249 lines
9.6 KiB
Scheme
249 lines
9.6 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu build vm)
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#:use-module (guix build utils)
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#:use-module (guix build store-copy)
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#:use-module (gnu build linux-boot)
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#:use-module (gnu build install)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (ice-9 regex)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:export (qemu-command
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load-in-linux-vm
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format-partition
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initialize-root-partition
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initialize-partition-table
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initialize-hard-disk))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; This module provides supporting code to run virtual machines and build
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;;; virtual machine images using QEMU.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define* (qemu-command #:optional (system %host-type))
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"Return the default name of the QEMU command for SYSTEM."
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(let ((cpu (substring %host-type 0
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(string-index %host-type #\-))))
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(string-append "qemu-system-"
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(if (string-match "^i[3456]86$" cpu)
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"i386"
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cpu))))
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(define* (load-in-linux-vm builder
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#:key
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output
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(qemu (qemu-command)) (memory-size 512)
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linux initrd
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make-disk-image? (disk-image-size 100)
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(disk-image-format "qcow2")
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(references-graphs '()))
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"Run BUILDER, a Scheme file, into a VM running LINUX with INITRD, and copy
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the result to OUTPUT.
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When MAKE-DISK-IMAGE? is true, OUTPUT will contain a VM image of
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DISK-IMAGE-SIZE MiB resulting from the execution of BUILDER, which may access
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it via /dev/hda.
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REFERENCES-GRAPHS can specify a list of reference-graph files as produced by
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the #:references-graphs parameter of 'derivation'."
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(define image-file
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(string-append "image." disk-image-format))
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(when make-disk-image?
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(unless (zero? (system* "qemu-img" "create" "-f" disk-image-format
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image-file
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(number->string disk-image-size)))
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(error "qemu-img failed")))
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(mkdir "xchg")
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(match references-graphs
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((graph-files ...)
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;; Copy the reference-graph files under xchg/ so EXP can access it.
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(map (lambda (file)
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(copy-file file (string-append "xchg/" file)))
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graph-files))
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(_ #f))
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(unless (zero?
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(apply system* qemu "-enable-kvm" "-nographic" "-no-reboot"
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"-m" (number->string memory-size)
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"-net" "nic,model=virtio"
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"-virtfs"
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(string-append "local,id=store_dev,path="
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(%store-directory)
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",security_model=none,mount_tag=store")
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"-virtfs"
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(string-append "local,id=xchg_dev,path=xchg"
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",security_model=none,mount_tag=xchg")
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"-kernel" linux
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"-initrd" initrd
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"-append" (string-append "console=ttyS0 --load="
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builder)
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(if make-disk-image?
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`("-drive" ,(string-append "file=" image-file
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",if=virtio"))
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'())))
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(error "qemu failed" qemu))
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(if make-disk-image?
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(copy-file image-file output)
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(begin
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(mkdir output)
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(copy-recursively "xchg" output))))
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(define* (initialize-partition-table device partition-size
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#:key
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bootable?
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(label-type "msdos")
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(offset (expt 2 20)))
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"Create on DEVICE a partition table of type LABEL-TYPE, with a single
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partition of PARTITION-SIZE bytes starting at OFFSET bytes. When BOOTABLE? is
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true, set the bootable flag on the partition. Return #t on success."
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(format #t "creating partition table with a ~a B partition...\n"
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partition-size)
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(unless (zero? (apply system* "parted" device "mklabel" label-type
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"mkpart" "primary" "ext2"
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(format #f "~aB" offset)
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(format #f "~aB" partition-size)
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(if bootable?
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'("set" "1" "boot" "on")
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'())))
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(error "failed to create partition table")))
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(define MS_BIND 4096) ; <sys/mounts.h> again!
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(define* (format-partition partition type
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#:key label)
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"Create a file system TYPE on PARTITION. If LABEL is true, use that as the
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volume name."
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(format #t "creating ~a partition...\n" type)
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(unless (zero? (apply system* (string-append "mkfs." type)
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"-F" partition
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(if label
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`("-L" ,label)
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'())))
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(error "failed to create partition")))
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(define* (initialize-root-partition target-directory
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#:key copy-closures? register-closures?
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closures system-directory)
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"Initialize the root partition mounted at TARGET-DIRECTORY."
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(define target-store
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(string-append target-directory (%store-directory)))
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(when copy-closures?
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;; Populate the store.
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(populate-store (map (cut string-append "/xchg/" <>) closures)
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target-directory))
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;; Populate /dev.
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(make-essential-device-nodes #:root target-directory)
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;; Optionally, register the inputs in the image's store.
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(when register-closures?
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(unless copy-closures?
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;; XXX: 'guix-register' wants to palpate the things it registers, so
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;; bind-mount the store on the target.
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(mkdir-p target-store)
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(mount (%store-directory) target-store "" MS_BIND))
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(display "registering closures...\n")
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(for-each (lambda (closure)
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(register-closure target-directory
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(string-append "/xchg/" closure)))
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closures)
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(unless copy-closures?
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(system* "umount" target-store)))
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;; Add the non-store directories and files.
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(display "populating...\n")
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(populate-root-file-system system-directory target-directory))
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(define (register-grub.cfg-root target)
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"On file system TARGET, make '/boot/grub/grub.cfg' an indirect GC root."
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(define hash
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;; XXX: Believe it or not, this is that nix-base32-encoded SHA1 of the
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;; string "/boot/grub/grub.cfg". We need it here, but gcrypt isn't
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;; available (a random hash would do as well, though.)
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"kv0yq1d48kavqfhjfzvc4lcyazx2mqhv")
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(let ((directory (string-append target "/var/guix/gcroots/auto")))
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(mkdir-p directory)
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(symlink "/boot/grub/grub.cfg" (string-append directory "/" hash))))
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(define* (initialize-hard-disk device
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#:key
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system-directory
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grub.cfg
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disk-image-size
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(file-system-type "ext4")
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file-system-label
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(closures '())
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copy-closures?
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(bootable? #t)
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(register-closures? #t))
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"Initialize DEVICE, a disk of DISK-IMAGE-SIZE bytes, with a FILE-SYSTEM-TYPE
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partition with (optionally) FILE-SYSTEM-LABEL as its volume name, and with
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GRUB installed. When BOOTABLE? is true, set the bootable flag on that
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partition.
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If REGISTER-CLOSURES? is true, register all of CLOSURES is the partition's
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store. If COPY-CLOSURES? is true, copy all of CLOSURES to the partition.
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SYSTEM-DIRECTORY is the name of the directory of the 'system' derivation."
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(define target-directory
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"/fs")
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(define partition
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(string-append device "1"))
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(initialize-partition-table device
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(- disk-image-size (* 5 (expt 2 20)))
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#:bootable? bootable?)
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(format-partition partition file-system-type
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#:label file-system-label)
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(display "mounting partition...\n")
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(mkdir target-directory)
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(mount partition target-directory file-system-type)
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(initialize-root-partition target-directory
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#:system-directory system-directory
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#:copy-closures? copy-closures?
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#:register-closures? register-closures?
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#:closures closures)
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(install-grub grub.cfg device target-directory)
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;; Register $target/boot/grub/grub.cfg as an indirect root, so that GRUB.CFG
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;; is not reclaimed.
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(register-grub.cfg-root target-directory)
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;; 'guix-register' resets timestamps and everything, so no need to do it
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;; once more in that case.
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(unless register-closures?
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(reset-timestamps target-directory))
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(zero? (system* "umount" target-directory)))
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;;; vm.scm ends here
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