guix-devel/gnu/services/xorg.scm

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2017 Andy Wingo <wingo@igalia.com>
;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2015 Sou Bunnbu <iyzsong@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2018 Timothy Sample <samplet@ngyro.com>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (gnu services xorg)
#:use-module (gnu artwork)
#:use-module (gnu services)
#:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
#:use-module (gnu system pam)
#:use-module (gnu services dbus)
#:use-module ((gnu packages base) #:select (canonical-package))
#:use-module (gnu packages guile)
#:use-module (gnu packages xorg)
#:use-module (gnu packages gl)
#:use-module (gnu packages display-managers)
#:use-module (gnu packages gnustep)
#:use-module (gnu packages gnome)
#:use-module (gnu packages admin)
#:use-module (gnu packages bash)
#:use-module (gnu system shadow)
#:use-module (guix gexp)
#:use-module (guix store)
#:use-module (guix packages)
#:use-module (guix derivations)
#:use-module (guix records)
#:use-module (guix deprecation)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:export (xorg-configuration-file
%default-xorg-modules
%default-xorg-fonts
xorg-wrapper
xorg-start-command
xinitrc
%default-slim-theme
%default-slim-theme-name
slim-configuration
slim-configuration?
slim-configuration-slim
slim-configuration-allow-empty-passwords?
slim-configuration-auto-login?
slim-configuration-default-user
slim-configuration-theme
slim-configuration-theme-name
slim-configuration-xauth
slim-configuration-shepherd
slim-configuration-auto-login-session
slim-configuration-startx
slim-service-type
slim-service
screen-locker
screen-locker?
screen-locker-service-type
screen-locker-service
gdm-configuration
gdm-service-type
gdm-service))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Services that relate to the X Window System.
;;;
;;; Code:
(define %default-xorg-modules
;; Default list of modules loaded by the server. Note that the order
;; matters since it determines which driver is going to be used when there's
;; a choice.
(list xf86-video-vesa
xf86-video-fbdev
xf86-video-ati
xf86-video-cirrus
xf86-video-intel
xf86-video-mach64
xf86-video-nouveau
xf86-video-nv
xf86-video-sis
;; Libinput is the new thing and is recommended over evdev/synaptics:
;; <http://who-t.blogspot.fr/2015/01/xf86-input-libinput-compatibility-with.html>.
xf86-input-libinput
xf86-input-evdev
xf86-input-keyboard
xf86-input-mouse
xf86-input-synaptics))
(define %default-xorg-fonts
;; Default list of fonts available to the X server.
(list (file-append font-alias "/share/fonts/X11/75dpi")
(file-append font-alias "/share/fonts/X11/100dpi")
(file-append font-alias "/share/fonts/X11/misc")
(file-append font-alias "/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic")
(file-append font-misc-misc ;default fonts for xterm
"/share/fonts/X11/misc")
(file-append font-adobe75dpi "/share/fonts/X11/75dpi")))
(define* (xorg-configuration-file #:key
(modules %default-xorg-modules)
(fonts %default-xorg-fonts)
(drivers '()) (resolutions '())
(extra-config '()))
"Return a configuration file for the Xorg server containing search paths for
all the common drivers.
@var{modules} must be a list of @dfn{module packages} loaded by the Xorg
server---e.g., @code{xf86-video-vesa}, @code{xf86-input-keyboard}, and so on.
@var{fonts} must be a list of font directories to add to the server's
@dfn{font path}.
@var{drivers} must be either the empty list, in which case Xorg chooses a
graphics driver automatically, or a list of driver names that will be tried in
this order---e.g., @code{(\"modesetting\" \"vesa\")}.
Likewise, when @var{resolutions} is the empty list, Xorg chooses an
appropriate screen resolution; otherwise, it must be a list of
resolutions---e.g., @code{((1024 768) (640 480))}.
Last, @var{extra-config} is a list of strings or objects appended to the
configuration file. It is used to pass extra text to be
added verbatim to the configuration file."
(define all-modules
;; 'xorg-server' provides 'fbdevhw.so' etc.
(append modules (list xorg-server)))
(define build
#~(begin
(use-modules (ice-9 match)
(srfi srfi-1)
(srfi srfi-26))
(call-with-output-file #$output
(lambda (port)
(define drivers
'#$drivers)
(define (device-section driver)
(string-append "
Section \"Device\"
Identifier \"device-" driver "\"
Driver \"" driver "\"
EndSection"))
(define (screen-section driver resolutions)
(string-append "
Section \"Screen\"
Identifier \"screen-" driver "\"
Device \"device-" driver "\"
SubSection \"Display\"
Modes "
(string-join (map (match-lambda
((x y)
(string-append "\"" (number->string x)
"x" (number->string y) "\"")))
resolutions)) "
EndSubSection
EndSection"))
(define (expand modules)
;; Append to MODULES the relevant /lib/xorg/modules
;; sub-directories.
(append-map (lambda (module)
(filter-map (lambda (directory)
(let ((full (string-append module
directory)))
(and (file-exists? full)
full)))
'("/lib/xorg/modules/drivers"
"/lib/xorg/modules/input"
"/lib/xorg/modules/multimedia"
"/lib/xorg/modules/extensions")))
modules))
(display "Section \"Files\"\n" port)
(for-each (lambda (font)
(format port " FontPath \"~a\"~%" font))
'#$fonts)
(for-each (lambda (module)
(format port
" ModulePath \"~a\"~%"
module))
(append (expand '#$all-modules)
;; For fbdevhw.so and so on.
(list #$(file-append xorg-server
"/lib/xorg/modules"))))
(display "EndSection\n" port)
(display "
Section \"ServerFlags\"
Option \"AllowMouseOpenFail\" \"on\"
EndSection\n" port)
(display (string-join (map device-section drivers) "\n")
port)
(newline port)
(display (string-join
(map (cut screen-section <> '#$resolutions)
drivers)
"\n")
port)
(newline port)
(for-each (lambda (config)
(display config port))
'#$extra-config)))))
(computed-file "xserver.conf" build))
(define (xorg-configuration-directory modules)
"Return a directory that contains the @code{.conf} files for X.org that
includes the @code{share/X11/xorg.conf.d} directories of each package listed
in @var{modules}."
(with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
(computed-file "xorg.conf.d"
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils)
(srfi srfi-1))
(define files
(append-map (lambda (module)
(find-files (string-append
module
"/share/X11/xorg.conf.d")
"\\.conf$"))
(list #$@modules)))
(mkdir #$output)
(for-each (lambda (file)
(symlink file
(string-append #$output "/"
(basename file))))
files)
#t))))
(define* (xorg-wrapper #:key
(guile (canonical-package guile-2.0))
(modules %default-xorg-modules)
(configuration-file (xorg-configuration-file
#:modules modules))
(xorg-server xorg-server))
"Return a derivation that builds a @var{guile} script to start the X server
from @var{xorg-server}. @var{configuration-file} is the server configuration
file or a derivation that builds it; when omitted, the result of
@code{xorg-configuration-file} is used. The resulting script should be used
in place of @code{/usr/bin/X}."
(define exp
;; Write a small wrapper around the X server.
#~(begin
(setenv "XORG_DRI_DRIVER_PATH" (string-append #$mesa "/lib/dri"))
(setenv "XKB_BINDIR" (string-append #$xkbcomp "/bin"))
(let ((X (string-append #$xorg-server "/bin/X")))
(apply execl X X
"-xkbdir" (string-append #$xkeyboard-config "/share/X11/xkb")
"-config" #$configuration-file
"-configdir" #$(xorg-configuration-directory modules)
(cdr (command-line))))))
(program-file "X-wrapper" exp))
(define* (xorg-start-command #:key
(guile (canonical-package guile-2.0))
(modules %default-xorg-modules)
(fonts %default-xorg-fonts)
(configuration-file
(xorg-configuration-file #:modules modules
#:fonts fonts))
(xorg-server xorg-server))
"Return a @code{startx} script in which @var{modules}, a list of X module
packages, and @var{fonts}, a list of X font directories, are available. See
@code{xorg-wrapper} for more details on the arguments. The result should be
used in place of @code{startx}."
(define X
(xorg-wrapper #:guile guile
#:configuration-file configuration-file
#:modules modules
#:xorg-server xorg-server))
(define exp
;; Write a small wrapper around the X server.
#~(apply execl #$X #$X ;; Second #$X is for argv[0].
"-logverbose" "-verbose" "-nolisten" "tcp" "-terminate"
(cdr (command-line))))
(program-file "startx" exp))
(define* (xinitrc #:key
(guile (canonical-package guile-2.0))
fallback-session)
"Return a system-wide xinitrc script that starts the specified X session,
which should be passed to this script as the first argument. If not, the
@var{fallback-session} will be used or, if @var{fallback-session} is false, a
desktop session from the system or user profile will be used."
(define builder
#~(begin
(use-modules (ice-9 match)
(ice-9 regex)
(ice-9 ftw)
(ice-9 rdelim)
(srfi srfi-1)
(srfi srfi-26))
(define (close-all-fdes)
;; Close all the open file descriptors except 0 to 2.
(let loop ((fd 3))
(when (< fd 4096) ;FIXME: use sysconf + _SC_OPEN_MAX
(false-if-exception (close-fdes fd))
(loop (+ 1 fd)))))
(define (exec-from-login-shell command . args)
;; Run COMMAND from a login shell so that it gets to see the same
;; environment variables that one gets when logging in on a tty, for
;; instance.
(let* ((pw (getpw (getuid)))
(shell (passwd:shell pw)))
;; Close any open file descriptors. This is all the more
;; important that SLiM itself exec's us directly without closing
;; its own file descriptors!
(close-all-fdes)
;; The '--login' option is supported at least by Bash and zsh.
(execl shell shell "--login" "-c"
(string-join (cons command args)))))
(define system-profile
"/run/current-system/profile")
(define user-profile
(and=> (getpw (getuid))
(lambda (pw)
(string-append (passwd:dir pw) "/.guix-profile"))))
(define (xsession-command desktop-file)
;; Read from DESKTOP-FILE its X session command and return it as a
;; list.
(define exec-regexp
(make-regexp "^[[:blank:]]*Exec=(.*)$"))
(call-with-input-file desktop-file
(lambda (port)
(let loop ()
(match (read-line port)
((? eof-object?) #f)
((= (cut regexp-exec exec-regexp <>) result)
(if result
(string-tokenize (match:substring result 1))
(loop))))))))
(define (find-session profile)
;; Return an X session command from PROFILE or #f if none was found.
(let ((directory (string-append profile "/share/xsessions")))
(match (scandir directory
(cut string-suffix? ".desktop" <>))
((or () #f)
#f)
((sessions ...)
(any xsession-command
(map (cut string-append directory "/" <>)
sessions))))))
(let* ((home (getenv "HOME"))
(xsession-file (string-append home "/.xsession"))
(session (match (command-line)
((_)
#$(if fallback-session
#~(list #$fallback-session)
#f))
((_ x ..1)
x))))
(if (file-exists? xsession-file)
;; Run ~/.xsession when it exists.
(apply exec-from-login-shell xsession-file
(or session '()))
;; Otherwise, start the specified session or a fallback.
(apply exec-from-login-shell
(or session
(find-session user-profile)
(find-session system-profile)))))))
(program-file "xinitrc" builder))
;;;
;;; SLiM log-in manager.
;;;
(define %default-slim-theme
;; Theme based on work by Felipe López.
(file-append %artwork-repository "/slim"))
(define %default-slim-theme-name
;; This must be the name of the sub-directory in %DEFAULT-SLIM-THEME that
;; contains the actual theme files.
"0.x")
(define-record-type* <slim-configuration>
slim-configuration make-slim-configuration
slim-configuration?
(slim slim-configuration-slim
(default slim))
(allow-empty-passwords? slim-configuration-allow-empty-passwords?
(default #t))
(auto-login? slim-configuration-auto-login?
(default #f))
(default-user slim-configuration-default-user
(default ""))
(theme slim-configuration-theme
(default %default-slim-theme))
(theme-name slim-configuration-theme-name
(default %default-slim-theme-name))
(xauth slim-configuration-xauth
(default xauth))
(shepherd slim-configuration-shepherd
(default shepherd))
(auto-login-session slim-configuration-auto-login-session
(default #f))
(startx slim-configuration-startx
(default (xorg-start-command)))
(sessreg slim-configuration-sessreg
(default sessreg)))
(define (slim-pam-service config)
"Return a PAM service for @command{slim}."
(list (unix-pam-service
"slim"
#:allow-empty-passwords?
(slim-configuration-allow-empty-passwords? config))))
(define (slim-shepherd-service config)
(define slim.cfg
(let ((xinitrc (xinitrc #:fallback-session
(slim-configuration-auto-login-session config)))
(slim (slim-configuration-slim config))
(xauth (slim-configuration-xauth config))
(startx (slim-configuration-startx config))
(shepherd (slim-configuration-shepherd config))
(theme-name (slim-configuration-theme-name config))
(sessreg (slim-configuration-sessreg config)))
(mixed-text-file "slim.cfg" "
default_path /run/current-system/profile/bin
default_xserver " startx "
xserver_arguments :0 vt7
xauth_path " xauth "/bin/xauth
authfile /var/run/slim.auth
# The login command. '%session' is replaced by the chosen session name, one
# of the names specified in the 'sessions' setting: 'wmaker', 'xfce', etc.
login_cmd exec " xinitrc " %session
sessiondir /run/current-system/profile/share/xsessions
session_msg session (F1 to change):
sessionstart_cmd " sessreg "/bin/sessreg -a -l $DISPLAY %user
sessionstop_cmd " sessreg "/bin/sessreg -d -l $DISPLAY %user
halt_cmd " shepherd "/sbin/halt
reboot_cmd " shepherd "/sbin/reboot\n"
(if (slim-configuration-auto-login? config)
(string-append "auto_login yes\ndefault_user "
(slim-configuration-default-user config) "\n")
"")
(if theme-name
(string-append "current_theme " theme-name "\n")
""))))
(define theme
(slim-configuration-theme config))
(list (shepherd-service
(documentation "Xorg display server")
(provision '(xorg-server))
(requirement '(user-processes host-name udev))
(start
#~(lambda ()
;; A stale lock file can prevent SLiM from starting, so remove it to
;; be on the safe side.
(false-if-exception (delete-file "/var/run/slim.lock"))
(fork+exec-command
(list (string-append #$slim "/bin/slim") "-nodaemon")
#:environment-variables
(list (string-append "SLIM_CFGFILE=" #$slim.cfg)
#$@(if theme
(list #~(string-append "SLIM_THEMESDIR=" #$theme))
#~())))))
(stop #~(make-kill-destructor))
(respawn? #t))))
(define slim-service-type
(service-type (name 'slim)
(extensions
(list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
slim-shepherd-service)
(service-extension pam-root-service-type
slim-pam-service)
;; Unconditionally add xterm to the system profile, to
;; avoid bad surprises.
(service-extension profile-service-type
(const (list xterm)))))
(default-value (slim-configuration))))
(define-deprecated (slim-service #:key (slim slim)
(allow-empty-passwords? #t) auto-login?
(default-user "")
(theme %default-slim-theme)
(theme-name %default-slim-theme-name)
(xauth xauth) (shepherd shepherd)
(auto-login-session #f)
(startx (xorg-start-command)))
slim-service-type
"Return a service that spawns the SLiM graphical login manager, which in
turn starts the X display server with @var{startx}, a command as returned by
@code{xorg-start-command}.
@cindex X session
SLiM automatically looks for session types described by the @file{.desktop}
files in @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/xsessions} and allows users
to choose a session from the log-in screen using @kbd{F1}. Packages such as
@var{xfce}, @var{sawfish}, and @var{ratpoison} provide @file{.desktop} files;
adding them to the system-wide set of packages automatically makes them
available at the log-in screen.
In addition, @file{~/.xsession} files are honored. When available,
@file{~/.xsession} must be an executable that starts a window manager
and/or other X clients.
When @var{allow-empty-passwords?} is true, allow logins with an empty
password. When @var{auto-login?} is true, log in automatically as
@var{default-user} with @var{auto-login-session}.
If @var{theme} is @code{#f}, the use the default log-in theme; otherwise
@var{theme} must be a gexp denoting the name of a directory containing the
theme to use. In that case, @var{theme-name} specifies the name of the
theme."
(service slim-service-type
(slim-configuration
(slim slim)
(allow-empty-passwords? allow-empty-passwords?)
(auto-login? auto-login?) (default-user default-user)
(theme theme) (theme-name theme-name)
(xauth xauth) (shepherd shepherd)
(auto-login-session auto-login-session)
(startx startx))))
;;;
;;; Screen lockers & co.
;;;
(define-record-type <screen-locker>
(screen-locker name program empty?)
screen-locker?
(name screen-locker-name) ;string
(program screen-locker-program) ;gexp
(empty? screen-locker-allows-empty-passwords?)) ;Boolean
(define screen-locker-pam-services
(match-lambda
(($ <screen-locker> name _ empty?)
(list (unix-pam-service name
#:allow-empty-passwords? empty?)))))
(define screen-locker-setuid-programs
(compose list screen-locker-program))
(define screen-locker-service-type
(service-type (name 'screen-locker)
(extensions
(list (service-extension pam-root-service-type
screen-locker-pam-services)
(service-extension setuid-program-service-type
screen-locker-setuid-programs)))))
(define* (screen-locker-service package
#:optional
(program (package-name package))
#:key allow-empty-passwords?)
"Add @var{package}, a package for a screen locker or screen saver whose
command is @var{program}, to the set of setuid programs and add a PAM entry
for it. For example:
@lisp
(screen-locker-service xlockmore \"xlock\")
@end lisp
makes the good ol' XlockMore usable."
(service screen-locker-service-type
(screen-locker program
(file-append package "/bin/" program)
allow-empty-passwords?)))
(define %gdm-accounts
(list (user-group (name "gdm") (system? #t))
(user-account
(name "gdm")
(group "gdm")
(system? #t)
(comment "GNOME Display Manager user")
(home-directory "/var/lib/gdm")
(shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
(define-record-type* <gdm-configuration>
gdm-configuration make-gdm-configuration
gdm-configuration?
(gdm gdm-configuration-gdm (default gdm))
(allow-empty-passwords? gdm-configuration-allow-empty-passwords? (default #t))
(auto-login? gdm-configuration-auto-login? (default #f))
(default-user gdm-configuration-default-user (default #f))
(x-server gdm-configuration-x-server
(default (xorg-wrapper))))
(define (gdm-etc-service config)
(define gdm-configuration-file
(mixed-text-file "gdm-custom.conf"
"[daemon]\n"
"#User=gdm\n"
"#Group=gdm\n"
(if (gdm-configuration-auto-login? config)
(string-append
"AutomaticLoginEnable=true\n"
"AutomaticLogin="
(or (gdm-configuration-default-user config)
(error "missing default user for auto-login"))
"\n")
(string-append
"AutomaticLoginEnable=false\n"
"#AutomaticLogin=\n"))
"#TimedLoginEnable=false\n"
"#TimedLogin=\n"
"#TimedLoginDelay=0\n"
"#InitialSetupEnable=true\n"
;; Enable me once X is working.
"WaylandEnable=false\n"
"\n"
"[debug]\n"
"Enable=true\n"
"\n"
"[security]\n"
"#DisallowTCP=true\n"
"#AllowRemoteAutoLogin=false\n"))
`(("gdm" ,(file-union
"gdm"
`(("custom.conf" ,gdm-configuration-file))))))
(define (gdm-pam-service config)
"Return a PAM service for @command{gdm}."
(list
(pam-service
(inherit (unix-pam-service "gdm-autologin"))
(auth (list (pam-entry
(control "[success=ok default=1]")
(module (file-append (gdm-configuration-gdm config)
"/lib/security/pam_gdm.so")))
(pam-entry
(control "sufficient")
(module "pam_permit.so")))))
(pam-service
(inherit (unix-pam-service "gdm-launch-environment"))
(auth (list (pam-entry
(control "required")
(module "pam_permit.so")))))
(unix-pam-service "gdm-password"
#:allow-empty-passwords?
(gdm-configuration-allow-empty-passwords? config))))
(define (gdm-shepherd-service config)
(list (shepherd-service
(documentation "Xorg display server (GDM)")
(provision '(xorg-server))
(requirement '(dbus-system user-processes host-name udev))
(start #~(lambda ()
(fork+exec-command
(list #$(file-append (gdm-configuration-gdm config)
"/bin/gdm"))
#:environment-variables
(list (string-append
"GDM_X_SERVER="
#$(gdm-configuration-x-server config))
;; XXX: GDM requires access to a handful of
;; programs and components from Gnome (gnome-shell,
;; dbus, and gnome-session among others). The
;; following variables only work provided Gnome is
;; installed.
"XDG_DATA_DIRS=/run/current-system/profile/share"
"PATH=/run/current-system/profile/bin"))))
(stop #~(make-kill-destructor))
(respawn? #t))))
(define gdm-service-type
(service-type (name 'gdm)
(extensions
(list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
gdm-shepherd-service)
(service-extension account-service-type
(const %gdm-accounts))
(service-extension pam-root-service-type
gdm-pam-service)
(service-extension etc-service-type
gdm-etc-service)
(service-extension dbus-root-service-type
(compose list
gdm-configuration-gdm))))
(default-value (gdm-configuration))
(description
"Run the GNOME Desktop Manager (GDM), a program that allows
you to log in in a graphical session, whether or not you use GNOME.")))
;; This service isn't working yet; it gets as far as starting to run the
;; greeter from gnome-shell but doesn't get any further. It is here because
;; it doesn't hurt anyone and perhaps it inspires someone to fix it :)
(define-deprecated (gdm-service #:key (gdm gdm)
(allow-empty-passwords? #t)
(x-server (xorg-wrapper)))
gdm-service-type
"Return a service that spawns the GDM graphical login manager, which in turn
starts the X display server with @var{X}, a command as returned by
@code{xorg-wrapper}.
@cindex X session
GDM automatically looks for session types described by the @file{.desktop}
files in @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/xsessions} and allows users
to choose a session from the log-in screen using @kbd{F1}. Packages such as
@var{xfce}, @var{sawfish}, and @var{ratpoison} provide @file{.desktop} files;
adding them to the system-wide set of packages automatically makes them
available at the log-in screen.
In addition, @file{~/.xsession} files are honored. When available,
@file{~/.xsession} must be an executable that starts a window manager
and/or other X clients.
When @var{allow-empty-passwords?} is true, allow logins with an empty
password."
(service gdm-service-type
(gdm-configuration
(gdm gdm)
(allow-empty-passwords? allow-empty-passwords?)
(x-server x-server))))
;;; xorg.scm ends here