guix-devel/guix/scripts/substitute.scm

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2014 Nikita Karetnikov <nikita@karetnikov.org>
;;; Copyright © 2018 Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix scripts substitute)
#:use-module (guix ui)
#:use-module ((guix store) #:hide (close-connection))
#:use-module (guix utils)
#:use-module (guix combinators)
#:use-module (guix config)
#:use-module (guix records)
#:use-module ((guix serialization) #:select (restore-file))
#:use-module (gcrypt hash)
#:use-module (guix base32)
#:use-module (guix base64)
#:use-module (guix cache)
#:use-module (gcrypt pk-crypto)
#:use-module (guix pki)
#:use-module ((guix build utils) #:select (mkdir-p dump-port))
#:use-module ((guix build download)
#:select (uri-abbreviation nar-uri-abbreviation
(open-connection-for-uri
. guix:open-connection-for-uri)
close-connection
store-path-abbreviation byte-count->string))
#:use-module (guix progress)
#:use-module ((guix build syscalls)
#:select (set-thread-name))
#:autoload (guix lzlib) (lzlib-available?)
#:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
#:use-module (ice-9 regex)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:use-module (ice-9 format)
#:use-module (ice-9 ftw)
#:use-module (ice-9 binary-ports)
#:use-module (ice-9 vlist)
#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
#:use-module (web uri)
#:use-module (web http)
#:use-module (web request)
#:use-module (web response)
#:use-module (guix http-client)
#:export (narinfo-signature->canonical-sexp
narinfo?
narinfo-path
narinfo-uris
narinfo-uri-base
narinfo-compressions
narinfo-file-hashes
narinfo-file-sizes
narinfo-hash
narinfo-size
narinfo-references
narinfo-deriver
narinfo-system
narinfo-signature
narinfo-hash->sha256
lookup-narinfos
lookup-narinfos/diverse
read-narinfo
write-narinfo
substitute-urls
guix-substitute))
;;; Comment:
;;;
;;; This is the "binary substituter". It is invoked by the daemon do check
;;; for the existence of available "substitutes" (pre-built binaries), and to
;;; actually use them as a substitute to building things locally.
;;;
;;; If possible, substitute a binary for the requested store path, using a Nix
;;; "binary cache". This program implements the Nix "substituter" protocol.
;;;
;;; Code:
(cond-expand
(guile-2.2
;; Guile 2.2.2 has a bug whereby 'time-monotonic' objects have seconds and
;; nanoseconds swapped (fixed in Guile commit 886ac3e). Work around it.
(define time-monotonic time-tai))
(else #t))
(define %narinfo-cache-directory
;; A local cache of narinfos, to avoid going to the network. Most of the
;; time, 'guix substitute' is called by guix-daemon as root and stores its
;; cached data in /var/guix/…. However, when invoked from 'guix challenge'
;; as a user, it stores its cache in ~/.cache.
(if (zero? (getuid))
(or (and=> (getenv "XDG_CACHE_HOME")
(cut string-append <> "/guix/substitute"))
(string-append %state-directory "/substitute/cache"))
(string-append (cache-directory #:ensure? #f) "/substitute")))
(define %allow-unauthenticated-substitutes?
;; Whether to allow unchecked substitutes. This is useful for testing
;; purposes, and should be avoided otherwise.
(and (and=> (getenv "GUIX_ALLOW_UNAUTHENTICATED_SUBSTITUTES")
(cut string-ci=? <> "yes"))
(begin
(warning (G_ "authentication and authorization of substitutes \
disabled!~%"))
#t)))
(define %narinfo-ttl
;; Number of seconds during which cached narinfo lookups are considered
;; valid for substitute servers that do not advertise a TTL via the
;; 'Cache-Control' response header.
(* 36 3600))
(define %narinfo-negative-ttl
;; Likewise, but for negative lookups---i.e., cached lookup failures (404).
(* 3 3600))
(define %narinfo-transient-error-ttl
;; Likewise, but for transient errors such as 504 ("Gateway timeout").
(* 10 60))
(define %narinfo-expired-cache-entry-removal-delay
;; How often we want to remove files corresponding to expired cache entries.
(* 7 24 3600))
(define fields->alist
;; The narinfo format is really just like recutils.
recutils->alist)
(define %fetch-timeout
;; Number of seconds after which networking is considered "slow".
5)
(define %random-state
(seed->random-state (+ (ash (cdr (gettimeofday)) 32) (getpid))))
(define-syntax-rule (with-timeout duration handler body ...)
"Run BODY; when DURATION seconds have expired, call HANDLER, and run BODY
again."
(begin
(sigaction SIGALRM
(lambda (signum)
(sigaction SIGALRM SIG_DFL)
handler))
(alarm duration)
(call-with-values
(lambda ()
(let try ()
(catch 'system-error
(lambda ()
body ...)
(lambda args
;; Before Guile v2.0.9-39-gfe51c7b, the SIGALRM triggers EINTR
;; because of the bug at
;; <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guile-devel/2013-06/msg00050.html>.
;; When that happens, try again. Note: SA_RESTART cannot be
;; used because of <http://bugs.gnu.org/14640>.
(if (= EINTR (system-error-errno args))
(begin
;; Wait a little to avoid bursts.
(usleep (random 3000000 %random-state))
(try))
(apply throw args))))))
(lambda result
(alarm 0)
(sigaction SIGALRM SIG_DFL)
(apply values result)))))
(define* (fetch uri #:key (buffered? #t) (timeout? #t))
"Return a binary input port to URI and the number of bytes it's expected to
provide."
(case (uri-scheme uri)
((file)
(let ((port (open-file (uri-path uri)
(if buffered? "rb" "r0b"))))
(values port (stat:size (stat port)))))
((http https)
(guard (c ((http-get-error? c)
(leave (G_ "download from '~a' failed: ~a, ~s~%")
(uri->string (http-get-error-uri c))
(http-get-error-code c)
(http-get-error-reason c))))
;; Test this with:
;; sudo tc qdisc add dev eth0 root netem delay 1500ms
;; and then cancel with:
;; sudo tc qdisc del dev eth0 root
(let ((port #f))
(with-timeout (if timeout?
%fetch-timeout
0)
(begin
(warning (G_ "while fetching ~a: server is somewhat slow~%")
(uri->string uri))
(warning (G_ "try `--no-substitutes' if the problem persists~%")))
(begin
(when (or (not port) (port-closed? port))
(set! port (guix:open-connection-for-uri
uri #:verify-certificate? #f))
(unless (or buffered? (not (file-port? port)))
(setvbuf port 'none)))
(http-fetch uri #:text? #f #:port port
#:verify-certificate? #f))))))
(else
(leave (G_ "unsupported substitute URI scheme: ~a~%")
(uri->string uri)))))
(define-record-type <cache-info>
(%make-cache-info url store-directory wants-mass-query?)
cache-info?
(url cache-info-url)
(store-directory cache-info-store-directory)
(wants-mass-query? cache-info-wants-mass-query?))
(define (download-cache-info url)
"Download the information for the cache at URL. On success, return a
<cache-info> object and a port on which to send further HTTP requests. On
failure, return #f and #f."
(define uri
(string->uri (string-append url "/nix-cache-info")))
(define (read-cache-info port)
(alist->record (fields->alist port)
(cut %make-cache-info url <...>)
'("StoreDir" "WantMassQuery")))
(catch #t
(lambda ()
(case (uri-scheme uri)
((file)
(values (call-with-input-file (uri-path uri)
read-cache-info)
#f))
((http https)
(let ((port (guix:open-connection-for-uri
uri
#:verify-certificate? #f
#:timeout %fetch-timeout)))
(guard (c ((http-get-error? c)
(warning (G_ "while fetching '~a': ~a (~s)~%")
(uri->string (http-get-error-uri c))
(http-get-error-code c)
(http-get-error-reason c))
(close-connection port)
(warning (G_ "ignoring substitute server at '~s'~%") url)
(values #f #f)))
(values (read-cache-info (http-fetch uri
#:verify-certificate? #f
#:port port
#:keep-alive? #t))
port))))))
(lambda (key . args)
(case key
((getaddrinfo-error system-error)
;; Silently ignore the error: probably due to lack of network access.
(values #f #f))
(else
(apply throw key args))))))
(define-record-type <narinfo>
(%make-narinfo path uri-base uris compressions file-sizes file-hashes
nar-hash nar-size references deriver system
signature contents)
narinfo?
(path narinfo-path)
(uri-base narinfo-uri-base) ;URI of the cache it originates from
(uris narinfo-uris) ;list of strings
(compressions narinfo-compressions) ;list of strings
(file-sizes narinfo-file-sizes) ;list of (integers | #f)
(file-hashes narinfo-file-hashes)
(nar-hash narinfo-hash)
(nar-size narinfo-size)
(references narinfo-references)
(deriver narinfo-deriver)
(system narinfo-system)
(signature narinfo-signature) ; canonical sexp
;; The original contents of a narinfo file. This field is needed because we
;; want to preserve the exact textual representation for verification purposes.
;; See <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2014-02/msg00340.html>
;; for more information.
(contents narinfo-contents))
(define (narinfo-hash->sha256 hash)
"If the string HASH denotes a sha256 hash, return it as a bytevector.
Otherwise return #f."
(and (string-prefix? "sha256:" hash)
(nix-base32-string->bytevector (string-drop hash 7))))
(define (narinfo-signature->canonical-sexp str)
"Return the value of a narinfo's 'Signature' field as a canonical sexp."
(match (string-split str #\;)
((version host-name sig)
(let ((maybe-number (string->number version)))
(cond ((not (number? maybe-number))
(leave (G_ "signature version must be a number: ~s~%")
version))
;; Currently, there are no other versions.
((not (= 1 maybe-number))
(leave (G_ "unsupported signature version: ~a~%")
maybe-number))
(else
(let ((signature (utf8->string (base64-decode sig))))
(catch 'gcry-error
(lambda ()
(string->canonical-sexp signature))
(lambda (key proc err)
(leave (G_ "signature is not a valid \
s-expression: ~s~%")
signature))))))))
(x
(leave (G_ "invalid format of the signature field: ~a~%") x))))
(define (narinfo-maker str cache-url)
"Return a narinfo constructor for narinfos originating from CACHE-URL. STR
must contain the original contents of a narinfo file."
(lambda (path urls compressions file-hashes file-sizes
nar-hash nar-size references deriver system
signature)
"Return a new <narinfo> object."
(define len (length urls))
(%make-narinfo path cache-url
;; Handle the case where URL is a relative URL.
(map (lambda (url)
(or (string->uri url)
(string->uri
(string-append cache-url "/" url))))
urls)
compressions
(match file-sizes
(() (make-list len #f))
((lst ...) (map string->number lst)))
(match file-hashes
(() (make-list len #f))
((lst ...) (map string->number lst)))
nar-hash
(and=> nar-size string->number)
(string-tokenize references)
(match deriver
((or #f "") #f)
(_ deriver))
system
(false-if-exception
(and=> signature narinfo-signature->canonical-sexp))
str)))
(define* (assert-valid-signature narinfo signature hash
#:optional (acl (current-acl)))
"Bail out if SIGNATURE, a canonical sexp representing the signature of
NARINFO, doesn't match HASH, a bytevector containing the hash of NARINFO."
(let ((uri (uri->string (first (narinfo-uris narinfo)))))
(signature-case (signature hash acl)
(valid-signature #t)
(invalid-signature
(leave (G_ "invalid signature for '~a'~%") uri))
(hash-mismatch
(leave (G_ "hash mismatch for '~a'~%") uri))
(unauthorized-key
(leave (G_ "'~a' is signed with an unauthorized key~%") uri))
(corrupt-signature
(leave (G_ "signature on '~a' is corrupt~%") uri)))))
(define* (read-narinfo port #:optional url
#:key size)
"Read a narinfo from PORT. If URL is true, it must be a string used to
build full URIs from relative URIs found while reading PORT. When SIZE is
true, read at most SIZE bytes from PORT; otherwise, read as much as possible.
No authentication and authorization checks are performed here!"
(let ((str (utf8->string (if size
(get-bytevector-n port size)
(get-bytevector-all port)))))
(alist->record (call-with-input-string str fields->alist)
(narinfo-maker str url)
'("StorePath" "URL" "Compression"
"FileHash" "FileSize" "NarHash" "NarSize"
"References" "Deriver" "System"
"Signature")
'("URL" "Compression" "FileSize" "FileHash"))))
(define (narinfo-sha256 narinfo)
"Return the sha256 hash of NARINFO as a bytevector, or #f if NARINFO lacks a
'Signature' field."
(define %mandatory-fields
;; List of fields that must be signed. If they are not signed, the
;; narinfo is considered unsigned.
'("StorePath" "NarHash" "References"))
(let ((contents (narinfo-contents narinfo)))
(match (string-contains contents "Signature:")
(#f #f)
(index
(let* ((above-signature (string-take contents index))
(signed-fields (match (call-with-input-string above-signature
fields->alist)
(((fields . values) ...) fields))))
(and (every (cut member <> signed-fields) %mandatory-fields)
(sha256 (string->utf8 above-signature))))))))
(define* (valid-narinfo? narinfo #:optional (acl (current-acl))
#:key verbose?)
"Return #t if NARINFO's signature is not valid."
(or %allow-unauthenticated-substitutes?
(let ((hash (narinfo-sha256 narinfo))
(signature (narinfo-signature narinfo))
(uri (uri->string (first (narinfo-uris narinfo)))))
(and hash signature
(signature-case (signature hash acl)
(valid-signature #t)
(invalid-signature
(when verbose?
(format (current-error-port)
"invalid signature for substitute at '~a'~%"
uri))
#f)
(hash-mismatch
(when verbose?
(format (current-error-port)
"hash mismatch for substitute at '~a'~%"
uri))
#f)
(unauthorized-key
(when verbose?
(format (current-error-port)
"substitute at '~a' is signed by an \
unauthorized party~%"
uri))
#f)
(corrupt-signature
(when verbose?
(format (current-error-port)
"corrupt signature for substitute at '~a'~%"
uri))
#f))))))
(define (write-narinfo narinfo port)
"Write NARINFO to PORT."
(put-bytevector port (string->utf8 (narinfo-contents narinfo))))
(define (narinfo->string narinfo)
"Return the external representation of NARINFO."
(call-with-output-string (cut write-narinfo narinfo <>)))
(define (string->narinfo str cache-uri)
"Return the narinfo represented by STR. Assume CACHE-URI as the base URI of
the cache STR originates form."
(call-with-input-string str (cut read-narinfo <> cache-uri)))
(define (narinfo-cache-file cache-url path)
"Return the name of the local file that contains an entry for PATH. The
entry is stored in a sub-directory specific to CACHE-URL."
;; The daemon does not sanitize its input, so PATH could be something like
;; "/gnu/store/foo". Gracefully handle that.
(match (store-path-hash-part path)
(#f
(leave (G_ "'~a' does not name a store item~%") path))
((? string? hash-part)
(string-append %narinfo-cache-directory "/"
(bytevector->base32-string (sha256 (string->utf8 cache-url)))
"/" hash-part))))
(define (cached-narinfo cache-url path)
"Check locally if we have valid info about PATH coming from CACHE-URL.
Return two values: a Boolean indicating whether we have valid cached info, and
that info, which may be either #f (when PATH is unavailable) or the narinfo
for PATH."
(define now
(current-time time-monotonic))
(define cache-file
(narinfo-cache-file cache-url path))
(catch 'system-error
(lambda ()
(call-with-input-file cache-file
(lambda (p)
(match (read p)
(('narinfo ('version 2)
('cache-uri cache-uri)
('date date) ('ttl ttl) ('value #f))
;; A cached negative lookup.
(if (obsolete? date now ttl)
(values #f #f)
(values #t #f)))
(('narinfo ('version 2)
('cache-uri cache-uri)
('date date) ('ttl ttl) ('value value))
;; A cached positive lookup
(if (obsolete? date now ttl)
(values #f #f)
(values #t (string->narinfo value cache-uri))))
(('narinfo ('version v) _ ...)
(values #f #f))))))
(lambda _
(values #f #f))))
(define (cache-narinfo! cache-url path narinfo ttl)
"Cache locally NARNIFO for PATH, which originates from CACHE-URL, with the
given TTL (a number of seconds or #f). NARINFO may be #f, in which case it
indicates that PATH is unavailable at CACHE-URL."
(define now
(current-time time-monotonic))
(define (cache-entry cache-uri narinfo)
`(narinfo (version 2)
(cache-uri ,cache-uri)
(date ,(time-second now))
(ttl ,(or ttl
(if narinfo %narinfo-ttl %narinfo-negative-ttl)))
(value ,(and=> narinfo narinfo->string))))
(let ((file (narinfo-cache-file cache-url path)))
(mkdir-p (dirname file))
(with-atomic-file-output file
(lambda (out)
(write (cache-entry cache-url narinfo) out))))
narinfo)
(define (narinfo-request cache-url path)
"Return an HTTP request for the narinfo of PATH at CACHE-URL."
(let ((url (string-append cache-url "/" (store-path-hash-part path)
".narinfo"))
(headers '((User-Agent . "GNU Guile"))))
(build-request (string->uri url) #:method 'GET #:headers headers)))
(define (at-most max-length lst)
"If LST is shorter than MAX-LENGTH, return it; otherwise return its
MAX-LENGTH first elements."
(let loop ((len 0)
(lst lst)
(result '()))
(match lst
(()
(reverse result))
((head . tail)
(if (>= len max-length)
(reverse result)
(loop (+ 1 len) tail (cons head result)))))))
(define* (http-multiple-get base-uri proc seed requests
#:key port (verify-certificate? #t))
"Send all of REQUESTS to the server at BASE-URI. Call PROC for each
response, passing it the request object, the response, a port from which to
read the response body, and the previous result, starting with SEED, à la
'fold'. Return the final result. When PORT is specified, use it as the
initial connection on which HTTP requests are sent."
(let connect ((port port)
(requests requests)
(result seed))
;; (format (current-error-port) "connecting (~a requests left)..."
;; (length requests))
(let ((p (or port (guix:open-connection-for-uri
base-uri
#:verify-certificate?
verify-certificate?))))
;; For HTTPS, P is not a file port and does not support 'setvbuf'.
(when (file-port? p)
(setvbuf p 'block (expt 2 16)))
;; Send REQUESTS, up to a certain number, in a row.
;; XXX: Do our own caching to work around inefficiencies when
;; communicating over TLS: <http://bugs.gnu.org/22966>.
(let-values (((buffer get) (open-bytevector-output-port)))
;; Inherit the HTTP proxying property from P.
(set-http-proxy-port?! buffer (http-proxy-port? p))
(for-each (cut write-request <> buffer)
(at-most 1000 requests))
(put-bytevector p (get))
(force-output p))
;; Now start processing responses.
(let loop ((requests requests)
(result result))
(match requests
(()
(reverse result))
((head tail ...)
(let* ((resp (read-response p))
(body (response-body-port resp))
(result (proc head resp body result)))
;; The server can choose to stop responding at any time, in which
;; case we have to try again. Check whether that is the case.
;; Note that even upon "Connection: close", we can read from BODY.
(match (assq 'connection (response-headers resp))
(('connection 'close)
(close-connection p)
(connect #f tail result)) ;try again
(_
(loop tail result)))))))))) ;keep going
(define (read-to-eof port)
"Read from PORT until EOF is reached. The data are discarded."
(dump-port port (%make-void-port "w")))
(define (narinfo-from-file file url)
"Attempt to read a narinfo from FILE, using URL as the cache URL. Return #f
if file doesn't exist, and the narinfo otherwise."
(catch 'system-error
(lambda ()
(call-with-input-file file
(cut read-narinfo <> url)))
(lambda args
(if (= ENOENT (system-error-errno args))
#f
(apply throw args)))))
(define (fetch-narinfos url paths)
"Retrieve all the narinfos for PATHS from the cache at URL and return them."
(define update-progress!
(let ((done 0)
(total (length paths)))
(lambda ()
(display "\r\x1b[K" (current-error-port)) ;erase current line
(force-output (current-error-port))
(format (current-error-port)
(G_ "updating substitutes from '~a'... ~5,1f%")
url (* 100. (/ done total)))
(set! done (+ 1 done)))))
(define hash-part->path
(let ((mapping (fold (lambda (path result)
(vhash-cons (store-path-hash-part path) path
result))
vlist-null
paths)))
(lambda (hash)
(match (vhash-assoc hash mapping)
(#f #f)
((_ . path) path)))))
(define (handle-narinfo-response request response port result)
(let* ((code (response-code response))
(len (response-content-length response))
(cache (response-cache-control response))
(ttl (and cache (assoc-ref cache 'max-age))))
;; Make sure to read no more than LEN bytes since subsequent bytes may
;; belong to the next response.
(if (= code 200) ; hit
(let ((narinfo (read-narinfo port url #:size len)))
(cache-narinfo! url (narinfo-path narinfo) narinfo ttl)
(update-progress!)
(cons narinfo result))
(let* ((path (uri-path (request-uri request)))
(hash-part (basename
(string-drop-right path 8)))) ;drop ".narinfo"
(if len
(get-bytevector-n port len)
(read-to-eof port))
(cache-narinfo! url (hash-part->path hash-part) #f
(if (= 404 code)
ttl
%narinfo-transient-error-ttl))
(update-progress!)
result))))
(define (do-fetch uri port)
(case (and=> uri uri-scheme)
((http https)
(let ((requests (map (cut narinfo-request url <>) paths)))
(update-progress!)
;; Note: Do not check HTTPS server certificates to avoid depending on
;; the X.509 PKI. We can do it because we authenticate narinfos,
;; which provides a much stronger guarantee.
(let ((result (http-multiple-get uri
handle-narinfo-response '()
requests
#:verify-certificate? #f
#:port port)))
(close-connection port)
(newline (current-error-port))
result)))
((file #f)
(let* ((base (string-append (uri-path uri) "/"))
(files (map (compose (cut string-append base <> ".narinfo")
store-path-hash-part)
paths)))
(filter-map (cut narinfo-from-file <> url) files)))
(else
(leave (G_ "~s: unsupported server URI scheme~%")
(if uri (uri-scheme uri) url)))))
(let-values (((cache-info port)
(download-cache-info url)))
(and cache-info
(if (string=? (cache-info-store-directory cache-info)
(%store-prefix))
(do-fetch (string->uri url) port) ;reuse PORT
(begin
(warning (G_ "'~a' uses different store '~a'; ignoring it~%")
url (cache-info-store-directory cache-info))
(close-connection port)
#f)))))
(define (lookup-narinfos cache paths)
"Return the narinfos for PATHS, invoking the server at CACHE when no
information is available locally."
(let-values (((cached missing)
(fold2 (lambda (path cached missing)
(let-values (((valid? value)
(cached-narinfo cache path)))
(if valid?
(if value
(values (cons value cached) missing)
(values cached missing))
(values cached (cons path missing)))))
'()
'()
paths)))
(if (null? missing)
cached
(let ((missing (fetch-narinfos cache missing)))
(append cached (or missing '()))))))
(define (equivalent-narinfo? narinfo1 narinfo2)
"Return true if NARINFO1 and NARINFO2 are equivalent--i.e., if they describe
the same store item. This ignores unnecessary metadata such as the Nar URL."
(and (string=? (narinfo-hash narinfo1)
(narinfo-hash narinfo2))
;; The following is not needed if all we want is to download a valid
;; nar, but it's necessary if we want valid narinfo.
(string=? (narinfo-path narinfo1)
(narinfo-path narinfo2))
(equal? (narinfo-references narinfo1)
(narinfo-references narinfo2))
(= (narinfo-size narinfo1)
(narinfo-size narinfo2))))
(define (lookup-narinfos/diverse caches paths authorized?)
"Look up narinfos for PATHS on all of CACHES, a list of URLS, in that order.
That is, when a cache lacks an AUTHORIZED? narinfo, look it up in the next
cache, and so on.
Return a list of narinfos for PATHS or a subset thereof. The returned
narinfos are either AUTHORIZED?, or they claim a hash that matches an
AUTHORIZED? narinfo."
(define (select-hit result)
(lambda (path)
(match (vhash-fold* cons '() path result)
((one)
one)
((several ..1)
(let ((authorized (find authorized? (reverse several))))
(and authorized
(find (cut equivalent-narinfo? <> authorized)
several)))))))
(let loop ((caches caches)
(paths paths)
(result vlist-null) ;path->narinfo vhash
(hits '())) ;paths
(match paths
(() ;we're done
;; Now iterate on all the HITS, and return exactly one match for each
;; hit: the first narinfo that is authorized, or that has the same hash
;; as an authorized narinfo, in the order of CACHES.
(filter-map (select-hit result) hits))
(_
(match caches
((cache rest ...)
(let* ((narinfos (lookup-narinfos cache paths))
(definite (map narinfo-path (filter authorized? narinfos)))
(missing (lset-difference string=? paths definite))) ;XXX: perf
(loop rest missing
(fold vhash-cons result
(map narinfo-path narinfos) narinfos)
(append definite hits))))
(() ;that's it
(filter-map (select-hit result) hits)))))))
(define (lookup-narinfo caches path authorized?)
"Return the narinfo for PATH in CACHES, or #f when no substitute for PATH
was found."
(match (lookup-narinfos/diverse caches (list path) authorized?)
((answer) answer)
(_ #f)))
(define (cached-narinfo-expiration-time file)
"Return the expiration time for FILE, which is a cached narinfo."
(catch 'system-error
(lambda ()
(call-with-input-file file
(lambda (port)
(match (read port)
(('narinfo ('version 2) ('cache-uri uri)
('date date) ('ttl ttl) ('value #f))
(+ date ttl))
(('narinfo ('version 2) ('cache-uri uri)
('date date) ('ttl ttl) ('value value))
(+ date ttl))
(x
0)))))
(lambda args
;; FILE may have been deleted.
0)))
(define (narinfo-cache-directories directory)
"Return the list of narinfo cache directories (one per cache URL.)"
(map (cut string-append directory "/" <>)
(scandir %narinfo-cache-directory
(lambda (item)
(and (not (member item '("." "..")))
(file-is-directory?
(string-append %narinfo-cache-directory
"/" item)))))))
(define* (cached-narinfo-files #:optional
(directory %narinfo-cache-directory))
"Return the list of cached narinfo files under DIRECTORY."
(append-map (lambda (directory)
(map (cut string-append directory "/" <>)
(scandir directory
(lambda (file)
(= (string-length file) 32)))))
(narinfo-cache-directories directory)))
(define (progress-report-port reporter port)
"Return a port that continuously reports the bytes read from PORT using
REPORTER, which should be a <progress-reporter> object."
(match reporter
(($ <progress-reporter> start report stop)
(let* ((total 0)
(read! (lambda (bv start count)
(let ((n (match (get-bytevector-n! port bv start count)
((? eof-object?) 0)
(x x))))
(set! total (+ total n))
(report total)
n))))
(start)
(make-custom-binary-input-port "progress-port-proc"
read! #f #f
(lambda ()
;; XXX: Kludge! When used through
;; 'decompressed-port', this port ends
;; up being closed twice: once in a
;; child process early on, and at the
;; end in the parent process. Ignore
;; the early close so we don't output
;; a spurious "download-succeeded"
;; trace.
(unless (zero? total)
(stop))
(close-port port)))))))
(define-syntax with-networking
(syntax-rules ()
"Catch DNS lookup errors and TLS errors and gracefully exit."
;; Note: no attempt is made to catch other networking errors, because DNS
;; lookup errors are typically the first one, and because other errors are
;; a subset of `system-error', which is harder to filter.
((_ exp ...)
(catch #t
(lambda () exp ...)
(match-lambda*
(('getaddrinfo-error error)
(leave (G_ "host name lookup error: ~a~%")
(gai-strerror error)))
(('gnutls-error error proc . rest)
(let ((error->string (module-ref (resolve-interface '(gnutls))
'error->string)))
(leave (G_ "TLS error in procedure '~a': ~a~%")
proc (error->string error))))
(args
(apply throw args)))))))
;;;
;;; Help.
;;;
(define (show-help)
(display (G_ "Usage: guix substitute [OPTION]...
Internal tool to substitute a pre-built binary to a local build.\n"))
(display (G_ "
--query report on the availability of substitutes for the
store file names passed on the standard input"))
(display (G_ "
--substitute STORE-FILE DESTINATION
download STORE-FILE and store it as a Nar in file
DESTINATION"))
(newline)
(display (G_ "
-h, --help display this help and exit"))
(display (G_ "
-V, --version display version information and exit"))
(newline)
(show-bug-report-information))
;;;
;;; Daemon/substituter protocol.
;;;
(define (display-narinfo-data narinfo)
"Write to the current output port the contents of NARINFO in the format
expected by the daemon."
(format #t "~a\n~a\n~a\n"
(narinfo-path narinfo)
(or (and=> (narinfo-deriver narinfo)
(cute string-append (%store-prefix) "/" <>))
"")
(length (narinfo-references narinfo)))
(for-each (cute format #t "~a/~a~%" (%store-prefix) <>)
(narinfo-references narinfo))
(let-values (((uri compression file-size) (select-uri narinfo)))
(format #t "~a\n~a\n"
(or file-size 0)
(or (narinfo-size narinfo) 0))))
(define* (process-query command
#:key cache-urls acl)
"Reply to COMMAND, a query as written by the daemon to this process's
standard input. Use ACL as the access-control list against which to check
authorized substitutes."
(define (valid? obj)
(valid-narinfo? obj acl))
(match (string-tokenize command)
(("have" paths ..1)
;; Return the subset of PATHS available in CACHE-URLS.
(let ((substitutable (lookup-narinfos/diverse cache-urls paths valid?)))
(for-each (lambda (narinfo)
(format #t "~a~%" (narinfo-path narinfo)))
substitutable)
(newline)))
(("info" paths ..1)
;; Reply info about PATHS if it's in CACHE-URLS.
(let ((substitutable (lookup-narinfos/diverse cache-urls paths valid?)))
(for-each display-narinfo-data substitutable)
(newline)))
(wtf
(error "unknown `--query' command" wtf))))
(define %compression-methods
;; Known compression methods and a thunk to determine whether they're
;; supported. See 'decompressed-port' in (guix utils).
`(("gzip" . ,(const #t))
("lzip" . ,lzlib-available?)
("xz" . ,(const #t))
("bzip2" . ,(const #t))
("none" . ,(const #t))))
(define (supported-compression? compression)
"Return true if COMPRESSION, a string, denotes a supported compression
method."
(match (assoc-ref %compression-methods compression)
(#f #f)
(supported? (supported?))))
(define (compresses-better? compression1 compression2)
"Return true if COMPRESSION1 generally compresses better than COMPRESSION2;
this is a rough approximation."
(match compression1
("none" #f)
("gzip" (string=? compression2 "none"))
(_ (or (string=? compression2 "none")
(string=? compression2 "gzip")))))
(define (select-uri narinfo)
"Select the \"best\" URI to download NARINFO's nar, and return three values:
the URI, its compression method (a string), and the compressed file size."
(define choices
(filter (match-lambda
((uri compression file-size)
(supported-compression? compression)))
(zip (narinfo-uris narinfo)
(narinfo-compressions narinfo)
(narinfo-file-sizes narinfo))))
(define (file-size<? c1 c2)
(match c1
((uri1 compression1 (? integer? file-size1))
(match c2
((uri2 compression2 (? integer? file-size2))
(< file-size1 file-size2))
(_ #t)))
((uri compression1 #f)
(match c2
((uri2 compression2 _)
(compresses-better? compression1 compression2))))
(_ #f))) ;we can't tell
(match (sort choices file-size<?)
(((uri compression file-size) _ ...)
(values uri compression file-size))))
(define* (process-substitution store-item destination
#:key cache-urls acl print-build-trace?)
"Substitute STORE-ITEM (a store file name) from CACHE-URLS, and write it to
DESTINATION as a nar file. Verify the substitute against ACL."
(define narinfo
(lookup-narinfo cache-urls store-item
(cut valid-narinfo? <> acl)))
(unless narinfo
(leave (G_ "no valid substitute for '~a'~%")
store-item))
(let-values (((uri compression file-size)
(select-uri narinfo)))
;; Tell the daemon what the expected hash of the Nar itself is.
(format #t "~a~%" (narinfo-hash narinfo))
(unless print-build-trace?
(format (current-error-port)
(G_ "Downloading ~a...~%") (uri->string uri)))
(let*-values (((raw download-size)
;; Note that Hydra currently generates Nars on the fly
;; and doesn't specify a Content-Length, so
;; DOWNLOAD-SIZE is #f in practice.
(fetch uri #:buffered? #f #:timeout? #f))
((progress)
(let* ((dl-size (or download-size
(and (equal? compression "none")
(narinfo-size narinfo))))
(reporter (if print-build-trace?
(progress-reporter/trace
destination
(uri->string uri) dl-size
(current-error-port))
(progress-reporter/file
(uri->string uri) dl-size
(current-error-port)
#:abbreviation nar-uri-abbreviation))))
(progress-report-port reporter raw)))
((input pids)
;; NOTE: This 'progress' port of current process will be
;; closed here, while the child process doing the
;; reporting will close it upon exit.
(decompressed-port (string->symbol compression)
progress)))
;; Unpack the Nar at INPUT into DESTINATION.
(restore-file input destination)
(close-port input)
;; Wait for the reporter to finish.
(every (compose zero? cdr waitpid) pids)
;; Skip a line after what 'progress-reporter/file' printed, and another
;; one to visually separate substitutions.
(display "\n\n" (current-error-port)))))
;;;
;;; Entry point.
;;;
(define (check-acl-initialized)
"Warn if the ACL is uninitialized."
(define (singleton? acl)
;; True if ACL contains just the user's public key.
(and (file-exists? %public-key-file)
(let ((key (call-with-input-file %public-key-file
(compose string->canonical-sexp
read-string))))
(match acl
((thing)
(equal? (canonical-sexp->string thing)
(canonical-sexp->string key)))
(_
#f)))))
(let ((acl (acl->public-keys (current-acl))))
(when (or (null? acl) (singleton? acl))
(warning (G_ "ACL for archive imports seems to be uninitialized, \
substitutes may be unavailable\n")))))
(define (daemon-options)
"Return a list of name/value pairs denoting build daemon options."
(define %not-newline
(char-set-complement (char-set #\newline)))
(match (getenv "_NIX_OPTIONS")
(#f ;should not happen when called by the daemon
'())
(newline-separated
;; Here we get something of the form "OPTION1=VALUE1\nOPTION2=VALUE2\n".
(filter-map (lambda (option=value)
(match (string-index option=value #\=)
(#f ;invalid option setting
#f)
(equal-sign
(cons (string-take option=value equal-sign)
(string-drop option=value (+ 1 equal-sign))))))
(string-tokenize newline-separated %not-newline)))))
(define (find-daemon-option option)
"Return the value of build daemon option OPTION, or #f if it could not be
found."
(assoc-ref (daemon-options) option))
(define %default-substitute-urls
(match (and=> (or (find-daemon-option "untrusted-substitute-urls") ;client
(find-daemon-option "substitute-urls")) ;admin
string-tokenize)
((urls ...)
urls)
(#f
;; This can only happen when this script is not invoked by the
;; daemon.
'("http://ci.guix.gnu.org"))))
(define substitute-urls
;; List of substitute URLs.
(make-parameter %default-substitute-urls))
(define (client-terminal-columns)
"Return the number of columns in the client's terminal, if it is known, or a
default value."
(or (and=> (or (find-daemon-option "untrusted-terminal-columns")
(find-daemon-option "terminal-columns"))
(lambda (str)
(let ((number (string->number str)))
(and number (max 20 (- number 1))))))
80))
(define (validate-uri uri)
(unless (string->uri uri)
(leave (G_ "~a: invalid URI~%") uri)))
(define (guix-substitute . args)
"Implement the build daemon's substituter protocol."
(define print-build-trace?
(match (or (find-daemon-option "untrusted-print-extended-build-trace")
(find-daemon-option "print-extended-build-trace"))
(#f #f)
((= string->number number) (> number 0))
(_ #f)))
(mkdir-p %narinfo-cache-directory)
(maybe-remove-expired-cache-entries %narinfo-cache-directory
cached-narinfo-files
#:entry-expiration
cached-narinfo-expiration-time
#:cleanup-period
%narinfo-expired-cache-entry-removal-delay)
(check-acl-initialized)
;; Starting from commit 22144afa in Nix, we are allowed to bail out directly
;; when we know we cannot substitute, but we must emit a newline on stdout
;; when everything is alright.
(when (null? (substitute-urls))
(exit 0))
;; Say hello (see above.)
(newline)
(force-output (current-output-port))
;; Sanity-check SUBSTITUTE-URLS so we can provide a meaningful error message.
(for-each validate-uri (substitute-urls))
;; Attempt to install the client's locale, mostly so that messages are
;; suitably translated.
(match (or (find-daemon-option "untrusted-locale")
(find-daemon-option "locale"))
(#f #f)
(locale (false-if-exception (setlocale LC_ALL locale))))
(catch 'system-error
(lambda ()
(set-thread-name "guix substitute"))
(const #t)) ;GNU/Hurd lacks 'prctl'
(with-networking
(with-error-handling ; for signature errors
(match args
(("--query")
(let ((acl (current-acl)))
(let loop ((command (read-line)))
(or (eof-object? command)
(begin
(process-query command
#:cache-urls (substitute-urls)
#:acl acl)
(loop (read-line)))))))
(("--substitute" store-path destination)
;; Download STORE-PATH and add store it as a Nar in file DESTINATION.
;; Specify the number of columns of the terminal so the progress
;; report displays nicely.
(parameterize ((current-terminal-columns (client-terminal-columns)))
(process-substitution store-path destination
#:cache-urls (substitute-urls)
#:acl (current-acl)
#:print-build-trace? print-build-trace?)))
((or ("-V") ("--version"))
(show-version-and-exit "guix substitute"))
(("--help")
(show-help))
(opts
(leave (G_ "~a: unrecognized options~%") opts))))))
;;; Local Variables:
;;; eval: (put 'with-timeout 'scheme-indent-function 1)
;;; End:
;;; substitute.scm ends here