114 lines
4.3 KiB
Scheme
114 lines
4.3 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2017 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (guix memoization)
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#:export (memoize
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mlambda
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mlambdaq))
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(define-syntax-rule (call/mv thunk)
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(call-with-values thunk list))
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(define-syntax-rule (return/mv lst)
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(apply values lst))
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(define-syntax-rule (call/1 thunk)
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(thunk))
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(define-syntax-rule (return/1 value)
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value)
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(define-syntax define-cache-procedure
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(syntax-rules ()
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"Define a procedure NAME that implements a cache using HASH-REF and
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HASH-SET!. Use CALL to invoke the thunk and RETURN to return its value; CALL
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and RETURN are used to distinguish between multiple-value and single-value
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returns."
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((_ name hash-ref hash-set! call return)
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(define name
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(let ((%nothing '(this is nothing)))
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(lambda (cache key thunk)
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"Cache the result of THUNK under KEY in CACHE, or return the
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already-cached result."
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(let ((results (hash-ref cache key %nothing)))
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(if (eq? results %nothing)
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(let ((results (call thunk)))
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(hash-set! cache key results)
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(return results))
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(return results)))))))
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((_ name hash-ref hash-set!)
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(define-cache-procedure name hash-ref hash-set!
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call/mv return/mv))))
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(define-cache-procedure cached/mv hash-ref hash-set!)
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(define-cache-procedure cachedq/mv hashq-ref hashq-set!)
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(define-cache-procedure cached hash-ref hash-set! call/1 return/1)
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(define-cache-procedure cachedq hashq-ref hashq-set! call/1 return/1)
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(define (memoize proc)
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"Return a memoizing version of PROC.
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This is a generic version of 'mlambda' what works regardless of the arity of
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'proc'. It is more expensive since the argument list is always allocated, and
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the result is returned via (apply values results)."
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(let ((cache (make-hash-table)))
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(lambda args
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(cached/mv cache args
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(lambda ()
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(apply proc args))))))
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(define-syntax %mlambda
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(syntax-rules ()
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"Return a memoizing lambda. This is restricted to procedures that return
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exactly one value."
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((_ cached () body ...)
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;; The zero-argument case is equivalent to a promise.
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(let ((result #f) (cached? #f))
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(lambda ()
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(unless cached?
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(set! result (begin body ...))
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(set! cached? #t))
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result)))
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;; Optimize the fixed-arity case such that there's no argument list
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;; allocated. XXX: We can't really avoid the closure allocation since
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;; Guile 2.0's compiler will always keep it.
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((_ cached (arg) body ...) ;one argument
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(let ((cache (make-hash-table))
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(proc (lambda (arg) body ...)))
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(lambda (arg)
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(cached cache arg (lambda () (proc arg))))))
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((_ _ (args ...) body ...) ;two or more arguments
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(let ((cache (make-hash-table))
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(proc (lambda (args ...) body ...)))
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(lambda (args ...)
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;; XXX: Always use 'cached', which uses 'equal?', to compare the
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;; argument lists.
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(cached cache (list args ...)
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(lambda ()
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(proc args ...))))))))
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(define-syntax-rule (mlambda formals body ...)
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"Define a memoizing lambda. The lambda's arguments are compared with
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'equal?', and BODY is expected to yield a single return value."
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(%mlambda cached formals body ...))
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(define-syntax-rule (mlambdaq formals body ...)
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"Define a memoizing lambda. If FORMALS lists a single argument, it is
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compared using 'eq?'; otherwise, the argument list is compared using 'equal?'.
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BODY is expected to yield a single return value."
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(%mlambda cachedq formals body ...))
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