MIDI-Mapper: Require controls to be actuated/moved twice before mapping signal in order to detect whether value has 14, 7 or 1 significant bits.

Also, support non-motirzed faders/endless encoders by not transmitting control change until value of controller comes within 5% of value of signal.
Also, change file format (backwards compatible).
Also, fix some issues with NRPN decoding.
This commit is contained in:
Jonathan Moore Liles 2020-09-29 22:57:26 -07:00
parent 572f94ad44
commit e5c08b3b58
1 changed files with 419 additions and 165 deletions

View File

@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
/*******************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (C) 2013 Jonathan Moore Liles */
/* */
@ -25,6 +24,7 @@
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <math.h>
using namespace MIDI;
@ -50,9 +50,13 @@ const char *APP_TITLE = "Non-MIDI-Mapper";
#undef VERSION
const char *VERSION = "1.0";
const int FILE_VERSION = 1;
nsm_client_t *nsm;
char *instance_name;
static nframes_t buffers = 0;
OSC::Endpoint *osc = 0;
/* const double NSM_CHECK_INTERVAL = 0.25f; */
@ -121,9 +125,9 @@ public:
Engine ( )
{
input_ring_buf = jack_ringbuffer_create( 16 * 16 * sizeof( jack_midi_event_t ));
input_ring_buf = jack_ringbuffer_create( 32 * 32 * sizeof( jack_midi_event_t ));
jack_ringbuffer_reset( input_ring_buf );
output_ring_buf = jack_ringbuffer_create( 16 * 16 * sizeof( jack_midi_event_t ));
output_ring_buf = jack_ringbuffer_create( 32 * 32 * sizeof( jack_midi_event_t ));
jack_ringbuffer_reset( output_ring_buf );
midi_input_port = 0;
@ -134,20 +138,33 @@ public:
{
deactivate();
}
int process ( nframes_t nframes )
{
++buffers;
/* process input */
{
if ( !midi_input_port )
return 0;
/* jack_position_t pos; */
/* jack_transport_query( this->jack_client(), &pos ); */
void *buf = midi_input_port->buffer( nframes );
jack_midi_event_t ev;
jack_nframes_t count = jack_midi_get_event_count( buf );
/* if ( count > 0 ) */
/* { */
/* DMESSAGE( "Event count: %lu", count); */
/* } */
/* place MIDI events into ringbuffer for non-RT thread */
for ( uint i = 0; i < count; ++i )
@ -155,15 +172,26 @@ public:
// MESSAGE( "Got midi input!" );
jack_midi_event_get( &ev, buf, i );
midievent e;
/* e.timestamp( pos.frame + ev.time ); */
e.timestamp( ev.time );
e.status( ev.buffer[0] );
e.lsb( ev.buffer[1] );
if ( ev.size == 3 )
e.msb( ev.buffer[2] );
else
e.msb( 0 );
/* /\* time is frame within cycle, convert to absolute tick *\/ */
/* e.timestamp( ph + (ev.time / transport.frames_per_tick) ); */
/* e.status( ev.buffer[0] ); */
/* e.lsb( ev.buffer[1] ); */
/* if ( ev.size == 3 ) */
/* e.msb( ev.buffer[2] ); */
if ( jack_ringbuffer_write( input_ring_buf, (char*)&ev, sizeof( jack_midi_event_t ) ) != sizeof( jack_midi_event_t ) )
if ( jack_ringbuffer_write( input_ring_buf, (char*)&e, sizeof( midievent ) ) != sizeof( midievent ) )
WARNING( "input buffer overrun" );
}
}
@ -229,7 +257,8 @@ public:
Engine *engine;
const float MAX_NRPN = 16383.0f;
const unsigned int MAX_14BIT = 16383;
const unsigned int MAX_7BIT = 127;
static char
get_lsb( int i )
@ -243,29 +272,48 @@ get_msb( int i )
return ( i >> 7 ) & 0x7F;
}
static int
static unsigned int
get_14bit ( char msb, char lsb )
{
return msb * 128 + lsb;
}
{
return msb * (MAX_7BIT + 1) + lsb;
}
class signal_mapping
{
public:
bool is_nrpn;
// int nrpn;
bool is_nrpn14;
bool is_toggle;
midievent event;
std::string signal_name;
OSC::Signal *signal;
nframes_t last_midi_tick;
nframes_t last_feedback_tick;
int learning_value_msb;
int learning_value_lsb;
bool is_learning ( )
{
return NULL == signal;
}
signal_mapping ( )
{
is_nrpn = false;
is_nrpn14 = false;
is_toggle =- false;
signal = NULL;
last_midi_tick = 0;
last_feedback_tick = 0;
learning_value_lsb = 0;
learning_value_msb = 0;
}
~signal_mapping ( )
@ -275,37 +323,37 @@ public:
signal = NULL;
}
char *serialize ( void ) const
{
char *s;
const char *opcode = 0;
int v1 = 0;
/* char *serialize ( void ) const */
/* { */
/* char *s; */
/* const char *opcode = 0; */
/* int v1 = 0; */
if ( is_nrpn )
{
opcode = "NRPN";
v1 = get_14bit( event.msb(), event.lsb() );
}
else
switch ( event.opcode() )
{
case MIDI::midievent::CONTROL_CHANGE:
opcode = "CC";
v1 = event.lsb();
break;
case MIDI::midievent::NOTE_ON:
opcode = "NOTE_ON";
v1 = event.note();
break;
default:
// unsupported
break;
}
/* if ( is_nrpn ) */
/* { */
/* opcode = is_nrpn14 ? "NRPN14" : "NRPN"; */
/* v1 = get_14bit( event.msb(), event.lsb() ); */
/* } */
/* else */
/* switch ( event.opcode() ) */
/* { */
/* case MIDI::midievent::CONTROL_CHANGE: */
/* opcode = "CC"; */
/* v1 = event.lsb(); */
/* break; */
/* case MIDI::midievent::NOTE_ON: */
/* opcode = "NOTE_ON"; */
/* v1 = event.note(); */
/* break; */
/* default: */
/* // unsupported */
/* break; */
/* } */
asprintf( &s, "%s %d %d", opcode, event.channel(), v1 );
/* asprintf( &s, "%s %d %d%s", opcode, event.channel(), v1, is_toggle ? " T" : "" ); */
return s;
}
/* return s; */
/* } */
void deserialize ( const char *s )
{
@ -313,16 +361,16 @@ public:
char *opcode;
int control;
if ( 3 == sscanf( s, "%ms %d %d", &opcode, &channel, &control ) )
if ( 3 == sscanf( s, "%ms %d %d", &opcode, &channel, &control ) )
{
event.channel( channel );
event.opcode( MIDI::midievent::CONTROL_CHANGE );
is_nrpn = 0;
is_nrpn = false;
if ( !strcmp( opcode, "NRPN" ) )
{
is_nrpn = 1;
is_nrpn = true;
event.lsb( get_lsb( control ));
event.msb( get_msb( control ));
@ -334,6 +382,10 @@ public:
free(opcode);
}
else
{
DMESSAGE( "Failed to parse midi event descriptor: %s", s );
}
}
};
@ -341,7 +393,9 @@ public:
int signal_handler ( float value, void *user_data )
{
signal_mapping *m = (signal_mapping*)user_data;
m->last_feedback_tick = buffers;
if ( m->is_nrpn )
{
jack_midi_event_t jev[4];
@ -373,7 +427,7 @@ int signal_handler ( float value, void *user_data )
e.opcode( MIDI::midievent::CONTROL_CHANGE );
e.channel( m->event.channel() );
e.lsb( 6 );
e.msb( int(value * MAX_NRPN ) >> 7 );
e.msb( (int)(value * (float)MAX_14BIT) >> 7 );
jev[2].size = e.size();
e.raw( (byte_t*)&jev[2], e.size() );
// e.pretty_print();
@ -384,7 +438,7 @@ int signal_handler ( float value, void *user_data )
e.opcode( MIDI::midievent::CONTROL_CHANGE );
e.channel( m->event.channel() );
e.lsb( 38 );
e.msb( int( value * MAX_NRPN ) & 0x7F );
e.msb( (int)(value * (float)MAX_14BIT) & 0x7F );
jev[3].size = e.size();
e.raw( (byte_t*)&jev[3], e.size() );
// e.pretty_print();
@ -401,7 +455,7 @@ int signal_handler ( float value, void *user_data )
{
jack_midi_event_t ev;
m->event.msb( value * 127.0f );
m->event.msb( value * (float)MAX_7BIT );
ev.size = m->event.size();
m->event.raw( (byte_t*)&ev, m->event.size() );
@ -425,13 +479,28 @@ save_settings ( void )
if ( !fp )
return false;
fprintf( fp, "# Non-MIDI-Mapper version %i\n", FILE_VERSION );
for ( std::map<int,std::string>::const_iterator i = sig_map_ordered.begin();
i != sig_map_ordered.end();
i++ )
{
signal_mapping &m = sig_map[i->second.c_str()];
fprintf( fp, "[%s] %s\n", i->second.c_str(), sig_map[i->second.c_str()].signal_name.c_str() );
/* char *midi_event = m.serialize(); */
/* FIXME: instead of T and NRPN14, use 1 7 and 14 (value significant bits).
Also, use syntax like so: [NRPN 0 0] 1bit :: /foo/bar */
fprintf( fp, "%s\t%s\t%s\n",
i->second.c_str(),
// midi_event,
m.is_toggle ? "1-BIT" :
m.is_nrpn && m.is_nrpn14 ? "14-BIT" :
"7-BIT",
m.signal_name.c_str() );
/* free(midi_event); */
}
fclose(fp);
@ -456,12 +525,31 @@ load_settings ( void )
char *signal_name;
char *midi_event;
max_signal = 0;
char *flags = NULL;
while ( 2 == fscanf( fp, "[%m[^]]] %m[^\n]\n", &midi_event, &signal_name ) )
max_signal = 0;
int version = 0;
if ( 1 == fscanf( fp, "# Non-MIDI-Mapper version %i\n", &version ) )
{
DMESSAGE( "%s, %s", midi_event, signal_name );
}
else
{
version = 0;
rewind(fp);
}
DMESSAGE( "Detected file version %i", version);
while (
( 1 == version &&
3 == fscanf( fp, "%m[^\t]\t%m[^\t]\t%m[^\n]\n", &midi_event, &flags, &signal_name ) )
||
( 0 == version &&
2 == fscanf( fp, "[%m[^]]] %m[^\n]\n", &midi_event, &signal_name ) ) )
{
DMESSAGE( "Read mapping: %s, %s (%s)", midi_event, signal_name, flags );
if ( sig_map.find( midi_event ) == sig_map.end() )
{
@ -471,6 +559,12 @@ load_settings ( void )
m.deserialize( midi_event );
if ( flags )
{
m.is_toggle = !strcmp( "1-BIT", flags );
m.is_nrpn14 = !strcmp( "14-BIT", flags );
}
sig_map[midi_event] = m;
sig_map[midi_event].signal_name = signal_name;
sig_map[midi_event].signal = osc->add_signal( signal_name, OSC::Signal::Output, 0, 1, 0, signal_handler, &sig_map[midi_event] );
@ -618,47 +712,79 @@ command_broadcast ( const char *path, lo_message msg, void *userdata )
}
enum nrpn_awaiting
{
CONTROL_MSB,
CONTROL_LSB,
VALUE_MSB,
VALUE_LSB,
COMPLETE
};
struct nrpn_state
{
char control_msb;
char control_lsb;
char value_msb;
char value_lsb;
bool decending;
byte_t control_msb;
byte_t control_lsb;
byte_t value_msb;
byte_t value_lsb;
bool value_lsb_exists;
bool complete;
nrpn_awaiting awaiting;
};
static
struct nrpn_state *
decode_nrpn ( nrpn_state *state, midievent e, int *take_action )
decode_nrpn ( nrpn_state *state, midievent e, bool *emit_one )
{
/* use a bit of state machine to allow people to misuse value LSB and value MSB CCs as regular CCs */
nrpn_state *n = &state[e.channel()];
*take_action = 0;
*emit_one = false;
switch ( e.lsb() )
{
case 6:
if ( e.msb() < n->value_msb )
n->value_lsb = 127;
else if ( e.msb() > n->value_msb )
n->value_lsb = 0;
n->value_msb = e.msb();
*take_action = 1;
return n;
if ( VALUE_MSB == n->awaiting )
{
n->value_msb = e.msb();
n->value_lsb = 0 == e.msb() ? 0 : MAX_7BIT;
n->complete = true;
n->awaiting = VALUE_LSB;
*emit_one = true;
return n;
}
break;
case 38:
n->value_lsb = e.msb();
*take_action = 1;
return n;
if ( VALUE_LSB == n->awaiting )
{
n->value_lsb_exists = true;
n->value_lsb = e.msb();
*emit_one = true;
n->complete = true;
n->awaiting = COMPLETE;
return n;
}
break;
case 99:
n->control_msb = e.msb();
n->control_lsb = 0;
return n;
case 98:
n->control_lsb = e.msb();
return n;
n->complete = false;
n->value_lsb_exists = false;
n->control_msb = e.msb();
n->control_lsb = 0;
n->awaiting = CONTROL_LSB;
n->value_msb = 0;
n->value_lsb = 0;
return n;
case 98:
n->awaiting = VALUE_MSB;
n->complete = false;
n->control_lsb = e.msb();
return n;
}
return NULL;
}
@ -671,11 +797,206 @@ sigterm_handler ( int )
got_sigterm = 1;
}
void emit_signal_for_event ( const char *midi_event, midievent &e, struct nrpn_state *st )
{
bool is_nrpn = st != NULL;
if ( sig_map.find( midi_event ) == sig_map.end() )
{
/* first time seeing this control. */
signal_mapping m;
m.event.lsb( e.lsb() );
m.event.msb( e.msb() );
m.event.opcode( e.opcode() );
m.event.channel( e.channel() );
m.is_nrpn = is_nrpn;
if ( is_nrpn )
{
m.event.lsb( st->control_lsb );
m.event.msb( st->control_msb );
if ( st->value_lsb_exists )
m.learning_value_lsb = st->value_lsb;
m.learning_value_msb = st->value_msb;
}
else
m.learning_value_msb = e.msb();
/* wait until we see it again to remember it */
DMESSAGE("First time seeing control %s, will map on next event instance.", midi_event );
sig_map[midi_event] = m;
return;
}
/* if we got this far, it means we are on the second event for a the event type being learned */
signal_mapping *m = &sig_map[midi_event];
if ( m->is_learning() )
{
/* FIXME: need to gather NRPN LSB value that (maybe) arrives between first and second event for this NRPN controller.
14-bit flag is set if there was an LSB, otherwise, 7 or 1 bit mode is applied.
In normal operation, 14-bit NRPN controls should await the LSB before sending signal, 7 and 1 bit can send on MSB.
*/
DMESSAGE( "Going to learn event %s now", midi_event );
char *s;
asprintf( &s, "/control/%i", ++max_signal );
DMESSAGE( "Creating signal %s for event %s.", s, midi_event );
bool is_toggle = false;
bool is_14bit_nrpn = false;
if ( !is_nrpn )
{
DMESSAGE( "Learning value msb: %u, msb: %u", m->learning_value_msb, e.msb() );
is_toggle = ( m->learning_value_msb == 0 && e.msb() == MAX_7BIT ) ||
( m->learning_value_msb == MAX_7BIT && e.msb() == 0 );
}
else
{
is_14bit_nrpn = m->learning_value_lsb != -1;
unsigned int val1 = get_14bit( m->learning_value_msb, m->learning_value_lsb );
unsigned int val2 = get_14bit( st->value_msb, st->value_lsb );
is_toggle = !is_14bit_nrpn
? ( m->learning_value_msb == 0 && st->value_msb == MAX_7BIT ) ||
( m->learning_value_msb == MAX_7BIT && st->value_msb == 0 )
: ( val1 == 0 && val2 == MAX_14BIT ) ||
( val1 == MAX_14BIT && val2 == 0);
}
DMESSAGE( "is toggle %i", is_toggle );
m->is_toggle = is_toggle;
m->is_nrpn14 = is_14bit_nrpn;
m->learning_value_msb = m->learning_value_lsb = 0;
m->signal_name = s;
m->signal =
osc->add_signal( s, OSC::Signal::Output, 0, 1, 0,
signal_handler,
m );
sig_map_ordered[max_signal] = midi_event;
nsm_send_is_dirty( nsm );
free(s);
}
float val = 0;
if ( is_nrpn )
{
unsigned int fbv = get_14bit( st->value_msb, st->value_lsb );
if ( m->is_nrpn14 )
val = fbv / (float)MAX_14BIT;
else /* also covers toggles */
val = st->value_msb / (float)MAX_7BIT;
}
else if ( e.opcode() == MIDI::midievent::CONTROL_CHANGE )
val = e.msb() / (float)MAX_7BIT;
else if ( e.opcode() == MIDI::midievent::PITCH_WHEEL )
val = e.pitch() / (float)MAX_14BIT;
/* DMESSAGE( "Val: %f", val ); */
/* wait for values to sync for continuous controls (faders and knobs) before emitting signal. For toggles, just send it immediately. */
if (
/* magic number to give a release time to prevent thrashing. */
m->last_feedback_tick > m->last_midi_tick + 100
&&
!m->is_toggle )
{
float percent_off = fabs( (val - m->signal->value()) * 100 );
if ( percent_off > 5 )
{
DMESSAGE( "Wating for controls to sync. %s: %f percent off target (must be < 5%) [ M:%f S:%f ] ",
m->signal_name.c_str(),
percent_off,
val,
m->signal->value()
);
return;
}
}
m->last_midi_tick = buffers;
m->signal->value( val );
}
void handle_control_change ( nrpn_state *nrpn_state, midievent &e )
{
bool emit_one = false;
char midi_event[51];
struct nrpn_state *st = decode_nrpn( nrpn_state, e, &emit_one );
if ( st != NULL &&
( VALUE_LSB == st->awaiting ||
COMPLETE == st->awaiting ) )
{
snprintf( midi_event, 50, "NRPN %d %d", e.channel(), get_14bit( st->control_msb, st->control_lsb ));
if ( VALUE_LSB == st->awaiting )
{
if ( sig_map.find(midi_event) != sig_map.end() )
{
signal_mapping &m = sig_map[midi_event];
if ( m.is_nrpn14 )
{
/* we know there's an LSB coming, so hold off on emitting until we get it */
return;
}
}
}
emit_signal_for_event(midi_event, e, st);
}
if ( st == NULL )
{
if ( e.opcode() == MIDI::midievent::CONTROL_CHANGE )
{
snprintf( midi_event, 50, "CC %d %d", e.channel(), e.lsb() );
emit_signal_for_event( midi_event, e, NULL);
}
}
}
/* else if ( e.opcode() == MIDI::midievent::PITCH_WHEEL ) */
/* asprintf( &s, "/midi/%i/PB", e.channel() ); */
int
main ( int argc, char **argv )
{
nrpn_state nrpn_state[16];
memset( &nrpn_state, 0, sizeof(struct nrpn_state) * 16 );
signal( SIGTERM, sigterm_handler );
signal( SIGHUP, sigterm_handler );
signal( SIGINT, sigterm_handler );
@ -712,8 +1033,8 @@ main ( int argc, char **argv )
DMESSAGE( "waiting for events" );
jack_midi_event_t ev;
midievent e;
/* jack_midi_event_t ev; */
while ( ! got_sigterm )
{
osc->wait(20);
@ -722,94 +1043,28 @@ main ( int argc, char **argv )
if ( ! engine )
continue;
while ( jack_ringbuffer_read( engine->input_ring_buf, (char *)&ev, sizeof( jack_midi_event_t ) ) )
{
e.timestamp( ev.time );
e.status( ev.buffer[0] );
e.lsb( ev.buffer[1] );
if ( ev.size == 3 )
e.msb( ev.buffer[2] );
midievent e;
while ( jack_ringbuffer_read( engine->input_ring_buf, (char *)&e, sizeof( midievent ) ) )
{
/* midievent e; */
/* e.timestamp( ev.time ); */
/* e.status( ev.buffer[0] ); */
/* e.lsb( ev.buffer[1] ); */
/* if ( ev.size == 3 ) */
/* e.msb( ev.buffer[2] ); */
/* else */
/* e.msb( 0 ); */
/* DMESSAGE( "[%lu] %u %u %u", e.timestamp(), e.status(), e.lsb(), e.msb() ); */
switch ( e.opcode() )
{
case MIDI::midievent::CONTROL_CHANGE:
case MIDI::midievent::PITCH_WHEEL:
{
int is_nrpn = 0;
struct nrpn_state *st = decode_nrpn( nrpn_state, e, &is_nrpn );
if ( st != NULL && !is_nrpn )
continue;
char *midi_event;
if ( is_nrpn )
{
asprintf( &midi_event, "NRPN %d %d", e.channel(), get_14bit( st->control_msb, st->control_lsb ));
}
else if ( e.opcode() == MIDI::midievent::CONTROL_CHANGE )
asprintf( &midi_event, "CC %d %d", e.channel(), e.lsb() );
/* else if ( e.opcode() == MIDI::midievent::PITCH_WHEEL ) */
/* asprintf( &s, "/midi/%i/PB", e.channel() ); */
else
break;
if ( sig_map.find( midi_event ) == sig_map.end() )
{
char *s;
asprintf( &s, "/control/%i", ++max_signal );
signal_mapping m;
m.event.opcode( e.opcode() );
m.event.channel( e.channel() );
m.event.lsb( e.lsb() );
m.event.msb( e.msb() );
m.is_nrpn = is_nrpn;
if ( is_nrpn )
{
m.event.lsb( st->control_lsb );
m.event.msb( st->control_msb );
}
/* if ( is_nrpn ) */
/* m.nrpn = nrpnc_msb * 127 + nrpnc_lsb; */
MESSAGE( "creating signal %s", s );
sig_map[midi_event] = m;
sig_map[midi_event].signal_name = s;
sig_map[midi_event].signal = osc->add_signal( s, OSC::Signal::Output, 0, 1, 0, signal_handler, &sig_map[midi_event] );
sig_map_ordered[max_signal] = midi_event;
nsm_send_is_dirty( nsm );
free(s);
}
float val = 0;
if ( is_nrpn )
{
val = get_14bit( st->value_msb, st->value_lsb ) / MAX_NRPN;
}
else if ( e.opcode() == MIDI::midievent::CONTROL_CHANGE )
val = e.msb() / 127.0f;
else if ( e.opcode() == MIDI::midievent::PITCH_WHEEL )
val = e.pitch() / MAX_NRPN;
// MESSAGE( "sending signal for %s = %f", s, val );
sig_map[midi_event].signal->value( val );
free( midi_event );
handle_control_change(nrpn_state,e);
break;
}
default:
@ -818,7 +1073,6 @@ main ( int argc, char **argv )
// e.pretty_print();
}
// usleep( 500 );
}