guix-devel/guix/scripts/pack.scm

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2017, 2018 Ricardo Wurmus <rekado@elephly.net>
;;; Copyright © 2018 Konrad Hinsen <konrad.hinsen@fastmail.net>
;;; Copyright © 2018 Chris Marusich <cmmarusich@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2018 Efraim Flashner <efraim@flashner.co.il>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix scripts pack)
#:use-module (guix scripts)
#:use-module (guix ui)
#:use-module (guix gexp)
#:use-module (guix utils)
#:use-module (guix store)
#:use-module ((guix status) #:select (with-status-verbosity))
#:use-module ((guix self) #:select (make-config.scm))
#:use-module (guix grafts)
#:autoload (guix inferior) (inferior-package?)
#:use-module (guix monads)
#:use-module (guix modules)
#:use-module (guix packages)
#:use-module (guix profiles)
#:use-module (guix describe)
#:use-module (guix derivations)
#:use-module (guix search-paths)
#:use-module (guix build-system gnu)
#:use-module (guix scripts build)
#:use-module ((guix self) #:select (make-config.scm))
#:use-module (gnu packages)
#:use-module (gnu packages bootstrap)
#:use-module ((gnu packages compression) #:hide (zip))
#:use-module (gnu packages guile)
#:use-module (gnu packages base)
#:autoload (gnu packages package-management) (guix)
#:autoload (gnu packages gnupg) (guile-gcrypt)
#:autoload (gnu packages guile) (guile2.0-json guile-json)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-37)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:export (compressor?
lookup-compressor
self-contained-tarball
docker-image
squashfs-image
guix-pack))
;; Type of a compression tool.
(define-record-type <compressor>
(compressor name extension command)
compressor?
(name compressor-name) ;string (e.g., "gzip")
(extension compressor-extension) ;string (e.g., ".lz")
(command compressor-command)) ;gexp (e.g., #~("/gnu/store/…/gzip" "-9n"))
(define %compressors
;; Available compression tools.
(list (compressor "gzip" ".gz"
#~(#+(file-append gzip "/bin/gzip") "-9n"))
(compressor "lzip" ".lz"
#~(#+(file-append lzip "/bin/lzip") "-9"))
(compressor "xz" ".xz"
#~(#+(file-append xz "/bin/xz") "-e"))
(compressor "bzip2" ".bz2"
#~(#+(file-append bzip2 "/bin/bzip2") "-9"))
(compressor "none" "" #f)))
;; This one is only for use in this module, so don't put it in %compressors.
(define bootstrap-xz
(compressor "bootstrap-xz" ".xz"
#~(#+(file-append %bootstrap-coreutils&co "/bin/xz") "-e")))
(define (lookup-compressor name)
"Return the compressor object called NAME. Error out if it could not be
found."
(or (find (match-lambda
(($ <compressor> name*)
(string=? name* name)))
%compressors)
(leave (G_ "~a: compressor not found~%") name)))
(define not-config?
;; Select (guix …) and (gnu …) modules, except (guix config).
(match-lambda
(('guix 'config) #f)
(('guix _ ...) #t)
(('gnu _ ...) #t)
(_ #f)))
(define gcrypt-sqlite3&co
;; Guile-Gcrypt, Guile-SQLite3, and their propagated inputs.
(append-map (lambda (package)
(cons package
(match (package-transitive-propagated-inputs package)
(((labels packages) ...)
packages))))
(list guile-gcrypt guile-sqlite3)))
(define (store-database items)
"Return a directory containing a store database where all of ITEMS and their
dependencies are registered."
(define schema
(local-file (search-path %load-path
"guix/store/schema.sql")))
(define labels
(map (lambda (n)
(string-append "closure" (number->string n)))
(iota (length items))))
(define build
(with-extensions gcrypt-sqlite3&co
(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
'((guix build store-copy)
(guix store database)))
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix store database)
(guix build store-copy)
(srfi srfi-1))
(define (read-closure closure)
(call-with-input-file closure read-reference-graph))
(let ((items (append-map read-closure '#$labels)))
(register-items items
#:state-directory #$output
#:deduplicate? #f
#:reset-timestamps? #f
#:registration-time %epoch
#:schema #$schema))))))
(computed-file "store-database" build
#:options `(#:references-graphs ,(zip labels items))))
(define* (self-contained-tarball name profile
#:key target
(profile-name "guix-profile")
deduplicate?
entry-point
(compressor (first %compressors))
localstatedir?
(symlinks '())
(archiver tar))
"Return a self-contained tarball containing a store initialized with the
closure of PROFILE, a derivation. The tarball contains /gnu/store; if
LOCALSTATEDIR? is true, it also contains /var/guix, including /var/guix/db
with a properly initialized store database.
SYMLINKS must be a list of (SOURCE -> TARGET) tuples denoting symlinks to be
added to the pack."
(define database
(and localstatedir?
(file-append (store-database (list profile))
"/db/db.sqlite")))
(define build
(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
`((guix build utils)
(guix build union)
(gnu build install))
#:select? not-config?)
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils)
((guix build union) #:select (relative-file-name))
(gnu build install)
(srfi srfi-1)
(srfi srfi-26)
(ice-9 match))
(define %root "root")
(define symlink->directives
;; Return "populate directives" to make the given symlink and its
;; parent directories.
(match-lambda
((source '-> target)
(let ((target (string-append #$profile "/" target))
(parent (dirname source)))
;; Never add a 'directory' directive for "/" so as to
;; preserve its ownnership when extracting the archive (see
;; below), and also because this would lead to adding the
;; same entries twice in the tarball.
`(,@(if (string=? parent "/")
'()
`((directory ,parent)))
(,source
-> ,(relative-file-name parent target)))))))
(define directives
;; Fully-qualified symlinks.
(append-map symlink->directives '#$symlinks))
;; The --sort option was added to GNU tar in version 1.28, released
;; 2014-07-28. For testing, we use the bootstrap tar, which is
;; older and doesn't support it.
(define tar-supports-sort?
(zero? (system* (string-append #+archiver "/bin/tar")
"cf" "/dev/null" "--files-from=/dev/null"
"--sort=name")))
;; Add 'tar' to the search path.
(setenv "PATH" #+(file-append archiver "/bin"))
;; Note: there is not much to gain here with deduplication and there
;; is the overhead of the '.links' directory, so turn it off.
;; Furthermore GNU tar < 1.30 sometimes fails to extract tarballs
;; with hard links:
;; <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-tar/2017-11/msg00009.html>.
(populate-single-profile-directory %root
#:profile #$profile
#:profile-name #$profile-name
#:closure "profile"
#:database #+database)
;; Create SYMLINKS.
(for-each (cut evaluate-populate-directive <> %root)
directives)
;; Create the tarball. Use GNU format so there's no file name
;; length limitation.
(with-directory-excursion %root
(exit
(zero? (apply system* "tar"
#+@(if (compressor-command compressor)
#~("-I"
(string-join
'#+(compressor-command compressor)))
#~())
"--format=gnu"
;; Avoid non-determinism in the archive. Use
;; mtime = 1, not zero, because that is what the
;; daemon does for files in the store (see the
;; 'mtimeStore' constant in local-store.cc.)
(if tar-supports-sort? "--sort=name" "--mtime=@1")
"--mtime=@1" ;for files in /var/guix
"--owner=root:0"
"--group=root:0"
"--check-links"
"-cvf" #$output
;; Avoid adding / and /var to the tarball, so
;; that the ownership and permissions of those
;; directories will not be overwritten when
;; extracting the archive. Do not include /root
;; because the root account might have a
;; different home directory.
#$@(if localstatedir?
'("./var/guix")
'())
(string-append "." (%store-directory))
(delete-duplicates
(filter-map (match-lambda
(('directory directory)
(string-append "." directory))
((source '-> _)
(string-append "." source))
(_ #f))
directives)))))))))
(when entry-point
(warning (G_ "entry point not supported in the '~a' format~%")
'tarball))
(gexp->derivation (string-append name ".tar"
(compressor-extension compressor))
build
#:references-graphs `(("profile" ,profile))))
(define (singularity-environment-file profile)
"Return a shell script that defines the environment variables corresponding
to the search paths of PROFILE."
(define build
(with-extensions (list guile-gcrypt)
(with-imported-modules `(((guix config) => ,(make-config.scm))
,@(source-module-closure
`((guix profiles)
(guix search-paths))
#:select? not-config?))
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix profiles) (guix search-paths)
(ice-9 match))
(call-with-output-file #$output
(lambda (port)
(for-each (match-lambda
((spec . value)
(format port "~a=~a~%export ~a~%"
(search-path-specification-variable spec)
value
(search-path-specification-variable spec))))
(profile-search-paths #$profile))))))))
(computed-file "singularity-environment.sh" build))
(define* (squashfs-image name profile
#:key target
(profile-name "guix-profile")
(compressor (first %compressors))
entry-point
localstatedir?
(symlinks '())
(archiver squashfs-tools-next))
"Return a squashfs image containing a store initialized with the closure of
PROFILE, a derivation. The image contains a subset of /gnu/store, empty mount
points for virtual file systems (like procfs), and optional symlinks.
SYMLINKS must be a list of (SOURCE -> TARGET) tuples denoting symlinks to be
added to the pack."
(define database
(and localstatedir?
(file-append (store-database (list profile))
"/db/db.sqlite")))
(define environment
(singularity-environment-file profile))
(define build
(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
'((guix build utils)
(guix build store-copy)
(guix build union)
(gnu build install))
#:select? not-config?)
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils)
(guix build store-copy)
((guix build union) #:select (relative-file-name))
(gnu build install)
(srfi srfi-1)
(srfi srfi-26)
(ice-9 match))
(define database #+database)
(define entry-point #$entry-point)
(setenv "PATH" (string-append #$archiver "/bin"))
;; We need an empty file in order to have a valid file argument when
;; we reparent the root file system. Read on for why that's
;; necessary.
(with-output-to-file ".empty" (lambda () (display "")))
;; Create the squashfs image in several steps.
;; Add all store items. Unfortunately mksquashfs throws away all
;; ancestor directories and only keeps the basename. We fix this
;; in the following invocations of mksquashfs.
(apply invoke "mksquashfs"
`(,@(map store-info-item
(call-with-input-file "profile"
read-reference-graph))
#$environment
,#$output
;; Do not perform duplicate checking because we
;; don't have any dupes.
"-no-duplicates"
"-comp"
,#+(compressor-name compressor)))
;; Here we reparent the store items. For each sub-directory of
;; the store prefix we need one invocation of "mksquashfs".
(for-each (lambda (dir)
(apply invoke "mksquashfs"
`(".empty"
,#$output
"-root-becomes" ,dir)))
(reverse (string-tokenize (%store-directory)
(char-set-complement (char-set #\/)))))
;; Add symlinks and mount points.
(apply invoke "mksquashfs"
`(".empty"
,#$output
;; Create SYMLINKS via pseudo file definitions.
,@(append-map
(match-lambda
((source '-> target)
;; Create relative symlinks to work around a bug in
;; Singularity 2.x:
;; https://bugs.gnu.org/34913
;; https://github.com/sylabs/singularity/issues/1487
(let ((target (string-append #$profile "/" target)))
(list "-p"
(string-join
;; name s mode uid gid symlink
(list source
"s" "777" "0" "0"
(relative-file-name (dirname source)
target)))))))
'#$symlinks)
"-p" "/.singularity.d d 555 0 0"
;; Create the environment file.
"-p" "/.singularity.d/env d 555 0 0"
"-p" ,(string-append
"/.singularity.d/env/90-environment.sh s 777 0 0 "
(relative-file-name "/.singularity.d/env"
#$environment))
;; Create /.singularity.d/actions, and optionally the 'run'
;; script, used by 'singularity run'.
"-p" "/.singularity.d/actions d 555 0 0"
,@(if entry-point
`(;; This one if for Singularity 2.x.
"-p"
,(string-append
"/.singularity.d/actions/run s 777 0 0 "
(relative-file-name "/.singularity.d/actions"
(string-append #$profile "/"
entry-point)))
;; This one is for Singularity 3.x.
"-p"
,(string-append
"/.singularity.d/runscript s 777 0 0 "
(relative-file-name "/.singularity.d"
(string-append #$profile "/"
entry-point))))
'())
;; Create empty mount points.
"-p" "/proc d 555 0 0"
"-p" "/sys d 555 0 0"
"-p" "/dev d 555 0 0"
"-p" "/home d 555 0 0"))
(when database
;; Initialize /var/guix.
(install-database-and-gc-roots "var-etc" database #$profile)
(invoke "mksquashfs" "var-etc" #$output)))))
(gexp->derivation (string-append name
(compressor-extension compressor)
".squashfs")
build
#:references-graphs `(("profile" ,profile))))
(define* (docker-image name profile
#:key target
(profile-name "guix-profile")
(compressor (first %compressors))
entry-point
localstatedir?
(symlinks '())
(archiver tar))
"Return a derivation to construct a Docker image of PROFILE. The
image is a tarball conforming to the Docker Image Specification, compressed
with COMPRESSOR. It can be passed to 'docker load'. If TARGET is true, it
must a be a GNU triplet and it is used to derive the architecture metadata in
the image."
(define database
(and localstatedir?
(file-append (store-database (list profile))
"/db/db.sqlite")))
(define defmod 'define-module) ;trick Geiser
(define build
;; Guile-JSON and Guile-Gcrypt are required by (guix docker).
(with-extensions (list guile-json-3 guile-gcrypt)
(with-imported-modules `(((guix config) => ,(make-config.scm))
,@(source-module-closure
`((guix docker)
(guix build store-copy)
(guix profiles)
(guix search-paths))
#:select? not-config?))
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix docker) (guix build store-copy)
(guix profiles) (guix search-paths)
(srfi srfi-1) (srfi srfi-19)
(ice-9 match))
(define environment
(map (match-lambda
((spec . value)
(cons (search-path-specification-variable spec)
value)))
(profile-search-paths #$profile)))
(define symlink->directives
;; Return "populate directives" to make the given symlink and its
;; parent directories.
(match-lambda
((source '-> target)
(let ((target (string-append #$profile "/" target))
(parent (dirname source)))
`((directory ,parent)
(,source -> ,target))))))
(define directives
;; Create a /tmp directory, as some programs expect it, and
;; create SYMLINKS.
`((directory "/tmp" ,(getuid) ,(getgid) #o1777)
,@(append-map symlink->directives '#$symlinks)))
(define tag
;; Compute a meaningful "repository" name, which will show up in
;; the output of "docker images".
(let ((manifest (profile-manifest #$profile)))
(let loop ((names (map manifest-entry-name
(manifest-entries manifest))))
(define str (string-join names "-"))
(if (< (string-length str) 40)
str
(match names
((_) str)
((names ... _) (loop names))))))) ;drop one entry
(setenv "PATH" (string-append #$archiver "/bin"))
(build-docker-image #$output
(map store-info-item
(call-with-input-file "profile"
read-reference-graph))
#$profile
#:repository tag
#:database #+database
#:system (or #$target (utsname:machine (uname)))
#:environment environment
#:entry-point
#$(and entry-point
#~(list (string-append #$profile "/"
#$entry-point)))
#:extra-files directives
#:compressor '#$(compressor-command compressor)
#:creation-time (make-time time-utc 0 1))))))
(gexp->derivation (string-append name ".tar"
(compressor-extension compressor))
build
#:references-graphs `(("profile" ,profile))))
;;;
;;; Compiling C programs.
;;;
;; A C compiler. That lowers to a single program that can be passed typical C
;; compiler flags, and it makes sure the whole toolchain is available.
(define-record-type <c-compiler>
(%c-compiler toolchain guile)
c-compiler?
(toolchain c-compiler-toolchain)
(guile c-compiler-guile))
(define* (c-compiler #:optional inputs
#:key (guile (default-guile)))
(%c-compiler inputs guile))
(define (bootstrap-c-compiler)
"Return the C compiler that uses the bootstrap toolchain. This is used only
by '--bootstrap', for testing purposes."
(define bootstrap-toolchain
(list (first (assoc-ref (%bootstrap-inputs) "gcc"))
(first (assoc-ref (%bootstrap-inputs) "binutils"))
(first (assoc-ref (%bootstrap-inputs) "libc"))))
(c-compiler bootstrap-toolchain
#:guile %bootstrap-guile))
(define-gexp-compiler (c-compiler-compiler (compiler <c-compiler>) system target)
"Lower COMPILER to a single script that does the right thing."
(define toolchain
(or (c-compiler-toolchain compiler)
(list (first (assoc-ref (standard-packages) "gcc"))
(first (assoc-ref (standard-packages) "ld-wrapper"))
(first (assoc-ref (standard-packages) "binutils"))
(first (assoc-ref (standard-packages) "libc"))
(gexp-input (first (assoc-ref (standard-packages) "libc"))
"static"))))
(define inputs
(match (append-map package-propagated-inputs
(filter package? toolchain))
(((labels things . _) ...)
(append toolchain things))))
(define search-paths
(cons $PATH
(append-map package-native-search-paths
(filter package? inputs))))
(define run
(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
'((guix build utils)
(guix search-paths)))
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils) (guix search-paths)
(ice-9 match))
(define (output-file args)
(let loop ((args args))
(match args
(() "a.out")
(("-o" file _ ...) file)
((head rest ...) (loop rest)))))
(set-search-paths (map sexp->search-path-specification
'#$(map search-path-specification->sexp
search-paths))
'#$inputs)
(let ((output (output-file (command-line))))
(apply invoke "gcc" (cdr (command-line)))
(invoke "strip" output)))))
(when target
;; TODO: Yep, we'll have to do it someday!
(leave (G_ "cross-compilation not implemented here;
please email '~a'~%")
(@ (guix config) %guix-bug-report-address)))
(gexp->script "c-compiler" run
#:guile (c-compiler-guile compiler)))
;;;
;;; Wrapped package.
;;;
(define* (wrapped-package package
#:optional
(output* "out")
(compiler (c-compiler))
#:key proot?)
"Return the OUTPUT of PACKAGE with its binaries wrapped such that they are
relocatable. When PROOT? is true, include PRoot in the result and use it as a
last resort for relocation."
(define runner
(local-file (search-auxiliary-file "run-in-namespace.c")))
(define (proot)
(specification->package "proot-static"))
(define build
(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
'((guix build utils)
(guix build union)))
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils)
((guix build union) #:select (relative-file-name))
(ice-9 ftw)
(ice-9 match))
(define input
;; The OUTPUT* output of PACKAGE.
(ungexp package output*))
(define target
;; The output we are producing.
(ungexp output output*))
(define (strip-store-prefix file)
;; Given a file name like "/gnu/store/…-foo-1.2/bin/foo", return
;; "/bin/foo".
(let* ((len (string-length (%store-directory)))
(base (string-drop file (+ 1 len))))
(match (string-index base #\/)
(#f base)
(index (string-drop base index)))))
(define (build-wrapper program)
;; Build a user-namespace wrapper for PROGRAM.
(format #t "building wrapper for '~a'...~%" program)
(copy-file #$runner "run.c")
(substitute* "run.c"
(("@WRAPPED_PROGRAM@") program)
(("@STORE_DIRECTORY@") (%store-directory)))
(let* ((base (strip-store-prefix program))
(result (string-append target "/" base))
(proot #$(and proot?
#~(string-drop
#$(file-append (proot) "/bin/proot")
(+ (string-length (%store-directory))
1)))))
(mkdir-p (dirname result))
(apply invoke #$compiler "-std=gnu99" "-static" "-Os" "-g0" "-Wall"
"run.c" "-o" result
(if proot
(list (string-append "-DPROOT_PROGRAM=\""
proot "\""))
'()))
(delete-file "run.c")))
(setvbuf (current-output-port) 'line)
;; Link the top-level files of PACKAGE so that search paths are
;; properly defined in PROFILE/etc/profile.
(mkdir target)
(for-each (lambda (file)
(unless (member file '("." ".." "bin" "sbin" "libexec"))
(let ((file* (string-append input "/" file)))
(symlink (relative-file-name target file*)
(string-append target "/" file)))))
(scandir input))
(for-each build-wrapper
(append (find-files (string-append input "/bin"))
(find-files (string-append input "/sbin"))
(find-files (string-append input "/libexec")))))))
(computed-file (string-append
(cond ((package? package)
(package-full-name package "-"))
((inferior-package? package)
(string-append (inferior-package-name package)
"-"
(inferior-package-version package)))
(else "wrapper"))
"R")
build))
(define (wrapped-manifest-entry entry . args)
(manifest-entry
(inherit entry)
(item (apply wrapped-package
(manifest-entry-item entry)
(manifest-entry-output entry)
args))))
(define (map-manifest-entries proc manifest)
"Apply PROC to all the entries of MANIFEST and return a new manifest."
(make-manifest
(map proc (manifest-entries manifest))))
;;;
;;; Command-line options.
;;;
(define %default-options
;; Alist of default option values.
`((format . tarball)
(profile-name . "guix-profile")
(system . ,(%current-system))
(substitutes? . #t)
(build-hook? . #t)
(graft? . #t)
(print-build-trace? . #t)
(print-extended-build-trace? . #t)
(multiplexed-build-output? . #t)
(debug . 0)
(verbosity . 1)
(symlinks . ())
(compressor . ,(first %compressors))))
(define %formats
;; Supported pack formats.
`((tarball . ,self-contained-tarball)
(squashfs . ,squashfs-image)
(docker . ,docker-image)))
(define (show-formats)
;; Print the supported pack formats.
(display (G_ "The supported formats for 'guix pack' are:"))
(newline)
(display (G_ "
tarball Self-contained tarball, ready to run on another machine"))
(display (G_ "
squashfs Squashfs image suitable for Singularity"))
(display (G_ "
docker Tarball ready for 'docker load'"))
(newline))
(define %options
;; Specifications of the command-line options.
(cons* (option '(#\h "help") #f #f
(lambda args
(show-help)
(exit 0)))
(option '(#\V "version") #f #f
(lambda args
(show-version-and-exit "guix pack")))
(option '(#\n "dry-run") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'dry-run? #t (alist-cons 'graft? #f result))))
(option '(#\f "format") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'format (string->symbol arg) result)))
(option '("list-formats") #f #f
(lambda args
(show-formats)
(exit 0)))
(option '(#\R "relocatable") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(match (assq-ref result 'relocatable?)
(#f
(alist-cons 'relocatable? #t result))
(_
(alist-cons 'relocatable? 'proot
(alist-delete 'relocatable? result))))))
(option '(#\e "expression") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'expression arg result)))
(option '(#\m "manifest") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'manifest arg result)))
(option '(#\s "system") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'system arg
(alist-delete 'system result eq?))))
(option '("entry-point") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'entry-point arg result)))
(option '("target") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'target arg
(alist-delete 'target result eq?))))
(option '(#\C "compression") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'compressor (lookup-compressor arg)
result)))
(option '(#\S "symlink") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
;; Note: Using 'string-split' allows us to handle empty
;; TARGET (as in "/opt/guile=", meaning that /opt/guile is
;; a symlink to the profile) correctly.
(match (string-split arg (char-set #\=))
((source target)
(let ((symlinks (assoc-ref result 'symlinks)))
(alist-cons 'symlinks
`((,source -> ,target) ,@symlinks)
(alist-delete 'symlinks result eq?))))
(x
(leave (G_ "~a: invalid symlink specification~%")
arg)))))
(option '("save-provenance") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'save-provenance? #t result)))
(option '("localstatedir") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'localstatedir? #t result)))
(option '("profile-name") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(match arg
((or "guix-profile" "current-guix")
(alist-cons 'profile-name arg result))
(_
(leave (G_ "~a: unsupported profile name~%") arg)))))
(option '(#\r "root") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'gc-root arg result)))
(option '(#\v "verbosity") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(let ((level (string->number* arg)))
(alist-cons 'verbosity level
(alist-delete 'verbosity result)))))
(option '("bootstrap") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'bootstrap? #t result)))
(append %transformation-options
%standard-build-options)))
(define (show-help)
(display (G_ "Usage: guix pack [OPTION]... PACKAGE...
Create a bundle of PACKAGE.\n"))
(show-build-options-help)
(newline)
(show-transformation-options-help)
(newline)
(display (G_ "
-f, --format=FORMAT build a pack in the given FORMAT"))
(display (G_ "
--list-formats list the formats available"))
(display (G_ "
-R, --relocatable produce relocatable executables"))
(display (G_ "
-e, --expression=EXPR consider the package EXPR evaluates to"))
(display (G_ "
-s, --system=SYSTEM attempt to build for SYSTEM--e.g., \"i686-linux\""))
(display (G_ "
--target=TRIPLET cross-build for TRIPLET--e.g., \"armel-linux-gnu\""))
(display (G_ "
-C, --compression=TOOL compress using TOOL--e.g., \"lzip\""))
(display (G_ "
-S, --symlink=SPEC create symlinks to the profile according to SPEC"))
(display (G_ "
-m, --manifest=FILE create a pack with the manifest from FILE"))
(display (G_ "
--entry-point=PROGRAM
use PROGRAM as the entry point of the pack"))
(display (G_ "
--save-provenance save provenance information"))
(display (G_ "
--localstatedir include /var/guix in the resulting pack"))
(display (G_ "
--profile-name=NAME
populate /var/guix/profiles/.../NAME"))
(display (G_ "
-r, --root=FILE make FILE a symlink to the result, and register it
as a garbage collector root"))
(display (G_ "
-v, --verbosity=LEVEL use the given verbosity LEVEL"))
(display (G_ "
--bootstrap use the bootstrap binaries to build the pack"))
(newline)
(display (G_ "
-h, --help display this help and exit"))
(display (G_ "
-V, --version display version information and exit"))
(newline)
(show-bug-report-information))
;;;
;;; Entry point.
;;;
(define (guix-pack . args)
(define opts
(parse-command-line args %options (list %default-options)))
(define maybe-package-argument
;; Given an option pair, return a package, a package/output tuple, or #f.
(match-lambda
(('argument . spec)
(call-with-values
(lambda ()
(specification->package+output spec))
list))
(('expression . exp)
(read/eval-package-expression exp))
(x #f)))
(define (manifest-from-args store opts)
(let* ((transform (options->transformation opts))
(packages (map (match-lambda
(((? package? package) output)
(list (transform store package) output))
((? package? package)
(list (transform store package) "out")))
(reverse
(filter-map maybe-package-argument opts))))
(manifest-file (assoc-ref opts 'manifest)))
(define properties
(if (assoc-ref opts 'save-provenance?)
(lambda (package)
(match (package-provenance package)
(#f
(warning (G_ "could not determine provenance of package ~a~%")
(package-full-name package))
'())
(sexp
`((provenance . ,sexp)))))
(const '())))
(cond
((and manifest-file (not (null? packages)))
(leave (G_ "both a manifest and a package list were given~%")))
(manifest-file
(let ((user-module (make-user-module '((guix profiles) (gnu)))))
(load* manifest-file user-module)))
(else
(manifest
(map (match-lambda
((package output)
(package->manifest-entry package output
#:properties
(properties package))))
packages))))))
(with-error-handling
(with-store store
(with-status-verbosity (assoc-ref opts 'verbosity)
;; Set the build options before we do anything else.
(set-build-options-from-command-line store opts)
(parameterize ((%graft? (assoc-ref opts 'graft?))
(%guile-for-build (package-derivation
store
(if (assoc-ref opts 'bootstrap?)
%bootstrap-guile
(canonical-package guile-2.2))
(assoc-ref opts 'system)
#:graft? (assoc-ref opts 'graft?))))
(let* ((dry-run? (assoc-ref opts 'dry-run?))
(relocatable? (assoc-ref opts 'relocatable?))
(proot? (eq? relocatable? 'proot))
(manifest (let ((manifest (manifest-from-args store opts)))
;; Note: We cannot honor '--bootstrap' here because
;; 'glibc-bootstrap' lacks 'libc.a'.
(if relocatable?
(map-manifest-entries
(cut wrapped-manifest-entry <> #:proot? proot?)
manifest)
manifest)))
(pack-format (assoc-ref opts 'format))
(name (string-append (symbol->string pack-format)
"-pack"))
(target (assoc-ref opts 'target))
(bootstrap? (assoc-ref opts 'bootstrap?))
(compressor (if bootstrap?
bootstrap-xz
(assoc-ref opts 'compressor)))
(archiver (if (equal? pack-format 'squashfs)
squashfs-tools-next
(if bootstrap?
%bootstrap-coreutils&co
tar)))
(symlinks (assoc-ref opts 'symlinks))
(build-image (match (assq-ref %formats pack-format)
((? procedure? proc) proc)
(#f
(leave (G_ "~a: unknown pack format~%")
pack-format))))
(localstatedir? (assoc-ref opts 'localstatedir?))
(entry-point (assoc-ref opts 'entry-point))
(profile-name (assoc-ref opts 'profile-name))
(gc-root (assoc-ref opts 'gc-root)))
(when (null? (manifest-entries manifest))
(warning (G_ "no packages specified; building an empty pack~%")))
(run-with-store store
(mlet* %store-monad ((profile (profile-derivation
manifest
;; Always produce relative
;; symlinks for Singularity (see
;; <https://bugs.gnu.org/34913>).
#:relative-symlinks?
(or relocatable?
(eq? 'squashfs pack-format))
#:hooks (if bootstrap?
'()
%default-profile-hooks)
#:locales? (not bootstrap?)
#:target target))
(drv (build-image name profile
#:target
target
#:compressor
compressor
#:symlinks
symlinks
#:localstatedir?
localstatedir?
#:entry-point
entry-point
#:profile-name
profile-name
#:archiver
archiver)))
(mbegin %store-monad
(show-what-to-build* (list drv)
#:use-substitutes?
(assoc-ref opts 'substitutes?)
#:dry-run? dry-run?)
(munless dry-run?
(built-derivations (list drv))
(mwhen gc-root
(register-root* (match (derivation->output-paths drv)
(((names . items) ...)
items))
gc-root))
(return (format #t "~a~%"
(derivation->output-path drv))))))
#:system (assoc-ref opts 'system))))))))