338 lines
14 KiB
Scheme
338 lines
14 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2013 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu packages linux-initrd)
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#:use-module (guix utils)
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#:use-module (guix licenses)
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#:use-module (guix build-system)
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#:use-module ((guix derivations)
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#:select (imported-modules compiled-modules %guile-for-build))
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#:use-module (gnu packages)
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#:use-module (gnu packages cpio)
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#:use-module (gnu packages compression)
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#:use-module (gnu packages linux)
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#:use-module (gnu packages guile)
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#:use-module ((gnu packages make-bootstrap)
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#:select (%guile-static-stripped))
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#:use-module (guix packages)
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#:use-module (guix download)
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#:use-module (guix build-system trivial))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; Tools to build initial RAM disks (initrd's) for Linux-Libre, and in
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;;; particular initrd's that run Guile.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define-syntax-rule (raw-build-system (store system name inputs) body ...)
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"Lift BODY to a package build system."
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;; TODO: Generalize.
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(build-system
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(name "raw")
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(description "Raw build system")
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(build (lambda* (store name source inputs #:key system #:allow-other-keys)
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(parameterize ((%guile-for-build (package-derivation store
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guile-2.0)))
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body ...)))))
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(define (module-package modules)
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"Return a package that contains all of MODULES, a list of Guile module
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names."
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(package
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(name "guile-modules")
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(version "0")
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(source #f)
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(build-system (raw-build-system (store system name inputs)
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(imported-modules store modules
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#:name name
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#:system system)))
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(synopsis "Set of Guile modules")
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(description synopsis)
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(license gpl3+)
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(home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/")))
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(define (compiled-module-package modules)
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"Return a package that contains the .go files corresponding to MODULES, a
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list of Guile module names."
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(package
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(name "guile-compiled-modules")
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(version "0")
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(source #f)
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(build-system (raw-build-system (store system name inputs)
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(compiled-modules store modules
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#:name name
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#:system system)))
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(synopsis "Set of compiled Guile modules")
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(description synopsis)
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(license gpl3+)
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(home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/")))
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(define* (expression->initrd exp
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#:key
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(guile %guile-static-stripped)
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(cpio cpio)
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(gzip gzip)
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(name "guile-initrd")
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(system (%current-system))
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(modules '())
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(linux #f)
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(linux-modules '()))
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"Return a package that contains a Linux initrd (a gzipped cpio archive)
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containing GUILE and that evaluates EXP upon booting. LINUX-MODULES is a list
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of `.ko' file names to be copied from LINUX into the initrd. MODULES is a
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list of Guile module names to be embedded in the initrd."
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;; General Linux overview in `Documentation/early-userspace/README' and
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;; `Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt'.
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(define builder
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`(begin
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(use-modules (guix build utils)
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(ice-9 pretty-print)
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(ice-9 popen)
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(ice-9 match)
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(ice-9 ftw)
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(srfi srfi-26)
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(system base compile)
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(rnrs bytevectors)
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((system foreign) #:select (sizeof)))
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(let ((guile (assoc-ref %build-inputs "guile"))
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(cpio (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "cpio")
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"/bin/cpio"))
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(gzip (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs "gzip")
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"/bin/gzip"))
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(modules (assoc-ref %build-inputs "modules"))
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(gos (assoc-ref %build-inputs "modules/compiled"))
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(scm-dir (string-append "share/guile/" (effective-version)))
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(go-dir (format #f ".cache/guile/ccache/~a-~a-~a-~a"
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(effective-version)
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(if (eq? (native-endianness) (endianness little))
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"LE"
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"BE")
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(sizeof '*)
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(effective-version)))
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(out (assoc-ref %outputs "out")))
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(mkdir out)
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(mkdir "contents")
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(with-directory-excursion "contents"
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(copy-recursively guile ".")
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(call-with-output-file "init"
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(lambda (p)
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(format p "#!/bin/guile -ds~%!#~%" guile)
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(pretty-print ',exp p)))
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(chmod "init" #o555)
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(chmod "bin/guile" #o555)
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;; Copy Guile modules.
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(chmod scm-dir #o777)
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(copy-recursively modules scm-dir
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#:follow-symlinks? #t)
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(copy-recursively gos (string-append "lib/guile/"
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(effective-version) "/ccache")
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#:follow-symlinks? #t)
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;; Compile `init'.
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(mkdir-p go-dir)
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(set! %load-path (cons modules %load-path))
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(set! %load-compiled-path (cons gos %load-compiled-path))
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(compile-file "init"
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#:opts %auto-compilation-options
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#:output-file (string-append go-dir "/init.go"))
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;; Copy Linux modules.
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(let* ((linux (assoc-ref %build-inputs "linux"))
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(module-dir (and linux
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(string-append linux "/lib/modules"))))
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(mkdir "modules")
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,@(map (lambda (module)
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`(match (find-files module-dir ,module)
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((file)
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(format #t "copying '~a'...~%" file)
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(copy-file file (string-append "modules/"
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,module)))
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(()
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(error "module not found" ,module module-dir))
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((_ ...)
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(error "several modules by that name"
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,module module-dir))))
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linux-modules))
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;; Reset the timestamps of all the files that will make it in the
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;; initrd.
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(for-each (cut utime <> 0 0 0 0)
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(find-files "." ".*"))
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(system* cpio "--version")
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(let ((pipe (open-pipe* OPEN_WRITE cpio "-o"
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"-O" (string-append out "/initrd")
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"-H" "newc" "--null")))
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(define print0
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(let ((len (string-length "./")))
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(lambda (file)
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(format pipe "~a\0" (string-drop file len)))))
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;; Note: as per `ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt', always add
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;; directory entries before the files that are inside of it: "The
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;; Linux kernel cpio extractor won't create files in a directory
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;; that doesn't exist, so the directory entries must go before
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;; the files that go in those directories."
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(file-system-fold (const #t)
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(lambda (file stat result) ; leaf
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(print0 file))
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(lambda (dir stat result) ; down
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(unless (string=? dir ".")
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(print0 dir)))
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(const #f) ; up
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(const #f) ; skip
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(const #f)
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#f
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".")
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(and (zero? (close-pipe pipe))
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(with-directory-excursion out
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(and (zero? (system* gzip "--best" "initrd"))
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(rename-file "initrd.gz" "initrd")))))))))
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(let ((name* name))
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(package
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(name name*)
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(version "0")
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(source #f)
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(build-system trivial-build-system)
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(arguments `(#:modules ((guix build utils))
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#:builder ,builder))
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(inputs `(("guile" ,guile)
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("cpio" ,cpio)
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("gzip" ,gzip)
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("modules" ,(module-package modules))
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("modules/compiled" ,(compiled-module-package modules))
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,@(if linux
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`(("linux" ,linux))
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'())))
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(synopsis "An initial RAM disk (initrd) for the Linux kernel")
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(description
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"An initial RAM disk (initrd), really a gzipped cpio archive, for use by
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the Linux kernel.")
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(license gpl3+)
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(home-page "http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/"))))
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(define-public qemu-initrd
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(expression->initrd
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'(begin
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(use-modules (srfi srfi-1)
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(srfi srfi-26)
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(ice-9 match)
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((system base compile) #:select (compile-file))
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(guix build utils)
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(guix build linux-initrd))
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(display "Welcome, this is GNU's early boot Guile.\n")
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(display "Use '--repl' for an initrd REPL.\n\n")
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(mount-essential-file-systems)
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(let* ((args (linux-command-line))
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(option (lambda (opt)
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(let ((opt (string-append opt "=")))
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(and=> (find (cut string-prefix? opt <>)
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args)
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(lambda (arg)
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(substring arg (+ 1 (string-index arg #\=))))))))
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(to-load (option "--load"))
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(root (option "--root")))
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(when (member "--repl" args)
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((@ (system repl repl) start-repl)))
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(display "loading CIFS and companion modules...\n")
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(for-each (compose load-linux-module*
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(cut string-append "/modules/" <>))
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(list "md4.ko" "ecb.ko" "cifs.ko"))
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(unless (configure-qemu-networking)
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(display "network interface is DOWN\n"))
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;; Make the device nodes for QEMU's hard disk and partitions.
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(mknod "/dev/vda" 'block-special #o644 (device-number 8 0))
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(mknod "/dev/vda1" 'block-special #o644 (device-number 8 1))
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(mknod "/dev/vda2" 'block-special #o644 (device-number 8 2))
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;; Prepare the real root file system under /root.
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(unless (file-exists? "/root")
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(mkdir "/root"))
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(if root
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(mount root "/root" "ext3")
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(mount "none" "/root" "tmpfs"))
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(mount-essential-file-systems #:root "/root")
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(mkdir "/root/xchg")
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(mkdir-p "/root/nix/store")
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(mkdir "/root/dev")
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(mknod "/root/dev/null" 'char-special #o666 (device-number 1 3))
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(mknod "/root/dev/zero" 'char-special #o666 (device-number 1 5))
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;; Mount the host's store and exchange directory.
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(mount-qemu-smb-share "/store" "/root/nix/store")
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(mount-qemu-smb-share "/xchg" "/root/xchg")
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;; Copy the directories that contain .scm and .go files so that the
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;; child process in the chroot can load modules (we would bind-mount
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;; them but for some reason that fails with EINVAL -- XXX).
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(mkdir "/root/share")
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(mkdir "/root/lib")
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(mount "none" "/root/share" "tmpfs")
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(mount "none" "/root/lib" "tmpfs")
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(copy-recursively "/share" "/root/share"
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#:log (%make-void-port "w"))
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(copy-recursively "/lib" "/root/lib"
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#:log (%make-void-port "w"))
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(if to-load
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(begin
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(format #t "loading boot file '~a'...\n" to-load)
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(compile-file (string-append "/root/" to-load)
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#:output-file "/root/loader.go"
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#:opts %auto-compilation-options)
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(match (primitive-fork)
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(0
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(chroot "/root")
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(load-compiled "/loader.go")
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;; TODO: Remove /lib, /share, and /loader.go.
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)
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(pid
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(format #t "boot file loaded under PID ~a~%" pid)
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(let ((status (waitpid pid)))
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(reboot)))))
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(begin
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(display "no boot file passed via '--load'\n")
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(display "entering a warm and cozy REPL\n")
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((@ (system repl repl) start-repl))))))
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#:name "qemu-initrd"
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#:modules '((guix build utils)
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(guix build linux-initrd))
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#:linux linux-libre
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#:linux-modules '("cifs.ko" "md4.ko" "ecb.ko")))
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;;; linux-initrd.scm ends here
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