559 lines
25 KiB
Scheme
559 lines
25 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu system vm)
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#:use-module (guix config)
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#:use-module (guix store)
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#:use-module (guix derivations)
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#:use-module (guix packages)
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#:use-module (guix monads)
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#:use-module ((gnu packages base)
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#:select (%final-inputs
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guile-final gcc-final glibc-final
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ld-wrapper binutils-final
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coreutils findutils grep sed tzdata))
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#:use-module (gnu packages guile)
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#:use-module (gnu packages bash)
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#:use-module (gnu packages less)
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#:use-module (gnu packages qemu)
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#:use-module (gnu packages parted)
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#:use-module (gnu packages zile)
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#:use-module (gnu packages grub)
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#:use-module (gnu packages linux)
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#:use-module (gnu packages package-management)
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#:use-module ((gnu packages make-bootstrap)
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#:select (%guile-static-stripped))
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#:use-module (gnu packages admin)
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#:use-module (gnu system shadow)
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#:use-module (gnu system linux)
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#:use-module (gnu system linux-initrd)
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#:use-module (gnu system grub)
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#:use-module (gnu system dmd)
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#:use-module (gnu system)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:export (expression->derivation-in-linux-vm
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qemu-image
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system-qemu-image
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system-qemu-image/shared-store
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system-qemu-image/shared-store-script))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; Tools to evaluate build expressions within virtual machines.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define* (expression->derivation-in-linux-vm name exp
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#:key
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(system (%current-system))
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(inputs '())
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(linux linux-libre)
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initrd
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(qemu qemu/smb-shares)
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(env-vars '())
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(modules '())
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(guile-for-build
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(%guile-for-build))
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(make-disk-image? #f)
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(references-graphs #f)
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(disk-image-size
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(* 100 (expt 2 20))))
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"Evaluate EXP in a QEMU virtual machine running LINUX with INITRD (a
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derivation). In the virtual machine, EXP has access to all of INPUTS from the
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store; it should put its output files in the `/xchg' directory, which is
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copied to the derivation's output when the VM terminates.
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When MAKE-DISK-IMAGE? is true, then create a QEMU disk image of
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DISK-IMAGE-SIZE bytes and return it.
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When REFERENCES-GRAPHS is true, it must be a list of file name/store path
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pairs, as for `derivation'. The files containing the reference graphs are
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made available under the /xchg CIFS share."
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;; FIXME: Allow use of macros from other modules, as done in
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;; `build-expression->derivation'.
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(define input-alist
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(with-monad %store-monad
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(map (match-lambda
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((input (? package? package))
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(mlet %store-monad ((out (package-file package #:system system)))
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(return `(,input . ,out))))
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((input (? package? package) sub-drv)
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(mlet %store-monad ((out (package-file package
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#:output sub-drv
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#:system system)))
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(return `(,input . ,out))))
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((input (? derivation? drv))
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(return `(,input . ,(derivation->output-path drv))))
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((input (? derivation? drv) sub-drv)
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(return `(,input . ,(derivation->output-path drv sub-drv))))
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((input (and (? string?) (? store-path?) file))
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(return `(,input . ,file))))
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inputs)))
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(define builder
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;; Code that launches the VM that evaluates EXP.
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`(let ()
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(use-modules (guix build utils)
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(srfi srfi-1)
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(ice-9 rdelim))
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(let ((out (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))
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(cu (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "coreutils")
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"/bin"))
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(qemu (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "qemu")
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"/bin/qemu-system-"
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(car (string-split ,system #\-))))
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(img (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "qemu")
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"/bin/qemu-img"))
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(linux (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "linux")
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"/bzImage"))
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(initrd (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "initrd")
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"/initrd"))
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(builder (assoc-ref %build-inputs "builder")))
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;; XXX: QEMU uses "rm -rf" when it's done to remove the temporary SMB
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;; directory, so it really needs `rm' in $PATH.
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(setenv "PATH" cu)
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,(if make-disk-image?
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`(zero? (system* img "create" "-f" "qcow2" "image.qcow2"
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,(number->string disk-image-size)))
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'(begin))
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(mkdir "xchg")
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;; Copy the reference-graph files under xchg/ so EXP can access it.
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(begin
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,@(match references-graphs
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(((graph-files . _) ...)
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(map (lambda (file)
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`(copy-file ,file
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,(string-append "xchg/" file)))
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graph-files))
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(#f '())))
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(and (zero?
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(system* qemu "-enable-kvm" "-nographic" "-no-reboot"
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"-net" "nic,model=e1000"
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"-net" (string-append "user,smb=" (getcwd))
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"-kernel" linux
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"-initrd" initrd
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"-append" (string-append "console=ttyS0 --load="
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builder)
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,@(if make-disk-image?
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'("-hda" "image.qcow2")
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'())))
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,(if make-disk-image?
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'(copy-file "image.qcow2" ; XXX: who mkdir'd OUT?
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out)
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'(begin
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(mkdir out)
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(copy-recursively "xchg" out)))))))
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(mlet* %store-monad
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((input-alist (sequence %store-monad input-alist))
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(exp* -> `(let ((%build-inputs ',input-alist))
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,exp))
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(user-builder (text-file "builder-in-linux-vm"
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(object->string exp*)))
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(coreutils -> (car (assoc-ref %final-inputs "coreutils")))
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(initrd (if initrd ; use the default initrd?
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(return initrd)
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(qemu-initrd #:guile-modules-in-chroot? #t)))
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(inputs (lower-inputs `(("qemu" ,qemu)
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("linux" ,linux)
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("initrd" ,initrd)
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("coreutils" ,coreutils)
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("builder" ,user-builder)
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,@inputs))))
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(derivation-expression name builder
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;; TODO: Require the "kvm" feature.
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#:system system
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#:inputs inputs
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#:env-vars env-vars
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#:modules (delete-duplicates
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`((guix build utils)
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,@modules))
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#:guile-for-build guile-for-build
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#:references-graphs references-graphs)))
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(define* (qemu-image #:key
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(name "qemu-image")
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(system (%current-system))
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(disk-image-size (* 100 (expt 2 20)))
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grub-configuration
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(initialize-store? #f)
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(populate #f)
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(inputs '())
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(inputs-to-copy '()))
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"Return a bootable, stand-alone QEMU image. The returned image is a full
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disk image, with a GRUB installation that uses GRUB-CONFIGURATION as its
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configuration file (GRUB-CONFIGURATION must be the name of a file in the VM.)
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INPUTS-TO-COPY is a list of inputs (as for packages) whose closure is copied
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into the image being built. When INITIALIZE-STORE? is true, initialize the
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store database in the image so that Guix can be used in the image.
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POPULATE is a list of directives stating directories or symlinks to be created
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in the disk image partition. It is evaluated once the image has been
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populated with INPUTS-TO-COPY. It can be used to provide additional files,
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such as /etc files."
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(define (input->name+derivation tuple)
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(with-monad %store-monad
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(match tuple
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((name (? package? package))
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(mlet %store-monad ((drv (package->derivation package system)))
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(return `(,name . ,(derivation->output-path drv)))))
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((name (? package? package) sub-drv)
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(mlet %store-monad ((drv (package->derivation package system)))
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(return `(,name . ,(derivation->output-path drv sub-drv)))))
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((name (? derivation? drv))
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(return `(,name . ,(derivation->output-path drv))))
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((name (? derivation? drv) sub-drv)
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(return `(,name . ,(derivation->output-path drv sub-drv))))
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((input (and (? string?) (? store-path?) file))
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(return `(,input . ,file))))))
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(mlet %store-monad
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((graph (sequence %store-monad
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(map input->name+derivation inputs-to-copy))))
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(expression->derivation-in-linux-vm
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"qemu-image"
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`(let ()
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(use-modules (ice-9 rdelim)
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(srfi srfi-1)
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(guix build utils)
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(guix build linux-initrd))
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(let ((parted (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "parted")
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"/sbin/parted"))
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(mkfs (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "e2fsprogs")
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"/sbin/mkfs.ext3"))
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(grub (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "grub")
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"/sbin/grub-install"))
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(umount (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "util-linux")
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"/bin/umount")) ; XXX: add to Guile
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(grub.cfg ,grub-configuration))
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(define (read-reference-graph port)
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;; Return a list of store paths from the reference graph at PORT.
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;; The data at PORT is the format produced by #:references-graphs.
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(let loop ((line (read-line port))
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(result '()))
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(cond ((eof-object? line)
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(delete-duplicates result))
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((string-prefix? "/" line)
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(loop (read-line port)
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(cons line result)))
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(else
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(loop (read-line port)
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result)))))
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(define (things-to-copy)
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;; Return the list of store files to copy to the image.
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(define (graph-from-file file)
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(call-with-input-file file
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read-reference-graph))
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,(match inputs-to-copy
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(((graph-files . _) ...)
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`(let* ((graph-files ',(map (cut string-append "/xchg/" <>)
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graph-files))
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(paths (append-map graph-from-file graph-files)))
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(delete-duplicates paths)))
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(#f ''())))
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;; GRUB is full of shell scripts.
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(setenv "PATH"
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(string-append (dirname grub) ":"
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(assoc-ref %build-inputs "coreutils") "/bin:"
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(assoc-ref %build-inputs "findutils") "/bin:"
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(assoc-ref %build-inputs "sed") "/bin:"
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(assoc-ref %build-inputs "grep") "/bin:"
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(assoc-ref %build-inputs "gawk") "/bin"))
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(display "creating partition table...\n")
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(and (zero? (system* parted "/dev/sda" "mklabel" "msdos"
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"mkpart" "primary" "ext2" "1MiB"
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,(format #f "~aB"
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(- disk-image-size
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(* 5 (expt 2 20))))))
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(begin
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(display "creating ext3 partition...\n")
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(and (zero? (system* mkfs "-F" "/dev/sda1"))
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(let ((store (string-append "/fs" ,%store-directory)))
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(display "mounting partition...\n")
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(mkdir "/fs")
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(mount "/dev/sda1" "/fs" "ext3")
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(mkdir-p "/fs/boot/grub")
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(symlink grub.cfg "/fs/boot/grub/grub.cfg")
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;; Populate the image's store.
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(mkdir-p store)
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(chmod store #o1775)
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(for-each (lambda (thing)
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(copy-recursively thing
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(string-append "/fs"
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thing)))
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(things-to-copy))
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;; Populate /dev.
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(make-essential-device-nodes #:root "/fs")
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;; Optionally, register the inputs in the image's store.
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(let* ((guix (assoc-ref %build-inputs "guix"))
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(register (and guix
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(string-append guix
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"/sbin/guix-register"))))
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,@(if initialize-store?
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(match inputs-to-copy
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(((graph-files . _) ...)
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(map (lambda (closure)
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`(system* register "--prefix" "/fs"
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,(string-append "/xchg/"
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closure)))
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graph-files)))
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'(#f)))
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;; Evaluate the POPULATE directives.
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,@(let loop ((directives populate)
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(statements '()))
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(match directives
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(()
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(reverse statements))
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((('directory name) rest ...)
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(loop rest
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(cons `(mkdir-p ,(string-append "/fs" name))
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statements)))
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((('directory name uid gid) rest ...)
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(let ((dir (string-append "/fs" name)))
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(loop rest
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(cons* `(chown ,dir ,uid ,gid)
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`(mkdir-p ,dir)
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statements))))
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(((new '-> old) rest ...)
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(loop rest
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(cons `(symlink ,old
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,(string-append "/fs" new))
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statements)))))
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(and=> (assoc-ref %build-inputs "populate")
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(lambda (populate)
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(chdir "/fs")
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(primitive-load populate)
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(chdir "/")))
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(display "clearing file timestamps...\n")
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(for-each (lambda (file)
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(let ((s (lstat file)))
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;; XXX: Guile uses libc's 'utime' function
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;; (not 'futime'), so the timestamp of
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;; symlinks cannot be changed, and there
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;; are symlinks here pointing to
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;; /nix/store, which is the host,
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;; read-only store.
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(unless (eq? (stat:type s) 'symlink)
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(utime file 0 0 0 0))))
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(find-files "/fs" ".*"))
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(and (zero?
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(system* grub "--no-floppy"
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"--boot-directory" "/fs/boot"
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"/dev/sda"))
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(zero? (system* umount "/fs"))
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(reboot))))))))
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#:system system
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#:inputs `(("parted" ,parted)
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("grub" ,grub)
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("e2fsprogs" ,e2fsprogs)
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;; For shell scripts.
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("sed" ,(car (assoc-ref %final-inputs "sed")))
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("grep" ,(car (assoc-ref %final-inputs "grep")))
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("coreutils" ,(car (assoc-ref %final-inputs "coreutils")))
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("findutils" ,(car (assoc-ref %final-inputs "findutils")))
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("gawk" ,(car (assoc-ref %final-inputs "gawk")))
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("util-linux" ,util-linux)
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,@(if initialize-store?
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`(("guix" ,guix))
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'())
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,@inputs-to-copy)
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#:make-disk-image? #t
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#:disk-image-size disk-image-size
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#:references-graphs graph
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#:modules '((guix build utils)
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(guix build linux-initrd)))))
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;;;
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;;; Stand-alone VM image.
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;;;
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(define %demo-operating-system
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(operating-system
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(host-name "gnu")
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(timezone "Europe/Paris")
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(locale "en_US.UTF-8")
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(users (list (user-account
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(name "guest")
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(password "")
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(uid 1000) (gid 100)
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(comment "Guest of GNU")
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(home-directory "/home/guest"))))
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(packages (list coreutils
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bash
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guile-2.0
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dmd
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gcc-final
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ld-wrapper ; must come before BINUTILS
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binutils-final
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glibc-final
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inetutils
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findutils
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grep
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sed
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procps
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psmisc
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zile
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less
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tzdata
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guix))))
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(define (operating-system-build-gid os)
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"Return as a monadic value the group id for build users of OS, or #f."
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(anym %store-monad
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(lambda (service)
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(and (equal? '(guix-daemon)
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(service-provision service))
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(match (service-user-groups service)
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((group)
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(user-group-id group)))))
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(operating-system-services os)))
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(define (operating-system-default-contents os)
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"Return a list of directives suitable for 'system-qemu-image' describing the
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basic contents of the root file system of OS."
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(mlet* %store-monad ((os-drv (operating-system-derivation os))
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(os-dir -> (derivation->output-path os-drv))
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(build-user-gid (operating-system-build-gid os)))
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(return `((directory "/nix/store" 0 ,(or build-user-gid 0))
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(directory "/etc")
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(directory "/var/log") ; for dmd
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(directory "/var/run/nscd")
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(directory "/var/nix/gcroots")
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("/var/nix/gcroots/system" -> ,os-dir)
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(directory "/tmp")
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(directory "/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root" 0 0)
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(directory "/var/nix/profiles/per-user/guest"
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1000 100)
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(directory "/home/guest" 1000 100)))))
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(define* (system-qemu-image #:optional (os %demo-operating-system)
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#:key (disk-image-size (* 900 (expt 2 20))))
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"Return the derivation of a QEMU image of DISK-IMAGE-SIZE bytes of the GNU
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system as described by OS."
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(mlet* %store-monad
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((os-drv (operating-system-derivation os))
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(os-dir -> (derivation->output-path os-drv))
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(grub.cfg -> (string-append os-dir "/grub.cfg"))
|
||
(populate (operating-system-default-contents os)))
|
||
(qemu-image #:grub-configuration grub.cfg
|
||
#:populate populate
|
||
#:disk-image-size disk-image-size
|
||
#:initialize-store? #t
|
||
#:inputs-to-copy `(("system" ,os-drv)))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (system-qemu-image/shared-store
|
||
#:optional (os %demo-operating-system)
|
||
#:key (disk-image-size (* 15 (expt 2 20))))
|
||
"Return a derivation that builds a QEMU image of OS that shares its store
|
||
with the host."
|
||
(mlet* %store-monad
|
||
((os-drv (operating-system-derivation os))
|
||
(os-dir -> (derivation->output-path os-drv))
|
||
(grub.cfg -> (string-append os-dir "/grub.cfg"))
|
||
(populate (operating-system-default-contents os)))
|
||
;; TODO: Initialize the database so Guix can be used in the guest.
|
||
(qemu-image #:grub-configuration grub.cfg
|
||
#:populate populate
|
||
#:disk-image-size disk-image-size)))
|
||
|
||
(define* (system-qemu-image/shared-store-script
|
||
#:optional (os %demo-operating-system)
|
||
#:key
|
||
(qemu (package (inherit qemu)
|
||
;; FIXME/TODO: Use 9p instead of this hack.
|
||
(source (package-source qemu/smb-shares))))
|
||
(graphic? #t))
|
||
"Return a derivation that builds a script to run a virtual machine image of
|
||
OS that shares its store with the host."
|
||
(let* ((initrd (qemu-initrd #:mounts `((cifs "/store" ,(%store-prefix)))
|
||
#:volatile-root? #t))
|
||
(os (operating-system (inherit os) (initrd initrd))))
|
||
(define builder
|
||
(mlet %store-monad ((image (system-qemu-image/shared-store os))
|
||
(qemu (package-file qemu
|
||
"bin/qemu-system-x86_64"))
|
||
(bash (package-file bash "bin/sh"))
|
||
(kernel (package-file (operating-system-kernel os)
|
||
"bzImage"))
|
||
(initrd initrd)
|
||
(os-drv (operating-system-derivation os)))
|
||
(return `(let ((out (assoc-ref %outputs "out")))
|
||
(call-with-output-file out
|
||
(lambda (port)
|
||
(display
|
||
(string-append "#!" ,bash "
|
||
# TODO: -virtfs local,path=XXX,security_model=none,mount_tag=store
|
||
exec " ,qemu " -enable-kvm -no-reboot -net nic,model=virtio \
|
||
-net user,smb=$PWD \
|
||
-kernel " ,kernel " -initrd "
|
||
,(string-append (derivation->output-path initrd) "/initrd") " \
|
||
-append \"" ,(if graphic? "" "console=ttyS0 ")
|
||
"--load=" ,(derivation->output-path os-drv) "/boot --root=/dev/vda1\" \
|
||
-drive file=" ,(derivation->output-path image)
|
||
",if=virtio,cache=writeback,werror=report,readonly\n")
|
||
port)))
|
||
(chmod out #o555)
|
||
#t))))
|
||
|
||
(mlet %store-monad ((image (system-qemu-image/shared-store os))
|
||
(initrd initrd)
|
||
(qemu (package->derivation qemu))
|
||
(bash (package->derivation bash))
|
||
(os (operating-system-derivation os))
|
||
(builder builder))
|
||
(derivation-expression "run-vm.sh" builder
|
||
#:inputs `(("qemu" ,qemu)
|
||
("image" ,image)
|
||
("bash" ,bash)
|
||
("initrd" ,initrd)
|
||
("os" ,os))))))
|
||
|
||
;;; vm.scm ends here
|