341 lines
14 KiB
Scheme
341 lines
14 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2015 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2012, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (guix http-client)
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#:use-module (web uri)
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#:use-module ((web client) #:hide (open-socket-for-uri))
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#:use-module (web response)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (ice-9 binary-ports)
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#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
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#:use-module (guix ui)
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#:use-module (guix utils)
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#:use-module (guix base64)
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#:autoload (guix hash) (sha256)
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#:use-module ((guix build utils)
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#:select (mkdir-p dump-port))
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#:use-module ((guix build download)
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#:select (open-socket-for-uri
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open-connection-for-uri resolve-uri-reference))
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#:re-export (open-socket-for-uri)
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#:export (&http-get-error
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http-get-error?
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http-get-error-uri
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http-get-error-code
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http-get-error-reason
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http-fetch
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%http-cache-ttl
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http-fetch/cached))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; HTTP client portable among Guile versions, and with proper error condition
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;;; reporting.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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;; HTTP GET error.
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(define-condition-type &http-get-error &error
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http-get-error?
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(uri http-get-error-uri) ; URI
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(code http-get-error-code) ; integer
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(reason http-get-error-reason)) ; string
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(define-syntax when-guile<=2.0.5-or-otherwise-broken
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(lambda (s)
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(syntax-case s ()
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((_ body ...)
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;; Always emit BODY, regardless of VERSION, because sometimes this code
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;; might be compiled with a recent Guile and run with 2.0.5---e.g.,
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;; when using "guix pull".
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#'(begin body ...)))))
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(when-guile<=2.0.5-or-otherwise-broken
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;; Backport of Guile commits 312e79f8 ("Add HTTP Chunked Encoding support to
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;; web modules."), 00d3ecf2 ("http: Do not buffer HTTP chunks."), and 53b8d5f
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;; ("web: Gracefully handle premature EOF when reading chunk header.")
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(use-modules (ice-9 rdelim))
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(define %web-http
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(resolve-module '(web http)))
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;; Chunked Responses
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(define (read-chunk-header port)
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"Read a chunk header from PORT and return the size in bytes of the
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upcoming chunk."
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(match (read-line port)
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((? eof-object?)
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;; Connection closed prematurely: there's nothing left to read.
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0)
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(str
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(let ((extension-start (string-index str
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(lambda (c)
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(or (char=? c #\;)
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(char=? c #\return))))))
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(string->number (if extension-start ; unnecessary?
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(substring str 0 extension-start)
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str)
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16)))))
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(define* (make-chunked-input-port port #:key (keep-alive? #f))
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"Returns a new port which translates HTTP chunked transfer encoded
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data from PORT into a non-encoded format. Returns eof when it has
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read the final chunk from PORT. This does not necessarily mean
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that there is no more data on PORT. When the returned port is
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closed it will also close PORT, unless the KEEP-ALIVE? is true."
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(define (close)
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(unless keep-alive?
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(close-port port)))
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(define chunk-size 0) ;size of the current chunk
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(define remaining 0) ;number of bytes left from the current chunk
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(define finished? #f) ;did we get all the chunks?
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(define (read! bv idx to-read)
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(define (loop to-read num-read)
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(cond ((or finished? (zero? to-read))
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num-read)
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((zero? remaining) ;get a new chunk
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(let ((size (read-chunk-header port)))
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(set! chunk-size size)
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(set! remaining size)
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(if (zero? size)
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(begin
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(set! finished? #t)
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num-read)
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(loop to-read num-read))))
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(else ;read from the current chunk
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(let* ((ask-for (min to-read remaining))
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(read (get-bytevector-n! port bv (+ idx num-read)
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ask-for)))
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(if (eof-object? read)
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(begin ;premature termination
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(set! finished? #t)
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num-read)
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(let ((left (- remaining read)))
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(set! remaining left)
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(when (zero? left)
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;; We're done with this chunk; read CR and LF.
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(get-u8 port) (get-u8 port))
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(loop (- to-read read)
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(+ num-read read))))))))
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(loop to-read 0))
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(make-custom-binary-input-port "chunked input port" read! #f #f close))
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;; Chunked encoding support in Guile <= 2.0.11 would load whole chunks in
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;; memory---see <http://bugs.gnu.org/19939>.
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(when (module-variable %web-http 'read-chunk-body)
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(module-set! %web-http 'make-chunked-input-port make-chunked-input-port))
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(define (make-delimited-input-port port len keep-alive?)
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"Return an input port that reads from PORT, and makes sure that
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exactly LEN bytes are available from PORT. Closing the returned port
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closes PORT, unless KEEP-ALIVE? is true."
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(define bytes-read 0)
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(define (fail)
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((@@ (web response) bad-response)
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"EOF while reading response body: ~a bytes of ~a"
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bytes-read len))
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(define (read! bv start count)
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;; Read at most LEN bytes in total. HTTP/1.1 doesn't say what to do
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;; when a server provides more than the Content-Length, but it seems
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;; wise to just stop reading at LEN.
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(let ((count (min count (- len bytes-read))))
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(let loop ((ret (get-bytevector-n! port bv start count)))
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(cond ((eof-object? ret)
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(if (= bytes-read len)
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0 ; EOF
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(fail)))
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((and (zero? ret) (> count 0))
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;; Do not return zero since zero means EOF, so try again.
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(loop (get-bytevector-n! port bv start count)))
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(else
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(set! bytes-read (+ bytes-read ret))
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ret)))))
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(define close
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(and (not keep-alive?)
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(lambda ()
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(close-port port))))
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(make-custom-binary-input-port "delimited input port" read! #f #f close))
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(define (read-header-line port)
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"Read an HTTP header line and return it without its final CRLF or LF.
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Raise a 'bad-header' exception if the line does not end in CRLF or LF,
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or if EOF is reached."
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(match (%read-line port)
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(((? string? line) . #\newline)
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;; '%read-line' does not consider #\return a delimiter; so if it's
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;; there, remove it. We are more tolerant than the RFC in that we
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;; tolerate LF-only endings.
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(if (string-suffix? "\r" line)
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(string-drop-right line 1)
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line))
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((line . _) ;EOF or missing delimiter
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((@@ (web http) bad-header) 'read-header-line line))))
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(unless (guile-version>? "2.0.11")
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;; Guile <= 2.0.9 had a bug whereby 'response-body-port' would read more
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;; than what 'content-length' says. See Guile commit 802a25b.
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;; Guile <= 2.0.11 had a bug whereby the 'close' method of the response
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;; body port would fail with wrong-arg-num. See Guile commit 5a10e41.
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(module-set! (resolve-module '(web response))
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'make-delimited-input-port make-delimited-input-port)
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;; Guile <= 2.0.11 was affected by <http://bugs.gnu.org/22273>. See Guile
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;; commit 4c7732c.
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(when (module-variable %web-http 'read-line*)
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(module-set! %web-http 'read-line* read-header-line))))
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;; XXX: Work around <http://bugs.gnu.org/13095>, present in Guile
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;; up to 2.0.7.
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(module-define! (resolve-module '(web client))
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'shutdown (const #f))
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(define* (http-fetch uri #:key port (text? #f) (buffered? #t)
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keep-alive? (verify-certificate? #t)
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(headers '((user-agent . "GNU Guile"))))
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"Return an input port containing the data at URI, and the expected number of
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bytes available or #f. If TEXT? is true, the data at URI is considered to be
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textual. Follow any HTTP redirection. When BUFFERED? is #f, return an
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unbuffered port, suitable for use in `filtered-port'. When KEEP-ALIVE? is
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true, send a 'Connection: keep-alive' HTTP header, in which case PORT may be
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reused for future HTTP requests. HEADERS is an alist of extra HTTP headers.
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When VERIFY-CERTIFICATE? is true, verify HTTPS server certificates.
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Raise an '&http-get-error' condition if downloading fails."
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(let loop ((uri (if (string? uri)
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(string->uri uri)
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uri)))
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(let ((port (or port (open-connection-for-uri uri
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#:verify-certificate?
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verify-certificate?)))
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(headers (match (uri-userinfo uri)
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((? string? str)
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(cons (cons 'Authorization
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(string-append "Basic "
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(base64-encode
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(string->utf8 str))))
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headers))
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(_ headers))))
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(unless (or buffered? (not (file-port? port)))
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(setvbuf port _IONBF))
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(let*-values (((resp data)
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;; Try hard to use the API du jour to get an input port.
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(if (guile-version>? "2.0.7")
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(http-get uri #:streaming? #t #:port port
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#:keep-alive? #t
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#:headers headers) ; 2.0.9+
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(http-get* uri #:decode-body? text? ; 2.0.7
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#:keep-alive? #t
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#:port port #:headers headers)))
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((code)
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(response-code resp)))
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(case code
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((200)
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(values data (response-content-length resp)))
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((301 ; moved permanently
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302) ; found (redirection)
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(let ((uri (resolve-uri-reference (response-location resp) uri)))
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(close-port port)
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(format #t (_ "following redirection to `~a'...~%")
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(uri->string uri))
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(loop uri)))
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(else
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(raise (condition (&http-get-error
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(uri uri)
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(code code)
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(reason (response-reason-phrase resp)))
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(&message
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(message
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(format
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#f
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(_ "~a: HTTP download failed: ~a (~s)")
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(uri->string uri) code
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(response-reason-phrase resp))))))))))))
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;;;
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;;; Caching.
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;;;
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(define %http-cache-ttl
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;; Time-to-live in seconds of the HTTP cache of in ~/.cache/guix.
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(make-parameter
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(* 3600 (or (and=> (getenv "GUIX_HTTP_CACHE_TTL")
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string->number*)
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36))))
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(define (cache-file-for-uri uri)
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"Return the name of the file in the cache corresponding to URI."
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(let ((digest (sha256 (string->utf8 (uri->string uri)))))
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;; Use the "URL" alphabet because it does not contain "/".
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(string-append (cache-directory) "/http/"
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(base64-encode digest 0 (bytevector-length digest)
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#f #f base64url-alphabet))))
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(define* (http-fetch/cached uri #:key (ttl (%http-cache-ttl)) text?)
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"Like 'http-fetch', return an input port, but cache its contents in
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~/.cache/guix. The cache remains valid for TTL seconds."
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(let ((file (cache-file-for-uri uri)))
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(define (update-cache)
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;; Update the cache and return an input port.
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(let ((port (http-fetch uri #:text? text?)))
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(mkdir-p (dirname file))
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(with-atomic-file-output file
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(cut dump-port port <>))
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(close-port port)
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(open-input-file file)))
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(define (old? port)
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;; Return true if PORT has passed TTL.
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(let* ((s (stat port))
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(now (current-time time-utc)))
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(< (+ (stat:mtime s) ttl) (time-second now))))
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(catch 'system-error
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(lambda ()
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(let ((port (open-input-file file)))
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(if (old? port)
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(begin
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(close-port port)
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(update-cache))
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port)))
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(lambda args
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(if (= ENOENT (system-error-errno args))
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(update-cache)
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(apply throw args))))))
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;;; http-client.scm ends here
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