233 lines
8.5 KiB
Scheme
233 lines
8.5 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (guix build vm)
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#:use-module (guix build utils)
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#:use-module (guix build linux-initrd)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:export (load-in-linux-vm
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initialize-hard-disk))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; This module provides supporting code to run virtual machines and build
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;;; virtual machine images using QEMU.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define (qemu-command)
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"Return the default name of the QEMU command for the current host."
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(string-append "qemu-system-"
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(substring %host-type 0
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(string-index %host-type #\-))))
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(define* (load-in-linux-vm builder
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#:key
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output
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(qemu (qemu-command)) (memory-size 512)
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linux initrd
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make-disk-image? (disk-image-size 100)
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(references-graphs '()))
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"Run BUILDER, a Scheme file, into a VM running LINUX with INITRD, and copy
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the result to OUTPUT.
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When MAKE-DISK-IMAGE? is true, OUTPUT will contain a VM image of
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DISK-IMAGE-SIZE MiB resulting from the execution of BUILDER, which may access
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it via /dev/hda.
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REFERENCES-GRAPHS can specify a list of reference-graph files as produced by
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the #:references-graphs parameter of 'derivation'."
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(when make-disk-image?
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(unless (zero? (system* "qemu-img" "create" "-f" "qcow2" "image.qcow2"
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(number->string disk-image-size)))
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(error "qemu-img failed")))
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(mkdir "xchg")
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(match references-graphs
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((graph-files ...)
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;; Copy the reference-graph files under xchg/ so EXP can access it.
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(map (lambda (file)
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(copy-file file (string-append "xchg/" file)))
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graph-files))
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(_ #f))
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(unless (zero?
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(apply system* qemu "-enable-kvm" "-nographic" "-no-reboot"
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"-m" (number->string memory-size)
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"-net" "nic,model=virtio"
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"-virtfs"
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(string-append "local,id=store_dev,path="
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(%store-directory)
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",security_model=none,mount_tag=store")
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"-virtfs"
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(string-append "local,id=xchg_dev,path=xchg"
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",security_model=none,mount_tag=xchg")
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"-kernel" linux
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"-initrd" initrd
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"-append" (string-append "console=ttyS0 --load="
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builder)
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(if make-disk-image?
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'("-hda" "image.qcow2")
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'())))
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(error "qemu failed" qemu))
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(if make-disk-image?
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(copy-file "image.qcow2" ; XXX: who mkdir'd OUTPUT?
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output)
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(begin
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(mkdir output)
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(copy-recursively "xchg" output))))
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(define (read-reference-graph port)
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"Return a list of store paths from the reference graph at PORT.
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The data at PORT is the format produced by #:references-graphs."
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(let loop ((line (read-line port))
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(result '()))
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(cond ((eof-object? line)
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(delete-duplicates result))
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((string-prefix? "/" line)
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(loop (read-line port)
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(cons line result)))
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(else
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(loop (read-line port)
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result)))))
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(define* (initialize-partition-table device
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#:key
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(label-type "msdos")
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partition-size)
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"Create on DEVICE a partition table of type LABEL-TYPE, with a single
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partition of PARTITION-SIZE MiB. Return #t on success."
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(display "creating partition table...\n")
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(zero? (system* "parted" "/dev/sda" "mklabel" label-type
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"mkpart" "primary" "ext2" "1MiB"
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(format #f "~aB" partition-size))))
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(define* (install-grub grub.cfg device mount-point)
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"Install GRUB with GRUB.CFG on DEVICE, which is assumed to be mounted on
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MOUNT-POINT. Return #t on success."
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(mkdir-p (string-append mount-point "/boot/grub"))
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(symlink grub.cfg (string-append mount-point "/boot/grub/grub.cfg"))
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(zero? (system* "grub-install" "--no-floppy"
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"--boot-directory" (string-append mount-point "/boot")
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device)))
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(define* (populate-store reference-graphs target)
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"Populate the store under directory TARGET with the items specified in
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REFERENCE-GRAPHS, a list of reference-graph files."
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(define store
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(string-append target (%store-directory)))
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(define (things-to-copy)
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;; Return the list of store files to copy to the image.
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(define (graph-from-file file)
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(call-with-input-file file read-reference-graph))
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(delete-duplicates (append-map graph-from-file reference-graphs)))
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(mkdir-p store)
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(chmod store #o1775)
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(for-each (lambda (thing)
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(copy-recursively thing
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(string-append target thing)))
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(things-to-copy)))
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(define (evaluate-populate-directive directive target)
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"Evaluate DIRECTIVE, an sexp describing a file or directory to create under
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directory TARGET."
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(match directive
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(('directory name)
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(mkdir-p (string-append target name)))
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(('directory name uid gid)
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(let ((dir (string-append target name)))
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(mkdir-p dir)
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(chown dir uid gid)))
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((new '-> old)
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(symlink old (string-append target new)))))
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(define (reset-timestamps directory)
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"Reset the timestamps of all the files under DIRECTORY, so that they appear
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as created and modified at the Epoch."
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(display "clearing file timestamps...\n")
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(for-each (lambda (file)
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(let ((s (lstat file)))
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;; XXX: Guile uses libc's 'utime' function (not 'futime'), so
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;; the timestamp of symlinks cannot be changed, and there are
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;; symlinks here pointing to /gnu/store, which is the host,
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;; read-only store.
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(unless (eq? (stat:type s) 'symlink)
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(utime file 0 0 0 0))))
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(find-files directory "")))
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(define* (initialize-hard-disk #:key
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grub.cfg
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disk-image-size
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(mkfs "mkfs.ext3")
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initialize-store?
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(closures-to-copy '())
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(directives '()))
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(unless (initialize-partition-table "/dev/sda"
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#:partition-size
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(- disk-image-size (* 5 (expt 2 20))))
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(error "failed to create partition table"))
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(display "creating ext3 partition...\n")
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(unless (zero? (system* mkfs "-F" "/dev/sda1"))
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(error "failed to create partition"))
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(display "mounting partition...\n")
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(mkdir "/fs")
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(mount "/dev/sda1" "/fs" "ext3")
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(when (pair? closures-to-copy)
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;; Populate the store.
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(populate-store (map (cut string-append "/xchg/" <>)
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closures-to-copy)
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"/fs"))
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;; Populate /dev.
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(make-essential-device-nodes #:root "/fs")
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;; Optionally, register the inputs in the image's store.
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(when initialize-store?
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(for-each (lambda (closure)
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(let ((status (system* "guix-register" "--prefix" "/fs"
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(string-append "/xchg/" closure))))
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(unless (zero? status)
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(error "failed to register store items" closure))))
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closures-to-copy))
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;; Evaluate the POPULATE directives.
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(for-each (cut evaluate-populate-directive <> "/fs")
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directives)
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(unless (install-grub grub.cfg "/dev/sda" "/fs")
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(error "failed to install GRUB"))
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(reset-timestamps "/fs")
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(zero? (system* "umount" "/fs")))
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;;; vm.scm ends here
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