet." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10174 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dependencies} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10178 msgid "This is a list of @code{} or @code{} objects representing file systems that must be mounted or mapped devices that must be opened before (and unmounted or closed after) this one." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10182 msgid "As an example, consider a hierarchy of mounts: @file{/sys/fs/cgroup} is a dependency of @file{/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu} and @file{/sys/fs/cgroup/memory}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10185 msgid "Another example is a file system that depends on a mapped device, for example for an encrypted partition (@pxref{Mapped Devices})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10190 msgid "The @code{(gnu system file-systems)} exports the following useful variables." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10191 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-file-systems" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10196 msgid "These are essential file systems that are required on normal systems, such as @var{%pseudo-terminal-file-system} and @var{%immutable-store} (see below.) Operating system declarations should always contain at least these." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10198 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %pseudo-terminal-file-system" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10204 msgid "This is the file system to be mounted as @file{/dev/pts}. It supports @dfn{pseudo-terminals} created @i{via} @code{openpty} and similar functions (@pxref{Pseudo-Terminals,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Pseudo-terminals are used by terminal emulators such as @command{xterm}." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10206 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %shared-memory-file-system" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10210 msgid "This file system is mounted as @file{/dev/shm} and is used to support memory sharing across processes (@pxref{Memory-mapped I/O, @code{shm_open},, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10212 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %immutable-store" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10217 msgid "This file system performs a read-only ``bind mount'' of @file{/gnu/store}, making it read-only for all the users including @code{root}. This prevents against accidental modification by software running as @code{root} or by system administrators." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10220 msgid "The daemon itself is still able to write to the store: it remounts it read-write in its own ``name space.''" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10222 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %binary-format-file-system" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10226 msgid "The @code{binfmt_misc} file system, which allows handling of arbitrary executable file types to be delegated to user space. This requires the @code{binfmt.ko} kernel module to be loaded." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10228 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %fuse-control-file-system" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10232 msgid "The @code{fusectl} file system, which allows unprivileged users to mount and unmount user-space FUSE file systems. This requires the @code{fuse.ko} kernel module to be loaded." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10237 #, no-wrap msgid "device mapping" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10238 #, no-wrap msgid "mapped devices" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10256 msgid "The Linux kernel has a notion of @dfn{device mapping}: a block device, such as a hard disk partition, can be @dfn{mapped} into another device, usually in @code{/dev/mapper/}, with additional processing over the data that flows through it@footnote{Note that the GNU@tie{}Hurd makes no difference between the concept of a ``mapped device'' and that of a file system: both boil down to @emph{translating} input/output operations made on a file to operations on its backing store. Thus, the Hurd implements mapped devices, like file systems, using the generic @dfn{translator} mechanism (@pxref{Translators,,, hurd, The GNU Hurd Reference Manual}).}. A typical example is encryption device mapping: all writes to the mapped device are encrypted, and all reads are deciphered, transparently. Guix extends this notion by considering any device or set of devices that are @dfn{transformed} in some way to create a new device; for instance, RAID devices are obtained by @dfn{assembling} several other devices, such as hard disks or partitions, into a new one that behaves as one partition. Other examples, not yet implemented, are LVM logical volumes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10259 msgid "Mapped devices are declared using the @code{mapped-device} form, defined as follows; for examples, see below." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10260 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mapped-device" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10263 msgid "Objects of this type represent device mappings that will be made when the system boots up." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10269 msgid "This is either a string specifying the name of the block device to be mapped, such as @code{\"/dev/sda3\"}, or a list of such strings when several devices need to be assembled for creating a new one." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:10270 doc/guix.texi:22103 #, no-wrap msgid "target" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10277 msgid "This string specifies the name of the resulting mapped device. For kernel mappers such as encrypted devices of type @code{luks-device-mapping}, specifying @code{\"my-partition\"} leads to the creation of the @code{\"/dev/mapper/my-partition\"} device. For RAID devices of type @code{raid-device-mapping}, the full device name such as @code{\"/dev/md0\"} needs to be given." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10281 msgid "This must be a @code{mapped-device-kind} object, which specifies how @var{source} is mapped to @var{target}." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10284 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} luks-device-mapping" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10288 msgid "This defines LUKS block device encryption using the @command{cryptsetup} command from the package with the same name. It relies on the @code{dm-crypt} Linux kernel module." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10290 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} raid-device-mapping" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10295 msgid "This defines a RAID device, which is assembled using the @code{mdadm} command from the package with the same name. It requires a Linux kernel module for the appropriate RAID level to be loaded, such as @code{raid456} for RAID-4, RAID-5 or RAID-6, or @code{raid10} for RAID-10." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10297 #, no-wrap msgid "disk encryption" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10298 #, no-wrap msgid "LUKS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10306 msgid "The following example specifies a mapping from @file{/dev/sda3} to @file{/dev/mapper/home} using LUKS---the @url{https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup,Linux Unified Key Setup}, a standard mechanism for disk encryption. The @file{/dev/mapper/home} device can then be used as the @code{device} of a @code{file-system} declaration (@pxref{File Systems})." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10312 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(mapped-device\n" " (source \"/dev/sda3\")\n" " (target \"home\")\n" " (type luks-device-mapping))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10317 msgid "Alternatively, to become independent of device numbering, one may obtain the LUKS UUID (@dfn{unique identifier}) of the source device by a command like:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10320 #, no-wrap msgid "cryptsetup luksUUID /dev/sda3\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10323 msgid "and use it as follows:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10329 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(mapped-device\n" " (source (uuid \"cb67fc72-0d54-4c88-9d4b-b225f30b0f44\"))\n" " (target \"home\")\n" " (type luks-device-mapping))\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10331 #, no-wrap msgid "swap encryption" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10337 msgid "It is also desirable to encrypt swap space, since swap space may contain sensitive data. One way to accomplish that is to use a swap file in a file system on a device mapped via LUKS encryption. In this way, the swap file is encrypted because the entire device is encrypted. @xref{Preparing for Installation,,Disk Partitioning}, for an example." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10340 msgid "A RAID device formed of the partitions @file{/dev/sda1} and @file{/dev/sdb1} may be declared as follows:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10346 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(mapped-device\n" " (source (list \"/dev/sda1\" \"/dev/sdb1\"))\n" " (target \"/dev/md0\")\n" " (type raid-device-mapping))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10353 msgid "The @file{/dev/md0} device can then be used as the @code{device} of a @code{file-system} declaration (@pxref{File Systems}). Note that the RAID level need not be given; it is chosen during the initial creation and formatting of the RAID device and is determined automatically later." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10358 #, no-wrap msgid "users" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10359 #, no-wrap msgid "accounts" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10360 #, no-wrap msgid "user accounts" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10364 msgid "User accounts and groups are entirely managed through the @code{operating-system} declaration. They are specified with the @code{user-account} and @code{user-group} forms:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10375 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(user-account\n" " (name \"alice\")\n" " (group \"users\")\n" " (supplementary-groups '(\"wheel\" ;allow use of sudo, etc.\n" " \"audio\" ;sound card\n" " \"video\" ;video devices such as webcams\n" " \"cdrom\")) ;the good ol' CD-ROM\n" " (comment \"Bob's sister\")\n" " (home-directory \"/home/alice\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10384 msgid "When booting or upon completion of @command{guix system reconfigure}, the system ensures that only the user accounts and groups specified in the @code{operating-system} declaration exist, and with the specified properties. Thus, account or group creations or modifications made by directly invoking commands such as @command{useradd} are lost upon reconfiguration or reboot. This ensures that the system remains exactly as declared." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10385 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} user-account" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10388 msgid "Objects of this type represent user accounts. The following members may be specified:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10392 msgid "The name of the user account." msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:10393 doc/guix.texi:21853 #, no-wrap msgid "group" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10394 doc/guix.texi:10443 #, no-wrap msgid "groups" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10397 msgid "This is the name (a string) or identifier (a number) of the user group this account belongs to." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10398 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{supplementary-groups} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10401 msgid "Optionally, this can be defined as a list of group names that this account belongs to." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10402 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{uid} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10406 msgid "This is the user ID for this account (a number), or @code{#f}. In the latter case, a number is automatically chosen by the system when the account is created." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10407 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{comment} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10409 msgid "A comment about the account, such as the account owner's full name." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:10410 #, no-wrap msgid "home-directory" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10412 msgid "This is the name of the home directory for the account." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10413 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{create-home-directory?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10416 msgid "Indicates whether the home directory of this account should be created if it does not exist yet." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10417 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{shell} (default: Bash)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10420 msgid "This is a G-expression denoting the file name of a program to be used as the shell (@pxref{G-Expressions})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10421 doc/guix.texi:10461 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{system?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10425 msgid "This Boolean value indicates whether the account is a ``system'' account. System accounts are sometimes treated specially; for instance, graphical login managers do not list them." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:10427 msgid "user-account-password" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10427 doc/guix.texi:10465 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{password} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10433 msgid "You would normally leave this field to @code{#f}, initialize user passwords as @code{root} with the @command{passwd} command, and then let users change it with @command{passwd}. Passwords set with @command{passwd} are of course preserved across reboot and reconfiguration." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10439 msgid "If you @emph{do} want to have a preset password for an account, then this field must contain the encrypted password, as a string. @xref{crypt,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for more information on password encryption, and @ref{Encryption,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for information on Guile's @code{crypt} procedure." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10445 msgid "User group declarations are even simpler:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10448 #, no-wrap msgid "(user-group (name \"students\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10450 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} user-group" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10452 msgid "This type is for, well, user groups. There are just a few fields:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10456 msgid "The name of the group." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10457 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{id} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10460 msgid "The group identifier (a number). If @code{#f}, a new number is automatically allocated when the group is created." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10464 msgid "This Boolean value indicates whether the group is a ``system'' group. System groups have low numerical IDs." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10468 msgid "What, user groups can have a password? Well, apparently yes. Unless @code{#f}, this field specifies the password of the group." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10474 msgid "For convenience, a variable lists all the basic user groups one may expect:" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10475 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-groups" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10480 msgid "This is the list of basic user groups that users and/or packages expect to be present on the system. This includes groups such as ``root'', ``wheel'', and ``users'', as well as groups used to control access to specific devices such as ``audio'', ``disk'', and ``cdrom''." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10482 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-user-accounts" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10485 msgid "This is the list of basic system accounts that programs may expect to find on a GNU/Linux system, such as the ``nobody'' account." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10488 msgid "Note that the ``root'' account is not included here. It is a special-case and is automatically added whether or not it is specified." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10493 #, no-wrap msgid "locale" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10500 msgid "A @dfn{locale} defines cultural conventions for a particular language and region of the world (@pxref{Locales,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Each locale has a name that typically has the form @code{@var{language}_@var{territory}.@var{codeset}}---e.g., @code{fr_LU.utf8} designates the locale for the French language, with cultural conventions from Luxembourg, and using the UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10501 #, no-wrap msgid "locale definition" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10505 msgid "Usually, you will want to specify the default locale for the machine using the @code{locale} field of the @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{locale}})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10514 msgid "The selected locale is automatically added to the @dfn{locale definitions} known to the system if needed, with its codeset inferred from its name---e.g., @code{bo_CN.utf8} will be assumed to use the @code{UTF-8} codeset. Additional locale definitions can be specified in the @code{locale-definitions} slot of @code{operating-system}---this is useful, for instance, if the codeset could not be inferred from the locale name. The default set of locale definitions includes some widely used locales, but not all the available locales, in order to save space." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10517 msgid "For instance, to add the North Frisian locale for Germany, the value of that field may be:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10522 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(cons (locale-definition\n" " (name \"fy_DE.utf8\") (source \"fy_DE\"))\n" " %default-locale-definitions)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10526 msgid "Likewise, to save space, one might want @code{locale-definitions} to list only the locales that are actually used, as in:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10531 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list (locale-definition\n" " (name \"ja_JP.eucjp\") (source \"ja_JP\")\n" " (charset \"EUC-JP\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10540 msgid "The compiled locale definitions are available at @file{/run/current-system/locale/X.Y}, where @code{X.Y} is the libc version, which is the default location where the GNU@tie{}libc provided by Guix looks for locale data. This can be overridden using the @code{LOCPATH} environment variable (@pxref{locales-and-locpath, @code{LOCPATH} and locale packages})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10543 msgid "The @code{locale-definition} form is provided by the @code{(gnu system locale)} module. Details are given below." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10544 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} locale-definition" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10546 msgid "This is the data type of a locale definition." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10552 msgid "The name of the locale. @xref{Locale Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for more information on locale names." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10556 msgid "The name of the source for that locale. This is typically the @code{@var{language}_@var{territory}} part of the locale name." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10557 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{charset} (default: @code{\"UTF-8\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10561 msgid "The ``character set'' or ``code set'' for that locale, @uref{http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets, as defined by IANA}." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10565 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-locale-definitions" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10569 msgid "A list of commonly used UTF-8 locales, used as the default value of the @code{locale-definitions} field of @code{operating-system} declarations." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10570 #, no-wrap msgid "locale name" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10571 #, no-wrap msgid "normalized codeset in locale names" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10577 msgid "These locale definitions use the @dfn{normalized codeset} for the part that follows the dot in the name (@pxref{Using gettextized software, normalized codeset,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). So for instance it has @code{uk_UA.utf8} but @emph{not}, say, @code{uk_UA.UTF-8}." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:10579 #, no-wrap msgid "Locale Data Compatibility Considerations" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10581 #, no-wrap msgid "incompatibility, of locale data" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10588 msgid "@code{operating-system} declarations provide a @code{locale-libcs} field to specify the GNU@tie{}libc packages that are used to compile locale declarations (@pxref{operating-system Reference}). ``Why would I care?'', you may ask. Well, it turns out that the binary format of locale data is occasionally incompatible from one libc version to another." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10600 msgid "For instance, a program linked against libc version 2.21 is unable to read locale data produced with libc 2.22; worse, that program @emph{aborts} instead of simply ignoring the incompatible locale data@footnote{Versions 2.23 and later of GNU@tie{}libc will simply skip the incompatible locale data, which is already an improvement.}. Similarly, a program linked against libc 2.22 can read most, but not all, of the locale data from libc 2.21 (specifically, @code{LC_COLLATE} data is incompatible); thus calls to @code{setlocale} may fail, but programs will not abort." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10605 msgid "The ``problem'' in GuixSD is that users have a lot of freedom: They can choose whether and when to upgrade software in their profiles, and might be using a libc version different from the one the system administrator used to build the system-wide locale data." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10609 msgid "Fortunately, unprivileged users can also install their own locale data and define @var{GUIX_LOCPATH} accordingly (@pxref{locales-and-locpath, @code{GUIX_LOCPATH} and locale packages})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10616 msgid "Still, it is best if the system-wide locale data at @file{/run/current-system/locale} is built for all the libc versions actually in use on the system, so that all the programs can access it---this is especially crucial on a multi-user system. To do that, the administrator can specify several libc packages in the @code{locale-libcs} field of @code{operating-system}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10619 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-package-modules base)\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10623 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (locale-libcs (list glibc-2.21 (canonical-package glibc))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10628 msgid "This example would lead to a system containing locale definitions for both libc 2.21 and the current version of libc in @file{/run/current-system/locale}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10633 #, no-wrap msgid "system services" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10639 msgid "An important part of preparing an @code{operating-system} declaration is listing @dfn{system services} and their configuration (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). System services are typically daemons launched when the system boots, or other actions needed at that time---e.g., configuring network access." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10646 msgid "GuixSD has a broad definition of ``service'' (@pxref{Service Composition}), but many services are managed by the GNU@tie{}Shepherd (@pxref{Shepherd Services}). On a running system, the @command{herd} command allows you to list the available services, show their status, start and stop them, or do other specific operations (@pxref{Jump Start,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). For example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10649 #, no-wrap msgid "# herd status\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10654 msgid "The above command, run as @code{root}, lists the currently defined services. The @command{herd doc} command shows a synopsis of the given service and its associated actions:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10658 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# herd doc nscd\n" "Run libc's name service cache daemon (nscd).\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10661 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# herd doc nscd action invalidate\n" "invalidate: Invalidate the given cache--e.g., 'hosts' for host name lookups.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10666 msgid "The @command{start}, @command{stop}, and @command{restart} sub-commands have the effect you would expect. For instance, the commands below stop the nscd service and restart the Xorg display server:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10673 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# herd stop nscd\n" "Service nscd has been stopped.\n" "# herd restart xorg-server\n" "Service xorg-server has been stopped.\n" "Service xorg-server has been started.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10678 msgid "The following sections document the available services, starting with the core services, that may be used in an @code{operating-system} declaration." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:10714 msgid "The @code{(gnu services base)} module provides definitions for the basic services that one expects from the system. The services exported by this module are listed below." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10715 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-services" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10721 msgid "This variable contains a list of basic services (@pxref{Service Types and Services}, for more information on service objects) one would expect from the system: a login service (mingetty) on each tty, syslogd, the libc name service cache daemon (nscd), the udev device manager, and more." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10726 msgid "This is the default value of the @code{services} field of @code{operating-system} declarations. Usually, when customizing a system, you will want to append services to @var{%base-services}, like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10729 #, no-wrap msgid "(cons* (avahi-service) (lsh-service) %base-services)\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10732 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} special-files-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10735 msgid "This is the service that sets up ``special files'' such as @file{/bin/sh}; an instance of it is part of @code{%base-services}." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10739 msgid "The value associated with @code{special-files-service-type} services must be a list of tuples where the first element is the ``special file'' and the second element is its target. By default it is:" msgstr "" #. type: file{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:10740 #, no-wrap msgid "/bin/sh" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10741 #, no-wrap msgid "@file{sh}, in @file{/bin}" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10744 #, no-wrap msgid "`((\"/bin/sh\" ,(file-append @var{bash} \"/bin/sh\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: file{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:10746 #, no-wrap msgid "/usr/bin/env" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10747 #, no-wrap msgid "@file{env}, in @file{/usr/bin}" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10750 msgid "If you want to add, say, @code{/usr/bin/env} to your system, you can change it to:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10754 #, no-wrap msgid "" "`((\"/bin/sh\" ,(file-append @var{bash} \"/bin/sh\"))\n" " (\"/usr/bin/env\" ,(file-append @var{coreutils} \"/bin/env\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:10761 msgid "Since this is part of @code{%base-services}, you can use @code{modify-services} to customize the set of special files (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}}). But the simple way to add a special file is @i{via} the @code{extra-special-file} procedure (see below.)" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:10763 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} extra-special-file @var{file} @var{target}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:10765 msgid "Use @var{target} as the ``special file'' @var{file}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:10769 msgid "For example, adding the following lines to the @code{services} field of your operating system declaration leads to a @file{/usr/bin/env} symlink:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:10773 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(extra-special-file \"/usr/bin/env\"\n" " (file-append coreutils \"/bin/env\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:10776 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} host-name-service @var{name}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:10778 msgid "Return a service that sets the host name to @var{name}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:10780 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} login-service @var{config}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:10784 msgid "Return a service to run login according to @var{config}, a @code{} object, which specifies the message of the day, among other things." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10786 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} login-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10788 msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of login." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:10791 #, no-wrap msgid "motd" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:10792 #, no-wrap msgid "message of the day" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10794 msgid "A file-like object containing the ``message of the day''." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10795 doc/guix.texi:12683 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10798 msgid "Allow empty passwords by default so that first-time users can log in when the 'root' account has just been created." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:10802 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mingetty-service @var{config}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:10806 msgid "Return a service to run mingetty according to @var{config}, a @code{} object, which specifies the tty to run, among other things." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10808 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mingetty-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10811 msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of Mingetty, which provides the default implementation of virtual console log-in." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:10814 doc/guix.texi:10850 #, no-wrap msgid "tty" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10816 msgid "The name of the console this Mingetty runs on---e.g., @code{\"tty1\"}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10817 doc/guix.texi:10879 doc/guix.texi:11038 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-login} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10821 msgid "When true, this field must be a string denoting the user name under which the system automatically logs in. When it is @code{#f}, a user name and password must be entered to log in." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10822 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-program} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10826 msgid "This must be either @code{#f}, in which case the default log-in program is used (@command{login} from the Shadow tool suite), or a gexp denoting the name of the log-in program." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10827 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-pause?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10830 msgid "When set to @code{#t} in conjunction with @var{auto-login}, the user will have to press a key before the log-in shell is launched." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10831 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mingetty} (default: @var{mingetty})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10833 msgid "The Mingetty package to use." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:10837 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} agetty-service @var{config}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:10841 msgid "Return a service to run agetty according to @var{config}, an @code{} object, which specifies the tty to run, among other things." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10843 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} agetty-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:10847 msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of agetty, which implements virtual and serial console log-in. See the @code{agetty(8)} man page for more information." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10854 msgid "The name of the console this agetty runs on, as a string---e.g., @code{\"ttyS0\"}. This argument is optional, it will default to a reasonable default serial port used by the kernel Linux." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10858 msgid "For this, if there is a value for an option @code{agetty.tty} in the kernel command line, agetty will extract the device name of the serial port from it and use that." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10862 msgid "If not and if there is a value for an option @code{console} with a tty in the Linux command line, agetty will extract the device name of the serial port from it and use that." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10866 msgid "In both cases, agetty will leave the other serial device settings (baud rate etc.) alone---in the hope that Linux pinned them to the correct values." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10867 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{baud-rate} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10870 msgid "A string containing a comma-separated list of one or more baud rates, in descending order." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10871 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{term} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10874 msgid "A string containing the value used for the @code{TERM} environment variable." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10875 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{eight-bits?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10878 msgid "When @code{#t}, the tty is assumed to be 8-bit clean, and parity detection is disabled." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10882 doc/guix.texi:11041 msgid "When passed a login name, as a string, the specified user will be logged in automatically without prompting for their login name or password." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10883 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-reset?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10885 msgid "When @code{#t}, don't reset terminal cflags (control modes)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10886 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10889 msgid "This accepts a string containing the \"login_host\", which will be written into the @file{/var/run/utmpx} file." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10890 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{remote?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10894 msgid "When set to @code{#t} in conjunction with @var{host}, this will add an @code{-r} fakehost option to the command line of the login program specified in @var{login-program}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10895 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{flow-control?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10897 msgid "When set to @code{#t}, enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10898 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-issue?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10901 msgid "When set to @code{#t}, the contents of the @file{/etc/issue} file will not be displayed before presenting the login prompt." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10902 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{init-string} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10905 msgid "This accepts a string that will be sent to the tty or modem before sending anything else. It can be used to initialize a modem." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10906 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-clear?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10909 msgid "When set to @code{#t}, agetty will not clear the screen before showing the login prompt." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10910 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-program} (default: (file-append shadow \"/bin/login\"))" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10914 msgid "This must be either a gexp denoting the name of a log-in program, or unset, in which case the default value is the @command{login} from the Shadow tool suite." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10915 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{local-line} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10919 msgid "Control the CLOCAL line flag. This accepts one of three symbols as arguments, @code{'auto}, @code{'always}, or @code{'never}. If @code{#f}, the default value chosen by agetty is @code{'auto}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10920 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extract-baud?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10923 msgid "When set to @code{#t}, instruct agetty to try to extract the baud rate from the status messages produced by certain types of modems." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10924 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{skip-login?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10928 msgid "When set to @code{#t}, do not prompt the user for a login name. This can be used with @var{login-program} field to use non-standard login systems." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10929 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-newline?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10932 msgid "When set to @code{#t}, do not print a newline before printing the @file{/etc/issue} file." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10934 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-options} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10939 msgid "This option accepts a string containing options that are passed to the login program. When used with the @var{login-program}, be aware that a malicious user could try to enter a login name containing embedded options that could be parsed by the login program." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10940 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-pause} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10944 msgid "When set to @code{#t}, wait for any key before showing the login prompt. This can be used in conjunction with @var{auto-login} to save memory by lazily spawning shells." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10945 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{chroot} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10948 msgid "Change root to the specified directory. This option accepts a directory path as a string." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10949 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hangup?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10952 msgid "Use the Linux system call @code{vhangup} to do a virtual hangup of the specified terminal." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10953 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{keep-baud?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10957 msgid "When set to @code{#t}, try to keep the existing baud rate. The baud rates from @var{baud-rate} are used when agetty receives a @key{BREAK} character." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10958 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10961 msgid "When set to an integer value, terminate if no user name could be read within @var{timeout} seconds." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10962 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{detect-case?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10968 msgid "When set to @code{#t}, turn on support for detecting an uppercase-only terminal. This setting will detect a login name containing only uppercase letters as indicating an uppercase-only terminal and turn on some upper-to-lower case conversions. Note that this will not support Unicode characters." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10969 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wait-cr?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10974 msgid "When set to @code{#t}, wait for the user or modem to send a carriage-return or linefeed character before displaying @file{/etc/issue} or login prompt. This is typically used with the @var{init-string} option." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10975 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-hints?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10978 msgid "When set to @code{#t}, do not print hints about Num, Caps, and Scroll locks." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10979 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-hostname?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10982 msgid "By default, the hostname is printed. When this option is set to @code{#t}, no hostname will be shown at all." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10983 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{long-hostname?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10987 msgid "By default, the hostname is only printed until the first dot. When this option is set to @code{#t}, the fully qualified hostname by @code{gethostname} or @code{getaddrinfo} is shown." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10988 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{erase-characters} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10991 msgid "This option accepts a string of additional characters that should be interpreted as backspace when the user types their login name." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10992 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kill-characters} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:10996 msgid "This option accepts a string that should be interpreted to mean \"ignore all previous characters\" (also called a \"kill\" character) when the types their login name." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:10997 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{chdir} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11000 msgid "This option accepts, as a string, a directory path that will be changed to before login." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11001 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{delay} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11004 msgid "This options accepts, as an integer, the number of seconds to sleep before opening the tty and displaying the login prompt." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11005 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nice} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11008 msgid "This option accepts, as an integer, the nice value with which to run the @command{login} program." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11009 doc/guix.texi:11240 doc/guix.texi:11955 #: doc/guix.texi:17244 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11012 msgid "This option provides an \"escape hatch\" for the user to provide arbitrary command-line arguments to @command{agetty} as a list of strings." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11016 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} kmscon-service-type @var{config}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11020 msgid "Return a service to run @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/kmscon,kmscon} according to @var{config}, a @code{} object, which specifies the tty to run, among other things." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11022 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} kmscon-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11025 msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of Kmscon, which implements virtual console log-in." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:11028 #, no-wrap msgid "virtual-terminal" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11030 msgid "The name of the console this Kmscon runs on---e.g., @code{\"tty1\"}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11031 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-program} (default: @code{#~(string-append #$shadow \"/bin/login\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11034 msgid "A gexp denoting the name of the log-in program. The default log-in program is @command{login} from the Shadow tool suite." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11035 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-arguments} (default: @code{'(\"-p\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11037 msgid "A list of arguments to pass to @command{login}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11042 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hardware-acceleration?} (default: #f)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11044 msgid "Whether to use hardware acceleration." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11045 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kmscon} (default: @var{kmscon})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11047 msgid "The Kmscon package to use." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11051 #, no-wrap msgid "name service cache daemon" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11052 #, no-wrap msgid "nscd" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11053 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} nscd-service [@var{config}] [#:glibc glibc] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11058 msgid "[#:name-services '()] Return a service that runs the libc name service cache daemon (nscd) with the given @var{config}---an @code{} object. @xref{Name Service Switch}, for an example." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11060 msgid "For convenience, the Shepherd service for nscd provides the following actions:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11062 #, no-wrap msgid "invalidate" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11063 #, no-wrap msgid "cache invalidation, nscd" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11064 #, no-wrap msgid "nscd, cache invalidation" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11066 msgid "This invalidate the given cache. For instance, running:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11069 #, no-wrap msgid "herd invalidate nscd hosts\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11073 msgid "invalidates the host name lookup cache of nscd." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11074 #, no-wrap msgid "statistics" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11077 msgid "Running @command{herd statistics nscd} displays information about nscd usage and caches." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11081 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %nscd-default-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11085 msgid "This is the default @code{} value (see below) used by @code{nscd-service}. It uses the caches defined by @var{%nscd-default-caches}; see below." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11087 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nscd-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11090 msgid "This is the data type representing the name service cache daemon (nscd) configuration." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11093 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name-services} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11096 msgid "List of packages denoting @dfn{name services} that must be visible to the nscd---e.g., @code{(list @var{nss-mdns})}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11097 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{glibc} (default: @var{glibc})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11100 msgid "Package object denoting the GNU C Library providing the @command{nscd} command." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11101 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/nscd.log\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11104 msgid "Name of the nscd log file. This is where debugging output goes when @code{debug-level} is strictly positive." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11105 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{debug-level} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11108 msgid "Integer denoting the debugging levels. Higher numbers mean that more debugging output is logged." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11109 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{caches} (default: @var{%nscd-default-caches})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11112 msgid "List of @code{} objects denoting things to be cached; see below." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11116 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nscd-cache" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11118 msgid "Data type representing a cache database of nscd and its parameters." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11121 doc/guix.texi:14162 #, no-wrap msgid "database" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11126 msgid "This is a symbol representing the name of the database to be cached. Valid values are @code{passwd}, @code{group}, @code{hosts}, and @code{services}, which designate the corresponding NSS database (@pxref{NSS Basics,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:11127 #, no-wrap msgid "positive-time-to-live" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:11128 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{negative-time-to-live} (default: @code{20})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11131 msgid "A number representing the number of seconds during which a positive or negative lookup result remains in cache." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11132 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{check-files?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11135 msgid "Whether to check for updates of the files corresponding to @var{database}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11139 msgid "For instance, when @var{database} is @code{hosts}, setting this flag instructs nscd to check for updates in @file{/etc/hosts} and to take them into account." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11140 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{persistent?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11142 msgid "Whether the cache should be stored persistently on disk." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11143 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{shared?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11145 msgid "Whether the cache should be shared among users." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11146 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-database-size} (default: 32@tie{}MiB)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11148 msgid "Maximum size in bytes of the database cache." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11155 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %nscd-default-caches" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11158 msgid "List of @code{} objects used by default by @code{nscd-configuration} (see above)." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11164 msgid "It enables persistent and aggressive caching of service and host name lookups. The latter provides better host name lookup performance, resilience in the face of unreliable name servers, and also better privacy---often the result of host name lookups is in local cache, so external name servers do not even need to be queried." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:11167 msgid "syslog-configuration-type" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11167 doc/guix.texi:11183 #, no-wrap msgid "syslog" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11168 doc/guix.texi:11633 #, no-wrap msgid "logging" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11169 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} syslog-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11171 msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the syslog daemon." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11173 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{syslogd} (default: @code{#~(string-append #$inetutils \"/libexec/syslogd\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11175 msgid "The syslog daemon to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11176 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-syslog.conf})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11178 msgid "The syslog configuration file to use." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:11183 msgid "syslog-service" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11184 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} syslog-service @var{config}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11186 msgid "Return a service that runs a syslog daemon according to @var{config}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11189 msgid "@xref{syslogd invocation,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils}, for more information on the configuration file syntax." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11191 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11195 msgid "This is the type of the service that runs the build daemon, @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). Its value must be a @code{guix-configuration} record as described below." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:11198 msgid "guix-configuration-type" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11198 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} guix-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11201 msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the Guix build daemon. @xref{Invoking guix-daemon}, for more information." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11203 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{guix} (default: @var{guix})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11205 doc/guix.texi:11444 msgid "The Guix package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11206 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{build-group} (default: @code{\"guixbuild\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11208 msgid "Name of the group for build user accounts." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11209 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{build-accounts} (default: @code{10})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11211 msgid "Number of build user accounts to create." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11212 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{authorize-key?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11217 msgid "Whether to authorize the substitute keys listed in @code{authorized-keys}---by default that of @code{hydra.gnu.org} (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" #. type: vindex #: doc/guix.texi:11218 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-authorized-guix-keys" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11219 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{authorized-keys} (default: @var{%default-authorized-guix-keys})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11223 msgid "The list of authorized key files for archive imports, as a list of string-valued gexps (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). By default, it contains that of @code{hydra.gnu.org} (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11224 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{use-substitutes?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11226 msgid "Whether to use substitutes." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11227 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{substitute-urls} (default: @var{%default-substitute-urls})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11229 msgid "The list of URLs where to look for substitutes by default." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11230 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-silent-time} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:11231 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11235 msgid "The number of seconds of silence and the number of seconds of activity, respectively, after which a build process times out. A value of zero disables the timeout." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11236 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-compression} (default: @code{'bzip2})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11239 msgid "The type of compression used for build logs---one of @code{gzip}, @code{bzip2}, or @code{none}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11242 msgid "List of extra command-line options for @command{guix-daemon}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11243 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/guix-daemon.log\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11246 msgid "File where @command{guix-daemon}'s standard output and standard error are written." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11247 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{http-proxy} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11250 msgid "The HTTP proxy used for downloading fixed-output derivations and substitutes." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11251 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tmpdir} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11253 msgid "A directory path where the @command{guix-daemon} will perform builds." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11257 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} udev-service [#:udev @var{eudev} #:rules @code{'()}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11262 msgid "Run @var{udev}, which populates the @file{/dev} directory dynamically. udev rules can be provided as a list of files through the @var{rules} variable. The procedures @var{udev-rule} and @var{file->udev-rule} from @code{(gnu services base)} simplify the creation of such rule files." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11263 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} udev-rule [@var{file-name} @var{contents}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11266 msgid "Return a udev-rule file named @var{file-name} containing the rules defined by the @var{contents} literal." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11270 msgid "In the following example, a rule for a USB device is defined to be stored in the file @file{90-usb-thing.rules}. The rule runs a script upon detecting a USB device with a given product identifier." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11278 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %example-udev-rule\n" " (udev-rule\n" " \"90-usb-thing.rules\"\n" " (string-append \"ACTION==\\\"add\\\", SUBSYSTEM==\\\"usb\\\", \"\n" " \"ATTR@{product@}==\\\"Example\\\", \"\n" " \"RUN+=\\\"/path/to/script\\\"\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11282 msgid "Here we show how the default @var{udev-service} can be extended with it." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11292 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (udev-service-type config =>\n" " (udev-configuration (inherit config)\n" " (rules (append (udev-configuration-rules config)\n" " (list %example-udev-rule))))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11294 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file->udev-rule [@var{file-name} @var{file}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11297 msgid "Return a udev file named @var{file-name} containing the rules defined within @var{file}, a file-like object." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11299 msgid "The following example showcases how we can use an existing rule file." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11304 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix download) ;for url-fetch\n" " (guix packages) ;for origin\n" " ;; @dots{})\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11315 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %android-udev-rules\n" " (file->udev-rule\n" " \"51-android-udev.rules\"\n" " (let ((version \"20170910\"))\n" " (origin\n" " (method url-fetch)\n" " (uri (string-append \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/M0Rf30/\"\n" " \"android-udev-rules/\" version \"/51-android.rules\"))\n" " (sha256\n" " (base32 \"0lmmagpyb6xsq6zcr2w1cyx9qmjqmajkvrdbhjx32gqf1d9is003\"))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11324 msgid "Additionally, Guix package definitions can be included in @var{rules} in order to extend the udev rules with the definitions found under their @file{lib/udev/rules.d} sub-directory. In lieu of the previous @var{file->udev-rule} example, we could have used the @var{android-udev-rules} package which exists in Guix in the @code{(gnu packages android)} module." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11333 msgid "The following example shows how to use the @var{android-udev-rules} package so that the Android tool @command{adb} can detect devices without root privileges. It also details how to create the @code{adbusers} group, which is required for the proper functioning of the rules defined within the @var{android-udev-rules} package. To create such a group, we must define it both as part of the @var{supplementary-groups} of our @var{user-account} declaration, as well as in the @var{groups} field of the @var{operating-system} record." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11338 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages android) ;for android-udev-rules\n" " (gnu system shadow) ;for user-group\n" " ;; @dots{})\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11347 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (users (cons (user-acount\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (supplementary-groups\n" " '(\"adbusers\" ;for adb\n" " \"wheel\" \"netdev\" \"audio\" \"video\"))\n" " ;; @dots{})))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11350 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (groups (cons (user-group (system? #t) (name \"adbusers\"))\n" " %base-groups))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11352 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; @dots{}\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11359 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (services\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (udev-service-type config =>\n" " (udev-configuration (inherit config)\n" " (rules (cons* android-udev-rules\n" " (udev-configuration-rules config))))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11362 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} urandom-seed-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11367 msgid "Save some entropy in @var{%random-seed-file} to seed @file{/dev/urandom} when rebooting. It also tries to seed @file{/dev/urandom} from @file{/dev/hwrng} while booting, if @file{/dev/hwrng} exists and is readable." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11369 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %random-seed-file" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11373 msgid "This is the name of the file where some random bytes are saved by @var{urandom-seed-service} to seed @file{/dev/urandom} when rebooting. It defaults to @file{/var/lib/random-seed}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11375 doc/guix.texi:12877 #, no-wrap msgid "keymap" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11376 #, no-wrap msgid "keyboard" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11377 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} console-keymap-service @var{files} ..." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11382 msgid "Return a service to load console keymaps from @var{files} using @command{loadkeys} command. Most likely, you want to load some default keymap, which can be done like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11385 #, no-wrap msgid "(console-keymap-service \"dvorak\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11389 msgid "Or, for example, for a Swedish keyboard, you may need to combine the following keymaps:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11391 #, no-wrap msgid "(console-keymap-service \"se-lat6\" \"se-fi-lat6\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11395 msgid "Also you can specify a full file name (or file names) of your keymap(s). See @code{man loadkeys} for details." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11398 #, no-wrap msgid "mouse" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11399 #, no-wrap msgid "gpm" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11400 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} gpm-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11405 msgid "This is the type of the service that runs GPM, the @dfn{general-purpose mouse daemon}, which provides mouse support to the Linux console. GPM allows users to use the mouse in the console, notably to select, copy, and paste text." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11408 msgid "The value for services of this type must be a @code{gpm-configuration} (see below). This service is not part of @var{%base-services}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11410 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} gpm-configuration" msgstr "{Datentyp} gpm-configuration" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11412 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of GPM." msgstr "Repräsentiert die Konfiguration von GPM." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11414 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{%default-gpm-options})" msgstr "@code{options} (Vorgabe: @code{%default-gpm-options})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11419 msgid "Command-line options passed to @command{gpm}. The default set of options instruct @command{gpm} to listen to mouse events on @file{/dev/input/mice}. @xref{Command Line,,, gpm, gpm manual}, for more information." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11420 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gpm} (default: @code{gpm})" msgstr "@code{gpm} (Vorgabe: @code{gpm})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11422 msgid "The GPM package to use." msgstr "Das GPM-Paket, was benutzt werden soll." #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:11427 msgid "guix-publish-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11427 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-publish-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11431 msgid "This is the service type for @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix publish}). Its value must be a @code{guix-configuration} object, as described below." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11435 msgid "This assumes that @file{/etc/guix} already contains a signing key pair as created by @command{guix archive --generate-key} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). If that is not the case, the service will fail to start." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11437 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} guix-publish-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11440 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the @code{guix publish} service." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11442 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{guix} (default: @code{guix})" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11445 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{80})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11447 msgid "The TCP port to listen for connections." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11448 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"localhost\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11451 msgid "The host (and thus, network interface) to listen to. Use @code{\"0.0.0.0\"} to listen on all the network interfaces." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11456 msgid "The gzip compression level at which substitutes are compressed. Use @code{0} to disable compression altogether, and @code{9} to get the best compression ratio at the expense of increased CPU usage." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11457 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nar-path} (default: @code{\"nar\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11460 msgid "The URL path at which ``nars'' can be fetched. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @code{--nar-path}}, for details." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11461 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cache} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11467 msgid "When it is @code{#f}, disable caching and instead generate archives on demand. Otherwise, this should be the name of a directory---e.g., @code{\"/var/cache/guix/publish\"}---where @command{guix publish} caches archives and meta-data ready to be sent. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--cache}}, for more information on the tradeoffs involved." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11468 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{workers} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11472 msgid "When it is an integer, this is the number of worker threads used for caching; when @code{#f}, the number of processors is used. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--workers}}, for more information." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11473 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ttl} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11477 msgid "When it is an integer, this denotes the @dfn{time-to-live} in seconds of the published archives. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--ttl}}, for more information." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:11481 msgid "rngd-service" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11481 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} rngd-service [#:rng-tools @var{rng-tools}] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11486 msgid "[#:device \"/dev/hwrng\"] Return a service that runs the @command{rngd} program from @var{rng-tools} to add @var{device} to the kernel's entropy pool. The service will fail if @var{device} does not exist." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:11489 msgid "pam-limits-service" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11489 #, no-wrap msgid "session limits" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11490 #, no-wrap msgid "ulimit" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11491 #, no-wrap msgid "priority" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11492 #, no-wrap msgid "realtime" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11493 #, no-wrap msgid "jackd" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11494 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} pam-limits-service [#:limits @code{'()}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11501 msgid "Return a service that installs a configuration file for the @uref{http://linux-pam.org/Linux-PAM-html/sag-pam_limits.html, @code{pam_limits} module}. The procedure optionally takes a list of @code{pam-limits-entry} values, which can be used to specify @code{ulimit} limits and nice priority limits to user sessions." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11504 msgid "The following limits definition sets two hard and soft limits for all login sessions of users in the @code{realtime} group:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11510 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(pam-limits-service\n" " (list\n" " (pam-limits-entry \"@@realtime\" 'both 'rtprio 99)\n" " (pam-limits-entry \"@@realtime\" 'both 'memlock 'unlimited)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11516 msgid "The first entry increases the maximum realtime priority for non-privileged processes; the second entry lifts any restriction of the maximum address space that can be locked in memory. These settings are commonly used for real-time audio systems." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11521 #, no-wrap msgid "cron" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11522 #, no-wrap msgid "mcron" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11523 #, no-wrap msgid "scheduling jobs" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:11530 msgid "The @code{(gnu services mcron)} module provides an interface to GNU@tie{}mcron, a daemon to run jobs at scheduled times (@pxref{Top,,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron}). GNU@tie{}mcron is similar to the traditional Unix @command{cron} daemon; the main difference is that it is implemented in Guile Scheme, which provides a lot of flexibility when specifying the scheduling of jobs and their actions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:11538 msgid "The example below defines an operating system that runs the @command{updatedb} (@pxref{Invoking updatedb,,, find, Finding Files}) and the @command{guix gc} commands (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}) daily, as well as the @command{mkid} command on behalf of an unprivileged user (@pxref{mkid invocation,,, idutils, ID Database Utilities}). It uses gexps to introduce job definitions that are passed to mcron (@pxref{G-Expressions})." msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:11542 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix) (gnu) (gnu services mcron))\n" "(use-package-modules base idutils)\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:11551 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define updatedb-job\n" " ;; Run 'updatedb' at 3AM every day. Here we write the\n" " ;; job's action as a Scheme procedure.\n" " #~(job '(next-hour '(3))\n" " (lambda ()\n" " (execl (string-append #$findutils \"/bin/updatedb\")\n" " \"updatedb\"\n" " \"--prunepaths=/tmp /var/tmp /gnu/store\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:11557 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define garbage-collector-job\n" " ;; Collect garbage 5 minutes after midnight every day.\n" " ;; The job's action is a shell command.\n" " #~(job \"5 0 * * *\" ;Vixie cron syntax\n" " \"guix gc -F 1G\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:11564 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define idutils-job\n" " ;; Update the index database as user \"charlie\" at 12:15PM\n" " ;; and 19:15PM. This runs from the user's home directory.\n" " #~(job '(next-minute-from (next-hour '(12 19)) '(15))\n" " (string-append #$idutils \"/bin/mkid src\")\n" " #:user \"charlie\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:11571 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services (cons (mcron-service (list garbage-collector-job\n" " updatedb-job\n" " idutils-job))\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:11576 msgid "@xref{Guile Syntax, mcron job specifications,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron}, for more information on mcron job specifications. Below is the reference of the mcron service." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:11579 msgid "On a running system, you can use the @code{schedule} action of the service to visualize the mcron jobs that will be executed next:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11582 #, no-wrap msgid "# herd schedule mcron\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:11587 msgid "The example above lists the next five tasks that will be executed, but you can also specify the number of tasks to display:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11590 #, no-wrap msgid "# herd schedule mcron 10\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11592 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mcron-service @var{jobs} [#:mcron @var{mcron}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11595 msgid "Return an mcron service running @var{mcron} that schedules @var{jobs}, a list of gexps denoting mcron job specifications." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11597 msgid "This is a shorthand for:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11600 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service mcron-service-type\n" " (mcron-configuration (mcron mcron) (jobs jobs)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11603 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} mcron-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11606 msgid "This is the type of the @code{mcron} service, whose value is an @code{mcron-configuration} object." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11611 msgid "This service type can be the target of a service extension that provides it additional job specifications (@pxref{Service Composition}). In other words, it is possible to define services that provide additional mcron jobs to run." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11613 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mcron-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11615 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of mcron." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11617 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mcron} (default: @var{mcron})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11619 msgid "The mcron package to use." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:11620 doc/guix.texi:11679 #, no-wrap msgid "jobs" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11624 msgid "This is a list of gexps (@pxref{G-Expressions}), where each gexp corresponds to an mcron job specification (@pxref{Syntax, mcron job specifications,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11631 #, no-wrap msgid "rottlog" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11632 #, no-wrap msgid "log rotation" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:11639 msgid "Log files such as those found in @file{/var/log} tend to grow endlessly, so it's a good idea to @dfn{rotate} them once in a while---i.e., archive their contents in separate files, possibly compressed. The @code{(gnu services admin)} module provides an interface to GNU@tie{}Rot[t]log, a log rotation tool (@pxref{Top,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:11642 msgid "The example below defines an operating system that provides log rotation with the default settings, for commonly encountered log files." msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:11647 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix) (gnu))\n" "(use-service-modules admin mcron)\n" "(use-package-modules base idutils)\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:11652 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services (cons (service rottlog-service-type)\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11654 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} rottlog-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11657 msgid "This is the type of the Rottlog service, whose value is a @code{rottlog-configuration} object." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11660 msgid "Other services can extend this one with new @code{log-rotation} objects (see below), thereby augmenting the set of files to be rotated." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11663 msgid "This service type can define mcron jobs (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) to run the rottlog service." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11665 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} rottlog-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11667 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of rottlog." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11669 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rottlog} (default: @code{rottlog})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11671 msgid "The Rottlog package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11672 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rc-file} (default: @code{(file-append rottlog \"/etc/rc\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11675 msgid "The Rottlog configuration file to use (@pxref{Mandatory RC Variables,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11676 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rotations} (default: @code{%default-rotations})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11678 msgid "A list of @code{log-rotation} objects as defined below." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11682 msgid "This is a list of gexps where each gexp corresponds to an mcron job specification (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution})." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11685 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} log-rotation" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11687 msgid "Data type representing the rotation of a group of log files." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11691 msgid "Taking an example from the Rottlog manual (@pxref{Period Related File Examples,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual}), a log rotation might be defined like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11700 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(log-rotation\n" " (frequency 'daily)\n" " (files '(\"/var/log/apache/*\"))\n" " (options '(\"storedir apache-archives\"\n" " \"rotate 6\"\n" " \"notifempty\"\n" " \"nocompress\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11703 msgid "The list of fields is as follows:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11705 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{frequency} (default: @code{'weekly})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11707 msgid "The log rotation frequency, a symbol." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:11708 #, no-wrap msgid "files" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11710 msgid "The list of files or file glob patterns to rotate." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11711 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11714 msgid "The list of rottlog options for this rotation (@pxref{Configuration parameters,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]lg Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11715 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{post-rotate} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11717 msgid "Either @code{#f} or a gexp to execute once the rotation has completed." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11720 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-rotations" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11723 msgid "Specifies weekly rotation of @var{%rotated-files} and a couple of other files." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11725 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %rotated-files" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11728 msgid "The list of syslog-controlled files to be rotated. By default it is: @code{'(\"/var/log/messages\" \"/var/log/secure\")}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:11735 msgid "The @code{(gnu services networking)} module provides services to configure the network interface." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11736 #, no-wrap msgid "DHCP, networking service" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11737 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} dhcp-client-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11741 msgid "This is the type of services that run @var{dhcp}, a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client, on all the non-loopback network interfaces. Its value is the DHCP client package to use, @code{isc-dhcp} by default." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11743 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dhcpd-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11747 msgid "This type defines a service that runs a DHCP daemon. To create a service of this type, you must supply a @code{}. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11753 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service dhcpd-service-type\n" " (dhcpd-configuration\n" " (config-file (local-file \"my-dhcpd.conf\"))\n" " (interfaces '(\"enp0s25\"))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11756 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} dhcpd-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11758 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{isc-dhcp})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11763 msgid "The package that provides the DHCP daemon. This package is expected to provide the daemon at @file{sbin/dhcpd} relative to its output directory. The default package is the @uref{http://www.isc.org/products/DHCP, ISC's DHCP server}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11763 doc/guix.texi:11952 doc/guix.texi:15716 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11768 msgid "The configuration file to use. This is required. It will be passed to @code{dhcpd} via its @code{-cf} option. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). See @code{man dhcpd.conf} for details on the configuration file syntax." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11768 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{version} (default: @code{\"4\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11773 msgid "The DHCP version to use. The ISC DHCP server supports the values ``4'', ``6'', and ``4o6''. These correspond to the @code{dhcpd} program options @code{-4}, @code{-6}, and @code{-4o6}. See @code{man dhcpd} for details." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11773 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/run/dhcpd\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11776 msgid "The run directory to use. At service activation time, this directory will be created if it does not exist." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11776 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/run/dhcpd/dhcpd.pid\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11779 msgid "The PID file to use. This corresponds to the @code{-pf} option of @code{dhcpd}. See @code{man dhcpd} for details." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11779 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11785 msgid "The names of the network interfaces on which dhcpd should listen for broadcasts. If this list is not empty, then its elements (which must be strings) will be appended to the @code{dhcpd} invocation when starting the daemon. It may not be necessary to explicitly specify any interfaces here; see @code{man dhcpd} for details." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11788 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} static-networking-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11791 msgid "This is the type for statically-configured network interfaces." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11793 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} static-networking-service @var{interface} @var{ip} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11801 msgid "[#:netmask #f] [#:gateway #f] [#:name-servers @code{'()}] @ [#:requirement @code{'(udev)}] Return a service that starts @var{interface} with address @var{ip}. If @var{netmask} is true, use it as the network mask. If @var{gateway} is true, it must be a string specifying the default network gateway. @var{requirement} can be used to declare a dependency on another service before configuring the interface." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11806 msgid "This procedure can be called several times, one for each network interface of interest. Behind the scenes what it does is extend @code{static-networking-service-type} with additional network interfaces to handle." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11808 msgid "For example:" msgstr "Zum Beispiel:" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11813 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(static-networking-service \"eno1\" \"192.168.1.82\"\n" " #:gateway \"192.168.1.2\"\n" " #:name-servers '(\"192.168.1.2\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11816 #, no-wrap msgid "wicd" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11819 #, no-wrap msgid "network management" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11820 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} wicd-service [#:wicd @var{wicd}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11823 msgid "Return a service that runs @url{https://launchpad.net/wicd,Wicd}, a network management daemon that aims to simplify wired and wireless networking." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11828 msgid "This service adds the @var{wicd} package to the global profile, providing several commands to interact with the daemon and configure networking: @command{wicd-client}, a graphical user interface, and the @command{wicd-cli} and @command{wicd-curses} user interfaces." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11830 #, no-wrap msgid "ModemManager" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11832 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} modem-manager-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11837 msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/ModemManager, ModemManager} service. The value for this service type is a @code{modem-manager-configuration} record." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11840 doc/guix.texi:11862 msgid "This service is part of @code{%desktop-services} (@pxref{Desktop Services})." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11842 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} modem-manager-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11844 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of ModemManager." msgstr "Repräsentiert die Konfiguration vom ModemManager." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11846 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{modem-manager} (default: @code{modem-manager})" msgstr "@code{modem-manager} (Vorgabe: @code{modem-manager})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11848 msgid "The ModemManager package to use." msgstr "Das ModemManager-Paket, was benutzt werden soll." #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11852 #, no-wrap msgid "NetworkManager" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11854 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} network-manager-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11859 msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/NetworkManager, NetworkManager} service. The value for this service type is a @code{network-manager-configuration} record." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11864 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} network-manager-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11866 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of NetworkManager." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11868 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{network-manager} (default: @code{network-manager})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11870 msgid "The NetworkManager package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11871 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dns} (default: @code{\"default\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11874 msgid "Processing mode for DNS, which affects how NetworkManager uses the @code{resolv.conf} configuration file." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11876 #, no-wrap msgid "default" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11879 msgid "NetworkManager will update @code{resolv.conf} to reflect the nameservers provided by currently active connections." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11880 #, no-wrap msgid "dnsmasq" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11884 msgid "NetworkManager will run @code{dnsmasq} as a local caching nameserver, using a \"split DNS\" configuration if you are connected to a VPN, and then update @code{resolv.conf} to point to the local nameserver." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11885 doc/guix.texi:13051 #, no-wrap msgid "none" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11887 msgid "NetworkManager will not modify @code{resolv.conf}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11889 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{vpn-plugins} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11893 msgid "This is the list of available plugins for virtual private networks (VPNs). An example of this is the @code{network-manager-openvpn} package, which allows NetworkManager to manage VPNs @i{via} OpenVPN." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11897 #, no-wrap msgid "Connman" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11898 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} connman-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11901 msgid "This is the service type to run @url{https://01.org/connman,Connman}, a network connection manager." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11904 msgid "Its value must be an @code{connman-configuration} record as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:11909 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service connman-service-type\n" " (connman-configuration\n" " (disable-vpn? #t)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:11912 msgid "See below for details about @code{connman-configuration}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11914 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} connman-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11916 msgid "Data Type representing the configuration of connman." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11918 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{connman} (default: @var{connman})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11920 msgid "The connman package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11921 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{disable-vpn?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11923 msgid "When true, disable connman's vpn plugin." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11926 #, no-wrap msgid "WPA Supplicant" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11927 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} wpa-supplicant-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11931 msgid "This is the service type to run @url{https://w1.fi/wpa_supplicant/,WPA supplicant}, an authentication daemon required to authenticate against encrypted WiFi or ethernet networks." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11933 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} wpa-supplicant-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11935 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of WPA Supplicant." msgstr "Repräsentiert die Konfiguration des WPA-Supplikanten." #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11937 msgid "It takes the following parameters:" msgstr "Sie hat folgende Parameter:" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11939 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wpa-supplicant} (default: @code{wpa-supplicant})" msgstr "@code{wpa-supplicant} (Vorgabe: @code{wpa-supplicant})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11941 msgid "The WPA Supplicant package to use." msgstr "Das WPA-Supplicant-Paket, was benutzt werden soll." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11942 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dbus?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{dbus?} (Vorgabe: @code{#t})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11944 msgid "Whether to listen for requests on D-Bus." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11945 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/wpa_supplicant.pid\"})" msgstr "@code{pid-file} (Vorgabe: @code{\"/var/run/wpa_supplicant.pid\"})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11947 msgid "Where to store the PID file." msgstr "Wo die PID-Datei abgelegt wird." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11948 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{interface} (Vorgabe: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11951 msgid "If this is set, it must specify the name of a network interface that WPA supplicant will control." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11954 msgid "Optional configuration file to use." msgstr "Optionale Konfigurationsdatei." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11957 msgid "List of additional command-line arguments to pass to the daemon." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:11960 #, no-wrap msgid "iptables" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11961 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} iptables-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:11967 msgid "This is the service type to set up an iptables configuration. iptables is a packet filtering framework supported by the Linux kernel. This service supports configuring iptables for both IPv4 and IPv6. A simple example configuration rejecting all incoming connections except those to the ssh port 22 is shown below." msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:11987 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service iptables-service-type\n" " (iptables-configuration\n" " (ipv4-rules (plain-file \"iptables.rules\" \"*filter\n" ":INPUT ACCEPT\n" ":FORWARD ACCEPT\n" ":OUTPUT ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable\n" "COMMIT\n" "\"))\n" " (ipv6-rules (plain-file \"ip6tables.rules\" \"*filter\n" ":INPUT ACCEPT\n" ":FORWARD ACCEPT\n" ":OUTPUT ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-port-unreachable\n" "COMMIT\n" "\"))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11990 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} iptables-configuration" msgstr "{Datentyp} iptables-configuration" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:11992 msgid "The data type representing the configuration of iptables." msgstr "Repräsentiert die iptables-Konfiguration." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11994 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{iptables} (default: @code{iptables})" msgstr "@code{iptables} (Vorgabe: @code{iptables})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:11997 msgid "The iptables package that provides @code{iptables-restore} and @code{ip6tables-restore}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:11997 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ipv4-rules} (default: @code{%iptables-accept-all-rules})" msgstr "@code{ipv4-rules} (Vorgabe: @code{%iptables-accept-all-rules})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12001 msgid "The iptables rules to use. It will be passed to @code{iptables-restore}. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12001 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ipv6-rules} (default: @code{%iptables-accept-all-rules})" msgstr "@code{ipv6-rules} (Vorgabe: @code{%iptables-accept-all-rules})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12005 msgid "The ip6tables rules to use. It will be passed to @code{ip6tables-restore}. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12008 #, no-wrap msgid "NTP (Network Time Protocol), service" msgstr "NTP (Network Time Protocol), Dienst" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12009 #, no-wrap msgid "real time clock" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12010 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} ntp-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12014 msgid "This is the type of the service running the the @uref{http://www.ntp.org, Network Time Protocol (NTP)} daemon, @command{ntpd}. The daemon will keep the system clock synchronized with that of the specified NTP servers." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12017 msgid "The value of this service is an @code{ntpd-configuration} object, as described below." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12019 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ntp-configuration" msgstr "{Datentyp} ntp-configuration" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12021 msgid "This is the data type for the NTP service configuration." msgstr "Der Datentyp für die Dienstkonfiguration des NTP-Dienstes." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12023 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{servers} (default: @code{%ntp-servers})" msgstr "@code{servers} (Vorgabe: @code{%ntp-servers})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12026 msgid "This is the list of servers (host names) with which @command{ntpd} will be synchronized." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12027 doc/guix.texi:12088 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-large-adjustment?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12030 msgid "This determines whether @command{ntpd} is allowed to make an initial adjustment of more than 1,000 seconds." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12031 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ntp} (default: @code{ntp})" msgstr "@code{ntp} (Vorgabe: @code{ntp})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12033 msgid "The NTP package to use." msgstr "Das NTP-Paket, was benutzt werden soll." #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12036 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %ntp-servers" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12039 msgid "List of host names used as the default NTP servers. These are servers of the @uref{https://www.ntppool.org/en/, NTP Pool Project}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12041 #, no-wrap msgid "OpenNTPD" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12042 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} openntpd-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12046 msgid "Run the @command{ntpd}, the Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon, as implemented by @uref{http://www.openntpd.org, OpenNTPD}. The daemon will keep the system clock synchronized with that of the given servers." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12056 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service\n" " openntpd-service-type\n" " (openntpd-configuration\n" " (listen-on '(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\"))\n" " (sensor '(\"udcf0 correction 70000\"))\n" " (constraint-from '(\"www.gnu.org\"))\n" " (constraints-from '(\"https://www.google.com/\"))\n" " (allow-large-adjustment? #t)))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12060 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} openntpd-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12062 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{openntpd} (default: @code{(file-append openntpd \"/sbin/ntpd\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12064 msgid "The openntpd executable to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12064 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen-on} (default: @code{'(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12066 msgid "A list of local IP addresses or hostnames the ntpd daemon should listen on." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12066 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{query-from} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12068 msgid "A list of local IP address the ntpd daemon should use for outgoing queries." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12068 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sensor} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12073 msgid "Specify a list of timedelta sensor devices ntpd should use. @code{ntpd} will listen to each sensor that acutally exists and ignore non-existant ones. See @uref{https://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.conf, upstream documentation} for more information." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12073 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server} (default: @var{%ntp-servers})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12075 msgid "Specify a list of IP addresses or hostnames of NTP servers to synchronize to." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12075 doc/guix.texi:18135 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{servers} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12077 msgid "Specify a list of IP addresses or hostnames of NTP pools to synchronize to." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12077 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{constraint-from} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12084 msgid "@code{ntpd} can be configured to query the ‘Date’ from trusted HTTPS servers via TLS. This time information is not used for precision but acts as an authenticated constraint, thereby reducing the impact of unauthenticated NTP man-in-the-middle attacks. Specify a list of URLs, IP addresses or hostnames of HTTPS servers to provide a constraint." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12084 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{constraints-from} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12088 msgid "As with constraint from, specify a list of URLs, IP addresses or hostnames of HTTPS servers to provide a constraint. Should the hostname resolve to multiple IP addresses, @code{ntpd} will calculate a median constraint from all of them." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12091 msgid "Determines if @code{ntpd} is allowed to make an initial adjustment of more than 180 seconds." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12094 #, no-wrap msgid "inetd" msgstr "inetd" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12095 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme variable} inetd-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12100 msgid "This service runs the @command{inetd} (@pxref{inetd invocation,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils}) daemon. @command{inetd} listens for connections on internet sockets, and lazily starts the specified server program when a connection is made on one of these sockets." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12106 msgid "The value of this service is an @code{inetd-configuration} object. The following example configures the @command{inetd} daemon to provide the built-in @command{echo} service, as well as an smtp service which forwards smtp traffic over ssh to a server @code{smtp-server} behind a gateway @code{hostname}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12129 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service\n" " inetd-service-type\n" " (inetd-configuration\n" " (entries (list\n" " (inetd-entry\n" " (name \"echo\")\n" " (socket-type 'stream)\n" " (protocol \"tcp\")\n" " (wait? #f)\n" " (user \"root\"))\n" " (inetd-entry\n" " (node \"127.0.0.1\")\n" " (name \"smtp\")\n" " (socket-type 'stream)\n" " (protocol \"tcp\")\n" " (wait? #f)\n" " (user \"root\")\n" " (program (file-append openssh \"/bin/ssh\"))\n" " (arguments\n" " '(\"ssh\" \"-qT\" \"-i\" \"/path/to/ssh_key\"\n" " \"-W\" \"smtp-server:25\" \"user@@hostname\")))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12132 msgid "See below for more details about @code{inetd-configuration}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12134 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} inetd-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12136 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{inetd}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12138 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{program} (default: @code{(file-append inetutils \"/libexec/inetd\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12140 msgid "The @command{inetd} executable to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12141 doc/guix.texi:17841 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{entries} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12144 msgid "A list of @command{inetd} service entries. Each entry should be created by the @code{inetd-entry} constructor." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12147 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} inetd-entry" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12151 msgid "Data type representing an entry in the @command{inetd} configuration. Each entry corresponds to a socket where @command{inetd} will listen for requests." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12153 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{node} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{node} (Vorgabe: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12158 msgid "Optional string, a comma-separated list of local addresses @command{inetd} should use when listening for this service. @xref{Configuration file,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils} for a complete description of all options." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12160 msgid "A string, the name must correspond to an entry in @code{/etc/services}." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:12160 #, no-wrap msgid "socket-type" msgstr "socket-type" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12163 msgid "One of @code{'stream}, @code{'dgram}, @code{'raw}, @code{'rdm} or @code{'seqpacket}." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:12163 #, no-wrap msgid "protocol" msgstr "protocol" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12165 msgid "A string, must correspond to an entry in @code{/etc/protocols}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12165 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wait?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{wait?} (Vorgabe: @code{#t})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12168 msgid "Whether @command{inetd} should wait for the server to exit before listening to new service requests." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12173 msgid "A string containing the user (and, optionally, group) name of the user as whom the server should run. The group name can be specified in a suffix, separated by a colon or period, i.e. @code{\"user\"}, @code{\"user:group\"} or @code{\"user.group\"}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12173 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{program} (default: @code{\"internal\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12176 msgid "The server program which will serve the requests, or @code{\"internal\"} if @command{inetd} should use a built-in service." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12181 msgid "A list strings or file-like objects, which are the server program's arguments, starting with the zeroth argument, i.e. the name of the program itself. For @command{inetd}'s internal services, this entry must be @code{'()} or @code{'(\"internal\")}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12185 msgid "@xref{Configuration file,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils} for a more detailed discussion of each configuration field." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12187 #, no-wrap msgid "Tor" msgstr "Tor" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12188 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} tor-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12193 msgid "This is the type for a service that runs the @uref{https://torproject.org, Tor} anonymous networking daemon. The service is configured using a @code{} record. By default, the Tor daemon runs as the @code{tor} unprivileged user, which is a member of the @code{tor} group." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12196 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} tor-service [@var{config-file}] [#:tor @var{tor}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12200 msgid "This procedure is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Return a service of the @code{tor-service-type} type. @var{config-file} and @var{tor} have the same meaning as in @code{}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12202 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} tor-configuration" msgstr "{Datentyp} tor-configuration" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12204 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tor} (default: @code{tor})" msgstr "@code{tor} (Vorgabe: @code{tor})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12209 msgid "The package that provides the Tor daemon. This package is expected to provide the daemon at @file{bin/tor} relative to its output directory. The default package is the @uref{https://www.torproject.org, Tor Project's} implementation." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12210 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{(plain-file \"empty\" \"\")})" msgstr "@code{config-file} (Vorgabe: @code{(plain-file \"empty\" \"\")})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12216 msgid "The configuration file to use. It will be appended to a default configuration file, and the final configuration file will be passed to @code{tor} via its @code{-f} option. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). See @code{man tor} for details on the configuration file syntax." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12217 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hidden-services} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{hidden-services} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12223 msgid "The list of @code{} records to use. For any hidden service you include in this list, appropriate configuration to enable the hidden service will be automatically added to the default configuration file. You may conveniently create @code{} records using the @code{tor-hidden-service} procedure described below." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12224 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{socks-socket-type} (default: @code{'tcp})" msgstr "@code{socks-socket-type} (Vorgabe: @code{'tcp})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12231 msgid "The default socket type that Tor should use for its SOCKS socket. This must be either @code{'tcp} or @code{'unix}. If it is @code{'tcp}, then by default Tor will listen on TCP port 9050 on the loopback interface (i.e., localhost). If it is @code{'unix}, then Tor will listen on the UNIX domain socket @file{/var/run/tor/socks-sock}, which will be made writable by members of the @code{tor} group." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12236 msgid "If you want to customize the SOCKS socket in more detail, leave @code{socks-socket-type} at its default value of @code{'tcp} and use @code{config-file} to override the default by providing your own @code{SocksPort} option." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12239 #, no-wrap msgid "hidden service" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12240 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} tor-hidden-service @var{name} @var{mapping}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12243 msgid "Define a new Tor @dfn{hidden service} called @var{name} and implementing @var{mapping}. @var{mapping} is a list of port/host tuples, such as:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12247 #, no-wrap msgid "" " '((22 \"127.0.0.1:22\")\n" " (80 \"127.0.0.1:8080\"))\n" msgstr "" " '((22 \"127.0.0.1:22\")\n" " (80 \"127.0.0.1:8080\"))\n" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12251 msgid "In this example, port 22 of the hidden service is mapped to local port 22, and port 80 is mapped to local port 8080." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12255 msgid "This creates a @file{/var/lib/tor/hidden-services/@var{name}} directory, where the @file{hostname} file contains the @code{.onion} host name for the hidden service." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12258 msgid "See @uref{https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-hidden-service.html.en, the Tor project's documentation} for more information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:12261 msgid "The @code{(gnu services rsync)} module provides the following services:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:12265 msgid "You might want an rsync daemon if you have files that you want available so anyone (or just yourself) can download existing files or upload new files." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12266 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} rsync-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12269 msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://rsync.samba.org, rsync} rsync daemon, @command{rsync-configuration} record as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12272 #, no-wrap msgid "(service rsync-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12275 msgid "See below for details about @code{rsync-configuration}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12277 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} rsync-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12279 msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{rsync-service}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12281 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{rsync})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12283 msgid "@code{rsync} package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12284 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port-number} (default: @code{873})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12288 msgid "TCP port on which @command{rsync} listens for incoming connections. If port is less than @code{1024} @command{rsync} needs to be started as the @code{root} user and group." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12289 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/rsyncd/rsyncd.pid\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12291 msgid "Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its PID." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12292 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{lock-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/rsyncd/rsyncd.lock\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12294 msgid "Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its lock file." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12295 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/rsyncd.log\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12297 msgid "Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its log file." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12298 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{use-chroot?} (default: @var{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12300 msgid "Whether to use chroot for @command{rsync} shared directory." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12301 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{share-path} (default: @file{/srv/rsync})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12303 msgid "Location of the @command{rsync} shared directory." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12304 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{share-comment} (default: @code{\"Rsync share\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12306 msgid "Comment of the @command{rsync} shared directory." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12307 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{read-only?} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12309 msgid "Read-write permissions to shared directory." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12310 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{300})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12312 msgid "I/O timeout in seconds." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12313 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @var{\"root\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12315 msgid "Owner of the @code{rsync} process." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12316 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @var{\"root\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12318 msgid "Group of the @code{rsync} process." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12319 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{uid} (default: @var{\"rsyncd\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12322 msgid "User name or user ID that file transfers to and from that module should take place as when the daemon was run as @code{root}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12323 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gid} (default: @var{\"rsyncd\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12325 msgid "Group name or group ID that will be used when accessing the module." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:12330 msgid "Furthermore, @code{(gnu services ssh)} provides the following services." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12330 doc/guix.texi:12369 doc/guix.texi:22733 #, no-wrap msgid "SSH" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12331 doc/guix.texi:12370 doc/guix.texi:22734 #, no-wrap msgid "SSH server" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12333 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lsh-service [#:host-key \"/etc/lsh/host-key\"] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12342 msgid "[#:daemonic? #t] [#:interfaces '()] [#:port-number 22] @ [#:allow-empty-passwords? #f] [#:root-login? #f] @ [#:syslog-output? #t] [#:x11-forwarding? #t] @ [#:tcp/ip-forwarding? #t] [#:password-authentication? #t] @ [#:public-key-authentication? #t] [#:initialize? #t] Run the @command{lshd} program from @var{lsh} to listen on port @var{port-number}. @var{host-key} must designate a file containing the host key, and readable only by root." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12348 msgid "When @var{daemonic?} is true, @command{lshd} will detach from the controlling terminal and log its output to syslogd, unless one sets @var{syslog-output?} to false. Obviously, it also makes lsh-service depend on existence of syslogd service. When @var{pid-file?} is true, @command{lshd} writes its PID to the file called @var{pid-file}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12352 msgid "When @var{initialize?} is true, automatically create the seed and host key upon service activation if they do not exist yet. This may take long and require interaction." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12357 msgid "When @var{initialize?} is false, it is up to the user to initialize the randomness generator (@pxref{lsh-make-seed,,, lsh, LSH Manual}), and to create a key pair with the private key stored in file @var{host-key} (@pxref{lshd basics,,, lsh, LSH Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12361 msgid "When @var{interfaces} is empty, lshd listens for connections on all the network interfaces; otherwise, @var{interfaces} must be a list of host names or addresses." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12365 msgid "@var{allow-empty-passwords?} specifies whether to accept log-ins with empty passwords, and @var{root-login?} specifies whether to accept log-ins as root." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12367 msgid "The other options should be self-descriptive." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12371 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} openssh-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12375 msgid "This is the type for the @uref{http://www.openssh.org, OpenSSH} secure shell daemon, @command{sshd}. Its value must be an @code{openssh-configuration} record as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12384 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (x11-forwarding? #t)\n" " (permit-root-login 'without-password)\n" " (authorized-keys\n" " `((\"alice\" ,(local-file \"alice.pub\"))\n" " (\"bob\" ,(local-file \"bob.pub\"))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12387 msgid "See below for details about @code{openssh-configuration}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12390 msgid "This service can be extended with extra authorized keys, as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12395 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service-extension openssh-service-type\n" " (const `((\"charlie\"\n" " ,(local-file \"charlie.pub\")))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12398 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} openssh-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12400 msgid "This is the configuration record for OpenSSH's @command{sshd}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12402 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/sshd.pid\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12404 msgid "Name of the file where @command{sshd} writes its PID." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12405 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port-number} (default: @code{22})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12407 msgid "TCP port on which @command{sshd} listens for incoming connections." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12408 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{permit-root-login} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12413 msgid "This field determines whether and when to allow logins as root. If @code{#f}, root logins are disallowed; if @code{#t}, they are allowed. If it's the symbol @code{'without-password}, then root logins are permitted but not with password-based authentication." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12414 doc/guix.texi:12562 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12417 msgid "When true, users with empty passwords may log in. When false, they may not." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12418 doc/guix.texi:12565 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{password-authentication?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12421 msgid "When true, users may log in with their password. When false, they have other authentication methods." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12422 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{public-key-authentication?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12425 msgid "When true, users may log in using public key authentication. When false, users have to use other authentication method." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12428 msgid "Authorized public keys are stored in @file{~/.ssh/authorized_keys}. This is used only by protocol version 2." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12429 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{x11-forwarding?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12433 msgid "When true, forwarding of X11 graphical client connections is enabled---in other words, @command{ssh} options @option{-X} and @option{-Y} will work." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12434 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-agent-forwarding?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{allow-agent-forwarding?} (Vorgabe: @code{#t})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12436 msgid "Whether to allow agent forwarding." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12437 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-tcp-forwarding?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{allow-tcp-forwarding?} (Vorgabe: @code{#t})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12439 msgid "Whether to allow TCP forwarding." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12440 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gateway-ports?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{gateway-ports?} (Vorgabe: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12442 msgid "Whether to allow gateway ports." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12443 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{challenge-response-authentication?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12446 msgid "Specifies whether challenge response authentication is allowed (e.g. via PAM)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12447 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{use-pam?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12453 msgid "Enables the Pluggable Authentication Module interface. If set to @code{#t}, this will enable PAM authentication using @code{challenge-response-authentication?} and @code{password-authentication?}, in addition to PAM account and session module processing for all authentication types." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12458 msgid "Because PAM challenge response authentication usually serves an equivalent role to password authentication, you should disable either @code{challenge-response-authentication?} or @code{password-authentication?}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12459 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{print-last-log?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12462 msgid "Specifies whether @command{sshd} should print the date and time of the last user login when a user logs in interactively." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12463 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{subsystems} (default: @code{'((\"sftp\" \"internal-sftp\"))})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12465 msgid "Configures external subsystems (e.g. file transfer daemon)." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12469 msgid "This is a list of two-element lists, each of which containing the subsystem name and a command (with optional arguments) to execute upon subsystem request." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12472 msgid "The command @command{internal-sftp} implements an in-process SFTP server. Alternately, one can specify the @command{sftp-server} command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12477 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (subsystems\n" " `((\"sftp\" ,(file-append openssh \"/libexec/sftp-server\"))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12479 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{accepted-environment} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12481 msgid "List of strings describing which environment variables may be exported." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12484 msgid "Each string gets on its own line. See the @code{AcceptEnv} option in @code{man sshd_config}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12489 msgid "This example allows ssh-clients to export the @code{COLORTERM} variable. It is set by terminal emulators, which support colors. You can use it in your shell's ressource file to enable colors for the prompt and commands if this variable is set." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12494 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (accepted-environment '(\"COLORTERM\"))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12496 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{authorized-keys} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12497 #, no-wrap msgid "authorized keys, SSH" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12498 #, no-wrap msgid "SSH authorized keys" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12502 msgid "This is the list of authorized keys. Each element of the list is a user name followed by one or more file-like objects that represent SSH public keys. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12509 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(openssh-configuration\n" " (authorized-keys\n" " `((\"rekado\" ,(local-file \"rekado.pub\"))\n" " (\"chris\" ,(local-file \"chris.pub\"))\n" " (\"root\" ,(local-file \"rekado.pub\") ,(local-file \"chris.pub\")))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12514 msgid "registers the specified public keys for user accounts @code{rekado}, @code{chris}, and @code{root}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12517 msgid "Additional authorized keys can be specified @i{via} @code{service-extension}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12520 msgid "Note that this does @emph{not} interfere with the use of @file{~/.ssh/authorized_keys}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12521 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{'info})" msgstr "@code{log-level} (Vorgabe: @code{'info})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12525 msgid "This is a symbol specifying the logging level: @code{quiet}, @code{fatal}, @code{error}, @code{info}, @code{verbose}, @code{debug}, etc. See the man page for @file{sshd_config} for the full list of level names." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12529 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dropbear-service [@var{config}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12533 msgid "Run the @uref{https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html,Dropbear SSH daemon} with the given @var{config}, a @code{} object." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12536 msgid "For example, to specify a Dropbear service listening on port 1234, add this call to the operating system's @code{services} field:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12540 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(dropbear-service (dropbear-configuration\n" " (port-number 1234)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12543 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} dropbear-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12545 msgid "This data type represents the configuration of a Dropbear SSH daemon." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12547 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dropbear} (default: @var{dropbear})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12549 msgid "The Dropbear package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12550 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port-number} (default: 22)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12552 msgid "The TCP port where the daemon waits for incoming connections." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12553 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{syslog-output?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12555 msgid "Whether to enable syslog output." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12556 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/dropbear.pid\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12558 msgid "File name of the daemon's PID file." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12559 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{root-login?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12561 msgid "Whether to allow @code{root} logins." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12564 msgid "Whether to allow empty passwords." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12567 msgid "Whether to enable password-based authentication." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12570 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %facebook-host-aliases" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12576 msgid "This variable contains a string for use in @file{/etc/hosts} (@pxref{Host Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Each line contains a entry that maps a known server name of the Facebook on-line service---e.g., @code{www.facebook.com}---to the local host---@code{127.0.0.1} or its IPv6 equivalent, @code{::1}." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12580 msgid "This variable is typically used in the @code{hosts-file} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @file{/etc/hosts}}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12583 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu) (guix))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12593 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " (host-name \"mymachine\")\n" " ;; ...\n" " (hosts-file\n" " ;; Create a /etc/hosts file with aliases for \"localhost\"\n" " ;; and \"mymachine\", as well as for Facebook servers.\n" " (plain-file \"hosts\"\n" " (string-append (local-host-aliases host-name)\n" " %facebook-host-aliases))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12597 msgid "This mechanism can prevent programs running locally, such as Web browsers, from accessing Facebook." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:12600 msgid "The @code{(gnu services avahi)} provides the following definition." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12601 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} avahi-service [#:avahi @var{avahi}] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12613 msgid "[#:host-name #f] [#:publish? #t] [#:ipv4? #t] @ [#:ipv6? #t] [#:wide-area? #f] @ [#:domains-to-browse '()] [#:debug? #f] Return a service that runs @command{avahi-daemon}, a system-wide mDNS/DNS-SD responder that allows for service discovery and \"zero-configuration\" host name lookups (see @uref{http://avahi.org/}), and extends the name service cache daemon (nscd) so that it can resolve @code{.local} host names using @uref{http://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/nss-mdns/, nss-mdns}. Additionally, add the @var{avahi} package to the system profile so that commands such as @command{avahi-browse} are directly usable." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12616 msgid "If @var{host-name} is different from @code{#f}, use that as the host name to publish for this machine; otherwise, use the machine's actual host name." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12620 msgid "When @var{publish?} is true, publishing of host names and services is allowed; in particular, avahi-daemon will publish the machine's host name and IP address via mDNS on the local network." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12622 msgid "When @var{wide-area?} is true, DNS-SD over unicast DNS is enabled." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12625 msgid "Boolean values @var{ipv4?} and @var{ipv6?} determine whether to use IPv4/IPv6 sockets." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12627 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} openvswitch-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12631 msgid "This is the type of the @uref{http://www.openvswitch.org, Open vSwitch} service, whose value should be an @code{openvswitch-configuration} object." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12633 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} openvswitch-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12637 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Open vSwitch, a multilayer virtual switch which is designed to enable massive network automation through programmatic extension." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12639 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{openvswitch})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12641 msgid "Package object of the Open vSwitch." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12648 #, no-wrap msgid "X11" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12649 #, no-wrap msgid "X Window System" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12650 doc/guix.texi:12827 #, no-wrap msgid "login manager" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:12655 msgid "Support for the X Window graphical display system---specifically Xorg---is provided by the @code{(gnu services xorg)} module. Note that there is no @code{xorg-service} procedure. Instead, the X server is started by the @dfn{login manager}, by default SLiM." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12656 #, no-wrap msgid "window manager" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:12661 msgid "To use X11, you must install at least one @dfn{window manager}---for example the @code{windowmaker} or @code{openbox} packages---preferably by adding it to the @code{packages} field of your operating system definition (@pxref{operating-system Reference, system-wide packages})." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12662 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} slim-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12664 msgid "This is the type for the SLiM graphical login manager for X11." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12665 #, no-wrap msgid "session types (X11)" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12666 #, no-wrap msgid "X11 session types" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12673 msgid "SLiM looks for @dfn{session types} described by the @file{.desktop} files in @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/xsessions} and allows users to choose a session from the log-in screen using @kbd{F1}. Packages such as @code{xfce}, @code{sawfish}, and @code{ratpoison} provide @file{.desktop} files; adding them to the system-wide set of packages automatically makes them available at the log-in screen." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12677 msgid "In addition, @file{~/.xsession} files are honored. When available, @file{~/.xsession} must be an executable that starts a window manager and/or other X clients." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12679 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} slim-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12681 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @code{slim-service-type}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12685 msgid "Whether to allow logins with empty passwords." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12686 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-login?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:12687 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-user} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12689 msgid "When @code{auto-login?} is false, SLiM presents a log-in screen." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12692 msgid "When @code{auto-login?} is true, SLiM logs in directly as @code{default-user}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12693 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{theme} (default: @code{%default-slim-theme})" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:12694 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{theme-name} (default: @code{%default-slim-theme-name})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12696 msgid "The graphical theme to use and its name." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12697 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-login-session} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12700 msgid "If true, this must be the name of the executable to start as the default session---e.g., @code{(file-append windowmaker \"/bin/windowmaker\")}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12704 msgid "If false, a session described by one of the available @file{.desktop} files in @code{/run/current-system/profile} and @code{~/.guix-profile} will be used." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:12709 msgid "You must install at least one window manager in the system profile or in your user profile. Failing to do that, if @code{auto-login-session} is false, you will be unable to log in." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12711 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{startx} (default: @code{(xorg-start-command)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12713 msgid "The command used to start the X11 graphical server." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12714 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xauth} (default: @code{xauth})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12716 msgid "The XAuth package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12717 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{shepherd} (default: @code{shepherd})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12720 msgid "The Shepherd package used when invoking @command{halt} and @command{reboot}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12721 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sessreg} (default: @code{sessreg})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12723 msgid "The sessreg package used in order to register the session." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12724 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{slim} (default: @code{slim})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12726 msgid "The SLiM package to use." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12729 doc/guix.texi:22230 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-theme" msgstr "" #. type: defvrx #: doc/guix.texi:12730 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-theme-name" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:12732 msgid "The default SLiM theme and its name." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12735 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} sddm-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:12737 msgid "This is the data type representing the sddm service configuration." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12739 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{display-server} (default: \"x11\")" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12742 msgid "Select display server to use for the greeter. Valid values are \"x11\" or \"wayland\"." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12743 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{numlock} (default: \"on\")" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12745 msgid "Valid values are \"on\", \"off\" or \"none\"." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12746 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{halt-command} (default @code{#~(string-apppend #$shepherd \"/sbin/halt\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12748 msgid "Command to run when halting." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12749 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{reboot-command} (default @code{#~(string-append #$shepherd \"/sbin/reboot\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12751 msgid "Command to run when rebooting." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12752 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{theme} (default \"maldives\")" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12754 msgid "Theme to use. Default themes provided by SDDM are \"elarun\" or \"maldives\"." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12755 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{themes-directory} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/share/sddm/themes\")" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12757 msgid "Directory to look for themes." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12758 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{faces-directory} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/share/sddm/faces\")" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12760 msgid "Directory to look for faces." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12761 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-path} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/bin\")" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12763 msgid "Default PATH to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12764 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{minimum-uid} (default 1000)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12766 msgid "Minimum UID to display in SDDM." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12767 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{maximum-uid} (default 2000)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12769 msgid "Maximum UID to display in SDDM" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12770 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{remember-last-user?} (default #t)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12772 msgid "Remember last user." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12773 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{remember-last-session?} (default #t)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12775 msgid "Remember last session." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12776 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hide-users} (default \"\")" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12778 msgid "Usernames to hide from SDDM greeter." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12779 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hide-shells} (default @code{#~(string-append #$shadow \"/sbin/nologin\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12781 msgid "Users with shells listed will be hidden from the SDDM greeter." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12782 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{session-command} (default @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/wayland-session\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12784 msgid "Script to run before starting a wayland session." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12785 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sessions-directory} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/share/wayland-sessions\")" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12787 msgid "Directory to look for desktop files starting wayland sessions." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12788 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xorg-server-path} (default @code{xorg-start-command})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12790 msgid "Path to xorg-server." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12791 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xauth-path} (default @code{#~(string-append #$xauth \"/bin/xauth\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12793 msgid "Path to xauth." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12794 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xephyr-path} (default @code{#~(string-append #$xorg-server \"/bin/Xephyr\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12796 msgid "Path to Xephyr." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12797 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xdisplay-start} (default @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/Xsetup\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12799 msgid "Script to run after starting xorg-server." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12800 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xdisplay-stop} (default @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/Xstop\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12802 msgid "Script to run before stopping xorg-server." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12803 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xsession-command} (default: @code{xinitrc})" msgstr "@code{xsession-command} (Vorgabe: @code{xinitrc})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12805 msgid "Script to run before starting a X session." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12806 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xsessions-directory} (default: \"/run/current-system/profile/share/xsessions\")" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12808 msgid "Directory to look for desktop files starting X sessions." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12809 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{minimum-vt} (default: 7)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12811 msgid "Minimum VT to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12812 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xserver-arguments} (default \"-nolisten tcp\")" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12814 msgid "Arguments to pass to xorg-server." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12815 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-login-user} (default \"\")" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12817 msgid "User to use for auto-login." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12818 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-login-session} (default \"\")" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12820 msgid "Desktop file to use for auto-login." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:12821 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{relogin?} (default #f)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:12823 msgid "Relogin after logout." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12828 #, no-wrap msgid "X11 login" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12829 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} sddm-service config" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12832 msgid "Return a service that spawns the SDDM graphical login manager for config of type @code{}." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12837 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (sddm-service (sddm-configuration\n" " (auto-login-user \"Alice\")\n" " (auto-login-session \"xfce.desktop\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12840 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} xorg-start-command [#:guile] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12849 msgid "[#:modules %default-xorg-modules] @ [#:fonts %default-xorg-fonts] @ [#:configuration-file (xorg-configuration-file @dots{})] @ [#:xorg-server @var{xorg-server}] Return a @code{startx} script in which @var{modules}, a list of X module packages, and @var{fonts}, a list of X font directories, are available. See @code{xorg-wrapper} for more details on the arguments. The result should be used in place of @code{startx}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12851 msgid "Usually the X server is started by a login manager." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12853 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} xorg-configuration-file @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12859 msgid "[#:modules %default-xorg-modules] @ [#:fonts %default-xorg-fonts] @ [#:drivers '()] [#:resolutions '()] [#:extra-config '()] Return a configuration file for the Xorg server containing search paths for all the common drivers." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12864 msgid "@var{modules} must be a list of @dfn{module packages} loaded by the Xorg server---e.g., @code{xf86-video-vesa}, @code{xf86-input-keyboard}, and so on. @var{fonts} must be a list of font directories to add to the server's @dfn{font path}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12868 msgid "@var{drivers} must be either the empty list, in which case Xorg chooses a graphics driver automatically, or a list of driver names that will be tried in this order---e.g., @code{(\"modesetting\" \"vesa\")}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12872 msgid "Likewise, when @var{resolutions} is the empty list, Xorg chooses an appropriate screen resolution; otherwise, it must be a list of resolutions---e.g., @code{((1024 768) (640 480))}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12876 msgid "Last, @var{extra-config} is a list of strings or objects appended to the configuration file. It is used to pass extra text to be added verbatim to the configuration file." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12882 msgid "This procedure is especially useful to configure a different keyboard layout than the default US keymap. For instance, to use the ``bépo'' keymap by default on the display manager:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12892 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define bepo-evdev\n" " \"Section \\\"InputClass\\\"\n" " Identifier \\\"evdev keyboard catchall\\\"\n" " Driver \\\"evdev\\\"\n" " MatchIsKeyboard \\\"on\\\"\n" " Option \\\"xkb_layout\\\" \\\"fr\\\"\n" " Option \\\"xkb_variant\\\" \\\"bepo\\\"\n" "EndSection\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12905 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (services\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (slim-service-type config =>\n" " (slim-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (startx (xorg-start-command\n" " #:configuration-file\n" " (xorg-configuration-file\n" " #:extra-config\n" " (list bepo-evdev)))))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12914 msgid "The @code{MatchIsKeyboard} line specifies that we only apply the configuration to keyboards. Without this line, other devices such as touchpad may not work correctly because they will be attached to the wrong driver. In this example, the user typically used @code{setxkbmap fr bepo} to set their favorite keymap once logged in. The first argument corresponds to the layout, while the second argument corresponds to the variant. The @code{xkb_variant} line can be omitted to select the default variant." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12916 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} screen-locker-service @var{package} [@var{program}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12920 msgid "Add @var{package}, a package for a screen locker or screen saver whose command is @var{program}, to the set of setuid programs and add a PAM entry for it. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:12923 #, no-wrap msgid "(screen-locker-service xlockmore \"xlock\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12926 msgid "makes the good ol' XlockMore usable." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:12932 #, no-wrap msgid "printer support with CUPS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:12936 msgid "The @code{(gnu services cups)} module provides a Guix service definition for the CUPS printing service. To add printer support to a GuixSD system, add a @code{cups-service} to the operating system definition:" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12937 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} cups-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:12941 msgid "The service type for the CUPS print server. Its value should be a valid CUPS configuration (see below). To use the default settings, simply write:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12943 #, no-wrap msgid "(service cups-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:12953 msgid "The CUPS configuration controls the basic things about your CUPS installation: what interfaces it listens on, what to do if a print job fails, how much logging to do, and so on. To actually add a printer, you have to visit the @url{http://localhost:631} URL, or use a tool such as GNOME's printer configuration services. By default, configuring a CUPS service will generate a self-signed certificate if needed, for secure connections to the print server." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:12958 msgid "Suppose you want to enable the Web interface of CUPS and also add support for Epson printers @i{via} the @code{escpr} package and for HP printers @i{via} the @code{hplip-minimal} package. You can do that directly, like this (you need to use the @code{(gnu packages cups)} module):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:12965 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service cups-service-type\n" " (cups-configuration\n" " (web-interface? #t)\n" " (extensions\n" " (list cups-filters escpr hplip-minimal))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:12970 msgid "Note: If you wish to use the Qt5 based GUI which comes with the hplip package then it is suggested that you install the @code{hplip} package, either in your OS configuration file or as your user." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:12977 msgid "The available configuration parameters follow. Each parameter definition is preceded by its type; for example, @samp{string-list foo} indicates that the @code{foo} parameter should be specified as a list of strings. There is also a way to specify the configuration as a string, if you have an old @code{cupsd.conf} file that you want to port over from some other system; see the end for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:12988 msgid "Available @code{cups-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:12989 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} package cups" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:12991 doc/guix.texi:13748 msgid "The CUPS package." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:12993 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} package-list extensions" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:12995 msgid "Drivers and other extensions to the CUPS package." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:12997 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} files-configuration files-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13000 msgid "Configuration of where to write logs, what directories to use for print spools, and related privileged configuration parameters." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Available @code{files-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13003 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} log-location access-log" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13011 msgid "Defines the access log filename. Specifying a blank filename disables access log generation. The value @code{stderr} causes log entries to be sent to the standard error file when the scheduler is running in the foreground, or to the system log daemon when run in the background. The value @code{syslog} causes log entries to be sent to the system log daemon. The server name may be included in filenames using the string @code{%s}, as in @code{/var/log/cups/%s-access_log}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13013 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/cups/access_log\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13015 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name cache-dir" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13017 msgid "Where CUPS should cache data." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13019 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/cache/cups\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13021 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string config-file-perm" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13024 msgid "Specifies the permissions for all configuration files that the scheduler writes." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13030 msgid "Note that the permissions for the printers.conf file are currently masked to only allow access from the scheduler user (typically root). This is done because printer device URIs sometimes contain sensitive authentication information that should not be generally known on the system. There is no way to disable this security feature." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13032 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0640\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13034 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} log-location error-log" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13042 msgid "Defines the error log filename. Specifying a blank filename disables access log generation. The value @code{stderr} causes log entries to be sent to the standard error file when the scheduler is running in the foreground, or to the system log daemon when run in the background. The value @code{syslog} causes log entries to be sent to the system log daemon. The server name may be included in filenames using the string @code{%s}, as in @code{/var/log/cups/%s-error_log}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13044 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/cups/error_log\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13046 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string fatal-errors" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13049 msgid "Specifies which errors are fatal, causing the scheduler to exit. The kind strings are:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13053 msgid "No errors are fatal." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13056 msgid "All of the errors below are fatal." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13057 #, no-wrap msgid "browse" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13060 msgid "Browsing initialization errors are fatal, for example failed connections to the DNS-SD daemon." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13061 #, no-wrap msgid "config" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13063 msgid "Configuration file syntax errors are fatal." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13064 #, no-wrap msgid "listen" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13067 msgid "Listen or Port errors are fatal, except for IPv6 failures on the loopback or @code{any} addresses." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13068 #, no-wrap msgid "log" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13070 msgid "Log file creation or write errors are fatal." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13071 #, no-wrap msgid "permissions" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13074 msgid "Bad startup file permissions are fatal, for example shared TLS certificate and key files with world-read permissions." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13077 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"all -browse\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13079 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} boolean file-device?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13082 msgid "Specifies whether the file pseudo-device can be used for new printer queues. The URI @uref{file:///dev/null} is always allowed." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13084 doc/guix.texi:13154 doc/guix.texi:13190 #: doc/guix.texi:13202 doc/guix.texi:13208 doc/guix.texi:13224 #: doc/guix.texi:13312 doc/guix.texi:13406 doc/guix.texi:13722 #: doc/guix.texi:13735 doc/guix.texi:18368 doc/guix.texi:18382 #: doc/guix.texi:18504 doc/guix.texi:18525 doc/guix.texi:18546 #: doc/guix.texi:18553 doc/guix.texi:18598 doc/guix.texi:18605 #: doc/guix.texi:19032 doc/guix.texi:19046 doc/guix.texi:19218 #: doc/guix.texi:19263 doc/guix.texi:19350 doc/guix.texi:19482 #: doc/guix.texi:19515 doc/guix.texi:19655 doc/guix.texi:19666 #: doc/guix.texi:19916 doc/guix.texi:20558 doc/guix.texi:20567 #: doc/guix.texi:20575 doc/guix.texi:20583 doc/guix.texi:20599 #: doc/guix.texi:20615 doc/guix.texi:20623 doc/guix.texi:20631 #: doc/guix.texi:20640 doc/guix.texi:20649 doc/guix.texi:20665 #: doc/guix.texi:20729 doc/guix.texi:20835 doc/guix.texi:20843 #: doc/guix.texi:20851 doc/guix.texi:20876 doc/guix.texi:20930 #: doc/guix.texi:20978 doc/guix.texi:21179 doc/guix.texi:21186 msgid "Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13086 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string group" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13089 msgid "Specifies the group name or ID that will be used when executing external programs." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13091 doc/guix.texi:13171 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"lp\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13093 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string log-file-perm" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13095 msgid "Specifies the permissions for all log files that the scheduler writes." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13097 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0644\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13099 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} log-location page-log" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13107 msgid "Defines the page log filename. Specifying a blank filename disables access log generation. The value @code{stderr} causes log entries to be sent to the standard error file when the scheduler is running in the foreground, or to the system log daemon when run in the background. The value @code{syslog} causes log entries to be sent to the system log daemon. The server name may be included in filenames using the string @code{%s}, as in @code{/var/log/cups/%s-page_log}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13109 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/cups/page_log\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13111 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string remote-root" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13114 msgid "Specifies the username that is associated with unauthenticated accesses by clients claiming to be the root user. The default is @code{remroot}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13116 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"remroot\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13118 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name request-root" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13121 msgid "Specifies the directory that contains print jobs and other HTTP request data." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13123 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/spool/cups\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13125 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} sandboxing sandboxing" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13130 msgid "Specifies the level of security sandboxing that is applied to print filters, backends, and other child processes of the scheduler; either @code{relaxed} or @code{strict}. This directive is currently only used/supported on macOS." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13132 msgid "Defaults to @samp{strict}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13134 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name server-keychain" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13139 msgid "Specifies the location of TLS certificates and private keys. CUPS will look for public and private keys in this directory: a @code{.crt} files for PEM-encoded certificates and corresponding @code{.key} files for PEM-encoded private keys." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13141 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/cups/ssl\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13143 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name server-root" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13145 msgid "Specifies the directory containing the server configuration files." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13147 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/cups\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13149 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} boolean sync-on-close?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13152 msgid "Specifies whether the scheduler calls fsync(2) after writing configuration or state files." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13156 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list system-group" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13158 msgid "Specifies the group(s) to use for @code{@@SYSTEM} group authentication." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13160 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name temp-dir" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13162 msgid "Specifies the directory where temporary files are stored." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13164 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/spool/cups/tmp\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13166 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string user" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13169 msgid "Specifies the user name or ID that is used when running external programs." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13174 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} access-log-level access-log-level" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13181 msgid "Specifies the logging level for the AccessLog file. The @code{config} level logs when printers and classes are added, deleted, or modified and when configuration files are accessed or updated. The @code{actions} level logs when print jobs are submitted, held, released, modified, or canceled, and any of the conditions for @code{config}. The @code{all} level logs all requests." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13183 msgid "Defaults to @samp{actions}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13185 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean auto-purge-jobs?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13188 msgid "Specifies whether to purge job history data automatically when it is no longer required for quotas." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13192 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} browse-local-protocols browse-local-protocols" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13194 msgid "Specifies which protocols to use for local printer sharing." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13196 msgid "Defaults to @samp{dnssd}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13198 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean browse-web-if?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13200 msgid "Specifies whether the CUPS web interface is advertised." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13204 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean browsing?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13206 msgid "Specifies whether shared printers are advertised." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13210 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string classification" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13215 msgid "Specifies the security classification of the server. Any valid banner name can be used, including \"classified\", \"confidential\", \"secret\", \"topsecret\", and \"unclassified\", or the banner can be omitted to disable secure printing functions." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13217 doc/guix.texi:13554 doc/guix.texi:15028 #: doc/guix.texi:15040 doc/guix.texi:19621 doc/guix.texi:19629 #: doc/guix.texi:19637 doc/guix.texi:19645 doc/guix.texi:19923 #: doc/guix.texi:20401 doc/guix.texi:20409 doc/guix.texi:20417 #: doc/guix.texi:20525 doc/guix.texi:20550 doc/guix.texi:20681 #: doc/guix.texi:20689 doc/guix.texi:20697 doc/guix.texi:20705 #: doc/guix.texi:20713 doc/guix.texi:20721 doc/guix.texi:20744 #: doc/guix.texi:20752 doc/guix.texi:20804 doc/guix.texi:20820 #: doc/guix.texi:20828 doc/guix.texi:20867 doc/guix.texi:20890 #: doc/guix.texi:20912 doc/guix.texi:20919 doc/guix.texi:20954 #: doc/guix.texi:20962 doc/guix.texi:20986 doc/guix.texi:21018 #: doc/guix.texi:21047 doc/guix.texi:21054 doc/guix.texi:21061 #: doc/guix.texi:21069 doc/guix.texi:21083 doc/guix.texi:21092 #: doc/guix.texi:21102 doc/guix.texi:21109 doc/guix.texi:21116 #: doc/guix.texi:21123 doc/guix.texi:21194 doc/guix.texi:21201 #: doc/guix.texi:21208 doc/guix.texi:21217 doc/guix.texi:21233 #: doc/guix.texi:21240 doc/guix.texi:21247 doc/guix.texi:21254 #: doc/guix.texi:21262 doc/guix.texi:21270 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13219 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean classify-override?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13222 msgid "Specifies whether users may override the classification (cover page) of individual print jobs using the @code{job-sheets} option." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13226 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} default-auth-type default-auth-type" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13228 msgid "Specifies the default type of authentication to use." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13230 msgid "Defaults to @samp{Basic}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13232 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} default-encryption default-encryption" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13234 msgid "Specifies whether encryption will be used for authenticated requests." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13236 msgid "Defaults to @samp{Required}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13238 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string default-language" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13240 msgid "Specifies the default language to use for text and web content." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13242 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"en\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13244 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string default-paper-size" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13249 msgid "Specifies the default paper size for new print queues. @samp{\"Auto\"} uses a locale-specific default, while @samp{\"None\"} specifies there is no default paper size. Specific size names are typically @samp{\"Letter\"} or @samp{\"A4\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13251 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"Auto\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13253 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string default-policy" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13255 msgid "Specifies the default access policy to use." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13257 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"default\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13259 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean default-shared?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13261 msgid "Specifies whether local printers are shared by default." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13263 doc/guix.texi:13343 doc/guix.texi:13639 #: doc/guix.texi:18190 doc/guix.texi:18218 doc/guix.texi:18338 #: doc/guix.texi:18345 doc/guix.texi:18353 doc/guix.texi:18375 #: doc/guix.texi:18389 doc/guix.texi:18474 doc/guix.texi:18481 #: doc/guix.texi:18489 doc/guix.texi:18899 doc/guix.texi:19039 #: doc/guix.texi:19225 doc/guix.texi:19232 doc/guix.texi:19254 #: doc/guix.texi:19293 doc/guix.texi:19313 doc/guix.texi:19327 #: doc/guix.texi:19470 doc/guix.texi:20503 doc/guix.texi:20591 #: doc/guix.texi:20607 doc/guix.texi:20657 msgid "Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13265 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer dirty-clean-interval" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13269 msgid "Specifies the delay for updating of configuration and state files, in seconds. A value of 0 causes the update to happen as soon as possible, typically within a few milliseconds." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13271 doc/guix.texi:13319 doc/guix.texi:13328 #: doc/guix.texi:13349 doc/guix.texi:13646 msgid "Defaults to @samp{30}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13273 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} error-policy error-policy" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13279 msgid "Specifies what to do when an error occurs. Possible values are @code{abort-job}, which will discard the failed print job; @code{retry-job}, which will retry the job at a later time; @code{retry-this-job}, which retries the failed job immediately; and @code{stop-printer}, which stops the printer." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13281 msgid "Defaults to @samp{stop-printer}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13283 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer filter-limit" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13291 msgid "Specifies the maximum cost of filters that are run concurrently, which can be used to minimize disk, memory, and CPU resource problems. A limit of 0 disables filter limiting. An average print to a non-PostScript printer needs a filter limit of about 200. A PostScript printer needs about half that (100). Setting the limit below these thresholds will effectively limit the scheduler to printing a single job at any time." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13293 doc/guix.texi:13301 doc/guix.texi:13356 #: doc/guix.texi:13472 doc/guix.texi:13486 doc/guix.texi:13493 #: doc/guix.texi:14470 doc/guix.texi:14486 doc/guix.texi:15132 #: doc/guix.texi:15144 doc/guix.texi:18915 doc/guix.texi:19240 #: doc/guix.texi:20496 doc/guix.texi:20796 doc/guix.texi:20970 msgid "Defaults to @samp{0}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13295 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer filter-nice" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13299 msgid "Specifies the scheduling priority of filters that are run to print a job. The nice value ranges from 0, the highest priority, to 19, the lowest priority." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13303 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} host-name-lookups host-name-lookups" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13310 msgid "Specifies whether to do reverse lookups on connecting clients. The @code{double} setting causes @code{cupsd} to verify that the hostname resolved from the address matches one of the addresses returned for that hostname. Double lookups also prevent clients with unregistered addresses from connecting to your server. Only set this option to @code{#t} or @code{double} if absolutely required." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13314 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer job-kill-delay" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13317 msgid "Specifies the number of seconds to wait before killing the filters and backend associated with a canceled or held job." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13321 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer job-retry-interval" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13326 msgid "Specifies the interval between retries of jobs in seconds. This is typically used for fax queues but can also be used with normal print queues whose error policy is @code{retry-job} or @code{retry-current-job}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13330 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer job-retry-limit" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13335 msgid "Specifies the number of retries that are done for jobs. This is typically used for fax queues but can also be used with normal print queues whose error policy is @code{retry-job} or @code{retry-current-job}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13337 doc/guix.texi:19722 doc/guix.texi:19742 #: doc/guix.texi:19758 doc/guix.texi:19772 doc/guix.texi:19779 #: doc/guix.texi:19786 doc/guix.texi:19793 doc/guix.texi:19952 #: doc/guix.texi:19968 doc/guix.texi:19975 doc/guix.texi:19982 #: doc/guix.texi:19993 doc/guix.texi:20448 doc/guix.texi:20456 #: doc/guix.texi:20464 doc/guix.texi:20488 msgid "Defaults to @samp{5}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13339 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean keep-alive?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13341 msgid "Specifies whether to support HTTP keep-alive connections." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13345 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer keep-alive-timeout" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13347 msgid "Specifies how long an idle client connection remains open, in seconds." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13351 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer limit-request-body" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13354 msgid "Specifies the maximum size of print files, IPP requests, and HTML form data. A limit of 0 disables the limit check." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13358 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} multiline-string-list listen" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13365 msgid "Listens on the specified interfaces for connections. Valid values are of the form @var{address}:@var{port}, where @var{address} is either an IPv6 address enclosed in brackets, an IPv4 address, or @code{*} to indicate all addresses. Values can also be file names of local UNIX domain sockets. The Listen directive is similar to the Port directive but allows you to restrict access to specific interfaces or networks." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13367 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer listen-back-log" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13374 msgid "Specifies the number of pending connections that will be allowed. This normally only affects very busy servers that have reached the MaxClients limit, but can also be triggered by large numbers of simultaneous connections. When the limit is reached, the operating system will refuse additional connections until the scheduler can accept the pending ones." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13376 msgid "Defaults to @samp{128}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13378 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} location-access-control-list location-access-controls" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13380 msgid "Specifies a set of additional access controls." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13382 msgid "Available @code{location-access-controls} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13383 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{location-access-controls} parameter} file-name path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13385 msgid "Specifies the URI path to which the access control applies." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13387 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{location-access-controls} parameter} access-control-list access-controls" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13390 msgid "Access controls for all access to this path, in the same format as the @code{access-controls} of @code{operation-access-control}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13392 doc/guix.texi:13398 doc/guix.texi:13412 #: doc/guix.texi:13419 doc/guix.texi:13561 doc/guix.texi:13620 #: doc/guix.texi:13704 doc/guix.texi:13715 doc/guix.texi:15618 #: doc/guix.texi:18249 doc/guix.texi:18396 doc/guix.texi:18584 #: doc/guix.texi:19613 doc/guix.texi:19673 doc/guix.texi:19681 #: doc/guix.texi:20511 doc/guix.texi:20518 doc/guix.texi:20860 #: doc/guix.texi:20938 doc/guix.texi:21032 doc/guix.texi:21040 #: doc/guix.texi:21076 doc/guix.texi:21226 doc/guix.texi:21277 #: doc/guix.texi:21286 msgid "Defaults to @samp{()}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13394 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{location-access-controls} parameter} method-access-control-list method-access-controls" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13396 msgid "Access controls for method-specific access to this path." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13400 msgid "Available @code{method-access-controls} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13401 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{method-access-controls} parameter} boolean reverse?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13404 msgid "If @code{#t}, apply access controls to all methods except the listed methods. Otherwise apply to only the listed methods." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13408 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{method-access-controls} parameter} method-list methods" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13410 msgid "Methods to which this access control applies." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13414 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{method-access-controls} parameter} access-control-list access-controls" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13417 msgid "Access control directives, as a list of strings. Each string should be one directive, such as \"Order allow,deny\"." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13423 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer log-debug-history" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13427 msgid "Specifies the number of debugging messages that are retained for logging if an error occurs in a print job. Debug messages are logged regardless of the LogLevel setting." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13429 doc/guix.texi:13450 doc/guix.texi:13457 #: doc/guix.texi:15378 doc/guix.texi:18569 msgid "Defaults to @samp{100}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13431 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} log-level log-level" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13434 msgid "Specifies the level of logging for the ErrorLog file. The value @code{none} stops all logging while @code{debug2} logs everything." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13436 msgid "Defaults to @samp{info}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13438 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} log-time-format log-time-format" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13441 msgid "Specifies the format of the date and time in the log files. The value @code{standard} logs whole seconds while @code{usecs} logs microseconds." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13443 msgid "Defaults to @samp{standard}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13445 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-clients" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13448 msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed by the scheduler." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13452 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-clients-per-host" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13455 msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed from a single address." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13459 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-copies" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13462 msgid "Specifies the maximum number of copies that a user can print of each job." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13464 msgid "Defaults to @samp{9999}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13466 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-hold-time" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13470 msgid "Specifies the maximum time a job may remain in the @code{indefinite} hold state before it is canceled. A value of 0 disables cancellation of held jobs." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13474 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13477 msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited number of jobs." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13479 msgid "Defaults to @samp{500}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13481 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs-per-printer" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13484 msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per printer. A value of 0 allows up to MaxJobs jobs per printer." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13488 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs-per-user" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13491 msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per user. A value of 0 allows up to MaxJobs jobs per user." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13495 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-job-time" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13498 msgid "Specifies the maximum time a job may take to print before it is canceled, in seconds. Set to 0 to disable cancellation of \"stuck\" jobs." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13500 msgid "Defaults to @samp{10800}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13502 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-log-size" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13505 msgid "Specifies the maximum size of the log files before they are rotated, in bytes. The value 0 disables log rotation." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13507 msgid "Defaults to @samp{1048576}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13509 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer multiple-operation-timeout" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13512 msgid "Specifies the maximum amount of time to allow between files in a multiple file print job, in seconds." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13514 doc/guix.texi:13728 doc/guix.texi:18183 msgid "Defaults to @samp{300}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13516 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string page-log-format" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13521 msgid "Specifies the format of PageLog lines. Sequences beginning with percent (@samp{%}) characters are replaced with the corresponding information, while all other characters are copied literally. The following percent sequences are recognized:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13523 #, no-wrap msgid "%%" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13525 msgid "insert a single percent character" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13526 #, no-wrap msgid "%@{name@}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13528 msgid "insert the value of the specified IPP attribute" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13529 #, no-wrap msgid "%C" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13531 msgid "insert the number of copies for the current page" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13532 #, no-wrap msgid "%P" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13534 msgid "insert the current page number" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13535 #, no-wrap msgid "%T" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13537 msgid "insert the current date and time in common log format" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13538 #, no-wrap msgid "%j" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13540 msgid "insert the job ID" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13541 doc/guix.texi:14988 #, no-wrap msgid "%p" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13543 msgid "insert the printer name" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13544 doc/guix.texi:15011 #, no-wrap msgid "%u" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13546 msgid "insert the username" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13552 msgid "A value of the empty string disables page logging. The string @code{%p %u %j %T %P %C %@{job-billing@} %@{job-originating-host-name@} %@{job-name@} %@{media@} %@{sides@}} creates a page log with the standard items." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13556 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} environment-variables environment-variables" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13559 msgid "Passes the specified environment variable(s) to child processes; a list of strings." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13563 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} policy-configuration-list policies" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13565 msgid "Specifies named access control policies." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13567 msgid "Available @code{policy-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13568 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string name" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13570 msgid "Name of the policy." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13572 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string job-private-access" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13582 msgid "Specifies an access list for a job's private values. @code{@@ACL} maps to the printer's requesting-user-name-allowed or requesting-user-name-denied values. @code{@@OWNER} maps to the job's owner. @code{@@SYSTEM} maps to the groups listed for the @code{system-group} field of the @code{files-config} configuration, which is reified into the @code{cups-files.conf(5)} file. Other possible elements of the access list include specific user names, and @code{@@@var{group}} to indicate members of a specific group. The access list may also be simply @code{all} or @code{default}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13584 doc/guix.texi:13606 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"@@OWNER @@SYSTEM\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13586 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string job-private-values" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13589 doc/guix.texi:13611 msgid "Specifies the list of job values to make private, or @code{all}, @code{default}, or @code{none}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13592 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"job-name job-originating-host-name job-originating-user-name phone\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13594 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string subscription-private-access" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13604 msgid "Specifies an access list for a subscription's private values. @code{@@ACL} maps to the printer's requesting-user-name-allowed or requesting-user-name-denied values. @code{@@OWNER} maps to the job's owner. @code{@@SYSTEM} maps to the groups listed for the @code{system-group} field of the @code{files-config} configuration, which is reified into the @code{cups-files.conf(5)} file. Other possible elements of the access list include specific user names, and @code{@@@var{group}} to indicate members of a specific group. The access list may also be simply @code{all} or @code{default}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13608 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string subscription-private-values" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13614 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"notify-events notify-pull-method notify-recipient-uri notify-subscriber-user-name notify-user-data\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13616 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} operation-access-control-list access-controls" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13618 msgid "Access control by IPP operation." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13623 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean-or-non-negative-integer preserve-job-files" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13628 msgid "Specifies whether job files (documents) are preserved after a job is printed. If a numeric value is specified, job files are preserved for the indicated number of seconds after printing. Otherwise a boolean value applies indefinitely." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13630 msgid "Defaults to @samp{86400}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13632 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean-or-non-negative-integer preserve-job-history" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13637 msgid "Specifies whether the job history is preserved after a job is printed. If a numeric value is specified, the job history is preserved for the indicated number of seconds after printing. If @code{#t}, the job history is preserved until the MaxJobs limit is reached." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13641 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer reload-timeout" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13644 msgid "Specifies the amount of time to wait for job completion before restarting the scheduler." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13648 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string rip-cache" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13651 msgid "Specifies the maximum amount of memory to use when converting documents into bitmaps for a printer." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13653 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"128m\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13655 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string server-admin" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13657 msgid "Specifies the email address of the server administrator." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13659 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"root@@localhost.localdomain\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13661 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} host-name-list-or-* server-alias" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13669 msgid "The ServerAlias directive is used for HTTP Host header validation when clients connect to the scheduler from external interfaces. Using the special name @code{*} can expose your system to known browser-based DNS rebinding attacks, even when accessing sites through a firewall. If the auto-discovery of alternate names does not work, we recommend listing each alternate name with a ServerAlias directive instead of using @code{*}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13671 msgid "Defaults to @samp{*}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13673 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string server-name" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13675 msgid "Specifies the fully-qualified host name of the server." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13677 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"localhost\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13679 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} server-tokens server-tokens" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13687 msgid "Specifies what information is included in the Server header of HTTP responses. @code{None} disables the Server header. @code{ProductOnly} reports @code{CUPS}. @code{Major} reports @code{CUPS 2}. @code{Minor} reports @code{CUPS 2.0}. @code{Minimal} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0}. @code{OS} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0 (@var{uname})} where @var{uname} is the output of the @code{uname} command. @code{Full} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0 (@var{uname}) IPP/2.0}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13689 msgid "Defaults to @samp{Minimal}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13691 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string set-env" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13693 msgid "Set the specified environment variable to be passed to child processes." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13695 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"variable value\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13697 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} multiline-string-list ssl-listen" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13702 msgid "Listens on the specified interfaces for encrypted connections. Valid values are of the form @var{address}:@var{port}, where @var{address} is either an IPv6 address enclosed in brackets, an IPv4 address, or @code{*} to indicate all addresses." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13706 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} ssl-options ssl-options" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13713 msgid "Sets encryption options. By default, CUPS only supports encryption using TLS v1.0 or higher using known secure cipher suites. The @code{AllowRC4} option enables the 128-bit RC4 cipher suites, which are required for some older clients that do not implement newer ones. The @code{AllowSSL3} option enables SSL v3.0, which is required for some older clients that do not support TLS v1.0." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13717 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean strict-conformance?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13720 msgid "Specifies whether the scheduler requires clients to strictly adhere to the IPP specifications." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13724 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer timeout" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13726 msgid "Specifies the HTTP request timeout, in seconds." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13731 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean web-interface?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13733 msgid "Specifies whether the web interface is enabled." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:13743 msgid "At this point you're probably thinking ``oh dear, Guix manual, I like you but you can stop already with the configuration options''. Indeed. However, one more point: it could be that you have an existing @code{cupsd.conf} that you want to use. In that case, you can pass an @code{opaque-cups-configuration} as the configuration of a @code{cups-service-type}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:13745 msgid "Available @code{opaque-cups-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13746 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{opaque-cups-configuration} parameter} package cups" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13750 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{opaque-cups-configuration} parameter} string cupsd.conf" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13752 msgid "The contents of the @code{cupsd.conf}, as a string." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13754 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{opaque-cups-configuration} parameter} string cups-files.conf" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:13756 msgid "The contents of the @code{cups-files.conf} file, as a string." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:13761 msgid "For example, if your @code{cupsd.conf} and @code{cups-files.conf} are in strings of the same name, you could instantiate a CUPS service like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:13767 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service cups-service-type\n" " (opaque-cups-configuration\n" " (cupsd.conf cupsd.conf)\n" " (cups-files.conf cups-files.conf)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:13778 msgid "The @code{(gnu services desktop)} module provides services that are usually useful in the context of a ``desktop'' setup---that is, on a machine running a graphical display server, possibly with graphical user interfaces, etc. It also defines services that provide specific desktop environments like GNOME, XFCE or MATE." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:13782 msgid "To simplify things, the module defines a variable containing the set of services that users typically expect on a machine with a graphical environment and networking:" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:13783 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %desktop-services" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:13786 msgid "This is a list of services that builds upon @var{%base-services} and adds or adjusts services for a typical ``desktop'' setup." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:13796 msgid "In particular, it adds a graphical login manager (@pxref{X Window, @code{slim-service}}), screen lockers, a network management tool (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{network-manager-service-type}}), energy and color management services, the @code{elogind} login and seat manager, the Polkit privilege service, the GeoClue location service, the AccountsService daemon that allows authorized users change system passwords, an NTP client (@pxref{Networking Services}), the Avahi daemon, and has the name service switch service configured to be able to use @code{nss-mdns} (@pxref{Name Service Switch, mDNS})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:13801 msgid "The @var{%desktop-services} variable can be used as the @code{services} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{services}})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:13824 msgid "Additionally, the @code{gnome-desktop-service}, @code{xfce-desktop-service}, @code{mate-desktop-service} and @code{enlightenment-desktop-service-type} procedures can add GNOME, XFCE, MATE and/or Enlightenment to a system. To ``add GNOME'' means that system-level services like the backlight adjustment helpers and the power management utilities are added to the system, extending @code{polkit} and @code{dbus} appropriately, allowing GNOME to operate with elevated privileges on a limited number of special-purpose system interfaces. Additionally, adding a service made by @code{gnome-desktop-service} adds the GNOME metapackage to the system profile. Likewise, adding the XFCE service not only adds the @code{xfce} metapackage to the system profile, but it also gives the Thunar file manager the ability to open a ``root-mode'' file management window, if the user authenticates using the administrator's password via the standard polkit graphical interface. To ``add MATE'' means that @code{polkit} and @code{dbus} are extended appropriately, allowing MATE to operate with elevated privileges on a limited number of special-purpose system interfaces. Additionally, adding a service made by @code{mate-desktop-service} adds the MATE metapackage to the system profile. ``Adding ENLIGHTENMENT'' means that @code{dbus} is extended appropriately, and several of Enlightenment's binaries are set as setuid, allowing Enlightenment's screen locker and other functionality to work as expetected." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:13833 msgid "The desktop environments in Guix use the Xorg display server by default. If you'd like to use the newer display server protocol called Wayland, you need to use the @code{sddm-service} instead of the @code{slim-service} for the graphical login manager. You should then select the ``GNOME (Wayland)'' session in SDDM. Alternatively you can also try starting GNOME on Wayland manually from a TTY with the command ``XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland exec dbus-run-session gnome-session``. Currently only GNOME has support for Wayland." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13834 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} gnome-desktop-service" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13838 msgid "Return a service that adds the @code{gnome} package to the system profile, and extends polkit with the actions from @code{gnome-settings-daemon}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13840 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} xfce-desktop-service" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13845 msgid "Return a service that adds the @code{xfce} package to the system profile, and extends polkit with the ability for @code{thunar} to manipulate the file system as root from within a user session, after the user has authenticated with the administrator's password." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13847 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mate-desktop-service" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13851 msgid "Return a service that adds the @code{mate} package to the system profile, and extends polkit with the actions from @code{mate-settings-daemon}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13853 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} enlightenment-desktop-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13856 msgid "Return a service that adds the @code{enlightenment} package to the system profile, and extends dbus with actions from @code{efl}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:13858 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} enlightenment-desktop-service-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13860 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enlightenment} (default @code{enlightenment})" msgstr "@code{enlightenment} (Vorgabe: @code{enlightenment})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:13862 msgid "The enlightenment package to use." msgstr "Das Enlightenment-Paket, was benutzt werden soll." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:13870 msgid "Because the GNOME, XFCE and MATE desktop services pull in so many packages, the default @code{%desktop-services} variable doesn't include any of them by default. To add GNOME, XFCE or MATE, just @code{cons} them onto @code{%desktop-services} in the @code{services} field of your @code{operating-system}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:13881 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu))\n" "(use-service-modules desktop)\n" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " ;; cons* adds items to the list given as its last argument.\n" " (services (cons* (gnome-desktop-service)\n" " (xfce-desktop-service)\n" " %desktop-services))\n" " ...)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:13885 msgid "These desktop environments will then be available as options in the graphical login window." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:13889 msgid "The actual service definitions included in @code{%desktop-services} and provided by @code{(gnu services dbus)} and @code{(gnu services desktop)} are described below." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13890 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dbus-service [#:dbus @var{dbus}] [#:services '()]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13893 msgid "Return a service that runs the ``system bus'', using @var{dbus}, with support for @var{services}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13897 msgid "@uref{http://dbus.freedesktop.org/, D-Bus} is an inter-process communication facility. Its system bus is used to allow system services to communicate and to be notified of system-wide events." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13902 msgid "@var{services} must be a list of packages that provide an @file{etc/dbus-1/system.d} directory containing additional D-Bus configuration and policy files. For example, to allow avahi-daemon to use the system bus, @var{services} must be equal to @code{(list avahi)}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13904 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} elogind-service [#:config @var{config}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13910 msgid "Return a service that runs the @code{elogind} login and seat management daemon. @uref{https://github.com/elogind/elogind, Elogind} exposes a D-Bus interface that can be used to know which users are logged in, know what kind of sessions they have open, suspend the system, inhibit system suspend, reboot the system, and other tasks." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13914 msgid "Elogind handles most system-level power events for a computer, for example suspending the system when a lid is closed, or shutting it down when the power button is pressed." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13919 msgid "The @var{config} keyword argument specifies the configuration for elogind, and should be the result of an @code{(elogind-configuration (@var{parameter} @var{value})...)} invocation. Available parameters and their default values are:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13921 #, no-wrap msgid "kill-user-processes?" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13923 doc/guix.texi:13941 doc/guix.texi:13943 #: doc/guix.texi:13945 doc/guix.texi:13957 msgid "#f" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13923 #, no-wrap msgid "kill-only-users" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13925 doc/guix.texi:13963 msgid "()" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13925 #, no-wrap msgid "kill-exclude-users" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13927 msgid "(\"root\")" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13927 #, no-wrap msgid "inhibit-delay-max-seconds" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13929 msgid "5" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13929 #, no-wrap msgid "handle-power-key" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13931 msgid "poweroff" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13931 #, no-wrap msgid "handle-suspend-key" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13933 doc/guix.texi:13937 msgid "suspend" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13933 #, no-wrap msgid "handle-hibernate-key" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13935 msgid "hibernate" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13935 #, no-wrap msgid "handle-lid-switch" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13937 #, no-wrap msgid "handle-lid-switch-docked" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13939 doc/guix.texi:13951 msgid "ignore" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13939 #, no-wrap msgid "power-key-ignore-inhibited?" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13941 #, no-wrap msgid "suspend-key-ignore-inhibited?" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13943 #, no-wrap msgid "hibernate-key-ignore-inhibited?" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13945 #, no-wrap msgid "lid-switch-ignore-inhibited?" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13947 doc/guix.texi:13959 msgid "#t" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13947 #, no-wrap msgid "holdoff-timeout-seconds" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13949 msgid "30" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13949 #, no-wrap msgid "idle-action" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13951 #, no-wrap msgid "idle-action-seconds" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13953 msgid "(* 30 60)" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13953 #, no-wrap msgid "runtime-directory-size-percent" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13955 msgid "10" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13955 #, no-wrap msgid "runtime-directory-size" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13957 #, no-wrap msgid "remove-ipc?" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13959 #, no-wrap msgid "suspend-state" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13961 msgid "(\"mem\" \"standby\" \"freeze\")" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13961 #, no-wrap msgid "suspend-mode" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13963 #, no-wrap msgid "hibernate-state" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13965 doc/guix.texi:13969 msgid "(\"disk\")" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13965 #, no-wrap msgid "hibernate-mode" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13967 msgid "(\"platform\" \"shutdown\")" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13967 #, no-wrap msgid "hybrid-sleep-state" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:13969 #, no-wrap msgid "hybrid-sleep-mode" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:13971 msgid "(\"suspend\" \"platform\" \"shutdown\")" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13974 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} accountsservice-service @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13982 msgid "[#:accountsservice @var{accountsservice}] Return a service that runs AccountsService, a system service that can list available accounts, change their passwords, and so on. AccountsService integrates with PolicyKit to enable unprivileged users to acquire the capability to modify their system configuration. @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/AccountsService/, the accountsservice web site} for more information." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13985 msgid "The @var{accountsservice} keyword argument is the @code{accountsservice} package to expose as a service." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13987 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} polkit-service @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13996 msgid "[#:polkit @var{polkit}] Return a service that runs the @uref{http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/polkit/, Polkit privilege management service}, which allows system administrators to grant access to privileged operations in a structured way. By querying the Polkit service, a privileged system component can know when it should grant additional capabilities to ordinary users. For example, an ordinary user can be granted the capability to suspend the system if the user is logged in locally." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:13998 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} upower-service [#:upower @var{upower}] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14015 msgid "[#:watts-up-pro? #f] @ [#:poll-batteries? #t] @ [#:ignore-lid? #f] @ [#:use-percentage-for-policy? #f] @ [#:percentage-low 10] @ [#:percentage-critical 3] @ [#:percentage-action 2] @ [#:time-low 1200] @ [#:time-critical 300] @ [#:time-action 120] @ [#:critical-power-action 'hybrid-sleep] Return a service that runs @uref{http://upower.freedesktop.org/, @command{upowerd}}, a system-wide monitor for power consumption and battery levels, with the given configuration settings. It implements the @code{org.freedesktop.UPower} D-Bus interface, and is notably used by GNOME." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14017 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} udisks-service [#:udisks @var{udisks}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14022 msgid "Return a service for @uref{http://udisks.freedesktop.org/docs/latest/, UDisks}, a @dfn{disk management} daemon that provides user interfaces with notifications and ways to mount/unmount disks. Programs that talk to UDisks include the @command{udisksctl} command, part of UDisks, and GNOME Disks." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14024 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} colord-service [#:colord @var{colord}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14030 msgid "Return a service that runs @command{colord}, a system service with a D-Bus interface to manage the color profiles of input and output devices such as screens and scanners. It is notably used by the GNOME Color Manager graphical tool. See @uref{http://www.freedesktop.org/software/colord/, the colord web site} for more information." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14032 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} geoclue-application name [#:allowed? #t] [#:system? #f] [#:users '()]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14041 msgid "Return a configuration allowing an application to access GeoClue location data. @var{name} is the Desktop ID of the application, without the @code{.desktop} part. If @var{allowed?} is true, the application will have access to location information by default. The boolean @var{system?} value indicates whether an application is a system component or not. Finally @var{users} is a list of UIDs of all users for which this application is allowed location info access. An empty users list means that all users are allowed." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:14043 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %standard-geoclue-applications" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:14050 msgid "The standard list of well-known GeoClue application configurations, granting authority to the GNOME date-and-time utility to ask for the current location in order to set the time zone, and allowing the IceCat and Epiphany web browsers to request location information. IceCat and Epiphany both query the user before allowing a web page to know the user's location." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14052 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} geoclue-service [#:colord @var{colord}] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14065 msgid "[#:whitelist '()] @ [#:wifi-geolocation-url \"https://location.services.mozilla.com/v1/geolocate?key=geoclue\"] @ [#:submit-data? #f] [#:wifi-submission-url \"https://location.services.mozilla.com/v1/submit?key=geoclue\"] @ [#:submission-nick \"geoclue\"] @ [#:applications %standard-geoclue-applications] Return a service that runs the GeoClue location service. This service provides a D-Bus interface to allow applications to request access to a user's physical location, and optionally to add information to online location databases. See @uref{https://wiki.freedesktop.org/www/Software/GeoClue/, the GeoClue web site} for more information." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14067 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} bluetooth-service [#:bluez @var{bluez}] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14074 msgid "[@w{#:auto-enable? #f}] Return a service that runs the @command{bluetoothd} daemon, which manages all the Bluetooth devices and provides a number of D-Bus interfaces. When AUTO-ENABLE? is true, the bluetooth controller is powered automatically at boot, which can be useful when using a bluetooth keyboard or mouse." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14076 msgid "Users need to be in the @code{lp} group to access the D-Bus service." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:14081 #, no-wrap msgid "sound support" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:14082 #, no-wrap msgid "ALSA" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:14083 #, no-wrap msgid "PulseAudio, sound support" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:14088 msgid "The @code{(gnu services sound)} module provides a service to configure the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) system, which makes PulseAudio the preferred ALSA output driver." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14089 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} alsa-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14094 msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://alsa-project.org/, Advanced Linux Sound Architecture} (ALSA) system, which generates the @file{/etc/asound.conf} configuration file. The value for this type is a @command{alsa-configuration} record as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:14097 #, no-wrap msgid "(service alsa-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14100 msgid "See below for details about @code{alsa-configuration}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:14102 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} alsa-configuration" msgstr "{Datentyp} alsa-configuration" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:14104 msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{alsa-service}." msgstr "Repräsentiert die Konfiguration für den Dienst @code{alsa-service}." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14106 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{alsa-plugins} (default: @var{alsa-plugins})" msgstr "@code{alsa-plugins} (Vorgabe: @var{alsa-plugins})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14108 msgid "@code{alsa-plugins} package to use." msgstr "@code{alsa-plugins}-Paket, was benutzt werden soll." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14109 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pulseaudio?} (default: @var{#t})" msgstr "@code{pulseaudio?} (Vorgabe: @var{#t})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14112 msgid "Whether ALSA applications should transparently be made to use the @uref{http://www.pulseaudio.org/, PulseAudio} sound server." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14116 msgid "Using PulseAudio allows you to run several sound-producing applications at the same time and to individual control them @i{via} @command{pavucontrol}, among other things." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14117 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @var{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{extra-options} (Vorgabe: @var{\"\"})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14119 msgid "String to append to the @file{/etc/asound.conf} file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:14125 msgid "Individual users who want to override the system configuration of ALSA can do it with the @file{~/.asoundrc} file:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:14131 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# In guix, we have to specify the absolute path for plugins.\n" "pcm_type.jack @{\n" " lib \"/home/alice/.guix-profile/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_pcm_jack.so\"\n" "@}\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:14140 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Routing ALSA to jack:\n" "# .\n" "pcm.rawjack @{\n" " type jack\n" " playback_ports @{\n" " 0 system:playback_1\n" " 1 system:playback_2\n" " @}\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:14146 #, no-wrap msgid "" " capture_ports @{\n" " 0 system:capture_1\n" " 1 system:capture_2\n" " @}\n" "@}\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:14153 #, no-wrap msgid "" "pcm.!default @{\n" " type plug\n" " slave @{\n" " pcm \"rawjack\"\n" " @}\n" "@}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:14157 msgid "See @uref{https://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Asoundrc} for the details." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:14163 #, no-wrap msgid "SQL" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:14165 msgid "The @code{(gnu services databases)} module provides the following services." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14166 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} postgresql-service [#:postgresql postgresql] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14171 msgid "[#:config-file] [#:data-directory ``/var/lib/postgresql/data''] @ [#:port 5432] [#:locale ``en_US.utf8''] Return a service that runs @var{postgresql}, the PostgreSQL database server." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14175 msgid "The PostgreSQL daemon loads its runtime configuration from @var{config-file}, creates a database cluster with @var{locale} as the default locale, stored in @var{data-directory}. It then listens on @var{port}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14177 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mysql-service [#:config (mysql-configuration)]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14180 msgid "Return a service that runs @command{mysqld}, the MySQL or MariaDB database server." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14183 msgid "The optional @var{config} argument specifies the configuration for @command{mysqld}, which should be a @code{} object." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:14185 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mysql-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:14187 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @var{mysql-service}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14189 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mysql} (default: @var{mariadb})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14192 msgid "Package object of the MySQL database server, can be either @var{mariadb} or @var{mysql}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14195 msgid "For MySQL, a temporary root password will be displayed at activation time. For MariaDB, the root password is empty." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14196 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{3306})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14198 msgid "TCP port on which the database server listens for incoming connections." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:14201 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} memcached-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:14205 msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://memcached.org/, Memcached} service, which provides a distributed in memory cache. The value for the service type is a @code{memcached-configuration} object." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:14209 #, no-wrap msgid "(service memcached-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:14211 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} memcached-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:14213 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of memcached." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14215 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{memcached} (default: @code{memcached})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14217 msgid "The Memcached package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14218 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @code{'(\"0.0.0.0\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14220 msgid "Network interfaces on which to listen." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14221 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tcp-port} (default: @code{11211})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14223 msgid "Port on which to accept connections on," msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14224 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{udp-port} (default: @code{11211})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14227 msgid "Port on which to accept UDP connections on, a value of 0 will disable listening on a UDP socket." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14228 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{additional-options} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14230 msgid "Additional command line options to pass to @code{memcached}." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:14233 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} mongodb-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:14236 msgid "This is the service type for @uref{https://www.mongodb.com/, MongoDB}. The value for the service type is a @code{mongodb-configuration} object." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:14240 #, no-wrap msgid "(service mongodb-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:14242 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mongodb-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:14244 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of mongodb." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14246 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mongodb} (default: @code{mongodb})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14248 msgid "The MongoDB package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14249 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-mongodb-configuration-file})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14251 msgid "The configuration file for MongoDB." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14252 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{data-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/mongodb\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14256 msgid "This value is used to create the directory, so that it exists and is owned by the mongodb user. It should match the data-directory which MongoDB is configured to use through the configuration file." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:14259 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} redis-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:14262 msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://redis.io/, Redis} key/value store, whose value is a @code{redis-configuration} object." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:14264 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} redis-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:14266 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of redis." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14268 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{redis} (default: @code{redis})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14270 msgid "The Redis package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14271 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bind} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14273 msgid "Network interface on which to listen." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14274 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{6379})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14277 msgid "Port on which to accept connections on, a value of 0 will disable listening on a TCP socket." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14278 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{working-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/redis\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14280 msgid "Directory in which to store the database and related files." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:14286 #, no-wrap msgid "mail" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:14287 doc/guix.texi:17627 #, no-wrap msgid "email" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:14292 msgid "The @code{(gnu services mail)} module provides Guix service definitions for email services: IMAP, POP3, and LMTP servers, as well as mail transport agents (MTAs). Lots of acronyms! These services are detailed in the subsections below." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:14293 #, no-wrap msgid "Dovecot Service" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14295 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dovecot-service [#:config (dovecot-configuration)]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:14297 msgid "Return a service that runs the Dovecot IMAP/POP3/LMTP mail server." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:14307 msgid "By default, Dovecot does not need much configuration; the default configuration object created by @code{(dovecot-configuration)} will suffice if your mail is delivered to @code{~/Maildir}. A self-signed certificate will be generated for TLS-protected connections, though Dovecot will also listen on cleartext ports by default. There are a number of options, though, which mail administrators might need to change, and as is the case with other services, Guix allows the system administrator to specify these parameters via a uniform Scheme interface." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:14310 msgid "For example, to specify that mail is located at @code{maildir~/.mail}, one would instantiate the Dovecot service like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:14315 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(dovecot-service #:config\n" " (dovecot-configuration\n" " (mail-location \"maildir:~/.mail\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:14323 msgid "The available configuration parameters follow. Each parameter definition is preceded by its type; for example, @samp{string-list foo} indicates that the @code{foo} parameter should be specified as a list of strings. There is also a way to specify the configuration as a string, if you have an old @code{dovecot.conf} file that you want to port over from some other system; see the end for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:14333 msgid "Available @code{dovecot-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14334 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} package dovecot" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14336 doc/guix.texi:15642 msgid "The dovecot package." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14338 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} comma-separated-string-list listen" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14344 msgid "A list of IPs or hosts where to listen for connections. @samp{*} listens on all IPv4 interfaces, @samp{::} listens on all IPv6 interfaces. If you want to specify non-default ports or anything more complex, customize the address and port fields of the @samp{inet-listener} of the specific services you are interested in." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14346 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} protocol-configuration-list protocols" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14349 msgid "List of protocols we want to serve. Available protocols include @samp{imap}, @samp{pop3}, and @samp{lmtp}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14351 msgid "Available @code{protocol-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14352 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} string name" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14354 msgid "The name of the protocol." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14356 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} string auth-socket-path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14360 msgid "UNIX socket path to the master authentication server to find users. This is used by imap (for shared users) and lda. It defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/dovecot/auth-userdb\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14362 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mail-plugins" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14364 msgid "Space separated list of plugins to load." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14366 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-max-userip-connections" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14370 msgid "Maximum number of IMAP connections allowed for a user from each IP address. NOTE: The username is compared case-sensitively. Defaults to @samp{10}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14374 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} service-configuration-list services" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14378 msgid "List of services to enable. Available services include @samp{imap}, @samp{imap-login}, @samp{pop3}, @samp{pop3-login}, @samp{auth}, and @samp{lmtp}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14380 msgid "Available @code{service-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14381 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} string kind" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14386 msgid "The service kind. Valid values include @code{director}, @code{imap-login}, @code{pop3-login}, @code{lmtp}, @code{imap}, @code{pop3}, @code{auth}, @code{auth-worker}, @code{dict}, @code{tcpwrap}, @code{quota-warning}, or anything else." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14388 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} listener-configuration-list listeners" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14393 msgid "Listeners for the service. A listener is either a @code{unix-listener-configuration}, a @code{fifo-listener-configuration}, or an @code{inet-listener-configuration}. Defaults to @samp{()}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14395 msgid "Available @code{unix-listener-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14396 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14399 doc/guix.texi:14422 msgid "Path to the file, relative to @code{base-dir} field. This is also used as the section name." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14401 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string mode" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14404 doc/guix.texi:14427 msgid "The access mode for the socket. Defaults to @samp{\"0600\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14406 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string user" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14409 doc/guix.texi:14432 msgid "The user to own the socket. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14411 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string group" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14414 doc/guix.texi:14437 msgid "The group to own the socket. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14418 msgid "Available @code{fifo-listener-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14419 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14424 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string mode" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14429 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string user" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14434 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string group" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14441 msgid "Available @code{inet-listener-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14442 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} string protocol" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14444 msgid "The protocol to listen for." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14446 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} string address" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14449 msgid "The address on which to listen, or empty for all addresses. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14451 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer port" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14453 msgid "The port on which to listen." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14455 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} boolean ssl?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14459 msgid "Whether to use SSL for this service; @samp{yes}, @samp{no}, or @samp{required}. Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14463 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer client-limit" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14468 msgid "Maximum number of simultaneous client connections per process. Once this number of connections is received, the next incoming connection will prompt Dovecot to spawn another process. If set to 0, @code{default-client-limit} is used instead." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14473 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer service-count" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14478 msgid "Number of connections to handle before starting a new process. Typically the only useful values are 0 (unlimited) or 1. 1 is more secure, but 0 is faster. . Defaults to @samp{1}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14481 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer process-limit" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14484 msgid "Maximum number of processes that can exist for this service. If set to 0, @code{default-process-limit} is used instead." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14489 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer process-min-avail" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14492 msgid "Number of processes to always keep waiting for more connections. Defaults to @samp{0}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14494 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer vsz-limit" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14498 msgid "If you set @samp{service-count 0}, you probably need to grow this. Defaults to @samp{256000000}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14502 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} dict-configuration dict" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14505 msgid "Dict configuration, as created by the @code{dict-configuration} constructor." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14507 msgid "Available @code{dict-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14508 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dict-configuration} parameter} free-form-fields entries" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14511 msgid "A list of key-value pairs that this dict should hold. Defaults to @samp{()}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14515 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} passdb-configuration-list passdbs" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14518 msgid "A list of passdb configurations, each one created by the @code{passdb-configuration} constructor." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14520 msgid "Available @code{passdb-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14521 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{passdb-configuration} parameter} string driver" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14526 msgid "The driver that the passdb should use. Valid values include @samp{pam}, @samp{passwd}, @samp{shadow}, @samp{bsdauth}, and @samp{static}. Defaults to @samp{\"pam\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14528 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{passdb-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list args" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14531 msgid "Space separated list of arguments to the passdb driver. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14535 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} userdb-configuration-list userdbs" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14538 msgid "List of userdb configurations, each one created by the @code{userdb-configuration} constructor." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14540 msgid "Available @code{userdb-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14541 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{userdb-configuration} parameter} string driver" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14545 msgid "The driver that the userdb should use. Valid values include @samp{passwd} and @samp{static}. Defaults to @samp{\"passwd\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14547 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{userdb-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list args" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14550 msgid "Space separated list of arguments to the userdb driver. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14552 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{userdb-configuration} parameter} free-form-args override-fields" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14555 msgid "Override fields from passwd. Defaults to @samp{()}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14559 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} plugin-configuration plugin-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14562 msgid "Plug-in configuration, created by the @code{plugin-configuration} constructor." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14564 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} list-of-namespace-configuration namespaces" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14567 msgid "List of namespaces. Each item in the list is created by the @code{namespace-configuration} constructor." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14569 msgid "Available @code{namespace-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14570 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string name" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14572 msgid "Name for this namespace." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14574 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string type" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14577 msgid "Namespace type: @samp{private}, @samp{shared} or @samp{public}. Defaults to @samp{\"private\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14579 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string separator" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14585 msgid "Hierarchy separator to use. You should use the same separator for all namespaces or some clients get confused. @samp{/} is usually a good one. The default however depends on the underlying mail storage format. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14587 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string prefix" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14591 msgid "Prefix required to access this namespace. This needs to be different for all namespaces. For example @samp{Public/}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14593 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string location" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14597 msgid "Physical location of the mailbox. This is in the same format as mail_location, which is also the default for it. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14599 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean inbox?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14603 msgid "There can be only one INBOX, and this setting defines which namespace has it. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14605 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean hidden?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14613 msgid "If namespace is hidden, it's not advertised to clients via NAMESPACE extension. You'll most likely also want to set @samp{list? #f}. This is mostly useful when converting from another server with different namespaces which you want to deprecate but still keep working. For example you can create hidden namespaces with prefixes @samp{~/mail/}, @samp{~%u/mail/} and @samp{mail/}. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14615 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean list?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14621 msgid "Show the mailboxes under this namespace with the LIST command. This makes the namespace visible for clients that do not support the NAMESPACE extension. The special @code{children} value lists child mailboxes, but hides the namespace prefix. Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14623 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean subscriptions?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14628 msgid "Namespace handles its own subscriptions. If set to @code{#f}, the parent namespace handles them. The empty prefix should always have this as @code{#t}). Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14630 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} mailbox-configuration-list mailboxes" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14633 msgid "List of predefined mailboxes in this namespace. Defaults to @samp{()}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14635 msgid "Available @code{mailbox-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14636 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{mailbox-configuration} parameter} string name" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14638 msgid "Name for this mailbox." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14640 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{mailbox-configuration} parameter} string auto" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14644 msgid "@samp{create} will automatically create this mailbox. @samp{subscribe} will both create and subscribe to the mailbox. Defaults to @samp{\"no\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14646 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{mailbox-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list special-use" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14651 msgid "List of IMAP @code{SPECIAL-USE} attributes as specified by RFC 6154. Valid values are @code{\\All}, @code{\\Archive}, @code{\\Drafts}, @code{\\Flagged}, @code{\\Junk}, @code{\\Sent}, and @code{\\Trash}. Defaults to @samp{()}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14657 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name base-dir" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14660 msgid "Base directory where to store runtime data. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/dovecot/\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14662 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string login-greeting" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14665 msgid "Greeting message for clients. Defaults to @samp{\"Dovecot ready.\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14667 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list login-trusted-networks" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14674 msgid "List of trusted network ranges. Connections from these IPs are allowed to override their IP addresses and ports (for logging and for authentication checks). @samp{disable-plaintext-auth} is also ignored for these networks. Typically you would specify your IMAP proxy servers here. Defaults to @samp{()}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14676 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list login-access-sockets" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14679 msgid "List of login access check sockets (e.g. tcpwrap). Defaults to @samp{()}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14681 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean verbose-proctitle?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14687 msgid "Show more verbose process titles (in ps). Currently shows user name and IP address. Useful for seeing who is actually using the IMAP processes (e.g. shared mailboxes or if the same uid is used for multiple accounts). Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14689 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean shutdown-clients?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14695 msgid "Should all processes be killed when Dovecot master process shuts down. Setting this to @code{#f} means that Dovecot can be upgraded without forcing existing client connections to close (although that could also be a problem if the upgrade is e.g. due to a security fix). Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14697 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer doveadm-worker-count" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14701 msgid "If non-zero, run mail commands via this many connections to doveadm server, instead of running them directly in the same process. Defaults to @samp{0}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14703 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string doveadm-socket-path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14706 msgid "UNIX socket or host:port used for connecting to doveadm server. Defaults to @samp{\"doveadm-server\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14708 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list import-environment" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14712 msgid "List of environment variables that are preserved on Dovecot startup and passed down to all of its child processes. You can also give key=value pairs to always set specific settings." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14714 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean disable-plaintext-auth?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14721 msgid "Disable LOGIN command and all other plaintext authentications unless SSL/TLS is used (LOGINDISABLED capability). Note that if the remote IP matches the local IP (i.e. you're connecting from the same computer), the connection is considered secure and plaintext authentication is allowed. See also ssl=required setting. Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14723 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer auth-cache-size" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14728 msgid "Authentication cache size (e.g. @samp{#e10e6}). 0 means it's disabled. Note that bsdauth, PAM and vpopmail require @samp{cache-key} to be set for caching to be used. Defaults to @samp{0}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14730 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-cache-ttl" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14738 msgid "Time to live for cached data. After TTL expires the cached record is no longer used, *except* if the main database lookup returns internal failure. We also try to handle password changes automatically: If user's previous authentication was successful, but this one wasn't, the cache isn't used. For now this works only with plaintext authentication. Defaults to @samp{\"1 hour\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14740 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-cache-negative-ttl" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14744 msgid "TTL for negative hits (user not found, password mismatch). 0 disables caching them completely. Defaults to @samp{\"1 hour\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14746 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list auth-realms" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14752 msgid "List of realms for SASL authentication mechanisms that need them. You can leave it empty if you don't want to support multiple realms. Many clients simply use the first one listed here, so keep the default realm first. Defaults to @samp{()}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14754 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-default-realm" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14759 msgid "Default realm/domain to use if none was specified. This is used for both SASL realms and appending @@domain to username in plaintext logins. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14761 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-username-chars" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14768 msgid "List of allowed characters in username. If the user-given username contains a character not listed in here, the login automatically fails. This is just an extra check to make sure user can't exploit any potential quote escaping vulnerabilities with SQL/LDAP databases. If you want to allow all characters, set this value to empty. Defaults to @samp{\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@@\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14770 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-username-translation" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14776 msgid "Username character translations before it's looked up from databases. The value contains series of from -> to characters. For example @samp{#@@/@@} means that @samp{#} and @samp{/} characters are translated to @samp{@@}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14778 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-username-format" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14785 msgid "Username formatting before it's looked up from databases. You can use the standard variables here, e.g. %Lu would lowercase the username, %n would drop away the domain if it was given, or @samp{%n-AT-%d} would change the @samp{@@} into @samp{-AT-}. This translation is done after @samp{auth-username-translation} changes. Defaults to @samp{\"%Lu\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14787 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-master-user-separator" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14795 msgid "If you want to allow master users to log in by specifying the master username within the normal username string (i.e. not using SASL mechanism's support for it), you can specify the separator character here. The format is then . UW-IMAP uses @samp{*} as the separator, so that could be a good choice. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14797 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-anonymous-username" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14801 msgid "Username to use for users logging in with ANONYMOUS SASL mechanism. Defaults to @samp{\"anonymous\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14803 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer auth-worker-max-count" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14808 msgid "Maximum number of dovecot-auth worker processes. They're used to execute blocking passdb and userdb queries (e.g. MySQL and PAM). They're automatically created and destroyed as needed. Defaults to @samp{30}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14810 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-gssapi-hostname" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14815 msgid "Host name to use in GSSAPI principal names. The default is to use the name returned by gethostname(). Use @samp{$ALL} (with quotes) to allow all keytab entries. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14817 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-krb5-keytab" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14823 msgid "Kerberos keytab to use for the GSSAPI mechanism. Will use the system default (usually @file{/etc/krb5.keytab}) if not specified. You may need to change the auth service to run as root to be able to read this file. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14825 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-use-winbind?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14830 msgid "Do NTLM and GSS-SPNEGO authentication using Samba's winbind daemon and @samp{ntlm-auth} helper. . Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14832 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name auth-winbind-helper-path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14835 msgid "Path for Samba's @samp{ntlm-auth} helper binary. Defaults to @samp{\"/usr/bin/ntlm_auth\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14837 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-failure-delay" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14840 msgid "Time to delay before replying to failed authentications. Defaults to @samp{\"2 secs\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14842 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-ssl-require-client-cert?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14846 msgid "Require a valid SSL client certificate or the authentication fails. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14848 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-ssl-username-from-cert?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14853 msgid "Take the username from client's SSL certificate, using @code{X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID()} which returns the subject's DN's CommonName. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14855 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list auth-mechanisms" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14861 msgid "List of wanted authentication mechanisms. Supported mechanisms are: @samp{plain}, @samp{login}, @samp{digest-md5}, @samp{cram-md5}, @samp{ntlm}, @samp{rpa}, @samp{apop}, @samp{anonymous}, @samp{gssapi}, @samp{otp}, @samp{skey}, and @samp{gss-spnego}. NOTE: See also @samp{disable-plaintext-auth} setting." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14863 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list director-servers" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14868 msgid "List of IPs or hostnames to all director servers, including ourself. Ports can be specified as ip:port. The default port is the same as what director service's @samp{inet-listener} is using. Defaults to @samp{()}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14870 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list director-mail-servers" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14874 msgid "List of IPs or hostnames to all backend mail servers. Ranges are allowed too, like 10.0.0.10-10.0.0.30. Defaults to @samp{()}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14876 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string director-user-expire" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14880 msgid "How long to redirect users to a specific server after it no longer has any connections. Defaults to @samp{\"15 min\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14882 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string director-username-hash" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14887 msgid "How the username is translated before being hashed. Useful values include %Ln if user can log in with or without @@domain, %Ld if mailboxes are shared within domain. Defaults to @samp{\"%Lu\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14889 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string log-path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14893 msgid "Log file to use for error messages. @samp{syslog} logs to syslog, @samp{/dev/stderr} logs to stderr. Defaults to @samp{\"syslog\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14895 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string info-log-path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14899 msgid "Log file to use for informational messages. Defaults to @samp{log-path}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14901 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string debug-log-path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14905 msgid "Log file to use for debug messages. Defaults to @samp{info-log-path}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14907 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string syslog-facility" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14912 msgid "Syslog facility to use if you're logging to syslog. Usually if you don't want to use @samp{mail}, you'll use local0..local7. Also other standard facilities are supported. Defaults to @samp{\"mail\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14914 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-verbose?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14918 msgid "Log unsuccessful authentication attempts and the reasons why they failed. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14920 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-verbose-passwords?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14927 msgid "In case of password mismatches, log the attempted password. Valid values are no, plain and sha1. sha1 can be useful for detecting brute force password attempts vs. user simply trying the same password over and over again. You can also truncate the value to n chars by appending \":n\" (e.g. sha1:6). Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14929 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-debug?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14933 msgid "Even more verbose logging for debugging purposes. Shows for example SQL queries. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14935 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-debug-passwords?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14940 msgid "In case of password mismatches, log the passwords and used scheme so the problem can be debugged. Enabling this also enables @samp{auth-debug}. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14942 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-debug?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14946 msgid "Enable mail process debugging. This can help you figure out why Dovecot isn't finding your mails. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14948 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean verbose-ssl?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14951 msgid "Show protocol level SSL errors. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14953 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string log-timestamp" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14957 msgid "Prefix for each line written to log file. % codes are in strftime(3) format. Defaults to @samp{\"\\\"%b %d %H:%M:%S \\\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14959 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list login-log-format-elements" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14963 msgid "List of elements we want to log. The elements which have a non-empty variable value are joined together to form a comma-separated string." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14965 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string login-log-format" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14969 msgid "Login log format. %s contains @samp{login-log-format-elements} string, %$ contains the data we want to log. Defaults to @samp{\"%$: %s\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14971 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-log-prefix" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14975 msgid "Log prefix for mail processes. See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for list of possible variables you can use. Defaults to @samp{\"\\\"%s(%u)<%@{pid@}><%@{session@}>: \\\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14977 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string deliver-log-format" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14979 msgid "Format to use for logging mail deliveries. You can use variables:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14980 #, no-wrap msgid "%$" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14982 msgid "Delivery status message (e.g. @samp{saved to INBOX})" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14982 #, no-wrap msgid "%m" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14984 msgid "Message-ID" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14984 doc/guix.texi:15516 #, no-wrap msgid "%s" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14986 msgid "Subject" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14986 #, no-wrap msgid "%f" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14988 msgid "From address" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14990 msgid "Physical size" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:14990 #, no-wrap msgid "%w" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:14992 msgid "Virtual size." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14994 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"msgid=%m: %$\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:14996 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-location" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15001 msgid "Location for users' mailboxes. The default is empty, which means that Dovecot tries to find the mailboxes automatically. This won't work if the user doesn't yet have any mail, so you should explicitly tell Dovecot the full location." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15007 msgid "If you're using mbox, giving a path to the INBOX file (e.g. /var/mail/%u) isn't enough. You'll also need to tell Dovecot where the other mailboxes are kept. This is called the \"root mail directory\", and it must be the first path given in the @samp{mail-location} setting." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15009 msgid "There are a few special variables you can use, eg.:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15013 msgid "username" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15013 doc/guix.texi:15512 #, no-wrap msgid "%n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15015 msgid "user part in user@@domain, same as %u if there's no domain" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15015 #, no-wrap msgid "%d" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15017 msgid "domain part in user@@domain, empty if there's no domain" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15017 #, no-wrap msgid "%h" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15019 msgid "home director" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15022 msgid "See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for full list. Some examples:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15023 #, no-wrap msgid "maildir:~/Maildir" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15024 #, no-wrap msgid "mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15025 #, no-wrap msgid "mbox:/var/mail/%d/%1n/%n:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%1n/%" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15030 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-uid" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15035 msgid "System user and group used to access mails. If you use multiple, userdb can override these by returning uid or gid fields. You can use either numbers or names. . Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15037 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-gid" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15042 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-privileged-group" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15048 msgid "Group to enable temporarily for privileged operations. Currently this is used only with INBOX when either its initial creation or dotlocking fails. Typically this is set to \"mail\" to give access to /var/mail. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15050 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-access-groups" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15058 msgid "Grant access to these supplementary groups for mail processes. Typically these are used to set up access to shared mailboxes. Note that it may be dangerous to set these if users can create symlinks (e.g. if \"mail\" group is set here, ln -s /var/mail ~/mail/var could allow a user to delete others' mailboxes, or ln -s /secret/shared/box ~/mail/mybox would allow reading it). Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15060 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-full-filesystem-access?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15066 msgid "Allow full file system access to clients. There's no access checks other than what the operating system does for the active UID/GID. It works with both maildir and mboxes, allowing you to prefix mailboxes names with e.g. /path/ or ~user/. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15068 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mmap-disable?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15072 msgid "Don't use mmap() at all. This is required if you store indexes to shared file systems (NFS or clustered file system). Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15074 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean dotlock-use-excl?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15079 msgid "Rely on @samp{O_EXCL} to work when creating dotlock files. NFS supports @samp{O_EXCL} since version 3, so this should be safe to use nowadays by default. Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15081 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-fsync" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15083 msgid "When to use fsync() or fdatasync() calls:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15084 #, no-wrap msgid "optimized" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15086 msgid "Whenever necessary to avoid losing important data" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15088 msgid "Useful with e.g. NFS when write()s are delayed" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15090 msgid "Never use it (best performance, but crashes can lose data)." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15092 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"optimized\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15094 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-nfs-storage?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15099 msgid "Mail storage exists in NFS. Set this to yes to make Dovecot flush NFS caches whenever needed. If you're using only a single mail server this isn't needed. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15101 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-nfs-index?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15105 msgid "Mail index files also exist in NFS. Setting this to yes requires @samp{mmap-disable? #t} and @samp{fsync-disable? #f}. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15107 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string lock-method" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15113 msgid "Locking method for index files. Alternatives are fcntl, flock and dotlock. Dotlocking uses some tricks which may create more disk I/O than other locking methods. NFS users: flock doesn't work, remember to change @samp{mmap-disable}. Defaults to @samp{\"fcntl\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15115 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name mail-temp-dir" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15119 msgid "Directory in which LDA/LMTP temporarily stores incoming mails >128 kB. Defaults to @samp{\"/tmp\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15121 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer first-valid-uid" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15127 msgid "Valid UID range for users. This is mostly to make sure that users can't log in as daemons or other system users. Note that denying root logins is hardcoded to dovecot binary and can't be done even if @samp{first-valid-uid} is set to 0. Defaults to @samp{500}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15129 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer last-valid-uid" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15134 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer first-valid-gid" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15139 msgid "Valid GID range for users. Users having non-valid GID as primary group ID aren't allowed to log in. If user belongs to supplementary groups with non-valid GIDs, those groups are not set. Defaults to @samp{1}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15141 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer last-valid-gid" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15146 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-max-keyword-length" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15150 msgid "Maximum allowed length for mail keyword name. It's only forced when trying to create new keywords. Defaults to @samp{50}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15152 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} colon-separated-file-name-list valid-chroot-dirs" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15162 msgid "List of directories under which chrooting is allowed for mail processes (i.e. /var/mail will allow chrooting to /var/mail/foo/bar too). This setting doesn't affect @samp{login-chroot} @samp{mail-chroot} or auth chroot settings. If this setting is empty, \"/./\" in home dirs are ignored. WARNING: Never add directories here which local users can modify, that may lead to root exploit. Usually this should be done only if you don't allow shell access for users. . Defaults to @samp{()}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15164 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-chroot" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15173 msgid "Default chroot directory for mail processes. This can be overridden for specific users in user database by giving /./ in user's home directory (e.g. /home/./user chroots into /home). Note that usually there is no real need to do chrooting, Dovecot doesn't allow users to access files outside their mail directory anyway. If your home directories are prefixed with the chroot directory, append \"/.\" to @samp{mail-chroot}. . Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15175 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name auth-socket-path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15179 msgid "UNIX socket path to master authentication server to find users. This is used by imap (for shared users) and lda. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/dovecot/auth-userdb\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15181 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name mail-plugin-dir" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15184 msgid "Directory where to look up mail plugins. Defaults to @samp{\"/usr/lib/dovecot\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15186 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mail-plugins" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15190 msgid "List of plugins to load for all services. Plugins specific to IMAP, LDA, etc. are added to this list in their own .conf files. Defaults to @samp{()}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15192 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-cache-min-mail-count" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15197 msgid "The minimum number of mails in a mailbox before updates are done to cache file. This allows optimizing Dovecot's behavior to do less disk writes at the cost of more disk reads. Defaults to @samp{0}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15199 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mailbox-idle-check-interval" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15206 msgid "When IDLE command is running, mailbox is checked once in a while to see if there are any new mails or other changes. This setting defines the minimum time to wait between those checks. Dovecot can also use dnotify, inotify and kqueue to find out immediately when changes occur. Defaults to @samp{\"30 secs\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15208 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-save-crlf?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15215 msgid "Save mails with CR+LF instead of plain LF. This makes sending those mails take less CPU, especially with sendfile() syscall with Linux and FreeBSD. But it also creates a bit more disk I/O which may just make it slower. Also note that if other software reads the mboxes/maildirs, they may handle the extra CRs wrong and cause problems. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15217 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean maildir-stat-dirs?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15225 msgid "By default LIST command returns all entries in maildir beginning with a dot. Enabling this option makes Dovecot return only entries which are directories. This is done by stat()ing each entry, so it causes more disk I/O. (For systems setting struct @samp{dirent->d_type} this check is free and it's done always regardless of this setting). Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15227 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean maildir-copy-with-hardlinks?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15232 msgid "When copying a message, do it with hard links whenever possible. This makes the performance much better, and it's unlikely to have any side effects. Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15234 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean maildir-very-dirty-syncs?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15239 msgid "Assume Dovecot is the only MUA accessing Maildir: Scan cur/ directory only when its mtime changes unexpectedly or when we can't find the mail otherwise. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15241 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mbox-read-locks" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15244 msgid "Which locking methods to use for locking mbox. There are four available:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15246 #, no-wrap msgid "dotlock" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15250 msgid "Create .lock file. This is the oldest and most NFS-safe solution. If you want to use /var/mail/ like directory, the users will need write access to that directory." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15250 #, no-wrap msgid "dotlock-try" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15253 msgid "Same as dotlock, but if it fails because of permissions or because there isn't enough disk space, just skip it." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15253 #, no-wrap msgid "fcntl" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15255 msgid "Use this if possible. Works with NFS too if lockd is used." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15255 #, no-wrap msgid "flock" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15257 doc/guix.texi:15259 msgid "May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15257 #, no-wrap msgid "lockf" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15265 msgid "You can use multiple locking methods; if you do the order they're declared in is important to avoid deadlocks if other MTAs/MUAs are using multiple locking methods as well. Some operating systems don't allow using some of them simultaneously." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15267 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mbox-write-locks" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15271 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mbox-lock-timeout" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15274 msgid "Maximum time to wait for lock (all of them) before aborting. Defaults to @samp{\"5 mins\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15276 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mbox-dotlock-change-timeout" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15280 msgid "If dotlock exists but the mailbox isn't modified in any way, override the lock file after this much time. Defaults to @samp{\"2 mins\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15282 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mbox-dirty-syncs?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15293 msgid "When mbox changes unexpectedly we have to fully read it to find out what changed. If the mbox is large this can take a long time. Since the change is usually just a newly appended mail, it'd be faster to simply read the new mails. If this setting is enabled, Dovecot does this but still safely fallbacks to re-reading the whole mbox file whenever something in mbox isn't how it's expected to be. The only real downside to this setting is that if some other MUA changes message flags, Dovecot doesn't notice it immediately. Note that a full sync is done with SELECT, EXAMINE, EXPUNGE and CHECK commands. Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15295 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mbox-very-dirty-syncs?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15300 msgid "Like @samp{mbox-dirty-syncs}, but don't do full syncs even with SELECT, EXAMINE, EXPUNGE or CHECK commands. If this is set, @samp{mbox-dirty-syncs} is ignored. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15302 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mbox-lazy-writes?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15308 msgid "Delay writing mbox headers until doing a full write sync (EXPUNGE and CHECK commands and when closing the mailbox). This is especially useful for POP3 where clients often delete all mails. The downside is that our changes aren't immediately visible to other MUAs. Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15310 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mbox-min-index-size" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15315 msgid "If mbox size is smaller than this (e.g. 100k), don't write index files. If an index file already exists it's still read, just not updated. Defaults to @samp{0}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15317 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mdbox-rotate-size" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15320 msgid "Maximum dbox file size until it's rotated. Defaults to @samp{10000000}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15322 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mdbox-rotate-interval" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15327 msgid "Maximum dbox file age until it's rotated. Typically in days. Day begins from midnight, so 1d = today, 2d = yesterday, etc. 0 = check disabled. Defaults to @samp{\"1d\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15329 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mdbox-preallocate-space?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15334 msgid "When creating new mdbox files, immediately preallocate their size to @samp{mdbox-rotate-size}. This setting currently works only in Linux with some file systems (ext4, xfs). Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15336 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attachment-dir" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15340 msgid "sdbox and mdbox support saving mail attachments to external files, which also allows single instance storage for them. Other backends don't support this for now." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15342 msgid "WARNING: This feature hasn't been tested much yet. Use at your own risk." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15345 msgid "Directory root where to store mail attachments. Disabled, if empty. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15347 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-attachment-min-size" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15352 msgid "Attachments smaller than this aren't saved externally. It's also possible to write a plugin to disable saving specific attachments externally. Defaults to @samp{128000}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15354 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attachment-fs" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15356 msgid "File system backend to use for saving attachments:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15357 #, no-wrap msgid "posix" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15359 msgid "No SiS done by Dovecot (but this might help FS's own deduplication)" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15359 #, no-wrap msgid "sis posix" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15361 msgid "SiS with immediate byte-by-byte comparison during saving" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15361 #, no-wrap msgid "sis-queue posix" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15363 msgid "SiS with delayed comparison and deduplication." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15365 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"sis posix\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15367 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attachment-hash" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15373 msgid "Hash format to use in attachment filenames. You can add any text and variables: @code{%@{md4@}}, @code{%@{md5@}}, @code{%@{sha1@}}, @code{%@{sha256@}}, @code{%@{sha512@}}, @code{%@{size@}}. Variables can be truncated, e.g. @code{%@{sha256:80@}} returns only first 80 bits. Defaults to @samp{\"%@{sha1@}\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15375 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer default-process-limit" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15380 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer default-client-limit" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15383 doc/guix.texi:19707 msgid "Defaults to @samp{1000}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15385 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer default-vsz-limit" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15390 msgid "Default VSZ (virtual memory size) limit for service processes. This is mainly intended to catch and kill processes that leak memory before they eat up everything. Defaults to @samp{256000000}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15392 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string default-login-user" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15397 msgid "Login user is internally used by login processes. This is the most untrusted user in Dovecot system. It shouldn't have access to anything at all. Defaults to @samp{\"dovenull\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15399 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string default-internal-user" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15404 msgid "Internal user is used by unprivileged processes. It should be separate from login user, so that login processes can't disturb other processes. Defaults to @samp{\"dovecot\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15406 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15409 msgid "SSL/TLS support: yes, no, required. . Defaults to @samp{\"required\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15411 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-cert" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15414 msgid "PEM encoded X.509 SSL/TLS certificate (public key). Defaults to @samp{\" was automatically rejected:%n%r\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15524 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string recipient-delimiter" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15528 msgid "Delimiter character between local-part and detail in email address. Defaults to @samp{\"+\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15530 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string lda-original-recipient-header" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15536 msgid "Header where the original recipient address (SMTP's RCPT TO: address) is taken from if not available elsewhere. With dovecot-lda -a parameter overrides this. A commonly used header for this is X-Original-To. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15538 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean lda-mailbox-autocreate?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15542 msgid "Should saving a mail to a nonexistent mailbox automatically create it?. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15544 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean lda-mailbox-autosubscribe?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15548 msgid "Should automatically created mailboxes be also automatically subscribed?. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15550 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer imap-max-line-length" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15556 msgid "Maximum IMAP command line length. Some clients generate very long command lines with huge mailboxes, so you may need to raise this if you get \"Too long argument\" or \"IMAP command line too large\" errors often. Defaults to @samp{64000}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15558 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-logout-format" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15560 msgid "IMAP logout format string:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15561 #, no-wrap msgid "%i" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15563 msgid "total number of bytes read from client" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15563 #, no-wrap msgid "%o" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15565 msgid "total number of bytes sent to client." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15568 msgid "See @file{doc/wiki/Variables.txt} for a list of all the variables you can use. Defaults to @samp{\"in=%i out=%o deleted=%@{deleted@} expunged=%@{expunged@} trashed=%@{trashed@} hdr_count=%@{fetch_hdr_count@} hdr_bytes=%@{fetch_hdr_bytes@} body_count=%@{fetch_body_count@} body_bytes=%@{fetch_body_bytes@}\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15570 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-capability" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15574 msgid "Override the IMAP CAPABILITY response. If the value begins with '+', add the given capabilities on top of the defaults (e.g. +XFOO XBAR). Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15576 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-idle-notify-interval" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15580 msgid "How long to wait between \"OK Still here\" notifications when client is IDLEing. Defaults to @samp{\"2 mins\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15582 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-id-send" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15588 msgid "ID field names and values to send to clients. Using * as the value makes Dovecot use the default value. The following fields have default values currently: name, version, os, os-version, support-url, support-email. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15590 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-id-log" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15593 msgid "ID fields sent by client to log. * means everything. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15595 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list imap-client-workarounds" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:15597 msgid "Workarounds for various client bugs:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:15599 #, no-wrap msgid "delay-newmail" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:15606 msgid "Send EXISTS/RECENT new mail notifications only when replying to NOOP and CHECK commands. Some clients ignore them otherwise, for example OSX Mail (' before setting it here, to get a feel for which cipher suites you will get. After setting this option, it is recommend that you inspect your Murmur log to ensure that Murmur is using the cipher suites that you expected it to." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16391 msgid "Note: Changing this option may impact the backwards compatibility of your Murmur server, and can remove the ability for older Mumble clients to be able to connect to it." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16392 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{public-registration} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16394 msgid "Must be a @code{} record or @code{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16399 msgid "You can optionally register your server in the public server list that the @code{mumble} client shows on startup. You cannot register your server if you have set a @code{server-password}, or set @code{allow-ping} to @code{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16401 msgid "It might take a few hours until it shows up in the public list." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16402 doc/guix.texi:17036 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16404 msgid "Optional alternative override for this configuration." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16407 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} murmur-public-registration-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16409 msgid "Configuration for public registration of a murmur service." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16413 msgid "This is a display name for your server. Not to be confused with the hostname." msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:16414 doc/guix.texi:21859 #, no-wrap msgid "password" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16417 msgid "A password to identify your registration. Subsequent updates will need the same password. Don't lose your password." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:16418 #, no-wrap msgid "url" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16421 msgid "This should be a @code{http://} or @code{https://} link to your web site." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16422 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hostname} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16425 msgid "By default your server will be listed by its IP address. If it is set your server will be linked by this host name instead." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:16433 #, no-wrap msgid "Tailon Service" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16437 msgid "@uref{https://tailon.readthedocs.io/, Tailon} is a web application for viewing and searching log files." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16440 msgid "The following example will configure the service with default values. By default, Tailon can be accessed on port 8080 (@code{http://localhost:8080})." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:16443 #, no-wrap msgid "(service tailon-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16447 msgid "The following example customises more of the Tailon configuration, adding @command{sed} to the list of allowed commands." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:16454 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service tailon-service-type\n" " (tailon-configuration\n" " (config-file\n" " (tailon-configuration-file\n" " (allowed-commands '(\"tail\" \"grep\" \"awk\" \"sed\"))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16457 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} tailon-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16460 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Tailon. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16462 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{(tailon-configuration-file)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16466 msgid "The configuration file to use for Tailon. This can be set to a @dfn{tailon-configuration-file} record value, or any gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16469 msgid "For example, to instead use a local file, the @code{local-file} function can be used:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:16474 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service tailon-service-type\n" " (tailon-configuration\n" " (config-file (local-file \"./my-tailon.conf\"))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16476 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{tailon})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16478 msgid "The tailon package to use." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16482 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} tailon-configuration-file" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16485 msgid "Data type representing the configuration options for Tailon. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16487 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{files} (default: @code{(list \"/var/log\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16492 msgid "List of files to display. The list can include strings for a single file or directory, or a list, where the first item is the name of a subsection, and the remaining items are the files or directories in that subsection." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16493 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bind} (default: @code{\"localhost:8080\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16495 msgid "Address and port to which Tailon should bind on." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16496 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{relative-root} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16498 msgid "URL path to use for Tailon, set to @code{#f} to not use a path." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16499 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-transfers?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16501 msgid "Allow downloading the log files in the web interface." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16502 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{follow-names?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16504 msgid "Allow tailing of not-yet existent files." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16505 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tail-lines} (default: @code{200})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16507 msgid "Number of lines to read initially from each file." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16508 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allowed-commands} (default: @code{(list \"tail\" \"grep\" \"awk\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16510 msgid "Commands to allow running. By default, @code{sed} is disabled." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16511 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16513 msgid "Set @code{debug?} to @code{#t} to show debug messages." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16514 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wrap-lines} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16518 msgid "Initial line wrapping state in the web interface. Set to @code{#t} to initially wrap lines (the default), or to @code{#f} to initially not wrap lines." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16519 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{http-auth} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16523 msgid "HTTP authentication type to use. Set to @code{#f} to disable authentication (the default). Supported values are @code{\"digest\"} or @code{\"basic\"}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16524 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{users} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16529 msgid "If HTTP authentication is enabled (see @code{http-auth}), access will be restricted to the credentials provided here. To configure users, use a list of pairs, where the first element of the pair is the username, and the 2nd element of the pair is the password." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:16535 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(tailon-configuration-file\n" " (http-auth \"basic\")\n" " (users '((\"user1\" . \"password1\")\n" " (\"user2\" . \"password2\"))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:16541 #, no-wrap msgid "Darkstat Service" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:16542 #, no-wrap msgid "darkstat" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16545 msgid "Darkstat is a packet sniffer that captures network traffic, calculates statistics about usage, and serves reports over HTTP." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: doc/guix.texi:16546 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} darkstat-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: doc/guix.texi:16551 msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://unix4lyfe.org/darkstat/, darkstat} service, its value must be a @code{darkstat-configuration} record as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:16556 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service darkstat-service-type\n" " (darkstat-configuration\n" " (interface \"eno1\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16559 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} darkstat-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16561 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{darkstat}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16563 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{darkstat})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16565 msgid "The darkstat package to use." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:16566 #, no-wrap msgid "interface" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16568 msgid "Capture traffic on the specified network interface." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16569 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{\"667\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16571 msgid "Bind the web interface to the specified port." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16572 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bind-address} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16574 doc/guix.texi:16612 msgid "Bind the web interface to the specified address." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16575 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{base} (default: @code{\"/\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16578 msgid "Specify the path of the base URL. This can be useful if @command{darkstat} is accessed via a reverse proxy." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:16582 #, no-wrap msgid "Prometheus Node Exporter Service" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:16584 #, no-wrap msgid "prometheus-node-exporter" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16589 msgid "The Prometheus ``node exporter'' makes hardware and operating system statistics provided by the Linux kernel available for the Prometheus monitoring system. This service should be deployed on all physical nodes and virtual machines, where monitoring these statistics is desirable." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: doc/guix.texi:16590 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme variable} prometheus-node-exporter-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: doc/guix.texi:16595 msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/, prometheus-node-exporter} service, its value must be a @code{prometheus-node-exporter-configuration} record as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:16600 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service prometheus-node-exporter-service-type\n" " (prometheus-node-exporter-configuration\n" " (web-listen-address \":9100\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16603 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} prometheus-node-exporter-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16605 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{node_exporter}." msgstr "Repräsentiert die Konfiguration von @command{node_exporter}." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16607 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{go-github-com-prometheus-node-exporter})" msgstr "@code{package} (Vorgabe: @code{go-github-com-prometheus-node-exporter})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16609 msgid "The prometheus-node-exporter package to use." msgstr "Das Paket für den prometheus-node-exporter, was benutzt werden soll." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16610 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{web-listen-address} (default: @code{\":9100\"})" msgstr "@code{web-listen-address} (Vorgabe: @code{\":9100\"})" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:16618 #, no-wrap msgid "Kerberos" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16622 msgid "The @code{(gnu services kerberos)} module provides services relating to the authentication protocol @dfn{Kerberos}." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:16623 #, no-wrap msgid "Krb5 Service" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16630 msgid "Programs using a Kerberos client library normally expect a configuration file in @file{/etc/krb5.conf}. This service generates such a file from a definition provided in the operating system declaration. It does not cause any daemon to be started." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16634 msgid "No ``keytab'' files are provided by this service---you must explicitly create them. This service is known to work with the MIT client library, @code{mit-krb5}. Other implementations have not been tested." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:16635 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} krb5-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:16637 msgid "A service type for Kerberos 5 clients." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16641 msgid "Here is an example of its use:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:16655 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service krb5-service-type\n" " (krb5-configuration\n" " (default-realm \"EXAMPLE.COM\")\n" " (allow-weak-crypto? #t)\n" " (realms (list\n" " (krb5-realm\n" " (name \"EXAMPLE.COM\")\n" " (admin-server \"groucho.example.com\")\n" " (kdc \"karl.example.com\"))\n" " (krb5-realm\n" " (name \"ARGRX.EDU\")\n" " (admin-server \"kerb-admin.argrx.edu\")\n" " (kdc \"keys.argrx.edu\"))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16659 msgid "This example provides a Kerberos@tie{}5 client configuration which:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16660 #, no-wrap msgid "Recognizes two realms, @i{viz:} ``EXAMPLE.COM'' and ``ARGRX.EDU'', both" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:16662 msgid "of which have distinct administration servers and key distribution centers;" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16662 #, no-wrap msgid "Will default to the realm ``EXAMPLE.COM'' if the realm is not explicitly" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:16664 msgid "specified by clients;" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16664 #, no-wrap msgid "Accepts services which only support encryption types known to be weak." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16672 msgid "The @code{krb5-realm} and @code{krb5-configuration} types have many fields. Only the most commonly used ones are described here. For a full list, and more detailed explanation of each, see the MIT @uref{http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/krb5-devel/doc/admin/conf_files/krb5_conf.html,,krb5.conf} documentation." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16674 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} krb5-realm" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:16675 #, no-wrap msgid "realm, kerberos" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16681 msgid "This field is a string identifying the name of the realm. A common convention is to use the fully qualified DNS name of your organization, converted to upper case." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:16682 #, no-wrap msgid "admin-server" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16685 msgid "This field is a string identifying the host where the administration server is running." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:16686 #, no-wrap msgid "kdc" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16689 msgid "This field is a string identifying the key distribution center for the realm." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16692 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} krb5-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16695 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-weak-crypto?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16698 msgid "If this flag is @code{#t} then services which only offer encryption algorithms known to be weak will be accepted." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16699 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-realm} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16706 msgid "This field should be a string identifying the default Kerberos realm for the client. You should set this field to the name of your Kerberos realm. If this value is @code{#f} then a realm must be specified with every Kerberos principal when invoking programs such as @command{kinit}." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:16707 #, no-wrap msgid "realms" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16712 msgid "This should be a non-empty list of @code{krb5-realm} objects, which clients may access. Normally, one of them will have a @code{name} field matching the @code{default-realm} field." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:16716 #, no-wrap msgid "PAM krb5 Service" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:16717 #, no-wrap msgid "pam-krb5" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16723 msgid "The @code{pam-krb5} service allows for login authentication and password management via Kerberos. You will need this service if you want PAM enabled applications to authenticate users using Kerberos." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:16724 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} pam-krb5-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:16726 msgid "A service type for the Kerberos 5 PAM module." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16728 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} pam-krb5-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:16731 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Kerberos 5 PAM module This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16732 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pam-krb5} (default: @code{pam-krb5})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16734 msgid "The pam-krb5 package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16735 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{minimum-uid} (default: @code{1000})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16738 msgid "The smallest user ID for which Kerberos authentications should be attempted. Local accounts with lower values will silently fail to authenticate." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:16745 #, no-wrap msgid "web" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:16746 #, no-wrap msgid "www" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:16747 #, no-wrap msgid "HTTP" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16750 msgid "The @code{(gnu services web)} module provides the Apache HTTP Server, the nginx web server, and also a fastcgi wrapper daemon." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:16751 #, no-wrap msgid "Apache HTTP Server" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16753 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} httpd-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16757 msgid "Service type for the @uref{https://httpd.apache.org/,Apache HTTP} server (@dfn{httpd}). The value for this service type is a @code{httpd-configuration} record." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16759 doc/guix.texi:16940 msgid "A simple example configuration is given below." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:16767 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service httpd-service-type\n" " (httpd-configuration\n" " (config\n" " (httpd-config-file\n" " (server-name \"www.example.com\")\n" " (document-root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\")))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16771 msgid "Other services can also extend the @code{httpd-service-type} to add to the configuration." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:16780 doc/guix.texi:16920 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(simple-service 'my-extra-server httpd-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (httpd-virtualhost\n" " \"*:80\"\n" " (list (string-append\n" " \"ServerName \"www.example.com\n" " DocumentRoot \\\"/srv/http/www.example.com\\\"\")))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16786 msgid "The details for the @code{httpd-configuration}, @code{httpd-module}, @code{httpd-config-file} and @code{httpd-virtualhost} record types are given below." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16787 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} httpd-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16789 msgid "This data type represents the configuration for the httpd service." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16791 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{httpd})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16793 msgid "The httpd package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16794 doc/guix.texi:16883 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/httpd\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16796 msgid "The pid file used by the shepherd-service." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16797 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config} (default: @code{(httpd-config-file)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16802 msgid "The configuration file to use with the httpd service. The default value is a @code{httpd-config-file} record, but this can also be a different G-expression that generates a file, for example a @code{plain-file}. A file outside of the store can also be specified through a string." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16806 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} httpd-module" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16808 msgid "This data type represents a module for the httpd service." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16812 msgid "The name of the module." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16818 msgid "The file for the module. This can be relative to the httpd package being used, the absolute location of a file, or a G-expression for a file within the store, for example @code{(file-append mod-wsgi \"/modules/mod_wsgi.so\")}." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:16822 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-httpd-modules" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:16824 msgid "A default list of @code{httpd-module} objects." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16826 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} httpd-config-file" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16828 msgid "This data type represents a configuration file for the httpd service." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16830 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{%default-httpd-modules})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16833 msgid "The modules to load. Additional modules can be added here, or loaded by additional configuration." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16836 msgid "For example, in order to handle requests for PHP files, you can use Apache’s @code{mod_proxy_fcgi} module along with @code{php-fpm-service-type}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:16858 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service httpd-service-type\n" " (httpd-configuration\n" " (config\n" " (httpd-config-file\n" " (modules (cons*\n" " (httpd-module\n" " (name \"proxy_module\")\n" " (file \"modules/mod_proxy.so\"))\n" " (httpd-module\n" " (name \"proxy_fcgi_module\")\n" " (file \"modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so\"))\n" " %default-httpd-modules))\n" " (extra-config (list \"\\\n" "\n" " SetHandler \\\"proxy:unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/\\\"\n" "\"))))))\n" "(service php-fpm-service-type\n" " (php-fpm-configuration\n" " (socket \"/var/run/php-fpm.sock\")\n" " (socket-group \"httpd\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16860 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-root} (default: @code{httpd})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16864 msgid "The @code{ServerRoot} in the configuration file, defaults to the httpd package. Directives including @code{Include} and @code{LoadModule} are taken as relative to the server root." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16865 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-name} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16869 msgid "The @code{ServerName} in the configuration file, used to specify the request scheme, hostname and port that the server uses to identify itself." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16873 msgid "This doesn't need to be set in the server config, and can be specifyed in virtual hosts. The default is @code{#f} to not specify a @code{ServerName}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16874 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{document-root} (default: @code{\"/srv/http\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16876 msgid "The @code{DocumentRoot} from which files will be served." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16877 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'(\"80\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16882 msgid "The list of values for the @code{Listen} directives in the config file. The value should be a list of strings, when each string can specify the port number to listen on, and optionally the IP address and protocol to use." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16887 msgid "The @code{PidFile} to use. This should match the @code{pid-file} set in the @code{httpd-configuration} so that the Shepherd service is configured correctly." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16888 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{error-log} (default: @code{\"/var/log/httpd/error_log\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16890 msgid "The @code{ErrorLog} to which the server will log errors." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16891 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"httpd\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16893 msgid "The @code{User} which the server will answer requests as." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16894 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"httpd\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16896 msgid "The @code{Group} which the server will answer requests as." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16897 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-config} (default: @code{(list \"TypesConfig etc/httpd/mime.types\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16900 msgid "A flat list of strings and G-expressions which will be added to the end of the configuration file." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16903 msgid "Any values which the service is extended with will be appended to this list." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16907 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} httpd-virtualhost" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16909 msgid "This data type represents a virtualhost configuration block for the httpd service." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16911 msgid "These should be added to the extra-config for the httpd-service." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:16923 #, no-wrap msgid "addresses-and-ports" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16925 msgid "The addresses and ports for the @code{VirtualHost} directive." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:16926 #, no-wrap msgid "contents" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16929 msgid "The contents of the @code{VirtualHost} directive, this should be a list of strings and G-expressions." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:16933 #, no-wrap msgid "NGINX" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16935 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} nginx-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16938 msgid "Service type for the @uref{https://nginx.org/,NGinx} web server. The value for this service type is a @code{} record." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:16948 doc/guix.texi:17002 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (server-blocks\n" " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (server-name '(\"www.example.com\"))\n" " (root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\"))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16953 msgid "In addition to adding server blocks to the service configuration directly, this service can be extended by other services to add server blocks, as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:16959 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(simple-service 'my-extra-server nginx-service-type\n" " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (root \"/srv/http/extra-website\")\n" " (try-files (list \"$uri\" \"$uri/index.html\")))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:16970 msgid "At startup, @command{nginx} has not yet read its configuration file, so it uses a default file to log error messages. If it fails to load its configuration file, that is where error messages are logged. After the configuration file is loaded, the default error log file changes as per configuration. In our case, startup error messages can be found in @file{/var/run/nginx/logs/error.log}, and after configuration in @file{/var/log/nginx/error.log}. The second location can be changed with the @var{log-directory} configuration option." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16971 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nginx-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:16975 msgid "This data type represents the configuration for NGinx. Some configuration can be done through this and the other provided record types, or alternatively, a config file can be provided." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16977 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nginx} (default: @code{nginx})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16979 msgid "The nginx package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16980 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/log/nginx\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16982 msgid "The directory to which NGinx will write log files." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16983 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/nginx\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16986 msgid "The directory in which NGinx will create a pid file, and write temporary files." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:16987 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-blocks} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16991 msgid "A list of @dfn{server blocks} to create in the generated configuration file, the elements should be of type @code{}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:16995 msgid "The following example would setup NGinx to serve @code{www.example.com} from the @code{/srv/http/www.example.com} directory, without using HTTPS." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17004 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{upstream-blocks} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17008 msgid "A list of @dfn{upstream blocks} to create in the generated configuration file, the elements should be of type @code{}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17015 msgid "Configuring upstreams through the @code{upstream-blocks} can be useful when combined with @code{locations} in the @code{} records. The following example creates a server configuration with one location configuration, that will proxy requests to a upstream configuration, which will handle requests with two servers." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:17034 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service\n" " nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (server-blocks\n" " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (server-name '(\"www.example.com\"))\n" " (root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\")\n" " (locations\n" " (list\n" " (nginx-location-configuration\n" " (uri \"/path1\")\n" " (body '(\"proxy_pass http://server-proxy;\"))))))))\n" " (upstream-blocks\n" " (list (nginx-upstream-configuration\n" " (name \"server-proxy\")\n" " (servers (list \"server1.example.com\"\n" " \"server2.example.com\")))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17042 msgid "If a configuration @var{file} is provided, this will be used, rather than generating a configuration file from the provided @code{log-directory}, @code{run-directory}, @code{server-blocks} and @code{upstream-blocks}. For proper operation, these arguments should match what is in @var{file} to ensure that the directories are created when the service is activated." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17046 msgid "This can be useful if you have an existing configuration file, or it's not possible to do what is required through the other parts of the nginx-configuration record." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17047 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-names-hash-bucket-size} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17050 msgid "Bucket size for the server names hash tables, defaults to @code{#f} to use the size of the processors cache line." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17051 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-names-hash-bucket-max-size} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17053 msgid "Maximum bucket size for the server names hash tables." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17054 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-content} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{extra-content} (Vorgabe: @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17057 msgid "Extra content for the @code{http} block. Should be string or a string valued G-expression." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17061 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nginx-server-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17064 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx server block. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17066 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'(\"80\" \"443 ssl\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17071 msgid "Each @code{listen} directive sets the address and port for IP, or the path for a UNIX-domain socket on which the server will accept requests. Both address and port, or only address or only port can be specified. An address may also be a hostname, for example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:17074 #, no-wrap msgid "'(\"127.0.0.1:8000\" \"127.0.0.1\" \"8000\" \"*:8000\" \"localhost:8000\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17076 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-name} (default: @code{(list 'default)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17079 msgid "A list of server names this server represents. @code{'default} represents the default server for connections matching no other server." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17080 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{root} (default: @code{\"/srv/http\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17082 msgid "Root of the website nginx will serve." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17083 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{locations} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17087 msgid "A list of @dfn{nginx-location-configuration} or @dfn{nginx-named-location-configuration} records to use within this server block." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17088 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{index} (default: @code{(list \"index.html\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17091 msgid "Index files to look for when clients ask for a directory. If it cannot be found, Nginx will send the list of files in the directory." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17092 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{try-files} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17095 msgid "A list of files whose existence is checked in the specified order. @code{nginx} will use the first file it finds to process the request." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17096 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ssl-certificate} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17099 msgid "Where to find the certificate for secure connections. Set it to @code{#f} if you don't have a certificate or you don't want to use HTTPS." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17100 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ssl-certificate-key} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17103 msgid "Where to find the private key for secure connections. Set it to @code{#f} if you don't have a key or you don't want to use HTTPS." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17104 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-tokens?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17106 msgid "Whether the server should add its configuration to response." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17107 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{raw-content} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17109 msgid "A list of raw lines added to the server block." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17113 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nginx-upstream-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17116 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx @code{upstream} block. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17120 msgid "Name for this group of servers." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:17121 #, no-wrap msgid "servers" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17128 msgid "Specify the addresses of the servers in the group. The address can be specified as a IP address (e.g. @samp{127.0.0.1}), domain name (e.g. @samp{backend1.example.com}) or a path to a UNIX socket using the prefix @samp{unix:}. For addresses using an IP address or domain name, the default port is 80, and a different port can be specified explicitly." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17132 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nginx-location-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17135 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx @code{location} block. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17139 msgid "URI which this location block matches." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:17141 msgid "nginx-location-configuration body" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:17141 doc/guix.texi:17162 #, no-wrap msgid "body" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17148 msgid "Body of the location block, specified as a list of strings. This can contain many configuration directives. For example, to pass requests to a upstream server group defined using an @code{nginx-upstream-configuration} block, the following directive would be specified in the body @samp{(list \"proxy_pass http://upstream-name;\")}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17152 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nginx-named-location-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17157 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx named location block. Named location blocks are used for request redirection, and not used for regular request processing. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17161 msgid "Name to identify this location block." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17167 msgid "@xref{nginx-location-configuration body}, as the body for named location blocks can be used in a similar way to the @code{nginx-location-configuration body}. One restriction is that the body of a named location block cannot contain location blocks." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:17171 #, no-wrap msgid "Varnish Cache" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:17172 #, no-wrap msgid "Varnish" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17177 msgid "Varnish is a fast cache server that sits in between web applications and end users. It proxies requests from clients and caches the accessed URLs such that multiple requests for the same resource only creates one request to the back-end." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:17178 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} varnish-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:17180 msgid "Service type for the Varnish daemon." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17182 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} varnish-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17185 msgid "Data type representing the @code{varnish} service configuration. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17187 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{varnish})" msgstr "@code{package} (Vorgabe: @code{varnish})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17189 msgid "The Varnish package to use." msgstr "Das Varnish-Paket, was benutzt werden soll." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17190 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"default\"})" msgstr "@code{name} (Vorgabe: @code{\"default\"})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17195 msgid "A name for this Varnish instance. Varnish will create a directory in @file{/var/varnish/} with this name and keep temporary files there. If the name starts with a forward slash, it is interpreted as an absolute directory name." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17198 msgid "Pass the @code{-n} argument to other Varnish programs to connect to the named instance, e.g. @command{varnishncsa -n default}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17199 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{backend} (default: @code{\"localhost:8080\"})" msgstr "@code{backend} (Vorgabe: @code{\"localhost:8080\"})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17201 msgid "The backend to use. This option has no effect if @code{vcl} is set." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17202 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{vcl} (default: #f)" msgstr "@code{vcl} (Vorgabe: #f)" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17207 msgid "The @dfn{VCL} (Varnish Configuration Language) program to run. If this is @code{#f}, Varnish will proxy @code{backend} using the default configuration. Otherwise this must be a file-like object with valid VCL syntax." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17211 msgid "For example, to mirror @url{http://www.gnu.org,www.gnu.org} with VCL you can do something along these lines:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:17218 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %gnu-mirror\n" " (plain-file\n" " \"gnu.vcl\"\n" " \"vcl 4.1;\n" "backend gnu @{ .host = \"www.gnu.org\"; @}\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:17226 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (services (cons (service varnish-service-type\n" " (varnish-configuration\n" " (listen '(\":80\"))\n" " (vcl %gnu-mirror)))\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17230 msgid "The configuration of an already running Varnish instance can be inspected and changed using the @command{varnishadm} program." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17234 msgid "Consult the @url{https://varnish-cache.org/docs/,Varnish User Guide} and @url{https://book.varnish-software.com/4.0/,Varnish Book} for comprehensive documentation on Varnish and its configuration language." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17235 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'(\"localhost:80\")})" msgstr "@code{listen} (Vorgabe: @code{'(\"localhost:80\")})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17237 msgid "List of addresses Varnish will listen on." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17238 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{storage} (default: @code{'(\"malloc,128m\")})" msgstr "@code{storage} (Vorgabe: @code{'(\"malloc,128m\")})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17240 msgid "List of storage backends that will be available in VCL." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17241 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{parameters} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{parameters} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17243 msgid "List of run-time parameters in the form @code{'((\"parameter\" . \"value\"))}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17246 msgid "Additional arguments to pass to the @command{varnishd} process." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:17250 #, no-wrap msgid "FastCGI" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:17251 #, no-wrap msgid "fastcgi" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:17252 #, no-wrap msgid "fcgiwrap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17259 msgid "FastCGI is an interface between the front-end and the back-end of a web service. It is a somewhat legacy facility; new web services should generally just talk HTTP between the front-end and the back-end. However there are a number of back-end services such as PHP or the optimized HTTP Git repository access that use FastCGI, so we have support for it in Guix." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17266 msgid "To use FastCGI, you configure the front-end web server (e.g., nginx) to dispatch some subset of its requests to the fastcgi backend, which listens on a local TCP or UNIX socket. There is an intermediary @code{fcgiwrap} program that sits between the actual backend process and the web server. The front-end indicates which backend program to run, passing that information to the @code{fcgiwrap} process." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:17267 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} fcgiwrap-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:17269 msgid "A service type for the @code{fcgiwrap} FastCGI proxy." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17271 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} fcgiwrap-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17274 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the @code{fcgiwrap} serice. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17275 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{fcgiwrap})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17277 msgid "The fcgiwrap package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17278 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{socket} (default: @code{tcp:127.0.0.1:9000})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17284 msgid "The socket on which the @code{fcgiwrap} process should listen, as a string. Valid @var{socket} values include @code{unix:@var{/path/to/unix/socket}}, @code{tcp:@var{dot.ted.qu.ad}:@var{port}} and @code{tcp6:[@var{ipv6_addr}]:port}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17285 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{fcgiwrap})" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:17286 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{fcgiwrap})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17291 msgid "The user and group names, as strings, under which to run the @code{fcgiwrap} process. The @code{fastcgi} service will ensure that if the user asks for the specific user or group names @code{fcgiwrap} that the corresponding user and/or group is present on the system." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17298 msgid "It is possible to configure a FastCGI-backed web service to pass HTTP authentication information from the front-end to the back-end, and to allow @code{fcgiwrap} to run the back-end process as a corresponding local user. To enable this capability on the back-end., run @code{fcgiwrap} as the @code{root} user and group. Note that this capability also has to be configured on the front-end as well." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:17301 #, no-wrap msgid "php-fpm" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17304 msgid "PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation with some additional features useful for sites of any size." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17306 msgid "These features include:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17307 #, no-wrap msgid "Adaptive process spawning" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17308 #, no-wrap msgid "Basic statistics (similar to Apache's mod_status)" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17309 #, no-wrap msgid "Advanced process management with graceful stop/start" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17310 #, no-wrap msgid "Ability to start workers with different uid/gid/chroot/environment" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:17312 msgid "and different php.ini (replaces safe_mode)" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17312 #, no-wrap msgid "Stdout & stderr logging" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17313 #, no-wrap msgid "Emergency restart in case of accidental opcode cache destruction" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17314 #, no-wrap msgid "Accelerated upload support" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17315 #, no-wrap msgid "Support for a \"slowlog\"" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17316 #, no-wrap msgid "Enhancements to FastCGI, such as fastcgi_finish_request() -" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:17319 msgid "a special function to finish request & flush all data while continuing to do something time-consuming (video converting, stats processing, etc.)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17321 msgid "... and much more." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:17322 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} php-fpm-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:17324 msgid "A Service type for @code{php-fpm}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17326 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} php-fpm-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17328 msgid "Data Type for php-fpm service configuration." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17329 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{php} (default: @code{php})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17331 msgid "The php package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17331 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{socket} (default: @code{(string-append \"/var/run/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.sock\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17333 msgid "The address on which to accept FastCGI requests. Valid syntaxes are:" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:17334 #, no-wrap msgid "\"ip.add.re.ss:port\"" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17336 msgid "Listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on a specific port." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:17336 #, no-wrap msgid "\"port\"" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17338 msgid "Listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a specific port." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:17338 #, no-wrap msgid "\"/path/to/unix/socket\"" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17340 msgid "Listen on a unix socket." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17342 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{php-fpm})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17344 msgid "User who will own the php worker processes." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17344 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{php-fpm})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17346 msgid "Group of the worker processes." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17346 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{socket-user} (default: @code{php-fpm})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17348 msgid "User who can speak to the php-fpm socket." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17348 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{socket-group} (default: @code{php-fpm})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17350 msgid "Group that can speak to the php-fpm socket." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17350 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{(string-append \"/var/run/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.pid\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17353 msgid "The process id of the php-fpm process is written to this file once the service has started." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17353 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{(string-append \"/var/log/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.log\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17355 msgid "Log for the php-fpm master process." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17355 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{process-manager} (default: @code{(php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17358 msgid "Detailed settings for the php-fpm process manager. Must be either:" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:17359 #, no-wrap msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:17360 #, no-wrap msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:17361 #, no-wrap msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17363 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{display-errors} (default @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17368 msgid "Determines whether php errors and warning should be sent to clients and displayed in their browsers. This is useful for local php development, but a security risk for public sites, as error messages can reveal passwords and personal data." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17368 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{workers-logfile} (default @code{(string-append \"/var/log/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.www.log\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17371 msgid "This file will log the @code{stderr} outputs of php worker processes. Can be set to @code{#f} to disable logging." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17371 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file} (default @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17374 msgid "An optional override of the whole configuration. You can use the @code{mixed-text-file} function or an absolute filepath for it." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17377 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data type} php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17381 msgid "Data Type for the @code{dynamic} php-fpm process manager. With the @code{dynamic} process manager, spare worker processes are kept around based on it's configured limits." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17382 doc/guix.texi:17398 doc/guix.texi:17408 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-children} (default: @code{5})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17384 doc/guix.texi:17400 doc/guix.texi:17410 msgid "Maximum of worker processes." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17384 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{start-servers} (default: @code{2})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17386 msgid "How many worker processes should be started on start-up." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17386 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{min-spare-servers} (default: @code{1})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17388 msgid "How many spare worker processes should be kept around at minimum." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17388 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-spare-servers} (default: @code{3})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17390 msgid "How many spare worker processes should be kept around at maximum." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17393 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data type} php-fpm-static-process-manager-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17397 msgid "Data Type for the @code{static} php-fpm process manager. With the @code{static} process manager, an unchanging number of worker processes are created." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17403 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data type} php-fpm-on-demand-process-manager-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17407 msgid "Data Type for the @code{on-demand} php-fpm process manager. With the @code{on-demand} process manager, worker processes are only created as requests arrive." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17410 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{process-idle-timeout} (default: @code{10})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17412 msgid "The time in seconds after which a process with no requests is killed." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:17416 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} nginx-php-fpm-location @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:17422 msgid "[#:nginx-package nginx] @ [socket (string-append \"/var/run/php\" @ (version-major (package-version php)) @ \"-fpm.sock\")] A helper function to quickly add php to an @code{nginx-server-configuration}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17425 msgid "A simple services setup for nginx with php can look like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:17438 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(services (cons* (service dhcp-client-service-type)\n" " (service php-fpm-service-type)\n" " (service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (server-name '(\"example.com\"))\n" " (root \"/srv/http/\")\n" " (locations\n" " (list (nginx-php-location)))\n" " (https-port #f)\n" " (ssl-certificate #f)\n" " (ssl-certificate-key #f)))\n" " %base-services))\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:17440 #, no-wrap msgid "cat-avatar-generator" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17444 msgid "The cat avatar generator is a simple service to demonstrate the use of php-fpm in @code{Nginx}. It is used to generate cat avatar from a seed, for instance the hash of a user's email address." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:17445 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} cat-avatar-generator-serice @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:17453 msgid "[#:cache-dir \"/var/cache/cat-avatar-generator\"] @ [#:package cat-avatar-generator] @ [#:configuration (nginx-server-configuration)] Returns an nginx-server-configuration that inherits @code{configuration}. It extends the nginx configuration to add a server block that serves @code{package}, a version of cat-avatar-generator. During execution, cat-avatar-generator will be able to use @code{cache-dir} as its cache directory." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17456 msgid "A simple setup for cat-avatar-generator can look like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:17463 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(services (cons* (cat-avatar-generator-service\n" " #:configuration\n" " (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (server-name '(\"example.com\"))))\n" " ...\n" " %base-services))\n" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:17465 #, no-wrap msgid "Hpcguix-web" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:17467 #, no-wrap msgid "hpcguix-web" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17472 msgid "The @uref{hpcguix-web, https://github.com/UMCUGenetics/hpcguix-web/} program is a customizable web interface to browse Guix packages, initially designed for users of high-performance computing (HPC) clusters." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:17473 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} hpcguix-web-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:17475 msgid "The service type for @code{hpcguix-web}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17477 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} hpcguix-web-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17479 msgid "Data type for the hpcguix-web service configuration." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:17481 #, no-wrap msgid "specs" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17484 msgid "A gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions}) specifying the hpcguix-web service configuration. The main items available in this spec are:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17486 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{title-prefix} (default: @code{\"hpcguix | \"})" msgstr "@code{title-prefix} (Vorgabe: @code{\"hpcguix | \"})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17488 msgid "The page title prefix." msgstr "Das Präfix der Webseitentitel." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17489 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{guix-command} (default: @code{\"guix\"})" msgstr "@code{guix-command} (Vorgabe: @code{\"guix\"})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17491 msgid "The @command{guix} command." msgstr "Der @command{guix}-Befehl." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17492 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package-filter-proc} (default: @code{(const #t)})" msgstr "@code{package-filter-proc} (Vorgabe: @code{(const #t)})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17494 msgid "A procedure specifying how to filter packages that are displayed." msgstr "Eine Prozedur, die festlegt, wie anzuzeigende Pakete gefiltert werden." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17495 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package-page-extension-proc} (default: @code{(const '())})" msgstr "@code{package-page-extension-proc} (Vorgabe: @code{(const '())})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17497 msgid "Extension package for @code{hpcguix-web}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17498 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{menu} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{menu} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17500 msgid "Additional entry in page @code{menu}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17501 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{channels} (default: @code{%default-channels})" msgstr "@code{channels} (Vorgabe: @code{%default-channels})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17503 msgid "List of channels from which the package list is built (@pxref{Channels})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17504 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package-list-expiration} (default: @code{(* 12 3600)})" msgstr "@code{package-list-expiration} (Vorgabe: @code{(* 12 3600)})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17507 msgid "The expiration time, in seconds, after which the package list is rebuilt from the latest instances of the given channels." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17512 msgid "See the hpcguix-web repository for a @uref{https://github.com/UMCUGenetics/hpcguix-web/blob/master/hpcweb-configuration.scm, complete example}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17513 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{hpcguix-web})" msgstr "@code{package} (Vorgabe: @code{hpcguix-web})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17515 msgid "The hpcguix-web package to use." msgstr "Das hpcguix-web-Paket, was benutzt werden soll." #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17519 msgid "A typical hpcguix-web service declaration looks like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:17528 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service hpcguix-web-service-type\n" " (hpcguix-web-configuration\n" " (specs\n" " #~(define site-config\n" " (hpcweb-configuration\n" " (title-prefix \"Guix-HPC - \")\n" " (menu '((\"/about\" \"ABOUT\"))))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:17535 msgid "The hpcguix-web service periodically updates the package list it publishes by pulling channels from Git. To that end, it needs to access X.509 certificates so that it can authenticate Git servers when communicating over HTTPS, and it assumes that @file{/etc/ssl/certs} contains those certificates." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:17539 msgid "Thus, make sure to add @code{nss-certs} or another certificate package to the @code{packages} field of your configuration. @ref{X.509 Certificates}, for more information on X.509 certificates." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:17544 #, no-wrap msgid "Web" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:17545 #, no-wrap msgid "HTTP, HTTPS" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:17546 #, no-wrap msgid "Let's Encrypt" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:17547 #, no-wrap msgid "TLS certificates" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17554 msgid "The @code{(gnu services certbot)} module provides a service to automatically obtain a valid TLS certificate from the Let's Encrypt certificate authority. These certificates can then be used to serve content securely over HTTPS or other TLS-based protocols, with the knowledge that the client will be able to verify the server's authenticity." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17566 msgid "@url{https://letsencrypt.org/, Let's Encrypt} provides the @code{certbot} tool to automate the certification process. This tool first securely generates a key on the server. It then makes a request to the Let's Encrypt certificate authority (CA) to sign the key. The CA checks that the request originates from the host in question by using a challenge-response protocol, requiring the server to provide its response over HTTP. If that protocol completes successfully, the CA signs the key, resulting in a certificate. That certificate is valid for a limited period of time, and therefore to continue to provide TLS services, the server needs to periodically ask the CA to renew its signature." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17573 msgid "The certbot service automates this process: the initial key generation, the initial certification request to the Let's Encrypt service, the web server challenge/response integration, writing the certificate to disk, the automated periodic renewals, and the deployment tasks associated with the renewal (e.g. reloading services, copying keys with different permissions)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17579 msgid "Certbot is run twice a day, at a random minute within the hour. It won't do anything until your certificates are due for renewal or revoked, but running it regularly would give your service a chance of staying online in case a Let's Encrypt-initiated revocation happened for some reason." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17583 msgid "By using this service, you agree to the ACME Subscriber Agreement, which can be found there: @url{https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory}." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:17584 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} certbot-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:17587 msgid "A service type for the @code{certbot} Let's Encrypt client. Its value must be a @code{certbot-configuration} record as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:17594 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %nginx-deploy-hook\n" " (program-file\n" " \"nginx-deploy-hook\"\n" " #~(let ((pid (call-with-input-file \"/var/run/nginx/pid\" read)))\n" " (kill pid SIGHUP))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:17605 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service certbot-service-type\n" " (certbot-configuration\n" " (email \"foo@@example.net\")\n" " (certificates\n" " (list\n" " (certificate-configuration\n" " (domains '(\"example.net\" \"www.example.net\"))\n" " (deploy-hook %nginx-deploy-hook))\n" " (certificate-configuration\n" " (domains '(\"bar.example.net\")))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:17608 msgid "See below for details about @code{certbot-configuration}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17610 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} certbot-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17613 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the @code{certbot} service. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17615 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{certbot})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17617 msgid "The certbot package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17618 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{webroot} (default: @code{/var/www})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17621 msgid "The directory from which to serve the Let's Encrypt challenge/response files." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17622 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{certificates} (default: @code{()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17626 msgid "A list of @code{certificates-configuration}s for which to generate certificates and request signatures. Each certificate has a @code{name} and several @code{domains}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17630 msgid "Mandatory email used for registration, recovery contact, and important account notifications." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17631 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rsa-key-size} (default: @code{2048})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17633 msgid "Size of the RSA key." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17634 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-location} (default: @i{see below})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17643 msgid "The default @code{nginx-location-configuration}. Because @code{certbot} needs to be able to serve challenges and responses, it needs to be able to run a web server. It does so by extending the @code{nginx} web service with an @code{nginx-server-configuration} listening on the @var{domains} on port 80, and which has a @code{nginx-location-configuration} for the @code{/.well-known/} URI path subspace used by Let's Encrypt. @xref{Web Services}, for more on these nginx configuration data types." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17647 msgid "Requests to other URL paths will be matched by the @code{default-location}, which if present is added to all @code{nginx-server-configuration}s." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17651 msgid "By default, the @code{default-location} will issue a redirect from @code{http://@var{domain}/...} to @code{https://@var{domain}/...}, leaving you to define what to serve on your site via @code{https}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17653 msgid "Pass @code{#f} to not issue a default location." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17656 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} certificate-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17659 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of a certificate. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17661 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name} (default: @i{see below})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17665 msgid "This name is used by Certbot for housekeeping and in file paths; it doesn't affect the content of the certificate itself. To see certificate names, run @code{certbot certificates}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17667 msgid "Its default is the first provided domain." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17668 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{domains} (default: @code{()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17671 msgid "The first domain provided will be the subject CN of the certificate, and all domains will be Subject Alternative Names on the certificate." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17672 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{deploy-hook} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17680 msgid "Command to be run in a shell once for each successfully issued certificate. For this command, the shell variable @code{$RENEWED_LINEAGE} will point to the config live subdirectory (for example, @samp{\"/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com\"}) containing the new certificates and keys; the shell variable @code{$RENEWED_DOMAINS} will contain a space-delimited list of renewed certificate domains (for example, @samp{\"example.com www.example.com\"}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17687 msgid "For each @code{certificate-configuration}, the certificate is saved to @code{/etc/letsencrypt/live/@var{name}/fullchain.pem} and the key is saved to @code{/etc/letsencrypt/live/@var{name}/privkey.pem}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:17689 #, no-wrap msgid "DNS (domain name system)" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:17690 #, no-wrap msgid "domain name system (DNS)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17698 msgid "The @code{(gnu services dns)} module provides services related to the @dfn{domain name system} (DNS). It provides a server service for hosting an @emph{authoritative} DNS server for multiple zones, slave or master. This service uses @uref{https://www.knot-dns.cz/, Knot DNS}. And also a caching and forwarding DNS server for the LAN, which uses @uref{http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html, dnsmasq}." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:17699 #, no-wrap msgid "Knot Service" msgstr "Knot-Dienst" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:17703 msgid "An example configuration of an authoritative server for two zones, one master and one slave, is:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:17710 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-zone-entries example.org.zone\n" ";; Name TTL Class Type Data\n" " (\"@@\" \"\" \"IN\" \"A\" \"127.0.0.1\")\n" " (\"@@\" \"\" \"IN\" \"NS\" \"ns\")\n" " (\"ns\" \"\" \"IN\" \"A\" \"127.0.0.1\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:17717 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define master-zone\n" " (knot-zone-configuration\n" " (domain \"example.org\")\n" " (zone (zone-file\n" " (origin \"example.org\")\n" " (entries example.org.zone)))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:17723 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define slave-zone\n" " (knot-zone-configuration\n" " (domain \"plop.org\")\n" " (dnssec-policy \"default\")\n" " (master (list \"plop-master\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:17728 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define plop-master\n" " (knot-remote-configuration\n" " (id \"plop-master\")\n" " (address (list \"208.76.58.171\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:17737 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (services (cons* (service knot-service-type\n" " (knot-configuration\n" " (remotes (list plop-master))\n" " (zones (list master-zone slave-zone))))\n" " ;; ...\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:17739 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} knot-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:17741 msgid "This is the type for the Knot DNS server." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:17749 msgid "Knot DNS is an authoritative DNS server, meaning that it can serve multiple zones, that is to say domain names you would buy from a registrar. This server is not a resolver, meaning that it can only resolve names for which it is authoritative. This server can be configured to serve zones as a master server or a slave server as a per-zone basis. Slave zones will get their data from masters, and will serve it as an authoritative server. From the point of view of a resolver, there is no difference between master and slave." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:17751 msgid "The following data types are used to configure the Knot DNS server:" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17753 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-key-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17756 msgid "Data type representing a key. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17758 doc/guix.texi:17778 doc/guix.texi:17893 #: doc/guix.texi:17919 doc/guix.texi:17954 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{id} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17761 msgid "An identifier for other configuration fields to refer to this key. IDs must be unique and must not be empty." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17762 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{algorithm} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17766 msgid "The algorithm to use. Choose between @code{#f}, @code{'hmac-md5}, @code{'hmac-sha1}, @code{'hmac-sha224}, @code{'hmac-sha256}, @code{'hmac-sha384} and @code{'hmac-sha512}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17767 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{secret} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17769 msgid "The secret key itself." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17773 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-acl-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17776 msgid "Data type representing an Access Control List (ACL) configuration. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17781 msgid "An identifier for ether configuration fields to refer to this key. IDs must be unique and must not be empty." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17782 doc/guix.texi:17897 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17786 msgid "An ordered list of IP addresses, network subnets, or network ranges represented with strings. The query must match one of them. Empty value means that address match is not required." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17787 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{key} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17791 msgid "An ordered list of references to keys represented with strings. The string must match a key ID defined in a @code{knot-key-configuration}. No key means that a key is not require to match that ACL." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17792 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{action} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17796 msgid "An ordered list of actions that are permitted or forbidden by this ACL. Possible values are lists of zero or more elements from @code{'transfer}, @code{'notify} and @code{'update}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17797 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{deny?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17800 msgid "When true, the ACL defines restrictions. Listed actions are forbidden. When false, listed actions are allowed." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17804 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} zone-entry" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17807 msgid "Data type represnting a record entry in a zone file. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17809 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"@@\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17815 msgid "The name of the record. @code{\"@@\"} refers to the origin of the zone. Names are relative to the origin of the zone. For example, in the @code{example.org} zone, @code{\"ns.example.org\"} actually refers to @code{ns.example.org.example.org}. Names ending with a dot are absolute, which means that @code{\"ns.example.org.\"} refers to @code{ns.example.org}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17816 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ttl} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17818 msgid "The Time-To-Live (TTL) of this record. If not set, the default TTL is used." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17819 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{class} (default: @code{\"IN\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17822 msgid "The class of the record. Knot currently supports only @code{\"IN\"} and partially @code{\"CH\"}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17823 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{type} (default: @code{\"A\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17827 msgid "The type of the record. Common types include A (IPv4 address), AAAA (IPv6 address), NS (Name Server) and MX (Mail eXchange). Many other types are defined." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17828 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{data} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17832 msgid "The data contained in the record. For instance an IP address associated with an A record, or a domain name associated with an NS record. Remember that domain names are relative to the origin unless they end with a dot." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17836 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} zone-file" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17839 msgid "Data type representing the content of a zone file. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17848 msgid "The list of entries. The SOA record is taken care of, so you don't need to put it in the list of entries. This list should probably contain an entry for your primary authoritative DNS server. Other than using a list of entries directly, you can use @code{define-zone-entries} to define a object containing the list of entries more easily, that you can later pass to the @code{entries} field of the @code{zone-file}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17849 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{origin} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17851 msgid "The name of your zone. This parameter cannot be empty." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17852 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ns} (default: @code{\"ns\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17857 msgid "The domain of your primary authoritative DNS server. The name is relative to the origin, unless it ends with a dot. It is mandatory that this primary DNS server corresponds to an NS record in the zone and that it is associated to an IP address in the list of entries." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17858 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mail} (default: @code{\"hostmaster\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17861 msgid "An email address people can contact you at, as the owner of the zone. This is translated as @code{@@}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17862 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{serial} (default: @code{1})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17866 msgid "The serial number of the zone. As this is used to keep track of changes by both slaves and resolvers, it is mandatory that it @emph{never} decreases. Always increment it when you make a change in your zone." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17867 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{refresh} (default: @code{(* 2 24 3600)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17871 msgid "The frequency at which slaves will do a zone transfer. This value is a number of seconds. It can be computed by multiplications or with @code{(string->duration)}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17872 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{retry} (default: @code{(* 15 60)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17875 msgid "The period after which a slave will retry to contact its master when it fails to do so a first time." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17876 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{expiry} (default: @code{(* 14 24 3600)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17880 msgid "Default TTL of records. Existing records are considered correct for at most this amount of time. After this period, resolvers will invalidate their cache and check again that it still exists." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17881 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nx} (default: @code{3600})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17884 msgid "Default TTL of inexistant records. This delay is usually short because you want your new domains to reach everyone quickly." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17888 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-remote-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17891 msgid "Data type representing a remote configuration. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17896 msgid "An identifier for other configuration fields to refer to this remote. IDs must be unique and must not be empty." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17901 msgid "An ordered list of destination IP addresses. Addresses are tried in sequence. An optional port can be given with the @@ separator. For instance: @code{(list \"1.2.3.4\" \"2.3.4.5@@53\")}. Default port is 53." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17902 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{via} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17906 msgid "An ordered list of source IP addresses. An empty list will have Knot choose an appropriate source IP. An optional port can be given with the @@ separator. The default is to choose at random." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17907 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{key} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17910 msgid "A reference to a key, that is a string containing the identifier of a key defined in a @code{knot-key-configuration} field." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17914 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-keystore-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17917 msgid "Data type representing a keystore to hold dnssec keys. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17921 msgid "The id of the keystore. It must not be empty." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17922 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{backend} (default: @code{'pem})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17924 msgid "The backend to store the keys in. Can be @code{'pem} or @code{'pkcs11}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17925 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/knot/keys/keys\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17929 msgid "The configuration string of the backend. An example for the PKCS#11 is: @code{\"pkcs11:token=knot;pin-value=1234 /gnu/store/.../lib/pkcs11/libsofthsm2.so\"}. For the pem backend, the string reprensents a path in the file system." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17933 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-policy-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17937 msgid "Data type representing a dnssec policy. Knot DNS is able to automatically sign your zones. It can either generate and manage your keys automatically or use keys that you generate." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17944 msgid "Dnssec is usually implemented using two keys: a Key Signing Key (KSK) that is used to sign the second, and a Zone Signing Key (ZSK) that is used to sign the zone. In order to be trusted, the KSK needs to be present in the parent zone (usually a top-level domain). If your registrar supports dnssec, you will have to send them your KSK's hash so they can add a DS record in their zone. This is not automated and need to be done each time you change your KSK." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17950 msgid "The policy also defines the lifetime of keys. Usually, ZSK can be changed easily and use weaker cryptographic functions (they use lower parameters) in order to sign records quickly, so they are changed often. The KSK however requires manual interaction with the registrar, so they are changed less often and use stronger parameters because they sign only one record." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:17952 msgid "This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17956 msgid "The id of the policy. It must not be empty." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17957 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{keystore} (default: @code{\"default\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17962 msgid "A reference to a keystore, that is a string containing the identifier of a keystore defined in a @code{knot-keystore-configuration} field. The @code{\"default\"} identifier means the default keystore (a kasp database that was setup by this service)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17963 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{manual?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17965 msgid "Whether the key management is manual or automatic." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17966 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{single-type-signing?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17968 msgid "When @code{#t}, use the Single-Type Signing Scheme." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17969 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{algorithm} (default: @code{\"ecdsap256sha256\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17971 msgid "An algorithm of signing keys and issued signatures." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17972 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ksk-size} (default: @code{256})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17975 msgid "The length of the KSK. Note that this value is correct for the default algorithm, but would be unsecure for other algorithms." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17976 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zsk-size} (default: @code{256})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17979 msgid "The length of the ZSK. Note that this value is correct for the default algorithm, but would be unsecure for other algorithms." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17980 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dnskey-ttl} (default: @code{'default})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17983 msgid "The TTL value for DNSKEY records added into zone apex. The special @code{'default} value means same as the zone SOA TTL." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17984 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zsk-lifetime} (default: @code{(* 30 24 3600)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17986 msgid "The period between ZSK publication and the next rollover initiation." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17987 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{propagation-delay} (default: @code{(* 24 3600)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17990 msgid "An extra delay added for each key rollover step. This value should be high enough to cover propagation of data from the master server to all slaves." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17991 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rrsig-lifetime} (default: @code{(* 14 24 3600)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17993 msgid "A validity period of newly issued signatures." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17994 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rrsig-refresh} (default: @code{(* 7 24 3600)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17996 msgid "A period how long before a signature expiration the signature will be refreshed." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:17997 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nsec3?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:17999 msgid "When @code{#t}, NSEC3 will be used instead of NSEC." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18000 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nsec3-iterations} (default: @code{5})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18002 msgid "The number of additional times the hashing is performed." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18003 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nsec3-salt-length} (default: @code{8})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18006 msgid "The length of a salt field in octets, which is appended to the original owner name before hashing." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18007 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nsec3-salt-lifetime} (default: @code{(* 30 24 3600)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18009 msgid "The validity period of newly issued salt field." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18013 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-zone-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18016 msgid "Data type representing a zone served by Knot. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18018 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{domain} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18020 msgid "The domain served by this configuration. It must not be empty." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18021 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18024 msgid "The file where this zone is saved. This parameter is ignored by master zones. Empty means default location that depends on the domain name." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18025 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zone} (default: @code{(zone-file)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18028 msgid "The content of the zone file. This parameter is ignored by slave zones. It must contain a zone-file record." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18029 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{master} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18032 msgid "A list of master remotes. When empty, this zone is a master. When set, this zone is a slave. This is a list of remotes identifiers." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18033 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ddns-master} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18036 msgid "The main master. When empty, it defaults to the first master in the list of masters." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18037 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{notify} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18039 msgid "A list of slave remote identifiers." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18040 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{acl} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18042 msgid "A list of acl identifiers." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18043 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{semantic-checks?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18045 msgid "When set, this adds more semantic checks to the zone." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18046 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{disable-any?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18048 msgid "When set, this forbids queries of the ANY type." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18049 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zonefile-sync} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18052 msgid "The delay between a modification in memory and on disk. 0 means immediate synchronization." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18053 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{serial-policy} (default: @code{'increment})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18055 msgid "A policy between @code{'increment} and @code{'unixtime}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18059 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18062 msgid "Data type representing the Knot configuration. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18064 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{knot} (default: @code{knot})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18066 msgid "The Knot package." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18067 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/knot\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18069 msgid "The run directory. This directory will be used for pid file and sockets." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18070 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen-v4} (default: @code{\"0.0.0.0\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18072 doc/guix.texi:18075 msgid "An ip address on which to listen." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18073 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen-v6} (default: @code{\"::\"})" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18076 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen-port} (default: @code{53})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18078 msgid "A port on which to listen." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18079 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{keys} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18081 msgid "The list of knot-key-configuration used by this configuration." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18082 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{acls} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18084 msgid "The list of knot-acl-configuration used by this configuration." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18085 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{remotes} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18087 msgid "The list of knot-remote-configuration used by this configuration." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18088 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zones} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18090 msgid "The list of knot-zone-configuration used by this configuration." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:18094 #, no-wrap msgid "Dnsmasq Service" msgstr "Dnsmasq-Dienst" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:18096 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} dnsmasq-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:18099 msgid "This is the type of the dnsmasq service, whose value should be an @code{dnsmasq-configuration} object as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:18105 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service dnsmasq-service-type\n" " (dnsmasq-configuration\n" " (no-resolv? #t)\n" " (servers '(\"192.168.1.1\"))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18108 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} dnsmasq-configuration" msgstr "{Datentyp} dnsmasq-configuration" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18110 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of dnsmasq." msgstr "Repräsentiert die dnsmasq-Konfiguration." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18112 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{dnsmasq})" msgstr "@code{package} (Vorgabe: @var{dnsmasq})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18114 msgid "Package object of the dnsmasq server." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18115 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-hosts?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{no-hosts?} (Vorgabe: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18117 msgid "When true, don't read the hostnames in /etc/hosts." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18118 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{53})" msgstr "@code{port} (Vorgabe: @code{53})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18121 msgid "The port to listen on. Setting this to zero completely disables DNS responses, leaving only DHCP and/or TFTP functions." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18122 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{local-service?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{local-service?} (Vorgabe: @code{#t})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18125 msgid "Accept DNS queries only from hosts whose address is on a local subnet, ie a subnet for which an interface exists on the server." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18126 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen-addresses} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{listen-addresses} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18128 msgid "Listen on the given IP addresses." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18129 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{resolv-file} (default: @code{\"/etc/resolv.conf\"})" msgstr "@code{resolv-file} (Vorgabe: @code{\"/etc/resolv.conf\"})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18131 msgid "The file to read the IP address of the upstream nameservers from." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18132 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-resolv?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{no-resolv?} (Vorgabe: @code{#f})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18134 msgid "When true, don't read @var{resolv-file}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18137 msgid "Specify IP address of upstream servers directly." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18138 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cache-size} (default: @code{150})" msgstr "@code{cache-size} (Vorgabe: @code{150})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18141 msgid "Set the size of dnsmasq's cache. Setting the cache size to zero disables caching." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18142 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{negative-cache?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{negative-cache?} (Vorgabe: @code{#t})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18144 msgid "When false, disable negative caching." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:18148 #, no-wrap msgid "ddclient Service" msgstr "ddclient-Dienst" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18150 #, no-wrap msgid "ddclient" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18154 msgid "The ddclient service described below runs the ddclient daemon, which takes care of automatically updating DNS entries for service providers such as @uref{https://dyn.com/dns/, Dyn}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18157 msgid "The following example show instantiates the service with its default configuration:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:18160 #, no-wrap msgid "(service ddclient-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18169 msgid "Note that ddclient needs to access credentials that are stored in a @dfn{secret file}, by default @file{/etc/ddclient/secrets} (see @code{secret-file} below.) You are expected to create this file manually, in an ``out-of-band'' fashion (you @emph{could} make this file part of the service configuration, for instance by using @code{plain-file}, but it will be world-readable @i{via} @file{/gnu/store}.) See the examples in the @file{share/ddclient} directory of the @code{ddclient} package." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18173 msgid "Available @code{ddclient-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18174 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} package ddclient" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18176 msgid "The ddclient package." msgstr "Das ddclient-Paket." #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18179 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} integer daemon" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18181 msgid "The period after which ddclient will retry to check IP and domain name." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18186 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} boolean syslog" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18188 msgid "Use syslog for the output." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18193 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string mail" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18195 msgid "Mail to user." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18197 doc/guix.texi:18204 doc/guix.texi:19532 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"root\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18200 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string mail-failure" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18202 msgid "Mail failed update to user." msgstr "Den Nutzer per Mail bei fehlgeschlagenen Aktualisierungen benachrichtigen." #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18207 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string pid" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18209 msgid "The ddclient PID file." msgstr "PID-Datei für den ddclient." #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18211 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/ddclient/ddclient.pid\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18214 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} boolean ssl" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18216 msgid "Enable SSL support." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18221 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string user" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18224 msgid "Specifies the user name or ID that is used when running ddclient program." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18226 doc/guix.texi:18233 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"ddclient\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18229 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string group" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18231 msgid "Group of the user who will run the ddclient program." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18236 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string secret-file" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18240 msgid "Secret file which will be appended to @file{ddclient.conf} file. This file contains credentials for use by ddclient. You are expected to create it manually." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18242 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/ddclient/secrets.conf\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18245 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} list extra-options" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18247 msgid "Extra options will be appended to @file{ddclient.conf} file." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18258 #, no-wrap msgid "VPN (virtual private network)" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18259 #, no-wrap msgid "virtual private network (VPN)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18265 msgid "The @code{(gnu services vpn)} module provides services related to @dfn{virtual private networks} (VPNs). It provides a @emph{client} service for your machine to connect to a VPN, and a @emph{servire} service for your machine to host a VPN. Both services use @uref{https://openvpn.net/, OpenVPN}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:18266 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} openvpn-client-service @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:18268 msgid "[#:config (openvpn-client-configuration)]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:18270 msgid "Return a service that runs @command{openvpn}, a VPN daemon, as a client." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:18272 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} openvpn-server-service @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:18274 msgid "[#:config (openvpn-server-configuration)]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:18276 msgid "Return a service that runs @command{openvpn}, a VPN daemon, as a server." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:18278 msgid "Both can be run simultaneously." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18283 msgid "Available @code{openvpn-client-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18284 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} package openvpn" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18286 doc/guix.texi:18422 msgid "The OpenVPN package." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18289 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} string pid-file" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18291 doc/guix.texi:18427 msgid "The OpenVPN pid file." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18293 doc/guix.texi:18429 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/openvpn/openvpn.pid\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18296 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} proto proto" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18299 doc/guix.texi:18435 msgid "The protocol (UDP or TCP) used to open a channel between clients and servers." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18301 doc/guix.texi:18437 msgid "Defaults to @samp{udp}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18304 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} dev dev" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18306 doc/guix.texi:18442 msgid "The device type used to represent the VPN connection." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18308 doc/guix.texi:18444 msgid "Defaults to @samp{tun}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18311 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} string ca" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18313 doc/guix.texi:18449 msgid "The certificate authority to check connections against." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18315 doc/guix.texi:18451 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/ca.crt\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18318 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} string cert" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18321 doc/guix.texi:18457 msgid "The certificate of the machine the daemon is running on. It should be signed by the authority given in @code{ca}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18323 doc/guix.texi:18459 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/client.crt\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18326 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} string key" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18329 doc/guix.texi:18465 msgid "The key of the machine the daemon is running on. It must be the key whose certificate is @code{cert}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18331 doc/guix.texi:18467 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/client.key\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18334 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean comp-lzo?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18336 doc/guix.texi:18472 msgid "Whether to use the lzo compression algorithm." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18341 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-key?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18343 doc/guix.texi:18479 msgid "Don't re-read key files across SIGUSR1 or --ping-restart." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18348 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-tun?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18351 doc/guix.texi:18487 msgid "Don't close and reopen TUN/TAP device or run up/down scripts across SIGUSR1 or --ping-restart restarts." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18356 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} number verbosity" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18358 doc/guix.texi:18494 msgid "Verbosity level." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18360 doc/guix.texi:18496 doc/guix.texi:19800 #: doc/guix.texi:20023 msgid "Defaults to @samp{3}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18363 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} tls-auth-client tls-auth" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18366 doc/guix.texi:18502 msgid "Add an additional layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control channel to protect against DoS attacks." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18371 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} key-usage verify-key-usage?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18373 msgid "Whether to check the server certificate has server usage extension." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18378 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} bind bind?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18380 msgid "Bind to a specific local port number." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18385 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} resolv-retry resolv-retry?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18387 msgid "Retry resolving server address." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18392 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} openvpn-remote-list remote" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18394 msgid "A list of remote servers to connect to." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18398 msgid "Available @code{openvpn-remote-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18399 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-remote-configuration} parameter} string name" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18401 msgid "Server name." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18403 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"my-server\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18406 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-remote-configuration} parameter} number port" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18408 msgid "Port number the server listens to." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18410 doc/guix.texi:18511 msgid "Defaults to @samp{1194}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18419 msgid "Available @code{openvpn-server-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18420 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} package openvpn" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18425 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string pid-file" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18432 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} proto proto" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18440 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} dev dev" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18447 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string ca" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18454 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string cert" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18462 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string key" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18470 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean comp-lzo?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18477 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-key?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18484 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-tun?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18492 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} number verbosity" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18499 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} tls-auth-server tls-auth" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18507 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} number port" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18509 msgid "Specifies the port number on which the server listens." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18514 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} ip-mask server" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18516 msgid "An ip and mask specifying the subnet inside the virtual network." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18518 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18521 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} cidr6 server-ipv6" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18523 msgid "A CIDR notation specifying the IPv6 subnet inside the virtual network." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18528 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string dh" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18530 msgid "The Diffie-Hellman parameters file." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18532 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/dh2048.pem\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18535 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string ifconfig-pool-persist" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18537 msgid "The file that records client IPs." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18539 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/ipp.txt\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18542 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} gateway redirect-gateway?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18544 msgid "When true, the server will act as a gateway for its clients." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18549 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean client-to-client?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18551 msgid "When true, clients are allowed to talk to each other inside the VPN." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18556 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} keepalive keepalive" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18562 msgid "Causes ping-like messages to be sent back and forth over the link so that each side knows when the other side has gone down. @code{keepalive} requires a pair. The first element is the period of the ping sending, and the second element is the timeout before considering the other side down." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18565 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} number max-clients" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18567 msgid "The maximum number of clients." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18572 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string status" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18575 msgid "The status file. This file shows a small report on current connection. It is truncated and rewritten every minute." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18577 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/openvpn/status\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18580 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} openvpn-ccd-list client-config-dir" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18582 msgid "The list of configuration for some clients." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18586 msgid "Available @code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18587 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} parameter} string name" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18589 msgid "Client name." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18591 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"client\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18594 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} parameter} ip-mask iroute" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18596 msgid "Client own network" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18601 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} parameter} ip-mask ifconfig-push" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18603 msgid "Client VPN IP." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18616 #, no-wrap msgid "NFS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18621 msgid "The @code{(gnu services nfs)} module provides the following services, which are most commonly used in relation to mounting or exporting directory trees as @dfn{network file systems} (NFS)." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:18622 #, no-wrap msgid "RPC Bind Service" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18623 #, no-wrap msgid "rpcbind" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18629 msgid "The RPC Bind service provides a facility to map program numbers into universal addresses. Many NFS related services use this facility. Hence it is automatically started when a dependent service starts." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:18630 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} rpcbind-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:18632 msgid "A service type for the RPC portmapper daemon." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18635 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} rpcbind-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18638 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the RPC Bind Service. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18639 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rpcbind} (default: @code{rpcbind})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18641 msgid "The rpcbind package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18642 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{warm-start?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18646 msgid "If this parameter is @code{#t}, then the daemon will read a state file on startup thus reloading state information saved by a previous instance." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:18650 #, no-wrap msgid "Pipefs Pseudo File System" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18651 #, no-wrap msgid "pipefs" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18652 #, no-wrap msgid "rpc_pipefs" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18656 msgid "The pipefs file system is used to transfer NFS related data between the kernel and user space programs." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:18657 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} pipefs-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:18659 msgid "A service type for the pipefs pseudo file system." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18661 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} pipefs-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18664 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the pipefs pseudo file system service. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18665 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mount-point} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18667 msgid "The directory to which the file system is to be attached." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:18671 #, no-wrap msgid "GSS Daemon Service" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18672 #, no-wrap msgid "GSSD" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18673 #, no-wrap msgid "GSS" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18674 #, no-wrap msgid "global security system" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18681 msgid "The @dfn{global security system} (GSS) daemon provides strong security for RPC based protocols. Before exchanging RPC requests an RPC client must establish a security context. Typically this is done using the Kerberos command @command{kinit} or automatically at login time using PAM services (@pxref{Kerberos Services})." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:18682 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} gss-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:18684 msgid "A service type for the Global Security System (GSS) daemon." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18686 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} gss-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18689 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the GSS daemon service. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18690 doc/guix.texi:18715 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nfs-utils} (default: @code{nfs-utils})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18692 msgid "The package in which the @command{rpc.gssd} command is to be found." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18693 doc/guix.texi:18718 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pipefs-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18695 doc/guix.texi:18720 msgid "The directory where the pipefs file system is mounted." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:18700 #, no-wrap msgid "IDMAP Daemon Service" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18701 #, no-wrap msgid "idmapd" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18702 #, no-wrap msgid "name mapper" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18706 msgid "The idmap daemon service provides mapping between user IDs and user names. Typically it is required in order to access file systems mounted via NFSv4." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:18707 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} idmap-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:18709 msgid "A service type for the Identity Mapper (IDMAP) daemon." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18711 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} idmap-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18714 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the IDMAP daemon service. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18717 msgid "The package in which the @command{rpc.idmapd} command is to be found." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18721 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{domain} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18725 msgid "The local NFSv4 domain name. This must be a string or @code{#f}. If it is @code{#f} then the daemon will use the host's fully qualified domain name." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18732 #, no-wrap msgid "continuous integration" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18736 msgid "@uref{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix/guix-cuirass.git, Cuirass} is a continuous integration tool for Guix. It can be used both for development and for providing substitutes to others (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18738 msgid "The @code{(gnu services cuirass)} module provides the following service." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:18739 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} cuirass-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:18742 msgid "The type of the Cuirass service. Its value must be a @code{cuirass-configuration} object, as described below." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18749 msgid "To add build jobs, you have to set the @code{specifications} field of the configuration. Here is an example of a service that polls the Guix repository and builds the packages from a manifest. Some of the packages are defined in the @code{\"custom-packages\"} input, which is the equivalent of @code{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:18777 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %cuirass-specs\n" " #~(list\n" " '((#:name . \"my-manifest\")\n" " (#:load-path-inputs . (\"guix\"))\n" " (#:package-path-inputs . (\"custom-packages\"))\n" " (#:proc-input . \"guix\")\n" " (#:proc-file . \"build-aux/cuirass/gnu-system.scm\")\n" " (#:proc . cuirass-jobs)\n" " (#:proc-args . ((subset . \"manifests\")\n" " (systems . (\"x86_64-linux\"))\n" " (manifests . ((\"config\" . \"guix/manifest.scm\")))))\n" " (#:inputs . (((#:name . \"guix\")\n" " (#:url . \"git://git.savannah.gnu.org/guix.git\")\n" " (#:load-path . \".\")\n" " (#:branch . \"master\")\n" " (#:no-compile? . #t))\n" " ((#:name . \"config\")\n" " (#:url . \"git://git.example.org/config.git\")\n" " (#:load-path . \".\")\n" " (#:branch . \"master\")\n" " (#:no-compile? . #t))\n" " ((#:name . \"custom-packages\")\n" " (#:url . \"git://git.example.org/custom-packages.git\")\n" " (#:load-path . \".\")\n" " (#:branch . \"master\")\n" " (#:no-compile? . #t)))))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:18781 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service cuirass-service-type\n" " (cuirass-configuration\n" " (specifications %cuirass-specs)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18786 msgid "While information related to build jobs is located directly in the specifications, global settings for the @command{cuirass} process are accessible in other @code{cuirass-configuration} fields." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18787 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} cuirass-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:18789 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Cuirass." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18791 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/cuirass.log\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18793 msgid "Location of the log file." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18794 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cache-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/cache/cuirass\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18796 msgid "Location of the repository cache." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18797 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"cuirass\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18799 msgid "Owner of the @code{cuirass} process." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18800 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"cuirass\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18802 msgid "Owner's group of the @code{cuirass} process." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18803 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interval} (default: @code{60})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18806 msgid "Number of seconds between the poll of the repositories followed by the Cuirass jobs." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18807 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{database} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/cuirass/cuirass.db\"})" msgstr "@code{database} (Vorgabe: @code{\"/var/lib/cuirass/cuirass.db\"})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18810 msgid "Location of sqlite database which contains the build results and previously added specifications." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18811 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ttl} (default: @code{(* 30 24 3600)})" msgstr "@code{ttl} (Vorgabe: @code{(* 30 24 3600)})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18815 msgid "Specifies the time-to-live (TTL) in seconds of garbage collector roots that are registered for build results. This means that build results are protected from garbage collection for at least @var{ttl} seconds." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18816 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{8081})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18818 msgid "Port number used by the HTTP server." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18822 msgid "Listen on the network interface for @var{host}. The default is to accept connections from localhost." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18823 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{specifications} (default: @code{#~'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18829 msgid "A gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions}) that evaluates to a list of specifications, where a specification is an association list (@pxref{Associations Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) whose keys are keywords (@code{#:keyword-example}) as shown in the example above." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18830 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{use-substitutes?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18833 msgid "This allows using substitutes to avoid building every dependencies of a job from source." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18834 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{one-shot?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18836 msgid "Only evaluate specifications and build derivations once." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18837 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{fallback?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18840 msgid "When substituting a pre-built binary fails, fall back to building packages locally." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:18841 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cuirass} (default: @code{cuirass})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:18843 msgid "The Cuirass package to use." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18849 #, no-wrap msgid "tlp" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:18850 #, no-wrap msgid "power management with TLP" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:18851 #, no-wrap msgid "TLP daemon" msgstr "TLP-Daemon" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18855 msgid "The @code{(gnu services pm)} module provides a Guix service definition for the Linux power management tool TLP." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18861 msgid "TLP enables various powersaving modes in userspace and kernel. Contrary to @code{upower-service}, it is not a passive, monitoring tool, as it will apply custom settings each time a new power source is detected. More information can be found at @uref{http://linrunner.de/en/tlp/tlp.html, TLP home page}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:18862 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} tlp-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:18866 msgid "The service type for the TLP tool. Its value should be a valid TLP configuration (see below). To use the default settings, simply write:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:18868 #, no-wrap msgid "(service tlp-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18873 msgid "By default TLP does not need much configuration but most TLP parameters can be tweaked using @code{tlp-configuration}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18879 msgid "Each parameter definition is preceded by its type; for example, @samp{boolean foo} indicates that the @code{foo} parameter should be specified as a boolean. Types starting with @code{maybe-} denote parameters that won't show up in TLP config file when their value is @code{'disabled}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:18889 msgid "Available @code{tlp-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18890 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} package tlp" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18892 msgid "The TLP package." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18895 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean tlp-enable?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18897 msgid "Set to true if you wish to enable TLP." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18902 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string tlp-default-mode" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18905 msgid "Default mode when no power supply can be detected. Alternatives are AC and BAT." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18907 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"AC\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18910 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer disk-idle-secs-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18913 msgid "Number of seconds Linux kernel has to wait after the disk goes idle, before syncing on AC." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18918 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer disk-idle-secs-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18920 msgid "Same as @code{disk-idle-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18922 msgid "Defaults to @samp{2}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18925 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-lost-work-secs-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18927 msgid "Dirty pages flushing periodicity, expressed in seconds." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18929 doc/guix.texi:19152 doc/guix.texi:20472 #: doc/guix.texi:20480 msgid "Defaults to @samp{15}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18932 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-lost-work-secs-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18934 msgid "Same as @code{max-lost-work-secs-on-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18936 msgid "Defaults to @samp{60}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18939 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18943 msgid "CPU frequency scaling governor on AC mode. With intel_pstate driver, alternatives are powersave and performance. With acpi-cpufreq driver, alternatives are ondemand, powersave, performance and conservative." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18945 doc/guix.texi:18952 doc/guix.texi:18959 #: doc/guix.texi:18966 doc/guix.texi:18973 doc/guix.texi:18980 #: doc/guix.texi:18988 doc/guix.texi:18996 doc/guix.texi:19003 #: doc/guix.texi:19010 doc/guix.texi:19017 doc/guix.texi:19024 #: doc/guix.texi:19054 doc/guix.texi:19092 doc/guix.texi:19099 #: doc/guix.texi:19108 doc/guix.texi:19130 doc/guix.texi:19138 #: doc/guix.texi:19145 doc/guix.texi:19300 doc/guix.texi:19320 #: doc/guix.texi:19335 doc/guix.texi:19342 doc/guix.texi:21131 #: doc/guix.texi:21139 doc/guix.texi:21147 doc/guix.texi:21155 #: doc/guix.texi:21163 doc/guix.texi:21171 msgid "Defaults to @samp{disabled}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18948 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list cpu-scaling-governor-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18950 msgid "Same as @code{cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18955 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-min-freq-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18957 msgid "Set the min available frequency for the scaling governor on AC." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18962 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-max-freq-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18964 msgid "Set the max available frequency for the scaling governor on AC." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18969 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-min-freq-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18971 msgid "Set the min available frequency for the scaling governor on BAT." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18976 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-max-freq-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18978 msgid "Set the max available frequency for the scaling governor on BAT." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18983 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-min-perf-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18986 msgid "Limit the min P-state to control the power dissipation of the CPU, in AC mode. Values are stated as a percentage of the available performance." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18991 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-max-perf-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18994 msgid "Limit the max P-state to control the power dissipation of the CPU, in AC mode. Values are stated as a percentage of the available performance." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:18999 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-min-perf-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19001 msgid "Same as @code{cpu-min-perf-on-ac} on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19006 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-max-perf-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19008 msgid "Same as @code{cpu-max-perf-on-ac} on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19013 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean cpu-boost-on-ac?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19015 msgid "Enable CPU turbo boost feature on AC mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19020 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean cpu-boost-on-bat?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19022 msgid "Same as @code{cpu-boost-on-ac?} on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19027 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean sched-powersave-on-ac?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19030 msgid "Allow Linux kernel to minimize the number of CPU cores/hyper-threads used under light load conditions." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19035 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean sched-powersave-on-bat?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19037 msgid "Same as @code{sched-powersave-on-ac?} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19042 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean nmi-watchdog?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19044 msgid "Enable Linux kernel NMI watchdog." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19049 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string phc-controls" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19052 msgid "For Linux kernels with PHC patch applied, change CPU voltages. An example value would be @samp{\"F:V F:V F:V F:V\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19057 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string energy-perf-policy-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19060 msgid "Set CPU performance versus energy saving policy on AC. Alternatives are performance, normal, powersave." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19062 doc/guix.texi:19160 doc/guix.texi:19190 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"performance\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19065 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string energy-perf-policy-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19067 msgid "Same as @code{energy-perf-policy-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19069 doc/guix.texi:19167 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"powersave\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19072 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list disks-devices" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19074 msgid "Hard disk devices." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19077 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list disk-apm-level-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19079 msgid "Hard disk advanced power management level." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19082 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list disk-apm-level-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19084 msgid "Same as @code{disk-apm-bat} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19087 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list disk-spindown-timeout-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19090 msgid "Hard disk spin down timeout. One value has to be specified for each declared hard disk." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19095 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list disk-spindown-timeout-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19097 msgid "Same as @code{disk-spindown-timeout-on-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19102 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list disk-iosched" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19106 msgid "Select IO scheduler for disk devices. One value has to be specified for each declared hard disk. Example alternatives are cfq, deadline and noop." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19111 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string sata-linkpwr-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19114 msgid "SATA aggressive link power management (ALPM) level. Alternatives are min_power, medium_power, max_performance." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19116 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"max_performance\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19119 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string sata-linkpwr-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19121 msgid "Same as @code{sata-linkpwr-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19123 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"min_power\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19126 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sata-linkpwr-blacklist" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19128 msgid "Exclude specified SATA host devices for link power management." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19133 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-on-off-boolean ahci-runtime-pm-on-ac?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19136 msgid "Enable Runtime Power Management for AHCI controller and disks on AC mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19141 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-on-off-boolean ahci-runtime-pm-on-bat?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19143 msgid "Same as @code{ahci-runtime-pm-on-ac} on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19148 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer ahci-runtime-pm-timeout" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19150 msgid "Seconds of inactivity before disk is suspended." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19155 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string pcie-aspm-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19158 msgid "PCI Express Active State Power Management level. Alternatives are default, performance, powersave." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19163 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string pcie-aspm-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19165 msgid "Same as @code{pcie-aspm-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19170 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-power-profile-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19173 msgid "Radeon graphics clock speed level. Alternatives are low, mid, high, auto, default." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19175 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"high\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19178 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-power-profile-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19180 msgid "Same as @code{radeon-power-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19182 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"low\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19185 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-state-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19188 msgid "Radeon dynamic power management method (DPM). Alternatives are battery, performance." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19193 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-state-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19195 msgid "Same as @code{radeon-dpm-state-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19197 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"battery\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19200 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-perf-level-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19202 msgid "Radeon DPM performance level. Alternatives are auto, low, high." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19204 doc/guix.texi:19211 doc/guix.texi:19285 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"auto\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19207 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-perf-level-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19209 msgid "Same as @code{radeon-dpm-perf-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19214 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} on-off-boolean wifi-pwr-on-ac?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19216 msgid "Wifi power saving mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19221 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} on-off-boolean wifi-pwr-on-bat?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19223 msgid "Same as @code{wifi-power-ac?} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19228 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} y-n-boolean wol-disable?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19230 msgid "Disable wake on LAN." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19235 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer sound-power-save-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19238 msgid "Timeout duration in seconds before activating audio power saving on Intel HDA and AC97 devices. A value of 0 disables power saving." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19243 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer sound-power-save-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19245 msgid "Same as @code{sound-powersave-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19247 doc/guix.texi:19765 doc/guix.texi:19909 msgid "Defaults to @samp{1}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19250 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} y-n-boolean sound-power-save-controller?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19252 msgid "Disable controller in powersaving mode on Intel HDA devices." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19257 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean bay-poweroff-on-bat?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19261 msgid "Enable optical drive in UltraBay/MediaBay on BAT mode. Drive can be powered on again by releasing (and reinserting) the eject lever or by pressing the disc eject button on newer models." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19266 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string bay-device" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19268 msgid "Name of the optical drive device to power off." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19270 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"sr0\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19273 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string runtime-pm-on-ac" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19276 msgid "Runtime Power Management for PCI(e) bus devices. Alternatives are on and auto." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19278 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"on\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19281 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string runtime-pm-on-bat" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19283 msgid "Same as @code{runtime-pm-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19288 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean runtime-pm-all?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19291 msgid "Runtime Power Management for all PCI(e) bus devices, except blacklisted ones." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19296 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list runtime-pm-blacklist" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19298 msgid "Exclude specified PCI(e) device addresses from Runtime Power Management." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19303 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list runtime-pm-driver-blacklist" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19306 msgid "Exclude PCI(e) devices assigned to the specified drivers from Runtime Power Management." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19309 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean usb-autosuspend?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19311 msgid "Enable USB autosuspend feature." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19316 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string usb-blacklist" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19318 msgid "Exclude specified devices from USB autosuspend." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19323 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean usb-blacklist-wwan?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19325 msgid "Exclude WWAN devices from USB autosuspend." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19330 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string usb-whitelist" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19333 msgid "Include specified devices into USB autosuspend, even if they are already excluded by the driver or via @code{usb-blacklist-wwan?}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19338 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean usb-autosuspend-disable-on-shutdown?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19340 msgid "Enable USB autosuspend before shutdown." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19345 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean restore-device-state-on-startup?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19348 msgid "Restore radio device state (bluetooth, wifi, wwan) from previous shutdown on system startup." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:19353 #, no-wrap msgid "thermald" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:19354 #, no-wrap msgid "CPU frequency scaling with thermald" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:19355 #, no-wrap msgid "Thermald daemon" msgstr "Thermald-Daemon" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:19359 msgid "The @code{(gnu services pm)} module provides an interface to thermald, a CPU frequency scaling service which helps prevent overheating." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:19360 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} thermald-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:19365 msgid "This is the service type for @uref{https://01.org/linux-thermal-daemon/, thermald}, the Linux Thermal Daemon, which is responsible for controlling the thermal state of processors and preventing overheating." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:19367 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} thermald-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:19369 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @code{thermald-service-type}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:19371 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ignore-cpuid-check?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:19373 msgid "Ignore cpuid check for supported CPU models." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:19374 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{thermald} (default: @var{thermald})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:19376 msgid "Package object of thermald." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:19385 msgid "The @code{(gnu services audio)} module provides a service to start MPD (the Music Player Daemon)." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:19386 #, no-wrap msgid "mpd" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:19387 #, no-wrap msgid "Music Player Daemon" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:19392 msgid "The Music Player Daemon (MPD) is a service that can play music while being controlled from the local machine or over the network by a variety of clients." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:19395 msgid "The following example shows how one might run @code{mpd} as user @code{\"bob\"} on port @code{6666}. It uses pulseaudio for output." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:19401 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service mpd-service-type\n" " (mpd-configuration\n" " (user \"bob\")\n" " (port \"6666\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:19403 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} mpd-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:19405 msgid "The service type for @command{mpd}" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:19407 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mpd-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:19409 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{mpd}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:19411 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"mpd\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:19413 msgid "The user to run mpd as." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:19414 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{music-dir} (default: @code{\"~/Music\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:19416 msgid "The directory to scan for music files." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:19417 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{playlist-dir} (default: @code{\"~/.mpd/playlists\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:19419 msgid "The directory to store playlists." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:19420 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{\"6600\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:19422 msgid "The port to run mpd on." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:19423 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{\"any\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:19426 msgid "The address that mpd will bind to. To use a Unix domain socket, an absolute path can be specified here." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:19431 #, no-wrap msgid "Virtualization services" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:19436 msgid "The @code{(gnu services virtualization)} module provides services for the libvirt and virtlog daemons, as well as other virtualization-related services." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:19437 #, no-wrap msgid "Libvirt daemon" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:19441 msgid "@code{libvirtd} is the server side daemon component of the libvirt virtualization management system. This daemon runs on host servers and performs required management tasks for virtualized guests." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:19442 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} libvirt-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:19445 msgid "This is the type of the @uref{https://libvirt.org, libvirt daemon}. Its value must be a @code{libvirt-configuration}." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:19451 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service libvirt-service-type\n" " (libvirt-configuration\n" " (unix-sock-group \"libvirt\")\n" " (tls-port \"16555\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:19456 msgid "Available @code{libvirt-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19457 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} package libvirt" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19459 msgid "Libvirt package." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19462 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean listen-tls?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19465 msgid "Flag listening for secure TLS connections on the public TCP/IP port. must set @code{listen} for this to have any effect." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19468 msgid "It is necessary to setup a CA and issue server certificates before using this capability." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19473 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean listen-tcp?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19476 msgid "Listen for unencrypted TCP connections on the public TCP/IP port. must set @code{listen} for this to have any effect." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19480 msgid "Using the TCP socket requires SASL authentication by default. Only SASL mechanisms which support data encryption are allowed. This is DIGEST_MD5 and GSSAPI (Kerberos5)" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19485 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string tls-port" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19488 msgid "Port for accepting secure TLS connections This can be a port number, or service name" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19490 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"16514\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19493 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string tcp-port" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19496 msgid "Port for accepting insecure TCP connections This can be a port number, or service name" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19498 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"16509\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19501 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string listen-addr" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19503 msgid "IP address or hostname used for client connections." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19505 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0.0.0.0\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19508 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean mdns-adv?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19510 msgid "Flag toggling mDNS advertisement of the libvirt service." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19513 msgid "Alternatively can disable for all services on a host by stopping the Avahi daemon." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19518 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string mdns-name" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19521 msgid "Default mDNS advertisement name. This must be unique on the immediate broadcast network." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19523 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"Virtualization Host \"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19526 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-group" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19530 msgid "UNIX domain socket group ownership. This can be used to allow a 'trusted' set of users access to management capabilities without becoming root." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19535 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-ro-perms" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19538 msgid "UNIX socket permissions for the R/O socket. This is used for monitoring VM status only." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19540 doc/guix.texi:19558 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0777\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19543 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-rw-perms" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19547 msgid "UNIX socket permissions for the R/W socket. Default allows only root. If PolicyKit is enabled on the socket, the default will change to allow everyone (eg, 0777)" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19549 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0770\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19552 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-admin-perms" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19556 msgid "UNIX socket permissions for the admin socket. Default allows only owner (root), do not change it unless you are sure to whom you are exposing the access to." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19561 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-dir" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19563 msgid "The directory in which sockets will be found/created." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19565 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/libvirt\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19568 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-unix-ro" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19571 msgid "Authentication scheme for UNIX read-only sockets. By default socket permissions allow anyone to connect" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19573 doc/guix.texi:19582 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"polkit\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19576 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-unix-rw" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19580 msgid "Authentication scheme for UNIX read-write sockets. By default socket permissions only allow root. If PolicyKit support was compiled into libvirt, the default will be to use 'polkit' auth." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19585 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-tcp" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19589 msgid "Authentication scheme for TCP sockets. If you don't enable SASL, then all TCP traffic is cleartext. Don't do this outside of a dev/test scenario." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19591 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"sasl\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19594 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-tls" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19598 msgid "Authentication scheme for TLS sockets. TLS sockets already have encryption provided by the TLS layer, and limited authentication is done by certificates." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19601 msgid "It is possible to make use of any SASL authentication mechanism as well, by using 'sasl' for this option" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19603 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"none\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19606 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-list access-drivers" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19608 msgid "API access control scheme." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19611 msgid "By default an authenticated user is allowed access to all APIs. Access drivers can place restrictions on this." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19616 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string key-file" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19619 msgid "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no private key is loaded." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19624 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string cert-file" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19627 msgid "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no certificate is loaded." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19632 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string ca-file" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19635 msgid "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no CA certificate is loaded." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19640 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string crl-file" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19643 msgid "Certificate revocation list path. If set to an empty string, then no CRL is loaded." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19648 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean tls-no-sanity-cert" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19650 msgid "Disable verification of our own server certificates." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19653 msgid "When libvirtd starts it performs some sanity checks against its own certificates." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19658 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean tls-no-verify-cert" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19660 msgid "Disable verification of client certificates." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19664 msgid "Client certificate verification is the primary authentication mechanism. Any client which does not present a certificate signed by the CA will be rejected." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19669 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-list tls-allowed-dn-list" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19671 msgid "Whitelist of allowed x509 Distinguished Name." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19676 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-list sasl-allowed-usernames" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19679 msgid "Whitelist of allowed SASL usernames. The format for username depends on the SASL authentication mechanism." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19684 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string tls-priority" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19688 msgid "Override the compile time default TLS priority string. The default is usually \"NORMAL\" unless overridden at build time. Only set this is it is desired for libvirt to deviate from the global default settings." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19690 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"NORMAL\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19693 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-clients" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19696 doc/guix.texi:20119 msgid "Maximum number of concurrent client connections to allow over all sockets combined." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19698 msgid "Defaults to @samp{5000}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19701 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-queued-clients" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19705 msgid "Maximum length of queue of connections waiting to be accepted by the daemon. Note, that some protocols supporting retransmission may obey this so that a later reattempt at connection succeeds." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19710 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-anonymous-clients" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19713 msgid "Maximum length of queue of accepted but not yet authenticated clients. Set this to zero to turn this feature off" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19715 doc/guix.texi:19733 doc/guix.texi:19749 msgid "Defaults to @samp{20}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19718 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer min-workers" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19720 msgid "Number of workers to start up initially." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19725 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-workers" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19727 msgid "Maximum number of worker threads." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19731 msgid "If the number of active clients exceeds @code{min-workers}, then more threads are spawned, up to max_workers limit. Typically you'd want max_workers to equal maximum number of clients allowed." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19736 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer prio-workers" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19740 msgid "Number of priority workers. If all workers from above pool are stuck, some calls marked as high priority (notably domainDestroy) can be executed in this pool." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19745 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-requests" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19747 msgid "Total global limit on concurrent RPC calls." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19752 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-client-requests" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19756 msgid "Limit on concurrent requests from a single client connection. To avoid one client monopolizing the server this should be a small fraction of the global max_requests and max_workers parameter." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19761 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-min-workers" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19763 msgid "Same as @code{min-workers} but for the admin interface." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19768 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-workers" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19770 msgid "Same as @code{max-workers} but for the admin interface." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19775 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-clients" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19777 msgid "Same as @code{max-clients} but for the admin interface." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19782 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-queued-clients" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19784 msgid "Same as @code{max-queued-clients} but for the admin interface." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19789 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-client-requests" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19791 msgid "Same as @code{max-client-requests} but for the admin interface." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19796 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer log-level" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19798 doc/guix.texi:20021 msgid "Logging level. 4 errors, 3 warnings, 2 information, 1 debug." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19803 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string log-filters" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19805 doc/guix.texi:20028 msgid "Logging filters." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19808 doc/guix.texi:20031 msgid "A filter allows to select a different logging level for a given category of logs The format for a filter is one of:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:19812 doc/guix.texi:20035 msgid "x:name" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:19815 doc/guix.texi:20038 msgid "x:+name" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19825 doc/guix.texi:20048 msgid "where @code{name} is a string which is matched against the category given in the @code{VIR_LOG_INIT()} at the top of each libvirt source file, e.g., \"remote\", \"qemu\", or \"util.json\" (the name in the filter can be a substring of the full category name, in order to match multiple similar categories), the optional \"+\" prefix tells libvirt to log stack trace for each message matching name, and @code{x} is the minimal level where matching messages should be logged:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:19829 doc/guix.texi:19874 doc/guix.texi:20052 #: doc/guix.texi:20097 msgid "1: DEBUG" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:19832 doc/guix.texi:19877 doc/guix.texi:20055 #: doc/guix.texi:20100 msgid "2: INFO" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:19835 doc/guix.texi:19880 doc/guix.texi:20058 #: doc/guix.texi:20103 msgid "3: WARNING" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:19838 doc/guix.texi:19883 doc/guix.texi:20061 #: doc/guix.texi:20106 msgid "4: ERROR" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19843 doc/guix.texi:20066 msgid "Multiple filters can be defined in a single filters statement, they just need to be separated by spaces." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19845 doc/guix.texi:20068 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"3:remote 4:event\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19848 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string log-outputs" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19850 doc/guix.texi:20073 msgid "Logging outputs." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19853 doc/guix.texi:20076 msgid "An output is one of the places to save logging information The format for an output can be:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:19855 doc/guix.texi:20078 #, no-wrap msgid "x:stderr" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:19857 doc/guix.texi:20080 msgid "output goes to stderr" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:19858 doc/guix.texi:20081 #, no-wrap msgid "x:syslog:name" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:19860 doc/guix.texi:20083 msgid "use syslog for the output and use the given name as the ident" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:19861 doc/guix.texi:20084 #, no-wrap msgid "x:file:file_path" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:19863 doc/guix.texi:20086 msgid "output to a file, with the given filepath" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:19864 doc/guix.texi:20087 #, no-wrap msgid "x:journald" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:19866 doc/guix.texi:20089 msgid "output to journald logging system" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19870 doc/guix.texi:20093 msgid "In all case the x prefix is the minimal level, acting as a filter" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19888 doc/guix.texi:20111 msgid "Multiple outputs can be defined, they just need to be separated by spaces." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19890 doc/guix.texi:20113 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"3:stderr\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19893 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer audit-level" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19895 msgid "Allows usage of the auditing subsystem to be altered" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:19899 msgid "0: disable all auditing" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:19902 msgid "1: enable auditing, only if enabled on host" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:19905 msgid "2: enable auditing, and exit if disabled on host." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19912 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean audit-logging" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19914 msgid "Send audit messages via libvirt logging infrastructure." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19919 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-string host-uuid" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19921 msgid "Host UUID. UUID must not have all digits be the same." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19926 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string host-uuid-source" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19928 msgid "Source to read host UUID." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:19932 msgid "@code{smbios}: fetch the UUID from @code{dmidecode -s system-uuid}" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:19935 msgid "@code{machine-id}: fetch the UUID from @code{/etc/machine-id}" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19940 msgid "If @code{dmidecode} does not provide a valid UUID a temporary UUID will be generated." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19942 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"smbios\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19945 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer keepalive-interval" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19950 msgid "A keepalive message is sent to a client after @code{keepalive_interval} seconds of inactivity to check if the client is still responding. If set to -1, libvirtd will never send keepalive requests; however clients can still send them and the daemon will send responses." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19955 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer keepalive-count" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19959 msgid "Maximum number of keepalive messages that are allowed to be sent to the client without getting any response before the connection is considered broken." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19966 msgid "In other words, the connection is automatically closed approximately after @code{keepalive_interval * (keepalive_count + 1)} seconds since the last message received from the client. When @code{keepalive-count} is set to 0, connections will be automatically closed after @code{keepalive-interval} seconds of inactivity without sending any keepalive messages." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19971 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-keepalive-interval" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19973 doc/guix.texi:19980 msgid "Same as above but for admin interface." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19978 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-keepalive-count" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19985 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer ovs-timeout" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19987 msgid "Timeout for Open vSwitch calls." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:19991 msgid "The @code{ovs-vsctl} utility is used for the configuration and its timeout option is set by default to 5 seconds to avoid potential infinite waits blocking libvirt." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:19998 #, no-wrap msgid "Virtlog daemon" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:20001 msgid "The virtlogd service is a server side daemon component of libvirt that is used to manage logs from virtual machine consoles." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:20007 msgid "This daemon is not used directly by libvirt client applications, rather it is called on their behalf by @code{libvirtd}. By maintaining the logs in a standalone daemon, the main @code{libvirtd} daemon can be restarted without risk of losing logs. The @code{virtlogd} daemon has the ability to re-exec() itself upon receiving @code{SIGUSR1}, to allow live upgrades without downtime." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20008 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} virtlog-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20011 msgid "This is the type of the virtlog daemon. Its value must be a @code{virtlog-configuration}." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:20016 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service virtlog-service-type\n" " (virtlog-configuration\n" " (max-clients 1000)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20019 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer log-level" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20026 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} string log-filters" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20071 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} string log-outputs" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20116 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer max-clients" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20121 msgid "Defaults to @samp{1024}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20124 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer max-size" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20126 msgid "Maximum file size before rolling over." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20128 msgid "Defaults to @samp{2MB}" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20131 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer max-backups" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20133 msgid "Maximum number of backup files to keep." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20135 msgid "Defaults to @samp{3}" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:20138 #, no-wrap msgid "Transparent Emulation with QEMU" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:20140 #, no-wrap msgid "emulation" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:20141 #, no-wrap msgid "binfmt_misc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:20147 msgid "@code{qemu-binfmt-service-type} provides support for transparent emulation of program binaries built for different architectures---e.g., it allows you to transparently execute an ARMv7 program on an x86_64 machine. It achieves this by combining the @uref{https://www.qemu.org, QEMU} emulator and the @code{binfmt_misc} feature of the kernel Linux." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:20148 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} qemu-binfmt-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:20153 msgid "This is the type of the QEMU/binfmt service for transparent emulation. Its value must be a @code{qemu-binfmt-configuration} object, which specifies the QEMU package to use as well as the architecture we want to emulated:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:20158 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\" \"ppc\"))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:20164 msgid "In this example, we enable transparent emulation for the ARM and aarch64 platforms. Running @code{herd stop qemu-binfmt} turns it off, and running @code{herd start qemu-binfmt} turns it back on (@pxref{Invoking herd, the @command{herd} command,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:20166 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} qemu-binfmt-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:20168 msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{qemu-binfmt} service." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20170 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{platforms} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20173 msgid "The list of emulated QEMU platforms. Each item must be a @dfn{platform object} as returned by @code{lookup-qemu-platforms} (see below)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20174 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{guix-support?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20180 msgid "When it is true, QEMU and all its dependencies are added to the build environment of @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @code{--chroot-directory} option}). This allows the @code{binfmt_misc} handlers to be used within the build environment, which in turn means that you can transparently build programs for another architecture." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20183 msgid "For example, let's suppose you're on an x86_64 machine and you have this service:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:20189 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\"))\n" " (guix-support? #t)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20192 msgid "You can run:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:20195 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build -s armhf-linux inkscape\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20202 msgid "and it will build Inkscape for ARMv7 @emph{as if it were a native build}, transparently using QEMU to emulate the ARMv7 CPU. Pretty handy if you'd like to test a package build for an architecture you don't have access to!" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20203 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{qemu} (default: @code{qemu})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20205 msgid "The QEMU package to use." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20208 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lookup-qemu-platforms @var{platforms}@dots{}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20213 msgid "Return the list of QEMU platform objects corresponding to @var{platforms}@dots{}. @var{platforms} must be a list of strings corresponding to platform names, such as @code{\"arm\"}, @code{\"sparc\"}, @code{\"mips64el\"}, and so on." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20215 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} qemu-platform? @var{obj}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20217 msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is a platform object." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20219 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} qemu-platform-name @var{platform}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20221 msgid "Return the name of @var{platform}---a string such as @code{\"arm\"}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:20233 msgid "The @code{(gnu services version-control)} module provides a service to allow remote access to local Git repositories. There are three options: the @code{git-daemon-service}, which provides access to repositories via the @code{git://} unsecured TCP-based protocol, extending the @code{nginx} web server to proxy some requests to @code{git-http-backend}, or providing a web interface with @code{cgit-service-type}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20234 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} git-daemon-service [#:config (git-daemon-configuration)]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20238 msgid "Return a service that runs @command{git daemon}, a simple TCP server to expose repositories over the Git protocol for anonymous access." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20244 msgid "The optional @var{config} argument should be a @code{} object, by default it allows read-only access to exported@footnote{By creating the magic file \"git-daemon-export-ok\" in the repository directory.} repositories under @file{/srv/git}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:20247 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} git-daemon-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:20249 msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{git-daemon-service}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20251 doc/guix.texi:20307 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{git})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20253 doc/guix.texi:20309 msgid "Package object of the Git distributed version control system." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20254 doc/guix.texi:20313 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{export-all?} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20257 msgid "Whether to allow access for all Git repositories, even if they do not have the @file{git-daemon-export-ok} file." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20258 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{base-path} (default: @file{/srv/git})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20263 msgid "Whether to remap all the path requests as relative to the given path. If you run git daemon with @var{(base-path \"/srv/git\")} on example.com, then if you later try to pull @code{git://example.com/hello.git}, git daemon will interpret the path as @code{/srv/git/hello.git}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20264 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user-path} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20271 msgid "Whether to allow @code{~user} notation to be used in requests. When specified with empty string, requests to @code{git://host/~alice/foo} is taken as a request to access @code{foo} repository in the home directory of user @code{alice}. If @var{(user-path \"path\")} is specified, the same request is taken as a request to access @code{path/foo} repository in the home directory of user @code{alice}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20272 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen} (default: @var{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20275 msgid "Whether to listen on specific IP addresses or hostnames, defaults to all." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20276 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20278 msgid "Whether to listen on an alternative port, which defaults to 9418." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20279 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{whitelist} (default: @var{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20281 msgid "If not empty, only allow access to this list of directories." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20282 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @var{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20285 msgid "Extra options will be passed to @code{git daemon}, please run @command{man git-daemon} for more information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:20299 msgid "The @code{git://} protocol lacks authentication. When you pull from a repository fetched via @code{git://}, you don't know that the data you receive was modified is really coming from the specified host, and you have your connection is subject to eavesdropping. It's better to use an authenticated and encrypted transport, such as @code{https}. Although Git allows you to serve repositories using unsophisticated file-based web servers, there is a faster protocol implemented by the @code{git-http-backend} program. This program is the back-end of a proper Git web service. It is designed to sit behind a FastCGI proxy. @xref{Web Services}, for more on running the necessary @code{fcgiwrap} daemon." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:20302 msgid "Guix has a separate configuration data type for serving Git repositories over HTTP." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:20303 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} git-http-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:20305 msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{git-http-service}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20310 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{git-root} (default: @file{/srv/git})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20312 msgid "Directory containing the Git repositories to expose to the world." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20316 msgid "Whether to expose access for all Git repositories in @var{git-root}, even if they do not have the @file{git-daemon-export-ok} file." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20317 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{uri-path} (default: @file{/git/})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20322 msgid "Path prefix for Git access. With the default @code{/git/} prefix, this will map @code{http://@var{server}/git/@var{repo}.git} to @code{/srv/git/@var{repo}.git}. Requests whose URI paths do not begin with this prefix are not passed on to this Git instance." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:20323 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{fcgiwrap-socket} (default: @code{127.0.0.1:9000})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:20326 msgid "The socket on which the @code{fcgiwrap} daemon is listening. @xref{Web Services}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:20333 msgid "There is no @code{git-http-service-type}, currently; instead you can create an @code{nginx-location-configuration} from a @code{git-http-configuration} and then add that location to a web server." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20334 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} git-http-nginx-location-configuration @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20339 msgid "[config=(git-http-configuration)] Compute an @code{nginx-location-configuration} that corresponds to the given Git http configuration. An example nginx service definition to serve the default @file{/srv/git} over HTTPS might be:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:20356 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (server-blocks\n" " (list\n" " (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (listen '(\"443 ssl\"))\n" " (server-name \"git.my-host.org\")\n" " (ssl-certificate\n" " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.my-host.org/fullchain.pem\")\n" " (ssl-certificate-key\n" " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.my-host.org/privkey.pem\")\n" " (locations\n" " (list\n" " (git-http-nginx-location-configuration\n" " (git-http-configuration (uri-path \"/\"))))))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:20363 msgid "This example assumes that you are using Let's Encrypt to get your TLS certificate. @xref{Certificate Services}. The default @code{certbot} service will redirect all HTTP traffic on @code{git.my-host.org} to HTTPS. You will also need to add an @code{fcgiwrap} proxy to your system services. @xref{Web Services}." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:20365 #, no-wrap msgid "Cgit Service" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:20367 #, no-wrap msgid "Cgit service" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:20368 #, no-wrap msgid "Git, web interface" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:20371 msgid "@uref{https://git.zx2c4.com/cgit/, Cgit} is a web frontend for Git repositories written in C." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:20374 msgid "The following example will configure the service with default values. By default, Cgit can be accessed on port 80 (@code{http://localhost:80})." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:20377 #, no-wrap msgid "(service cgit-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:20381 msgid "The @code{file-object} type designates either a file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) or a string." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:20385 msgid "Available @code{cgit-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20386 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} package package" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20388 msgid "The CGIT package." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20391 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} nginx-server-configuration-list nginx" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20393 msgid "NGINX configuration." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20396 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object about-filter" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20399 msgid "Specifies a command which will be invoked to format the content of about pages (both top-level and for each repository)." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20404 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string agefile" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20407 msgid "Specifies a path, relative to each repository path, which can be used to specify the date and time of the youngest commit in the repository." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20412 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object auth-filter" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20415 msgid "Specifies a command that will be invoked for authenticating repository access." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20420 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string branch-sort" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20423 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{age}, enables date ordering in the branch ref list, and when set @samp{name} enables ordering by branch name." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20425 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"name\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20428 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string cache-root" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20430 msgid "Path used to store the cgit cache entries." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20432 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/cache/cgit\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20435 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-static-ttl" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20438 msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of repository pages accessed with a fixed SHA1." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20440 doc/guix.texi:20883 msgid "Defaults to @samp{-1}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20443 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-dynamic-ttl" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20446 msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of repository pages accessed without a fixed SHA1." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20451 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-repo-ttl" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20454 msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of the repository summary page." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20459 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-root-ttl" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20462 msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of the repository index page." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20467 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-scanrc-ttl" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20470 msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the result of scanning a path for Git repositories." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20475 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-about-ttl" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20478 msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of the repository about page." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20483 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-snapshot-ttl" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20486 msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of snapshots." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20491 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-size" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20494 msgid "The maximum number of entries in the cgit cache. When set to @samp{0}, caching is disabled." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20499 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean case-sensitive-sort?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20501 msgid "Sort items in the repo list case sensitively." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20506 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list clone-prefix" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20509 msgid "List of common prefixes which, when combined with a repository URL, generates valid clone URLs for the repository." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20514 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list clone-url" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20516 msgid "List of @code{clone-url} templates." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20521 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object commit-filter" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20523 msgid "Command which will be invoked to format commit messages." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20528 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string commit-sort" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20532 doc/guix.texi:21090 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{date}, enables strict date ordering in the commit log, and when set to @samp{topo} enables strict topological ordering." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20534 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"git log\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20537 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object css" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20539 msgid "URL which specifies the css document to include in all cgit pages." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20541 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/share/cgit/cgit.css\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20544 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object email-filter" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20548 msgid "Specifies a command which will be invoked to format names and email address of committers, authors, and taggers, as represented in various places throughout the cgit interface." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20553 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean embedded?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20556 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit generate a HTML fragment suitable for embedding in other HTML pages." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20561 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-commit-graph?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20565 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit print an ASCII-art commit history graph to the left of the commit messages in the repository log page." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20570 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-filter-overrides?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20573 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, allows all filter settings to be overridden in repository-specific cgitrc files." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20578 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-follow-links?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20581 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, allows users to follow a file in the log view." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20586 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-http-clone?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20589 msgid "If set to @samp{#t}, cgit will act as an dumb HTTP endpoint for Git clones." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20594 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-index-links?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20597 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit generate extra links \"summary\", \"commit\", \"tree\" for each repo in the repository index." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20602 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-index-owner?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20605 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit display the owner of each repo in the repository index." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20610 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-log-filecount?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20613 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit print the number of modified files for each commit on the repository log page." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20618 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-log-linecount?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20621 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit print the number of added and removed lines for each commit on the repository log page." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20626 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-remote-branches?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20629 doc/guix.texi:21153 msgid "Flag which, when set to @code{#t}, will make cgit display remote branches in the summary and refs views." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20634 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-subject-links?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20638 msgid "Flag which, when set to @code{1}, will make cgit use the subject of the parent commit as link text when generating links to parent commits in commit view." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20643 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-html-serving?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20647 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit use the subject of the parent commit as link text when generating links to parent commits in commit view." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20652 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-tree-linenumbers?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20655 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit generate linenumber links for plaintext blobs printed in the tree view." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20660 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-git-config?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20663 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#f}, will allow cgit to use Git config to set any repo specific settings." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20668 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object favicon" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20670 msgid "URL used as link to a shortcut icon for cgit." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20672 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/favicon.ico\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20675 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string footer" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20679 msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim at the bottom of all pages (i.e. it replaces the standard \"generated by...\" message)." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20684 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string head-include" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20687 msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim in the HTML HEAD section on all pages." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20692 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string header" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20695 msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim at the top of all pages." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20700 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object include" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20703 msgid "Name of a configfile to include before the rest of the current config- file is parsed." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20708 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string index-header" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20711 msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim above the repository index." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20716 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string index-info" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20719 msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim below the heading on the repository index page." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20724 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean local-time?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20727 msgid "Flag which, if set to @samp{#t}, makes cgit print commit and tag times in the servers timezone." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20732 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object logo" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20735 msgid "URL which specifies the source of an image which will be used as a logo on all cgit pages." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20737 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/share/cgit/cgit.png\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20740 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string logo-link" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20742 doc/guix.texi:21199 msgid "URL loaded when clicking on the cgit logo image." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20747 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object owner-filter" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20750 msgid "Command which will be invoked to format the Owner column of the main page." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20755 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-atom-items" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20757 msgid "Number of items to display in atom feeds view." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20759 doc/guix.texi:20994 doc/guix.texi:21002 #: doc/guix.texi:21010 msgid "Defaults to @samp{10}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20762 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-commit-count" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20764 msgid "Number of entries to list per page in \"log\" view." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20766 doc/guix.texi:20781 msgid "Defaults to @samp{50}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20769 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-message-length" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20771 msgid "Number of commit message characters to display in \"log\" view." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20773 doc/guix.texi:20789 msgid "Defaults to @samp{80}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20776 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-repo-count" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20779 msgid "Specifies the number of entries to list per page on the repository index page." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20784 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-repodesc-length" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20787 msgid "Specifies the maximum number of repo description characters to display on the repository index page." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20792 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-blob-size" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20794 msgid "Specifies the maximum size of a blob to display HTML for in KBytes." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20799 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string max-stats" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20802 msgid "Maximum statistics period. Valid values are @samp{week},@samp{month}, @samp{quarter} and @samp{year}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20807 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} mimetype-alist mimetype" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20809 msgid "Mimetype for the specified filename extension." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20813 msgid "Defaults to @samp{((gif \"image/gif\") (html \"text/html\") (jpg \"image/jpeg\") (jpeg \"image/jpeg\") (pdf \"application/pdf\") (png \"image/png\") (svg \"image/svg+xml\"))}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20816 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object mimetype-file" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20818 msgid "Specifies the file to use for automatic mimetype lookup." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20823 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string module-link" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20826 msgid "Text which will be used as the formatstring for a hyperlink when a submodule is printed in a directory listing." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20831 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean nocache?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20833 msgid "If set to the value @samp{#t} caching will be disabled." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20838 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean noplainemail?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20841 msgid "If set to @samp{#t} showing full author email addresses will be disabled." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20846 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean noheader?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20849 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit omit the standard header on all pages." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20854 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} project-list project-list" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20858 msgid "A list of subdirectories inside of @code{repository-directory}, relative to it, that should loaded as Git repositories. An empty list means that all subdirectories will be loaded." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20863 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object readme" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20865 msgid "Text which will be used as default value for @code{cgit-repo-readme}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20870 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean remove-suffix?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20874 msgid "If set to @code{#t} and @code{repository-directory} is enabled, if any repositories are found with a suffix of @code{.git}, this suffix will be removed for the URL and name." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20879 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer renamelimit" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20881 msgid "Maximum number of files to consider when detecting renames." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20886 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string repository-sort" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20888 msgid "The way in which repositories in each section are sorted." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20893 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} robots-list robots" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20895 msgid "Text used as content for the @code{robots} meta-tag." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20897 msgid "Defaults to @samp{(\"noindex\" \"nofollow\")}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20900 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string root-desc" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20902 msgid "Text printed below the heading on the repository index page." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20904 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"a fast webinterface for the git dscm\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20907 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string root-readme" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20910 msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim below thef \"about\" link on the repository index page." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20915 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string root-title" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20917 msgid "Text printed as heading on the repository index page." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20922 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean scan-hidden-path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20928 msgid "If set to @samp{#t} and repository-directory is enabled, repository-directory will recurse into directories whose name starts with a period. Otherwise, repository-directory will stay away from such directories, considered as \"hidden\". Note that this does not apply to the \".git\" directory in non-bare repos." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20933 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list snapshots" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20936 msgid "Text which specifies the default set of snapshot formats that cgit generates links for." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20941 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} repository-directory repository-directory" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20944 msgid "Name of the directory to scan for repositories (represents @code{scan-path})." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20946 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/srv/git\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20949 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string section" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20952 doc/guix.texi:21268 msgid "The name of the current repository section - all repositories defined after this option will inherit the current section name." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20957 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string section-sort" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20960 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{1}, will sort the sections on the repository listing by name." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20965 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer section-from-path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20968 msgid "A number which, if defined prior to repository-directory, specifies how many path elements from each repo path to use as a default section name." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20973 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean side-by-side-diffs?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20976 msgid "If set to @samp{#t} shows side-by-side diffs instead of unidiffs per default." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20981 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object source-filter" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20984 msgid "Specifies a command which will be invoked to format plaintext blobs in the tree view." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20989 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer summary-branches" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20992 msgid "Specifies the number of branches to display in the repository \"summary\" view." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:20997 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer summary-log" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21000 msgid "Specifies the number of log entries to display in the repository \"summary\" view." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21005 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer summary-tags" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21008 msgid "Specifies the number of tags to display in the repository \"summary\" view." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21013 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string strict-export" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21016 msgid "Filename which, if specified, needs to be present within the repository for cgit to allow access to that repository." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21021 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string virtual-root" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21023 msgid "URL which, if specified, will be used as root for all cgit links." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21025 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/\"}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21028 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} repository-cgit-configuration-list repositories" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21030 msgid "A list of @dfn{cgit-repo} records to use with config." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21034 msgid "Available @code{repository-cgit-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21035 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-list snapshots" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21038 msgid "A mask of snapshot formats for this repo that cgit generates links for, restricted by the global @code{snapshots} setting." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21043 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object source-filter" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21045 msgid "Override the default @code{source-filter}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21050 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string url" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21052 msgid "The relative URL used to access the repository." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21057 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object about-filter" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21059 msgid "Override the default @code{about-filter}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21064 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string branch-sort" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21067 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{age}, enables date ordering in the branch ref list, and when set to @samp{name} enables ordering by branch name." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21072 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-list clone-url" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21074 msgid "A list of URLs which can be used to clone repo." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21079 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object commit-filter" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21081 msgid "Override the default @code{commit-filter}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21086 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string commit-sort" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21095 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string defbranch" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21100 msgid "The name of the default branch for this repository. If no such branch exists in the repository, the first branch name (when sorted) is used as default instead. By default branch pointed to by HEAD, or \"master\" if there is no suitable HEAD." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21105 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string desc" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21107 msgid "The value to show as repository description." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21112 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string homepage" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21114 msgid "The value to show as repository homepage." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21119 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object email-filter" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21121 msgid "Override the default @code{email-filter}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21126 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-commit-graph?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21129 msgid "A flag which can be used to disable the global setting @code{enable-commit-graph?}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21134 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-log-filecount?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21137 msgid "A flag which can be used to disable the global setting @code{enable-log-filecount?}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21142 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-log-linecount?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21145 msgid "A flag which can be used to disable the global setting @code{enable-log-linecount?}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21150 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-remote-branches?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21158 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-subject-links?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21161 msgid "A flag which can be used to override the global setting @code{enable-subject-links?}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21166 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-html-serving?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21169 msgid "A flag which can be used to override the global setting @code{enable-html-serving?}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21174 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-boolean hide?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21177 msgid "Flag which, when set to @code{#t}, hides the repository from the repository index." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21182 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-boolean ignore?" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21184 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, ignores the repository." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21189 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object logo" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21192 msgid "URL which specifies the source of an image which will be used as a logo on this repo’s pages." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21197 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string logo-link" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21204 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object owner-filter" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21206 msgid "Override the default @code{owner-filter}." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21211 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string module-link" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21215 msgid "Text which will be used as the formatstring for a hyperlink when a submodule is printed in a directory listing. The arguments for the formatstring are the path and SHA1 of the submodule commit." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21220 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} module-link-path module-link-path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21224 msgid "Text which will be used as the formatstring for a hyperlink when a submodule with the specified subdirectory path is printed in a directory listing." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21229 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string max-stats" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21231 msgid "Override the default maximum statistics period." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21236 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string name" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21238 msgid "The value to show as repository name." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21243 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string owner" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21245 msgid "A value used to identify the owner of the repository." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21250 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string path" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21252 msgid "An absolute path to the repository directory." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21257 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string readme" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21260 msgid "A path (relative to repo) which specifies a file to include verbatim as the \"About\" page for this repo." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21265 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string section" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21273 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-list extra-options" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21275 doc/guix.texi:21284 msgid "Extra options will be appended to cgitrc file." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21282 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list extra-options" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21296 msgid "However, it could be that you just want to get a @code{cgitrc} up and running. In that case, you can pass an @code{opaque-cgit-configuration} as a record to @code{cgit-service-type}. As its name indicates, an opaque configuration does not have easy reflective capabilities." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21298 msgid "Available @code{opaque-cgit-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21299 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{opaque-cgit-configuration} parameter} package cgit" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21301 msgid "The cgit package." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21303 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{opaque-cgit-configuration} parameter} string string" msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: doc/guix.texi:21305 msgid "The contents of the @code{cgitrc}, as a string." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21309 msgid "For example, if your @code{cgitrc} is just the empty string, you could instantiate a cgit service like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21314 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service cgit-service-type\n" " (opaque-cgit-configuration\n" " (cgitrc \"\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:21316 #, no-wrap msgid "Gitolite Service" msgstr "Gitolite-Dienst" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21318 #, no-wrap msgid "Gitolite service" msgstr "Gitolite-Dienst" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21319 #, no-wrap msgid "Git, hosting" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21322 msgid "@uref{http://gitolite.com/gitolite/, Gitolite} is a tool for hosting Git repositories on a central server." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21325 msgid "Gitolite can handle multiple repositories and users, and supports flexible configuration of the permissions for the users on the repositories." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21328 msgid "The following example will configure Gitolite using the default @code{git} user, and the provided SSH public key." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21335 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service gitolite-service-type\n" " (gitolite-configuration\n" " (admin-pubkey (plain-file\n" " \"yourname.pub\"\n" " \"ssh-rsa AAAA... guix@@example.com\"))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21340 msgid "Gitolite is configured through a special admin repository which you can clone, for example, if you setup Gitolite on @code{example.com}, you would run the following command to clone the admin repository." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21343 #, no-wrap msgid "git clone git@@example.com:gitolite-admin\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21349 msgid "When the Gitolite service is activated, the provided @code{admin-pubkey} will be inserted in to the @file{keydir} directory in the gitolite-admin repository. If this results in a change in the repository, it will be committed using the message ``gitolite setup by GNU Guix''." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21350 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} gitolite-configuration" msgstr "{Datentyp} gitolite-configuration" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21352 msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{gitolite-service-type}." msgstr "Repräsentiert die Konfiguration vom @code{gitolite-service-type}." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21354 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{gitolite})" msgstr "@code{package} (Vorgabe: @var{gitolite})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21356 msgid "Gitolite package to use." msgstr "Welches Gitolite-Paket benutzt werden soll." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21357 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @var{git})" msgstr "@code{user} (Vorgabe: @var{git})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21360 msgid "User to use for Gitolite. This will be user that you use when accessing Gitolite over SSH." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21361 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @var{git})" msgstr "@code{group} (Vorgabe: @var{git})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21363 msgid "Group to use for Gitolite." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21364 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{home-directory} (default: @var{\"/var/lib/gitolite\"})" msgstr "@code{home-directory} (Vorgabe: @var{\"/var/lib/gitolite\"})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21366 msgid "Directory in which to store the Gitolite configuration and repositories." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21367 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rc-file} (default: @var{(gitolite-rc-file)})" msgstr "@code{rc-file} (Vorgabe: @var{(gitolite-rc-file)})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21370 msgid "A ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}), representing the configuration for Gitolite." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21371 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{admin-pubkey} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "@code{admin-pubkey} (Vorgabe: @var{#f})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21375 msgid "A ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) used to setup Gitolite. This will be inserted in to the @file{keydir} directory within the gitolite-admin repository." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21377 msgid "To specify the SSH key as a string, use the @code{plain-file} function." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21380 #, no-wrap msgid "(plain-file \"yourname.pub\" \"ssh-rsa AAAA... guix@@example.com\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21385 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} gitolite-rc-file" msgstr "{Datentyp} gitolite-rc-file" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21387 msgid "Data type representing the Gitolite RC file." msgstr "Repräsentiert die Gitolie-RC-Datei." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21389 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{umask} (default: @code{#o0077})" msgstr "@code{umask} (Vorgabe: @code{#o0077})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21392 msgid "This controls the permissions Gitolite sets on the repositories and their contents." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21396 msgid "A value like @code{#o0027} will give read access to the group used by Gitolite (by default: @code{git}). This is necessary when using Gitolite with software like cgit or gitweb." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21397 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{git-config-keys} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{git-config-keys} (Vorgabe: @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21400 msgid "Gitolite allows you to set git config values using the \"config\" keyword. This setting allows control over the config keys to accept." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21401 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{roles} (default: @code{'((\"READERS\" . 1) (\"WRITERS\" . ))})" msgstr "@code{roles} (Vorgabe: @code{'((\"READERS\" . 1) (\"WRITERS\" . ))})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21403 msgid "Set the role names allowed to be used by users running the perms command." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21404 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enable} (default: @code{'(\"help\" \"desc\" \"info\" \"perms\" \"writable\" \"ssh-authkeys\" \"git-config\" \"daemon\" \"gitweb\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21406 msgid "This setting controls the commands and features to enable within Gitolite." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:21414 #, no-wrap msgid "The Battle for Wesnoth Service" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21415 #, no-wrap msgid "wesnothd" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21419 msgid "@uref{https://wesnoth.org, The Battle for Wesnoth} is a fantasy, turn based tactical strategy game, with several single player campaigns, and multiplayer games (both networked and local)." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: doc/guix.texi:21420 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} wesnothd-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: doc/guix.texi:21424 msgid "Service type for the wesnothd service. Its value must be a @code{wesnothd-configuration} object. To run wesnothd in the default configuration, instantiate it as:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21427 #, no-wrap msgid "(service wesnothd-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21430 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} wesnothd-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21432 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{wesnothd}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21434 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{wesnoth-server})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21436 msgid "The wesnoth server package to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21437 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{15000})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21439 msgid "The port to bind the server to." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21445 #, no-wrap msgid "fingerprint" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:21446 #, no-wrap msgid "Fingerprint Service" msgstr "Fingerabdrucklese-Dienst" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21450 msgid "The @code{(gnu services fingerprint)} module provides a DBus service to read and identify fingerprints via a fingerprint sensor." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21451 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} fprintd-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21454 msgid "The service type for @command{fprintd}, which provides the fingerprint reading capability." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21457 #, no-wrap msgid "(service fprintd-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21460 #, no-wrap msgid "sysctl" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:21461 #, no-wrap msgid "System Control Service" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21465 msgid "The @code{(gnu services sysctl)} provides a service to configure kernel parameters at boot." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21466 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} sysctl-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21470 msgid "The service type for @command{sysctl}, which modifies kernel parameters under @file{/proc/sys/}. To enable IPv4 forwarding, it can be instantiated as:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21475 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service sysctl-service-type\n" " (sysctl-configuration\n" " (settings '((\"net.ipv4.ip_forward\" . \"1\")))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21478 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} sysctl-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21480 msgid "The data type representing the configuration of @command{sysctl}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21482 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sysctl} (default: @code{(file-append procps \"/sbin/sysctl\"})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21484 msgid "The @command{sysctl} executable to use." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21485 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{settings} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21487 msgid "An association list specifies kernel parameters and their values." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21490 #, no-wrap msgid "pcscd" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:21491 #, no-wrap msgid "PC/SC Smart Card Daemon Service" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21498 msgid "The @code{(gnu services security-token)} module provides the following service to run @command{pcscd}, the PC/SC Smart Card Daemon. @command{pcscd} is the daemon program for pcsc-lite and the MuscleCard framework. It is a resource manager that coordinates communications with smart card readers, smart cards and cryptographic tokens that are connected to the system." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21499 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} pcscd-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21503 msgid "Service type for the @command{pcscd} service. Its value must be a @code{pcscd-configuration} object. To run pcscd in the default configuration, instantiate it as:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21506 #, no-wrap msgid "(service pcscd-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21509 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} pcscd-configuration" msgstr "{Datentyp} pcscd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21511 msgid "The data type representing the configuration of @command{pcscd}." msgstr "Repräsentiert die Konfiguration von @command{pcscd}." #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21513 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pcsc-lite} (default: @code{pcsc-lite})" msgstr "@code{pcsc-lite} (Vorgabe: @code{pcsc-lite})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21515 msgid "The pcsc-lite package that provides pcscd." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21515 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{usb-drivers} (default: @code{(list ccid)})" msgstr "@code{usb-drivers} (Vorgabe: @code{(list ccid)})" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21518 msgid "List of packages that provide USB drivers to pcscd. Drivers are expected to be under @file{pcsc/drivers} in the store directory of the package." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21521 #, no-wrap msgid "lirc" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:21522 #, no-wrap msgid "Lirc Service" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21525 msgid "The @code{(gnu services lirc)} module provides the following service." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:21526 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lirc-service [#:lirc lirc] @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:21531 msgid "[#:device #f] [#:driver #f] [#:config-file #f] @ [#:extra-options '()] Return a service that runs @url{http://www.lirc.org,LIRC}, a daemon that decodes infrared signals from remote controls." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:21535 msgid "Optionally, @var{device}, @var{driver} and @var{config-file} (configuration file name) may be specified. See @command{lircd} manual for details." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:21538 msgid "Finally, @var{extra-options} is a list of additional command-line options passed to @command{lircd}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21540 #, no-wrap msgid "spice" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: doc/guix.texi:21541 #, no-wrap msgid "Spice Service" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21544 msgid "The @code{(gnu services spice)} module provides the following service." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:21545 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} spice-vdagent-service [#:spice-vdagent]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:21549 msgid "Returns a service that runs @url{http://www.spice-space.org,VDAGENT}, a daemon that enables sharing the clipboard with a vm and setting the guest display resolution when the graphical console window resizes." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:21551 #, no-wrap msgid "Dictionary Services" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21552 #, no-wrap msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21554 msgid "The @code{(gnu services dict)} module provides the following service:" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:21555 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dicod-service [#:config (dicod-configuration)]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:21558 msgid "Return a service that runs the @command{dicod} daemon, an implementation of DICT server (@pxref{Dicod,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:21562 msgid "The optional @var{config} argument specifies the configuration for @command{dicod}, which should be a @code{} object, by default it serves the GNU Collaborative International Dictonary of English." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:21566 msgid "You can add @command{open localhost} to your @file{~/.dico} file to make @code{localhost} the default server for @command{dico} client (@pxref{Initialization File,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21568 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} dicod-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21570 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of dicod." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21572 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dico} (default: @var{dico})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21574 msgid "Package object of the GNU Dico dictionary server." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21575 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @var{'(\"localhost\")})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21579 msgid "This is the list of IP addresses and ports and possibly socket file names to listen to (@pxref{Server Settings, @code{listen} directive,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21580 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{handlers} (default: @var{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21582 msgid "List of @code{} objects denoting handlers (module instances)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21583 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{databases} (default: @var{(list %dicod-database:gcide)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21585 msgid "List of @code{} objects denoting dictionaries to be served." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21588 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} dicod-handler" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21590 msgid "Data type representing a dictionary handler (module instance)." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21594 msgid "Name of the handler (module instance)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21595 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{module} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21599 msgid "Name of the dicod module of the handler (instance). If it is @code{#f}, the module has the same name as the handler. (@pxref{Modules,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:21600 doc/guix.texi:21620 #, no-wrap msgid "options" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21602 msgid "List of strings or gexps representing the arguments for the module handler" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21605 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} dicod-database" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21607 msgid "Data type representing a dictionary database." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21611 msgid "Name of the database, will be used in DICT commands." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:21612 #, no-wrap msgid "handler" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21615 msgid "Name of the dicod handler (module instance) used by this database (@pxref{Handlers,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21616 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{complex?} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21619 msgid "Whether the database configuration complex. The complex configuration will need a corresponding @code{} object, otherwise not." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21623 msgid "List of strings or gexps representing the arguments for the database (@pxref{Databases,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21626 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %dicod-database:gcide" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21629 msgid "A @code{} object serving the GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English using the @code{gcide} package." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21632 msgid "The following is an example @code{dicod-service} configuration." msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21647 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(dicod-service #:config\n" " (dicod-configuration\n" " (handlers (list (dicod-handler\n" " (name \"wordnet\")\n" " (module \"dictorg\")\n" " (options\n" " (list #~(string-append \"dbdir=\" #$wordnet))))))\n" " (databases (list (dicod-database\n" " (name \"wordnet\")\n" " (complex? #t)\n" " (handler \"wordnet\")\n" " (options '(\"database=wn\")))\n" " %dicod-database:gcide))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21652 #, no-wrap msgid "setuid programs" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21662 msgid "Some programs need to run with ``root'' privileges, even when they are launched by unprivileged users. A notorious example is the @command{passwd} program, which users can run to change their password, and which needs to access the @file{/etc/passwd} and @file{/etc/shadow} files---something normally restricted to root, for obvious security reasons. To address that, these executables are @dfn{setuid-root}, meaning that they always run with root privileges (@pxref{How Change Persona,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for more info about the setuid mechanism.)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21669 msgid "The store itself @emph{cannot} contain setuid programs: that would be a security issue since any user on the system can write derivations that populate the store (@pxref{The Store}). Thus, a different mechanism is used: instead of changing the setuid bit directly on files that are in the store, we let the system administrator @emph{declare} which programs should be setuid root." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21675 msgid "The @code{setuid-programs} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration contains a list of G-expressions denoting the names of programs to be setuid-root (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). For instance, the @command{passwd} program, which is part of the Shadow package, can be designated by this G-expression (@pxref{G-Expressions}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21678 #, no-wrap msgid "#~(string-append #$shadow \"/bin/passwd\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21682 msgid "A default set of setuid programs is defined by the @code{%setuid-programs} variable of the @code{(gnu system)} module." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21683 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %setuid-programs" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21685 msgid "A list of G-expressions denoting common programs that are setuid-root." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21688 msgid "The list includes commands such as @command{passwd}, @command{ping}, @command{su}, and @command{sudo}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21694 msgid "Under the hood, the actual setuid programs are created in the @file{/run/setuid-programs} directory at system activation time. The files in this directory refer to the ``real'' binaries, which are in the store." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21698 #, no-wrap msgid "HTTPS, certificates" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21699 #, no-wrap msgid "X.509 certificates" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21700 #, no-wrap msgid "TLS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21707 msgid "Web servers available over HTTPS (that is, HTTP over the transport-layer security mechanism, TLS) send client programs an @dfn{X.509 certificate} that the client can then use to @emph{authenticate} the server. To do that, clients verify that the server's certificate is signed by a so-called @dfn{certificate authority} (CA). But to verify the CA's signature, clients must have first acquired the CA's certificate." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21711 msgid "Web browsers such as GNU@tie{}IceCat include their own set of CA certificates, such that they are able to verify CA signatures out-of-the-box." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21715 msgid "However, most other programs that can talk HTTPS---@command{wget}, @command{git}, @command{w3m}, etc.---need to be told where CA certificates can be found." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21722 msgid "In GuixSD, this is done by adding a package that provides certificates to the @code{packages} field of the @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference}). GuixSD includes one such package, @code{nss-certs}, which is a set of CA certificates provided as part of Mozilla's Network Security Services." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21727 msgid "Note that it is @emph{not} part of @var{%base-packages}, so you need to explicitly add it. The @file{/etc/ssl/certs} directory, which is where most applications and libraries look for certificates by default, points to the certificates installed globally." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21737 msgid "Unprivileged users, including users of Guix on a foreign distro, can also install their own certificate package in their profile. A number of environment variables need to be defined so that applications and libraries know where to find them. Namely, the OpenSSL library honors the @code{SSL_CERT_DIR} and @code{SSL_CERT_FILE} variables. Some applications add their own environment variables; for instance, the Git version control system honors the certificate bundle pointed to by the @code{GIT_SSL_CAINFO} environment variable. Thus, you would typically run something like:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21743 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -i nss-certs\n" "$ export SSL_CERT_DIR=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs\"\n" "$ export SSL_CERT_FILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"\n" "$ export GIT_SSL_CAINFO=\"$SSL_CERT_FILE\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21748 msgid "As another example, R requires the @code{CURL_CA_BUNDLE} environment variable to point to a certificate bundle, so you would have to run something like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21752 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -i nss-certs\n" "$ export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21756 msgid "For other applications you may want to look up the required environment variable in the relevant documentation." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21761 #, no-wrap msgid "name service switch" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21762 #, no-wrap msgid "NSS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21771 msgid "The @code{(gnu system nss)} module provides bindings to the configuration file of the libc @dfn{name service switch} or @dfn{NSS} (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). In a nutshell, the NSS is a mechanism that allows libc to be extended with new ``name'' lookup methods for system databases, which includes host names, service names, user accounts, and more (@pxref{Name Service Switch, System Databases and Name Service Switch,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21778 msgid "The NSS configuration specifies, for each system database, which lookup method is to be used, and how the various methods are chained together---for instance, under which circumstances NSS should try the next method in the list. The NSS configuration is given in the @code{name-service-switch} field of @code{operating-system} declarations (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{name-service-switch}})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21779 #, no-wrap msgid "nss-mdns" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21780 #, no-wrap msgid ".local, host name lookup" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21785 msgid "As an example, the declaration below configures the NSS to use the @uref{http://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/nss-mdns/, @code{nss-mdns} back-end}, which supports host name lookups over multicast DNS (mDNS) for host names ending in @code{.local}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21789 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(name-service-switch\n" " (hosts (list %files ;first, check /etc/hosts\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21794 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; If the above did not succeed, try\n" " ;; with 'mdns_minimal'.\n" " (name-service\n" " (name \"mdns_minimal\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21800 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; 'mdns_minimal' is authoritative for\n" " ;; '.local'. When it returns \"not found\",\n" " ;; no need to try the next methods.\n" " (reaction (lookup-specification\n" " (not-found => return))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21804 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Then fall back to DNS.\n" " (name-service\n" " (name \"dns\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21808 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Finally, try with the \"full\" 'mdns'.\n" " (name-service\n" " (name \"mdns\")))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21813 msgid "Do not worry: the @code{%mdns-host-lookup-nss} variable (see below) contains this configuration, so you will not have to type it if all you want is to have @code{.local} host lookup working." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21821 msgid "Note that, in this case, in addition to setting the @code{name-service-switch} of the @code{operating-system} declaration, you also need to use @code{avahi-service} (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{avahi-service}}), or @var{%desktop-services}, which includes it (@pxref{Desktop Services}). Doing this makes @code{nss-mdns} accessible to the name service cache daemon (@pxref{Base Services, @code{nscd-service}})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21824 msgid "For convenience, the following variables provide typical NSS configurations." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21825 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-nss" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21828 msgid "This is the default name service switch configuration, a @code{name-service-switch} object." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21830 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %mdns-host-lookup-nss" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21833 msgid "This is the name service switch configuration with support for host name lookup over multicast DNS (mDNS) for host names ending in @code{.local}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21843 msgid "The reference for name service switch configuration is given below. It is a direct mapping of the configuration file format of the C library , so please refer to the C library manual for more information (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Compared to the configuration file format of libc NSS, it has the advantage not only of adding this warm parenthetic feel that we like, but also static checks: you will know about syntax errors and typos as soon as you run @command{guix system}." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21844 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} name-service-switch" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21849 msgid "This is the data type representation the configuration of libc's name service switch (NSS). Each field below represents one of the supported system databases." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21851 #, no-wrap msgid "aliases" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:21852 #, no-wrap msgid "ethers" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:21854 #, no-wrap msgid "gshadow" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:21855 #, no-wrap msgid "hosts" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:21856 #, no-wrap msgid "initgroups" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:21857 #, no-wrap msgid "netgroup" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:21858 #, no-wrap msgid "networks" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:21860 #, no-wrap msgid "public-key" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:21861 #, no-wrap msgid "rpc" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:21863 #, no-wrap msgid "shadow" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21866 msgid "The system databases handled by the NSS. Each of these fields must be a list of @code{} objects (see below)." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21869 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} name-service" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:21873 msgid "This is the data type representing an actual name service and the associated lookup action." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21878 msgid "A string denoting the name service (@pxref{Services in the NSS configuration,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21883 msgid "Note that name services listed here must be visible to nscd. This is achieved by passing the @code{#:name-services} argument to @code{nscd-service} the list of packages providing the needed name services (@pxref{Base Services, @code{nscd-service}})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21884 #, no-wrap msgid "reaction" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21888 msgid "An action specified using the @code{lookup-specification} macro (@pxref{Actions in the NSS configuration,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). For example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21892 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(lookup-specification (unavailable => continue)\n" " (success => return))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21906 msgid "For bootstrapping purposes, the Linux-Libre kernel is passed an @dfn{initial RAM disk}, or @dfn{initrd}. An initrd contains a temporary root file system as well as an initialization script. The latter is responsible for mounting the real root file system, and for loading any kernel modules that may be needed to achieve that." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21915 msgid "The @code{initrd-modules} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration allows you to specify Linux-libre kernel modules that must be available in the initrd. In particular, this is where you would list modules needed to actually drive the hard disk where your root partition is---although the default value of @code{initrd-modules} should cover most use cases. For example, assuming you need the @code{megaraid_sas} module in addition to the default modules to be able to access your root file system, you would write:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21920 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (initrd-modules (cons \"megaraid_sas\" %base-initrd-modules)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21922 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-initrd-modules" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:21924 msgid "This is the list of kernel modules included in the initrd by default." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21932 msgid "Furthermore, if you need lower-level customization, the @code{initrd} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration allows you to specify which initrd you would like to use. The @code{(gnu system linux-initrd)} module provides three ways to build an initrd: the high-level @code{base-initrd} procedure and the low-level @code{raw-initrd} and @code{expression->initrd} procedures." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21937 msgid "The @code{base-initrd} procedure is intended to cover most common uses. For example, if you want to add a bunch of kernel modules to be loaded at boot time, you can define the @code{initrd} field of the operating system declaration like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:21945 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(initrd (lambda (file-systems . rest)\n" " ;; Create a standard initrd but set up networking\n" " ;; with the parameters QEMU expects by default.\n" " (apply base-initrd file-systems\n" " #:qemu-networking? #t\n" " rest)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21950 msgid "The @code{base-initrd} procedure also handles common use cases that involves using the system as a QEMU guest, or as a ``live'' system with volatile root file system." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21957 msgid "The @code{base-initrd} procedure is built from @code{raw-initrd} procedure. Unlike @code{base-initrd}, @code{raw-initrd} doesn't do anything high-level, such as trying to guess which kernel modules and packages should be included to the initrd. An example use of @code{raw-initrd} is when a user has a custom Linux kernel configuration and default kernel modules included by @code{base-initrd} are not available." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:21962 msgid "The initial RAM disk produced by @code{base-initrd} or @code{raw-initrd} honors several options passed on the Linux kernel command line (that is, arguments passed @i{via} the @code{linux} command of GRUB, or the @code{-append} option of QEMU), notably:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21964 #, no-wrap msgid "--load=@var{boot}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21967 msgid "Tell the initial RAM disk to load @var{boot}, a file containing a Scheme program, once it has mounted the root file system." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21971 msgid "GuixSD uses this option to yield control to a boot program that runs the service activation programs and then spawns the GNU@tie{}Shepherd, the initialization system." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21972 #, no-wrap msgid "--root=@var{root}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21976 msgid "Mount @var{root} as the root file system. @var{root} can be a device name like @code{/dev/sda1}, a file system label, or a file system UUID." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21980 msgid "Have @file{/run/booted-system} and @file{/run/current-system} point to @var{system}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21981 #, no-wrap msgid "modprobe.blacklist=@var{modules}@dots{}" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21982 #, no-wrap msgid "module, black-listing" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:21983 #, no-wrap msgid "black list, of kernel modules" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21988 msgid "Instruct the initial RAM disk as well as the @command{modprobe} command (from the kmod package) to refuse to load @var{modules}. @var{modules} must be a comma-separated list of module names---e.g., @code{usbkbd,9pnet}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:21989 #, no-wrap msgid "--repl" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:21995 msgid "Start a read-eval-print loop (REPL) from the initial RAM disk before it tries to load kernel modules and to mount the root file system. Our marketing team calls it @dfn{boot-to-Guile}. The Schemer in you will love it. @xref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more information on Guile's REPL." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22001 msgid "Now that you know all the features that initial RAM disks produced by @code{base-initrd} and @code{raw-initrd} provide, here is how to use it and customize it further." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:22004 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} raw-initrd @var{file-systems} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:22016 msgid "[#:linux-modules '()] [#:mapped-devices '()] @ [#:helper-packages '()] [#:qemu-networking? #f] [#:volatile-root? #f] Return a derivation that builds a raw initrd. @var{file-systems} is a list of file systems to be mounted by the initrd, possibly in addition to the root file system specified on the kernel command line via @code{--root}. @var{linux-modules} is a list of kernel modules to be loaded at boot time. @var{mapped-devices} is a list of device mappings to realize before @var{file-systems} are mounted (@pxref{Mapped Devices}). @var{helper-packages} is a list of packages to be copied in the initrd. It may include @code{e2fsck/static} or other packages needed by the initrd to check the root file system." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:22020 msgid "When @var{qemu-networking?} is true, set up networking with the standard QEMU parameters. When @var{virtio?} is true, load additional modules so that the initrd can be used as a QEMU guest with para-virtualized I/O drivers." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:22023 msgid "When @var{volatile-root?} is true, the root file system is writable but any changes to it are lost." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:22025 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} base-initrd @var{file-systems} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:22033 msgid "[#:mapped-devices '()] [#:qemu-networking? #f] [#:volatile-root? #f]@ [#:linux-modules '()] Return as a file-like object a generic initrd, with kernel modules taken from @var{linux}. @var{file-systems} is a list of file-systems to be mounted by the initrd, possibly in addition to the root file system specified on the kernel command line via @code{--root}. @var{mapped-devices} is a list of device mappings to realize before @var{file-systems} are mounted." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:22035 msgid "@var{qemu-networking?} and @var{volatile-root?} behaves as in @code{raw-initrd}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:22040 msgid "The initrd is automatically populated with all the kernel modules necessary for @var{file-systems} and for the given options. Additional kernel modules can be listed in @var{linux-modules}. They will be added to the initrd, and loaded at boot time in the order in which they appear." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22047 msgid "Needless to say, the initrds we produce and use embed a statically-linked Guile, and the initialization program is a Guile program. That gives a lot of flexibility. The @code{expression->initrd} procedure builds such an initrd, given the program to run in that initrd." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:22048 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} expression->initrd @var{exp} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:22054 msgid "[#:guile %guile-static-stripped] [#:name \"guile-initrd\"] Return as a file-like object a Linux initrd (a gzipped cpio archive) containing @var{guile} and that evaluates @var{exp}, a G-expression, upon booting. All the derivations referenced by @var{exp} are automatically copied to the initrd." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22060 #, no-wrap msgid "boot loader" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22067 msgid "The operating system supports multiple bootloaders. The bootloader is configured using @code{bootloader-configuration} declaration. All the fields of this structure are bootloader agnostic except for one field, @code{bootloader} that indicates the bootloader to be configured and installed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22072 msgid "Some of the bootloaders do not honor every field of @code{bootloader-configuration}. For instance, the extlinux bootloader does not support themes and thus ignores the @code{theme} field." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:22073 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} bootloader-configuration" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:22075 msgid "The type of a bootloader configuration declaration." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22079 #, no-wrap msgid "EFI, bootloader" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22080 #, no-wrap msgid "UEFI, bootloader" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22081 #, no-wrap msgid "BIOS, bootloader" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22085 msgid "The bootloader to use, as a @code{bootloader} object. For now @code{grub-bootloader}, @code{grub-efi-bootloader}, @code{extlinux-bootloader} and @code{u-boot-bootloader} are supported." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22091 msgid "@code{grub-efi-bootloader} allows to boot on modern systems using the @dfn{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface} (UEFI). This is what you should use if the installation image contains a @file{/sys/firmware/efi} directory when you boot it on your system." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22095 msgid "@code{grub-bootloader} allows you to boot in particular Intel-based machines in ``legacy'' BIOS mode." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22096 #, no-wrap msgid "ARM, bootloaders" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22097 #, no-wrap msgid "AArch64, bootloaders" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22102 msgid "Available bootloaders are described in @code{(gnu bootloader @dots{})} modules. In particular, @code{(gnu bootloader u-boot)} contains definitions of bootloaders for a wide range of ARM and AArch64 systems, using the @uref{http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/, U-Boot bootloader}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22106 msgid "This is a string denoting the target onto which to install the bootloader." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22113 msgid "The interpretation depends on the bootloader in question. For @code{grub-bootloader}, for example, it should be a device name understood by the bootloader @command{installer} command, such as @code{/dev/sda} or @code{(hd0)} (@pxref{Invoking grub-install,,, grub, GNU GRUB Manual}). For @code{grub-efi-bootloader}, it should be the mount point of the EFI file system, usually @file{/boot/efi}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22114 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{menu-entries} (default: @code{()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22118 msgid "A possibly empty list of @code{menu-entry} objects (see below), denoting entries to appear in the bootloader menu, in addition to the current system entry and the entry pointing to previous system generations." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22119 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-entry} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22122 msgid "The index of the default boot menu entry. Index 0 is for the entry of the current system." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22123 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{5})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22126 msgid "The number of seconds to wait for keyboard input before booting. Set to 0 to boot immediately, and to -1 to wait indefinitely." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22127 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{theme} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22131 msgid "The bootloader theme object describing the theme to use. If no theme is provided, some bootloaders might use a default theme, that's true for GRUB." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22132 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{terminal-outputs} (default: @code{'gfxterm})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22139 msgid "The output terminals used for the bootloader boot menu, as a list of symbols. GRUB accepts the values: @code{console}, @code{serial}, @code{serial_@{0-3@}}, @code{gfxterm}, @code{vga_text}, @code{mda_text}, @code{morse}, and @code{pkmodem}. This field corresponds to the GRUB variable @code{GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT} (@pxref{Simple configuration,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22140 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{terminal-inputs} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22148 msgid "The input terminals used for the bootloader boot menu, as a list of symbols. For GRUB, the default is the native platform terminal as determined at run-time. GRUB accepts the values: @code{console}, @code{serial}, @code{serial_@{0-3@}}, @code{at_keyboard}, and @code{usb_keyboard}. This field corresponds to the GRUB variable @code{GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT} (@pxref{Simple configuration,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22149 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{serial-unit} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22153 msgid "The serial unit used by the bootloader, as an integer from 0 to 3. For GRUB, it is chosen at run-time; currently GRUB chooses 0, which corresponds to COM1 (@pxref{Serial terminal,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22154 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{serial-speed} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22158 msgid "The speed of the serial interface, as an integer. For GRUB, the default value is chosen at run-time; currently GRUB chooses 9600@tie{}bps (@pxref{Serial terminal,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22162 #, no-wrap msgid "dual boot" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22163 #, no-wrap msgid "boot menu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22169 msgid "Should you want to list additional boot menu entries @i{via} the @code{menu-entries} field above, you will need to create them with the @code{menu-entry} form. For example, imagine you want to be able to boot another distro (hard to imagine!), you can define a menu entry along these lines:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22176 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(menu-entry\n" " (label \"The Other Distro\")\n" " (linux \"/boot/old/vmlinux-2.6.32\")\n" " (linux-arguments '(\"root=/dev/sda2\"))\n" " (initrd \"/boot/old/initrd\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22179 msgid "Details below." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:22180 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} menu-entry" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:22182 msgid "The type of an entry in the bootloader menu." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:22185 #, no-wrap msgid "label" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22187 msgid "The label to show in the menu---e.g., @code{\"GNU\"}." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:22188 #, no-wrap msgid "linux" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22190 msgid "The Linux kernel image to boot, for example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22193 #, no-wrap msgid "(file-append linux-libre \"/bzImage\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22198 msgid "For GRUB, it is also possible to specify a device explicitly in the file path using GRUB's device naming convention (@pxref{Naming convention,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual}), for example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22201 #, no-wrap msgid "\"(hd0,msdos1)/boot/vmlinuz\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22205 msgid "If the device is specified explicitly as above, then the @code{device} field is ignored entirely." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22206 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{linux-arguments} (default: @code{()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22209 msgid "The list of extra Linux kernel command-line arguments---e.g., @code{(\"console=ttyS0\")}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22213 msgid "A G-Expression or string denoting the file name of the initial RAM disk to use (@pxref{G-Expressions})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22213 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{device} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22216 msgid "The device where the kernel and initrd are to be found---i.e., for GRUB, @dfn{root} for this menu entry (@pxref{root,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22222 msgid "This may be a file system label (a string), a file system UUID (a bytevector, @pxref{File Systems}), or @code{#f}, in which case the bootloader will search the device containing the file specified by the @code{linux} field (@pxref{search,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual}). It must @emph{not} be an OS device name such as @file{/dev/sda1}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22229 msgid "Fow now only GRUB has theme support. GRUB themes are created using the @code{grub-theme} form, which is not documented yet." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:22234 msgid "This is the default GRUB theme used by the operating system if no @code{theme} field is specified in @code{bootloader-configuration} record." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:22237 msgid "It comes with a fancy background image displaying the GNU and Guix logos." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:22241 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @code{guix system}" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22246 msgid "Once you have written an operating system declaration as seen in the previous section, it can be @dfn{instantiated} using the @command{guix system} command. The synopsis is:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22249 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system @var{options}@dots{} @var{action} @var{file}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22255 msgid "@var{file} must be the name of a file containing an @code{operating-system} declaration. @var{action} specifies how the operating system is instantiated. Currently the following values are supported:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22257 #, no-wrap msgid "search" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22260 msgid "Display available service type definitions that match the given regular expressions, sorted by relevance:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22272 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix system search console font\n" "name: console-fonts\n" "location: gnu/services/base.scm:729:2\n" "extends: shepherd-root\n" "description: Install the given fonts on the specified ttys (fonts are\n" "+ per virtual console on GNU/Linux). The value of this service is a list\n" "+ of tty/font pairs like:\n" "+ \n" "+ '((\"tty1\" . \"LatGrkCyr-8x16\"))\n" "relevance: 20\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22278 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: mingetty\n" "location: gnu/services/base.scm:1048:2\n" "extends: shepherd-root\n" "description: Provide console login using the `mingetty' program.\n" "relevance: 2\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22285 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: login\n" "location: gnu/services/base.scm:775:2\n" "extends: pam\n" "description: Provide a console log-in service as specified by its\n" "+ configuration value, a `login-configuration' object.\n" "relevance: 2\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22287 #, no-wrap msgid "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22292 msgid "As for @command{guix package --search}, the result is written in @code{recutils} format, which makes it easy to filter the output (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22293 #, no-wrap msgid "reconfigure" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22298 msgid "Build the operating system described in @var{file}, activate it, and switch to it@footnote{This action (and the related actions @code{switch-generation} and @code{roll-back}) are usable only on systems already running GuixSD.}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22305 msgid "This effects all the configuration specified in @var{file}: user accounts, system services, global package list, setuid programs, etc. The command starts system services specified in @var{file} that are not currently running; if a service is currently running this command will arrange for it to be upgraded the next time it is stopped (eg. by @code{herd stop X} or @code{herd restart X})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22311 msgid "This command creates a new generation whose number is one greater than the current generation (as reported by @command{guix system list-generations}). If that generation already exists, it will be overwritten. This behavior mirrors that of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22316 msgid "It also adds a bootloader menu entry for the new OS configuration, ---unless @option{--no-bootloader} is passed. For GRUB, it moves entries for older configurations to a submenu, allowing you to choose an older system generation at boot time should you need it." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:22324 msgid "It is highly recommended to run @command{guix pull} once before you run @command{guix system reconfigure} for the first time (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Failing to do that you would see an older version of Guix once @command{reconfigure} has completed." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22326 #, no-wrap msgid "switch-generation" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22335 msgid "Switch to an existing system generation. This action atomically switches the system profile to the specified system generation. It also rearranges the system's existing bootloader menu entries. It makes the menu entry for the specified system generation the default, and it moves the entries for the other generatiors to a submenu, if supported by the bootloader being used. The next time the system boots, it will use the specified system generation." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22339 msgid "The bootloader itself is not being reinstalled when using this command. Thus, the installed bootloader is used with an updated configuration file." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22343 msgid "The target generation can be specified explicitly by its generation number. For example, the following invocation would switch to system generation 7:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22346 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system switch-generation 7\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22354 msgid "The target generation can also be specified relative to the current generation with the form @code{+N} or @code{-N}, where @code{+3} means ``3 generations ahead of the current generation,'' and @code{-1} means ``1 generation prior to the current generation.'' When specifying a negative value such as @code{-1}, you must precede it with @code{--} to prevent it from being parsed as an option. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22357 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system switch-generation -- -1\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22365 msgid "Currently, the effect of invoking this action is @emph{only} to switch the system profile to an existing generation and rearrange the bootloader menu entries. To actually start using the target system generation, you must reboot after running this action. In the future, it will be updated to do the same things as @command{reconfigure}, like activating and deactivating services." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22367 msgid "This action will fail if the specified generation does not exist." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22368 #, no-wrap msgid "roll-back" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22374 msgid "Switch to the preceding system generation. The next time the system boots, it will use the preceding system generation. This is the inverse of @command{reconfigure}, and it is exactly the same as invoking @command{switch-generation} with an argument of @code{-1}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22378 msgid "Currently, as with @command{switch-generation}, you must reboot after running this action to actually start using the preceding system generation." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22383 msgid "Build the derivation of the operating system, which includes all the configuration files and programs needed to boot and run the system. This action does not actually install anything." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22384 #, no-wrap msgid "init" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22388 msgid "Populate the given directory with all the files necessary to run the operating system specified in @var{file}. This is useful for first-time installations of GuixSD. For instance:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22391 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system init my-os-config.scm /mnt\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22398 msgid "copies to @file{/mnt} all the store items required by the configuration specified in @file{my-os-config.scm}. This includes configuration files, packages, and so on. It also creates other essential files needed for the system to operate correctly---e.g., the @file{/etc}, @file{/var}, and @file{/run} directories, and the @file{/bin/sh} file." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22402 msgid "This command also installs bootloader on the target specified in @file{my-os-config}, unless the @option{--no-bootloader} option was passed." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22403 #, no-wrap msgid "vm" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22404 doc/guix.texi:22668 #, no-wrap msgid "virtual machine" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22405 #, no-wrap msgid "VM" msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:22412 msgid "guix system vm" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22412 msgid "Build a virtual machine that contains the operating system declared in @var{file}, and return a script to run that virtual machine (VM). Arguments given to the script are passed to QEMU as in the example below, which enables networking and requests 1@tie{}GiB of RAM for the emulated machine:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22415 #, no-wrap msgid "$ /gnu/store/@dots{}-run-vm.sh -m 1024 -net user\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22418 msgid "The VM shares its store with the host system." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22423 msgid "Additional file systems can be shared between the host and the VM using the @code{--share} and @code{--expose} command-line options: the former specifies a directory to be shared with write access, while the latter provides read-only access to the shared directory." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22427 msgid "The example below creates a VM in which the user's home directory is accessible read-only, and where the @file{/exchange} directory is a read-write mapping of @file{$HOME/tmp} on the host:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22431 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix system vm my-config.scm \\\n" " --expose=$HOME --share=$HOME/tmp=/exchange\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22436 msgid "On GNU/Linux, the default is to boot directly to the kernel; this has the advantage of requiring only a very tiny root disk image since the store of the host can then be mounted." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22442 msgid "The @code{--full-boot} option forces a complete boot sequence, starting with the bootloader. This requires more disk space since a root image containing at least the kernel, initrd, and bootloader data files must be created. The @code{--image-size} option can be used to specify the size of the image." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22443 #, no-wrap msgid "System images, creation in various formats" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22444 #, no-wrap msgid "Creating system images in various formats" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22445 #, no-wrap msgid "vm-image" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:22446 #, no-wrap msgid "disk-image" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:22447 #, no-wrap msgid "docker-image" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22455 msgid "Return a virtual machine, disk image, or Docker image of the operating system declared in @var{file} that stands alone. By default, @command{guix system} estimates the size of the image needed to store the system, but you can use the @option{--image-size} option to specify a value. Docker images are built to contain exactly what they need, so the @option{--image-size} option is ignored in the case of @code{docker-image}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22458 msgid "You can specify the root file system type by using the @option{--file-system-type} option. It defaults to @code{ext4}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22462 msgid "When using @code{vm-image}, the returned image is in qcow2 format, which the QEMU emulator can efficiently use. @xref{Running GuixSD in a VM}, for more information on how to run the image in a virtual machine." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22467 msgid "When using @code{disk-image}, a raw disk image is produced; it can be copied as is to a USB stick, for instance. Assuming @code{/dev/sdc} is the device corresponding to a USB stick, one can copy the image to it using the following command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22470 #, no-wrap msgid "# dd if=$(guix system disk-image my-os.scm) of=/dev/sdc\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22477 msgid "When using @code{docker-image}, a Docker image is produced. Guix builds the image from scratch, not from a pre-existing Docker base image. As a result, it contains @emph{exactly} what you define in the operating system configuration file. You can then load the image and launch a Docker container using commands like the following:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22483 #, no-wrap msgid "" "image_id=\"$(docker load < guixsd-docker-image.tar.gz)\"\n" "docker run -e GUIX_NEW_SYSTEM=/var/guix/profiles/system \\\\\n" " --entrypoint /var/guix/profiles/system/profile/bin/guile \\\\\n" " $image_id /var/guix/profiles/system/boot\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22493 msgid "This command starts a new Docker container from the specified image. It will boot the GuixSD system in the usual manner, which means it will start any services you have defined in the operating system configuration. Depending on what you run in the Docker container, it may be necessary to give the container additional permissions. For example, if you intend to build software using Guix inside of the Docker container, you may need to pass the @option{--privileged} option to @code{docker run}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22501 msgid "Return a script to run the operating system declared in @var{file} within a container. Containers are a set of lightweight isolation mechanisms provided by the kernel Linux-libre. Containers are substantially less resource-demanding than full virtual machines since the kernel, shared objects, and other resources can be shared with the host system; this also means they provide thinner isolation." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22505 msgid "Currently, the script must be run as root in order to support more than a single user and group. The container shares its store with the host system." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22509 msgid "As with the @code{vm} action (@pxref{guix system vm}), additional file systems to be shared between the host and container can be specified using the @option{--share} and @option{--expose} options:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22513 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix system container my-config.scm \\\n" " --expose=$HOME --share=$HOME/tmp=/exchange\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:22517 msgid "This option requires Linux-libre 3.19 or newer." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22524 msgid "@var{options} can contain any of the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options}). In addition, @var{options} can contain one of the following:" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22533 msgid "Consider the operating-system @var{expr} evaluates to. This is an alternative to specifying a file which evaluates to an operating system. This is used to generate the GuixSD installer @pxref{Building the Installation Image})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22538 msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system} instead of the host system type. This works as per @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22539 #, no-wrap msgid "--derivation" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22543 msgid "Return the derivation file name of the given operating system without building anything." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22544 #, no-wrap msgid "--file-system-type=@var{type}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22548 msgid "For the @code{disk-image} action, create a file system of the given @var{type} on the image." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22550 msgid "When this option is omitted, @command{guix system} uses @code{ext4}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22551 #, no-wrap msgid "ISO-9660 format" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22552 #, no-wrap msgid "CD image format" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22553 #, no-wrap msgid "DVD image format" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22556 msgid "@code{--file-system-type=iso9660} produces an ISO-9660 image, suitable for burning on CDs and DVDs." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22557 #, no-wrap msgid "--image-size=@var{size}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22562 msgid "For the @code{vm-image} and @code{disk-image} actions, create an image of the given @var{size}. @var{size} may be a number of bytes, or it may include a unit as a suffix (@pxref{Block size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22566 msgid "When this option is omitted, @command{guix system} computes an estimate of the image size as a function of the size of the system declared in @var{file}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22572 #, no-wrap msgid "--skip-checks" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22574 msgid "Skip pre-installation safety checks." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22581 msgid "By default, @command{guix system init} and @command{guix system reconfigure} perform safety checks: they make sure the file systems that appear in the @code{operating-system} declaration actually exist (@pxref{File Systems}), and that any Linux kernel modules that may be needed at boot time are listed in @code{initrd-modules} (@pxref{Initial RAM Disk}). Passing this option skips these tests altogether." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22582 #, no-wrap msgid "--on-error=@var{strategy}" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22585 msgid "Apply @var{strategy} when an error occurs when reading @var{file}. @var{strategy} may be one of the following:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22587 #, no-wrap msgid "nothing-special" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22589 msgid "Report the error concisely and exit. This is the default strategy." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22590 #, no-wrap msgid "backtrace" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22592 msgid "Likewise, but also display a backtrace." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22593 #, no-wrap msgid "debug" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22599 msgid "Report the error and enter Guile's debugger. From there, you can run commands such as @code{,bt} to get a backtrace, @code{,locals} to display local variable values, and more generally inspect the state of the program. @xref{Debug Commands,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for a list of available debugging commands." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:22609 msgid "All the actions above, except @code{build} and @code{init}, can use KVM support in the Linux-libre kernel. Specifically, if the machine has hardware virtualization support, the corresponding KVM kernel module should be loaded, and the @file{/dev/kvm} device node must exist and be readable and writable by the user and by the build users of the daemon (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22615 msgid "Once you have built, configured, re-configured, and re-re-configured your GuixSD installation, you may find it useful to list the operating system generations available on disk---and that you can choose from the bootloader boot menu:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22618 #, no-wrap msgid "list-generations" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22623 msgid "List a summary of each generation of the operating system available on disk, in a human-readable way. This is similar to the @option{--list-generations} option of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22628 msgid "Optionally, one can specify a pattern, with the same syntax that is used in @command{guix package --list-generations}, to restrict the list of generations displayed. For instance, the following command displays generations that are up to 10 days old:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22631 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix system list-generations 10d\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22638 msgid "The @command{guix system} command has even more to offer! The following sub-commands allow you to visualize how your system services relate to each other:" msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:22640 msgid "system-extension-graph" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22642 #, no-wrap msgid "extension-graph" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22647 msgid "Emit in Dot/Graphviz format to standard output the @dfn{service extension graph} of the operating system defined in @var{file} (@pxref{Service Composition}, for more information on service extensions.)" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22649 msgid "The command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22652 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix system extension-graph @var{file} | dot -Tpdf > services.pdf\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22655 msgid "produces a PDF file showing the extension relations among services." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:22657 msgid "system-shepherd-graph" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22657 #, no-wrap msgid "shepherd-graph" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22662 msgid "Emit in Dot/Graphviz format to standard output the @dfn{dependency graph} of shepherd services of the operating system defined in @var{file}. @xref{Shepherd Services}, for more information and for an example graph." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: doc/guix.texi:22666 #, no-wrap msgid "Running GuixSD in a Virtual Machine" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22676 msgid "To run GuixSD in a virtual machine (VM), one can either use the pre-built GuixSD VM image distributed at @indicateurl{https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guixsd-vm-image-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.xz} , or build their own virtual machine image using @command{guix system vm-image} (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). The returned image is in qcow2 format, which the @uref{http://qemu.org/, QEMU emulator} can efficiently use." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22677 #, no-wrap msgid "QEMU" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22684 msgid "If you built your own image, you must copy it out of the store (@pxref{The Store}) and give yourself permission to write to the copy before you can use it. When invoking QEMU, you must choose a system emulator that is suitable for your hardware platform. Here is a minimal QEMU invocation that will boot the result of @command{guix system vm-image} on x86_64 hardware:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22689 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ qemu-system-x86_64 \\\n" " -net user -net nic,model=virtio \\\n" " -enable-kvm -m 256 /tmp/qemu-image\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22692 msgid "Here is what each of these options means:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22694 #, no-wrap msgid "qemu-system-x86_64" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22697 msgid "This specifies the hardware platform to emulate. This should match the host." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22698 #, no-wrap msgid "-net user" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22702 msgid "Enable the unprivileged user-mode network stack. The guest OS can access the host but not vice versa. This is the simplest way to get the guest OS online." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22703 #, no-wrap msgid "-net nic,model=virtio" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22708 msgid "You must create a network interface of a given model. If you do not create a NIC, the boot will fail. Assuming your hardware platform is x86_64, you can get a list of available NIC models by running @command{qemu-system-x86_64 -net nic,model=help}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22709 #, no-wrap msgid "-enable-kvm" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22713 msgid "If your system has hardware virtualization extensions, enabling the virtual machine support (KVM) of the Linux kernel will make things run faster." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22714 #, no-wrap msgid "-m 256" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22717 msgid "RAM available to the guest OS, in mebibytes. Defaults to 128@tie{}MiB, which may be insufficient for some operations." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22718 #, no-wrap msgid "/tmp/qemu-image" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22720 msgid "The file name of the qcow2 image." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22730 msgid "The default @command{run-vm.sh} script that is returned by an invocation of @command{guix system vm} does not add a @command{-net user} flag by default. To get network access from within the vm add the @code{(dhcp-client-service)} to your system definition and start the VM using @command{`guix system vm config.scm` -net user}. An important caveat of using @command{-net user} for networking is that @command{ping} will not work, because it uses the ICMP protocol. You'll have to use a different command to check for network connectivity, for example @command{guix download}." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:22731 #, no-wrap msgid "Connecting Through SSH" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22740 msgid "To enable SSH inside a VM you need to add a SSH server like @code{(dropbear-service)} or @code{(lsh-service)} to your VM. The @code{(lsh-service}) doesn't currently boot unsupervised. It requires you to type some characters to initialize the randomness generator. In addition you need to forward the SSH port, 22 by default, to the host. You can do this with" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22743 #, no-wrap msgid "`guix system vm config.scm` -net user,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22746 msgid "To connect to the VM you can run" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22749 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p 10022\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22756 msgid "The @command{-p} tells @command{ssh} the port you want to connect to. @command{-o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null} prevents @command{ssh} from complaining every time you modify your @command{config.scm} file and the @command{-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no} prevents you from having to allow a connection to an unknown host every time you connect." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:22757 #, no-wrap msgid "Using @command{virt-viewer} with Spice" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22763 msgid "As an alternative to the default @command{qemu} graphical client you can use the @command{remote-viewer} from the @command{virt-viewer} package. To connect pass the @command{-spice port=5930,disable-ticketing} flag to @command{qemu}. See previous section for further information on how to do this." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22766 msgid "Spice also allows you to do some nice stuff like share your clipboard with your VM. To enable that you'll also have to pass the following flags to @command{qemu}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22772 #, no-wrap msgid "" "-device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,max_ports=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5\n" "-chardev spicevmc,name=vdagent,id=vdagent\n" "-device virtserialport,nr=1,bus=virtio-serial0.0,chardev=vdagent,\n" "name=com.redhat.spice.0\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22775 msgid "You'll also need to add the @pxref{Miscellaneous Services, Spice service}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22782 msgid "The previous sections show the available services and how one can combine them in an @code{operating-system} declaration. But how do we define them in the first place? And what is a service anyway?" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22794 #, no-wrap msgid "daemons" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22807 msgid "Here we define a @dfn{service} as, broadly, something that extends the functionality of the operating system. Often a service is a process---a @dfn{daemon}---started when the system boots: a secure shell server, a Web server, the Guix build daemon, etc. Sometimes a service is a daemon whose execution can be triggered by another daemon---e.g., an FTP server started by @command{inetd} or a D-Bus service activated by @command{dbus-daemon}. Occasionally, a service does not map to a daemon. For instance, the ``account'' service collects user accounts and makes sure they exist when the system runs; the ``udev'' service collects device management rules and makes them available to the eudev daemon; the @file{/etc} service populates the @file{/etc} directory of the system." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22808 #, no-wrap msgid "service extensions" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22820 msgid "GuixSD services are connected by @dfn{extensions}. For instance, the secure shell service @emph{extends} the Shepherd---the GuixSD initialization system, running as PID@tie{}1---by giving it the command lines to start and stop the secure shell daemon (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{lsh-service}}); the UPower service extends the D-Bus service by passing it its @file{.service} specification, and extends the udev service by passing it device management rules (@pxref{Desktop Services, @code{upower-service}}); the Guix daemon service extends the Shepherd by passing it the command lines to start and stop the daemon, and extends the account service by passing it a list of required build user accounts (@pxref{Base Services})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22824 msgid "All in all, services and their ``extends'' relations form a directed acyclic graph (DAG). If we represent services as boxes and extensions as arrows, a typical system might provide something like this:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22826 msgid "@image{images/service-graph,,5in,Typical service extension graph.}" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22827 #, no-wrap msgid "system service" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22835 msgid "At the bottom, we see the @dfn{system service}, which produces the directory containing everything to run and boot the system, as returned by the @command{guix system build} command. @xref{Service Reference}, to learn about the other service types shown here. @xref{system-extension-graph, the @command{guix system extension-graph} command}, for information on how to generate this representation for a particular operating system definition." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:22836 #, no-wrap msgid "service types" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22842 msgid "Technically, developers can define @dfn{service types} to express these relations. There can be any number of services of a given type on the system---for instance, a system running two instances of the GNU secure shell server (lsh) has two instances of @var{lsh-service-type}, with different parameters." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22845 msgid "The following section describes the programming interface for service types and services." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22852 msgid "A @dfn{service type} is a node in the DAG described above. Let us start with a simple example, the service type for the Guix build daemon (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22862 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define guix-service-type\n" " (service-type\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (extensions\n" " (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type guix-shepherd-service)\n" " (service-extension account-service-type guix-accounts)\n" " (service-extension activation-service-type guix-activation)))\n" " (default-value (guix-configuration))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22866 msgid "It defines three things:" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:22870 msgid "A name, whose sole purpose is to make inspection and debugging easier." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:22875 msgid "A list of @dfn{service extensions}, where each extension designates the target service type and a procedure that, given the parameters of the service, returns a list of objects to extend the service of that type." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:22878 msgid "Every service type has at least one service extension. The only exception is the @dfn{boot service type}, which is the ultimate service." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:22881 msgid "Optionally, a default value for instances of this type." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22884 msgid "In this example, @var{guix-service-type} extends three services:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22886 #, no-wrap msgid "shepherd-root-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22891 msgid "The @var{guix-shepherd-service} procedure defines how the Shepherd service is extended. Namely, it returns a @code{} object that defines how @command{guix-daemon} is started and stopped (@pxref{Shepherd Services})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22892 #, no-wrap msgid "account-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22897 msgid "This extension for this service is computed by @var{guix-accounts}, which returns a list of @code{user-group} and @code{user-account} objects representing the build user accounts (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22898 #, no-wrap msgid "activation-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22902 msgid "Here @var{guix-activation} is a procedure that returns a gexp, which is a code snippet to run at ``activation time''---e.g., when the service is booted." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22905 msgid "A service of this type is instantiated like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22911 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service guix-service-type\n" " (guix-configuration\n" " (build-accounts 5)\n" " (use-substitutes? #f)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22919 msgid "The second argument to the @code{service} form is a value representing the parameters of this specific service instance. @xref{guix-configuration-type, @code{guix-configuration}}, for information about the @code{guix-configuration} data type. When the value is omitted, the default value specified by @code{guix-service-type} is used:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22922 #, no-wrap msgid "(service guix-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22926 msgid "@var{guix-service-type} is quite simple because it extends other services but is not extensible itself." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22930 msgid "The service type for an @emph{extensible} service looks like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22937 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define udev-service-type\n" " (service-type (name 'udev)\n" " (extensions\n" " (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type\n" " udev-shepherd-service)))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:22945 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (compose concatenate) ;concatenate the list of rules\n" " (extend (lambda (config rules)\n" " (match config\n" " (($ udev initial-rules)\n" " (udev-configuration\n" " (udev udev) ;the udev package to use\n" " (rules (append initial-rules rules)))))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22951 msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Eudev, eudev device management daemon}. Compared to the previous example, in addition to an extension of @var{shepherd-root-service-type}, we see two new fields:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22953 #, no-wrap msgid "compose" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22956 msgid "This is the procedure to @dfn{compose} the list of extensions to services of this type." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22959 msgid "Services can extend the udev service by passing it lists of rules; we compose those extensions simply by concatenating them." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:22960 #, no-wrap msgid "extend" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22963 msgid "This procedure defines how the value of the service is @dfn{extended} with the composition of the extensions." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22968 msgid "Udev extensions are composed into a list of rules, but the udev service value is itself a @code{} record. So here, we extend that record by appending the list of rules it contains to the list of contributed rules." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:22974 msgid "This is a string giving an overview of the service type. The string can contain Texinfo markup (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). The @command{guix system search} command searches these strings and displays them (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22979 msgid "There can be only one instance of an extensible service type such as @var{udev-service-type}. If there were more, the @code{service-extension} specifications would be ambiguous." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22982 msgid "Still here? The next section provides a reference of the programming interface for services." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:22990 msgid "We have seen an overview of service types (@pxref{Service Types and Services}). This section provides a reference on how to manipulate services and service types. This interface is provided by the @code{(gnu services)} module." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:22991 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service @var{type} [@var{value}]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:22995 msgid "Return a new service of @var{type}, a @code{} object (see below.) @var{value} can be any object; it represents the parameters of this particular service instance." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:22999 msgid "When @var{value} is omitted, the default value specified by @var{type} is used; if @var{type} does not specify a default value, an error is raised." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23001 msgid "For instance, this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23004 #, no-wrap msgid "(service openssh-service-type)\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23008 msgid "is equivalent to this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23012 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23016 msgid "In both cases the result is an instance of @code{openssh-service-type} with the default configuration." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23018 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service? @var{obj}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23020 msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is a service." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23022 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service-kind @var{service}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23024 msgid "Return the type of @var{service}---i.e., a @code{} object." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23026 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service-value @var{service}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23029 msgid "Return the value associated with @var{service}. It represents its parameters." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23032 msgid "Here is an example of how a service is created and manipulated:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23041 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define s\n" " (service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (nginx nginx)\n" " (log-directory log-directory)\n" " (run-directory run-directory)\n" " (file config-file))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23044 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service? s)\n" "@result{} #t\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23047 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(eq? (service-kind s) nginx-service-type)\n" "@result{} #t\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23057 msgid "The @code{modify-services} form provides a handy way to change the parameters of some of the services of a list such as @var{%base-services} (@pxref{Base Services, @code{%base-services}}). It evaluates to a list of services. Of course, you could always use standard list combinators such as @code{map} and @code{fold} to do that (@pxref{SRFI-1, List Library,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}); @code{modify-services} simply provides a more concise form for this common pattern." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23058 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Syntax} modify-services @var{services} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23060 msgid "(@var{type} @var{variable} => @var{body}) @dots{}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23063 msgid "Modify the services listed in @var{services} according to the given clauses. Each clause has the form:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23066 #, no-wrap msgid "(@var{type} @var{variable} => @var{body})\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23073 msgid "where @var{type} is a service type---e.g., @code{guix-service-type}---and @var{variable} is an identifier that is bound within the @var{body} to the service parameters---e.g., a @code{guix-configuration} instance---of the original service of that @var{type}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23080 msgid "The @var{body} should evaluate to the new service parameters, which will be used to configure the new service. This new service will replace the original in the resulting list. Because a service's service parameters are created using @code{define-record-type*}, you can write a succinct @var{body} that evaluates to the new service parameters by using the @code{inherit} feature that @code{define-record-type*} provides." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23082 msgid "@xref{Using the Configuration System}, for example usage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23089 msgid "Next comes the programming interface for service types. This is something you want to know when writing new service definitions, but not necessarily when simply looking for ways to customize your @code{operating-system} declaration." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:23090 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} service-type" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23091 #, no-wrap msgid "service type" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:23094 msgid "This is the representation of a @dfn{service type} (@pxref{Service Types and Services})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23098 msgid "This is a symbol, used only to simplify inspection and debugging." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:23099 #, no-wrap msgid "extensions" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23101 msgid "A non-empty list of @code{} objects (see below)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:23102 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{compose} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23106 msgid "If this is @code{#f}, then the service type denotes services that cannot be extended---i.e., services that do not receive ``values'' from other services." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23110 msgid "Otherwise, it must be a one-argument procedure. The procedure is called by @code{fold-services} and is passed a list of values collected from extensions. It may return any single value." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:23111 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extend} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23113 msgid "If this is @code{#f}, services of this type cannot be extended." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23119 msgid "Otherwise, it must be a two-argument procedure: @code{fold-services} calls it, passing it the initial value of the service as the first argument and the result of applying @code{compose} to the extension values as the second argument. It must return a value that is a valid parameter value for the service instance." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:23122 msgid "@xref{Service Types and Services}, for examples." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23124 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service-extension @var{target-type} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23130 msgid "@var{compute} Return a new extension for services of type @var{target-type}. @var{compute} must be a one-argument procedure: @code{fold-services} calls it, passing it the value associated with the service that provides the extension; it must return a valid value for the target service." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23132 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service-extension? @var{obj}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23134 msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is a service extension." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23140 msgid "Occasionally, you might want to simply extend an existing service. This involves creating a new service type and specifying the extension of interest, which can be verbose; the @code{simple-service} procedure provides a shorthand for this." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23141 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} simple-service @var{name} @var{target} @var{value}" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23145 msgid "Return a service that extends @var{target} with @var{value}. This works by creating a singleton service type @var{name}, of which the returned service is an instance." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23148 msgid "For example, this extends mcron (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) with an additional job:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23152 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(simple-service 'my-mcron-job mcron-service-type\n" " #~(job '(next-hour (3)) \"guix gc -F 2G\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23162 msgid "At the core of the service abstraction lies the @code{fold-services} procedure, which is responsible for ``compiling'' a list of services down to a single directory that contains everything needed to boot and run the system---the directory shown by the @command{guix system build} command (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). In essence, it propagates service extensions down the service graph, updating each node parameters on the way, until it reaches the root node." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23163 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Procedure} fold-services @var{services} @" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: doc/guix.texi:23167 msgid "[#:target-type @var{system-service-type}] Fold @var{services} by propagating their extensions down to the root of type @var{target-type}; return the root service adjusted accordingly." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23171 msgid "Lastly, the @code{(gnu services)} module also defines several essential service types, some of which are listed below." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23172 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} system-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23175 msgid "This is the root of the service graph. It produces the system directory as returned by the @command{guix system build} command." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23177 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} boot-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23180 msgid "The type of the ``boot service'', which produces the @dfn{boot script}. The boot script is what the initial RAM disk runs when booting." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23182 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} etc-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23186 msgid "The type of the @file{/etc} service. This service is used to create files under @file{/etc} and can be extended by passing it name/file tuples such as:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23189 #, no-wrap msgid "(list `(\"issue\" ,(plain-file \"issue\" \"Welcome!\\n\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23193 msgid "In this example, the effect would be to add an @file{/etc/issue} file pointing to the given file." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23195 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} setuid-program-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23199 msgid "Type for the ``setuid-program service''. This service collects lists of executable file names, passed as gexps, and adds them to the set of setuid-root programs on the system (@pxref{Setuid Programs})." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23201 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} profile-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23205 msgid "Type of the service that populates the @dfn{system profile}---i.e., the programs under @file{/run/current-system/profile}. Other services can extend it by passing it lists of packages to add to the system profile." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23211 #, no-wrap msgid "shepherd services" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23212 #, no-wrap msgid "PID 1" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23213 #, no-wrap msgid "init system" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23219 msgid "The @code{(gnu services shepherd)} module provides a way to define services managed by the GNU@tie{}Shepherd, which is the GuixSD initialization system---the first process that is started when the system boots, also known as PID@tie{}1 (@pxref{Introduction,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23225 msgid "Services in the Shepherd can depend on each other. For instance, the SSH daemon may need to be started after the syslog daemon has been started, which in turn can only happen once all the file systems have been mounted. The simple operating system defined earlier (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}) results in a service graph like this:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23227 msgid "@image{images/shepherd-graph,,5in,Typical shepherd service graph.}" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23231 msgid "You can actually generate such a graph for any operating system definition using the @command{guix system shepherd-graph} command (@pxref{system-shepherd-graph, @command{guix system shepherd-graph}})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23235 msgid "The @var{%shepherd-root-service} is a service object representing PID@tie{}1, of type @var{shepherd-root-service-type}; it can be extended by passing it lists of @code{} objects." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:23236 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} shepherd-service" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:23238 msgid "The data type representing a service managed by the Shepherd." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:23240 #, no-wrap msgid "provision" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23242 msgid "This is a list of symbols denoting what the service provides." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23247 msgid "These are the names that may be passed to @command{herd start}, @command{herd status}, and similar commands (@pxref{Invoking herd,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). @xref{Slots of services, the @code{provides} slot,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}, for details." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:23248 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{requirements} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23250 msgid "List of symbols denoting the Shepherd services this one depends on." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:23251 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{respawn?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23254 msgid "Whether to restart the service when it stops, for instance when the underlying process dies." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: doc/guix.texi:23255 #, no-wrap msgid "start" msgstr "" #. type: itemx #: doc/guix.texi:23256 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{stop} (default: @code{#~(const #f)})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23262 msgid "The @code{start} and @code{stop} fields refer to the Shepherd's facilities to start and stop processes (@pxref{Service De- and Constructors,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). They are given as G-expressions that get expanded in the Shepherd configuration file (@pxref{G-Expressions})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:23263 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{actions} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{actions} (Vorgabe: @code{'()})" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23264 #, no-wrap msgid "actions, of Shepherd services" msgstr "Aktionen, bei Shepherd-Diensten" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23269 msgid "This is a list of @code{shepherd-action} objects (see below) defining @dfn{actions} supported by the service, in addition to the standard @code{start} and @code{stop} actions. Actions listed here become available as @command{herd} sub-commands:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23272 #, no-wrap msgid "herd @var{action} @var{service} [@var{arguments}@dots{}]\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23276 msgid "A documentation string, as shown when running:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23279 #, no-wrap msgid "herd doc @var{service-name}\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23283 msgid "where @var{service-name} is one of the symbols in @var{provision} (@pxref{Invoking herd,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:23284 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{modules} (default: @var{%default-modules})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23287 msgid "This is the list of modules that must be in scope when @code{start} and @code{stop} are evaluated." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:23291 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} shepherd-action" msgstr "{Datentyp} shepherd-action" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:23294 msgid "This is the data type that defines additional actions implemented by a Shepherd service (see above)." msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23298 msgid "Symbol naming the action." msgstr "Die Aktion bezeichnendes Symbol." #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23301 msgid "This is a documentation string for the action. It can be viewed by running:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23304 #, no-wrap msgid "herd doc @var{service} action @var{action}\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: doc/guix.texi:23306 #, no-wrap msgid "procedure" msgstr "" #. type: table #: doc/guix.texi:23310 msgid "This should be a gexp that evaluates to a procedure of at least one argument, which is the ``running value'' of the service (@pxref{Slots of services,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:23314 msgid "The following example defines an action called @code{say-hello} that kindly greets the user:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23323 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(shepherd-action\n" " (name 'say-hello)\n" " (documentation \"Say hi!\")\n" " (procedure #~(lambda (running . args)\n" " (format #t \"Hello, friend! arguments: ~s\\n\"\n" " args)\n" " #t)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:23326 msgid "Assuming this action is added to the @code{example} service, then you can do:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23332 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# herd say-hello example\n" "Hello, friend! arguments: ()\n" "# herd say-hello example a b c\n" "Hello, friend! arguments: (\"a\" \"b\" \"c\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: doc/guix.texi:23337 msgid "This, as you can see, is a fairly sophisticated way to say hello. @xref{Service Convenience,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}, for more info on actions." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23339 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} shepherd-root-service-type" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23341 msgid "The service type for the Shepherd ``root service''---i.e., PID@tie{}1." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23345 msgid "This is the service type that extensions target when they want to create shepherd services (@pxref{Service Types and Services}, for an example). Each extension must pass a list of @code{}." msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23347 #, no-wrap msgid "{Scheme Variable} %shepherd-root-service" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23349 msgid "This service represents PID@tie{}1." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23355 #, no-wrap msgid "documentation, searching for" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23356 #, no-wrap msgid "searching for documentation" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23357 #, no-wrap msgid "Info, documentation format" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23358 #, no-wrap msgid "man pages" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23359 #, no-wrap msgid "manual pages" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23366 msgid "In most cases packages installed with Guix come with documentation. There are two main documentation formats: ``Info'', a browseable hypertext format used for GNU software, and ``manual pages'' (or ``man pages''), the linear documentation format traditionally found on Unix. Info manuals are accessed with the @command{info} command or with Emacs, and man pages are accessed using @command{man}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23370 msgid "You can look for documentation of software installed on your system by keyword. For example, the following command searches for information about ``TLS'' in Info manuals:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23378 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ info -k TLS\n" "\"(emacs)Network Security\" -- STARTTLS\n" "\"(emacs)Network Security\" -- TLS\n" "\"(gnutls)Core TLS API\" -- gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags\n" "\"(gnutls)Core TLS API\" -- gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23382 msgid "The command below searches for the same keyword in man pages:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23388 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ man -k TLS\n" "SSL (7) - OpenSSL SSL/TLS library\n" "certtool (1) - GnuTLS certificate tool\n" "@dots {}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23394 msgid "These searches are purely local to your computer so you have the guarantee that documentation you find corresponds to what you have actually installed, you can access it off-line, and your privacy is respected." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23397 msgid "Once you have these results, you can view the relevant documentation by running, say:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23400 #, no-wrap msgid "$ info \"(gnutls)Core TLS API\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23404 msgid "or:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23407 #, no-wrap msgid "$ man certtool\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23415 msgid "Info manuals contain sections and indices as well as hyperlinks like those found in Web pages. The @command{info} reader (@pxref{Top, Info reader,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}) and its Emacs counterpart (@pxref{Misc Help,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}) provide intuitive key bindings to navigate manuals. @xref{Getting Started,,, info, Info: An Introduction}, for an introduction to Info navigation." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23419 #, no-wrap msgid "debugging files" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23425 msgid "Program binaries, as produced by the GCC compilers for instance, are typically written in the ELF format, with a section containing @dfn{debugging information}. Debugging information is what allows the debugger, GDB, to map binary code to source code; it is required to debug a compiled program in good conditions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23433 msgid "The problem with debugging information is that is takes up a fair amount of disk space. For example, debugging information for the GNU C Library weighs in at more than 60 MiB. Thus, as a user, keeping all the debugging info of all the installed programs is usually not an option. Yet, space savings should not come at the cost of an impediment to debugging---especially in the GNU system, which should make it easier for users to exert their computing freedom (@pxref{GNU Distribution})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23440 msgid "Thankfully, the GNU Binary Utilities (Binutils) and GDB provide a mechanism that allows users to get the best of both worlds: debugging information can be stripped from the binaries and stored in separate files. GDB is then able to load debugging information from those files, when they are available (@pxref{Separate Debug Files,,, gdb, Debugging with GDB})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23448 msgid "The GNU distribution takes advantage of this by storing debugging information in the @code{lib/debug} sub-directory of a separate package output unimaginatively called @code{debug} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Users can choose to install the @code{debug} output of a package when they need it. For instance, the following command installs the debugging information for the GNU C Library and for GNU Guile:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23451 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package -i glibc:debug guile:debug\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23457 msgid "GDB must then be told to look for debug files in the user's profile, by setting the @code{debug-file-directory} variable (consider setting it from the @file{~/.gdbinit} file, @pxref{Startup,,, gdb, Debugging with GDB}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23460 #, no-wrap msgid "(gdb) set debug-file-directory ~/.guix-profile/lib/debug\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23464 msgid "From there on, GDB will pick up debugging information from the @code{.debug} files under @file{~/.guix-profile/lib/debug}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23471 msgid "In addition, you will most likely want GDB to be able to show the source code being debugged. To do that, you will have to unpack the source code of the package of interest (obtained with @code{guix build --source}, @pxref{Invoking guix build}), and to point GDB to that source directory using the @code{directory} command (@pxref{Source Path, @code{directory},, gdb, Debugging with GDB})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23480 msgid "The @code{debug} output mechanism in Guix is implemented by the @code{gnu-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems}). Currently, it is opt-in---debugging information is available only for the packages with definitions explicitly declaring a @code{debug} output. This may be changed to opt-out in the future if our build farm servers can handle the load. To check whether a package has a @code{debug} output, use @command{guix package --list-available} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23485 #, no-wrap msgid "security updates" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23494 msgid "Occasionally, important security vulnerabilities are discovered in software packages and must be patched. Guix developers try hard to keep track of known vulnerabilities and to apply fixes as soon as possible in the @code{master} branch of Guix (we do not yet provide a ``stable'' branch containing only security updates.) The @command{guix lint} tool helps developers find out about vulnerable versions of software packages in the distribution:" msgstr "" #. type: smallexample #: doc/guix.texi:23501 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix lint -c cve\n" "gnu/packages/base.scm:652:2: glibc@@2.21: probably vulnerable to CVE-2015-1781, CVE-2015-7547\n" "gnu/packages/gcc.scm:334:2: gcc@@4.9.3: probably vulnerable to CVE-2015-5276\n" "gnu/packages/image.scm:312:2: openjpeg@@2.1.0: probably vulnerable to CVE-2016-1923, CVE-2016-1924\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23504 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix lint}, for more information." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: doc/guix.texi:23508 msgid "As of version @value{VERSION}, the feature described below is considered ``beta''." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23518 msgid "Guix follows a functional package management discipline (@pxref{Introduction}), which implies that, when a package is changed, @emph{every package that depends on it} must be rebuilt. This can significantly slow down the deployment of fixes in core packages such as libc or Bash, since basically the whole distribution would need to be rebuilt. Using pre-built binaries helps (@pxref{Substitutes}), but deployment may still take more time than desired." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23519 #, no-wrap msgid "grafts" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23527 msgid "To address this, Guix implements @dfn{grafts}, a mechanism that allows for fast deployment of critical updates without the costs associated with a whole-distribution rebuild. The idea is to rebuild only the package that needs to be patched, and then to ``graft'' it onto packages explicitly installed by the user and that were previously referring to the original package. The cost of grafting is typically very low, and order of magnitudes lower than a full rebuild of the dependency chain." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23528 #, no-wrap msgid "replacements of packages, for grafts" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23534 msgid "For instance, suppose a security update needs to be applied to Bash. Guix developers will provide a package definition for the ``fixed'' Bash, say @var{bash-fixed}, in the usual way (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Then, the original package definition is augmented with a @code{replacement} field pointing to the package containing the bug fix:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23541 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define bash\n" " (package\n" " (name \"bash\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (replacement bash-fixed)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23551 msgid "From there on, any package depending directly or indirectly on Bash---as reported by @command{guix gc --requisites} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})---that is installed is automatically ``rewritten'' to refer to @var{bash-fixed} instead of @var{bash}. This grafting process takes time proportional to the size of the package, usually less than a minute for an ``average'' package on a recent machine. Grafting is recursive: when an indirect dependency requires grafting, then grafting ``propagates'' up to the package that the user is installing." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23559 msgid "Currently, the length of the name and version of the graft and that of the package it replaces (@var{bash-fixed} and @var{bash} in the example above) must be equal. This restriction mostly comes from the fact that grafting works by patching files, including binary files, directly. Other restrictions may apply: for instance, when adding a graft to a package providing a shared library, the original shared library and its replacement must have the same @code{SONAME} and be binary-compatible." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23563 msgid "The @option{--no-grafts} command-line option allows you to forcefully avoid grafting (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--no-grafts}}). Thus, the command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23566 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build bash --no-grafts\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23570 msgid "returns the store file name of the original Bash, whereas:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23573 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build bash\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23578 msgid "returns the store file name of the ``fixed'', replacement Bash. This allows you to distinguish between the two variants of Bash." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23581 msgid "To verify which Bash your whole profile refers to, you can run (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23584 #, no-wrap msgid "guix gc -R `readlink -f ~/.guix-profile` | grep bash\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23589 msgid "@dots{} and compare the store file names that you get with those above. Likewise for a complete GuixSD system generation:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23592 #, no-wrap msgid "guix gc -R `guix system build my-config.scm` | grep bash\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23596 msgid "Lastly, to check which Bash running processes are using, you can use the @command{lsof} command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23599 #, no-wrap msgid "lsof | grep /gnu/store/.*bash\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23616 msgid "From a programming viewpoint, the package definitions of the GNU distribution are provided by Guile modules in the @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} name space@footnote{Note that packages under the @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} module name space are not necessarily ``GNU packages''. This module naming scheme follows the usual Guile module naming convention: @code{gnu} means that these modules are distributed as part of the GNU system, and @code{packages} identifies modules that define packages.} (@pxref{Modules, Guile modules,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). For instance, the @code{(gnu packages emacs)} module exports a variable named @code{emacs}, which is bound to a @code{} object (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23623 msgid "The @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} module name space is automatically scanned for packages by the command-line tools. For instance, when running @code{guix package -i emacs}, all the @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} modules are scanned until one that exports a package object whose name is @code{emacs} is found. This package search facility is implemented in the @code{(gnu packages)} module." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23625 #, no-wrap msgid "package module search path" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23634 msgid "Users can store package definitions in modules with different names---e.g., @code{(my-packages emacs)}@footnote{Note that the file name and module name must match. For instance, the @code{(my-packages emacs)} module must be stored in a @file{my-packages/emacs.scm} file relative to the load path specified with @option{--load-path} or @code{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}. @xref{Modules and the File System,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for details.}. There are two ways to make these package definitions visible to the user interfaces:" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:23641 msgid "By adding the directory containing your package modules to the search path with the @code{-L} flag of @command{guix package} and other commands (@pxref{Common Build Options}), or by setting the @code{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} environment variable described below." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: doc/guix.texi:23647 msgid "By defining a @dfn{channel} and configuring @command{guix pull} so that it pulls from it. A channel is essentially a Git repository containing package modules. @xref{Channels}, for more information on how to define and use channels." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23650 msgid "@code{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} works similarly to other search path variables:" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23651 #, no-wrap msgid "{Environment Variable} GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH" msgstr "" #. type: defvr #: doc/guix.texi:23655 msgid "This is a colon-separated list of directories to search for additional package modules. Directories listed in this variable take precedence over the own modules of the distribution." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23663 msgid "The distribution is fully @dfn{bootstrapped} and @dfn{self-contained}: each package is built based solely on other packages in the distribution. The root of this dependency graph is a small set of @dfn{bootstrap binaries}, provided by the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module. For more information on bootstrapping, @pxref{Bootstrapping}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23667 #, no-wrap msgid "packages, creating" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23672 msgid "The GNU distribution is nascent and may well lack some of your favorite packages. This section describes how you can help make the distribution grow. @xref{Contributing}, for additional information on how you can help." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23680 msgid "Free software packages are usually distributed in the form of @dfn{source code tarballs}---typically @file{tar.gz} files that contain all the source files. Adding a package to the distribution means essentially two things: adding a @dfn{recipe} that describes how to build the package, including a list of other packages required to build it, and adding @dfn{package metadata} along with that recipe, such as a description and licensing information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23689 msgid "In Guix all this information is embodied in @dfn{package definitions}. Package definitions provide a high-level view of the package. They are written using the syntax of the Scheme programming language; in fact, for each package we define a variable bound to the package definition, and export that variable from a module (@pxref{Package Modules}). However, in-depth Scheme knowledge is @emph{not} a prerequisite for creating packages. For more information on package definitions, @pxref{Defining Packages}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23695 msgid "Once a package definition is in place, stored in a file in the Guix source tree, it can be tested using the @command{guix build} command (@pxref{Invoking guix build}). For example, assuming the new package is called @code{gnew}, you may run this command from the Guix build tree (@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is Installed}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23698 #, no-wrap msgid "./pre-inst-env guix build gnew --keep-failed\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23704 msgid "Using @code{--keep-failed} makes it easier to debug build failures since it provides access to the failed build tree. Another useful command-line option when debugging is @code{--log-file}, to access the build log." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23709 msgid "If the package is unknown to the @command{guix} command, it may be that the source file contains a syntax error, or lacks a @code{define-public} clause to export the package variable. To figure it out, you may load the module from Guile to get more information about the actual error:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23712 #, no-wrap msgid "./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (gnu packages gnew))'\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23720 msgid "Once your package builds correctly, please send us a patch (@pxref{Contributing}). Well, if you need help, we will be happy to help you too. Once the patch is committed in the Guix repository, the new package automatically gets built on the supported platforms by @url{http://hydra.gnu.org/jobset/gnu/master, our continuous integration system}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23721 #, no-wrap msgid "substituter" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23728 msgid "Users can obtain the new package definition simply by running @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). When @code{hydra.gnu.org} is done building the package, installing the package automatically downloads binaries from there (@pxref{Substitutes}). The only place where human intervention is needed is to review and apply the patch." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23745 #, no-wrap msgid "free software" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23753 msgid "The GNU operating system has been developed so that users can have freedom in their computing. GNU is @dfn{free software}, meaning that users have the @url{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html,four essential freedoms}: to run the program, to study and change the program in source code form, to redistribute exact copies, and to distribute modified versions. Packages found in the GNU distribution provide only software that conveys these four freedoms." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23759 msgid "In addition, the GNU distribution follow the @url{http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html,free software distribution guidelines}. Among other things, these guidelines reject non-free firmware, recommendations of non-free software, and discuss ways to deal with trademarks and patents." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23767 msgid "Some otherwise free upstream package sources contain a small and optional subset that violates the above guidelines, for instance because this subset is itself non-free code. When that happens, the offending items are removed with appropriate patches or code snippets in the @code{origin} form of the package (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This way, @code{guix build --source} returns the ``freed'' source rather than the unmodified upstream source." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23772 #, no-wrap msgid "package name" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23780 msgid "A package has actually two names associated with it: First, there is the name of the @emph{Scheme variable}, the one following @code{define-public}. By this name, the package can be made known in the Scheme code, for instance as input to another package. Second, there is the string in the @code{name} field of a package definition. This name is used by package management commands such as @command{guix package} and @command{guix build}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23785 msgid "Both are usually the same and correspond to the lowercase conversion of the project name chosen upstream, with underscores replaced with hyphens. For instance, GNUnet is available as @code{gnunet}, and SDL_net as @code{sdl-net}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23790 msgid "We do not add @code{lib} prefixes for library packages, unless these are already part of the official project name. But @pxref{Python Modules} and @ref{Perl Modules} for special rules concerning modules for the Python and Perl languages." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23792 msgid "Font package names are handled differently, @pxref{Fonts}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23797 #, no-wrap msgid "package version" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23806 msgid "We usually package only the latest version of a given free software project. But sometimes, for instance for incompatible library versions, two (or more) versions of the same package are needed. These require different Scheme variable names. We use the name as defined in @ref{Package Naming} for the most recent version; previous versions use the same name, suffixed by @code{-} and the smallest prefix of the version number that may distinguish the two versions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23809 msgid "The name inside the package definition is the same for all versions of a package and does not contain any version number." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23811 msgid "For instance, the versions 2.24.20 and 3.9.12 of GTK+ may be packaged as follows:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23823 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public gtk+\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"3.9.12\")\n" " ...))\n" "(define-public gtk+-2\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"2.24.20\")\n" " ...))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23825 msgid "If we also wanted GTK+ 3.8.2, this would be packaged as" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23831 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public gtk+-3.8\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"3.8.2\")\n" " ...))\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23835 #, no-wrap msgid "version number, for VCS snapshots" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23841 msgid "Occasionally, we package snapshots of upstream's version control system (VCS) instead of formal releases. This should remain exceptional, because it is up to upstream developers to clarify what the stable release is. Yet, it is sometimes necessary. So, what should we put in the @code{version} field?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23849 msgid "Clearly, we need to make the commit identifier of the VCS snapshot visible in the version string, but we also need to make sure that the version string is monotonically increasing so that @command{guix package --upgrade} can determine which version is newer. Since commit identifiers, notably with Git, are not monotonically increasing, we add a revision number that we increase each time we upgrade to a newer snapshot. The resulting version string looks like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23858 #, no-wrap msgid "" "2.0.11-3.cabba9e\n" " ^ ^ ^\n" " | | `-- upstream commit ID\n" " | |\n" " | `--- Guix package revision\n" " |\n" "latest upstream version\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23867 msgid "It is a good idea to strip commit identifiers in the @code{version} field to, say, 7 digits. It avoids an aesthetic annoyance (assuming aesthetics have a role to play here) as well as problems related to OS limits such as the maximum shebang length (127 bytes for the Linux kernel.) It is best to use the full commit identifiers in @code{origin}s, though, to avoid ambiguities. A typical package definition may look like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23883 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define my-package\n" " (let ((commit \"c3f29bc928d5900971f65965feaae59e1272a3f7\")\n" " (revision \"1\")) ;Guix package revision\n" " (package\n" " (version (git-version \"0.9\" revision commit))\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method git-fetch)\n" " (uri (git-reference\n" " (url \"git://example.org/my-package.git\")\n" " (commit commit)))\n" " (sha256 (base32 \"1mbikn@dots{}\"))\n" " (file-name (git-file-name name version))))\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " )))\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23888 #, no-wrap msgid "package description" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23889 #, no-wrap msgid "package synopsis" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23896 msgid "As we have seen before, each package in GNU@tie{}Guix includes a synopsis and a description (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Synopses and descriptions are important: They are what @command{guix package --search} searches, and a crucial piece of information to help users determine whether a given package suits their needs. Consequently, packagers should pay attention to what goes into them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23904 msgid "Synopses must start with a capital letter and must not end with a period. They must not start with ``a'' or ``the'', which usually does not bring anything; for instance, prefer ``File-frobbing tool'' over ``A tool that frobs files''. The synopsis should say what the package is---e.g., ``Core GNU utilities (file, text, shell)''---or what it is used for---e.g., the synopsis for GNU@tie{}grep is ``Print lines matching a pattern''." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23914 msgid "Keep in mind that the synopsis must be meaningful for a very wide audience. For example, ``Manipulate alignments in the SAM format'' might make sense for a seasoned bioinformatics researcher, but might be fairly unhelpful or even misleading to a non-specialized audience. It is a good idea to come up with a synopsis that gives an idea of the application domain of the package. In this example, this might give something like ``Manipulate nucleotide sequence alignments'', which hopefully gives the user a better idea of whether this is what they are looking for." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23922 msgid "Descriptions should take between five and ten lines. Use full sentences, and avoid using acronyms without first introducing them. Please avoid marketing phrases such as ``world-leading'', ``industrial-strength'', and ``next-generation'', and avoid superlatives like ``the most advanced''---they are not helpful to users looking for a package and may even sound suspicious. Instead, try to be factual, mentioning use cases and features." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23923 #, no-wrap msgid "Texinfo markup, in package descriptions" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23932 msgid "Descriptions can include Texinfo markup, which is useful to introduce ornaments such as @code{@@code} or @code{@@dfn}, bullet lists, or hyperlinks (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). However you should be careful when using some characters for example @samp{@@} and curly braces which are the basic special characters in Texinfo (@pxref{Special Characters,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). User interfaces such as @command{guix package --show} take care of rendering it appropriately." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23938 msgid "Synopses and descriptions are translated by volunteers @uref{http://translationproject.org/domain/guix-packages.html, at the Translation Project} so that as many users as possible can read them in their native language. User interfaces search them and display them in the language specified by the current locale." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23943 msgid "To allow @command{xgettext} to extract them as translatable strings, synopses and descriptions @emph{must be literal strings}. This means that you cannot use @code{string-append} or @code{format} to construct these strings:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: doc/guix.texi:23949 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (synopsis \"This is translatable\")\n" " (description (string-append \"This is \" \"*not*\" \" translatable.\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23957 msgid "Translation is a lot of work so, as a packager, please pay even more attention to your synopses and descriptions as every change may entail additional work for translators. In order to help them, it is possible to make recommendations or instructions visible to them by inserting special comments like this (@pxref{xgettext Invocation,,, gettext, GNU Gettext}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:23962 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; TRANSLATORS: \"X11 resize-and-rotate\" should not be translated.\n" "(description \"ARandR is designed to provide a simple visual front end\n" "for the X11 resize-and-rotate (RandR) extension. @dots{}\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23968 #, no-wrap msgid "python" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23974 msgid "We currently package Python 2 and Python 3, under the Scheme variable names @code{python-2} and @code{python} as explained in @ref{Version Numbers}. To avoid confusion and naming clashes with other programming languages, it seems desirable that the name of a package for a Python module contains the word @code{python}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23980 msgid "Some modules are compatible with only one version of Python, others with both. If the package Foo compiles only with Python 3, we name it @code{python-foo}; if it compiles only with Python 2, we name it @code{python2-foo}. If it is compatible with both versions, we create two packages with the corresponding names." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23986 msgid "If a project already contains the word @code{python}, we drop this; for instance, the module python-dateutil is packaged under the names @code{python-dateutil} and @code{python2-dateutil}. If the project name starts with @code{py} (e.g. @code{pytz}), we keep it and prefix it as described above." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection #: doc/guix.texi:23987 #, no-wrap msgid "Specifying Dependencies" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:23988 #, no-wrap msgid "inputs, for Python packages" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23993 msgid "Dependency information for Python packages is usually available in the package source tree, with varying degrees of accuracy: in the @file{setup.py} file, in @file{requirements.txt}, or in @file{tox.ini}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:23999 msgid "Your mission, when writing a recipe for a Python package, is to map these dependencies to the appropriate type of ``input'' (@pxref{package Reference, inputs}). Although the @code{pypi} importer normally does a good job (@pxref{Invoking guix import}), you may want to check the following check list to determine which dependency goes where." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:24007 msgid "We currently package Python 2 with @code{setuptools} and @code{pip} installed like Python 3.4 has per default. Thus you don't need to specify either of these as an input. @command{guix lint} will warn you if you do." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:24013 msgid "Python dependencies required at run time go into @code{propagated-inputs}. They are typically defined with the @code{install_requires} keyword in @file{setup.py}, or in the @file{requirements.txt} file." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:24021 msgid "Python packages required only at build time---e.g., those listed with the @code{setup_requires} keyword in @file{setup.py}---or only for testing---e.g., those in @code{tests_require}---go into @code{native-inputs}. The rationale is that (1) they do not need to be propagated because they are not needed at run time, and (2) in a cross-compilation context, it's the ``native'' input that we'd want." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:24025 msgid "Examples are the @code{pytest}, @code{mock}, and @code{nose} test frameworks. Of course if any of these packages is also required at run-time, it needs to go to @code{propagated-inputs}." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:24030 msgid "Anything that does not fall in the previous categories goes to @code{inputs}, for example programs or C libraries required for building Python packages containing C extensions." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: doc/guix.texi:24036 msgid "If a Python package has optional dependencies (@code{extras_require}), it is up to you to decide whether to add them or not, based on their usefulness/overhead ratio (@pxref{Submitting Patches, @command{guix size}})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:24043 #, no-wrap msgid "perl" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24054 msgid "Perl programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using the lowercase upstream name. For Perl packages containing a single class, we use the lowercase class name, replace all occurrences of @code{::} by dashes and prepend the prefix @code{perl-}. So the class @code{XML::Parser} becomes @code{perl-xml-parser}. Modules containing several classes keep their lowercase upstream name and are also prepended by @code{perl-}. Such modules tend to have the word @code{perl} somewhere in their name, which gets dropped in favor of the prefix. For instance, @code{libwww-perl} becomes @code{perl-libwww}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:24059 #, no-wrap msgid "java" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24062 msgid "Java programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using the lowercase upstream name." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24068 msgid "To avoid confusion and naming clashes with other programming languages, it is desirable that the name of a package for a Java package is prefixed with @code{java-}. If a project already contains the word @code{java}, we drop this; for instance, the package @code{ngsjava} is packaged under the name @code{java-ngs}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24074 msgid "For Java packages containing a single class or a small class hierarchy, we use the lowercase class name, replace all occurrences of @code{.} by dashes and prepend the prefix @code{java-}. So the class @code{apache.commons.cli} becomes package @code{java-apache-commons-cli}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24085 msgid "For fonts that are in general not installed by a user for typesetting purposes, or that are distributed as part of a larger software package, we rely on the general packaging rules for software; for instance, this applies to the fonts delivered as part of the X.Org system or fonts that are part of TeX Live." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24089 msgid "To make it easier for a user to search for fonts, names for other packages containing only fonts are constructed as follows, independently of the upstream package name." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24097 msgid "The name of a package containing only one font family starts with @code{font-}; it is followed by the foundry name and a dash @code{-} if the foundry is known, and the font family name, in which spaces are replaced by dashes (and as usual, all upper case letters are transformed to lower case). For example, the Gentium font family by SIL is packaged under the name @code{font-sil-gentium}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24106 msgid "For a package containing several font families, the name of the collection is used in the place of the font family name. For instance, the Liberation fonts consist of three families, Liberation Sans, Liberation Serif and Liberation Mono. These could be packaged separately under the names @code{font-liberation-sans} and so on; but as they are distributed together under a common name, we prefer to package them together as @code{font-liberation}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24112 msgid "In the case where several formats of the same font family or font collection are packaged separately, a short form of the format, prepended by a dash, is added to the package name. We use @code{-ttf} for TrueType fonts, @code{-otf} for OpenType fonts and @code{-type1} for PostScript Type 1 fonts." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:24120 #, no-wrap msgid "bootstrapping" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24130 msgid "Bootstrapping in our context refers to how the distribution gets built ``from nothing''. Remember that the build environment of a derivation contains nothing but its declared inputs (@pxref{Introduction}). So there's an obvious chicken-and-egg problem: how does the first package get built? How does the first compiler get compiled? Note that this is a question of interest only to the curious hacker, not to the regular user, so you can shamelessly skip this section if you consider yourself a ``regular user''." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:24131 doc/guix.texi:24253 #, no-wrap msgid "bootstrap binaries" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24141 msgid "The GNU system is primarily made of C code, with libc at its core. The GNU build system itself assumes the availability of a Bourne shell and command-line tools provided by GNU Coreutils, Awk, Findutils, `sed', and `grep'. Furthermore, build programs---programs that run @code{./configure}, @code{make}, etc.---are written in Guile Scheme (@pxref{Derivations}). Consequently, to be able to build anything at all, from scratch, Guix relies on pre-built binaries of Guile, GCC, Binutils, libc, and the other packages mentioned above---the @dfn{bootstrap binaries}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24144 msgid "These bootstrap binaries are ``taken for granted'', though we can also re-create them if needed (more on that later)." msgstr "" #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: doc/guix.texi:24145 #, no-wrap msgid "Preparing to Use the Bootstrap Binaries" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24150 msgid "@image{images/bootstrap-graph,6in,,Dependency graph of the early bootstrap derivations}" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24155 msgid "The figure above shows the very beginning of the dependency graph of the distribution, corresponding to the package definitions of the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module. A similar figure can be generated with @command{guix graph} (@pxref{Invoking guix graph}), along the lines of:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:24160 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix graph -t derivation \\\n" " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages bootstrap) %bootstrap-gcc)' \\\n" " | dot -Tps > t.ps\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24169 msgid "At this level of detail, things are slightly complex. First, Guile itself consists of an ELF executable, along with many source and compiled Scheme files that are dynamically loaded when it runs. This gets stored in the @file{guile-2.0.7.tar.xz} tarball shown in this graph. This tarball is part of Guix's ``source'' distribution, and gets inserted into the store with @code{add-to-store} (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24178 msgid "But how do we write a derivation that unpacks this tarball and adds it to the store? To solve this problem, the @code{guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv} derivation---the first one that gets built---uses @code{bash} as its builder, which runs @code{build-bootstrap-guile.sh}, which in turn calls @code{tar} to unpack the tarball. Thus, @file{bash}, @file{tar}, @file{xz}, and @file{mkdir} are statically-linked binaries, also part of the Guix source distribution, whose sole purpose is to allow the Guile tarball to be unpacked." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24190 msgid "Once @code{guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv} is built, we have a functioning Guile that can be used to run subsequent build programs. Its first task is to download tarballs containing the other pre-built binaries---this is what the @code{.tar.xz.drv} derivations do. Guix modules such as @code{ftp-client.scm} are used for this purpose. The @code{module-import.drv} derivations import those modules in a directory in the store, using the original layout. The @code{module-import-compiled.drv} derivations compile those modules, and write them in an output directory with the right layout. This corresponds to the @code{#:modules} argument of @code{build-expression->derivation} (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24194 msgid "Finally, the various tarballs are unpacked by the derivations @code{gcc-bootstrap-0.drv}, @code{glibc-bootstrap-0.drv}, etc., at which point we have a working C tool chain." msgstr "" #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: doc/guix.texi:24196 #, no-wrap msgid "Building the Build Tools" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24205 msgid "Bootstrapping is complete when we have a full tool chain that does not depend on the pre-built bootstrap tools discussed above. This no-dependency requirement is verified by checking whether the files of the final tool chain contain references to the @file{/gnu/store} directories of the bootstrap inputs. The process that leads to this ``final'' tool chain is described by the package definitions found in the @code{(gnu packages commencement)} module." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24212 msgid "The @command{guix graph} command allows us to ``zoom out'' compared to the graph above, by looking at the level of package objects instead of individual derivations---remember that a package may translate to several derivations, typically one derivation to download its source, one to build the Guile modules it needs, and one to actually build the package from source. The command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:24217 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix graph -t bag \\\n" " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement)\n" " glibc-final-with-bootstrap-bash)' | dot -Tps > t.ps\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24224 msgid "produces the dependency graph leading to the ``final'' C library@footnote{You may notice the @code{glibc-intermediate} label, suggesting that it is not @emph{quite} final, but as a good approximation, we will consider it final.}, depicted below." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24226 msgid "@image{images/bootstrap-packages,6in,,Dependency graph of the early packages}" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24232 msgid "The first tool that gets built with the bootstrap binaries is GNU@tie{}Make---noted @code{make-boot0} above---which is a prerequisite for all the following packages. From there Findutils and Diffutils get built." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24237 msgid "Then come the first-stage Binutils and GCC, built as pseudo cross tools---i.e., with @code{--target} equal to @code{--host}. They are used to build libc. Thanks to this cross-build trick, this libc is guaranteed not to hold any reference to the initial tool chain." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24243 msgid "From there the final Binutils and GCC (not shown above) are built. GCC uses @code{ld} from the final Binutils, and links programs against the just-built libc. This tool chain is used to build the other packages used by Guix and by the GNU Build System: Guile, Bash, Coreutils, etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24249 msgid "And voilà! At this point we have the complete set of build tools that the GNU Build System expects. These are in the @code{%final-inputs} variable of the @code{(gnu packages commencement)} module, and are implicitly used by any package that uses @code{gnu-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{gnu-build-system}})." msgstr "" #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: doc/guix.texi:24251 #, no-wrap msgid "Building the Bootstrap Binaries" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24258 msgid "Because the final tool chain does not depend on the bootstrap binaries, those rarely need to be updated. Nevertheless, it is useful to have an automated way to produce them, should an update occur, and this is what the @code{(gnu packages make-bootstrap)} module provides." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24262 msgid "The following command builds the tarballs containing the bootstrap binaries (Guile, Binutils, GCC, libc, and a tarball containing a mixture of Coreutils and other basic command-line tools):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:24265 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build bootstrap-tarballs\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24270 msgid "The generated tarballs are those that should be referred to in the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module mentioned at the beginning of this section." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24276 msgid "Still here? Then perhaps by now you've started to wonder: when do we reach a fixed point? That is an interesting question! The answer is unknown, but if you would like to investigate further (and have significant computational and storage resources to do so), then let us know." msgstr "" #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: doc/guix.texi:24277 #, no-wrap msgid "Reducing the Set of Bootstrap Binaries" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24285 msgid "Our bootstrap binaries currently include GCC, Guile, etc. That's a lot of binary code! Why is that a problem? It's a problem because these big chunks of binary code are practically non-auditable, which makes it hard to establish what source code produced them. Every unauditable binary also leaves us vulnerable to compiler backdoors as described by Ken Thompson in the 1984 paper @emph{Reflections on Trusting Trust}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24291 msgid "This is mitigated by the fact that our bootstrap binaries were generated from an earlier Guix revision. Nevertheless it lacks the level of transparency that we get in the rest of the package dependency graph, where Guix always gives us a source-to-binary mapping. Thus, our goal is to reduce the set of bootstrap binaries to the bare minimum." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24297 msgid "The @uref{http://bootstrappable.org, Bootstrappable.org web site} lists on-going projects to do that. One of these is about replacing the bootstrap GCC with a sequence of assemblers, interpreters, and compilers of increasing complexity, which could be built from source starting from a simple and auditable assembler. Your help is welcome!" msgstr "" #. type: section #: doc/guix.texi:24300 #, no-wrap msgid "Porting to a New Platform" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24309 msgid "As discussed above, the GNU distribution is self-contained, and self-containment is achieved by relying on pre-built ``bootstrap binaries'' (@pxref{Bootstrapping}). These binaries are specific to an operating system kernel, CPU architecture, and application binary interface (ABI). Thus, to port the distribution to a platform that is not yet supported, one must build those bootstrap binaries, and update the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module to use them on that platform." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24314 msgid "Fortunately, Guix can @emph{cross compile} those bootstrap binaries. When everything goes well, and assuming the GNU tool chain supports the target platform, this can be as simple as running a command like this one:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: doc/guix.texi:24317 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build --target=armv5tel-linux-gnueabi bootstrap-tarballs\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24324 msgid "For this to work, the @code{glibc-dynamic-linker} procedure in @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} must be augmented to return the right file name for libc's dynamic linker on that platform; likewise, @code{system->linux-architecture} in @code{(gnu packages linux)} must be taught about the new platform." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24333 msgid "Once these are built, the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module needs to be updated to refer to these binaries on the target platform. That is, the hashes and URLs of the bootstrap tarballs for the new platform must be added alongside those of the currently supported platforms. The bootstrap Guile tarball is treated specially: it is expected to be available locally, and @file{gnu/local.mk} has rules to download it for the supported architectures; a rule for the new platform must be added as well." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24342 msgid "In practice, there may be some complications. First, it may be that the extended GNU triplet that specifies an ABI (like the @code{eabi} suffix above) is not recognized by all the GNU tools. Typically, glibc recognizes some of these, whereas GCC uses an extra @code{--with-abi} configure flag (see @code{gcc.scm} for examples of how to handle this). Second, some of the required packages could fail to build for that platform. Lastly, the generated binaries could be broken for some reason." msgstr "" #. type: include #: doc/guix.texi:24344 #, no-wrap msgid "contributing.texi" msgstr "contributing.de.texi" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24357 msgid "Guix is based on the @uref{http://nixos.org/nix/, Nix package manager}, which was designed and implemented by Eelco Dolstra, with contributions from other people (see the @file{nix/AUTHORS} file in Guix.) Nix pioneered functional package management, and promoted unprecedented features, such as transactional package upgrades and rollbacks, per-user profiles, and referentially transparent build processes. Without this work, Guix would not exist." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24360 msgid "The Nix-based software distributions, Nixpkgs and NixOS, have also been an inspiration for Guix." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: doc/guix.texi:24366 msgid "GNU@tie{}Guix itself is a collective work with contributions from a number of people. See the @file{AUTHORS} file in Guix for more information on these fine people. The @file{THANKS} file lists people who have helped by reporting bugs, taking care of the infrastructure, providing artwork and themes, making suggestions, and more---thank you!" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: doc/guix.texi:24371 #, no-wrap msgid "license, GNU Free Documentation License" msgstr "" #. type: include #: doc/guix.texi:24372 #, no-wrap msgid "fdl-1.3.texi" msgstr "fdl-1.3.texi"