guix-devel/gnu/services/desktop.scm

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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2014, 2015 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2015 Andy Wingo <wingo@igalia.com>
;;; Copyright © 2015 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (gnu services desktop)
#:use-module (gnu services)
#:use-module (gnu services dmd)
#:use-module (gnu services base)
#:use-module (gnu services dbus)
#:use-module (gnu services avahi)
#:use-module (gnu services xorg)
#:use-module (gnu services networking)
#:use-module (gnu system shadow)
#:use-module (gnu system pam)
#:use-module (gnu packages glib)
#:use-module (gnu packages admin)
#:use-module (gnu packages freedesktop)
#:use-module (gnu packages gnome)
#:use-module (gnu packages avahi)
#:use-module (gnu packages polkit)
#:use-module (gnu packages xdisorg)
#:use-module (gnu packages suckless)
#:use-module (guix records)
#:use-module (guix packages)
#:use-module (guix store)
#:use-module (guix gexp)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:export (upower-service
udisks-service
colord-service
geoclue-application
%standard-geoclue-applications
geoclue-service
polkit-service
elogind-configuration
elogind-service
%desktop-services))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; This module contains service definitions for a "desktop" environment.
;;;
;;; Code:
;;;
;;; Helpers.
;;;
(define (bool value)
(if value "true\n" "false\n"))
(define (wrapped-dbus-service service program variable value)
"Return a wrapper for @var{service}, a package containing a D-Bus service,
where @var{program} is wrapped such that environment variable @var{variable}
is set to @var{value} when the bus daemon launches it."
(define wrapper
(program-file (string-append (package-name service) "-program-wrapper")
#~(begin
(setenv #$variable #$value)
(apply execl (string-append #$service "/" #$program)
(string-append #$service "/" #$program)
(cdr (command-line))))))
(computed-file (string-append (package-name service) "-wrapper")
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils))
(define service-directory
"/share/dbus-1/system-services")
(mkdir-p (dirname (string-append #$output
service-directory)))
(copy-recursively (string-append #$service
service-directory)
(string-append #$output
service-directory))
(symlink (string-append #$service "/etc") ;for etc/dbus-1
(string-append #$output "/etc"))
(for-each (lambda (file)
(substitute* file
(("Exec[[:blank:]]*=[[:blank:]]*([[:graph:]]+)(.*)$"
_ original-program arguments)
(string-append "Exec=" #$wrapper arguments
"\n"))))
(find-files #$output "\\.service$")))
#:modules '((guix build utils))))
;;;
;;; Upower D-Bus service.
;;;
;; TODO: Export.
(define-record-type* <upower-configuration>
upower-configuration make-upower-configuration
upower-configuration?
(upower upower-configuration-upower
(default upower))
(watts-up-pro? upower-configuration-watts-up-pro?)
(poll-batteries? upower-configuration-poll-batteries?)
(ignore-lid? upower-configuration-ignore-lid?)
(use-percentage-for-policy? upower-configuration-use-percentage-for-policy?)
(percentage-low upower-configuration-percentage-low)
(percentage-critical upower-configuration-percentage-critical)
(percentage-action upower-configuration-percentage-action)
(time-low upower-configuration-time-low)
(time-critical upower-configuration-time-critical)
(time-action upower-configuration-time-action)
(critical-power-action upower-configuration-critical-power-action))
(define* upower-configuration-file
;; Return an upower-daemon configuration file.
(match-lambda
(($ <upower-configuration> upower
watts-up-pro? poll-batteries? ignore-lid? use-percentage-for-policy?
percentage-low percentage-critical percentage-action time-low
time-critical time-action critical-power-action)
(plain-file "UPower.conf"
(string-append
"[UPower]\n"
"EnableWattsUpPro=" (bool watts-up-pro?)
"NoPollBatteries=" (bool (not poll-batteries?))
"IgnoreLid=" (bool ignore-lid?)
"UsePercentageForPolicy=" (bool use-percentage-for-policy?)
"PercentageLow=" (number->string percentage-low) "\n"
"PercentageCritical=" (number->string percentage-critical) "\n"
"PercentageAction=" (number->string percentage-action) "\n"
"TimeLow=" (number->string time-low) "\n"
"TimeCritical=" (number->string time-critical) "\n"
"TimeAction=" (number->string time-action) "\n"
"CriticalPowerAction=" (match critical-power-action
('hybrid-sleep "HybridSleep")
('hibernate "Hibernate")
('power-off "PowerOff"))
"\n")))))
(define %upower-activation
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils))
(mkdir-p "/var/lib/upower")))
(define (upower-dbus-service config)
(list (wrapped-dbus-service (upower-configuration-upower config)
"libexec/upowerd"
"UPOWER_CONF_FILE_NAME"
(upower-configuration-file config))))
(define (upower-dmd-service config)
"Return a dmd service for UPower with CONFIG."
(let ((upower (upower-configuration-upower config))
(config (upower-configuration-file config)))
(list (dmd-service
(documentation "Run the UPower power and battery monitor.")
(provision '(upower-daemon))
(requirement '(dbus-system udev))
(start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
(list (string-append #$upower "/libexec/upowerd"))
#:environment-variables
(list (string-append "UPOWER_CONF_FILE_NAME="
#$config))))
(stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))))
(define upower-service-type
(service-type (name 'upower)
(extensions
(list (service-extension dbus-root-service-type
upower-dbus-service)
(service-extension dmd-root-service-type
upower-dmd-service)
(service-extension activation-service-type
(const %upower-activation))
(service-extension udev-service-type
(compose
list
upower-configuration-upower))))))
(define* (upower-service #:key (upower upower)
(watts-up-pro? #f)
(poll-batteries? #t)
(ignore-lid? #f)
(use-percentage-for-policy? #f)
(percentage-low 10)
(percentage-critical 3)
(percentage-action 2)
(time-low 1200)
(time-critical 300)
(time-action 120)
(critical-power-action 'hybrid-sleep))
"Return a service that runs @uref{http://upower.freedesktop.org/,
@command{upowerd}}, a system-wide monitor for power consumption and battery
levels, with the given configuration settings. It implements the
@code{org.freedesktop.UPower} D-Bus interface, and is notably used by GNOME."
(let ((config (upower-configuration
(watts-up-pro? watts-up-pro?)
(poll-batteries? poll-batteries?)
(ignore-lid? ignore-lid?)
(use-percentage-for-policy? use-percentage-for-policy?)
(percentage-low percentage-low)
(percentage-critical percentage-critical)
(percentage-action percentage-action)
(time-low time-low)
(time-critical time-critical)
(time-action time-action)
(critical-power-action critical-power-action))))
(service upower-service-type config)))
;;;
;;; GeoClue D-Bus service.
;;;
;; TODO: Export.
(define-record-type* <geoclue-configuration>
geoclue-configuration make-geoclue-configuration
geoclue-configuration?
(geoclue geoclue-configuration-geoclue
(default geoclue))
(whitelist geoclue-configuration-whitelist)
(wifi-geolocation-url geoclue-configuration-wifi-geolocation-url)
(submit-data? geoclue-configuration-submit-data?)
(wifi-submission-url geoclue-configuration-wifi-submission-url)
(submission-nick geoclue-configuration-submission-nick)
(applications geoclue-configuration-applications))
(define* (geoclue-application name #:key (allowed? #t) system? (users '()))
"Configure default GeoClue access permissions for an application. NAME is
the Desktop ID of the application, without the .desktop part. If ALLOWED? is
true, the application will have access to location information by default.
The boolean SYSTEM? value indicates that an application is a system component
or not. Finally USERS is a list of UIDs of all users for which this
application is allowed location info access. An empty users list means all
users are allowed."
(string-append
"[" name "]\n"
"allowed=" (bool allowed?)
"system=" (bool system?)
"users=" (string-join users ";") "\n"))
(define %standard-geoclue-applications
(list (geoclue-application "gnome-datetime-panel" #:system? #t)
(geoclue-application "epiphany" #:system? #f)
(geoclue-application "firefox" #:system? #f)))
(define* (geoclue-configuration-file config)
"Return a geoclue configuration file."
(plain-file "geoclue.conf"
(string-append
"[agent]\n"
"whitelist="
(string-join (geoclue-configuration-whitelist config)
";") "\n"
"[wifi]\n"
"url=" (geoclue-configuration-wifi-geolocation-url config) "\n"
"submit-data=" (bool (geoclue-configuration-submit-data? config))
"submission-url="
(geoclue-configuration-wifi-submission-url config) "\n"
"submission-nick="
(geoclue-configuration-submission-nick config)
"\n"
(string-join (geoclue-configuration-applications config)
"\n"))))
(define (geoclue-dbus-service config)
(list (wrapped-dbus-service (geoclue-configuration-geoclue config)
"libexec/geoclue"
"GEOCLUE_CONFIG_FILE"
(geoclue-configuration-file config))))
(define %geoclue-accounts
(list (user-group (name "geoclue") (system? #t))
(user-account
(name "geoclue")
(group "geoclue")
(system? #t)
(comment "GeoClue daemon user")
(home-directory "/var/empty")
(shell "/run/current-system/profile/sbin/nologin"))))
(define geoclue-service-type
(service-type (name 'geoclue)
(extensions
(list (service-extension dbus-root-service-type
geoclue-dbus-service)
(service-extension account-service-type
(const %geoclue-accounts))))))
(define* (geoclue-service #:key (geoclue geoclue)
(whitelist '())
(wifi-geolocation-url
;; Mozilla geolocation service:
"https://location.services.mozilla.com/v1/geolocate?key=geoclue")
(submit-data? #f)
(wifi-submission-url
"https://location.services.mozilla.com/v1/submit?key=geoclue")
(submission-nick "geoclue")
(applications %standard-geoclue-applications))
"Return a service that runs the @command{geoclue} location service. This
service provides a D-Bus interface to allow applications to request access to
a user's physical location, and optionally to add information to online
location databases. By default, only the GNOME date-time panel and the Icecat
and Epiphany web browsers are able to ask for the user's location, and in the
case of Icecat and Epiphany, both will ask the user for permission first. See
@uref{https://wiki.freedesktop.org/www/Software/GeoClue/, the geoclue web
site} for more information."
(service geoclue-service-type
(geoclue-configuration
(geoclue geoclue)
(whitelist whitelist)
(wifi-geolocation-url wifi-geolocation-url)
(submit-data? submit-data?)
(wifi-submission-url wifi-submission-url)
(submission-nick submission-nick)
(applications applications))))
;;;
;;; Polkit privilege management service.
;;;
(define-record-type* <polkit-configuration>
polkit-configuration make-polkit-configuration
polkit-configuration?
(polkit polkit-configuration-polkit ;<package>
(default polkit))
(actions polkit-configuration-actions ;list of <package>
(default '())))
(define %polkit-accounts
(list (user-group (name "polkitd") (system? #t))
(user-account
(name "polkitd")
(group "polkitd")
(system? #t)
(comment "Polkit daemon user")
(home-directory "/var/empty")
(shell "/run/current-system/profile/sbin/nologin"))))
(define %polkit-pam-services
(list (unix-pam-service "polkit-1")))
(define (polkit-directory packages)
"Return a directory containing an @file{actions} and possibly a
@file{rules.d} sub-directory, for use as @file{/etc/polkit-1}."
(computed-file "etc-polkit-1"
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build union) (srfi srfi-26))
(union-build #$output
(map (cut string-append <>
"/share/polkit-1")
(list #$@packages))))
#:modules '((guix build union))))
(define polkit-etc-files
(match-lambda
(($ <polkit-configuration> polkit packages)
`(("polkit-1" ,(polkit-directory packages))))))
(define polkit-setuid-programs
(match-lambda
(($ <polkit-configuration> polkit)
(list #~(string-append #$polkit
"/lib/polkit-1/polkit-agent-helper-1")
#~(string-append #$polkit "/bin/pkexec")))))
(define polkit-service-type
(service-type (name 'polkit)
(extensions
(list (service-extension account-service-type
(const %polkit-accounts))
(service-extension pam-root-service-type
(const %polkit-pam-services))
(service-extension dbus-root-service-type
(compose
list
polkit-configuration-polkit))
(service-extension etc-service-type
polkit-etc-files)
(service-extension setuid-program-service-type
polkit-setuid-programs)))
;; Extensions are lists of packages that provide polkit rules
;; or actions under share/polkit-1/{actions,rules.d}.
(compose concatenate)
(extend (lambda (config actions)
(polkit-configuration
(inherit config)
(actions
(append (polkit-configuration-actions config)
actions)))))))
(define* (polkit-service #:key (polkit polkit))
"Return a service that runs the
@uref{http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/polkit/, Polkit privilege
management service}, which allows system administrators to grant access to
privileged operations in a structured way. By querying the Polkit service, a
privileged system component can know when it should grant additional
capabilities to ordinary users. For example, an ordinary user can be granted
the capability to suspend the system if the user is logged in locally."
(service polkit-service-type
(polkit-configuration (polkit polkit))))
;;;
;;; Colord D-Bus service.
;;;
(define %colord-activation
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils))
(mkdir-p "/var/lib/colord")
(let ((user (getpwnam "colord")))
(chown "/var/lib/colord"
(passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user)))))
(define %colord-accounts
(list (user-group (name "colord") (system? #t))
(user-account
(name "colord")
(group "colord")
(system? #t)
(comment "colord daemon user")
(home-directory "/var/empty")
(shell #~(string-append #$shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
(define colord-service-type
(service-type (name 'colord)
(extensions
(list (service-extension account-service-type
(const %colord-accounts))
(service-extension activation-service-type
(const %colord-activation))
;; Colord is a D-Bus service that dbus-daemon can
;; activate.
(service-extension dbus-root-service-type list)
;; Colord provides "color device" rules for udev.
(service-extension udev-service-type list)
;; It provides polkit "actions".
(service-extension polkit-service-type list)))))
(define* (colord-service #:key (colord colord))
"Return a service that runs @command{colord}, a system service with a D-Bus
interface to manage the color profiles of input and output devices such as
screens and scanners. It is notably used by the GNOME Color Manager graphical
tool. See @uref{http://www.freedesktop.org/software/colord/, the colord web
site} for more information."
(service colord-service-type colord))
;;;
;;; UDisks.
;;;
(define-record-type* <udisks-configuration>
udisks-configuration make-udisks-configuration
udisks-configuration?
(udisks udisks-configuration-udisks
(default udisks)))
(define udisks-service-type
(let ((udisks-package (lambda (config)
(list (udisks-configuration-udisks config)))))
(service-type (name 'udisks)
(extensions
(list (service-extension polkit-service-type
udisks-package)
(service-extension dbus-root-service-type
udisks-package)
(service-extension udev-service-type
udisks-package)
;; Profile 'udisksctl' & co. in the system profile.
(service-extension profile-service-type
udisks-package))))))
(define* (udisks-service #:key (udisks udisks))
"Return a service for @uref{http://udisks.freedesktop.org/docs/latest/,
UDisks}, a @dfn{disk management} daemon that provides user interfaces with
notifications and ways to mount/unmount disks. Programs that talk to UDisks
include the @command{udisksctl} command, part of UDisks, and GNOME Disks."
(service udisks-service-type
(udisks-configuration (udisks udisks))))
;;;
;;; Elogind login and seat management service.
;;;
(define-record-type* <elogind-configuration> elogind-configuration
make-elogind-configuration
elogind-configuration
(elogind elogind-package
(default elogind))
(kill-user-processes? elogind-kill-user-processes?
(default #f))
(kill-only-users elogind-kill-only-users
(default '()))
(kill-exclude-users elogind-kill-exclude-users
(default '("root")))
(inhibit-delay-max-seconds elogind-inhibit-delay-max-seconds
(default 5))
(handle-power-key elogind-handle-power-key
(default 'poweroff))
(handle-suspend-key elogind-handle-suspend-key
(default 'suspend))
(handle-hibernate-key elogind-handle-hibernate-key
;; (default 'hibernate)
;; XXX Ignore it for now, since we don't
;; yet handle resume-from-hibernation in
;; our initrd.
(default 'ignore))
(handle-lid-switch elogind-handle-lid-switch
(default 'suspend))
(handle-lid-switch-docked elogind-handle-lid-switch-docked
(default 'ignore))
(power-key-ignore-inhibited? elogind-power-key-ignore-inhibited?
(default #f))
(suspend-key-ignore-inhibited? elogind-suspend-key-ignore-inhibited?
(default #f))
(hibernate-key-ignore-inhibited? elogind-hibernate-key-ignore-inhibited?
(default #f))
(lid-switch-ignore-inhibited? elogind-lid-switch-ignore-inhibited?
(default #t))
(holdoff-timeout-seconds elogind-holdoff-timeout-seconds
(default 30))
(idle-action elogind-idle-action
(default 'ignore))
(idle-action-seconds elogind-idle-action-seconds
(default (* 30 60)))
(runtime-directory-size-percent elogind-runtime-directory-size-percent
(default 10))
(runtime-directory-size elogind-runtime-directory-size
(default #f))
(remove-ipc? elogind-remove-ipc?
(default #t))
(suspend-state elogind-suspend-state
(default '("mem" "standby" "freeze")))
(suspend-mode elogind-suspend-mode
(default '()))
(hibernate-state elogind-hibernate-state
(default '("disk")))
(hibernate-mode elogind-hibernate-mode
(default '("platform" "shutdown")))
(hybrid-sleep-state elogind-hybrid-sleep-state
(default '("disk")))
(hybrid-sleep-mode elogind-hybrid-sleep-mode
(default
'("suspend" "platform" "shutdown"))))
(define (elogind-configuration-file config)
(define (yesno x)
(match x
(#t "yes")
(#f "no")
(_ (error "expected #t or #f, instead got:" x))))
(define char-set:user-name
(string->char-set "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789_-"))
(define (valid-list? l pred)
(and-map (lambda (x) (string-every pred x)) l))
(define (user-name-list users)
(unless (valid-list? users char-set:user-name)
(error "invalid user list" users))
(string-join users " "))
(define (enum val allowed)
(unless (memq val allowed)
(error "invalid value" val allowed))
(symbol->string val))
(define (non-negative-integer x)
(unless (exact-integer? x) (error "not an integer" x))
(when (negative? x) (error "negative number not allowed" x))
(number->string x))
(define handle-actions
'(ignore poweroff reboot halt kexec suspend hibernate hybrid-sleep lock))
(define (handle-action x)
(enum x handle-actions))
(define (sleep-list tokens)
(unless (valid-list? tokens char-set:user-name)
(error "invalid sleep list" tokens))
(string-join tokens " "))
(define-syntax ini-file-clause
(syntax-rules ()
((_ config (prop (parser getter)))
(string-append prop "=" (parser (getter config)) "\n"))
((_ config str)
(string-append str "\n"))))
(define-syntax-rule (ini-file config file clause ...)
(plain-file file (string-append (ini-file-clause config clause) ...)))
(ini-file
config "logind.conf"
"[Login]"
("KillUserProcesses" (yesno elogind-kill-user-processes?))
("KillOnlyUsers" (user-name-list elogind-kill-only-users))
("KillExcludeUsers" (user-name-list elogind-kill-exclude-users))
("InhibitDelayMaxSecs" (non-negative-integer elogind-inhibit-delay-max-seconds))
("HandlePowerKey" (handle-action elogind-handle-power-key))
("HandleSuspendKey" (handle-action elogind-handle-suspend-key))
("HandleHibernateKey" (handle-action elogind-handle-hibernate-key))
("HandleLidSwitch" (handle-action elogind-handle-lid-switch))
("HandleLidSwitchDocked" (handle-action elogind-handle-lid-switch-docked))
("PowerKeyIgnoreInhibited" (yesno elogind-power-key-ignore-inhibited?))
("SuspendKeyIgnoreInhibited" (yesno elogind-suspend-key-ignore-inhibited?))
("HibernateKeyIgnoreInhibited" (yesno elogind-hibernate-key-ignore-inhibited?))
("LidSwitchIgnoreInhibited" (yesno elogind-lid-switch-ignore-inhibited?))
("HoldoffTimeoutSecs" (non-negative-integer elogind-holdoff-timeout-seconds))
("IdleAction" (handle-action elogind-idle-action))
("IdleActionSeconds" (non-negative-integer elogind-idle-action-seconds))
("RuntimeDirectorySize"
(identity
(lambda (config)
(match (elogind-runtime-directory-size-percent config)
(#f (non-negative-integer (elogind-runtime-directory-size config)))
(percent (string-append (non-negative-integer percent) "%"))))))
("RemoveIpc" (yesno elogind-remove-ipc?))
"[Sleep]"
("SuspendState" (sleep-list elogind-suspend-state))
("SuspendMode" (sleep-list elogind-suspend-mode))
("HibernateState" (sleep-list elogind-hibernate-state))
("HibernateMode" (sleep-list elogind-hibernate-mode))
("HybridSleepState" (sleep-list elogind-hybrid-sleep-state))
("HybridSleepMode" (sleep-list elogind-hybrid-sleep-mode))))
(define (elogind-dmd-service config)
"Return a dmd service for elogind, using @var{config}."
;; TODO: We could probably rely on service activation but the '.service'
;; file currently contains an erroneous 'Exec' line.
(let ((config-file (elogind-configuration-file config))
(elogind (elogind-package config)))
(list (dmd-service
(documentation "Run the elogind login and seat management service.")
(provision '(elogind))
(requirement '(dbus-system))
(start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
(list (string-append #$elogind "/libexec/elogind/elogind"))
#:environment-variables
(list (string-append "ELOGIND_CONF_FILE=" #$config-file))))
(stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))))
(define elogind-service-type
(service-type (name 'elogind)
(extensions
(list (service-extension dmd-root-service-type
elogind-dmd-service)
(service-extension dbus-root-service-type
(compose list elogind-package))
(service-extension udev-service-type
(compose list elogind-package))
(service-extension polkit-service-type
(compose list elogind-package))
;; TODO: Extend PAM with pam_elogind.so.
))))
(define* (elogind-service #:key (config (elogind-configuration)))
"Return a service that runs the @command{elogind} login and seat management
service. The @command{elogind} service integrates with PAM to allow other
system components to know the set of logged-in users as well as their session
types (graphical, console, remote, etc.). It can also clean up after users
when they log out."
(service elogind-service-type config))
;;;
;;; The default set of desktop services.
;;;
(define %desktop-services
;; List of services typically useful for a "desktop" use case.
(cons* (slim-service)
;; Screen lockers are a pretty useful thing and these are small.
(screen-locker-service slock)
(screen-locker-service xlockmore "xlock")
;; The D-Bus clique.
(avahi-service)
(wicd-service)
(udisks-service)
(upower-service)
(colord-service)
(geoclue-service)
(polkit-service)
(elogind-service)
(dbus-service)
(ntp-service)
%base-services))
;;; desktop.scm ends here