guix-devel/gnu/system/dmd.scm

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2013 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (gnu system dmd)
#:use-module (guix store)
#:use-module (guix packages)
#:use-module (guix derivations)
#:use-module (guix records)
#:use-module ((gnu packages base)
#:select (glibc-final))
#:use-module ((gnu packages admin)
#:select (mingetty inetutils shadow))
#:use-module ((gnu packages package-management)
#:select (guix))
#:use-module ((gnu packages linux)
#:select (net-tools))
#:use-module (gnu system shadow) ; for user accounts/groups
#:use-module (gnu system linux) ; for PAM services
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:use-module (ice-9 format)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
#:use-module (guix monads)
#:export (service?
service
service-provision
service-requirement
service-respawn?
service-start
service-stop
service-inputs
service-user-accounts
service-user-groups
service-pam-services
host-name-service
syslog-service
mingetty-service
nscd-service
guix-service
static-networking-service
dmd-configuration-file))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; System services as cajoled by dmd.
;;;
;;; Code:
(define-record-type* <service>
service make-service
service?
(documentation service-documentation ; string
(default "[No documentation.]"))
(provision service-provision) ; list of symbols
(requirement service-requirement ; list of symbols
(default '()))
(respawn? service-respawn? ; Boolean
(default #t))
(start service-start) ; expression
(stop service-stop ; expression
(default #f))
(inputs service-inputs ; list of inputs
(default '()))
(user-accounts service-user-accounts ; list of <user-account>
(default '()))
(user-groups service-user-groups ; list of <user-groups>
(default '()))
(pam-services service-pam-services ; list of <pam-service>
(default '())))
(define (host-name-service name)
"Return a service that sets the host name to NAME."
(with-monad %store-monad
(return (service
(documentation "Initialize the machine's host name.")
(provision '(host-name))
(start `(lambda _
(sethostname ,name)))
(respawn? #f)))))
(define* (mingetty-service tty
#:key
(motd (text-file "motd" "Welcome.\n"))
(allow-empty-passwords? #t))
"Return a service to run mingetty on TTY."
(mlet %store-monad ((mingetty-bin (package-file mingetty "sbin/mingetty"))
(motd motd))
(return
(service
(documentation (string-append "Run mingetty on " tty "."))
(provision (list (symbol-append 'term- (string->symbol tty))))
;; Since the login prompt shows the host name, wait for the 'host-name'
;; service to be done.
(requirement '(host-name))
(start `(make-forkexec-constructor ,mingetty-bin "--noclear" ,tty))
(stop `(make-kill-destructor))
(inputs `(("mingetty" ,mingetty)
("motd" ,motd)))
(pam-services
;; Let 'login' be known to PAM. All the mingetty services will have
;; that PAM service, but that's fine because they're all identical and
;; duplicates are removed.
(list (unix-pam-service "login"
#:allow-empty-passwords? allow-empty-passwords?
#:motd motd)))))))
(define* (nscd-service #:key (glibc glibc-final))
"Return a service that runs libc's name service cache daemon (nscd)."
(mlet %store-monad ((nscd (package-file glibc "sbin/nscd")))
(return (service
(documentation "Run libc's name service cache daemon (nscd).")
(provision '(nscd))
(start `(make-forkexec-constructor ,nscd "-f" "/dev/null"
"--foreground"))
(stop `(make-kill-destructor))
(respawn? #f)
(inputs `(("glibc" ,glibc)))))))
(define (syslog-service)
"Return a service that runs 'syslogd' with reasonable default settings."
;; Snippet adapted from the GNU inetutils manual.
(define contents "
# Log all kernel messages, authentication messages of
# level notice or higher and anything of level err or
# higher to the console.
# Don't log private authentication messages!
*.err;kern.*;auth.notice;authpriv.none /dev/console
# Log anything (except mail) of level info or higher.
# Don't log private authentication messages!
*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none /var/log/messages
# Same, in a different place.
*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none /dev/tty12
# The authpriv file has restricted access.
authpriv.* /var/log/secure
# Log all the mail messages in one place.
mail.* /var/log/maillog
")
(mlet %store-monad
((syslog.conf (text-file "syslog.conf" contents))
(syslogd (package-file inetutils "libexec/syslogd")))
(return
(service
(documentation "Run the syslog daemon (syslogd).")
(provision '(syslogd))
(start `(make-forkexec-constructor ,syslogd "--no-detach"
"--rcfile" ,syslog.conf))
(stop `(make-kill-destructor))
(inputs `(("inetutils" ,inetutils)
("syslog.conf" ,syslog.conf)))))))
(define* (guix-build-accounts count #:key
(first-uid 30001)
(gid 30000)
(shadow shadow))
"Return a list of COUNT user accounts for Guix build users, with UIDs
starting at FIRST-UID, and under GID."
(with-monad %store-monad
(return (unfold (cut > <> count)
(lambda (n)
(user-account
(name (format #f "guixbuilder~2,'0d" n))
(password "!")
(uid (+ first-uid n -1))
(gid gid)
(comment (format #f "Guix Build User ~2d" n))
(home-directory "/var/empty")
(shell (package-file shadow "sbin/nologin"))
(inputs `(("shadow" ,shadow)))))
1+
1))))
(define* (guix-service #:key (guix guix) (builder-group "guixbuild")
(build-user-gid 30000) (build-accounts 10))
"Return a service that runs the build daemon from GUIX, and has
BUILD-ACCOUNTS user accounts available under BUILD-USER-GID."
(mlet %store-monad ((daemon (package-file guix "bin/guix-daemon"))
(accounts (guix-build-accounts build-accounts
#:gid build-user-gid)))
(return (service
(provision '(guix-daemon))
(start `(make-forkexec-constructor ,daemon
"--build-users-group"
,builder-group))
(stop `(make-kill-destructor))
(inputs `(("guix" ,guix)))
(user-accounts accounts)
(user-groups (list (user-group
(name builder-group)
(id build-user-gid)
(members (map user-account-name
user-accounts)))))))))
(define* (static-networking-service interface ip
#:key
gateway
(name-servers '())
(inetutils inetutils)
(net-tools net-tools))
"Return a service that starts INTERFACE with address IP. If GATEWAY is
true, it must be a string specifying the default network gateway."
;; TODO: Eventually we should do this using Guile's networking procedures,
;; like 'configure-qemu-networking' does, but the patch that does this is
;; not yet in stock Guile.
(mlet %store-monad ((ifconfig (package-file inetutils "bin/ifconfig"))
(route (package-file net-tools "sbin/route")))
(return
(service
(documentation
(string-append "Set up networking on the '" interface
"' interface using a static IP address."))
(provision '(networking))
(start `(lambda _
;; Return #t if successfully started.
(and (zero? (system* ,ifconfig ,interface ,ip "up"))
,(if gateway
`(zero? (system* ,route "add" "-net" "default"
"gw" ,gateway))
#t)
,(if (pair? name-servers)
`(call-with-output-file "/etc/resolv.conf"
(lambda (port)
(display
"# Generated by 'static-networking-service'.\n"
port)
(for-each (lambda (server)
(format port "nameserver ~a~%"
server))
',name-servers)))
#t))))
(stop `(lambda _
;; Return #f is successfully stopped.
(not (and (system* ,ifconfig ,interface "down")
(system* ,route "del" "-net" "default")))))
(respawn? #f)
(inputs `(("inetutils" ,inetutils)
,@(if gateway
`(("net-tools" ,net-tools))
'())))))))
(define (dmd-configuration-file services etc)
"Return the dmd configuration file for SERVICES, that initializes /etc from
ETC on startup."
(define config
`(begin
(use-modules (ice-9 ftw))
(register-services
,@(map (match-lambda
(($ <service> documentation provision requirement
respawn? start stop)
`(make <service>
#:docstring ,documentation
#:provides ',provision
#:requires ',requirement
#:respawn? ,respawn?
#:start ,start
#:stop ,stop)))
services))
;; /etc is a mixture of static and dynamic settings. Here is where we
;; initialize it from the static part.
(format #t "populating /etc from ~a...~%" ,etc)
(let ((rm-f (lambda (f)
(false-if-exception (delete-file f)))))
(rm-f "/etc/static")
(symlink ,etc "/etc/static")
(for-each (lambda (file)
;; TODO: Handle 'shadow' specially so that changed
;; password aren't lost.
(let ((target (string-append "/etc/" file))
(source (string-append "/etc/static/" file)))
(rm-f target)
(symlink source target)))
(scandir ,etc
(lambda (file)
(not (member file '("." ".."))))))
;; Prevent ETC from being GC'd.
(rm-f "/var/nix/gcroots/etc-directory")
(symlink ,etc "/var/nix/gcroots/etc-directory"))
(format #t "starting services...~%")
(for-each start ',(append-map service-provision services))))
(text-file "dmd.conf" (object->string config)))
;;; dmd.scm ends here