493 lines
21 KiB
Scheme
493 lines
21 KiB
Scheme
;;; Guix --- Nix package management from Guile. -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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;;; Copyright (C) 2012 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of Guix.
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;;;
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;;; Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (guix derivations)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module (rnrs io ports)
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#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
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#:use-module (guix store)
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#:use-module (guix utils)
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#:export (derivation?
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derivation-outputs
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derivation-inputs
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derivation-sources
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derivation-system
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derivation-builder-arguments
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derivation-builder-environment-vars
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derivation-output?
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derivation-output-path
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derivation-output-hash-algo
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derivation-output-hash
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derivation-input?
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derivation-input-path
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derivation-input-sub-derivations
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fixed-output-derivation?
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derivation-hash
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read-derivation
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write-derivation
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derivation-path->output-path
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derivation
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%guile-for-build
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build-expression->derivation
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imported-files))
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;;;
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;;; Nix derivations, as implemented in Nix's `derivations.cc'.
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;;;
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(define-record-type <derivation>
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(make-derivation outputs inputs sources system builder args env-vars)
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derivation?
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(outputs derivation-outputs) ; list of name/<derivation-output> pairs
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(inputs derivation-inputs) ; list of <derivation-input>
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(sources derivation-sources) ; list of store paths
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(system derivation-system) ; string
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(builder derivation-builder) ; store path
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(args derivation-builder-arguments) ; list of strings
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(env-vars derivation-builder-environment-vars)) ; list of name/value pairs
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(define-record-type <derivation-output>
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(make-derivation-output path hash-algo hash)
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derivation-output?
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(path derivation-output-path) ; store path
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(hash-algo derivation-output-hash-algo) ; symbol | #f
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(hash derivation-output-hash)) ; bytevector | #f
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(define-record-type <derivation-input>
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(make-derivation-input path sub-derivations)
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derivation-input?
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(path derivation-input-path) ; store path
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(sub-derivations derivation-input-sub-derivations)) ; list of strings
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(define (fixed-output-derivation? drv)
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"Return #t if DRV is a fixed-output derivation, such as the result of a
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download with a fixed hash (aka. `fetchurl')."
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(match drv
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(($ <derivation>
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(($ <derivation-output> _ (? symbol?) (? string?))))
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#t)
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(_ #f)))
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(define (read-derivation drv-port)
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"Read the derivation from DRV-PORT and return the corresponding
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<derivation> object."
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(define comma (string->symbol ","))
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(define (ununquote x)
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(match x
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(('unquote x) (ununquote x))
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((x ...) (map ununquote x))
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(_ x)))
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(define (outputs->alist x)
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(fold-right (lambda (output result)
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(match output
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((name path "" "")
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(alist-cons name
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(make-derivation-output path #f #f)
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result))
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((name path hash-algo hash)
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;; fixed-output
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(let ((algo (string->symbol hash-algo))
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(hash (base16-string->bytevector hash)))
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(alist-cons name
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(make-derivation-output path algo hash)
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result)))))
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'()
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x))
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(define (make-input-drvs x)
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(fold-right (lambda (input result)
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(match input
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((path (sub-drvs ...))
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(cons (make-derivation-input path sub-drvs)
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result))))
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'()
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x))
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(let loop ((exp (read drv-port))
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(result '()))
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(match exp
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((? eof-object?)
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(let ((result (reverse result)))
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(match result
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(('Derive ((outputs ...) (input-drvs ...)
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(input-srcs ...)
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(? string? system)
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(? string? builder)
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((? string? args) ...)
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((var value) ...)))
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(make-derivation (outputs->alist outputs)
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(make-input-drvs input-drvs)
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input-srcs
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system builder args
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(fold-right alist-cons '() var value)))
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(_
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(error "failed to parse derivation" drv-port result)))))
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((? (cut eq? <> comma))
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(loop (read drv-port) result))
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(_
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(loop (read drv-port)
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(cons (ununquote exp) result))))))
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(define (write-derivation drv port)
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"Write the ATerm-like serialization of DRV to PORT. See Section 2.4 of
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Eelco Dolstra's PhD dissertation for an overview of a previous version of
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that form."
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(define (list->string lst)
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(string-append "[" (string-join lst ",") "]"))
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(define (write-list lst)
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(display (list->string lst) port))
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(match drv
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(($ <derivation> outputs inputs sources
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system builder args env-vars)
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(display "Derive(" port)
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(write-list (map (match-lambda
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((name . ($ <derivation-output> path hash-algo hash))
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(format #f "(~s,~s,~s,~s)"
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name path
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(or (and=> hash-algo symbol->string) "")
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(or (and=> hash bytevector->base16-string)
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""))))
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outputs))
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(display "," port)
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(write-list (map (match-lambda
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(($ <derivation-input> path sub-drvs)
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(format #f "(~s,~a)" path
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(list->string (map object->string sub-drvs)))))
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inputs))
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(display "," port)
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(write-list (map object->string sources))
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(format port ",~s,~s," system builder)
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(write-list (map object->string args))
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(display "," port)
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(write-list (map (match-lambda
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((name . value)
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(format #f "(~s,~s)" name value)))
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env-vars))
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(display ")" port))))
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(define* (derivation-path->output-path path #:optional (output "out"))
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"Read the derivation from PATH (`/nix/store/xxx.drv'), and return the store
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path of its output OUTPUT."
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(let* ((drv (call-with-input-file path read-derivation))
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(outputs (derivation-outputs drv)))
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(and=> (assoc-ref outputs output) derivation-output-path)))
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;;;
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;;; Derivation primitive.
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;;;
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(define (compressed-hash bv size) ; `compressHash'
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"Given the hash stored in BV, return a compressed version thereof that fits
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in SIZE bytes."
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(define new (make-bytevector size 0))
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(define old-size (bytevector-length bv))
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(let loop ((i 0))
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(if (= i old-size)
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new
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(let* ((j (modulo i size))
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(o (bytevector-u8-ref new j)))
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(bytevector-u8-set! new j
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(logxor o (bytevector-u8-ref bv i)))
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(loop (+ 1 i))))))
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(define derivation-hash ; `hashDerivationModulo' in derivations.cc
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(memoize
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(lambda (drv)
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"Return the hash of DRV, modulo its fixed-output inputs, as a bytevector."
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(match drv
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(($ <derivation> ((_ . ($ <derivation-output> path
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(? symbol? hash-algo) (? bytevector? hash)))))
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;; A fixed-output derivation.
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(sha256
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(string->utf8
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(string-append "fixed:out:" (symbol->string hash-algo)
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":" (bytevector->base16-string hash)
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":" path))))
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(($ <derivation> outputs inputs sources
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system builder args env-vars)
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;; A regular derivation: replace the path of each input with that
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;; input's hash; return the hash of serialization of the resulting
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;; derivation. Note: inputs are sorted as in the order of their hex
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;; hash representation because that's what the C++ `std::map' code
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;; does.
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(let* ((inputs (sort (map (match-lambda
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(($ <derivation-input> path sub-drvs)
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(let ((hash (call-with-input-file path
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(compose bytevector->base16-string
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derivation-hash
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read-derivation))))
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(make-derivation-input hash sub-drvs))))
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inputs)
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(lambda (i1 i2)
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(string<? (derivation-input-path i1)
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(derivation-input-path i2)))))
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(sources (sort sources string<?))
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(drv (make-derivation outputs inputs sources
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system builder args env-vars)))
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(sha256
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(string->utf8 (call-with-output-string
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(cut write-derivation drv <>))))))))))
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(define (store-path type hash name) ; makeStorePath
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"Return the store path for NAME/HASH/TYPE."
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(let* ((s (string-append type ":sha256:"
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(bytevector->base16-string hash) ":"
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(%store-prefix) ":" name))
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(h (sha256 (string->utf8 s)))
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(c (compressed-hash h 20)))
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(string-append (%store-prefix) "/"
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(bytevector->nix-base32-string c) "-"
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name)))
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(define (output-path output hash name) ; makeOutputPath
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"Return an output path for OUTPUT (the name of the output as a string) of
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the derivation called NAME with hash HASH."
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(store-path (string-append "output:" output) hash
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(if (string=? output "out")
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name
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(string-append name "-" output))))
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(define* (derivation store name system builder args env-vars inputs
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#:key (outputs '("out")) hash hash-algo hash-mode)
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"Build a derivation with the given arguments. Return the resulting
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store path and <derivation> object. When HASH, HASH-ALGO, and HASH-MODE
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are given, a fixed-output derivation is created---i.e., one whose result is
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known in advance, such as a file download."
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(define (add-output-paths drv)
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;; Return DRV with an actual store path for each of its output and the
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;; corresponding environment variable.
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(match drv
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(($ <derivation> outputs inputs sources
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system builder args env-vars)
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(let* ((drv-hash (derivation-hash drv))
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(outputs (map (match-lambda
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((output-name . ($ <derivation-output>
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_ algo hash))
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(let ((path (output-path output-name
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drv-hash name)))
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(cons output-name
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(make-derivation-output path algo
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hash)))))
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outputs)))
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(make-derivation outputs inputs sources system builder args
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(map (match-lambda
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((name . value)
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(cons name
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(or (and=> (assoc-ref outputs name)
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derivation-output-path)
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value))))
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env-vars))))))
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(define (env-vars-with-empty-outputs)
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;; Return a variant of ENV-VARS where each OUTPUTS is associated with an
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;; empty string, even outputs that do not appear in ENV-VARS. Note: the
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;; result is sorted alphabetically, as with C++ `std::map'.
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(let ((e (map (match-lambda
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((name . val)
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(if (member name outputs)
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(cons name "")
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(cons name val))))
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env-vars)))
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(sort (fold (lambda (output-name env-vars)
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(if (assoc output-name env-vars)
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env-vars
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(append env-vars `((,output-name . "")))))
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e
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outputs)
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(lambda (e1 e2)
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(string<? (car e1) (car e2))))))
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(let* ((outputs (map (lambda (name)
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;; Return outputs with an empty path.
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(cons name
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(make-derivation-output "" hash-algo hash)))
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outputs))
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(inputs (map (match-lambda
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(((? store-path? input))
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(make-derivation-input input '("out")))
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(((? store-path? input) sub-drvs ...)
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(make-derivation-input input sub-drvs))
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((input . _)
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(let ((path (add-to-store store
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(basename input)
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(hash-algo sha256) #t #t
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input)))
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(make-derivation-input path '()))))
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inputs))
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(env-vars (env-vars-with-empty-outputs))
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(drv-masked (make-derivation outputs
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(filter (compose derivation-path?
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derivation-input-path)
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inputs)
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(filter-map (lambda (i)
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(let ((p (derivation-input-path i)))
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(and (not (derivation-path? p))
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p)))
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inputs)
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system builder args env-vars))
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(drv (add-output-paths drv-masked)))
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(values (add-text-to-store store (string-append name ".drv")
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(call-with-output-string
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(cut write-derivation drv <>))
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(map derivation-input-path
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inputs))
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drv)))
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;;;
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;;; Guile-based builders.
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;;;
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(define %guile-for-build
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;; The derivation of the Guile to be used within the build environment,
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;; when using `build-expression->derivation'.
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(make-parameter (false-if-exception (nixpkgs-derivation "guile"))))
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(define* (imported-files store files
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#:key (name "file-import") (system (%current-system)))
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"Return a derivation that imports FILES into STORE. FILES must be a list
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of (FINAL-PATH . FILE-NAME) pairs; each FILE-NAME is read from the file
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system, imported, and appears under FINAL-PATH in the resulting store path."
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(define (parent-dirs file-name)
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;; Return the list of parent dirs of FILE-NAME, in the order in which an
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;; `mkdir -p' implementation would make them.
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(let ((not-slash (char-set-complement (char-set #\/))))
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(reverse
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(fold (lambda (dir result)
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(match result
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(()
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(list dir))
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((prev _ ...)
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(cons (string-append prev "/" dir)
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result))))
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'()
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(remove (cut string=? <> ".")
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(string-tokenize (dirname file-name) not-slash))))))
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(let* ((files (map (match-lambda
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((final-path . file-name)
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(list final-path
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(add-to-store store (basename final-path) #t #f
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"sha256" file-name))))
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files))
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(builder
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`(begin
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(mkdir %output) (chdir %output)
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,@(append-map (match-lambda
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((final-path store-path)
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(append (match (parent-dirs final-path)
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(() '())
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((head ... tail)
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(append (map (lambda (d)
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`(false-if-exception
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(mkdir ,d)))
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head)
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`((or (file-exists? ,tail)
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(mkdir ,tail))))))
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`((symlink ,store-path ,final-path)))))
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files))))
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(build-expression->derivation store name (%current-system)
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builder files)))
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(define* (imported-modules store modules
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#:key (name "module-import")
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(system (%current-system)))
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"Return a derivation that contains the source files of MODULES, a list of
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module names such as `(ice-9 q)'. All of MODULES must be in the current
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search path."
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;; TODO: Determine the closure of MODULES, build the `.go' files,
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;; canonicalize the source files through read/write, etc.
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(let ((files (map (lambda (m)
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(let ((f (string-append
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(string-join (map symbol->string m) "/")
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".scm")))
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(cons f (search-path %load-path f))))
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modules)))
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(imported-files store files #:name name #:system system)))
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(define* (build-expression->derivation store name system exp inputs
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#:key (outputs '("out"))
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hash hash-algo
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(modules '()))
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"Return a derivation that executes Scheme expression EXP as a builder for
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derivation NAME. INPUTS must be a list of (NAME DRV-PATH SUB-DRV) tuples;
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when SUB-DRV is omitted, \"out\" is assumed. EXP is evaluated in an
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environment where %OUTPUT is bound to the main output path, %OUTPUTS is bound
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to a list of output/path pairs, and where %BUILD-INPUTS is bound to an alist
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of string/output-path pairs made from INPUTS."
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(define guile
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(string-append (derivation-path->output-path (%guile-for-build))
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"/bin/guile"))
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(let* ((prologue `(begin
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(define %output (getenv "out"))
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(define %outputs
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(map (lambda (o)
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(cons o (getenv o)))
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',outputs))
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(define %build-inputs
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',(map (match-lambda
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((name drv . rest)
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(let ((sub (match rest
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(() "out")
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((x) x))))
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(cons name
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(if (derivation-path? drv)
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(derivation-path->output-path drv
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sub)
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drv)))))
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inputs))))
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(builder (add-text-to-store store
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(string-append name "-guile-builder")
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(string-append (object->string prologue)
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(object->string exp))
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(map second inputs)))
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(mod-drv (if (null? modules)
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#f
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(imported-modules store modules)))
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(mod-dir (and mod-drv
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(derivation-path->output-path mod-drv))))
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(derivation store name system guile
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`("--no-auto-compile"
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,@(if mod-dir `("-L" ,mod-dir) '())
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,builder)
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'(("HOME" . "/homeless"))
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`((,(%guile-for-build))
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(,builder)
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,@(map cdr inputs)
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,@(if mod-drv `((,mod-drv)) '()))
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#:hash hash #:hash-algo hash-algo
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#:outputs outputs)))
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