978 lines
39 KiB
Scheme
978 lines
39 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
|
||
;;; Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
|
||
;;; Copyright © 2016 Alex Kost <alezost@gmail.com>
|
||
;;; Copyright © 2016, 2017 Chris Marusich <cmmarusich@gmail.com>
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
|
||
;;; your option) any later version.
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
||
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||
|
||
(define-module (guix scripts system)
|
||
#:use-module (guix config)
|
||
#:use-module (guix ui)
|
||
#:use-module (guix store)
|
||
#:use-module (guix grafts)
|
||
#:use-module (guix gexp)
|
||
#:use-module (guix derivations)
|
||
#:use-module (guix packages)
|
||
#:use-module (guix utils)
|
||
#:use-module (guix monads)
|
||
#:use-module (guix records)
|
||
#:use-module (guix profiles)
|
||
#:use-module (guix scripts)
|
||
#:use-module (guix scripts build)
|
||
#:use-module (guix graph)
|
||
#:use-module (guix scripts graph)
|
||
#:use-module (guix build utils)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu build install)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu system)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu system file-systems)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu system linux-container)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu system vm)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu system grub)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu services)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu services herd)
|
||
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
|
||
#:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
|
||
#:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
|
||
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
|
||
#:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
|
||
#:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
|
||
#:use-module (srfi srfi-37)
|
||
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
|
||
#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
|
||
#:export (guix-system
|
||
read-operating-system))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Operating system declaration.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define %user-module
|
||
;; Module in which the machine description file is loaded.
|
||
(make-user-module '((gnu system)
|
||
(gnu services)
|
||
(gnu system shadow))))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-operating-system file)
|
||
"Read the operating-system declaration from FILE and return it."
|
||
(load* file %user-module))
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Installation.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define topologically-sorted*
|
||
(store-lift topologically-sorted))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(define* (copy-item item target
|
||
#:key (log-port (current-error-port)))
|
||
"Copy ITEM to the store under root directory TARGET and register it."
|
||
(mlet* %store-monad ((refs (references* item)))
|
||
(let ((dest (string-append target item))
|
||
(state (string-append target "/var/guix")))
|
||
(format log-port "copying '~a'...~%" item)
|
||
|
||
;; Remove DEST if it exists to make sure that (1) we do not fail badly
|
||
;; while trying to overwrite it (see <http://bugs.gnu.org/20722>), and
|
||
;; (2) we end up with the right contents.
|
||
(when (file-exists? dest)
|
||
(delete-file-recursively dest))
|
||
|
||
(copy-recursively item dest
|
||
#:log (%make-void-port "w"))
|
||
|
||
;; Register ITEM; as a side-effect, it resets timestamps, etc.
|
||
;; Explicitly use "TARGET/var/guix" as the state directory, to avoid
|
||
;; reproducing the user's current settings; see
|
||
;; <http://bugs.gnu.org/18049>.
|
||
(unless (register-path item
|
||
#:prefix target
|
||
#:state-directory state
|
||
#:references refs)
|
||
(leave (_ "failed to register '~a' under '~a'~%")
|
||
item target))
|
||
|
||
(return #t))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (copy-closure item target
|
||
#:key (log-port (current-error-port)))
|
||
"Copy ITEM and all its dependencies to the store under root directory
|
||
TARGET, and register them."
|
||
(mlet* %store-monad ((refs (references* item))
|
||
(to-copy (topologically-sorted*
|
||
(delete-duplicates (cons item refs)
|
||
string=?))))
|
||
(sequence %store-monad
|
||
(map (cut copy-item <> target #:log-port log-port)
|
||
to-copy))))
|
||
|
||
(define (install-grub* grub.cfg device target)
|
||
"This is a variant of 'install-grub' with error handling, lifted in
|
||
%STORE-MONAD"
|
||
(let* ((gc-root (string-append target %gc-roots-directory
|
||
"/grub.cfg"))
|
||
(temp-gc-root (string-append gc-root ".new"))
|
||
(delete-file (lift1 delete-file %store-monad))
|
||
(make-symlink (lift2 switch-symlinks %store-monad))
|
||
(rename (lift2 rename-file %store-monad)))
|
||
(mbegin %store-monad
|
||
;; Prepare the symlink to GRUB.CFG to make sure that it's a GC root when
|
||
;; 'install-grub' completes (being a bit paranoid.)
|
||
(make-symlink temp-gc-root grub.cfg)
|
||
|
||
(munless (false-if-exception (install-grub grub.cfg device target))
|
||
(delete-file temp-gc-root)
|
||
(leave (_ "failed to install GRUB on device '~a'~%") device))
|
||
|
||
;; Register GRUB.CFG as a GC root so that its dependencies (background
|
||
;; image, font, etc.) are not reclaimed.
|
||
(rename temp-gc-root gc-root))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (install os-drv target
|
||
#:key (log-port (current-output-port))
|
||
grub? grub.cfg device)
|
||
"Copy the closure of GRUB.CFG, which includes the output of OS-DRV, to
|
||
directory TARGET. TARGET must be an absolute directory name since that's what
|
||
'guix-register' expects.
|
||
|
||
When GRUB? is true, install GRUB on DEVICE, using GRUB.CFG."
|
||
(define (maybe-copy to-copy)
|
||
(with-monad %store-monad
|
||
(if (string=? target "/")
|
||
(begin
|
||
(warning (_ "initializing the current root file system~%"))
|
||
(return #t))
|
||
(begin
|
||
;; Make sure the target store exists.
|
||
(mkdir-p (string-append target (%store-prefix)))
|
||
|
||
;; Copy items to the new store.
|
||
(copy-closure to-copy target #:log-port log-port)))))
|
||
|
||
;; Make sure TARGET is root-owned when running as root, but still allow
|
||
;; non-root uses (useful for testing.) See
|
||
;; <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2015-05/msg00452.html>.
|
||
(if (zero? (geteuid))
|
||
(chown target 0 0)
|
||
(warning (_ "not running as 'root', so \
|
||
the ownership of '~a' may be incorrect!~%")
|
||
target))
|
||
|
||
(chmod target #o755)
|
||
(let ((os-dir (derivation->output-path os-drv))
|
||
(format (lift format %store-monad))
|
||
(populate (lift2 populate-root-file-system %store-monad)))
|
||
|
||
(mbegin %store-monad
|
||
;; Copy the closure of GRUB.CFG, which includes OS-DIR, GRUB's
|
||
;; background image and so on.
|
||
(maybe-copy grub.cfg)
|
||
|
||
;; Create a bunch of additional files.
|
||
(format log-port "populating '~a'...~%" target)
|
||
(populate os-dir target)
|
||
|
||
(mwhen grub?
|
||
(install-grub* grub.cfg device target)))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Reconfiguration.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define %system-profile
|
||
;; The system profile.
|
||
(string-append %state-directory "/profiles/system"))
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax-rule (save-environment-excursion body ...)
|
||
"Save the current environment variables, run BODY..., and restore them."
|
||
(let ((env (environ)))
|
||
(dynamic-wind
|
||
(const #t)
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
body ...)
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
(environ env)))))
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax-rule (save-load-path-excursion body ...)
|
||
"Save the current values of '%load-path' and '%load-compiled-path', run
|
||
BODY..., and restore them."
|
||
(let ((path %load-path)
|
||
(cpath %load-compiled-path))
|
||
(dynamic-wind
|
||
(const #t)
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
body ...)
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
(set! %load-path path)
|
||
(set! %load-compiled-path cpath)))))
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax-rule (with-shepherd-error-handling mbody ...)
|
||
"Catch and report Shepherd errors that arise when binding MBODY, a monadic
|
||
expression in %STORE-MONAD."
|
||
(lambda (store)
|
||
(catch 'system-error
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
(guard (c ((shepherd-error? c)
|
||
(values (report-shepherd-error c) store)))
|
||
(values (run-with-store store (begin mbody ...))
|
||
store)))
|
||
(lambda (key proc format-string format-args errno . rest)
|
||
(warning (_ "while talking to shepherd: ~a~%")
|
||
(apply format #f format-string format-args))
|
||
(values #f store)))))
|
||
|
||
(define (report-shepherd-error error)
|
||
"Report ERROR, a '&shepherd-error' error condition object."
|
||
(cond ((service-not-found-error? error)
|
||
(report-error (_ "service '~a' could not be found~%")
|
||
(service-not-found-error-service error)))
|
||
((action-not-found-error? error)
|
||
(report-error (_ "service '~a' does not have an action '~a'~%")
|
||
(action-not-found-error-service error)
|
||
(action-not-found-error-action error)))
|
||
((action-exception-error? error)
|
||
(report-error (_ "exception caught while executing '~a' \
|
||
on service '~a':~%")
|
||
(action-exception-error-action error)
|
||
(action-exception-error-service error))
|
||
(print-exception (current-error-port) #f
|
||
(action-exception-error-key error)
|
||
(action-exception-error-arguments error)))
|
||
((unknown-shepherd-error? error)
|
||
(report-error (_ "something went wrong: ~s~%")
|
||
(unknown-shepherd-error-sexp error)))
|
||
((shepherd-error? error)
|
||
(report-error (_ "shepherd error~%")))
|
||
((not error) ;not an error
|
||
#t)))
|
||
|
||
(define (call-with-service-upgrade-info new-services mproc)
|
||
"Call MPROC, a monadic procedure in %STORE-MONAD, passing it the list of
|
||
names of services to load (upgrade), and the list of names of services to
|
||
unload."
|
||
(match (current-services)
|
||
((services ...)
|
||
(let-values (((to-unload to-load)
|
||
(shepherd-service-upgrade services new-services)))
|
||
(mproc to-load
|
||
(map (compose first live-service-provision)
|
||
to-unload))))
|
||
(#f
|
||
(with-monad %store-monad
|
||
(warning (_ "failed to obtain list of shepherd services~%"))
|
||
(return #f)))))
|
||
|
||
(define (upgrade-shepherd-services os)
|
||
"Upgrade the Shepherd (PID 1) by unloading obsolete services and loading new
|
||
services specified in OS and not currently running.
|
||
|
||
This is currently very conservative in that it does not stop or unload any
|
||
running service. Unloading or stopping the wrong service ('udev', say) could
|
||
bring the system down."
|
||
(define new-services
|
||
(service-parameters
|
||
(fold-services (operating-system-services os)
|
||
#:target-type shepherd-root-service-type)))
|
||
|
||
;; Arrange to simply emit a warning if the service upgrade fails.
|
||
(with-shepherd-error-handling
|
||
(call-with-service-upgrade-info new-services
|
||
(lambda (to-load to-unload)
|
||
(for-each (lambda (unload)
|
||
(info (_ "unloading service '~a'...~%") unload)
|
||
(unload-service unload))
|
||
to-unload)
|
||
|
||
(with-monad %store-monad
|
||
(munless (null? to-load)
|
||
(let ((to-load-names (map shepherd-service-canonical-name to-load))
|
||
(to-start (filter shepherd-service-auto-start? to-load)))
|
||
(info (_ "loading new services:~{ ~a~}...~%") to-load-names)
|
||
(mlet %store-monad ((files (mapm %store-monad shepherd-service-file
|
||
to-load)))
|
||
;; Here we assume that FILES are exactly those that were computed
|
||
;; as part of the derivation that built OS, which is normally the
|
||
;; case.
|
||
(load-services (map derivation->output-path files))
|
||
|
||
(for-each start-service
|
||
(map shepherd-service-canonical-name to-start))
|
||
(return #t)))))))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (switch-to-system os
|
||
#:optional (profile %system-profile))
|
||
"Make a new generation of PROFILE pointing to the directory of OS, switch to
|
||
it atomically, and then run OS's activation script."
|
||
(mlet* %store-monad ((drv (operating-system-derivation os))
|
||
(script (operating-system-activation-script os)))
|
||
(let* ((system (derivation->output-path drv))
|
||
(number (+ 1 (generation-number profile)))
|
||
(generation (generation-file-name profile number)))
|
||
(switch-symlinks generation system)
|
||
(switch-symlinks profile generation)
|
||
|
||
(format #t (_ "activating system...~%"))
|
||
|
||
;; The activation script may change $PATH, among others, so protect
|
||
;; against that.
|
||
(save-environment-excursion
|
||
;; Tell 'activate-current-system' what the new system is.
|
||
(setenv "GUIX_NEW_SYSTEM" system)
|
||
|
||
;; The activation script may modify '%load-path' & co., so protect
|
||
;; against that. This is necessary to ensure that
|
||
;; 'upgrade-shepherd-services' gets to see the right modules when it
|
||
;; computes derivations with 'gexp->derivation'.
|
||
(save-load-path-excursion
|
||
(primitive-load (derivation->output-path script))))
|
||
|
||
;; Finally, try to update system services.
|
||
(upgrade-shepherd-services os))))
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax-rule (unless-file-not-found exp)
|
||
(catch 'system-error
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
exp)
|
||
(lambda args
|
||
(if (= ENOENT (system-error-errno args))
|
||
#f
|
||
(apply throw args)))))
|
||
|
||
(define (seconds->string seconds)
|
||
"Return a string representing the date for SECONDS."
|
||
(let ((time (make-time time-utc 0 seconds)))
|
||
(date->string (time-utc->date time)
|
||
"~Y-~m-~d ~H:~M")))
|
||
|
||
(define* (profile-grub-entries #:optional (profile %system-profile)
|
||
(numbers (generation-numbers profile)))
|
||
"Return a list of 'menu-entry' for the generations of PROFILE specified by
|
||
NUMBERS, which is a list of generation numbers."
|
||
(define (system->grub-entry system number time)
|
||
(unless-file-not-found
|
||
(let* ((file (string-append system "/parameters"))
|
||
(params (call-with-input-file file
|
||
read-boot-parameters))
|
||
(label (boot-parameters-label params))
|
||
(root (boot-parameters-root-device params))
|
||
(root-device (if (bytevector? root)
|
||
(uuid->string root)
|
||
root))
|
||
(kernel (boot-parameters-kernel params))
|
||
(kernel-arguments (boot-parameters-kernel-arguments params))
|
||
(initrd (boot-parameters-initrd params)))
|
||
(menu-entry
|
||
(label (string-append label " (#"
|
||
(number->string number) ", "
|
||
(seconds->string time) ")"))
|
||
(device (boot-parameters-store-device params))
|
||
(device-mount-point (boot-parameters-store-mount-point params))
|
||
(linux kernel)
|
||
(linux-arguments
|
||
(cons* (string-append "--root=" root-device)
|
||
(string-append "--system=" system)
|
||
(string-append "--load=" system "/boot")
|
||
kernel-arguments))
|
||
(initrd initrd)))))
|
||
|
||
(let* ((systems (map (cut generation-file-name profile <>)
|
||
numbers))
|
||
(times (map (lambda (system)
|
||
(unless-file-not-found
|
||
(stat:mtime (lstat system))))
|
||
systems)))
|
||
(filter-map system->grub-entry systems numbers times)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Roll-back.
|
||
;;;
|
||
(define (roll-back-system store)
|
||
"Roll back the system profile to its previous generation. STORE is an open
|
||
connection to the store."
|
||
(switch-to-system-generation store "-1"))
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Switch generations.
|
||
;;;
|
||
(define (switch-to-system-generation store spec)
|
||
"Switch the system profile to the generation specified by SPEC, and
|
||
re-install grub with a grub configuration file that uses the specified system
|
||
generation as its default entry. STORE is an open connection to the store."
|
||
(let ((number (relative-generation-spec->number %system-profile spec)))
|
||
(if number
|
||
(begin
|
||
(reinstall-grub store number)
|
||
(switch-to-generation* %system-profile number))
|
||
(leave (_ "cannot switch to system generation '~a'~%") spec))))
|
||
|
||
(define (reinstall-grub store number)
|
||
"Re-install grub for existing system profile generation NUMBER. STORE is an
|
||
open connection to the store."
|
||
(let* ((generation (generation-file-name %system-profile number))
|
||
(file (string-append generation "/parameters"))
|
||
(params (unless-file-not-found
|
||
(call-with-input-file file read-boot-parameters)))
|
||
(root-device (boot-parameters-root-device params))
|
||
;; We don't currently keep track of past menu entries' details. The
|
||
;; default values will allow the system to boot, even if they differ
|
||
;; from the actual past values for this generation's entry.
|
||
(grub-config (grub-configuration (device root-device)))
|
||
;; Make the specified system generation the default entry.
|
||
(entries (profile-grub-entries %system-profile (list number)))
|
||
(old-generations (delv number (generation-numbers %system-profile)))
|
||
(old-entries (profile-grub-entries %system-profile old-generations))
|
||
(grub.cfg (run-with-store store
|
||
(grub-configuration-file grub-config
|
||
entries
|
||
#:old-entries old-entries))))
|
||
(show-what-to-build store (list grub.cfg))
|
||
(build-derivations store (list grub.cfg))
|
||
;; This is basically the same as install-grub*, but for now we avoid
|
||
;; re-installing the GRUB boot loader itself onto a device, mainly because
|
||
;; we don't in general have access to the same version of the GRUB package
|
||
;; which was used when installing this other system generation.
|
||
(let* ((grub.cfg-path (derivation->output-path grub.cfg))
|
||
(gc-root (string-append %gc-roots-directory "/grub.cfg"))
|
||
(temp-gc-root (string-append gc-root ".new")))
|
||
(switch-symlinks temp-gc-root grub.cfg-path)
|
||
(unless (false-if-exception (install-grub-config grub.cfg-path "/"))
|
||
(delete-file temp-gc-root)
|
||
(leave (_ "failed to re-install GRUB configuration file: '~a'~%")
|
||
grub.cfg-path))
|
||
(rename-file temp-gc-root gc-root))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Graphs.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define (service-node-label service)
|
||
"Return a label to represent SERVICE."
|
||
(let ((type (service-kind service))
|
||
(value (service-parameters service)))
|
||
(string-append (symbol->string (service-type-name type))
|
||
(cond ((or (number? value) (symbol? value))
|
||
(string-append " " (object->string value)))
|
||
((string? value)
|
||
(string-append " " value))
|
||
((file-system? value)
|
||
(string-append " " (file-system-mount-point value)))
|
||
(else
|
||
"")))))
|
||
|
||
(define (service-node-type services)
|
||
"Return a node type for SERVICES. Since <service> instances are not
|
||
self-contained (they express dependencies on service types, not on services),
|
||
we have to create the 'edges' procedure dynamically as a function of the full
|
||
list of services."
|
||
(node-type
|
||
(name "service")
|
||
(description "the DAG of services")
|
||
(identifier (lift1 object-address %store-monad))
|
||
(label service-node-label)
|
||
(edges (lift1 (service-back-edges services) %store-monad))))
|
||
|
||
(define (shepherd-service-node-label service)
|
||
"Return a label for a node representing a <shepherd-service>."
|
||
(string-join (map symbol->string (shepherd-service-provision service))))
|
||
|
||
(define (shepherd-service-node-type services)
|
||
"Return a node type for SERVICES, a list of <shepherd-service>."
|
||
(node-type
|
||
(name "shepherd-service")
|
||
(description "the dependency graph of shepherd services")
|
||
(identifier (lift1 shepherd-service-node-label %store-monad))
|
||
(label shepherd-service-node-label)
|
||
(edges (lift1 (shepherd-service-back-edges services) %store-monad))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Generations.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define* (display-system-generation number
|
||
#:optional (profile %system-profile))
|
||
"Display a summary of system generation NUMBER in a human-readable format."
|
||
(unless (zero? number)
|
||
(let* ((generation (generation-file-name profile number))
|
||
(param-file (string-append generation "/parameters"))
|
||
(params (call-with-input-file param-file read-boot-parameters))
|
||
(label (boot-parameters-label params))
|
||
(root (boot-parameters-root-device params))
|
||
(root-device (if (bytevector? root)
|
||
(uuid->string root)
|
||
root))
|
||
(kernel (boot-parameters-kernel params)))
|
||
(display-generation profile number)
|
||
(format #t (_ " file name: ~a~%") generation)
|
||
(format #t (_ " canonical file name: ~a~%") (readlink* generation))
|
||
;; TRANSLATORS: Please preserve the two-space indentation.
|
||
(format #t (_ " label: ~a~%") label)
|
||
(format #t (_ " root device: ~a~%") root-device)
|
||
(format #t (_ " kernel: ~a~%") kernel))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (list-generations pattern #:optional (profile %system-profile))
|
||
"Display in a human-readable format all the system generations matching
|
||
PATTERN, a string. When PATTERN is #f, display all the system generations."
|
||
(cond ((not (file-exists? profile)) ; XXX: race condition
|
||
(raise (condition (&profile-not-found-error
|
||
(profile profile)))))
|
||
((string-null? pattern)
|
||
(for-each display-system-generation (profile-generations profile)))
|
||
((matching-generations pattern profile)
|
||
=>
|
||
(lambda (numbers)
|
||
(if (null-list? numbers)
|
||
(exit 1)
|
||
(leave-on-EPIPE
|
||
(for-each display-system-generation numbers)))))
|
||
(else
|
||
(leave (_ "invalid syntax: ~a~%") pattern))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Action.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define* (system-derivation-for-action os action
|
||
#:key image-size full-boot? mappings)
|
||
"Return as a monadic value the derivation for OS according to ACTION."
|
||
(case action
|
||
((build init reconfigure)
|
||
(operating-system-derivation os))
|
||
((container)
|
||
(container-script os #:mappings mappings))
|
||
((vm-image)
|
||
(system-qemu-image os #:disk-image-size image-size))
|
||
((vm)
|
||
(system-qemu-image/shared-store-script os
|
||
#:full-boot? full-boot?
|
||
#:disk-image-size
|
||
(if full-boot?
|
||
image-size
|
||
(* 30 (expt 2 20)))
|
||
#:mappings mappings))
|
||
((disk-image)
|
||
(system-disk-image os #:disk-image-size image-size))))
|
||
|
||
(define (maybe-suggest-running-guix-pull)
|
||
"Suggest running 'guix pull' if this has never been done before."
|
||
;; The reason for this is that the 'guix' binding that we see here comes
|
||
;; from either ~/.config/latest or, if it's missing, from the
|
||
;; globally-installed Guix, which is necessarily older. See
|
||
;; <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2014-08/msg00057.html> for
|
||
;; a discussion.
|
||
(define latest
|
||
(string-append (config-directory) "/latest"))
|
||
|
||
(unless (file-exists? latest)
|
||
(warning (_ "~a not found: 'guix pull' was never run~%") latest)
|
||
(warning (_ "Consider running 'guix pull' before 'reconfigure'.~%"))
|
||
(warning (_ "Failing to do that may downgrade your system!~%"))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (perform-action action os
|
||
#:key grub? dry-run? derivations-only?
|
||
use-substitutes? device target
|
||
image-size full-boot?
|
||
(mappings '())
|
||
(gc-root #f))
|
||
"Perform ACTION for OS. GRUB? specifies whether to install GRUB; DEVICE is
|
||
the target devices for GRUB; TARGET is the target root directory; IMAGE-SIZE
|
||
is the size of the image to be built, for the 'vm-image' and 'disk-image'
|
||
actions. FULL-BOOT? is used for the 'vm' action; it determines whether to
|
||
boot directly to the kernel or to the bootloader.
|
||
|
||
When DERIVATIONS-ONLY? is true, print the derivation file name(s) without
|
||
building anything.
|
||
|
||
When GC-ROOT is a path, also make that path an indirect root of the build
|
||
output when building a system derivation, such as a disk image."
|
||
(define println
|
||
(cut format #t "~a~%" <>))
|
||
|
||
(when (eq? action 'reconfigure)
|
||
(maybe-suggest-running-guix-pull))
|
||
|
||
(mlet* %store-monad
|
||
((sys (system-derivation-for-action os action
|
||
#:image-size image-size
|
||
#:full-boot? full-boot?
|
||
#:mappings mappings))
|
||
(grub (package->derivation (grub-configuration-grub
|
||
(operating-system-bootloader os))))
|
||
(grub.cfg (if (eq? 'container action)
|
||
(return #f)
|
||
(operating-system-grub.cfg os
|
||
(if (eq? 'init action)
|
||
'()
|
||
(profile-grub-entries)))))
|
||
|
||
;; For 'init' and 'reconfigure', always build GRUB.CFG, even if
|
||
;; --no-grub is passed, because GRUB.CFG because we then use it as a GC
|
||
;; root. See <http://bugs.gnu.org/21068>.
|
||
(drvs -> (if (memq action '(init reconfigure))
|
||
(if grub?
|
||
(list sys grub.cfg grub)
|
||
(list sys grub.cfg))
|
||
(list sys)))
|
||
(% (if derivations-only?
|
||
(return (for-each (compose println derivation-file-name)
|
||
drvs))
|
||
(maybe-build drvs #:dry-run? dry-run?
|
||
#:use-substitutes? use-substitutes?))))
|
||
|
||
(if (or dry-run? derivations-only?)
|
||
(return #f)
|
||
(begin
|
||
(for-each (compose println derivation->output-path)
|
||
drvs)
|
||
|
||
;; Make sure GRUB is accessible.
|
||
(when grub?
|
||
(let ((prefix (derivation->output-path grub)))
|
||
(setenv "PATH"
|
||
(string-append prefix "/bin:" prefix "/sbin:"
|
||
(getenv "PATH")))))
|
||
|
||
(case action
|
||
((reconfigure)
|
||
(mbegin %store-monad
|
||
(switch-to-system os)
|
||
(mwhen grub?
|
||
(install-grub* (derivation->output-path grub.cfg)
|
||
device "/"))))
|
||
((init)
|
||
(newline)
|
||
(format #t (_ "initializing operating system under '~a'...~%")
|
||
target)
|
||
(install sys (canonicalize-path target)
|
||
#:grub? grub?
|
||
#:grub.cfg (derivation->output-path grub.cfg)
|
||
#:device device))
|
||
(else
|
||
;; All we had to do was to build SYS and maybe register an
|
||
;; indirect GC root.
|
||
(let ((output (derivation->output-path sys)))
|
||
(mbegin %store-monad
|
||
(mwhen gc-root
|
||
(register-root* (list output) gc-root))
|
||
(return output)))))))))
|
||
|
||
(define (export-extension-graph os port)
|
||
"Export the service extension graph of OS to PORT."
|
||
(let* ((services (operating-system-services os))
|
||
(system (find (lambda (service)
|
||
(eq? (service-kind service) system-service-type))
|
||
services)))
|
||
(export-graph (list system) (current-output-port)
|
||
#:node-type (service-node-type services)
|
||
#:reverse-edges? #t)))
|
||
|
||
(define (export-shepherd-graph os port)
|
||
"Export the graph of shepherd services of OS to PORT."
|
||
(let* ((services (operating-system-services os))
|
||
(pid1 (fold-services services
|
||
#:target-type shepherd-root-service-type))
|
||
(shepherds (service-parameters pid1)) ;list of <shepherd-service>
|
||
(sinks (filter (lambda (service)
|
||
(null? (shepherd-service-requirement service)))
|
||
shepherds)))
|
||
(export-graph sinks (current-output-port)
|
||
#:node-type (shepherd-service-node-type shepherds)
|
||
#:reverse-edges? #t)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Options.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define (show-help)
|
||
(display (_ "Usage: guix system [OPTION ...] ACTION [ARG ...] [FILE]
|
||
Build the operating system declared in FILE according to ACTION.
|
||
Some ACTIONS support additional ARGS.\n"))
|
||
(newline)
|
||
(display (_ "The valid values for ACTION are:\n"))
|
||
(newline)
|
||
(display (_ "\
|
||
reconfigure switch to a new operating system configuration\n"))
|
||
(display (_ "\
|
||
roll-back switch to the previous operating system configuration\n"))
|
||
(display (_ "\
|
||
switch-generation switch to an existing operating system configuration\n"))
|
||
(display (_ "\
|
||
list-generations list the system generations\n"))
|
||
(display (_ "\
|
||
build build the operating system without installing anything\n"))
|
||
(display (_ "\
|
||
container build a container that shares the host's store\n"))
|
||
(display (_ "\
|
||
vm build a virtual machine image that shares the host's store\n"))
|
||
(display (_ "\
|
||
vm-image build a freestanding virtual machine image\n"))
|
||
(display (_ "\
|
||
disk-image build a disk image, suitable for a USB stick\n"))
|
||
(display (_ "\
|
||
init initialize a root file system to run GNU\n"))
|
||
(display (_ "\
|
||
extension-graph emit the service extension graph in Dot format\n"))
|
||
(display (_ "\
|
||
shepherd-graph emit the graph of shepherd services in Dot format\n"))
|
||
|
||
(show-build-options-help)
|
||
(display (_ "
|
||
-d, --derivation return the derivation of the given system"))
|
||
(display (_ "
|
||
--on-error=STRATEGY
|
||
apply STRATEGY when an error occurs while reading FILE"))
|
||
(display (_ "
|
||
--image-size=SIZE for 'vm-image', produce an image of SIZE"))
|
||
(display (_ "
|
||
--no-grub for 'init', do not install GRUB"))
|
||
(display (_ "
|
||
--share=SPEC for 'vm', share host file system according to SPEC"))
|
||
(display (_ "
|
||
-r, --root=FILE for 'vm', 'vm-image', 'disk-image', 'container',
|
||
and 'build', make FILE a symlink to the result, and
|
||
register it as a garbage collector root"))
|
||
(display (_ "
|
||
--expose=SPEC for 'vm', expose host file system according to SPEC"))
|
||
(display (_ "
|
||
--full-boot for 'vm', make a full boot sequence"))
|
||
(newline)
|
||
(display (_ "
|
||
-h, --help display this help and exit"))
|
||
(display (_ "
|
||
-V, --version display version information and exit"))
|
||
(newline)
|
||
(show-bug-report-information))
|
||
|
||
(define %options
|
||
;; Specifications of the command-line options.
|
||
(cons* (option '(#\h "help") #f #f
|
||
(lambda args
|
||
(show-help)
|
||
(exit 0)))
|
||
(option '(#\V "version") #f #f
|
||
(lambda args
|
||
(show-version-and-exit "guix system")))
|
||
(option '(#\d "derivation") #f #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'derivations-only? #t result)))
|
||
(option '("on-error") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'on-error (string->symbol arg)
|
||
result)))
|
||
(option '("image-size") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'image-size (size->number arg)
|
||
result)))
|
||
(option '("no-grub") #f #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'install-grub? #f result)))
|
||
(option '("full-boot") #f #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'full-boot? #t result)))
|
||
|
||
(option '("share") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'file-system-mapping
|
||
(specification->file-system-mapping arg #t)
|
||
result)))
|
||
(option '("expose") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'file-system-mapping
|
||
(specification->file-system-mapping arg #f)
|
||
result)))
|
||
|
||
(option '(#\n "dry-run") #f #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'dry-run? #t (alist-cons 'graft? #f result))))
|
||
(option '(#\s "system") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'system arg
|
||
(alist-delete 'system result eq?))))
|
||
(option '(#\r "root") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'gc-root arg result)))
|
||
%standard-build-options))
|
||
|
||
(define %default-options
|
||
;; Alist of default option values.
|
||
`((system . ,(%current-system))
|
||
(substitutes? . #t)
|
||
(graft? . #t)
|
||
(build-hook? . #t)
|
||
(max-silent-time . 3600)
|
||
(verbosity . 0)
|
||
(image-size . ,(* 900 (expt 2 20)))
|
||
(install-grub? . #t)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Entry point.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define (process-action action args opts)
|
||
"Process ACTION, a sub-command, with the arguments are listed in ARGS.
|
||
ACTION must be one of the sub-commands that takes an operating system
|
||
declaration as an argument (a file name.) OPTS is the raw alist of options
|
||
resulting from command-line parsing."
|
||
(let* ((file (match args
|
||
(() #f)
|
||
((x . _) x)))
|
||
(system (assoc-ref opts 'system))
|
||
(os (if file
|
||
(load* file %user-module
|
||
#:on-error (assoc-ref opts 'on-error))
|
||
(leave (_ "no configuration file specified~%"))))
|
||
|
||
(dry? (assoc-ref opts 'dry-run?))
|
||
(grub? (assoc-ref opts 'install-grub?))
|
||
(target (match args
|
||
((first second) second)
|
||
(_ #f)))
|
||
(device (and grub?
|
||
(grub-configuration-device
|
||
(operating-system-bootloader os)))))
|
||
|
||
(with-store store
|
||
(set-build-options-from-command-line store opts)
|
||
|
||
(run-with-store store
|
||
(mbegin %store-monad
|
||
(set-guile-for-build (default-guile))
|
||
(case action
|
||
((extension-graph)
|
||
(export-extension-graph os (current-output-port)))
|
||
((shepherd-graph)
|
||
(export-shepherd-graph os (current-output-port)))
|
||
(else
|
||
(perform-action action os
|
||
#:dry-run? dry?
|
||
#:derivations-only? (assoc-ref opts
|
||
'derivations-only?)
|
||
#:use-substitutes? (assoc-ref opts 'substitutes?)
|
||
#:image-size (assoc-ref opts 'image-size)
|
||
#:full-boot? (assoc-ref opts 'full-boot?)
|
||
#:mappings (filter-map (match-lambda
|
||
(('file-system-mapping . m)
|
||
m)
|
||
(_ #f))
|
||
opts)
|
||
#:grub? grub?
|
||
#:target target #:device device
|
||
#:gc-root (assoc-ref opts 'gc-root)))))
|
||
#:system system))))
|
||
|
||
(define (process-command command args opts)
|
||
"Process COMMAND, one of the 'guix system' sub-commands. ARGS is its
|
||
argument list and OPTS is the option alist."
|
||
(case command
|
||
;; The following commands do not need to use the store, and they do not need
|
||
;; an operating system configuration file.
|
||
((list-generations)
|
||
(let ((pattern (match args
|
||
(() "")
|
||
((pattern) pattern)
|
||
(x (leave (_ "wrong number of arguments~%"))))))
|
||
(list-generations pattern)))
|
||
;; The following commands need to use the store, but they do not need an
|
||
;; operating system configuration file.
|
||
((switch-generation)
|
||
(let ((pattern (match args
|
||
((pattern) pattern)
|
||
(x (leave (_ "wrong number of arguments~%"))))))
|
||
(with-store store
|
||
(set-build-options-from-command-line store opts)
|
||
(switch-to-system-generation store pattern))))
|
||
((roll-back)
|
||
(let ((pattern (match args
|
||
(() "")
|
||
(x (leave (_ "wrong number of arguments~%"))))))
|
||
(with-store store
|
||
(set-build-options-from-command-line store opts)
|
||
(roll-back-system store))))
|
||
;; The following commands need to use the store, and they also
|
||
;; need an operating system configuration file.
|
||
(else (process-action command args opts))))
|
||
|
||
(define (guix-system . args)
|
||
(define (parse-sub-command arg result)
|
||
;; Parse sub-command ARG and augment RESULT accordingly.
|
||
(if (assoc-ref result 'action)
|
||
(alist-cons 'argument arg result)
|
||
(let ((action (string->symbol arg)))
|
||
(case action
|
||
((build container vm vm-image disk-image reconfigure init
|
||
extension-graph shepherd-graph list-generations roll-back
|
||
switch-generation)
|
||
(alist-cons 'action action result))
|
||
(else (leave (_ "~a: unknown action~%") action))))))
|
||
|
||
(define (match-pair car)
|
||
;; Return a procedure that matches a pair with CAR.
|
||
(match-lambda
|
||
((head . tail)
|
||
(and (eq? car head) tail))
|
||
(_ #f)))
|
||
|
||
(define (option-arguments opts)
|
||
;; Extract the plain arguments from OPTS.
|
||
(let* ((args (reverse (filter-map (match-pair 'argument) opts)))
|
||
(count (length args))
|
||
(action (assoc-ref opts 'action)))
|
||
(define (fail)
|
||
(leave (_ "wrong number of arguments for action '~a'~%")
|
||
action))
|
||
|
||
(unless action
|
||
(format (current-error-port)
|
||
(_ "guix system: missing command name~%"))
|
||
(format (current-error-port)
|
||
(_ "Try 'guix system --help' for more information.~%"))
|
||
(exit 1))
|
||
|
||
(case action
|
||
((build container vm vm-image disk-image reconfigure)
|
||
(unless (= count 1)
|
||
(fail)))
|
||
((init)
|
||
(unless (= count 2)
|
||
(fail))))
|
||
args))
|
||
|
||
(with-error-handling
|
||
(let* ((opts (parse-command-line args %options
|
||
(list %default-options)
|
||
#:argument-handler
|
||
parse-sub-command))
|
||
(args (option-arguments opts))
|
||
(command (assoc-ref opts 'action)))
|
||
(parameterize ((%graft? (assoc-ref opts 'graft?)))
|
||
(process-command command args opts)))))
|
||
|
||
;;; Local Variables:
|
||
;;; eval: (put 'call-with-service-upgrade-info 'scheme-indent-function 1)
|
||
;;; End:
|
||
|
||
;;; system.scm ends here
|