422 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
422 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
-*- org -*-
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#+TITLE: Guix NEWS – history of user-visible changes
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#+STARTUP: content hidestars
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Copyright © 2013 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
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are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
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notice and this notice are preserved.
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Please send Guix bug reports to bug-guix@gnu.org.
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* Changes in 0.5 (since 0.4)
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** Package management
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*** GNU package descriptions synchronized with the ‘gnumaint’ repository
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In addition to synopses, descriptions of GNU packages are now kept in sync
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with the ‘gnumaint’ repository, which is the canonical place for GNU package
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meta-data.
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** Programming interfaces
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*** Patches are now listed as part of ‘origin’
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The ‘origin’ form supports two new fields: ‘patches’ (list of patches), and
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‘snippet’ (code snippet to modify the source.) These are applied when running
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‘guix build --source’. See “Defining Packages” in the manual.
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*** New (guix monads) monadic interface to operate on the store
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See “The Store Monad” in the manual. The (gnu system …) modules have been
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rewritten to use this monadic interface.
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*** New (guix profiles) module
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It provides an API for dealing with profiles, as with the ‘guix package’
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command.
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*** New (gnu system) module
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This module provides a generic way to describe the system’s configuration,
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and to instantiate it, regardless of the final medium (QEMU image, etc.)
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See “System Configuration” in the manual.
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This is work in progress. Send feedback to guix-devel@gnu.org!
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*** ‘build-expression->derivation’ uses more parameters
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Some positional parameters have been changed to keyword parameters.
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See “Derivations” in the manual.
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** GNU distribution
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*** New port to the Loongson MIPS64 processors, n32 ABI (‘mips64el-linux’)
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Bootstrap binaries have been built for that architecture, and several
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Loongson-specific patches not yet available upstream have been applied to core
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packages. See “GNU Distribution” and “Porting” in the manual.
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Pre-built binaries are not yet available via hydra.gnu.org, so Guix will
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build from source on this platform.
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*** XXX new packages
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*** XXX package updates
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*** Packages are now built with GCC 4.8.2 by default (was 4.7.3)
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** Native language support
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*** New ‘sr’ (Serbian) translation
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*** New ‘vi’ (Vietnamese) translation
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*** Updated ‘pt_BR’ (Brazilian Portuguese) translation
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** Bugs fixed
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*** ‘guix-daemon’ always sets umask to 022
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(http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-guix/2013-07/msg00033.html)
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*** ‘guix pull’ compiles Guix deterministically and correctly
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Previously, the build environment was not cleared in between ‘compile-file’
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calls, leading to build errors due to Guile bug http://bugs.gnu.org/15602 .
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*** ‘guix package’ allows removal of a specific package output
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(http://bugs.gnu.org/15756)
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*** Files referenced by environment variables are protected from GC
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*** ‘bootstrap-graph.{png,eps,pdf}’ built in srcdir (http://bugs.gnu.org/15640)
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* Changes in 0.4 (since 0.3)
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** Package management
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*** New ‘--list-generations’ and ‘--delete-generations’ options
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The ‘guix package’ command has these two new options, which make it easier to
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deal with a profile’s generation. See “Invoking guix package” in the manual.
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*** New ‘guix-register’ program
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This program allows the meta-data of a new store to be initialized, by
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copying info from an existing store. It is mostly an internal tool.
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** Programming interfaces
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*** New API to bootstrap Autotools-based packages
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The (guix build-system gnu) has a new ‘dist-package’ procedure that takes a
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package object and source directory, and returns a new package object that
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runs ‘./bootstrap && make dist’ or anything similar.
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*** ‘derivation’ and related procedures have a #:references-graphs parameter
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This parameter instructs the build daemon to populate the derivation’s build
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tree with files containing the list of references of the given store files.
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This is useful to write code that copies a packages and all its dependencies
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to another storage device, such as a QEMU disk image.
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*** Extended API to build a GNU system virtual machine image
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The (gnu system vm) module has been augmented in many ways: the ‘qemu-image’
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procedure can now populate and initialize the image’s store; the new
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‘system-qemu-image’ procedure returns a QEMU image that runs dmd as its init
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system, has ‘login’ running on several consoles, has a set of installed
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packages, and where Guix can be used.
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New (gnu system …) modules have been added to handle the configuration of the
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various parts of a GNU/Linux system. For instance, (gnu system dmd) provides
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support for instantiating dmd services; (gnu system linux) helps with Linux
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PAM configuration; and so on.
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*** <derivation> objects supersede .drv file names in the API
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‘derivation’ and similar procedures no longer return two values (a
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<derivation> and a .drv file name); they now return a single value, which is
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a <derivation> object. The <derivation> object embeds the corresponding .drv
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file name. See “Derivations” in the manual for details.
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** GNU distribution
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*** 60 new packages
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apr, apr-util, cdparanoia, dbus-glib, dfc, dmd, dvdisaster, exiv2, fetchmail,
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freefont-ttf, freeglut, geeqie, git, gkrellm, glu, gnome-doc-utils,
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gst-plugins-base, gstreamer, guile-cairo, guile-lib, guile-xcb, guix, htop,
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itstool, lame, libextractor, libmicrohttpd, lightning, lzip, mingetty, mutt,
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net-base, net-tools, ocrad, pspp, python-babel, python-dateutil, python-pytz,
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python-setuptools, python-simplejson, python-wrapper, python2-babel,
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python2-dateutil, python2-mechanize, python2-pyicu, python2-pysqlite,
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python2-pytz, python2-setuptools, python2-simplejson, qemu-system-initrd,
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qemu-with-multiple-smb-shares, ripperx, shadow, ttf-bitstream-vera, units,
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valgrind, xmlto, xnee, yasm
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*** 27 package updates
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bigloo 4.0b, cairo 1.12.16, ddrescue 1.17, fontconfig 2.10.93, fplll 4.0.4,
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gcc 4.7.3, gcc 4.7.3, glibc 2.18, glibc 2.18, glibc-stripped-tarball 2.18,
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gnupg 2.0.21, gnutls 3.2.4, guile 2.0.9, guile 2.0.9, harfbuzz 0.9.21,
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imagemagick 6.8.6-9, libdrm 2.4.46, libgcrypt 1.5.3, libjpeg 9, libksba 1.3.0,
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linux-libre 3.11, m4 1.4.17, mpfrcx 0.4.2, pari-gp 2.5.4, python 2.7.5, python
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3.3.2, texlive 2013
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*** Fontconfig font search path made more convenient
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Fontconfig, the library used by many graphical applications, such as those
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based on GTK+, now knows where to find the default set of fonts. Additional
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fonts installed in the user profile are automatically picked up.
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*** More GUI applications
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The ‘emacs’ and ‘racket’ packages are now linked against GTK+. New GTK+
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applications have been added (see above.)
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*** Packaging guidelines
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The documentation of packaging guidelines has been augmented. See the manual
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under “GNU Distribution”.
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*** Support for Python 3 along with Python 2
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Python 3 has been added to the distribution, and Python packages that support
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it are now built for both Python 2 and Python 3. See the “Python Modules”
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section of the manual for details.
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** Internationalization
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Updated translations: eo.
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** Bugs fixed
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*** Workarounds for Guile 2.0.5 now work on Debian derivatives
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*** The dependency graph image has correct size in PDF output
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*** 'ldd' now works correctly on x86_64
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*** Xorg server test suite no longer fails (http://bugs.gnu.org/15392)
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*** module-init-tools now builds (http://bugs.gnu.org/15182, http://bugs.gnu.org/15187)
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*** Hop 2.4 builds with newer Bigloo (http://bugs.gnu.org/15194)
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* Changes in 0.3 (since 0.2)
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** Package management
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*** Cross-compilation support
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Guix can now cross-build packages. On the command-line, this is achieved with
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the new ‘--target’ command-line option of ‘guix build’. At the Scheme level,
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the guts of this is the ‘package-cross-derivation’ procedure. Core packages
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of the distribution can already be cross-compiled. See the manual for
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details.
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*** New ‘--max-silent-time’ option for “guix build” and “guix package”
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See the manual for details.
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*** New ‘--fallback’ option for “guix build” and “guix package”
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This option instructs to fall back to local builds when the substituter fails
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to download a substitute.
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*** New ‘--requisites’ option for “guix gc”
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See the manual for details.
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*** New ‘--key-download’ option for “guix refresh”
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See the manual for details.
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** Programming interfaces
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*** New ‘package-cross-derivation’ procedure in (guix derivations)
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See the manual for details.
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*** New ‘%current-target-system’ SRFI-39 parameter
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This parameter is like ‘%current-system’, but for cross-compilation. It
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allows code in package definitions (such as in the ‘arguments’ field) to know
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whether it is being cross-compiled, and what the target system is.
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*** New (guix hash) module; new ‘open-sha256-port’ and ‘sha256-port’ procedures
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This improves performance of SHA256 computations.
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** GNU distribution
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*** 33 new packages
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alsa-lib, babel, cairo, cvs, gcal, gcc-cross-mips64el-linux-gnuabi64, gd,
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gdk-pixbuf, graphviz, grue-hunter, gtk+, gts, harfbuzz, imagemagick, iproute2,
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iptables, libspectre, mpg321, noweb, pango, plotutils, privoxy, pytz, racket,
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rubber, rush, strace, tk, torsocks, unrtf, vc-dwim, wordnet, xlockmore
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*** 25 package updates
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automake 1.14, ed 1.9, freeipmi 1.2.8, gawk 4.1.0, gcc 4.8.1, gettext 0.18.3,
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glib 2.37.1, gmp 5.1.2, gnutls 3.2.1, gzip 1.6, help2man 1.43.3, libapr 1.4.8,
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libaprutil 1.5.2, libassuan 2.1.1, libffi 3.0.13, libgc 7.2d, libgpg-error
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1.12, libidn 1.28, libpng 1.5.17, lout 3.40, lsh 2.1, nettle 2.7.1, qemu
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1.5.1, tzdata 2013d, xorriso 1.3.0
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*** Binary packages now available for i686-linux
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The build farm at http://hydra.gnu.org now provides 32-bit GNU/Linux binaries
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(i686-linux), in addition to the x86_64-linux binaries. Both can be
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transparently used as substitutes for local builds on these platforms.
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*** Debug info packages
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Some packages now have a “debug” output containing debugging information. The
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“debug” output can be used by GDB, and can be installed separately from the
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other outputs of the package. See “Installing Debugging Files” in the manual.
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*** Bootstrap binaries can be cross-compiled
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The distribution can now be ported to new architectures (currently
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GNU/Linux-only) by cross-compiling the “bootstrap binaries”. See “Porting”
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in the manual.
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*** Bootstrapping documented
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See “Bootstrapping” in the manual, for information on how the GNU
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distribution builds “from scratch”.
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** Internationalization
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New translations: eo, pt_BR.
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** Bugs fixed
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*** “guix --help” now works when using Guile 2.0.5
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*** Binary substituter multi-threading and pipe issues fixed
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These could lead to random substituter crashes while substituting a binary.
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See commits 0332386 and 101d9f3 for details.
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*** Binary substituter gracefully handles lack of network connectivity
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*** Daemon properly handles rebuilds of multiple-output derivations
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Previously it would fail when rebuilding a multiple-output derivation when
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some (but not all) of its outputs were already present. See
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http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-guix/2013-06/msg00038.html and
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https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/122 .
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*** ‘guix package -i foo:out’ no longer removes other outputs of ‘foo’
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Previously only the ‘out’ output of package ‘foo’ would be kept in the
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profile.
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*** Replacement (srfi srfi-37) provided if the user’s one is broken
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When the user’s (srfi srfi-37) is affected by http://bugs.gnu.org/13176 (Guile
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< 2.0.9), a replacement with the bug fix is provided. This bug would affect
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command-line argument processing in some cases.
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* Changes in 0.2 (since 0.1)
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** Package management
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*** Guix commands are now sub-commands of the “guix” program
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Instead of typing “guix-package”, one now has to type “guix package”, and so
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on. This has allowed us to homogenize the user interface and initial program
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setup, and to allow commands to be upgradable through “guix pull”.
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*** New “guix package --upgrade” option
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As the name implies, this option atomically upgrades all the packages
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installed in a profile or the set of packages matching a given regexp.
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See “Invoking guix package” in the manual.
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*** New “guix package --search” option
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Performs a full text search in package synopses and descriptions, and returns
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the matching packages in recutils format. See “Invoking guix package” in the
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manual, for details.
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*** New “guix pull” command
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The command pulls the latest version of Guix–both the package management
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modules and the distribution. See the manual for details.
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*** New binary substituter
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The “substituter” mechanism allows pre-built binaries to be transparently
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downloaded instead of performing a build locally. Currently binaries are
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available for x86_64 Linux-based GNU systems from http://hydra.gnu.org. The
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distribution is continuously built and binaries are made available from there.
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See http://hydra.gnu.org/jobset/gnu/master under “Job status” for the list of
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available binary packages.
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*** New “guix refresh” command
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The command is used by Guix maintainers. It automatically updates the
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distribution to the latest upstream releases of GNU software.
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*** New “guix hash” command
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Convenience command to compute the hash of a file. See the manual for
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details.
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*** Nix daemon code updated
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The daemon code from Nix, used by the ‘guix-daemon’ command, has been updated
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to current Nix ‘master’.
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** Programming interfaces
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*** (guix download) now supports HTTPS, using GnuTLS
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It allows package source tarballs to be retrieved over HTTPS.
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*** New ‘native-search-path’ and ‘search-path’ package fields
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Packages can define in their ‘native-search-path’ field environment variables
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that define search paths and need to be set for proper functioning of the
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package. For instance, GCC has ‘CPATH’ and ‘LIBRARY_PATH’ in its
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‘native-search-path’, Perl has ‘PERL5LIB’, Python has ‘PYTHONPATH’, etc.
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These environment variables are automatically set when building a package that
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uses one of these.
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*** Package inputs can be a function of the target system type
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The ‘inputs’ field of a package can now be conditional on the value of
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(%current-system). This is useful for packages that take system-dependent
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tarballs as inputs, such as GNU/MIT Scheme.
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*** New build systems
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The ‘perl-build-system’, ‘python-build-system’, and ‘cmake-build-system’ have
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been added. They implement the standard build systems for Perl, Python, and
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CMake packages.
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*** Tools to build Linux initrds, QEMU images, and more
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The (gnu packages linux-initrd) module provides a procedure to build a Linux
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initrd (“initial RAM disk”). The initrd embeds Guile, which is used to
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evaluate the given expression. The example below returns an initrd that
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mounts the /proc file system and starts a REPL:
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(expression->initrd
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'(begin
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(mkdir "/proc")
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(mount "none" "/proc" "proc")
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((@ (system repl repl) start-repl))))
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More examples in the linux-initrd.scm file.
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Experimental interfaces to produce and use QEMU images are provided by the
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(gnu system vm) module. For instance, the
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‘expression->derivation-in-linux-vm’ evaluates the given Scheme expression in
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a QEMU virtual machine running the Linux kernel and Guile.
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** GNU distribution
|
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Many updates and additions have been made to the distribution. Here are the
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highlights.
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*** Major updates
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GCC 4.7.3 (the default) and GCC 4.8.0, Binutils 2.23.2, Guile 2.0.9,
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Coreutils 8.20, GDB 7.6, Texinfo 5.1.
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*** Noteworthy new packages
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TeXLive, Xorg, GNU GRUB, GNU Parted, QEMU and QEMU-KVM, Avahi, Bigloo,
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CHICKEN, Scheme48, Hugs, Python, Lua, Samba.
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