As for libc's `system', change Awk to look for `sh' in $PATH. This patch is only meant to be used during bootstrapping, where we don't know in advance the absolute file name of `sh'. --- gawk-4.0.0/io.c 2011-05-18 20:47:29.000000000 +0200 +++ gawk-4.0.0/io.c 2012-12-18 15:56:06.000000000 +0100 @@ -1759,7 +1759,7 @@ two_way_open(const char *str, struct red signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL); - execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", str, NULL); + execlp("sh", "sh", "-c", str, NULL); _exit(errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126); case -1: @@ -1924,7 +1924,7 @@ use_pipes: || close(ctop[0]) == -1 || close(ctop[1]) == -1) fatal(_("close of pipe failed (%s)"), strerror(errno)); /* stderr does NOT get dup'ed onto child's stdout */ - execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", str, NULL); + execlp("sh", "sh", "-c", str, NULL); _exit(errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126); } #endif /* NOT __EMX__ */ @@ -2074,7 +2074,7 @@ gawk_popen(const char *cmd, struct redir fatal(_("moving pipe to stdout in child failed (dup: %s)"), strerror(errno)); if (close(p[0]) == -1 || close(p[1]) == -1) fatal(_("close of pipe failed (%s)"), strerror(errno)); - execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", cmd, NULL); + execlp("sh", "sh", "-c", cmd, NULL); _exit(errno == ENOENT ? 127 : 126); } #endif /* NOT __EMX__ */